sancam strategie nationale d'assainissement liquide (1)

7/23/2019 Sancam Strategie Nationale d'Assainissement Liquide (1)

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STRATEGIE NATIONALE

DASSAINISSEMENT LIQUIDE

Ao# 2011

A"ec !n financemen d! Programme de Parenaria po!r l$Ea! (WPP)

E de la BANQUE MONDIALE

REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN

PAIX TRAVAIL PATRIE

MINISTERE DE LENERGIE

ET DE LEAU

REPUBLIQUE OF CAMEROON

PEACE WORK FATHERLAND

MINISTRY OF ENERGY

AND WATER RESOURCES


2/48


3/48

STRATEGIE NATIONALE

DASSAINISSEMENT LIQUIDE

Ao# 2011

A"ec !n financemen d! Programme de Parenaria po!r l$Ea! (WPP)

E de la BANQUE MONDIALE

REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN

PAIX TRAVAIL PATRIE

MINISTERE DE LENERGIE

ET DE LEAU

REPUBLIQUE OF CAMEROON

PEACE WORK FATHERLAND

MINISTRY OF ENERGY

AND WATER RESOURCES


4/48


5/48

5Stratgie Nationale dAssainissement Liquide

E 2010, HII FJbJ IGH JI II J CGJ TKJT Q 20 H bIIHKI UH Q J HII bHHHHI TGT I JH IT Q J HII

IGI GJIG. &H H IJM JKGIJG HII HHHHI, G?I

H JH I JIH GII H J IJG GI J HIJI HIG

GTJI. &b HI FJ H JKHH IH bII J, HHHHI I

NU HI Q bG 13,4% H H J CGJ.

CH IH JH JHI Q IIG J JK HIGIT J HIJG FJ

G bHHHHI H JIH FJH. &b?I IGIT I bHHHHI

FJ HI GTHG H IH IFJH I H GH H H GGIH HIIJIH

H FJ H THH I KI GIIG bGIG bUH H JIH JM

HIIH HIGH.

CII HIGIT HI J TI GII H `JKG &IIG IFJ HIG

'HHHHI FJ HT G . E. *GG HIG, C J JKGI KG 2011.

& TKI II HIGIT TIT J KTGI GI JIHIG, I ? KJGH GGG

IJIH H GHH H TGIH HIUGH, HTIT K, I J HIJG GKT JG JGH

HIH IGJIH. &H GHIH GH IGIT I TIT KTH J JGH

JM IGH IJM IG 2010 I ?KG 2011. HHH II GIJIT JG

GGG bTFJ HJIIH FJ GIT J HI J HIJG I I IGJI GH TGJG II HIGIT. # HI II : A K, A &JHH, H

BNJ, &J DHIG, CTHI I ?J@JT, NKHIG B, JHHNJ !J, BN N

D, EJ @ I #KH .

IH Q HJG FJ IGK TIT T G H JG J *GG ]*GIGI

HJG bEJ (IG *GIGH *GG, **) HIGT G BFJ JG

TKI II HIGIT. GI HI H HIH HIIJIH, GH I

IFJH TI TIT GJI HTGTI I GHI H.

&bTGI bHHHHI FJ HI J H GH TH J 21U HU. & H `JKG HIGIT KGI JH GIIG bJIG IJM JKGIJG I 34% 2010

Q 57% 2020. CII TGI HG H HI J IGJI Q bTGI

FJIT HIT JFJ H JIH GJHH, H JHH I HJGIJI J H GII

bTGI J G K I bKGI H JIH.

A%an# p!opo"


6/48


7/48


AKI GH5

THJT J GI 9

#IGJI11

A. & IJI AIJ J GK bAHHHHI &FJ 12

A1. &bUH JM HIIH HIGH 12

A2. &H HIIH KJH I H GHIGJIJGH IKH 14

A3. &H ZIH HIGJI I bMII I JG IIT 15

G H JIH H TH

B. &bGHI I II J IJG bAHHHHI &FJ 18

B1. &H GH H IFJ IJ 18

B2. &H IJGH J HIJG 19

B3. &H IH J HIJG 22

B4. THJT HIJI IJ 27

C. & IGIT DTKI bAHHHHI &FJ 29

C1. &H ?IH IGIT 29

C2. & GI bNU I bHHHHI 30

C3. &bJII bUH JM HIIH TGTH31

C4. & I I IGII H JH I JIH 32

C5. & KIT I bIT J HGK H J G TIGHT 33

C6. & I H KHIHHIH I H GH bMII35

D. * bAI 43

D1. A JGI IG (2 H)43

D2. A N IG (5H) 44

AM 1 : *GG bHHHHI KJ TGT 45

AM 2 : !HI H JH K I IGJI Q bHHHHI46

Table de Ma#i*!e"


8/48

Rpublique du Cameroun8

* : 100 FCFA = +$0.21 ; +$1.0 = 475 FCFA

A*'C AHHHHI II IT G H CJJITH

BAD BFJ G DTKI

BADEA BFJ G JG DTKI TFJ AGFJ

CAC CI I J

C@ TIT H EJM J CGJ (CG IG IIH CGGI)

CDE CGJH H EJM

CFC CGTI G J CGJ

C*D CIKIT IGGIG TIGHT

ECA EFJVI GJH JGUH H TH

FE!C& H HT bTFJI I bIGKI IGJ

!EC #GI, EJI, CJI

! #HIIJI I IIHIFJ

"' *GG CIG ?I /#CE (I IG *GG)

