saqartvelos sota rustavelis teeatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo ...118)_2017.pdf · aris tu ara is (kino)...

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# 10 (118) 27 dekemberi 2017 weli # 10 (118) 27 dekemberi 2017 weli

saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis TeEatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo universitetis gazeTi #10 (118) 27 dekemberi 2017 weli

gamomcemloba `kentavri~, aRmaSeneblis gamz. 40; tel: 294 37 28; www. tafu.edu.ge

gv. 3-4

gv. 4-5,8-9

gv. 10-11

gv. 6-7,12

mariam abzianiZe

ken louCi – Cathy come home

bondo saduniSvili

poezia

,,qarTuli Teatraluri enciklopedia~

giga beqauri

kino rogorc socialuri

aqtivizmis forma gv. 2-3

cicino lobjaniZe

postmodernizmi kinoSi

gilocavT

wels

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# 10 (118) 27 dekemberi 2017 weli # 10 (118) 27 dekemberi 2017 weli# 10 (118) 27 dekemberi 2017 weli # 10 (118) 27 dekemberi 2017 weli

3. gv.

SesaZlebelia Tu ara SevaCeroT es procesebi an SevaferxoT mainc? Tu ki, maSin _ rogor?

mTavari aqtori sazogadoebaa. sazogadoebam unda moaxerxos da gadaiazros epoqa manam, sanam sruliad dakargavs xalxi organizebisa da protestis Zalas.

rogorc devid harvi Tavis erT-erT interviuSi aRniSnavs:

`sakuTari ideebis Secvlis garda, sxva

gza msoflios Sesacvlelad, ar arsebobs~.

swored Singan ideebze saubrisas Cndeba Cvens diskusiaSi yofili utyvi, dRes ki ukve teqnologiuri saswaulebiT savse, kinematografi. aris Tu ara is (kino) mniSvnelovani aqtori adamianebis ideebis Secvlisa da Camoyalibebis procesSi? warmoadgens Tu ara dRevandeli kino gamofxizlebis saSualebas, Tu piriqiT, miZinebisaTvis aucilebeli gasarTobia? SesaZloa, is mxolod yalbi survilebis generatoria, romelic verafriT upirispir-deba liberalur narativs da piriqiT, exmareba mas sakuTari miznebis propagandaSi.

antisaxalxo kampania rom progresirebs, faqtia, da globalizaciis, xelovnebis sruli gadafasebisa da ̀ destruqciis~ pirobebSi SerCa Tu ara Zala kulturas da, konkretulad, kinos, awarmoos socialuri protesti? rkinigzelTa axali profesiuli kavSiris vice-prezidenti da kino-klubebis aqtiuri wevri ilia leJava Seecada CemTvis am kiTxvebze epasuxa:

`sakuTari dakvirvebiT, vxedav da vamCnev, rom sakmaod daCqarda samyaro... adamianebi

kino rogorc socialuri aqtivizmis forma

`postpostmoderni~, `postkapitalizmi~ an ubralod `RmerTi mokvda~, es is epiTetebia, romlebsac xSirad dRevandeli epoqis dasaxasiaTeblad iyeneben.

liberalizmi, rogorc tolerantuli da Rirseuli sazogadoebis Camoyalibebis ideologiuri perspeqtiva, gaqra da xelSi SegvrCa gadaWarbebuli individu-alizmi, primitiuli karierizmiT savse da empaTiisagan daclili sazogadoeba, romelsac gabatonebuli sistemebisa da ideologiebis mimarT aRarc survili da aRarc Zala Seswevs reaqciis, an realuri winaaRmdegobis kerebis Seqmnis. sruliad sapirispiro SegviZlia vTqvaT Tavad gamarjvebul Zalaze. kapitalisturi primati anadgurebs kulturas, ekonomikas, politikas da sazogadoebas. neoliberaluri mowodebebi kulturis daxmarebiT mTel msoflios karnaxobs cxovrebis wess. ekonomika warmoadgens mxolod mdidrebis interesebisaTvis arsebul fenomens da Raribebis kidev ufro gaRaribebis meqanizms. sazogadoebis interesebi da yovelive politikuri damorCilebulia biznesis interesebs.

`rva yvelaze mdidar adamians imdenive qoneba aqvs,

ramdenic dedamiwis mosaxleobis 50%-s~

WianWvelebs davemsgavseT, ar vCerdebiT, sul vmoZraobT.. sakuTar Tavze rom aRaraferi vTqva, veRarsad vxedav xis Ziras arxeinad wamowolil kacs, `birJebze~ gamagrebul, Cacucqul axalgazrdebs, aivanze wigniT xelSi mjdom gogosa Tu biWs... adamianebi Cem irgvliv sul moZraoben... amitom, isev sakuTar Tavze rom aRaraferi vTqva, veWvob, mTeli dedamiwis zurgze ver moviZiebT adamians, romelic fexs uwyobs im giJur temps, rac msoflio kinom akrifa bolo aTwleulebis ganmavlobaSi da ver vnaxavT mokvdavs, vinc srulad ganmartavs im realobas, rac xdeba dRes kinoSi. marjvniv midis Tu ufro metwilad marcxniv, kvdeba Tu axlidan ibadeba, mosawyenia Tu saintereso, Seswevs Zala Secvalos samyaro Tu umniSvneloa... mokled, kinoindustria uprecedento masStabebzea gasuli da misi srulyofili analizi TiTqmis SeuZlebelia!

standartulad, filmi erT an or saaTs grZeldeba. es mokle droc ki imdenad mniSvnelovani gaxda CvenTvis, mzad varT, kidev erTi imdeni dro davxarjoT Tematuri da saintereso filmis ZebnaSi, rom is dro, ra droc uSualod seanss miaqvs, uqmad gatarebuli ar dagvrCes. amitom naklebad vuyureb komerciul, didbiujetian filmebs, romlebic, ZiriTadad, sanaxaobrivi da gasarTobi Janrisaa da, Tavis mxriv, iseTi Sinaarsisgan gamoclilia, rac piradad CemTvis mniSvnelovani da sainteresoa.

adre ar iyo ase martivi, genaxa is, rac gindoda. arCevani TiTqmis ar gqonda, ar iyo interneti, saxlis kinoTeatri da a.S. mxolod _ afiSaze


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2 gv.

