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Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas http://gulf.rice.edu/sandbodies/sandbodieslstdeltas

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Page 1: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

http://gulf.rice.edu/sandbodies/sandbodieslstdeltas.html

Page 2: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

Major deltas of the world (yellow dots

http://www.nmnh.si.edu/paleo/deltas/modern_deltas.htm

Page 3: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas
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General framework of Holocene deltas: Yangtze delta in China- Tidally dominated delta

http://www.nmnh.si.edu/paleo/deltas/modern_deltas.htm

Page 5: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

http://www.nmnh.si.edu/paleo/deltas/modern_deltas.htm

Ganges Brahmaputra- a Tidally dominated delta

Page 6: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

http://www.nmnh.si.edu/paleo/deltas/modern_deltas.htm

Nile Delta- Egypt

A Wave dominated delta

Page 7: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

http://gulf.rice.edu/STexas/HST1sand.html

The prograding reflection configuration, the elongate lens geometry, and the steep seaward margin of the unit support its interpretation as a wave-dominated delta. The elongate geometry and steep margin are interpreted as being formed due to wave erosion with re-deposition of sediment redistributed along strike by waves.

Rio Grande Highstand 1

Wave dominated delta

Page 8: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

Mississippi Delta- Fluvially dominated http://tapestry.usgs.gov/features/47delta.html

Page 9: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/circ/circ1133/images/fig4.jpeg

Page 10: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas
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Western Louisiana

http://gulf.rice.edu/WLouisiana/wld.map.html

Page 12: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

http://gulf.rice.edu/STexas/LST1sand.html

Rio Grande Lowstand 1

Fluvial dominated delta

Page 13: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas
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http://maps.unomaha.edu/Maher/geo101/tablea.html

Page 15: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

After 5 hours of flowhttp://maps.unomaha.edu/Maher/geo101/tableb.html

After one day

Page 16: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

http://maps.unomaha.edu/Maher/geo101/tableb.html

Page 17: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

http://maps.unomaha.edu/Maher/geo101/tableb.html

Page 18: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

http://maps.unomaha.edu/Maher/geo101/tableb.html

Page 19: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

Environments of deposition in a deltaic sequence (from Horne and others, 1978).

Page 20: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

Upper Delta Plain Environment (from Horne and others, 1978).

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Typical Section from Upper Delta plain (from Horne and others, 1978).

Page 22: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

Development of a delta sequence (from Frazier and Osanik, 1969).

Page 23: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

Back Barrier typical section (from Horne and others, 1978).

Page 24: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

Back Barrier Island depositional environments  (from Horne and others, 1978).

Page 25: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

Distributary Environment  (from Horne and others, 1978).

Page 26: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

Lower Delta Plain Environment (from Horne and others, 1978).

Page 27: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

Typical Sections from the lower delta plain, bottom section with crevass splay (from Horne and others, 1978)..

Page 28: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

Typical Sequence from lower delta plain (from Horne and others, 1978).

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An example of facies relationships in deltaic sequences from the Virgin and Wolfcamp rocks of Stephens County, Texas (From Brown, 1969). Note the lateral variations in facies due to the shifting positions of the delta lobes. Pennsylvanian and Permian rocks in southwestern Pennsylvania exhibit similar lateral relationships, although the paucity of outcrops usually precludes such definition.

Page 30: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

Model for the deposition of adjacent channel systems. New channels form in the interdstributary areas due to subsidence by compaction and dewatering. From Ferm and Cavaroc (1968).

Page 31: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

Model for the deposition of adjacent channel systems. Note offsetting channels through time. From Ferm and Cavaroc (1968).

Page 32: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

Here are the facies relationships in the Upper Pennsylvanian Uniontown Formation and the Permian Waynesburg Formation in southern Pennsylvanian and Northern West Virginia. Note the similarities to the Pennsylvanian of Texas (above). This is from an untitled late 1970's guidebook by A. C. Donaldson (West Virginia University, retired).

Page 33: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

http://gulf.rice.edu/tst.html

Page 34: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

http://gulf.rice.edu/tst.html

Page 35: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

http://gulf.rice.edu/lst.html

Page 36: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

http://strata.geol.sc.edu/terminology.html

Go to:

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http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/sepm/palaios/0106/savrda.html

Page 38: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

http://gulf.rice.edu/

Clinoforms and System Tracts

Page 39: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

http://gulf.rice.edu/

Clinoforms and System Tracts

Page 40: Sand Bodies Lowstand Deltas

http://gulf.rice.edu/

Clinoforms and System Tracts