AE*+ HH bATI I bEFJI H GGH JGH I GJGJM

!D+ HIUG J DTKI JG I b"II

!EE HIUG bEG I bEJ

&D ?IH J TG JG DTKI

& GHI IT

&G GHI -JKGI

'D+E *G?I DTKI H IJGH JGH I bAGKHI

EJ

'D' *GG I DTKI GII

'+D *GG H IH JH JG DTKI

'!B *GJI ITGJG GJI

'CA * J HIGITFJ bAHHHHI

!' &IG Q HH KIT (II #GK *I)

+!CEF H H IH JH JG bE

A EJ, HHHHI I NU (IG, II "N)

Ac!on'me" e# Ab!)%ia#ion"


9/48


R)"$m) d$ Rappo!#

E 2010, HII FJbJ IGH JI II J CGJ 20 H bIIHKG KI UH Q J HII bHHHHI TGT I JH IT Q J HII

IGI GJIG ; 10% bKI H bJIG I FJ TTI Q bG G. IJMbUH Q J HII TGT HI GIKI TKT Q JT I DJ (75%), bHI JJ

H H H KH HGH (40%) I H H OH GJGH (11%). E I, H GG

?I bGHI IT () I b#CE, IJM bUH O JG

JGI TT 65% 1990 Q 56% 2008 GH FJb HGI GHIT HI O GJG. & JG H HIIH TGTH bHI IJI ] HIJT ^ FJ G FJFJH H IH

KHI Q TG H GIFJH TTI Q bG G. H H H TH HI JGTH Q JIHG

H IGH, bMHI H TH G JG H JGG Q H HIGJG. FJGI H

TH KI GTJUGI JGH HHH. &H JH, bH HIIH TI, HITKGHTH GII H J IJG. &H HIIH GJM TIHHIH JH

(XIJM, TH, GH GJIUGH_) HI TIH. &H GTHJM bTJI KIH HI

ITH Q FJFJH FJGIGH JT I DJ I ITGHHI H 1% JIJG ; H HI I H IH. & ?GIT H JHIGH TKGHI JGH JIH H

J IJG HH IGII GT, Q bMI I H GHHGH FJ I IT J

GG bTJGI H JM JHTH JGH JITH GJI. & CGJ J JGK TT TG 2004 I JKJ TIT GT 2010, T I FJ 350

TUH I TIT HTH. &b HI FJ H H GGTFJH JHTH G JKHH

IH bII J, HHHHI I NU HI Q bG 18,300 TUH G

I 13,4% GIT.& HIJG GKT HI G JGHHJG HGKH bHHHHI : GIHH I IGGHH

HIGJHI H HIIH KJH I KI H HHH. &H HIIH KJH HI

IGUH TGJHH H J NH Y 40% JI KI K H 738CA/?JG/GH($1.55). &H TH HI I G HJG I J HIJG : V

bH bUH J GTI G J Q H HJKIH, H I bHI ] GKT ^

bHHHHI 'HI-Q-G HIGJI bHIIH KJH, GJGI J J

GI I bIIT, I K H HHH, TI H JHH JG KGI TI.& I bHI ] J ^, 'HI-Q-G GII HIT JFJ I

bKGI HI JJ JH TIG. & JI TKI HI IUGI IGJIG

IH MITGJGH I GI IM bHHHHI HIIJT JG TTGG HGHHJGH IGH J HIJG HI IGUH J I bJ HHII IT JM HJH JHIGH IGH.

& GHHJH TIGHI IT 2004 IGHGI ?GIT H IRH TH Q bHHHHI

FJ JM IKITH IGGIGH TIGHTH (CD) FJ KI Q H WIGH bJKG,WIGH b`JKG I J H GTJIJGH J HGK. &H ITH IGHGI H TIH,

NH IFJH I JIH GHII Q GTHG.

&H ?IH IGIT bHHHHI FJ HI GI : () bGWIG bUH HJIH JGH I GJGH Q H HIIH bHHHHI TGTH ; I () bHHJGG

IT I bIT, JGIT UG I KGI I bIIT G H JIH

H TH I J !JKGI J HGK. AJIG IJM JKGIJG I 34%

2010 Q 57% 2020 THHIG HIGJI GUH 1,100 000 HIIH bHHHHIKJ TGTH HJTIGH, I KG IT J GJG. &H GHIH


10/48


GH IGIT GI :

\ & HIJI JG H HIIH TGTH G GI GIFJH

NTFJH I H bJ GG ] HJKI HIGJI ^.

\ & GII bKGI G H bJ GG IGII H JH

K I bJ GG ] HJKI TI ^.

\ & HJGI Q bGI TIGHI G GGI H GTJGH I H ITH

H CD Q G Q JGH JKH IH WIG bJKG, WIG b`JKG I

GTJIJG.

& HIUG bEG I bEJ (#EE) HG GHH GI Q bT I

HIJI . &H CD, HHHITH G H ! HGI GTH IGJG H

GH H GTGI *H CJJM IGITFJH bAHHHHI (*CA). & #EE

HG TI GT GI H ! GTH bHHHIG H CD, IGGHH GTH HIGJI H HIIH KJH I H GGH KHI Q GTJG H ZIH

HIGJI I bMII.