4. gv.

gamokruli ori-sami plakati da maT Soris gasakeTebeli arCevani...

ra Tqma unda, im epoqaSi kinos gacilebiT meti efeqti SeiZleba moetana, vidre dRes...

ra Tqma unda, im epoqaSi kino gacilebiT mZlavri propagandistuli iaraRi iyo, vidre dRes...

dRes arCevani didia. metic _ adamianebs ukve wlebis, Janrebisa da ferebis mixedviT SegviZlia avirCioT Cvens yoveldRiurobaSi kinosTvis gamoyofili 1-2 saaTi. am realobam ki, gacilebiT rTuli gaxada ideologiuri kinos keTeba. ufro siRrmeSia Catanili propaganda da es gacilebiT sainteresos xdis kinos.

vfiqrob, dRes adamianebis ideebis Secvlasa da Camoyalibebaze ̀ mzrunvelni~ gacilebiT met fuls abandeben serialebSi vidre mxatvrul filmebSi.

da Tuki odesme revolucias moaxdens kameriT gadaRebuli namuSevari TanamedroveobaSi, es iqneba seriali da ara kino, im formiT, ra formiTac gvaqvs.“

Cemgan gansxvaxvebiT, ilias ganwyobebi ufro optimisturi Canda.

veTanxmebi, rom globaluri kinos masStabebi am Temis aseTi martivi analizis saSualebas ar gvaZlevs. Tumca, aqve vxedav saWiroebas _ miuxedavad aCqarebuli tempebisa, sazogadoebam rac SeiZleba dinjad da siRrmiseulad gaiazros mis winaSe mdgari fundamenturi dapirispirebebi, maT Soris _ kulturis mniSvneloba.

da, miuxedavad imisa, rom ken louCi da msgavsi avtoritetebi saprotesto ganwyobebs ar gvakleben, Cemi azriT, kinos relsebi metad Secvlilia da perspeqtivaSi, SesaZloa, is sruliad daSordes sazogadoebis interesebs.

giga beqauri

kinomcodneobis IV kursi

ken louCis filmebSi xSirad aris asaxuli socialuri problemebi, maT Soris xSirad vxvdebiT usaxlkaroTa cxovrebasa da mSromelTa uflebebis Selaxvis magaliTebze agebul epizodebs. gamorCeul filmebad SegviZlia miviCnioT: `kesi~ (1969), `Cemi saxelia joui~ (1998), `tkbili Teqvsmeti weli~ (2002) da a.S. louCis filmografiidan ganvixilav erT-erT films _ Cathy come home (`qeTi dabrundi saxlSi~, 1966), romlis gansakuTrebulobac imaSia, rom is mxatvrul-dokumentur JanrSia gadawyvetili.

mas Semdeg, rac gasuli saukunis 60-ian wlebSi, britaneTis xelisuflebaSi memarjvene ideo-logiis matarebeli partia _ `nacional-demokratebi~ movidnen, britaneTi atarebs sruliad sxva, axal ekonomikur politikas. Tu meore msoflio omis Semdeg moxda yvelafris nacionalizacia da yvelaferi gadavida saxelmwifos sakuTrebaSi, 60-ian wlebSi ukve saxelmwifos qoneba gadadis kerZo sakuTrebaSi, biznesmenebis xelSi. socialur samarTlianobaze ori-entieruli saxelmwifo samom-xmareblo da kapitalisturi sistemiT Seicvala. swored socialuri Temebi iCens Tavs britanul kinoSi. es socialuri Tema gaxda motivacia

Cathy come homememarcxene ken louCisa da 1966 wels „ bi bi sis~ ekranebze gamodis satelevizio filmi Cathy come home, romelic erTgvari protestia memarjvene politikis winaaRmdeg.

filmis mTavari gmirebi axaldaqorwinebuli wyvilia. maTi tragedia maSin iwyeba, roca qmari dakargavs samsaxurs da isini veRar ixdian binis qiras. col-qmari usaxlkarod rCeba. miuxedavad

imisa, rom aq ambavi ori personaJis irgvliv trialebs, filmSi mainc naTlad Cans, rom wyvilis cxovrebaSi gaCenili piradi problemebi sayovelTaoa da maTi drama ar aris mxolod ori adamianis individualur tragediaze agebuli ambavi.

axali xelisuflebis mosvlis Semdeg, uamravi ojaxi sacxovrebeli binis gareSe darCa. miuxedavad imisa, rom filmi mxatv-rulia, is gadaRebulia dokumenturi stiliT. es aris absoluturad realisturad gadaRebuli Cinema verite. britanelebmac ver gaarkvies, suraTi mxatvruli iyo Tu

dokumenturi, da amitom filmis gamosvlas didi aJiotaJi mohyva mediaSi. suraTis naxvis Semdeg, mayureblebi televiziaSi rekavdnen

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postmodernistuli epoqis Camoyalibeba saTaves iRebs XX saukunis 60-iani wlebidan, rodesac adgili hqonda masobriv studentur gamosvlebs da aramarto studentur gamosvlebs. iqmneboda sxvadasxva moZraoba, romlebic protests gamoxatavdnen politikuri reJimebis mimarT. maT surdaT aramarto politika, aramed mTlianad cxovrebis wesi SeecvalaT. amdenad, postmodernizmi demokratiuli mimdinareoba xdeba, romelic yvelasTvis xelmisawdomia. ar iyo arc masobrivi da arc elituri xelovneba, aramed _ yvelasTvis misaRebi...

postmodernizmi, rogorc termini, Tavdapirvelad stiluri cvlilebebis aRsaniSnavad gamoiyenes arqiteqturaSi, Semdeg ki xelovnebis sxva dargebSic damkvidrda da TandaTan ganviTarda literaturaSi, kinoSi, TeatrSi, musikaSi

postmodernizmi kinoSi

modaSi da sxv... postmodernizmma uaryo modernizmi da daiwyo axlis Seqmna. es procesi warmatebulad Tu warumateblad yvela sferoSi sxvadasxvagvarad mimdinareobda.

postmodernizmi iseT mimdinareobad iTvleba, romelsac ar gaaCnia aranairi safuZveli, amosavali wertili. igi warmoadgens sazogadoebis ganviTarebis axal etaps. modernuloba Tu icavda wesrigs da arsebobda wesrigis pirobebSi, postmodernizmisTvis es yvelaferi sruliad ucxoa. igi TviTnebazea miSvebuli. postmodernizmis damaxasiaTebeli niS-nebia: tradiciuli formebis rRveva, orazrovneba, dekanonizacia, ierarqiis damxoba, ironia, gaurkvevloba, kanonis uaryofa, TamaSis elementis gaZliereba,

da kiTxulobdnen, Tu rogor SeeZloT daxmarebodnen ojaxs. filmi tendenciuria, kinosuraTi _ politikurad motivirebuli. reJisori mxolod problemas ki ar warmoaCens sajarod, aramed am filmis meSveobiT, igi xmamaRla debs brals saxelmwifos mcdari ekonomikuri politikis gatarebaSi.

ken louCi sakuTari kuTxidan afasebs movlenebs.

es filmi ar aris mxolod imitom gadaRebuli, rom reJisorma vinmes gaWirveba dagvanaxos, aramed imisTvis, rom xelovanma sakuTari Semoqmedebis, anu kameris meSveobiT, moaxdinos sakuTari poziciis sajaro fiqsireba. amdenad, suraTSi ori plasti edeba erTmaneTs: erTi gvanaxebs realobas, xolo meore _ sakuTar pozicias.

kinosuraTSi coli kargavs ara marto sacxovrebel saxls, aramed yvelaze mTavars _ sakuTar Svilebsac. saxelmwifo mas Svilebs arTmevs. es yvelaferi garkveulwilad paradoqsulia, rodesac swored saxelmwifo qmnis aseT gausaZlis pirobebs: ar aris samuSao adgilebi, ojaxebi ver ixdian binis qiras, Sesabamisad Cndeba usaxlkarobis problema.

filmis dasasruls axali Tema iSleba – 4000 bavSvi yovelwliurad scildeba mSoblebs da upatronod, usaxlkaroTa TavSesafarSi agrZelebs cxovrebas, sadac ucnobia maTi bedi.

