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Association of American Medical Colleges © 2019 Association of American Medical Colleges. May be reproduced and distributed with attribution for educational or noncommercial purposes only. Equal access to resources and opportunities Minimizing unconscious bias Leadership engagement Enhancing work-life balance SALARY EQUITY Institutions may consider adopting this framework for gender equity: FIGURE 1:

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Page 1: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

Association of American Medical Colleges

© 2019 Association of American Medical Colleges. May be reproduced and distributed with attribution for educational or noncommercial purposes only.

Equal access toresources andopportunities

Minimizingunconscious

bias

Leadershipengagement

Enhancingwork-lifebalance

SALARYEQUITY

Institutions may consider adopting this framework for gender equity:

FIGURE 1:

Page 2: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

Association of American Medical Colleges

© 2019 Association of American Medical Colleges. May be reproduced and distributed with attribution for educational or noncommercial purposes only.

In addition to applying a gender-equity framework, institutions should leverage additional broad frameworks for institutional equity.

One such framework from the University of Southern California’s Center for Urban Education (2018) encourages institutions to adopt

”equity-mindedness” where their practices are:

EVIDENCE- BASED

RACE- CONSCIOUS

SYSTEMATICALLYAWARE

INSTITUTIONALLY FOCUSED

EQUITY- ADVANCING

FIGURE 2:

Page 3: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

Association of American Medical Colleges

© 2019 Association of American Medical Colleges. May be reproduced and distributed with attribution for educational or noncommercial purposes only.

FULL-TIME FACULTY BY DEPARTMENT TYPE, RANKAND GENDER AT ALL U.S. MEDICAL SCHOOLS

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Clinical ScienceWomen

Clinical ScienceMen

Basic ScienceWomen

Basic ScienceMen

FULL PROFESSOR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

INSTRUCTOR OTHER FACULTY RANKS

41%

26% 26%

11%

18%

54%

13%

21%

44%

7%2%

23%

38%

7%

6%

23%

28%

4%4% 4%

FULL-TIME FACULTY BY DEPARTMENT TYPE, RANK, AND GENDER AT ALL U.S. MEDICAL SCHOOLS

Women made up a smaller percentage than men of full-time faculty at higher ranks.

KEY TAKEAWAY

FIGURE 3:

Source: Dec. 31, 2018, snapshot of the AAMC Faculty Roster. (n=175,037)

Page 4: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

Association of American Medical Colleges

© 2019 Association of American Medical Colleges. May be reproduced and distributed with attribution for educational or noncommercial purposes only.

SEVEN-YEAR PROMOTION OUTCOMES FOR FULL-TIME FIRST-TIME ASSISTANT PROFESSORS AND FIRST-TIME

ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2008-2009

The percentage of full-time women faculty who advanced in rank during a seven-year period was smaller than that for men during the same period.

KEY TAKEAWAY

Note: Each full-time faculty member whose initial assistant professor appointment or initial associate professor appointment began at any point from July 1, 2008, through June 30, 2009, was tracked for seven years to determine promotion outcomes. The total number of faculty in each initial cohort is in parentheses above. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Women Assistant toAssociate Professor (N =334)

Men Assistant toAssociate Professor (N = 503)

Women Associate toFull Professor (N = 194)

Men Associate toFull Professor (N = 329)

Percentage of Faculty

Full-Time Clinical Science Faculty Promotions

Full-Time Basic Science Faculty Promotions

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Women Assistant toAssociate Professor (N = 3,579)

Men Assistant toAssociate Professor (N = 4,424)

Women Associate toFull Professor (N = 1,034)

Men Associate toFull Professor (N = 1,968)

31%

28%

26%

20%

27%

22%

20%

15% 44% 38%3%

44% 32%4%

53% 21%4%

47% 21%4%

42% 34%5%

39% 30%5%

51% 19%3%

48% 17%5%

Promoted — SameInstitution/Department

Promoted — DifferentInstitution/Department

Not Promoted — Stillin Academic Medicine

Not Promoted — LeftAcademic Medicine

FIGURE 4:

Source: Dec. 31, 2018, snapshot of the AAMC Faculty Roster.

