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Characterization of TSP (Si, Pb and Ca) from tropical ambient air duringbuilding construction project (Conference Paper) (Open Access)

, , , ,

Department of Environmental Engineering, Diponegoro University, JL. Prof Sudarto Tembalang Semarang,Tembalang, Semarang, Central-Java, 50277, IndonesiaMagister of Environmental Engineering, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, JL. Prof Sudarto

Tembalang Semarang, Tembalang, Semarang, Central-Java, 50277, Indonesia

AbstractApartment development in urban areas is often proposed as solution to meet the housing needs. However, buildingconstruction could contribute air pollutants that have a negative impact on health. This activity could generate TotalSuspended Particulate (TSP). This study aimed to quantify the composition of TSP (Si, Pb and Ca) arising frombuilding construction activities and comparing the measurement results with the air quality standard in Indonesia.The sampling method was undertaken according to SNI 19-7119.3-2005. Based on this research, the TSPconcentration in samples has exceeded the permissible limit (the highest concentration of TSP was 786, 13 μg/m3).The result of characterization of TSP indicates that the highest Si concentration was found at the point oftransportation path, while Pb and Ca. © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.

SciVal Topic Prominence

Topic:

Prominence percentile: 98.855

Indexed keywords

Engineeringcontrolled terms:

Air quality Construction industry Smart city Tropics

Engineeringuncontrolled terms

Air pollutants Ambient air Building construction Building construction projects

Housing needs Sampling method Si concentration Total suspended particulates

Engineering mainheading:

Construction

Funding details

Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym

City, University of London City

Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology Centre -497-A-1600004,-00000078-UI-1

United States Agency for International Development

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental ScienceVolume 248, Issue 1, 2019, Article number 0120291st International Conference on Smart City Innovation, ICSCI 2018; Bandung; Indonesia; 25October 2018 through 26 October 2018; Code 148233

Istirokhatun, T.a Syarindra, A.D.a Nofianab Huboyo, H.S.a Hadiwidodo, M.b

a

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Particulate matter | Air quality | Source contributions

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Funding text #1The authors would like to thanks to Department of University for the financial support of this study.

Funding text #2This article is presented at the International Conference on Smart City Innovation 2018 that supported by the UnitedStates Agency for the International Development (USAID) through the Sustainable Higher Education Research Alliance(SHERA) Program for Universitas Indonesia’s Scientific Modeling, Application, Research and Training for City-centeredInnovation and Technology (SMART CITY) Project, Grant #AID-497-A-1600004, Sub Grant #IIE-00000078-UI-1.

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7/9/2019 IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 248, 2019 - IOPscience

https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1755-1315/248/1 1/13

Table of contents

View all abstracts

Accepted papers received: 27 February 2019Published online: Pl Online DATE

Preface

Papers

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Volume 248March 2019

Previous issue Next issue

International Conference on SMART CITY Innovation 201825–26 October 2018, Bandung, Indonesia

011001OPEN ACCESS

International Conference on SMART CITY Innovation 2018 View article PDFView abstract

011002OPEN ACCESS

Peer review statement View article PDFView abstract

012001OPEN ACCESS

Student Perception of Student Centered e-Learning Environment (SCeLE) as Media toSupport Teaching and Learning Activities at the University of IndonesiaA H Saragih, M S Setyowati, A Hendrawan and A Lutfi

View article PDFView abstract

012002OPEN ACCESS

Classifying Botnet Attack on Internet of Things Device Using Random ForestIrfan, I M Wildani and I N Yulita


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https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/248/1/011001

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012003OPEN ACCESS

WLAN Based Position Estimation System Using Classification Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor(FK-NN)R F Malik, Mardiah, A Farissi, D Stiawan, R Zulfahmi, M R Ahmad and A S Khirbeet


012004OPEN ACCESS

The Benefit of Internet Using to Affect Income for Water Hyacinth Home-basedEntrepreneurs in Rawapening Area-IndonesiaO O Sianturi, W P Tyas, Sunarti, O R Manullang and A Manaf


012005OPEN ACCESS

Feasibility Analysis of Rainwater Harvesting System Implementation for Public Facilitiesin PalembangI C Juliana, T A Gunawan and F M Litanto