Cndeba kiTxvebi: ra mouvaT am bavSvebs, ra garemoSi gaizrdebian isini?!

Tu filmis yurebisas, mTeli koncentracia mxolod axalgazrda qalis tragediaze hqonda mayurebels mimarTuli, suraTis dasasruls ukve zemoxsenebuli Tema iCens Tavs.

ken louCi akeTebs sufTa politikur gancxadebas, roca wers, rom ̀ meore msoflio omis Semdeg, dasavleT germaniam moaxerxa da aaSena imaze orjer meti saxli, vidre britaneTma~. es reJisoris braldebaa xelisuflebis mimarT _ is ar zrunavs mosaxleobasa da maT problemebze, romlebic sruliad ucnobia saxelmwifosaTvis

gasuli saukunis 60-iani wlebi axalgazrduli amboxis, tradiciuli Rirebulebebis gadafasebis wlebi iyo evropaSi. franguli axali talRisgan gansxvavebiT, rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, britaneli reJisorebi socialuri TematikiT interesdebian da akeTeben politikur filmebs. maSin, rodesac triufo da godari safrangeTSi iwyeben `filmebis keTebas kinoze~. „gabrazebulma“ axalgazrdebma britaneTSi kinos gadaReba pirdapir politikuri niSniT daiwyes. ken louCis es filmic stilisturi TvalsazrisiT, ra Tqma unda, gasuli saukunis 30-40-ian wlebis kinematografiis zegavlenas ganicdis, mag., rodesac jom grirsoni da sxvebi iReben filmebs socialur Temebze. Tumca mas naklebad amoZravebda SemoqmedebiTi miznebi. rogorc Cven mier moyvanili filmis magaliTidanac Cans, britaneli reJisori qveyanaSi arsebul politikur viTarebasa da aqedan gamowveuli mdgomareobis kinematografiuli xerxebiT aRweraze ufro iyo orientirebuli, radgan, misi moqalaqeobrivi poziciis gamosaxvis mTavari atributi, gamosaxvis forma da iaraRi, ra Tqma unda, kinematografia iyo.

mariam abzianiZe

kinomcodneobis IV kursi


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8 gv.

fragmentuloba, karnavalizacia, konstru-qtivizmi. misTvis damaxasiaTebelia gamogonilisa da namdvilis, iluzorulisa da realuris aRreva. misi principi aris egreT wodebuli ormagi kodireba, ori gansxvavebuli, Seusabamo enobrivi kodis Serwyma.

postmodernistul xelovnebas bevri kritikosic hyavda, romlebic amtkicebdnen, rom is ar iyo axali mimdinareoba da agrZelebda modernizms. magaliTad, niu eiJdci werda _ „is, rac dRes xdeba, modernia. amaze postmodernis dasaxelebac metyvelebs, romelic modernis gviandel fazaze miuTiTebs“. gotfrid bemi aRniSnavda, rom „SeiZleba iolad gavideT fons sityva „postmodernis“ gareSec, radgan is axali, rac mis farglebSi iqmneba, ar scdeba modernis SesaZleblobebs“. postmodernizms akritikebs umberto ekoc, romelmac Tavad Seqna postmodernizmis nimuSi literaturaSi „vardis saxeliT“. umberto ekos azriT, „postmodernistuli xedvis niSnebi yvela epoqas axasiaTebs sulieri krizisis periodSi. swored am dros xdeba individualuri subieqtis gamwireba, ris Sedegadac ikargeba tradiciis damcavi pirovnuli stili“. Tu modernizmi Tavis esTetikis centrSi avtorsa da Semoqmedebas aTavsebs, postmodernizmSi es piriqiTaa... postmodernizmis epoqaSi frederik jeimsons miaCnia, rom „avtori mokvda“.…

amdenad, postmodernizmma yvelaferi moicva. modernizmisgan gansxvavebiT, ar sWirdeba CaRrmaveba da Rrma kvleva, radgan aq yvelaferi ufro martivi da yvelasTvis gasagebia. aerTianebs axalsa da Zvels. aq aris yvelaferi, risi aTvisebac SeZles, Tu jer kidev cdiloben. modernizmisgan gansxvavebiT, aq aRar arsebobs xelov-nebisaTvis misaRebi da miuRebeli masala.

postmodernizmi, ra Tqma unda, ganviTarda kinoSic. postmodernistuli kinoc gamoeyo modernistuls Tavisi maxasiaTeblebiT. postmodernistma reJi-sorebma kino ufro Janrobrivi gaxades da erT sivrceSi mouyares Tavi yvelafers: komedias, saSinelebas, Trilers, dramas... modernizmisgan gansxvavebiT, aq aRar arian gamorCeulad boroti da keTili gmirebi. postmodernistuli kinosTvis erT-erTi mTavari maxasiaTebeli ironiaa, romelic gulisxmobs cinikurad damcinaobas.

postmodirnizmze saubrisas rTulia gverdi auaro serb reJisors, emir kusturicas. mis filmebSi rTulia gaarkvio, suraTi dramaa, istoriulia, Tu ubralod

komediaa, romelic, imavdroulad, savsea ironiiT. kusturicas bolo periodis filmebi mwvave kritikis msxverpli gaxdnen, maT Soris saqarTveloSic. Tumca, albaT, rogorc xSir SemTxvevaSi xdeba reJisorebTan, masac SemoqmedebiTi krizisi daewyo. am yvelafris miuxedavad, me gverds vuvli mis politikur Sexedulebebs... da aRvniSnav, rom me momwons misi adreuli periodis filmebi, iqneba es „miwisqveSeTi“, `cxovreba, rogorc saswauli“ Tu _ „arizonas ocneba~.