Page 5: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

Association of American Medical Colleges

© 2019 Association of American Medical Colleges. May be reproduced and distributed with attribution for educational or noncommercial purposes only.

WORKPLACE ENGAGEMENT AND CULTURE

A smaller percentage of women faculty than men faculty perceived that there were equitable opportunities for all faculty regardless of gender at their medical schools.

KEY TAKEAWAY

Source: Data are from the AAMC StandPoint Faculty Engagement Survey collected between August 2015 and August 2018 across 29 institutions and representing 20,123 faculty respondents.

18% WOMEN

1% MEN

REPORT EXPERIENCING AN INCIDENT OF

DISRESPECT BASED ON THEIR GENDER IN THE

PAST YEAR

WHEN EXAMINED ACROSS SPECIALTY,

PERCENTAGES RISE TO OVER 25% REPORTING

DISRESPECT BY GENDER ACROSS SOME

FACULTY GROUPS

36% WOMEN

64% WOMEN

66% WOMEN

58% WOMEN

50% WOMEN

35% MEN

85% MEN

76% MEN

43% MEN

60% MEN

REPORT HAVING A FORMAL MENTOR

BELIEVE THEIR MEDICAL SCHOOL OFFERS EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES TO FACULTY REGARDLESS OF GENDER

THINK THEIR DEPARTMENT IS SUCCESSFUL IN RETAINING FEMALE FACULTY

DO NOT HAVE A FORMAL MENTOR BUT FEEL HAVING ONE IS IMPORTANT

AGREE THAT DIVERSITY IS REPRESENTED IN ALL LEVELS OF THE MEDICAL SCHOOL

FIGURE 5:

Page 6: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

Association of American Medical Colleges

© 2019 Association of American Medical Colleges. May be reproduced and distributed with attribution for educational or noncommercial purposes only.

ALLOCATION AND PERCEPTIONS OF EFFORT: FULL-TIME BASIC SCIENCE FACULTY

MEN

WO

MEN

TEACHING/EDUCATION

RESEARCH/SCHOLARSHIP

PATIENT CARE/CLIENT SERVICES

ADMINISTRATION/INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE

TEACHING/EDUCATION

RESEARCH/SCHOLARSHIP

PATIENT CARE/CLIENT SERVICES

ADMINISTRATION/INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE

TOO LITTLE TIME/EFFORT SPENT IN MISSION AREA

ABOUT RIGHT TIME/EFFORT SPENT IN MISSION AREA

TOO MUCH TIME/EFFORT SPENT IN MISSION AREA

TOO LITTLE TIME/EFFORT SPENT IN MISSION AREA

ABOUT RIGHT TIME/EFFORT SPENT IN MISSION AREA

TOO MUCH TIME/EFFORT SPENT IN MISSION AREA

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Admin/Service(8.3 hours)

Patient Care(1.9 hours)

Research(32.3 hours)

Teaching(11.4 hours)

6% 63% 31%

12%

29%

9% 78% 13%

63% 8%

77% 11%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Admin/Service(8.4 hours)

Patient Care(0.8 hours)

Research(35.2 hours)

Teaching(11.3 hours)

4% 68% 27%

12%

25%

9% 83%

67% 8%

8%

80% 8%

60%

63%

21%

20%

16%

15%

3%

2%

AV

ER

AG

E H

OU

RS P

ER

WEEK

IN E

AC

H M

ISSIO

N A

REA

AV

ER

AG

E H

OU

RS P

ER

WEEK

IN E

AC

H M

ISSIO

N A

REA

Allocation of Effort Perceptions of Effort

Allocation of Effort Perceptions of Effort

The number of working hours for an average week reported by full-time women faculty was similar to that reported by men, with two

hours per week fewer among women basic science faculty.

KEY TAKEAWAY

FIGURE 6:

Source: Data are from the AAMC StandPoint Faculty Engagement Survey collected between August 2015 and August 2018 across 29 institutions and representing 20,123 faculty respondents.

Page 7: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

Association of American Medical Colleges

© 2019 Association of American Medical Colleges. May be reproduced and distributed with attribution for educational or noncommercial purposes only.

