sanisera field school 2011, forensic arts, by nouran f. koriem
TRANSCRIPT
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Forensic ArtsFACIAL RECONSTRUCTION FROM SKELETAL
REMAINS
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•Fundamental in forensic science as a method for identifying bodies
•But why in archaeology/paleo anthropology?
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Why?
•Characterisation of individuals of certain societies
•Humanisation; tangible impression of individuals from the past
•Visualising evolutionAustralopithecus afarensis
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How?•3 main approaches: ‘Russian’,
‘American’, ‘Manchester’
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Problems
•Range and depth of skills needed
•Ambiguous variables
•Differences between ethnic groups, sexes, ages
•Environmental factors - Landau
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Problems
•Very invasive without use of virtual anthropology (VA)
•Computer-aided reconstruction requires sophisticated techniques. These are controlled by few teams in the world
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Problems• Forensic accuracy (identification): Will and William
West, 1903
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Examples
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Harwa: Egyptian nobleman, 1st millennium BC
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Francesco Gonzaga, prominent nobleman of Italian Renaissance and son of Isabella d’Este
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Fayoum Mummies and accompanying portraitsLate Roman/Early Coptic period, Egypt
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Mummies 1770 and Sensaos
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Philip II, father to Alexander III of Macedon
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Tutankhamun - pharaoh, post-Amarna
(kind of obscure)
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