sample copy. not for distribution.jkst rks /kddk ekj&ekj dj lkr cts hkh mbus dks rs;kj ugha...

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

i

dkSu viuk] dkSu ijk;k \


ii

Publishing-in-support-of,

EDUCREATION PUBLISHING

RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001

Website: www.educreation.in _____________________________________________

© Copyright, Author

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of its writer.

ISBN: 978-93-85247-63-7

Price: ` 250.00

The opinions/ contents expressed in this book are solely of the author and do not represent the opinions/ standings/ thoughts of Educreation.

Printed in India


iii

dkSu viuk]

dkSu ijk;k\

v'kksd oekZ

EDUCREATION PUBLISHING (Since 2011)

www.educreation.in


iv


v

ys[kd ds ckjs esa

^^Jh v'kksd oekZ** us vxLr 2015 esa Hkkjr dh loksZifj

egkjRu dEiuh Þv‚by ,aM uspqjy xWl dkiksZjs'kuß ds

funs'kd e.My ls vodk'k çkIr fd;kA lu~ 1977 esa

bafM;u Ldwy v‚Q ekbUl] /kuckn ls isVªksfy;e bathfu;fjax

dh fMxzh çkIr djds bUgkasus vks-,u-th-lh- ds vle ds rsy

{ks=ksa ls viuk O;kolkf;d thou çkjEHk fd;k vkSj vius 37

o"kZ ds dk;Zdky esa Þv‚by ,aM uspqjy xWl dkiksZjs'kuß ds

fofHkUu inksa ij] fofHkUu LFkkuksa esa dk;Z fd;kA vle]

xqtjkr vkSj vka/kz çns'k ds NksVs dLcksa esa Hkh jgs vkSj fnYyh]

eqacbZ tSls egkuxjksa esa HkhA vks-,u-th-lh- fons'k esa dk;Z ds

nkSjku mUgsa fo'o Hkj esa Hkze.k djus dk vkSj fons'kksa ds rsy

{ks=ksa dks ns[kus dk volj Hkh çkIr gqvkA rhu o"kksaZ rd :l

ds fgekPNkfnr 0 ls 35 fMxzh uhps rd ds rkieku okys

lkbcsfj;k çk¡r esa ;s vks-,u-th-lh- fons'k dh :lh dEiuh

bEihfj;y ,uthZ esa eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh jgsA

lkfgR;] fo'ks"kr% fgUnh lkfgR; esa budh lnk ls

#fp jgh gSA :l esa vius dk;Zdky esa ,d foHkkxh; if=dk

dk çdk'ku çkjEHk fd;k] ftlesa :lh deZpkfj;ksa dks fgUnh

ds 'kCn Hkh fl[kk;s tkrs FksA vka/kz çns'k esa Hkh bUgkasus

foHkkxh; if=dk ÞvH;qn;ß dk çdk'ku çkjEHk djok;k]

ftlesa vaxzsth] fgUnh vkSj rsyqxw rhuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa jpuk,¡

çdkf'kr dh tkrh FkhA

ÞdkSu viuk dkSu ijk;kß fgUnh esa budk çFke

miU;kl gSA blds iwoZ vaxzsth esa Þ,Muh vkjseß uke ls ,d

jksekapd miU;kl ÞikVZfjt ifCyds'kuß }kjk çdkf'kr gks

pqdk gS] ftldh dkQh ljkguk gqbZA

P


vi


vii

iqLrd ds ckjs esa ÞdkSu viuk dkSu ijk;kß ,d NksVs ls miU;kl ds ek/;e ls

lekt esa QSyh vusdksa cqjkb;ksa] [kkl rkSj ij efgykvksa ds

çfr vR;kpkj] ikfjokfjd fgalk] ;kSu 'kks"k.k] oSokfgd vkSj

fo'oklh ifjfprksa }kjk cykRdkj] cykRdkj ds mijkar mHkjh

leL;k,¡] ftUgsa cykRdkj ihfM+r L=h dks Lo;a] vdsys gh

>syuk iM+rk gSA ljdkjh n¶rjksa] fo'ks"kr% mu laLFkkvksa esa

ftu ij dkuwu&O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus dk mÙkjnkf;Ro gS] esa