ALLOCATION AND PERCEPTIONS OF EFFORT: FULL-TIME CLINICAL SCIENCE FACULTY

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Admin/Service(7.6 hours)

Patient Care(27.4 hours)

Research(10.4 hours)

Teaching(8.6 hours)

18% 61% 21%

31%

4% 59% 37%

65% 4%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Admin/Service(8.4 hours)

Patient Care(28.1 hours)

Research(11.8 hours)

Teaching(8.6 hours)

14% 66% 20%

29%

50%

63%

47% 3%

33%

69% 2%

58% 40% 2%

4%

TOO LITTLE TIME/EFFORT SPENT IN MISSION AREA

ABOUT RIGHT TIME/EFFORT SPENT IN MISSION AREA

TOO MUCH TIME/EFFORT SPENT IN MISSION AREA

TOO LITTLE TIME/EFFORT SPENT IN MISSION AREA

ABOUT RIGHT TIME/EFFORT SPENT IN MISSION AREA

TOO MUCH TIME/EFFORT SPENT IN MISSION AREA

51%

49%

21%

15%

15%

19%

16%

14%

TEACHING/EDUCATION

RESEARCH/SCHOLARSHIP

PATIENT CARE/CLIENT SERVICES

ADMINISTRATION/INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE

TEACHING/EDUCATION

RESEARCH/SCHOLARSHIP

PATIENT CARE/CLIENT SERVICES

ADMINISTRATION/INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE

AV

ER

AG

E H

OU

RS P

ER

WEEK

IN E

AC

H M

ISSIO

N A

REA

AV

ER

AG

E H

OU

RS P

ER

WEEK

IN E

AC

H M

ISSIO

N A

REA

MEN

WO

MEN

Allocation of Effort Perceptions of Effort

Allocation of Effort Perceptions of Effort

The number of working hours for an average week reported by full-time women faculty was similar to that reported by men, with three

hours per week fewer among women clinical science faculty.

KEY TAKEAWAY

FIGURE 7:

Source: Data are from the AAMC StandPoint Faculty Engagement Survey collected between August 2015 and August 2018 across 29 institutions and representing 20,123 faculty respondents.

Page 8: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

Association of American Medical Colleges

© 2019 Association of American Medical Colleges. May be reproduced and distributed with attribution for educational or noncommercial purposes only.

Faculty Representation

SAMPLE REPRESENTATION FOR FY 2017 FACULTY SALARY SURVEY DATA ANALYSIS

Among full-time faculty at higher ranks, women made up a lower percentage than men.

KEY TAKEAWAY

Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=102,110)

Note: “**” Indicates that fewer than five women faculty were reported. This table displays the percentage of women from the sample where gender is known, thus excluding “unknown” and “decline to answer” values.

PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN REPORTED IN FY 2017 FACULTY SALARY SURVEY BY DEPT./SPECIALTYDEPARTMENT CATEGORY

Anatomy

Biochemistry

Genetics

Microbiology

Molecular and Cell. Biology

Neurosciences

Pharmacology

Physiology

Other Basic Sciences

BASIC SCIENCE SUBTOTAL

Anesthesiology

Dermatology

Emergency Medicine

Family Medicine

Medicine

Neurology

OB/GYN

Ophthalmology

Otolaryngology

Pathology

Pediatrics

Phys. Med. and Rehab.

Psychiatry

Radiology

Surgery

Other Clinical Sciences

CLINICAL SCIENCE SUBTOTAL

CHAIR

17%14%**

17%28%17%18%13%25%19%

11%30%15%29%14%9%

32%13%**

20%21%25%20%17%3%

49%16%

CHIEF

****************

37%35%

16%44%13%35%22%20%34%31%18%25%37%**

21%22%9%28%24%

PROFESSOR

28%21%30%23%30%24%21%22%33%26%

21%31%18%35%24%21%36%22%19%32%36%37%34%20%13%41%26%

ASSOC.PROF.

33%30%32%34%35%30%34%29%45%35%

31%56%28%48%36%40%56%37%26%42%51%50%48%26%19%52%38%

ASST.PROF.