] HJKI HIGJI ^ 160,000 CA O JG I 95,000 CA O

GJG GIIG GTJG H bKHIHHI I H JI H TH I

HIJG JG H HIIH TGTH. *G M, J IG #* Q H HH J

GM N 270,000 CA ZIG FJbKG 60,000 CA/T HI 34% H THH

NH HJH H TH (HJG H 4.4 GHH G T I 1.8 T G

G). E O GJG, J HH H IN I J GM N 110,000 CA ZIG

FJ 10% H THH N HJ bJ T. CII HJKI, FJ HG NT

GII JM IGGHH HJG GJI bJ GII bUKI H IGKJM, HI Q GGQ H H HIJG bII J JG Y J GI GIJG

ZII 95,000 CA HI GHT Q 5,000 CA JG IG GGI H TH Q

GKJ JM GTHJM HIGJI. ] HJKI TI ^ TGHHI HJG J TG

F H HG NT JM IGGHH K HJG H H TIH IJTH JG IG Q

GWIG GNI H KH I JG JGG IGHGI H JH Q H HIIH JIGHTH.

CH JM HJKIH HGI HIGTH G H CD H GH KH I G #EE H H

CD JM NH ITH.

*JG H M TH Q KG, GG bKHIHHI HI HIT Q KG 285 GH CA

($600 ) I KG 200 GH JG HIGJI bHIIH TGTHHIFJH. &H JHGH N IGJGI Q JGG bKG 70 GH CA (24%) G

H IH GIH JM IGGHH HIGJI. &bEII KG N IGJG 215 GH

CA (76%) I KG 60% (130 GH CA) JG HJKI HIGJI. E HHJI

FJ II J JI bEII Q GG HI 65 GH CA (10%), KG 150

GH CA ($315 ) HGI Q GGG JGUH H JGH H.

&H THH bMII HGI ITH Q K H HHH I J II H

HIIH IKH. EH HI HITH J II Q 70 GH CA JG H 10 H Q KG; H

JHGH IGJGI Q JGG 55 GH CA G H H IH GIH JM

KJGH. ] IGJI Q bHHHHI ^ bGG 6% IJG bJ, HI KG

10 GH CA HJG 10 H, HG GJKGT G HIGJIJG bJ I GKGHT JM CD JG

G bMII H HIIH H TIHHIH JH I HJKI TI.

] IG JM JHTH ^ HG FJT JM FJFJH TH J GGTH JM GTHJM bTZI.


11/48


In#!od$c#ion

1. &b?I IGIT I bHHHHI FJ HI GTHG H IH IFJH I

H GH H H GGIH HIIJIH I H THH I KI

GIIG bGWIG bUH H JIH JGH I GJGH Q H HIIH HIGH GI

J J GI I Q J HGK bHHHHI , , JG H IH KJ

G I KGI I JM ZIH HIGJI I II IH G

H JIH H TH I bEII.

2. & IG ] HHHHI FJ ^ GGJ I I bTI H MGTI JH, H

JM KH (IIIH) I H JM JHTH HIFJH (JH, J I HHK) I H JMJHTH JHIGH. &bTGI HIJI HIG I bKGI TI

TI H IH bII J I I I I IGII TIH

HH, JI I GTTG, GHFJ HI THHG, JM IIKH GHH H H

H.

3. & IGIT I bHHHHI FJ TIT GTGT G !JKGI J CGJ

GR Q J I J H JG J *GG ] *GIGI HJG bEJ HIGT G

BFJ . C GGI GTHJ H JHH H HIH H HIH IFJH

HIIJIH I GH FJ HI HH HJG . &H GHIH GH IGIT I TIT KTH J JGH JM IGH IJM IG 2010 I ?KG 2011.

4. & GTHI GGI G FJIG GIH :

. DH J GUG GI, NH HIJI IJ bHHHHI FJ I GI J

III GIJUG : () JM IH bUH JM HIIH HIGH ; () Q HGI

H HIIH KJH I H GHIGJIJGH IKH ; I () JM ZIH HIGJI

I bMII I Q JG IIT G H JIH H TH.

. DH J JMU GI, : () G H GH H IFJ IJbHHHHI FJ ; () HJI H IH H TGIH IJGH J HIJG ; I () TGI

H IH TKI H HIIH KJH I GHIGJIJGH IKH,

MII J HGK, I I GTJI J HGK.

. DH J IGHU GI, FJ HIIJ Q GGI GT IGIT, GGI GTH : ()

H ?IH JGHJKH; () H ITH GI bNU I bHHHHI ; ()

H IH bJII bUH JM HIIH TGTH ; (K) H HHIH JG

I I IGII H JH I JIH ; (K) H GGIH Q IIG JG

HHJGG KIT I bIT J HGK H J G TIGHT ; I (K) H ITH

I H KHIHHIH I GH bMII.

. E, H J FJIGU GI GGI GH J bI JG H F GH

TH.


12/48


A. La Si#$a#ion Ac#$elle d$ Se!%ice

d+A""aini""emen# Li$ide

A1. #RJ @

5. # RI @I JHTH HIFJH I

JHIGH a ] HGK bHHHHI FJ a bI ?JHFJbQ GTHI H TIT HTGTH

GGIGH.