012006OPEN ACCESS

Retention Ponds Pollution Level Monitoring in Palembang City for Achieving aSustainable Urban Environmental Health and Ecosystem ServiceM Verawaty, M Amalia, R Wulandari and D M Hartina


012007OPEN ACCESS

Community-Led Total Sanitation Program Attain to Increase Knowledge, Attitude andIntention but Fail to Change the Community's Behavior; Case Study in Urban Slum Area in BandungMunicipalityS Y I Sari, A A Setiadi, D K Sanjaya and A S Raksanagara


012008OPEN ACCESS

Storage and Release of Hydrogen as a Fuel of the Fuel Cell with Media of NaBO /NaBHD Rohendi, N Syarif and E K Wati

2 4


012009OPEN ACCESS

Indentation Size Effect of the Vickers Indentation to Improve the Accuracy of InverseMaterials Properties Modelling Based on Hardness ValueI N Budiarsa, I N G Antara and I M G Karohika






























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Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distributionof this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd

International Conference on SMART CITY Innovation 2018

IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 248 (2019) 012003

IOP Publishing

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/248/1/012003

1

WLAN Based Position Estimation System Using Classification Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor (FK-NN)

R F Malik*1, Mardiah1, A Farissi1, D Stiawan1, R Zulfahmi1, M R Ahmad2 and A S Khirbeet2

1Communication Network and Information Security Research Lab, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Sriwijaya Jalan Srijaya Negara Bukit Besar, Bukit Lama, Ilir Bar. I, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30128 - Indonesia 2Faculty of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Jalan Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia

[email protected]*

Abstract. Increasing the number of public hotspots using Wi-Fi technology is one of opportunity to gain advantage for proposing many new technologies. One of emerging technology is an estimation system to locate the object/person position using Wi-Fi. The object estimation position is the technology to estimate object position accuracy, using signal Received Signal Strength (RSS) from Wi-Fi Access Point. The RSS is an information about the strength of the signal indicates the distance between the access point device. Through the Indoor Positioning System (IPS), RSS value information from multiple access points are processed in order to provide position information. In this study, the IPS using Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbour (FK-NN) classification method which is a combination of Fuzzy algorithm and K-NN to increase the accuracy of the object estimation position based on the learning data as reference point. Through hybridization from the algorithm is expected to calculate the position estimation more effectively and accurately and minimize errors in estimation. The results show that the algorithm FK-NN obtain the average location error of 2.4 meters with an accuracy percentage of 76%. Keywords: Indoor Positioning System, Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbour

1.� Introduction The Indoor Positioning System (IPS) utilize wireless technology to find objects in the building via RSS values from access point devices. Currently, several IPS applications have implement in the the hospital for navigation system, employee monitoring, guiding the blind, tracking small children and the elderly [1]. Existing technology such as the Global Positioning System (GPS) for navigation system by using signals from satellites. However, GPS is less effective when used in the indoor environment. The drawback because the weak signals received from the satellite by the GPS device is hard to penetrate the building structure[2]. Because of limitation, alternative solution using Indoor Positioning System (IPS) able to utilize Wi-Fi signal in each building. Wi-Fi signal sources can received from various wireless devices in the indoor environment

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012010OPEN ACCESS

Comparison between Sunhour Software Results and Autodesk FormIt360 as a SolarBased Application AnalysisS Luziani and R Muslim


012011OPEN ACCESS

Specifying Colors that Support Safe Built EnvironmentA Lukman


012012OPEN ACCESS

Smart City and Shifting Meaning of Public SpaceW Kurniawati and P. Prihantini


012013OPEN ACCESS

Environmental Aspect in Infrastructure Planning Using Starlet-Perdana ModelZ Zakaria, R I Sophian and N Gusriani


012014OPEN ACCESS

Online Transportation Demand Model in Residential and Education area in SemarangCityA R Rakhmatulloh, R S Pulungan and D I Kusmo Dewi


012015OPEN ACCESS

Time integration analysis of Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (SHIA) Train withSkytrainD Viarsyah and J Sumabrata


012016OPEN ACCESS

Lessons from a Small Island – Density, Spatial Development, and IdentityG A M Suartika


012017OPEN ACCESS

Trip Distribution of Urban Worker at Sudirman StationF Yunita, H Setiadi and A Gamal




































012018OPEN ACCESS

Optimization of Energy Usage of the Building Envelope Material at the Rental OfficeBuildingsM R Nurlette and B Paramita