QSyk Hkz’Vkpkj Lotuksa }kjk vius o`) ekrk&firk dks

cslgkjk NksM+ nsuk] u flQZ NksM+ nsuk cfYd mudh esgur ls

dekbZ laifÙk ij tYnh ls tYnh dCtk tek ysus dh

dksf'k'ksa] lHkh dks mtkxj djus dk ,d ç;Ru gSA

miU;kl esa of.kZr ?kVuk,¡ 'kk;n ge jkst gh

v[+kckjksa esa i<+rs gSaA ifr }kjk viuh iRuh dks lkewfgd

cykRdkj ds fy, csp nsuk] cykRdkj ihfM+r L=h dks xHkZikr

ds fy, badkj dj fn;k tkuk] gj ckr dks jktuhfrd jax

nsdj vius O;fäxr mís'; lk/kuk] xjhc etnwj dh nq?kZVuk

esa e`R;q gks tkus ij tksjnkj fojks/k çdV dj eqvkotk

fudyokuk vkSj e`rd ds ifjtuksa dks >kalk nsdj og

eqvkotk Lo;a gte dj ysuk] 'kk;n vkt bruh jkstejkZ dh

ckrsa gks xbZa gSa fd ge buij /;ku Hkh ugha nsrsA

,d bZekunkj] vkn'kksaZ ij pyus okyk vodk'k çkIr

mPp ljdkjh vf/kdkjh viuh ukSdjkuh dh ijs'kkfu;ksa dks

lqy>kus] mudh enn djus dh ps"Vkvksa esa viuh lkjh isa'ku

yqVkrk jgrk gS vkSj cnys esa ikrk gS ^^lekt esa cnukeh**A

vius vkarfjd uSfrd cy ds dkj.k lekt ds lkeus og

>qdrk ugha] ij mldh viuh lUrkusa mls T;ksa gh chekj]

vlgk; voLFkk esa ikrh gSa] mldh ,dek= laifÙk & mldk

edku & cspdj mls o`)kJe esa NksM+ vkus dks m)`r gks

tkrh gSaA


viii

,slh vusd ?kVukvksa dks ,d lw= esa fijks dj ,d euksjatd

ân;&cs/kd miU;kl dh jpuk dh gS ,d uoksfnr

miU;kldkj usA

P


ix

çkDdFku

esjh ek¡ ds nsgkolku ds ckn] esjs firk th us xjhc] vlgkjk

cPpksa vkSj ifjokjksa dh enn dk ladYi fy;kA vius bjknksa

dks mUgksaus ,d iqLrd] ÞfnO;/kkeß ds :i esa çdkf'kr Hkh

fd;kA ftldh dkQh ç'kalk gqbZ vkSj fgUnh vdkneh }kjk

iqjL—r Hkh fd;k x;kA ^^fnO;/kke** dks iwjh rjg ls

dk;kZfUor djuk laHko ugha gks ik;k] rks mUgkasus ,d NksVs

:i esa] vius ?kj ds vklikl jg jgs xjhc ifjokjksa vkSj

cPpksa dh lgk;rk djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA mudh enn ls

dbZ xjhc cPps Lukrd ,oa LukrdksÙkj mikf/k;k¡ ysdj

thou iFk ij vkxs c<+ jgs gSaA eksgYys ds lHkh cPps mUgsa

Þukuk thß gh dgk djrs gSa vkSj fcydqy ?kj ds cPpksa dh

rjg jgrs gSaA bu cPpksa dh lgtrk] ljyrk ns[kdj

vk'p;Z gksrk gS vkSj Hk; Hkh yxrk gS fd buds lh/ksiu dk

Qk;nk dksbZ Hkh mBk ldrk gSA

nwljh rjQ fdlh Hkh 'kgj dk] fdlh Hkh fnu dk

lekpkj i= mBk yhft;s & Hkz"Vkpkj dh] efgykvksa ds çfr

vR;kpkj & vukpkj dh & Hkjiwj [+kcjsa feysaxhA vius lxs

ek¡&cki dks yksx o`)koLFkk esa mudh laifÙk gM+idj fdl

çdkj ls R;kx nsrs gSa] lqudj fo'okl ugha gksrkA

bl çdkj] bl miU;kl dh dgkuh esa of.kZr lHkh

?kVuk,¡] ge jkstejkZ esa lekpkji=ksa esa i<+rs jgrs gSaA nwljs

'kCnksa esa] ;g lR; ij vk/kkfjr gSA lkFk gh lkSHkkX;o'k ,slh

dksbZ ?kVuk firk th vFkok muds fdlh vkReh; vFkok fç;

cPpksa ds lkFk dHkh ugha ?kVhA bl –f"V ls ;g dgkuh

iw.kZr% dkYifud gSA dgkuh fy[krs le; ys[kd dks dkQh

ekufld }a} ls xqT+kjuk iM+kA vius lxs lacaf/k;ksa vkSj

fç;tuksa dks bl çdkj ds udkjkRed :i esa is'k djuk

vkijkf/kd çrhr gksrk Fkk] [kkldj blfy, fd vius

okLrfod thou esa os blds Bhd foijhr gSaA ijarq lekt

dh cqjkb;ksa dks çnf'kZr djus ds fy, ,slk dk;Z vkReh;ksa


x

vFkok ?kfu"Bksa }kjk gh fd;k tkuk vko';d FkkA viuh bl

etcwjh ds fy,] mu lHkh ls] ftUgsa fdlh u fdlh :i esa

dgkuh esa ik= cuk;k x;k gS] {kek çkFkhZ gw¡!