.D @ @ FJ, H H TH J *GG HJK ?I

/#CE (I IG *GG "/#CE a *), GGJI 41%

JI II J NH 1990 I 57% 2008, GGI 65% JI FJ

KI UH Q J HHHHI IN TGT (III K HH bJ J IG TGT)

1990 HGI IT Q 56% 2008 (IJ 1). AGH FJ JI NI UH Q JHHHHI TGT JGI GIFJI JT IG H JM IH 3.25 H Q

6.10 H, FJ bN JGI H UH JGI GIFJI IGT 1.75 Q 4.75

H. &bJM GII JIH GJGH Q GKJ KKI H H IH

TFJTH HI Q bG HH HIK IJM bUH ; HI HH JHH FJ

GIH HIIH TGTH MHII 1990 I TIT TH Q JH JG

JKH II. EIG 1990 I 2008, IJ?JGH H *, GGI

JI JG bNI UH FJbQ J HII TGT (IG IGI)

JGI JIT 13% Q 26% ( 0.65 Q 2.80 H). bFJVI #/ECA

2007, H IJM bUH Q H HIIH TGTH HGI N 75% Q JT

I DJ, 53% H H 21 JH JH 50,000 IIH I 35% H H JHJGH H 50,000 IIH (IJ 2). E 2010, HI FJbKG 5.6 H

bIIH, HI 57% JI JG II, JGI UH Q J HII TGT ;

HJG H bJ JI N 4.4 IIH G T I 1.8 T G G

HHGK G J IG, MHIGI KG 700.000 HIIH TGTH O JG.

.E @@, bFJVI #/ECA J IJM JKGIJG O GJG bGG

11% HJI I HJUG, HJG H VH HH FJ -HHJH, bMHI 140,000

HIIH TGTH HHGKI 1.15 bIIH (IJ 2). H TH J

*, IJM bUH Q J HII TGT HGI GHIT HII I T Q 35% IG 1990

I 2008 (IJ 1) ; I I J TGHH J IJM TTI Q bG G

21% Q 10%.

J 1. AII EJ *I I AHHHHI : EKJI IG 1990 I 2008

+I 1990 2008

@ *JI H 4.98 10.84

AE* TGT % 77% 92%

AE* G GI % 25% 25%

A I@I % 65% 56%

@@ *JI H 7.25 8.25

AE* TGT % 31% 51%

A I@I % 35% 35%

Sc!: J$. M$.$" P"a' WHO/UNICEF


13/48


6. #R . DJH 1990, H GGUH HHH I TIT H

IUG bUH Q J HJG bII J I. E O JG, H H TH

J *, IJM JKGIJG JGI TKJT 77% 1990 Q 92% 2008 H IGJHI G J

JII JI HHGK 3.8 H Q GUH 10.0 H. H 2008,HJI 25% JI JG TII IT G GI GIJG, J

GGI G Q 1990. E O GJG, IJM JKGIJG HGI HHT

31% Q 51% IG 1990 I 2008. & !JKGI T JH 2005 J GTG J HIJG

bII J I O JG (GG 26). E O GJG, bII

J HI HHJGT G JIH I GH TFJTH H Q IGIT J I G FJFJH

370 GTHJM HIGJI GJGJM JGH GTII (HNHIUH ] LIG ^). &H

JH HI JH 2010 WIGH bJKG I MIIH H HIIH FJ I H

GI J TGUIG HH CIG, HJ G II GUG. &H HIIH

JGI I H bEII.

J 2. N bAHHHHI 2010

I > < *

50,000 50,000 @@

D @

*JI (H) 4.28 2.68 2.82 9.78 10.27

CI KI 0.6% 0.2% 0.5%

-I 0.1% 0.2% 0.5%

! I@I 75% 53% 35% 57% 11%

! @ 24% 46% 62% 41% 70%

*H bHHHHI 0.4% 1% 3% 1% 19%

Sc! : ($) **&a.$ : !-.$'a.$- !- a.!- a**. ba-!- - &!- -&.a.- !c!-!'!. !

2005; ($$) .a ! c!.! : !+3.! INS/ECAM 2007

7. # @ J NH IJGI TIT IT G HH bUH Q J HII

bHHHHI TGT. # bMHI H HIIHIFJH GIT I GIIT JH JMH bG NGFJ J HIUG IT JFJ, H b HI FJ H H

GGTFJH JHTH G JKHH IH bII J, HHHHI I NU

HI Q bG 18,300 TUH G I GGTHII 13,4% GIT H NH. &

CGJ J J GK TT TG 2004 I FJ 180,000 GHH

JGI TIT ITH. & G J NH TIT JKJ GT G J I TT 2010,

Y JH 5,500 H I 350 TUH I TIT HTH ; H H HTH I TI TIT ITH H

bJIGH GTH.

1 ://>>>.>./


14/48


A2. # @@@

8. # JI H IGH IGIH (GKI MGTI, JM

KH I JM GHH) I H HIIH TGTH (IGH KITH Q H J J HH

I IIIH Q HH GGTH Q J HH HIFJ) I IGUH GI bHHHHI

FJ J JG I J GJG. JGJHI H GIHH FJ HIGJHI H

HIIH IG HJKI GI H IH GGTH JG H IGH TGTH I

H GUH bGI JG H HHH HIFJH. & JKH FJIT I I HIGJI

I JKH II H HIIH HI H JHH GTFJIH G?I H JIH

H J IJG.

9. # @@@ JI TJIH KIH I H-IH HHGKI

H 1% JI JG.