`miwisqveSeTi“, romelic sam nawilad iyofa: (iugoslavia sam sxvadasxva wels _ 1941 (omi); 1961 (civi omi); 1992 (omi)), ori megobris _ markosa da blekis ambavs mogviTxrobs, romlebic komunisturi partiis wevrebi arian da vaWroben iaraRiT... filmis pirveli nawili meore msoflio omis Sesaxeb, meore _ titosa da markos cxovrebaze, xolo mesame, ukve samoqalaqo omsa da iugoslaviis daSlaze gviyveba. filmSi aseve erT-erT mTavar figurad gvevlineba qali personaJi, msaxiobi natalia, romelic uyvardebaT... filmis dawyebisTanave ibombeba qalaqi, ris gamoc isini Tavs afareben miwisqveSeTs da swored aqedan iwyeba areuloba... filmi savsea metaforebiTa da simboloebiT. miuxedavad

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,,qarTuli Teatraluri enciklopedia~gagrZeleba. ix. wina nomrebSi (#5, 31.V., #6, 30.VI., #8, 31.X., #9,30.IX. 2017)

abramiSvili arsen giorgis Ze (20. VI. 1933, TianeTis r-nis sof. TianeTi _ 22. III. 2005, Tbilisi) _ msaxiobi.

daamTavra ssTi sams. f-ti (1958), 1959-dan quTaisis l. mesxiSvilis sax. saxelmw. T-ris msaxiobi.

rolebi: rkinigzis ufrosi, 1959 („ambavi jorjiaSvilisa~, reJ. o. aleqsiSvili; adamiani („Txunela~, 1960), o. mamforias „quTaTurebi~, 1960), (p. kakabaZis „kolmeurnis qorwineba~, 1961), samive reJ. T. mesxi.

gadaRebulia qarT. mxat. filmebSi: „zvigenis kbili~ (reJ. S. gedevaniSvili, 1959), „papa gigia~ (reJ. z. gudavaZe, 1960), „ganZi~ (reJ. r. CxeiZe), „alaverdoba~ (reJ. g. Sengelaia, 1962), „tariel golua~ (reJ. l. xotivari, 1968), „winaparTa miwa~ (reJ-ebi: g. lorTqifaniZe, g. WoxoneliZe, 1979), „Jami moqcevisa~ (reJ. n. omiaZe, 1982), „nucas skola~ (reJ. m. kokoCaSvili, 2000) da sxv. nayofierad muSaobda ucxouri filmebis dublirebaSi, gaaxmovana 300-mde roli.

sxvadasxva wlebSi a. muSaobda saqarTvelos radios diqtorad, mSobliuri _ Teatraluri institutis sameurneo dargis xelmZRvanelad da a.S.

lit.: qarTuli kino _ enc. leqsikoni, Tb., 2011 g. d.

---------------------- * * * ------------------altmani (Альтман Т. Л.) iogan levis Ze (1.

V. 1900 – 26. II. 1955) rusi literaturaTmcodne, T-ris kritikosi.

daamTavra moskovis un-ti (1926), wiTeli profesuris in-ti (1932). misi redaqtorobiT gamodioda g. „sovetskoe iskusstvo“ (1936–38) da J. „teatr“

(1937_41). werda dramis Teoriis, lit-risa da Teatris sakiTxebze. interess iCenda qarTuli, azerbaijanuli da somxuri Teatrebisadmi. avtoria pirveli monografiisa a. xoravaze da sxv.

Txz.: niWieri Teatri (quTaisis l. mesxiSvilis sax. T-rze), g. „industriuli quTaisi“ , 29. XII. 1945; monografia - „ Акакий Алексеевич Хорава’’ , М. - Л., изб. ст., М., 1957.

lit.: „ТЭ“, т. 1, 1961; a n T a Z e d., wlebi axlo warsulisa, Tb., 1966; „qse“, t. I, 1975.

d. m.

---------------------- * * * ------------------,,asi wlis Semdeg“ – v. korostiliovis

am piesis1 safuZvelze 1967 daarsebuli rusTavis saxelmw. Teatris samxatvro xelmZRvanelma g. lorTqifaniZem saetapo mniSvnelobis speqtaki Seqmna. pirvelsave sezonze dadgmuli sami speqtakliT (rostanis ,,sirano de berJeraki“, gorkis ,,fskerze“ da ,,asi wlis Semdeg“) naTlad gamoikveTa Teatris mxatvrul-esTetikuri tendencia, misi aqtiuri, moqalaqeobrivi pozicia.

s p e q t a k l S i mxatvrulad gamoxata dapirispireba ruseTis imperatorsa da dekabristebs Soris. konfliqti iyo umZafresi, daZabuloba – tragikul simaRlemde asuli. antagonistur mxareebs TavianTi pirovnuli da isto-riuli simarTle gaaCndaT da arcerTi mxare apirebda ideuri poziciidan ukan daxevas.

mT. gmiri, imperato-ri nikoloz I o. m e R v i n e T u x u c e s i s Sesru-lebiT, aRsavse iyo didi Sinagan ZaliTa da RirsebiT, gonierebiTa da Taviseburi momxib-vlelobiTac ki, rac, komunisturi ideologiis sruli gabatonebis pirobebSi, didi SemoqmedebiTi da moqalaqeobrivi gabeduleba iyo. magram, amave dros, imperatori warmoCnda rogorc sastiki da daundobeli, rac mas aniWebda did Sinagan Zalas imisaTvis, rom gaemarTlebina dekabristebis (r-Ta mimarT TanagrZnobasa da simpaTebsac ki gamoxatavda) sikvdiliT dasja peterburgis senatis moedanze. es Sinagani gaoreba, xanmokle krizisi, STambeWdavi plastikurobiT gamoxata msaxiobma. gmiris swored amgvari gaorebis CvenebiT cxadi

1 piesis sruli saxelwodebaa – ,,Через сто лет в берёзовой роще“ (red.).

oTar meRvineTuxucesi - nikoloz I


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6 gv.

12 gv.

xdeboda, rom am satrapi mefis sulSi adamianuri grZnobebi mTlad ar gamqrala. es gaxda mizezi imisa, rom reJisors umZimesi politikuri braldebebis mogerieba mouxda speqtaklis gadasarCenad. dadgmaSi gamoikveTa g. lorTqifaniZis reJisuris axali Tvisebebi, r-is wyalobiTac gamovlinda reJisori-moqalaqe da reJisori-Semoqmedi.