47%32%41%42%38%37%36%41%47%41%

39%58%37%56%44%46%72%44%36%50%62%51%59%32%27%56%47%

INSTRUCTOR

47%47%34%59%48%48%38%35%55%46%

40%52%47%51%48%48%80%54%52%56%66%54%60%37%30%56%49%

TABLE 1:

Similar percentages of full-time faculty were reported in the Faculty Roster and the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type.

KEY TAKEAWAY

Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data reflect only full-time faculty reported in professor, associate, assistant, and instructor ranks from both data sources.

35% WOMEN

34% WOMEN

41% WOMEN

40% WOMEN

FACULTYROSTER

FACULTYSALARY SURVEY

BASIC SCIENCE BASIC SCIENCECLINICAL SCIENCE CLINICAL SCIENCE

FIGURE 8:

Source: 2017 snapshot of the AAMC Faculty Roster. (n=169,011)

Page 9: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

Association of American Medical Colleges

© 2019 Association of American Medical Colleges. May be reproduced and distributed with attribution for educational or noncommercial purposes only.

Note: Analysis excludes chairs, chiefs, and instructors.

FY 2017 DISTRIBUTION OF MEN’S AND WOMEN’S MEDIAN COMPENSATION

Among faculty, 33% of men were paid $200,000 or less, while 49% of women were paid $200,000 or less.

KEY TAKEAWAY

1/2 OF WOMEN

1/3 OF MEN ARE PAID $200K OR LESS

ARE PAID $200K OR LESS

FIGURE 9:

WHO IS PAID LESS?

Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=90,383)

Page 10: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

Association of American Medical Colleges

© 2019 Association of American Medical Colleges. May be reproduced and distributed with attribution for educational or noncommercial purposes only.

FY 2017 MEDIAN COMPENSATION BY GENDER AND RANK

In aggregate, median total compensation for men was greater than for women at every rank.

KEY TAKEAWAY

$0

$100,000

$200,000

$300,000

$400,000

$500,000

$600,000

ChairChiefProfessorAssociateProfessor

AssistantProfessor

Instructor

MEN WOMEN

$180,000

$160,000

$243,000

$196,000

$252,000

$205,000

$275,000

$376,000

$505,000

$232,000

$289,000

$400,000

MED

IAN

TO

TAL

CO

MPEN

SA

TIO

N I

N D

OLL

AR

S(R

OU

ND

ED T

O T

HE

NEA

RES

T TH

OU

SAN

D)

FIGURE 10:

Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=102,110)

Page 11: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

Association of American Medical Colleges

© 2019 Association of American Medical Colleges. May be reproduced and distributed with attribution for educational or noncommercial purposes only.

Gaps in median total compensation existed for women in basic and clinical science departments but were generally larger for women in clinical science.

KEY TAKEAWAY

WHO IS PAID MORE: BASIC SCIENCE

WHO IS PAID MORE: CLINICAL SCIENCE

INSTRUCTOR

INSTRUCTOR

$63,000$61,000

$197,000$171,000

$100,000$95,000

$261,000$204,000

$125,000$123,000

$282,000$222,000

$184,000$178,000

$308,000$253,000

$250,000$214,000

$380,000$291,000

$308,000$292,000

$590,000$506,000

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR

PROFESSOR

PROFESSOR

CHIEF

CHIEF

CHAIR

CHAIR

FY 2017 MEDIAN COMPENSATION BY GENDER, RANK, AND DEPARTMENT TYPE

MEN WOMEN

FIGURE 11:

Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=102,110)

Page 12: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

Association of American Medical Colleges

© 2019 Association of American Medical Colleges. May be reproduced and distributed with attribution for educational or noncommercial purposes only.

FY 2017 MEDIAN COMPENSATION IN CENTS ON THE DOLLAR FOR WOMEN BY DEPARTMENT TYPE AND DEGREE

Women were paid between $0.76 and $0.90 per $1.00 paid to men across department and degree types.

KEY TAKEAWAY

$.76

$0.65

$0.70

$0.75

$0.80

$0.85

$0.90

$0.95

$1.00

U.S. Full-TimeWomen Faculty

Clinical SciencePhD

U.S. Full-TimeWomen Faculty

Basic Science

$.90

$.85

U.S. Full-TimeWomen Faculty

Clinical ScienceMD-PhD

$.82

U.S. Full-TimeWomen Faculty

Clinical ScienceMD

CEN

TS O

N T

HE D

OLL

AR

(BA

SED

ON

MED

IAN

CO

MPE

NSA

TIO

N)

Note: Analysis excludes chairs, chiefs, and instructors.

