samsung q2'15 commentary intro
TRANSCRIPT
Aquilla
Results Q2 2015Summary and Commentary
(Based on Samsung Electronics’ un-audited earnings release of 30th July 2015)
Note: Samsung Q2 = Calendar Q2
The following slides are in USD, converted from the KRW results using quarter-end exchange rates. This provides the most relevant comparisons with global technology companies.
(Samsung has not yet released its Dollarised results, which when available may vary depending on the mix of exchange rates and currency hedges employed by the company)
These data are derived from results published by Samsung Electronics Co Ltd, from the published results of other companies, and from assorted independent analysts, as identified in the slides.
The opinions are those of the author, and should in no way be interpreted as investment advice.
Aquilla
Samsung Electronics
•Samsung Electronics is the largest company within the Samsung Group, a “Chaebol” conglomerate based in the town of Samsung, in South Korea.
•Samsung Electronics comprises three main divisions, one of which is usually reported in two parts. These are:
•Device Solutions, which includes:
•The Semi-conductor Division, abbreviated to “Semi”
•and the Display Panel Division, abbreviated to “DP”
•Consumer Electronics Division, abbreviated to “CE”
•IT & Mobile Communications Division, abbreviated to “IM”. This includes the smartphone and tablet business.
•In 2013, Samsung Electronics accounted for 68% of the revenue and all of the Net Income of Samsung Group
•This report focuses entirely on Samsung Electronics
AquillaSource: Samsung Electronics Results
Quarterly Revenue and YoY GrowthContinuing Decline •Another challenging
quarter, with YoY decline of 16% in USD terms, though rather more encouraging in local currency, being only 7% down
•Set against Apple’s equivalent quarter Samsung Electronics reported sales 13% lower, and its Mobile division 53% less than Apple’s sales
•Most worryingly, the momentum delivered by the Galaxy S6 appears to have been muted, and to have made little impact on the older iPhone 6
Comparative Revenues CQ2 2015
App
le
Mic
roso
ft
Goo
gle
-30%
-15%
0%
15%
30%
45%
60%
75%
90%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Q1 '10
Q2 '10
Q3 '10
Q4 '10
Q1 '11
Q2 '11
Q3 '11
Q4 '11
Q1 '12
Q2 '12
Q3 '12
Q4 '12
Q1 '13
Q2 '13
Q3 '13
Q4 '13
Q1 '14
Q2 '14
Q3 '14
Q4 '14
Q1 '15
Q2 '15
Q3 '15
Q4 '15
Growth (%)
Revenue (B$)
Samsung Electronics Revenue
Revenue B$ Revenue YoY Growth
AquillaSource: Samsung Electronics Results
Divisional ProfitabilityMobile Supplanted by Semi •The Semi-conductor Division
continues to grow its share of Operating Profit, contributing 49% in Q2
•IM lagged again, dropping to a 40% share, despite this being the launch quarter for the S6
•DP contributed 8% and CE 3%, back into profit after a loss-making Q1
•These figures suggest the conflict between Samsung as OEM supplier through its Semi-conductor division, versus device vendor through IM continues to swing towards the OEM business
•The 14nm fab plant will prove increasingly influential - it has already regained Apple as a customer, suggesting that Semi will show even stronger results in Q3 and Q4
-2.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
Q1 '10
Q2 '10
Q3 '10
Q4 '10
Q1 '11
Q2 '11
Q3 '11
Q4 '11
Q1 '12
Q2 '12
Q3 '12
Q4 '12
Q1 '13
Q2 '13
Q3 '13
Q4 '13
Q1 '14
Q2 '14
Q3 '14
Q4 '14
Q1 '15
Q2 '15
Q3 '15
Q4 '15
B$
Divisional Operating Profit
Semi%Opera*ng%Profit%B$% DP%Opera*ng%Profit%B$% CE%Opera*ng%Profit%B$% IM%Opera*ng%Profit%B$%
AquillaSource: Samsung Electronics Results
Research & DevelopmentStrong R&D Investment •Samsung’s investment in R&D fell
back sharply in Q2, by almost $500m, to 6.9% of revenues
•This is more in line with the long term trend rate, and suggests some belt-tightening in the company
•This remains around twice that of Apple, both as a percentage of revenue and in dollar terms
•Samsung remains a modest R&D spender by comparison with some other major tech companies
R&D $ R&D %
Apple $ 1.5 B 3.3%
Samsung $ 3.8 B 7.4%
Microsoft $ 2.6 B 12.0%
Google $ 2.5 B 14.9%
Intel $ 2.9 B 20.6%
R&D Spend (Avg/Qtr 2014, % of Rev)
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
Q1 '10
Q2 '10
Q3 '10
Q4 '10
Q1 '11
Q2 '11
Q3 '11
Q4 '11
Q1 '12
Q2 '12
Q3 '12
Q4 '12
Q1 '13
Q2 '13
Q3 '13
Q4 '13
Q1 '14
Q2 '14
Q3 '14
Q4 '14
Q1 '15
Q2 '15
Q3 '15
Q4 '15
R&D vs Rev (%)
R&D Spend (M$)
Samsung Electronics Research & Development
R&D M$ R&D % of 12m Trailing Rev
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Tablet Units - Peaked?