SesaniSnavi iyo speqtaklSi monawile axalgazrda msaxiobTa ansambli. ori antipodis – despotizmisa da Tavisuflebis ideis Seurigebeli dapirispireba: erTi mxriv, dekabristi gorini (i. uCaneiSvili), meore mxriv, nikoloz I. speqtaklis ideuri arsis gamoxatvas emsaxureboda dekabristTagan yvelaze axalgazrda olenskisTan (m. gorgilaZe) imperatoris dapirispireba, r-ic sul sxva tonalobaSi midioda. poeturi suliT anTebul meocnebe Wabuks nikoloz I didi TanagZnobiTa da gulisxmierebiT esaubreboda, mis saxes ,,keTili mwyemsis“ naTeli efineboda. am epizodSi msaxiobma TvalnaTliv gviCvena imperatoris TvalTmaqcobisa da farisevlobis daxvewili xelovneba.

scenis Sav fonze moqmedebisaTvis mxolod aucilebeli konturebi asketur garemos qmnida. sivrce ganTavisuflebuli iyo yvelafrisagan, rac azris ganviTarebas SeuSlida xels (mxat. m. malazonia).

speqtaklis Sinagani paTosi arsad gadadioda garegnuli Teatraluri paTetikis planSi. ramdenime epizodi uZlieres STabeWdilebas axdenda: dekabristebis sikvdiliT dasjis Semdeg martod darCenili nikoloz I-is sulieri katastrofis isteriamde misuli dramis mauwyebeli halucinaciebi... dekabristTa saidumlo Sekrebaze SeTqmulTa Seficvis amaRelvebeli suraTebi monastris civ, Cabnelebul garemoSi Savad mosili monazvnebis tragikuli cekva-rituali mofarfate sanTlebiT xelSi, rodesac msaxiob z. lebaniZis dedaberi CurCuliT loculobda m. musorgskis musikis (,,Rame SiSvel mTaze“) fonze.

lit: e r i s T a v i b., ,,asi wlis Semdeg“, g. ,,socialisturi rusTavi“, 22.XII.1967; x u x a S v i l i g., Teatris poetebi..., g. ,,ls“, 19.V.1978; b a r a m i Z e g., giga lorTqifaniZe, Tb., 1979; n i n i k a S v i l i k., giga lorTqifaniZe (kreb.), Tb., 1988, 2010; q a r T v e l i S v i l i v., rusTavis Teatri: ,,berJerakidan“ ,,lamanCelamde“, wignSi ,,inteleqtualurisa da romantikulis zRvarze“, Tb., 2006.

n. g.

---------------------- * * * ------------------afaqiZe iunona aleqsandres

as. (26.II.1938, siRnaRi – 19. V. 2017, Tbilisi) – musikaTmcodne.

1967 daamTavra Tsk folkloris ganxriT (prof. gr. CxikvaZis kl.) da pedagogad daiwyo muSaoba Tbil. # 46 saSualo skolis arsebul

samusiko skolaSi (1957–67), Semdeg iyo mxatvruli TviTSemoqmedebis respublikuri

saxlis uf. meTodisti (1978–2005), gamomcemloba ,,xelovnebis“ redaqtori, paralelurad leqciebs kiTxulobda ssTi, Semdgom universitetSi. 1964-dan misi statiebi da recenziebi sistematurad ibeWdeba presaSi, 80-ian wlebSi ki erT-erTma pirvelma miuZRvna monografia cnobil saopero momRerals – nodar andRulaZes.

a. erTob mkacri da ukompromiso kritikosis reputaciiT sargeblobda, misTvis mTavari iyo profesionalizmi da, aqedan gamomdinare, msjelobda xolme kategoriulad, Tumca gulwrfelad da dasabuTebulad, TiTqos sakamaTod iwvevda oponentebs. Tavis pozicias imTaviTve amJRavnebda, statiis saTaurSive, rac usaTuod iwvevs mkiTxvelis dainteresebas (,,rodemde unda fatron yasabiviT ,,qeTo da kote“, g. ,,yvela siaxle“, 15.II.2012; ,,operis TeatrSi xanZaria, ufro didi xanZari, vidre odesme yofila“, g. ,,asaval-dasavali“, 20.I.2014 da a.S.), magram arc mofereba aviwydeboda WeSmariti ostatebisa, rogoric iyvnen saopero momRerali r. kakabaZe (,,erovnuli sulis momRerali“ J. ,,T. da cx“, 2003, #4) Tu kompozitori f. Rlonti (,,80 wlis maestros qarTuli triumfi“, J. ,,sityva~ 2005, #6) da sxva. gansakuTrebiT xazgasasmelia misi yuradReba studenturi speqtaklebisa (,,monatreba“, J. ,,T. da cx“, 2003, #1) da Teatralur-musikaluri cxovrebis yoveldRiurobisadmi.

Txz. ,,nodar andRulaZe“ (qarT. da rus. enebze), Tb., 1987; sulis amaRleba (p. burWulaze), g. ,,Tbilisi“, 15. III. 1990; marad parnasis meufe (momReral m. TomaZe), 26. VI. 1999; ,,sr“ reJimi, cenzura, xelovani (reJ. g. Jordaniaze), J. ,,T. da cx.“, 2015, #4; parnasis meufe da sikeTis raindi“ (l. aTanelze), iqve, 2016, #1 da sxv.

g. d.

---------------------- * * * ------------------

afxazava lili mixeilis as. (10. V. 1914, sof. nigvziani, lanCxuTis r-ni _ 7. III. 1977, baTumi) _ msaxiobi. aWaris ar dams. art. (1945), saq. dams. art. (1960).

1937 daamTavra rusTavelis T-ris dram. studia da muSaoba daiwyo

baTumis T-rSi, sadac ganasaxiera: leandra (goldonis `sastumros diasaxlisi~), gulnazi (mTvaraZis `TevraT~), neno (SanSiaSvilis àrsena~), gaiane (sumbaTaSvil-iuJinis `Ralati~), ivdiTi (guckovis ùriel akosta~), ana batoniSvili (goTuas `mefe erekle~), luiza (Sileris ̀ veragoba da siyvaruli~), mzevinari (vaJa-fSavelas `mokveTili~), raSeli (gorkis `vasa Jeleznova~), qsenia (lavreniovis `rRveva~), maria antonovna (gogolis `revizori~), asia (hajibekovis àrSin mal alan~) da sxv.

lit.: g. `sab. aW.~,11.III.1977. J. `Tm.~, 1977, #2 (nekrologi), `sT~, Tb., 2004, gv. 43.