FIGURE 12:

Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=90,383)

Page 13: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

Association of American Medical Colleges

© 2019 Association of American Medical Colleges. May be reproduced and distributed with attribution for educational or noncommercial purposes only.

FY 2017 MEDIAN COMPENSATION IN CENTS ON THE DOLLAR FOR WOMEN BY DEPARTMENT AND SPECIALTY

Women were paid between $0.72 and $0.96 per $1.00 paid to men across different departments and specialties.

KEY TAKEAWAY

$0.60

$0.65

$0.70

$0.75

$0.80

$0.85

$0.90

$0.95

$1.00

Rad

iolo

gy

Path

olo

gy

Neu

rosc

ien

ces

*

Mo

lecu

lar

& C

ell.

Bio

log

y *

Emer

gen

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edic

ine

Fam

ily M

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ine

An

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log

y

Oth

er B

asic

Sci

. Dep

ts/S

pec

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ies

*

OB

/GY

N

Bio

chem

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y *

An

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my

*

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*

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Gen

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Der

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*

Ped

iatr

ics

Sub

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ci. D

epts

/Sp

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Gen

eral

Ped

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ics

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log

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Med

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e Su

bsp

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.

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eral

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ery

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y

$.72

$.77$.78 $.78

$.80$.81

$.83$.84

$.85

$.88

$.86 $.86

$.89 $.91 $.91

$.93 $.93$.94 $.94

$.96

CEN

TS O

N T

HE D

OLL

AR

(B

ASE

D O

N M

EDIA

N C

OM

PEN

SATI

ON

)

Note: Analysis excludes chairs, chiefs, and instructors. “*” indicates basic science departments/specialties.

FIGURE 13:

Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=90,383)

Page 14: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

Association of American Medical Colleges

© 2019 Association of American Medical Colleges. May be reproduced and distributed with attribution for educational or noncommercial purposes only.

FY 2017 ALL FACULTY MEDIAN COMPENSATION AND CENTS ON THE DOLLAR FOR WOMEN BY DEPARTMENT AND SPECIALTY

Across many of the highest-paying departments and specialties, women were paid less than men.

KEY TAKEAWAY

Note: “*” Indicates basic science departments/specialties. Analysis excludes chairs, chiefs, and instructors.

$0.60

$0.55

$0.50

$0.65

$0.70

$0.75

$0.80

$0.85

$0.90

$0.95

$1.00

$100,000

$100,000

$150,000

$200,000

$250,000

$300,000

$350,000

$400,000

$450,000

Rad

iolo

gy

Path

olo

gy

Neu

rosc

ien

ces

*

Mo

lecu

lar

& C

ell.

Bio

log

y *

Emer

gen

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edic

ine

Fam

ily M

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ine

An

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log

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Oth

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asic

Sci

. Dep

ts/S

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ies

*

OB

/GY

N

Bio

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y *

An

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*

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*

Gen

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Gen

. In

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/Sp

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Phys

. Med

. an

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CEN

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(B

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OM

PEN

SATI

ON

)A

LL FAC

ULTY

MED

IAN

CO

MPEN

SA

TION

ALL FACULTY MEDIAN COMPENSATIONCENTS ON THE DOLLAR

FIGURE 14:

Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=90,383)

Page 15: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

Association of American Medical Colleges

© 2019 Association of American Medical Colleges. May be reproduced and distributed with attribution for educational or noncommercial purposes only.

FY 2017 MEDIAN COMPENSATION IN CENTS ON THE DOLLAR FOR WOMEN BY MEDICINE SPECIALTY

Across all medicine departments and specialties, women were paid $0.81 per $1.00 paid to men.

KEY TAKEAWAY

ON THE DOLLARCOMPARED WITH MEN

WOMEN WERE PAID $.81

$0.60

$0.65

$0.70

$0.75

$0.80

$0.85

$0.90

$0.95

$1.00

Ho

spit

al M

ed.-

Med

.

