sarah alexander robotic surgery. background information computerized surgical instruments 3d...
TRANSCRIPT
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SARAH ALEXANDER
Robotic Surgery
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Background Information
Computerized surgical instruments
3D imaging
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History
1965: Puma 560 Neurosurgical biopsies Prostrate resection
PROBOT
ROBODOC Advancement in hip replacements
U.S. Army’s involvement AESOP
Da Vinci Surgical System
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Technology
Da Vinci Surgical System
Three major parts 1. Vision system 2. Patient side-cart 3. Surgeon’s console
EndoWrist technology
Dual console da Vinci system
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Advantages
More precision and control
Smaller incision site
Reduced patient recovery time
Easier navigation through operating field
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Advantages Continued
Open Surgery Laparoscopic da Vinci
Number of Cases 100 50 100
Average Blood Loss (ml)
900 380 <100
Cases with Complications
15 10 5
Average Days with Catheter
Afterward
15 8 7
Average Days in Hospital
3.5 1.3 1.2
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Disadvantages
Costs
Can robots make decisions?
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Additional Costs
Maintenance/ Year $1 million
Physician Training $100,000-250,000
Cost of One Inpatient Hospital Day
$2,000
Extra Procedure Cost $2,000 more per operation
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Significance
Need surgeons still in operating room
New path in medicine
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Sources
"All About Robotic Surgery." Surgical Robots, Robotic Surgery, Robotic Systems. N.p., 2013. Web. 11 Nov. 2013.
Glass, Nick. "Would You Have Surgery at Hands of a Robot?" CNN. Cable News Network, 01 Jan. 1970. Web. 11 Nov. 2013.
Lanfranco, Anthony, Andres Castellanos, Jaydev Desai, and William Meyers. Robotic Surgery: A Current Perspective. MedScape,
2004. Web. 11 Nov. 2013. <http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/466691_2>.
"Robotic Surgery: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia." U.S National Library of Medicine. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 7 May 2013. Web. 11 Nov. 2013.
"Robotic Surgery." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 11 Sept. 2013. Web. 11 Nov. 2013.
Shubber, Kadhim. "Peering under Your Skin: The Future of Surgical Robotics Is Virtual." Wired UK. N.p., 11 June 2013. Web. 11 Nov. 2013.