P


xi

J)s; MSMh!

vkids }kjk fd, tk jgs iquhr dk;Z ds bnZ&fxnZ lekt esa

QSyh vusdksa cqjkb;ksa dk rkuk&ckuk cqudj ;g dgkuh cukbZ

gS! lkfgR;dkj dk cht vkSj vfHk;kaf=dh dh f'k{kk----

lay;u rks LokHkkfod gS! Fkksih x;h ?kVuk,¡] vkids vkReh;ksa

dk ¼Lo;a viuk Hkh!½ pfj= guu----- dgkuhdkj dh foo'krk

gSA lnk dh rjg bl ckj Hkh ?k`"Vrk ds fy, {kek djsaxs!

v'kksd


xii


v'kksd oekZ

1

1

P

lqcg ls gh ?kj esa ljxehZ lh Nk;h gqbZ FkhA ukuk th oSls

rks ges'kk gh lqcg pkj cts mB tkrs gSa vkSj mB dj gYdk

O;k;ke djds Luku&/;ku ds ckn fiNys fnu dk v[+kckj

i<+rs gSa] rc rd ijeslqjh pk;&uk'rk rS;kj dj nsrh gSA

ij vkt Luku ds igys gh mUgkasus ijeslqjh dks gk¡d yxk

nh & ^^mBks HkkbZ] vkt cgqr dke gSAÞ

d#.kk dy jkr cgqr nsj rd eq¡nh] ij tkxh gqbZ

vk¡[kksa ls lius ns[krh jgh FkhA dc mldh vk¡[k yxh] mls

irk ugha] ij lksus ds ckn mlus dksbZ liuk ugha ns[kkA

lqcg Hkh ukuk th ds mBus ds lkFk gh mldh vk¡[k

Hkh [kqy x;h FkhA fcLrj ij ysVs&ysVs og ukuk th dk

O;k;ke djuk ns[krh jghA ukuk th fcLrj ij ysVs gq, gh

gkFk ik¡o ?kqek&?kqek dj O;k;ke dj jgs FksA d#.kk mBus

dks cspSu gks jgh Fkh] ij mls ;g Hkh yx jgk Fkk fd 'kk;n

vHkh cgqr tYnh gSA vHkh rks ckgj pkjksa rjQ va/ksjk gh

Nk;k gqvk gSA

ekSlh xgjh uhan esa FkhA bruh tYnh mls mBkuk

Bhd ugha gksxkA ij ukuk th dh vkokt lqudj mls uSfrd

cy fey x;kA og QkSju mBdj cSB x;hA ekSlh dks /khjs

ls vkokt nh & Þek¡!ß

ÞvHkh rks cgqr tYnh gS csVk] vHkh dqN nsj vkSj lks

ysAß & ekSlh us muhanh vkokt esa dgkA


dkSu viuk] dkSu ijk;k\

2

Þek¡] ukuk th dg jgs gSa] vkt cgqr dke gSAß vius

fny dh ckr ukuk th ds lgkjs vkjke ls dgh tk ldrh

Fkh!