. # @I RI GHII ITH Q FJFJH FJGIGH JT I

DJ. &H HNHIUH HI H I I II H ; G M GTHJ

DJ HHU FJ 5 @ bTJIH HTH KI bT. &H GIH

KJH Q H GTHJM HI JH. &H GIJGH GH JH #C (TIT

#UG J CGJ) I AE (HH bATI I bEFJI H

GGH GH I JGJM) I HIGJI J JGH H FJI GUGH TH H

GTHJM IH H JGH IHHIH I HH GH FJ HHGKI FJ

60,000 GHH J II. &bMII H GTHJM HI G HHJGT G H HGKH

JJM FJ bI NH JH, IFJH I GH, IH IGIJH,

IIH UGH JG TGG HGK JG JM JHGH.

. # @I RI J@ - IN ] ^ HI

MTGITH G J GHI -JKGI (!) Q DJ I H JHJGH

KH HGH. &H GIH HI TFJTH TGHHJG I TIJG JG IG

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10. # RI I ? HI TI

TIH :

. L @ I. CF H HI XIJM GTTG, GII J JH

250 IH J, HIJTH Q JT I DJ HI TFJTH HIIH bTJGI ; H J

HJ I. G?I T G BFJ G DTKI (BAD)

HJGI HIGJI IIIH, H HIGH, HHH HIFJH I IGH H H

XIJM GTJM I IGH HIT H FJ H TGH H TIH HIGH.

. E. EH HI TTG HJH-TFJTH. *G M, H bEMIGV G, HJI

26% H TH GGH I 41% H GT-TH I J HHHHI TFJI.

2 +B D-+-


15/48


. @I @ @J@. #H HI JHH HJH-TFJTH.

. # L HJGI IGUH HJKI bH HGK GHT K H HHH

HIFJH.

11. # H HHH HIFJH I IGH HI IJT G IIH HTITH

GKTH : J KI UG Q JT, J IGI Q DJ I J O H GHI J

NH. CH HTITH GGJI IIH GIHH GIFJI J K J H H

IH GTGH bNU I HTJGIT JG GH I H HTITH TGI J II

JHJGH KTJH. DJ I bH HIIH TI, H JH K HI

IGGTH H G GHFJbH HI HJHI HTH J TKGHTH H H H-

H J ILH.

12. + @ @I I @, H J GHI IJT

2007 G *GG H IH H JG DTKI (*D), G?III H JM

GGHHI, H JM IIN I H JM GI H J IJG ; J

MI I HI H GHHGH FJ HIGJHI IJI H HIIH bTJGI

H IJIH JGH JITH GJI. &H IJGH, H, HKIH I JH HI GNTH J

TGTH G H HTITH HTHTH.

A3. # M @ R @ I @

I

13. # M @ H TGIH IH JIHTH Q bJG IJ HI TKTH,

H H G JM ZIH GIFJTH H bJIGH NH bAGFJ bJHI J IG.

&H GH NH JIHTH JG GTGI IGIT FJ HI FJTH -GUH

I Q VIG KTGTH G H NHH JH TITH.

. A I@I @ (JT, DJ I KH

JH 50,000 IIH). &H ZIH HIGJI KGI I H KJM

HGK. & ZI N bJ H HH K IN ] I ^ HH HJGHIGJIJG

HI 180,000 CA ($380), J bJ IG #* Q H HH HI 270,000 CA

($570), I J bJ IG #* Q J I J HH HI 425,000 CA

($875). JG H bJ IG G G, bJ JI N 1.8 TG G I 4.4 GHH G T, H ZIH TFJKI Q KG 22,750

CA/GH ($48/GH) JG J H HH, 34,000 CA/GH

($72/GH) JG J IG Q H HH I 53,500 CA/GH

($113/GH) JG J IG Q J HH. & ZI N bJ III Q HH

JT Q J HH HIFJ HI 700,000 CA ($1,470). &H ZIH KGI I

H ITGJM JIHTH H J GGI bGG 30%. #H KGI JHH I

H ITH HIGJI : GHFJ bJKG HI GTHT G J IGGH JIXI FJ

G J GIH, JI VIG 50% Q 100% JH TKT : H ZIH 1.5 CA G IG

($3,150) Q J HH I TIT HTH H H GGH TH G H JGH

H.

. I RI J@ -. H GIH HH,

ZI N HIGJI bJ GTHJ HHGKI 100 GH, HI 800 GHH


16/48


KG, N GH H HIIH HIJTH Q bITGJG H HHH (KG, TGHHJG,

GGH I TIJG), GIH, TJIH, HHH HIFJH I IJM IGIH HGI

45,000 CA/GH ($95/GH).

. I RI , @ RI@. E bH TH

GTIH ZI N bJ GTHJ KI HI HIT Q 270,000 CA/GH

($570/GH).

. A I@I @@ (I KH H 50,000

IIH). & ZI N bJ H HH K H I J GJG HI bGG

110,000 CA ($230) J KG 14,000 CA/GH ($29/GH).

J 3. CZIH H #HIIH #KJH

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22/48


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23/48


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31/48


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32/48


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33/48


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34/48


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35/48


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36/48


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38/48


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T ] N ^ I G J T ] JKG ^ Q 10% I 20% J MJ JGH THH

HJH JGIH. *G HJ HI, IJH H TH JGH I GJGJM FJ

HIGJGI J HII TGT JGGI TTG HJKI (M 1).