Alle

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Imm

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Med

.

Ger

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Med

.

Gen

eral

Inte

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-Med

.

Cri

tica

l Car

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Dis

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-Med

.

End

ocr

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Rh

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Hem

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$.85$.86

$.87 $.87

$.88$.91

$.92

$.95

$.78$.79

$.80

CEN

TS O

N T

HE D

OLL

AR

(B

ASE

D O

N M

EDIA

N C

OM

PEN

SATI

ON

)

Note: Analysis excludes chairs, chiefs, and instructors.

FIGURE 15:

Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=20,985)

Page 16: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

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FY 2017 MEDIAN COMPENSATION IN CENTS ON THE DOLLAR FOR WOMEN BY PEDIATRIC SPECIALTY

Across all pediatric departments and specialties, women were paid $0.83 per $1.00 paid to men.

KEY TAKEAWAY

$0.60

$0.65

$0.70

$0.75

$0.80

$0.85

$0.90

$0.95

$1.00

$1.05

$1.10

Rh

eum

ato

log

y-Pe

ds.

Neu

rolo

gy-

Ped

s.

Gen

etic

s-Pe

ds.

Hem

ato

log

y/O

nco

log

y-Pe

ds.

Infe

ctio

us

Dis

ease

-Ped

s.

Cri

tica

l Car

e-Pe

ds.

Alle

rgy/

Imm

un

olo

gy-

Ped

s.

Nep

hro

log

y-Pe

ds.

Pulm

on

ary-

Ped

s.

Ho

spit

al M

ed.-

Ped

s.

End

rocr

ino

log

y-Pe

ds.

Emer

gen

cy M

ed.-

Ped

s.

Neo

nat

olo

gy

Oth

er P

edia

tric

s

Ad

ole

scen

t M

edic

ine

Car

dio

log

y-Pe

ds.

Gas

tro

ente

rolo

gy-

Ped

s.

Gen

eral

Ped

s.

$.84$.85 $.85

$.86 $.86$.88

$.89 $.89

$.90$.92 $.93 $.93

$1.04

ON THE DOLLARCOMPARED WITH MEN

WOMEN WERE PAID $.83

CEN

TS O

N T

HE D

OLL

AR

(B

ASE

D O

N M

EDIA

N C

OM

PEN

SATI

ON

)

Note: Analysis excludes chairs, chiefs, and instructors.

FIGURE 16:

Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=11,400)

Page 17: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

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FY 2017 MEDIAN COMPENSATION IN CENTS ON THE DOLLAR FOR WOMEN BY SURGICAL SPECIALTY

$0.50

$0.55

$0.60

$0.65

$0.70

$0.75

$0.80

$0.85

$0.90

$0.95

Surg

ical

On

colo

gy

Trau

ma

& C

riti

cal

Car

e Su

rger

y

Ped

iatr

icSu

rger

y

Plas

tic

Surg

ery

Vas

cula

rSu

rger

y

Oth

erSu

rger

y

Uro

log

y

Gen

eral

Surg

ery

Ort

ho

ped

icSu

rger

y

Tran

spla

nt

Surg

ery

Tho

raci

c &

Car

dio

. Su

rger

y

Neu

rosu

rger

y

$.65 $.65

$.78 $.78

$.81 $.81$.82 $.82

$.88$.90

$.69$.70

ON THE DOLLARCOMPARED WITH MEN

WOMEN WERE PAID $.73

CEN

TS O

N T

HE D

OLL

AR

(B

ASE

D O

N M

EDIA

N C

OM

PEN

SATI

ON

)

Note: Analysis excludes chairs, chiefs, and instructors.

FIGURE 17:

Across all surgical departments and specialties, women were paid $0.73 per $1.00 paid to men.