012019OPEN ACCESS

Study on Different Capacity of Transesterification Process in Biodiesel Production fromKemiri Sunan (Reutalis trisperma)S Nurjanah, A M Kramadibrata, M Muhaemin, Handarto, T Herwanto, M Saukat, S Rosalinda, D Prijatna, M HB Pratama, E Mardawati, W Daradjat and Haryono


012020OPEN ACCESS

Suitability Analysis for Solar Photovoltaic Development in East Belitung RegencyS Z Muwafiq


012021OPEN ACCESS

Synthesis of Methyl Tertiary Glycerol Ether (MTGE) from glycerol and Tertiary ButylAlcohol (TBA)W Widayat, I Sulistyaningtiyas, D Agnestya and D A Sofiati


012022OPEN ACCESS

Blue space: bridging urban spatial planning as a document of flood disaster mitigationS Sariffuddin, K D Astuti and P Pangi


012023OPEN ACCESS

Self efficacy of street children in JABODETABEK in utilizing health servicesR Chairani, A Y S Hamid, J Sahar and T E Budhi


012024OPEN ACCESS

Radial Seating Pattern in Third Places to Enhance the Life Quality of ElderlyS Shinta, M M Nisrina and S Junaiti


012025OPEN ACCESS

Human Activities and Postural Transitions Classification using Support Vector Machineand K-Nearest Neighbor MethodsI N Yulita and S Saori

































012026OPEN ACCESS

Accessibility of Primary Health Center (PHC) Building in Bandung for People withDisabilitiesA R Hanum, I R Defi and L Dwipa


012027OPEN ACCESS

Learning Vector Quantization Neural Network (LVQNN): Can it be implemented on theForecasting Electrical Loads?A Dharma, N K Mataram and I N G Antara


012028OPEN ACCESS

Tropical houses with economics activities consideration in WonosoboI F Ridzqo and P Defaix


012029OPEN ACCESS

Characterization of TSP (Si, Pb and Ca) from tropical ambient air during buildingconstruction projectT Istirokhatun, A D Syarindra, Nofiana, H S Huboyo and M Hadiwidodo


012030OPEN ACCESS

Geomagnetic field fingerprint from wristband and smartphone clusterization for indoorlocalizationF A Ahdiy and I N Yulita


012031OPEN ACCESS

Investigating nurses' coping strategies in their workplace as an indicator of quality ofnurses' life in Indonesia: a preliminary studyA Fathi and R H Simamora


012032OPEN ACCESS

Preliminary study on Bandung sustainable urban mobility policy: the contribution ofpublic transportation on emissionA Z Miftah, S Sasmono, A Sunarwibowo, A F Khairani and K Moroga

































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IOP Publishing

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/248/1/012028

1

Tropical houses with economics activities consideration in

Wonosobo

I F Ridzqo1 and P Defaix2

1 Post-graduate Student of Architecture and Sustainability Department of Architecture,

Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Jalan Kampus UI, Kukusan, Beji,

Kukusan, Beji, Depok, West Java, Indonesia, 16424 2 Post-graduate Student of Faculté d'Architecture, d'Ingénierie Architecturale,

d'Urbanisme – LOCI, École Nationale Supérieure d'Architecture de Paris-Belleville

ENSA PB, 60 Boulevard de la Villette, 75019 Paris, France

[email protected]

Abstract. Kampung Sruni is an urban settlement located in the Dieng plateau region, Wonosobo

Regency, Central Java. Along with population growth, new house buildings have been being

constructed. Unfortunately, these new houses are being built with a lack quality of planning: the

availability of green space, natural air circulation, natural lighting, and material. Improving the

conditions of houses with urban acupuncture pattern seems to be the most respectful way. Three

site locations are chosen—according to the different contexts of topography and surrounding

neighborhood. On these sites, houses are designed specifically to each site context. However,

these houses have same design logic. The tropicality is emphasized by arrangement of space

elements—wall, openings, and materials—to obtain fresh air circulation and natural lighting

penetration along the day. Another important idea is to put large enough space to generate

family’s economy: to be freely used for shop, workshop, gallery, even guest house.