. I, D 50,000 : HJKI HG T Q

160,000 CA ($335) a HI 90% KG J ZI bJ IG H IN I, HH

HJGHIGJIJG, HIT Q 180,000 CA (IJ 3). & IJ 7 -GUH G H ZIH

Q HJGIG G H TH H I H. AGUH HJKI, ZIbKHIHHI Q HJGIG JG bI KGI GGTHIG FJ 0.06 H

TH bJ T N I 0.20 H THH bJ T JKG. & ZI

bKHIHHI JG J IG #* Q J HH KGI GGTHIG J TH

bGG 0.8 H THH IIH bJ T N. *JG H 10 TH Q KG,

II II HJKI HIGJI JG H OH JGH HI HIT Q KG

65 @ FCFA (+$135 ).

. 50,000 @@ : HJKI HG T Q

95,000 CA ($200), HI 85% J ZI N bJ IG H IN I HIT

Q 110,000 CA. & IJ 7 IG FJbGUH HJKI J T N I J T

JKG JGI Q HJGIG GHIKI J TH bKHIHHI GGHI Q0.10 H I 0.17 H. *JG H 10 TH Q KG, II II HJKI JG H

OH GJGH HI HIT Q 65 @ FCFA (+$135 ).

J 7. DTHH b#KHIHHI Q JGIG G H TH

C=M )>=@I >@ DI>


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55. A I , I

. &bEII G 'ITGIT H ZIH H HIIH KJH

H H TIHHIH JH (TH, XIJM, GTH, GH GJIUGH_), H HIIH

TI I H GTHJM bTJIH KIH I H-IH.

56. . &bEII G TI IIIT H THH

bKHIHHI GIKH Q HIJI , bHHHI IFJ JM CD,

GI H GIHH I !.

& I H THH bMII

57. A I@I. DH G GTGI H *CA, H THH II HHTH JM TGIH IH bHHHHI KJ TGTH

HGI GTHITH. DH HJG J HH H HJIH FJ H HI, IH FJ H

IGH #* Q J HH, HGI GJH. *JG H IH FJ THHII J K

GTJUG, H THH bMII HGI Q IG HJGITH G H JHGH. JG H bJ

ZI N K 70,000 CA, bJ K IJH H 24 H I 1.8 T G

G, TH Q HJGIG HG bGG 39,000 CA G K I G T.

CII TH GGTHI bTFJKI 1,625 CA/H J 0.9% H THH HJH

IIH bJ T N O JG (180,500 CA/H). TH

I HG H JG GIIG bIIG IGH ?IH : () IG H TH

Q KG GTJUGI JGH HHH ; () IG H KJGH Q TIG H JH Q H HIIH

JIGHTH ; I () ?JHIG GNI I JM KJGH J JM IGTHGG H

TH. *JG IIG H ?IH () I (), J N I O HG HIIJT

I KGHT JM IGGHH K HJG H TIH GTI IJTH JM HIIH

JIGHTH ; HJKI HG JT JG IGHTGG GJI IIIT H ZIH

K JM JHGH HJG J TG 5 H. #II, H JHGH GI FJ 20,000

CA G K I H GHIIGH HGK GKGI J G 50,000 CA/TI.

CII G HG GJI GTJI Q OTG 5 H I II GK JIT

HTFJ (IJ 8). JG J TG 5 H, H JH TH M 2 HJUGI

J HJKI bJ ZI II 10 @ FCFA (+$20 ). *JG IIGb?I () H KJGH HGI JGTH Q GG H ITH I Q JGH IH I

H HH JG G NG GK 24 HJITH ; I GGI HG JH Q

IIG H bIGGH K HHJG TI bUKI GTJG H GJGH

TUGH.


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J 8. I H DTHH ( G)

AT 1 2 3 4 5 6

FCFA FCFA FCFA FCFA FCFA FCFA

CZI K (IJH H 24 H) 70,000 70,000 70,000 70,000 70,000 70,000

I 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0

DTH GTHJ G G 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000

FCFA FCFA FCFA FCFA FCFA FCFA

/ / / / / /

C@ @I @ I 463 694 925 1,155 1,390 1,625

*JGI H THH IIH % % % % % %

I (180,500 CA/H) 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9%

T JKG (56,500 CA/H) 0.8% 1.2% 1.6% 2.0% 2.5% 2.9%

58. A I I :

N @ H R O HG GTKT G H IJG bJ JG

G H GH bIGI H HIIH KJH H TIHHIH JH, H HIIH

TI I HJKI TI. &bM 2 HJUG FJ H THH HGI bGG

11.5 GH CA ($25 ) JG H 5 GUGH TH H I

IGIT. E 2009, CE IJGT bTFJKI 27 GH CA ($57 ) J IIGH HIH bJ ; H IJGI CE JI 3% G , J IGJI Q

bHHHHI 6% IJG bJ (GH I IJG I IMH KGHH) JGGI

TTGG GKJ THHG. # KG GI GTHG : () 'IIT IM

bHHHHI H H IGH JGH HHGKH G CIG/CE ; () HIT '

G I Q CE ; I () THHIT IG IM 'HHHHI IJ NT

HHII G H JHIGH I I GI HI IGUH .