---------------------- * * * ------------------

8


9 gv.

imisa, rom moqmedeba omis fonze viTardeba, filmi datvirTulia mxiaruli musikiTa da iumoristuli pasaJebiT. kusturicam gvaCvena qveynis tradiciebi, kultura. adamianebi, romlebsac, omis miuxedavad, imediani ganwyoba aqvT SenarCunebuli _ cekvaven, mRerian, svamen.

filmi politikuria. reJisorma ironiiT daxata iugoslaviis respublikis cxovreba. gvaCvena adamianebi, romelTa survilebsa da miznebsac Seewirnen danarCeni pirebi. Tumca, suraTs aqvs SesaniSnavi dasasruli: markos klavs Tavisive Zma, romelic mudmivad Tavis mokvlas cdilobda. kvdeba natalia da maTi megobari „Savic“, romelic Svilis Zebnas ewireba. sabolood, yvela erT kunZulze aRmoCndebian, miwaze, sadac adamianebi isev ise mxiaruloben _ svamen, cekvaven da mRerian, TiTqos arc araferi momxadara. aq natalias xeibari Zmac ki janmrTelia. es calke myofi kunZuli, albaT, serbeTis metofaraa, romelic iugoslavias gamoeyo da romelic kusturicam mSvidobiani da optimisturi ganwyobiT gviCvena.

emir kusturica filmebs, ZiriTadad, swored, am mimarTulebiT iRebs. misi filmebi politikuria, Tumca amas aCvenebs iumoriTa da ironiiT. magaliTad, `cxovreba, rogorc saswauli“, romlis moqmedebac meore msoflio omis fonze viTardeba. amis miuxedavad, reJisori mainc ar ukargavs filmis gmirebs optimizms. mag., gviyveba adamianze, romelic colma omis dros miatova, xolo Svili am omSi dakarga da am yvelafris miuxedavad, mainc ibrZvis sicocxlisTvis. kusturicam romantikuli da cota dramatuli urTierToba dagvixata,

sadac Cveuli ironiis, tradiciuli musikisa da peizaJebis fonze gviyveba gmiris axali siyvarulis dabadebaze.

rogorc Cans, tragikuli istoriebis Savi iumoriT gadmocema mxolod kusturicas ar axasiaTebs. aseTi kino, faqtobrivad, balkaneTis kinematografiis erT-erTi mTavari maxasiaTebeli faqtoria. amis SesaniSnavi magaliTia slobodan sijanis „vin mReris iq?“, romelmac jer kidev 1981 wels moipova jildo veneciis kinofestivalze. miuxedavad imisa, rom filmSi moqmedeba, meore msoflio omis fonze, serbeTSi viTardeba, suraTi sakmaod optimisturia.

balkanuri qveynebisaTvis XXI saukuneSic aqtualuria politikuri farsis stilSi gadaRebuli kinosuraTebi. gavixsenoT magaliTad, vladimer blaJevskis „panki ar momkvdara“. filmi gviambobs iugoslaviis konfliqtze, romelic savsea ironiiT. aRsaniSnavia agreTve srjan dragoeviCis filmi „aRlumi“ (The Parade), sadac drama aseve Savi iumoriTaa gadmocemuli. Tumca, am SemTxvevaSi, suraTi ar aris omis Tematikaze gadaRebuli.

CemTvis erT-erTi saintereso reJi-sori, romelic filmebs swored post-modernistuli esTetikiT iRebs, aris pedro almadovari _ mxiaruli, aRmaSfoTebeli, sasacilo da Tanac sevdiani. swored amgvarad SeiZleba davaxasiaTo misi erT-erTi suraTi „qalebi nervuli aSlilobis zRvarze“. filmis gmirebi xSirad xvdebian absurdul situaciebSi, arian gaurkvevlobasa da panikaSi. gamudmebiT vadevnebT Tvals maT isteriul eWvianobas. filmSi moqmedeba viTardeba pepas garSemo, romelic televiziis msaxiobia. am rols karmen maura TamaSobs da is erT-erTi saukeTesoa almadovaris filmebSi.

pedro almadovarma iseTi personaJebi Seqmna, romlebic, miuxedavad TavianTi tragikuli da ubeduri cxovrebisa, mayureblis gaRimebas mainc axerxeben. personaJebis xasiaTebs ki araCveulebrivad erwymis filmSi gamoyenebuli `siWrele~, romelic operator xose luis alkainis kameram zedmiwevniT asaxa: feradi inte-rieri _ gadatvirTuli yvavilebiTa da frinvelebiT, feradi kedlebi, feradi kostiumebi da saxasiaTo personaJTa dauviwyari portretebi. reJisorma aCvena qalebisa da kacebis urTierTobebi, maTi yoveldRiuri yofa, cinizmiT dagvanaxa maT Soris arsebuli problemebi. Cemi azriT, es filmi namdvilad aris Sedevri, sadac

5 gv.


9


8 gv.

saukeTesoa scenaric, kamerac, musikac, msaxiobebic da reJisoric.

kacebisa da qalebis urTierTobasa da maT problemebzea aseve pedro almadovaris 1995 wels gadaRebuli filmi „Cemi saidumlos yvavili“. suraTi ori eqimisa da qalis saubriT iwyeba. isini gardacvlili qalis Svilze da misi organoebis gamoyenebaze laparakoben. Tavdapirvelad, giCndeba gancda, rom es epizodi filmSi realurad xdeba. Tumca, TandaTan xvdebi, rom reJisori filmis gadaRebis process aRwers. mTlianobaSi ki almadovari am suraTis SinaarsiT kvlav qalebis, maTi qmrebisa, Tu maTi sayvarlebis irgvliv trialebs. mag., filmSi vxvdebviT mweral leos, romelsac Tavis qmarTan aqvs problemebi da amas Zlier ganicdis, ar amxels Tavis namdvil vinaobas da amanda grisis saxeliT moqmedebs. amanda grisi, ki aRmoCndeba almadovaris SedarebiT gviandeli filmis _ „dabrunebis“ „scenaristi“, sadac aRwers, Tu rogor klavs Svili mamas da deda ki mis gvams mezoblis restornis macivarSi malavs. faqtobrivad, filmSi saubaria almadovaris Semdgomi ori filmis scenarze _ `dabruneba“ da „yvelaferi dedaCemis Sesaxeb“ (gavixsenoT saubari Svilis sikvdilsa da organoebis gadanergvaze sxva pacientebisaTvis). `Cemi saidumlos yvavili~, rogorc almadovaris adreuli filmebisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli, savsea ironiiTa da komikuri dialogebiT. magaliTad, leos sityvebma _ `ufalo

Seni ar mjera, magram damexmare~ _ sakmaod gamaxalisa. leo, is sasowarkveTili personaJia, romelic Tavis mokvlasac ki cdilobs da dedasTan da dasTan erTad, mSobliur sofelSi miemgzavreba. sofeli da iq dabruneba, vfiqrob, rom erT-erTi damaxasiaTebeli faqtoria almadovaris ufro adreuli filmebisaTvis. magaliTad gavixsenoT 1984 wels gadaRebuli _ `riT davimsaxure es?“.