1. Introduction

Wonosobo is a district located in the highland region of Dieng, Central Java. Being at an altitude

between 250 - 2,500 meters above average sea level makes the air temperature in this region tend to be

cool—with a range between 14.3 - 26.5 0C—and relatively high air humidity—which is 66 - 88%. The

area of Wonosobo Regency is surrounded by two active volcanoes, namely Mount Sindoro and Mount

Sumbing. These two active volcanoes provide geological conditions that are rich in minerals due to

volcanic processes [1]. This cool micro climate and fertile soil make agriculture as the main activity of

the community. Rice, tea, coffee, tobacco, and various other horticultural vegetables are the types of

plants cultivated by farmers. In addition to farming, people also specifically plant Dieng papaya known

as Carica papaya (Carica pubescens) for compotes [2]. This compotes become a typical Wonosobo

dish and a souvenir for tourists visiting this area.

In addition to agriculture, the Wonosobo society—both living in rural areas and in the city center—

is known as an art community. In one year, various festival activities are held. The festivals that have

been developed at this time firstly began with traditional ceremonies. Dreadlocks ceremony and

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IOP Publishing

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/248/1/012029

1

Characterization of TSP (Si, Pb and Ca) from tropical

ambient air during building construction project

T Istirokhatun1, A D Syarindra1, Nofiana2, H S Huboyo1 and M Hadiwidodo2

1Department of Environmental Engineering, Diponegoro University,JL. Prof Sudarto

Tembalang Semarang, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50277 2Magister of Environmental Engineering, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro

University, JL. Prof Sudarto Tembalang Semarang, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java,

Indonesia, 50277

[email protected]

Abstract. Apartment development in urban areas is often proposed as solution to meet the

housing needs. However, building construction could contribute air pollutants that have a

negative impact on health. This activity could generate Total Suspended Particulate (TSP).

This study aimed to quantify the composition of TSP (Si, Pb and Ca) arising from building

construction activities and comparing the measurement results with the air quality standard in

Indonesia. The sampling method was undertaken according to SNI 19-7119.3-2005. Based on

this research, the TSP concentration in samples has exceeded the permissible limit (the highest

concentration of TSP was 786,13 µg/m3). The result of characterization of TSP indicates that

the highest Si concentration was found at the point of transportation path, while Pb and Ca.

1. Introduction

In recent years, there is a decrease in air quality caused by various human activities such as fuel

combustion, transportation, industrial processes and building construction activities [1,2,3]. The risks

posed by construction activity may come from two sources. First, external risk from the environmental

impact and second, internal risk is from the uncertainties in the project itself [4]. In addition, the

construction activities showed 3.8% of total particulate emission from open source in the US [5] which

inevitably contribute to air pollution. Many studies have suggested that Total Suspended Particulate

(TSP) is one of the hazardous components that worsens air quality [6,7]. Negative impact of TSP on

human health, especially PM2.5 (particulate with a diameter less than 2.5 μm) which it is easily enter

the lungs and cause serious health problems, such as respiratory disorders and lung diseases [8,9].

PM2.5 proved to be more diffuse compared to coarse dust (particulate diameter 2.5-10 μm), affecting

workers around the work area and anyone exposed by it [10,11]. Worldwide, it is estimated that air

pollution caused by PM2.5 in the atmosphere is responsible for about 0.8 million premature infant

deaths and 6.4 million human deaths annually [12].

On the other hand, TSP is a very complex pollutant because it consists of various elements. This

research characterizes the elements Si, Pb, and Ca because these three elements are often contained in

TSP and harmful to human health [13]. According to some sources, silica exposure poses a serious

threat to nearly 2 million US workers, including more than 100,000 workers in high-risk jobs such as

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IOP Publishing

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/248/1/012082

1

Accessibility in Kelapa Dua Depok

H Nishikawa¹,2 , E Ellisa² and I Kinoshita³ 1Landscape Architecture, Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University 2Department of Architecture, Graduate School of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia 3Landscape Architecture, Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

Abstract. There are many previous studies on accessibility, but few studies consider

accessibility comprehensively in areas where is difficult to access to the rail-based

public transportation in suburban Indonesia. This paper focuses accessibility in three

points; automobility, public transportation, walkability. The study reveal the

inconvenience of public transportation reluctantly makes people choose other

transportations such as private cars / motorcycles and informal transportation. Angkot

which is used as a road-based public transportation, has relatively less merit, so that

more people choose private cars / motorcycles and informal transportation. This leads

to increase traffic volume, decrease road width due to illegal road occupation, and

cause traffic congestion and accidents. In order to cut off these vicious circles, it is

most important to develop public transportation measures. It is necessary to think how

people motive to choose public transportation than other transportation.