59. A : J ] IG JM JHTH^ HG GTKT G bMII H GTHJMbTJIH I HIIH bTJGI G H IJG bJ. &bMII H HIIH

FJ bITGHHI FJbJ IJI II GI JI JG HI TGJM I HH ZIH

HGI HJGITH GII G H FJFJH TH J GGTH JM GTHJM bTJI. &

IG JM JHTH HG MT GUH II H TH

60. # ' F J GG bHHHHI FJ HI GTHJT J IJ 9. &

GG T bKHIHHI 284 GH CA ($595 ) HG T Q

JGG 68 GH CA (24%) G H GKH H JHGH NTH GII JM

IGGHH HIGJI H HIIH KJH bHHHHI I 216 GH CA(76%) G JI bEII. E HHJI FJ H IH HGI JKGIH Q JGG

70% J ZI H G?IH G H JGH H, bEII KG :


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. A@ @ 66 @ FCFA (+$130 ) Q bHHHHI FJ J

N 6.6 GH CA/; I

. @ @J @ RI? 150 @ FCFA

(+$315 )

& IJ 9 IG TI FJ GG T bMII HIT Q 69 GH

CA ($145 ) HG T Q JGG 77% G H GKH NTH GII

G H JHGH JM IGGHH K I 23% G IM bHHHHI GTKT G

H IJG bJ.

J 9. * I J *GG bAHHHHI &FJ (2010-2020)

DI>


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THHIH HGI HH J I K JG H. H HIGJIH HI

IJTH H G ] GGH ^ TH G !JKGI, H H HGI

HGIH JI J JI bKHIHHI J CD HJG H H GHIH J

*CA I THHTH HJG H GII bUKI IGKJM TIH G HKTGIJGH TIH TH G H CD. & #EE IJG H JIH IFJH

GTJGH H IGKJM IJTH I H H THHI. & #EE TKJG bI

J GG HJKI HJG bTKJI H IJM bUH, FJIT H HIGJIH

I HIJI HIG H JJITH TTGH J JH IG 5 H GUH H

IGJI JG TG H IJI J H ?JHII.

. ! Q I ,

@ , : H H THHGH JM HIGJIH

(I THH TGIH) H HIIH HGI H Q HHI H CD I TGTH G

H GGH.

. E Q @ H R : IGJI Q bHHHHI

HHT G CE HG GKGHT JM CD Y HIGJ bJ GGII Q

IJGI J H CD. &H CD JIHGI IM JG G H GH bMII

H HIIH KJH H H TIHHIH JH I HJKI TI

NT JM IGGHH K.

. E Q @ I : IG JM JHTH HHT G CE HG GKGHT P

bMII ; I HI KGH FJ CE HI GT bMII H GTHJM

bTJIH I HIIH bTJGI.

62. F RA. &bGIJIT GTI I H ITH II

bJ ] H bAHHHHI ^ IT G JI bEII I H IGJIH H JGH

H GIJG JG HHJGG J I ] G HJ ^ H HJKIH

HIGJI HG TIJT HJII K HIUG H H I H JGH H.


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D. Plan d+Ac#ion

D1. A @ @ (2 )

63. I . & TH I bHHHHI FJ TGI-HHJH KG VIG GT GUH HJII K H GH GIH GIH. EGIJG, KG :

. C@ @ : HIG UG JH TIT KIT H NG HJHGH JG HIGJI bHIIH bHHHHI TGTH I JG H GH II I JG ] THIIT ^ JM IH HIJI (#EE).

. * R : JG J TIJ HJG HIT GI IMbHHHHI HT HJG HI bJ (#EE, CIG/CE, HIUG H

H).. F RA : JG J TIJ HJG HIT GTI bJ H

bAHHHHI IT G JI I I H IGJIH H JGH H(#EE, HIUG H H, JGH H).

. * I @J @ @ @ : GTGG H IMIH TJM HJG H THH HI H HJKIH HIGJI I TI, GJKGI I IGHGI IM bHHHHI I bII I JIHI J H bAHHHHI (#EE,HIUG bAHIGI IGGIG).

64. I @ @. # KG :

. CGG FJ #EE ?JG GX GIJG H TGIH MGIHH THHGHQ GTJHHI IGIT.

. *GTHG GTGII H GH IIGJIH I GHHITH J #EE I H CD IUG bHHHHI FJ (#EE, HIUG bAHIGI IGGIG).

. EGG H IH bHHHI Q WIGH b`JKG G #EE JM CD (#EE,HIUG bAHIGI IGGIG).

65. '@ RJ. ! @ :

. #IG I HIJI N GH : IGK,GG GI H !, JI I bIGKI (#EE, HIUG IT, HIUG bEJI, HIUG bAHIGI IGGIG).

. *GTGG H JIH THHGH JG H IKITH HIJI (#EE,HIUG IT, HIUG bEJI, HIUG bAHIGI IGGIG).

. #IG I IHIG J TI G GTGI H *CA (#EE, HIUG IT, HIUG bEJI, HIUG bAHIGI IGGIG).

. EGG H IH H HFJH H IH GII HGI HJKH ITKJTH. (#EE, HIUG IT, HIUG bEJI)

66. * @@I. # KG :

. #IG J GG GI H GIHH I IGGHH HIGJI (#EE).


44/48


. #IG J GG GG HJG H IH GGTH Q bHHHHIKJ TGT I Q bHHHHI KJ JG H TIHHIH JH K JG?I G GTJI H ZIH HIGJI I bMII (#EE).

. #IG J I HI H JH K JI bII H HIH IH GTTH IGII, H TIJH KGIH, bHII H ZIH IbII H GGIH JG bMII H HIH TI (#EE, HIUG bEKGI).

D2. A @ (5)

67. !. # KG IIG :

. DGI bHHHHI J #EE IT GH, TFJIH I JI II (#EE).