ijeslqjh dks dke dk vankt d#.kk ls dgha vf/kd

Fkk] ij vHkh og d#.kk dh cspSuh dk vkuan mBkuk pkgrh

FkhA

ÞeSa rks ,d ?kaVs ckn mBw¡xhA rw Hkh lks ys FkksM+h

nsjAß & can vk¡[kksa dks gYdk lk [kksydj] og d#.kk dh

çfrfØ;k ns[k jgh FkhA va/ksjs esa mldk eq¡g rks Li"V uT+kj

ugha vk jgk Fkk] ij ijeslqjh dks mldk Hkko le>us ds

fy, vf/kd jks'kuh dh t:jr Hkh ugha FkhA mldh dYiuk

ds vuqlkj gh] d#.kk dh cspSuh dqN c<+rh uT+kj vk;hA

ijeslqjh lksus dk ukVd djrs gq, ;ksa gh ysVh jghA

d#.kk us fQj iwNk & ÞvPNk ek¡] eSa rc rd nky

ihl nw¡\ ngh cM+s esa t:jr iM+sxh uk!ß

Þfcuk ugk;s esjs pkSds esa rks rw ?kqluk Hkh ughaA

le>h\ vius ?kj esa pkgs tSls Hkh EysPN rjhds ls jgukAß

ekSlh us igys gh psrkouh ns MkyhA

ij ;g d#.kk ds fy, gjh >aMh FkhA og [kq'k gks

dj cksyh & ÞvPNk] rks fQj eSa tYnh ls ugk&/kksdj vk

tkrh gw¡Aß

cyk dh QqrhZ ds lkFk og fcLrj ls mB x;hA

ijeslqjh dks mls NsM+us dk vPNk lqvolj fey x;kA ÞÅ¡g!