unda aRvniSno, rom adreuli filmebisgan gansxvavebiT, almadovaris axal namuSevrebSi naklebad igrZnoba komikuroba, rac, Cemi azriT, mis filmebs yvelaze metad uxdeboda da gamorCeuls xdida. Tumca, ironias vxvdebiT filmSi „xulieta“. suraTi, romelic sruliad daclilia iumorisgan, isev siyvarulsa da Ralatze gvesaubreba da Ralati aq, ukve aRaraa „sasacilo“... is sikvdilis mizezad iqceva, rac deda-Svilis depresias iwvevs. aqac mTeli cxovrebis tvirTi awveba qals, romelsac mamis sikvdilSi adanaSaulebs sakuTari Svili. am filmSi aranairi msgavseba ar aris almadovaris adreul filmebTan, Tu ar CavTvliT qals, rogorc moqmedebisa da siuJetis mTavar RerZs.

cicino lobjaniZe kinomcodneobis IV kursi

10


11 gv.

didi gugebi

usasrulobis bedma mawvala,guliT tkivilsac veRar vitandi.cxovrebam sunTqvac ar damacala,Torem ras aRar gadavitandi.

vxedavdi ferTa areulobas,vusmendi mocarts gagiJebuli,kvlav mabralebdnen mTvareulobas,gzaTa winaSe, dakninebuli.

me maswavlida brZeni platoni,areulobas maZlevda miwa,damviwyeboda ukve xma, toni,siyvaruls mTxovda kvlav dedamiwa.

gavrbodi da gza iyo ukido,Sors Canda, magram mainc vxedavdi,sigarets rom ar gadavukido,agoniaSi ras ar vbedavdi.

simarTle minda, vinmem daxateT,nuTu aravis gindaT naTeli,da serobaSic rame CaxateT,ar SearxioT wminda sanTeli!

Svelas ar viTxov, ar minda, ara,arc rame minda Tqvengan aviRo,arc mecxvare var, aRar myavs fara,minda simSvide Tan rom waviRo.

me vxedav, vici, mjera da rwmeniT,am gzas rodesme gaivlis eri,simarTles vambob am grZeli eniT,rutinizmia es yvelaferi.

nu geSiniaT, mxolod wamia,mxolod wuTebSi xedav simarTles,Rawvze davardnil cremlTa namia,is molodini Tavs rom imarTlebs.

Semodgomisas foTlebSi mnaxav,da civ zamTarSi me davbrundebi,Cems siyvarulsac roca damarxav,me swored maSin dagibrundebi.

ar SegeSindes, mxolod wamebSiminda gaxsovdes mze diliani,me ar mWirdeba cremli TvalebSi,ase isurvebs modiliani.

vxedavdi ferTa areulobas,vusmendi mocarts gagiJebuli.kvlav mabralebdnen mTvareulobas,mivcurav zRvaSi damSvidebuli.

me ver vinaneb

me ver vinaneb asi wlis Semdeg,da veRarc warsuls davuwyeb devnas.momavali ki awmyoSi moCans,emorCileba am ukvdavebas.

Sen mier adre mocemul Zalas,da daJangebul anbanTa enas,riTmebis didi koriantelidaemorCila Cems bedisweras.

Tu istorias darCeba marad,Cveni Sexvedris usityvo xmebi,maSin arafers aRar moviTxov,da am sityvebTan erTad movkvdebi.

am gafrenili cxovrebis wesiT,modi, wavideT, aviRoT gzebi,da siyvarulis usityvo wamebskvlav dasWirdeba uzomo frTebi.

sabolood ki Sevwyvitav weras,ar gadaviRli fiqrebiT Tavs,sikvdilis bolos avixden, mjera,da gadmovcurav, icode, zRvas.

samoTxis karTan

RmerTo maRalo, miTxari rame,gamomafxizle, maCvene gzebi,am wuTisofels me veRar vitan!da Cems leqsebTan erTad movkvdebi.

me veRar vxedav cxovrebis ferebs,da veRarc suni maocebs mTebis.samoTxis karTan muxlebze vdgavar,jojoxeTidan xma mesmis mkvdrebis!

versad ver gxedav, dageZeb yvelgan,yurSi Camesmis xmebi notebis,gulSi trialebs aTasi grZnobada SiSi mipyrobs Cemi codvebis!

poezia


11


10 gv.

ucbaT gaCerda, gaiRo kari,da surneleba vigrZeni Zveli,Cemken mofrindnen angelozebi,gamomiwodes naTeli xeli.

da mivdiodi samoTxis baRSi,xelSi meWira Cemi krebuli,da aqeT iqiT viyurebodigaognebuli, gancvifrebuli.

xeli gamiSves, damtoves marto,guli ki veRar uZlebda bzarebs,magram ar Canda arsad napirida dabneuli veZebdi karebs.

Cem win gamoCnda naTeli sxivi,es RmerTi iyo, maRali RmerTi!SeSinebulma davaRe piri,da irgvliv mxolod viyavi erTi.

RmerTma uecrad momkida xeli,da mimiyvana cxovrebis gzasTan,sadac ewera codvebi Cemi..ToTo bavSviviT viyavi masTan!

ver vuyurebdi TvalebSi, vera,da tanSi vgrZnobdi ulev sinanuls,muxlmodrekili videqi RmerTTan,misgan viTxovdi mxolod sibraluls!

ucbad ki Caqra naTeli yvelgan,kvlav suni meca diadi mTebis,wuTisofelSi kvnesa ismodamosiarule cocxali mkvdrebis.

ego

fiqrebis qarma gadaiara,mogonebebma gaaRes kari,emociebma daweres strofida siyvarulma SeigrZno bzari.

amaoebam daiwyo locvada simartovem daxuWa Tvali,bednierebam dakarga gzebi,tkvilma isev datova kvali!

sinanulma ki aanTo guli,sircxvilma isev gafanta rwmenada erTguleba gafrinda sadRac,daimorCila barabas ena.

SiSma ki isev iCina Tavi,siZulvils isev mieca gzebi,mcnebebma isev miiRes codva,isev daiwva mdumare bzebi.

fiqrebis qarma gadaiara,da siarulSi datova kvali,amaoebam daiwyo locvada simartovem daxuWa Tvali.

axalgazrda qalbatoni

axalgazrda qalbatonimiyurebda malulad,rom Sevxede, mgoni SercxvagamiRima farulad. meore dRes isev vnaxefanjarasTan jdeboda,uyurebda sxva mamakacs,isev eRimeboda. mesame dRes vuyurebdi,gavucine Soridan,magram aRar gamiRima,airCia oridan. rom gavida sami weli,isev Semxvda qalbatoni,momesalma Zalzed civad,Seecvala xma da toni. meore dRes isev vnaxe,bavSvs acmevda euli,mivedi da davexmare,Tma hqonda daxveuli. mesame dRes veRar vnaxe,fanjarasTan vTbebodi,vixsenebdi pirvel Rimils,odesRac rom vxvdebodi. ase iqca oci weli,gaipara farulad,axalgazrda qalbatoni,miyurebda malulad.

baCo saduniSvili

Teatrmcodneobis studenti

12


7 gv.

gamomcemloba `kentavri~, aRmaSeneblis gamz. 40; tel: 294 37 28; www. tafu.edu.ge

axmeteli manana Salvas as. (7. IV. 1937, Tbilisi) – musikaTmcodne-istorikosi. xel. dams. moRv. (1977), `Rirsebis ordenis~ mflobeli (1997), saq. saxelmw. premiis laureati (2009), q. siRnaRis sapatio moqalaqe (2017), s. axmetelis SviliSvili.