. DH HGKH HHHHI Q JT I DJ I H KH JH 50,000 IIHITH GH, TFJIH I JI II CD, HIUG bAHIGI IGGIG).

68. '@I@. # KG :

. *GTHG H IH GII H IGGHH HIGJI (#EE, HIUG bAHIGI IGGIG).

. *GTHG IJ H H bMII H IGGHH : () K ; () HIH HIIH TI ; I () HI H GTHJM bTJIH I HIIH bTJGI (#EE,

HIUG bAHIGI IGGIG).

69. * @@I. # KG :

. THG H TIJH HIT (H, IFJ I KGI) J TKI HNHIUH bHHHHI H-IH (#EE).

. THG H TIJH HIT GH TII H GTHJM bTJIH KIH IHIIH bTJGI (CD JT I DJ, #EE).

. IIG J I K H JHIGH I GH HIJGH bJ J GG TITbTGI FJIT H JIH TKGHTH H J IJG (#EE, HIUG

bEKGI).

70. '? I. # KG :

. IIG J TH HJK I TKJI bTKJI H GJM GUIGHGGTHIIH HI JFJ I J -VIG H TH TH Q bTGI bNU I bHHHHI. (#EE, HIUG IT, HIUG bEKGI)

. EKJG UG TI I HIFJ bI H GGIH HIIJIH,THH I I GTJI H H G IGIT HJGbTKJI bUH JM HIIH bHHHHI TGTH I IT, IT,

JGIT UG I KGI, IIT G H JIH H TH J HGKbHHHHI. (#EE, HIUG H H, HIUG bAHIGI IGGIG,HIUG IT, HIUG bEKGI).


45/48


Anne&e 1 : P!og!amme d+a""aini""emen#

indi%id$el am)lio!)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 *

'

JT I DJ H . 4.28 4.49 4.70 4.91 5.12 5.33 5.59 5.85 6.12 6.38 6.64

H > 50,000 . H . 2.68 2.76 2.84 2.92 3.00 3.08 3.17 3.26 3.35 3.44 3.53

H < 50,000 . H . 2.82 2.90 2.99 3.07 3.16 3.24 3.33 3.43 3.52 3.62 3.71

H GJGH H . 10.27 10.54 10.81 11.08 11.35 11.62 11.93 12.23 12.54 12.84 13.15

* @@

JT I DJ % 75% 76% 77% 77% 78% 79% 80% 81% 81% 82% 83%

H > 50,000 . % 53% 54% 54% 55% 55% 56% 58% 60% 63% 65% 67%

H < 50,000 . % 35% 36% 37% 38% 39% 40% 43% 47% 50% 54% 57%

H GJGH % 11% 14% 17% 20% 23% 26% 29% 32% 35% 38% 41%

*JI G 4.4

T G G 1.8

! I@

JT I DJ 1,000 JITH 24.42 24.85 25.27 25.69 26.12 31.78 32.31 32.84 33.37 33.90 290.56

H > 50,000 . 1,000 JITH 7.44 7.57 7.69 7.81 7.93 15.17 15.67 16.17 16.67 17.17 119.28

H < 50,000 . 1,000 JITH 7.38 7.59 7.80 8.02 8.23 19.06 19.87 20.67 21.48 22.29 142.39

H GJGH 1,000 JITH 43.67 45.72 47.77 49.81 51.86 55.22 57.54 59.86 62.17 64.49 538.11

! FCFA

JT I DJ 300 000 CA/J 7,327 7,454 7,581 7,708 7,836 9,535 9,693 9,852 10,011 10,170 87,167

H > 50,000 . 300 000 CA/J 2,233 2,270 2,306 2,342 2,379 4,551 4,701 4,851 5,001 5,151 35,784

I OH JGH 49,436 73,515 122,951

H < 50,000 . 110 000 CA/J 812 835 858 882 905 2,097 2,185 2,274 2,363 2,452 15,663

H GJGH 110 000 CA/J 4,804 5,029 5,254 5,479 5,704 6,074 6,329 6,584 6,839 7,094 59,192

30,563 44,292 74,854

FCFA

C@

JT I DJ 160 000 CA/J 3,907 3,975 4,043 4,111 4,179 5,085 5,170 5,255 5,339 5,424 46,489

H > 50,000 . 160 000 CA/J 1,191 1,211 1,230 1,249 1,269 2,427 2,507 2,587 2,667 2,747 19,085

26,366 39,208 65,574

H < 50,000 . 95 000 CA/J 701 721 741 761 781 1,811 1,887 1,964 2.041 2.117 13,527

H GJGH 95 000 CA/J 4,149 4,344 4,537 4,732 4,926 5,246 5,466 5,686 5,907 6,103 51,120

26,395 38,252 64,646


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Anne&e 2 : Ge"#ion de" bo$e" de %idange e#

con#!ib$#ion ( l+a""aini""emen#

C;@=< - G=< B= 50,000 =IIH BH = 2.68 3.08 3.53

JM : JK:GIJG:

JT & DJ % 75% 79% 83%

:H > 50,000 =IIH % 53% 56% 67%

*JI :HH:GK: BH = 4.63 5.94 7.88

*GJI : J: 0.275 B3//=

BH B3/ 1.27 1.63 2.17

JB: : J: :I: % 20% 25% 30%

BH B3/ 0.25 0.41 0.65

JB: :I: G K


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sancam strategie nationale d'assainissement liquide (1)

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