jkst rks /kDdk ekj&ekj dj lkr cts Hkh mBus dks rS;kj

ugha gksrh] vkt nwYgs dk Lokxr djus ds fy, pkj cts ls

gh jlksbZ esa ?kqlus dks cspSu gS!ß & ijeslqjh us dgkA

ij d#.kk dks bruk lquus dh QqlZr dgk¡ Fkh\ og

rks o‚'k csflu ij igq¡p dj C#'k dj jgh FkhA ukuk th ds

ckFk:e ls fudyrs gh og QkSju ckFk:e esa ?kql x;h vkSj

nks&rhu feuVksa esa gh ckgj Hkh vk x;hA ijeslqjh us fQj ls

,d Qwy>M+h NksM+ nh & Þokg! ,slh QqrhZ jkst fn[kkrh] rks

D;k ckr Fkh!ß


v'kksd oekZ

3

M‚yh vHkh lks gh jgh FkhA iadt vkSj lqjs'k ukuk

th ds lkFk gh lksrs Fks] og Hkh lks jgs FksA bruh tYnh mUgsa

mBus dh t:jr Hkh ugha FkhA d#.kk tYnh&tYnh [kkuk

cukus dh rS;kjh esa tqV x;hA ekSlh us vk dj dgk & Þvjh

ckoyh] rsjk nwYgk vk;sxk] rks D;k ukuk th dks pk; Hkh ugha

feysxh\ ?kj ds yksx uk'rk Hkh ugha djsaxs\ flQZ rsjs nwYgs

dk [kkuk gh cusxk D;k\ß

d#.kk 'kekZ x;h] cksyh & Þugha ek¡] vHkh cukus gh

tk jgh FkhA eSaus lkspk] ukuk th dks vHkh le; yxsxk vkSj

iadt] lqjs'k vkSj M‚yh rks vHkh lks gh jgs gSaAß

Þiadt dks Hkh vkt baVjO;w ds fy, tkuk gSA mls

vkB cts rd fudy tkuk pkfg,A dc okil vk;sxk irk

ughaA blfy, iwjk HkjisV [kkdj tk, rHkh vPNk gSAß

ekSlh us pwYgs ij pk; dk ikuh p<+k fn;k vkSj

vkyekjh esa ls fcfLdV fudky dj IysV esa ltkus yxhA

Þlqjs'k dks Hkh mBk ns] tYnh ls eVu ys vk;sxkA ckn esa

vPNk ugha feyrkAß & ekSlh us dgkA

ÞeVu ugha] ek¡] mudks fpdu ilan gSAß & d#.kk

us dgkA

ÞvPNk] vHkh ls bruk ilan&ukilan dk [;ky gS\

eq>s D;k ilan gS] irk gS\ß & ekSlh us fQj pqVdh yhA

Þek¡] ,slk uk dgks] rqEgkjk eSa fdruk [;ky j[krh

gw¡Aß & d#.kk us #aokls Loj esa dgkA

Þeq>s irk gS] esjh ykM+ks! ijeslqjh us vkokt esa iwjk

nqykj mM+syrs gq, dgk & viuh csVh Hkh bruk [k;ky ugha

j[krh] ftruk rw j[krh gSA ftl ?kj esa tk,xh] mls LoxZ

cuk nsxhA jkts'k cgqr fdLer okyk gS] rsjs tSlh yM+dh

mls fey jgh gSA ,d ml eq¡gtyh dks ns[k u] vc rd

fcLrj ls fgyus dk uke ughaA bruk dke iM+k gS] dHkh ,d

ckj jlksbZ dh rjQ eq¡g Hkh ugha djrhAß

Þek¡] esjh csVh dks dqN u dgksA vHkh cPph gSA

/khjs&/khjs lc lh[k tk,xhAß d#.kk] M‚yh ls flQZ lkr



4

lky gh cM+h Fkh] ij mls I;kj ls viuh csVh dgrh Fkh vkSj

fcydqy ek¡ dh rjg gh mldk [;ky j[krh FkhA

Þvc rw pyh tk,xh] rks mls rks >dekj dj

lh[kuk iM+sxkA dc rd ,sls gh pysxkA ij rsjs tkus ls ;s

?kj lwuk gks tk,xkAß & ekSlh dh vkokt HkjkZ vk;h vkSj

vk¡[ksa ue gks x;hA

d#.kk dks Hkh vpkud ,glkl gqvk fd ;s mlds

?kj NksM+ dj tkus dh rS;kjh gSA mldk Hkh fny Hkj vk;kA

dqN {k.k nksuksa pqi jgs fQj d#.kk us dgk & ÞvPNk ek¡] eSa

mu nksuksa dks mBk nsrh gw¡A iadt dks tYnh tkuk Hkh

gksxkAß

Þigys M‚yh dks mBkA vc mls tYnh&tYnh dke

lh[kuk iM+sxkA rsjs tkus ds ckn lc dqN rks mls gh djuk

gksxkA eSa rks fnu ij fnu vkSj cw<+h gh gksrh tkÅ¡xhA oSls

Hkh eq>ls vc bruk dke ugha gksrkAß & ekSlh us dgkA

?kj esa vkt d#.kk ds lkFk fj'rk iDdk djus

yM+ds okys vk jgs FksA oSls ckr rks cgqr igys ls py jgh

Fkh] fj'rk yxHkx r; gks pqdk FkkA vkt flQZ mu lc

ckrksa dks vkSipkfjd lgefr Hkj çnku djuh FkhA jkts'k ,d

LFkkuh; cSad esa DydZ Fkk] ij d#.kk ds fy, blls vPNk

oj feyuk laHko u FkkA fcuk ek¡&cki dh vukFk cPphA ml

ij ls yEch chekjh dh otg ls vf/kd i<+&fy[k Hkh u

ldhA ns[kus&lquus esa cqjh rks ugha Fkh] ij dksbZ cgqr

[kwclwjr Hkh ugha dgh tk ldrh] ij xq.kha cgqr FkhA vfr

lqanj O;ogkj] mÙke pfj=] vkKkdkfj.kh] ?kj ds dkeksa esa

n{kA ,slh yM+fd;k¡ vktdy feyrh dgk¡ gSa\ ij yM+ds

okys ;s lc xq.k dgk¡ ns[krs gSa\ mUgsa rks lqanj] i<+h&fy[kh

vkSj /kuh ifjokjksa dh yM+dh gh pkfg, gksrh gS] tks >ksyh

Hkj ds ngst yk;sA ijeslqjh viuh gj vkrh&tkrh lkal ls

ukuk th dks nqvk,¡ nsrh jgrh FkhA vkt flQZ+ mudh otg

ls ;g fnu ns[kuk ulhc gks jgk Fkk] ojuk ;s Hkh dgha ?kjksa

esa crZu ey jgh gksrhA


v'kksd oekZ

5

[kkus dh rS;kfj;k¡ iwjh djds ijeslqjh ?kj

Bhd&Bkd djus esa yx x;hA cSBd esa iksNk ekjdj mlus

l[r fgnk;r tkjh dj nh fd vc bl dejs esa dksbZ ugha

tk,xkA d#.kk ij ;g fgnk;r ykxw ugha gksrh FkhA mls rks

ckdh phtsa Hkh djhus ls yxkuh FkhA lksQs ds dq'ku

>kM+&iksN dj fVdk fn;s] est lkQ dj nh] Vh-oh- iksN

fn;k] 'ksYQ ij yxs ltkoVh lkekuksa dks Hkh iksN&ikaN dj

mlus dejk fcydqy rS;kj djds j[k fn;k] fQj okil

jlksbZ esa tkdj ckdh cps dke lesVus yxhA

W



6

2

P

ijeslqjh tc C;kg dj ds bl 'kgj esa vk;h Fkh] rks

iaæg&lksyg lky dh cPph FkhA C;kg dk eryc

xktk&cktk] [kkuk&ihuk vkSj [kwc ltdj] yky&yky diM+s

vkSj cgqr lkjs xgus igudj nqYgu cuukA ,d vkSj yyd

Hkh Fkh] 'kgj esa jgus dhA mlus lqu j[kk Fkk fd mldh

llqjky 'kgj esa FkhA

'kgj esa tkuk dHkh dHkkj gh gksrk Fkk vkSj xk¡o ds

lHkh cPps lnk 'kgj tkus dks ykykf;r jgrs FksA cM+s&cM+s

[kwclwjr edku] lkQ&lqFkjh pkSM+h lM+dsa] pedrh gqbZ

nqdkusa] xkfM+;k¡] flusek ?kj] >wys okys ikdZ vkSj ikdZ ds

ckgj chfl;ksa [kkseps okys tks fcydqy vyx rjg dh pkV]

