MAKALAH

ILMU KEPERAWATAN DASAR

SEL

Disusun Oleh :

1. Rahman Hidayat 131211123059

2. Lely Dwi Puspitosari 131211123060

3. Cintya Citra P. M 131211123075

4. Nurtarina Heratanti 131211123076

5. Wagiyo 131211123078

6. Riski Hardani 131211123079

7. Suharjono 131211123080

PROGRAM S1 ILMU KEPERAWATAN

FAKULTAS ILMU KEPERAWATAN

UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

2012

KATA PENGANTAR

ii

DAFTAR ISI

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

1.1. Pendahuluan ....................................................................1

1.2. Tujuan Umum ....................................................................1

1.3. Tujuan Khusus ....................................................................1

BAB II

PEMBAHASAN ................................................................................2

2.1. Definisi ....................................................................2

2.2. Teori Sel ....................................................................2

2.3. Struktur dan Fisiologi ....................................................................4

2.3.1 Membran Plasma ....................................................................4

2.3.2 Sitoplasma ................................................................................7

2.3.3 Inti Sel ..............................................................................15

2.4 Metabolisme Sel ..................................................................17

2.4.1 Anabolisme ..............................................................................19

2.4.2 Katabolisme ..............................................................................24

2.5 Enzim ..........................................................................................28

2.6 Modalisasi Cedera Sel..................................................................31

2.6.1 Cedera (Jejas) Sel ..................................................................32

2.6.2 Adaptasi Sel ..............................................................................35

2.6.3 Kematian Sel ..............................................................................41

2.7 Homeostasis ..............................................................................47

BAB III

PENUTUP

3.1 Kesimpulan ..............................................................................51

3.2 Saran ..........................................................................................51

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..........................................................................................53