Source: Gartner, IDC and others
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
Q1 '10
Q2 '10
Q3 '10
Q4 '10
Q1 '11
Q2 '11
Q3 '11
Q4 '11
Q1 '12
Q2 '12
Q3 '12
Q4 '12
Q1 '13
Q2 '13
Q3 '13
Q4 '13
Q1 '14
Q2 '14
Q3 '14
Q4 '14
Q1 '15
Q2 '15
Q3 '15
Q4 '15
Trailing 12m Units (000s)
Q Units (000s)
Tablet Units
Tablets kU Tablets Trailing 12m kU
Tracking the trailing 12 months (current and 3 previous Quarters) eliminates seasonality, and
gives a better indication of the longer term trends
AquillaSource: Samsung Electronics Results
Regional Splits (Q1)Red Ink Everywhere •More sharp declines were
reported in every region - 15% overall
Home Market Drops •South Korea declined
12%, with Apple a major beneficiary
America Turns •The Americas saw a third
quarter of decline, but still remains Samsung’s largest region
Europe Fades Badly •Europe has declined every
quarter since Q3 2013 and has now dropped below 20% of the mix
Asia/Africa Steady •Asia/Africa region posted
the smallest decline, with India becoming a key target for Samsung
China Worrying •A further 29% decline in
China is most worrying of all, slipping to 15% of the mix. For comparison it is 29% of Apple’s business
Most recentShare YoY
11% -12%
32% -6%
19% -25%
23% -4%
15% -29%China
Asia/Africa
Europe
Americas
South Korea
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Q1 '10
Q2 '10
Q3 '10
Q4 '10
Q1 '11
Q2 '11
Q3 '11
Q4 '11
Q1 '12
Q2 '12
Q3 '12
Q4 '12
Q1 '13
Q2 '13
Q3 '13
Q4 '13
Q1 '14
Q2 '14
Q3 '14
Q4 '14
Q1 '15
Regional Splits ($)
Note: Q1 Regional Breakdowns not yet available from Samsung - commentary relates to Q1
AquillaSource: Samsung Electronics Results
Competitive Landscape - TabletsSamsung second in declining market •With the tablet market showing another 7% decline, Samsung
remains one of only two double-digit vendors in the mix, with Apple still top
•Signs of stabilisation are potentially visible, but the major winners are likely to be the white box vendors, and potentially Microsoft (from a small base)
•Windows 10 may yet trigger a revival in tablets, especially as many X86 tablets are subsidised by Intel, and the likes of Lenovo can leverage its strong enterprise presence
Source: IDCSource: IDC
Q2’15 M Q2’15% Q2’14 M Q2’14% Change
Apple 10.9 24.5% 13.3 27.7% -17.9%
Samsung 7.6 17.0% 8.6 18.0% -12.0%
Lenovo 2.5 5.7% 2.4 4.9% 6.8%
Huawei* 1.6 3.7% 0.8 1.7% 103.6%
LG Electronics* 1.6 3.6% 0.5 1.0% 246.4%
Others 20.4 45.6% 22.4 46.7% -9.3%
Total 44.7 100.0% 48.0 100.0% -7.0%
Q2 2015 Tablet Units (IDC)
(Huawei/LG a statistical tie)
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Samsung’s Q2 2015 Audited Results Analysis
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