feBkb;k¡] vkblØhe oxSjg f[kykrs FksA 'kgj esa tkdj rks

og jkst gh ;s lc [kk ldsxhA fjD'ks ij ?kwesxh vkSj flusek

ns[ksxhA xk¡o dh lkjh yM+fd;k¡ mldh fdLer ij j'd dj

jgh FkhA

ij C;kg ds ckn mlds lius viuh llqjky ds

eqgYys esa ?kqlrs gh pwj gksus 'kq: gks x, FksA xanh lh ukys

ds ikuh ls ct&ct djrh cncwnkj xyh esa ?kql dj ,d

csgn NksVs Ms<+ dejs ds >ksiM+s dk liuk mlus ugha ns[kk

FkkA >ksiM+s ds pkjksa rjQ dksbZ [kqyh txg Hkh ugha FkhA

,d&nwljs ls lVs >ksiM+s] u dksbZ f[kM+dh] u

>jks[kkA ,d ds ?kj esa dksbZ Nhads] rks pkjksa rjQ ds ?kjksa esa


v'kksd oekZ

7

lqukbZ iM+sA vM+kslh&iM+kslh gj nwljs&rhljs {k.k dksbZ u

dksbZ cgkuk ysdj ,d&nwljs ls yM+us ij vkeknk jgrs FksA

ml ij ls bl Ms<+ dejs esa ik¡p tuksa dks jguk

FkkA ek;ds ls fonk gksdj] tc og llqjky esa igq¡ph] rks

ogk¡ u;h cgw ds Lokxr tSlk ;k 'kknh tSlk dksbZ ekgkSy

ugha FkkA

dksbZ nksLr] fj'rsnkj] eqgYys okys ugha FksA

cktk&xktk] jks'kuh ;k ,slk dqN Hkh ftlls yxrk fd bl

?kj esa dksbZ [kq'kh] R;kSgkj ;k mRlo dk volj gSA 'kke ds

le; os ?kj igq¡ps vkSj [kkuk&ihuk djds lksus ds fy, rS;kj

gks x,A jes'k] mldk ifr] muds eqgYys esa ?kqlus ds le;

gh dgha xk;c gks x;k FkkA fQj og jkr Hkj ugha vk;kA ?kj

ds vU; pkj okf'kans] lkl] llqj] nsoj vkSj og Lo;a] ml

,d gh dejs esa tehu ij fcNs irys ls xís ij lks;sA

'kknh ds nwljs gh fnu lkl ijeslqjh dks ikl ds

,d&nwljs eqgYys esa ,d lkgc ds ;gk¡ feykus ys x;hA

iDds nks rYyk edku esa Åij dh eafty ij rhu dejksa dk

?kj FkkA ekyfdu e/;&o;lh laHkzkar efgyk FkhA ijeslqjh us

muds iSj Nw,] ij mUgksaus mls ?kj esa cSBus dks Hkh ugha

dgkA ,d nks iy dh ckrksa ds ckn ekyfdu ls iwNk ÞvHkh

dy gh 'kknh gqbZ vkSj vkt ls bls dke ij yxk nksxh\

lkl us dgk & ÞD;k djsa\ ekyfdu! ge xjhcksa ds

fy, 'kknh&C;kg] ioZ&R;kSgkj dk dqN eryc gksrk gS\ gekjs

fy, gj fnu] gj dke] jksVh ls 'kq: gksrk gS vkSj jksVh ij

gh [kRe gksrk gSA [kkus ds fy, ,d eq¡g c<+k gS] rks dke ds

fy, gkFk Hkh rks c<+kus iM+saxsAß

ekyfdu us bl fo"k; esa vkxs dqN u dgkA ÞvPNk]