Keywords: Accessibility; Automobilitity; Pubic transportation; Walkability; Kelapa

Dua; Indonesia

1. Introduction – What is accessibility?

Terminological meaning of “accessibility” in dictionary is the quality of being able to be reached or

entered. The meaning of “Access” and “Accessibility” is difference in terms of urban design.

“Access” means whether the public has access to the space, on the other hand ‘accessibility’ is the

capacity to enter and use a space. However, not all public space is opened for anybody freely access,

but also some place should be controlled exclusively for security reason.

Other meaning of Accessibility in dictionary is the design of products, devices, services, or

environments for people who experience disabilities. Disability is gaining influential advocates

because the baby boom generation begins to experience difficulties with mobility and require the

created the thinking of “streets for life” [1]. In this context, “accessibility” means streets that enable

older people to reach, enter, use and walk around places they need or wish to visit, regardless of any

physical, sensory or mental impairment.

In the field of urban design, traditional studies focused on transportation accessibility to reaching

other urban services and areas of activities. In 1950s and 1960s, many city experienced population

increase and urban sprawl. Suburban population commuting to work in the city created problem of

access and congestion. The schemes to improve accessibility from suburban to city centers were need



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IOP Publishing

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/248/1/012088

1

Impact of Backoff Algorithm on IoT over Multichannel

Slotted Aloha System

Ruki Harwahyu*1 ,Chu-Chun Huang2, Ray-Guang Cheng2, Riri Fitri Sari1

1Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Jawa, 16424 Indonesia 2National Taiwan University of Science and Technology

*[email protected]

Abstract. The increasing trend of Internet of Things brings new challenges to efficiently

manage the resource in the access network. As a prominent solution to serve IoT services, LTE

incorporates a small data transmission scheme for this reason. In this scheme, the overall

system performance is greatly influenced by its random access procedure. Hence, studying the

behavior of backoff during random access procedure is important. This work implements an

iterative contending-user estimation model to analyze the performance of the contention-based

random access procedure supporting finite-population. For the sake of generality, the system is

modeled as a multichannel slotted Aloha. This allows our model to be used in wider

specifications, including LTE and WiMAX systems. The behavior and performance of the

system supporting multiple load scenarios is studied under different network loads. The

simulation result demonstrates the accuracy of our proposed method to predict the normalized

throughput, the packet-dropping probability, and the average access delay of each access-class.

The performance of different backoff algorithm to resolve the collision in the system is

compared and evaluated.

Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT); LTE; WiMAX; Multi-channel slotted ALOHA; Random

access; backoff algorithm

1. Introduction

Cellular networks have been used to provide city-wide coverage for broadband services. In recent

decade, the demand for data communication is nowadays increasingly high. Since the adoption of

connectionless communication for data services, the method to handle non-voice communication over

cellular network has been improving. Expanding from its main purpose to serve human-to-human

communication, nowadays the widely-deployed cellular network is also a potential solution to serve

machine-to-machine (M2M) or Internet of Things (IoT) services. The fact that cellular services are

ready in most of the cities and villages has become main motivation to utilize it for serving IoT

devices. In fact, in many places, this readiness is far surpassing the readiness of other wireless

technologies such as ZigBee, and LoRa. Although these competing technologies are designed from the

beginning to mainly serve data communication and IoT, deploying them widely (i.e. to really rivals

cellular network) needs many efforts and investments. On top of that, cellular has strong history for

being pretty stable business. Meanwhile ZigBee and LoRa are new technologies which possess risk to

start the business with, must overcome public scepticisms, needs more advertisements to endorse

adoption, etc.

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CERTIFICATEOF COMPLETION

NofianaAs Presenter in

International Conference on SMART CITY Innovation 2018This conference was conducted by Center for Collaborative Research on Scientific Modeling, Application,

Research, and Training for City-Centered Innovation and Technology

Prama Grand Preanger Hotel, Bandung, West Java - IndonesiaOctober 25th - 26th, 2018

Prof. Dr. Heri Hermansyah, ST, M.Eng

Director of SMART CITY CCR

Rizky Abdulah, Ph.D., Apt.

Organizing Committee of ICSCI