1956 daamTavra `niWierTa aTwledi~ (f-no), 1962 – Tsk

musikismcodneobis f-ti, mus. istoriis specialobiT (p. xuWuas kl.), 1962-65 iyo Tb. I mus. sasw. ped. (mus. lit.), 1965–2002 – J. `sx~ musikisa da qoreografiis gany. gamge, paralelurad: 1966-dan saq. televiziisa da mus.-Teat. gadacemebis redaqciis avtori da wamyvani; saq. kompoz. kavSiris wevri 1965-wlidan dRemde, 1984–91 – saq. kompoz. kavSiris gamgeobis mdivani; sTs gamgeobis wevri (1975–1995); 1988 – 2001 – Tsk ped. (kritika), 2000-dan dRemde saq. mus. saz-bis Tav-re.

a. aris damaarsebeli da samx. xelm-li: s. cincaZis saxelobis kameruli ansamblebis konkursis (2000-2003) da Tbilisis kameruli musikis festivalisa (2006), saqarTvelosa samusiko skolebis regionaluri konkursis (2014); gamomcemeli da prodiuseriunikaluri Canawerebis kompaqt-diskebisa: `daviT gamrekeli~ (2005), `meri nakaSiZe~ (2006), `medea amiranaSvili~ (2008), ̀ XX saukunis qarTveli tenorebi~ (2012), v. doliZis opera `qeTo da kote~ (2017) da sxv.

Txz.: àbesalom da eTeri~ kievis saopero scenaze~ (J. `sx~, 1973, #6), dialogi gogi aleqsiZesTan (i q v e , 1973, #11); verdis òtelo~ Tbilisis saopero Teatris scenaze~ (i q v e , 1980, #4); `momRerlis ukvdaveba – vano sarajiSvili (i q v e , 1980, #12); ìmprovizaciebi SuSanikis martvilobis Temaze (i q v e , 1984, #8); wigni: `cxovreba xelovnebaSi~, Tb. 2008 (Tematika: s. axmeteli, v. Wabukiani, r. sturua, r gabriaZe, p. burWulaZe, b. maisuraZe, c. tatiSvili, `la skalas~ saopero Teatri moskovSi~, ̀ Tbilisis saopero Teatri moskovSi~ da sxv.), sulxan cincaZe – 85, J. `musika~, 2010, #3, wigni-alb. èliso virsalaZe,~ Tb., 2012; `zaqaria faliaSvili da misi opera àbesalom da eTeri~ (àbesalom da eTeris~ klaviri, gamocemuli Tb. saop. Teat. mier, 2015), `viqtor doliZe da misi opera `qeTo da kote~ (`qeTo da kotes~ klaviri gamocemuli Tb. saop. Teat. mier, 2017) da sxv.

lit.: o r j o n i k i Z e g., ̀ recenzia erT gadacemaze~, g. `ls~, 13. X. 1978; К а к у л и я Л., Ч к о н и я С., «Композиторы и музыковеды Грузии», Тб., 1984; b o t k o v e l i c., `cxovreba xelovnebaSi~, J. `musika~, 2009, #2 – 3; q a v T a r a Z e n., ò, uZlevelo dido wamo Semoqmedebis~, Tb., 2013; `qarTuli musikis enciklopediuri leqsikoni~, Tb., 2015, Ахвледиани Д. «Манана Ахметели: «Моя фамилия – это моя боль и моя гордость», г. «Тбилисская неделя» 2017, №52.

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afaqiZe naTela iasonis as. (26. VI. 1918, Tbilisi – 12. X. 1992, iqve) – msaxiobi. saq. dams. art. (1960). 1941 daamTavra ssTi sams. fak-ti da imave wels Cairicxa rusTavelis T-rSi. 1942 – 1977 marjaniSvilis T-ris msaxiobia. 1947 – 49 amave T-ris dram. studiis pedagogi.

a. umetesad dram. Janris msaxiobi iyo. xasiaTSi Rrmad wvdomis unari, gulwrfeloba, uSualoba da scenuri mimzidveloba mis gmirebs gansakuTrebul xibls aniWebda. didi Sinagani ZaliTa da Zunwi gamomsaxvelobiTi saSualebebiT qmnida igi dramatul da tragikul saxeebs.

rolebi: ana (goTuas ,,mefe erekle“), pr. 4. III. 1842, mayvala (yazbegis ,,moZRvari“), 25. IX. 1948, mehmene-banu (hiqmeTis ,,legenda siyvarulze“), 6. X. 1954, elisabedi (Seqspiris ,,riCard III“), 30. IV. 1957 – oTxives reJ. v. tabliaSvili; gulqani (vaJa-fSvelas ,,mokveTili“), 10. XI. 1945, reJ. k. andronikaSvili; Tamari (SatberaSvilis ,,fiqris gora“ ), 27. IV. 1945, lali (kalaZis ,,lali“), 15. V. 1947 – orives reJ. v. yuSitaSvili.

1977-dan a. muSaobda televiziis Teatr. redaqciaSi. dadga: u. saroianis ,,ei, mand, gesmiT?“ (1968), ,,uCinara“ (1968), kanickis ,,kari“ (1969) da a.S.

lit.: x a r a z i S v i l i s., msaxiobis naTeli gza, J. ,,sx“, 1961, #10; kr. ,,sT”, Tb., 2008, gv. 75.

g. j. ---------------------- * * * ------------------ k ol e g i i s a g a n : rogorc Cans, ver avcdebiT

iseT tradiciul rubrikas, rogoricaa – ,,SemCneuli Secdomebis gasworeba“. wina nomerSi erTi uzustoba gaipara – J. arCvaZis gardacvalebis TariRia – 14. IV. 2017, aseve gasasworebelia v. anjafariZis dabadebis TariRi, romelic oqtomberSi gamoqveynda (#8), unda iyos – 6. IX. (23. X). 1897.

enciklopediis sagazeTo variantis xibli swored isaa, rom, sabednierod, aq SeiZleba yvelafris Casworeba – g. d.

statiis avtorebi:

g. d. – gogi doliZe, xelovnebaTmcodneobis mecnierebaTa doqtori, prof.g. j. – guliko javaSvili, xel., mecn., doqtori, prof.d. m. – dali mumlaZe, xel. mecn. doqtori., prof.n. g. – nodar gurabaniZe, xel. mecn. doqtori, prof., rusTavelis pr. laureati.

(gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)

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