bls Bhd ls dke le>k nsA ;g Hkh crk ns fd esjs ;gk¡

ukxk fcydqy ugha pysxkA fcydqy lQkbZ ls vkSj le; ls

lkjk dke djuk iM+sxkA ugha rks vxys fnu gh fudky

nw¡xhAß



8

lkl us mls iwjk ?kj fn[kk;k] D;k dgk¡ jgrk gS

vkSj dSls D;k lQkbZ djuh gS] le>k;k vkSj fQj crZu

eyus ds fy, cSBk fn;k] Lo;a og >kM+w yxkus yxhA

ijeslqjh us dHkh lius esa Hkh ugha lkspk Fkk fd mls nwljksa ds

?kj tkdj egjh dk dke Hkh djuk iM+ ldrk gSA og Hkh

'kknh ds nwljs gh fnuA gkFk dh esagnh Qhdh iM+us dh rks

ckr nwj jgh] vHkh rks ifr us mldk gkFk Hkh Nqvk ugha FkkA

crZu eyus ds ckn mls diM+s /kksus ij yxkdj

lkl iksNk yxkus yxhA yxHkx nks ?kaVksa esa ?kj dk lkjk

dke lekIr dj os tkus yxs] rks ekyfdu us mls nl #i;s

fn;sA nksckjk muds iSj Nwdj tSls gh og ckgj fudyh]

lkl us mlls iSls ys fy, vkSj vius iYyw esa cka/k fy,A

fQj og mls bl ?kj ds fu;e le>kus yxhA

os gh fu;e tks ekyfdu igys gh le>k pqdh FkhA

lkl us vPNh rjg ls rkdhn dj nh fd bl ?kj esa dHkh

nsj ls u tkuk] isV esa nnZ gks ;k cq[kkj] ukxk u djukA

ekyfdu vPNs iSls nsrh gS] chp&chp esa diM+s] [kkuk&oxSjg

Hkh nsrh gS] ij gS cM+h l[r!

ijeslqjh ds lius lR; ds dq"kkjk?kkr ls iwjh rjg

pwj gksdj vc fcydqy /kjkry ij vk fxjs FksA vius Hkfo";

ds ckjs esa vc mls dksbZ [kq'kQgeh ugha cph FkhA ,d gh

fnu esa mldh ftanxh vius fu;fer <jsZ ij vk x;h FkhA

lqcg rM+ds mBdj vius ?kj ds dke&dkt ls

fuiVdj lk<+s lkr&vkB cts rd og dke ij pyh tkrh

vkSj nksigj ,d&Ms<+ cts rd okil vkdj] fQj ?kj ds

nwljs dkeksa esa yx tkrh FkhA jkr dk [kkuk cukrs&[kkrs]

crZu eyrs bruh nsj gks tkrh fd ?kweuk&fQjuk] flusek

ns[kuk D;k gksrk gS\ og Hkwy pqdh Fkh] ij blls Hkh vf/kd

d"Vdj ckr ;g Fkh fd C;kg dk mlds thou esa dksbZ

eryc ugha jg x;k FkkA

ifr ds lkFk lgokl rks nwj dh ckr] mldh ifr

ls dHkh ckr phr Hkh ugha gksrh FkhA ifr jkr esa dc ?kj

vkrk vkSj vkdj dgk¡ lks tkrk] mls irk gh ugha pyrk


v'kksd oekZ

9

FkkA lqcg dHkh&dHkh og lks;k gqvk fn[krk] rks dHkh

unkjnA og D;k dke djrk Fkk\ dgk¡ tkrk Fkk\ dgk¡ fnu

fcrkrk Fkk\ mls rks D;k] mlds lkl&llqj dks Hkh ugha

ekywe FkkA mldh rjQ ls os fcydqy fujk'k gks pqds FksA

dHkh /ksys Hkj dh dekbZ Hkh ykdj ugha nhA fnu Hkj dgha

eVjx'rh djrk vkSj jkr dks vkdj lks tkrkA dHkh&dHkh

jkrHkj ckgj gh jg tkrkA C;kg ls 'kk;n og dqN

ftEesnkjh le>s] ;g lksp dj gh mldk C;kg dj fn;k Fkk]

ij C;kg ds fnu gh ?kj igq¡pus ds lkFk gh eq¡g cukdj og

dgha ckgj pyk x;k FkkA iRuh ilan ugha vk;h ;k dksbZ

vkSj ckr Fkh] ;g Hkh ugha irkA vius lq[k&nq%[k dh ckr

og dgs rks fdlls\

vM+ksl&iM+ksl ls Hkh xi'ki ds fy, u rks le; Fkk]

u ,sls dksbZ ifjfprA vM+kslh&iM+kslh Hkh fcydqy ,sls gh

vius futh dkeksa esa O;Lr jgrs FksA blfy, dgha

tku&igpku c<+kus dh Hkh dksbZ laHkkouk uT+kj ugha vkrh

FkhA 'kke dks vxj dHkh dqN {k.k feys] rks og ckgj ds

dejs esa cSBdj vkus&tkus okyksa dks ns[krh jgrh Fkh vkSj

vius xk¡o ds ?kj dh ;kn esa pqipki vk¡lw cgkrh jgrh FkhA

lkl us ,d ,glku t:j fd;k fd mls ,d gh

?kj esa lhfer j[kkA nwljs ?kj esa dke idM+us dks ugha dgk]

gkykafd og Lo;a rhu ?kjksa esa dke djrh FkhA 'kk;n

blfy, fd ;g ,d ?kj mu lcls eqf'dy FkkA ;gk¡ dke

vf/kd Fkk vkSj ekyfdu lkQ&lQkbZ vkSj le; dh ikcanh

ds ckjs esa cgqr l[r FkhA ftruk le; ijeslqjh dks ;g

,d ?kj fuiVkus esa yxrk Fkk] mrus esa gh lkl rhuksa ?kj

fuiVk ysrh FkhA

g¶rk chrrs&chrrs ijeslqjh dks vPNh rjg ls

le> vk x;k fd mldk C;kg blfy, gqvk fd ?kj dks ,d

vkSj dekus okyk] ?kj ds dke djus okyk] gkFk fey tk,A

ifr ls mldk dksbZ fj'rk u FkkA Ms<+ dejs ds ml ?kj esa

fj'rk gksus dh laHkkouk Hkh dgk¡ Fkh\ ij ?kj esa ,d iRuh Hkh

gS] ,slk rks mls le>uk pkfg,A



10

ijeslqjh ds llqj ikl gh dh fdlh VªkaliksVZ daiuh

esa Vªdksa esa lkeku yknus&mrkjus dk dke djrs FksA dksbZ

iDdh ukSdjh u FkhA çfr Vªd ds fglkc ls mUgsa esgurkuk

feyrk FkkA mez c<+us vkSj vLoLFkrk ds dkj.k ,d Vªd dh

ynkbZ ds ckn os lqLrkus cSB tkrs Fks] blfy, vkenuh de

gksrh tk jgh FkhA mUgksaus cgqr dksf'k'k dh fd nksuksa esa ls

,d Hkh iq= dke idM+ ys rks cks> dqN gydk gks] ij os

nksuksa bl rjQ #[k Hkh ugha djrs FksA ijeslqjh dk ifr

vkBoha ikl Fkk] ,sls NksVs dke djuk ugha pkgrk FkkA mls

mEehn Fkh fd dgha n¶rj esa pijklh dh ukSdjh yx

tk,xhA ij ukSdjh [kkstus ds uke ij og fnu Hkj nksLrksa

ds lkFk ?kwerk&fQjrk jgrk FkkA

NksVk yM+dk] jkds'k] viuh csgrj 'kDy&lwjr ds

xqeku esa flusek esa ghjks cukus ds lius ns[kk djrk FkkA og

Ldwy tkrk Fkk] ij bl fQjkd esa Fkk fd tSls gh ekSdk

feysxk] cacbZ pyk tk,xkA mlds ckn rks cl okjs&U;kjs gSaA

nksuksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh u rks ?kj dh vkenuh esa lgk;d Fkk] u

gh ?kj ds vU; fdlh dkedkt esaA

cw<+s ek¡&cki dSls dek jgs gSa] dSls ?kj pyk jgs gSa]

bldh ijokg muesa ls fdlh dks ugha FkhA igyh ckj tc

ijeslqjh dks mldh lkl 'kknh ds nwljs gh fnu dke ij ys

x;h Fkh] rks mls u dsoy cgqr Øks/k vk;k Fkk vkSj fujk'kk

gqbZ Fkh cfYd viuh lkl ls uQjr lh gks x;h Fkh] ij

/khjs&/khjs ?kj dk gky&pky] vius ifr vkSj nsoj ds

jax&<ax ns[k dj mls mudh etcwjh le> esa vkus yxh

FkhA og Øks/k] og ?k`.kk] vc lgkuqHkwfr esa rCnhy gksrk tk

jgk FkkA lkl vkSj llqj nksuksa gh lh/ks lkns Fks] vkSj esgurh

HkhA muds nqHkkZX; ij mls n;k vkus yxh FkhA

mls viuh ftEesnkfj;ksa dk ,glkl gks jgk FkkA ij

fujk'kk c<+rh gh tk jgh FkhA thou esa dksbZ meax] dksbZ

[kq'kh] dksbZ mís'; ugha fn[krk FkkA thou gS] blfy, thuk

gSA


v'kksd oekZ

11

Get Complete Book At Educreation Store

www.educreation.in


sample copy. not for distribution.jkst rks /kddk ekj&ekj dj lkr cts hkh mbus dks rs;kj ugha...

Documents