KEY TAKEAWAY

Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=9,476)

Page 18: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

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$59,000$61,000

$96,000

$88,000

$179,000

$291,000

$167,000

$286,000

$121,000

$117,000

$50,000

$100,000

$150,000

$200,000

$250,000

$300,000

ChairProfessorAssoc. ProfessorAssist. ProfessorInstructor

CHIEFS REMOVED PER N<5

PHYSIOLOGY

MED

IAN

CO

MPEN

SA

TIO

N I

N D

OLL

AR

S

$50,000

$100,000

$150,000

$200,000

$250,000

$300,000

$350,000

ChairProfessorAssoc. ProfessorAssist. ProfessorInstructor

$60,000$56,000

$100,000

$97,000

$185,000

$330,000

$169,000

$255,000

$121,000

$131,000

NEUROSCIENCESCHIEFS REMOVED PER N<5

MED

IAN

CO

MPEN

SA

TIO

N I

N D

OLL

AR

S

MEN WOMEN

FY 2017 MEDIAN COMPENSATION BY GENDER, RANK, AND SELECT DEPARTMENTS AND SPECIALTIES

FIGURES 18-19:

Differences in median total compensation for men and women varied greatly by department and specialty.

KEY TAKEAWAY

Graphs compare basic science

departments with the largest and smallest differences between men’s and women’s

compensation.

Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. Neurosciences (n=1,139), Physiology (n=1,330)

Page 19: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

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$180,000

$396,000

$472,000

$112,000

$303,000

$344,000

$497,000

$613,000

$852,000

$379,000

$593,000

$654,000

$100,000

$200,000

$300,000

$400,000

$500,000

$600,000

$700,000

$800,000

$900,000

ChairChiefProfessorAssoc. ProfessorAssist. ProfessorInstructor

SURGERY

MED

IAN

CO

MPEN

SA

TIO

N I

N D

OLL

AR

S

$100,000

$200,000

$300,000

$400,000

$500,000

$600,000

$700,000

ChairChiefProfessorAssoc. ProfessorAssist. ProfessorInstructor

$188,000

$351,000$374,000

$214,000

$334,000

$369,000$388,000

$446,000

$696,000

$394,000

$414,000

$660,000

RADIOLOGY

MED

IAN

CO

MPEN

SA

TIO

N I

N D

OLL

AR

S

MEN WOMEN

FY 2017 MEDIAN COMPENSATION BY GENDER, RANK, AND SELECT DEPARTMENTS AND SPECIALTIES

FIGURES 20-21:

Differences in median total compensation for men and women varied greatly by department and specialty.

KEY TAKEAWAY

Graphs compare clinical

science departments with the largest and smallest differences

between men’s and women’s

compensation.

Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. Surgery (n=10,779), Radiology (n=6,487)

Page 20: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

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MEN WOMEN

FY 2017 MEDIAN COMPENSATION BY GENDER, RANK, AND SELECT DEPARTMENTS AND SPECIALTIES

FIGURES 22-23:

Gaps in median total compensation still existed in departments and specialties where women were more represented.

KEY TAKEAWAY

$151,000

$152,000

$196,000

$174,000

$229,000

$199,000

$272,000$289,000

$447,000

$239,000$251,000

$515,000

PEDIATRICS

$100,000

$200,000

$300,000

$400,000

$500,000

$600,000

ChairChiefProfessorAssoc. ProfessorAssist. ProfessorInstructor

54%WOMEN

MED

IAN

CO

MPEN

SA

TIO

N I

N D

OLL

AR

S

$154,000

$205,000

$274,000

$257,000

$315,000

$296,000

$326,000

$356,000

$552,000

$343,000

$419,000

$590,000

$100,000

$200,000

$300,000

$400,000

$500,000

$600,000

$700,000

ChairChiefProfessorAssoc. ProfessorAssist. ProfessorInstructor

OB/GYN

61%WOMEN

MED

IAN

CO

MPEN

SA

TIO

N I

N D

OLL

AR

S

Graphs compare two departments where there is a higher percentage of women faculty than men.

Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. Pediatrics (n=12,846), OB/GYN (n=3,475)

Page 21: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

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FY 2017 MEDIAN COMPENSATION BY GENDER, RANK, AND DEGREE

The greatest differences in median total compensation between men and women were for faculty with an MD or equivalent degree.

KEY TAKEAWAY

MD MEN

MD WOMEN

MD-PHD MEN

MD-PHD WOMEN

PHD MEN

PHD WOMEN

$219,000

$190,000

$164,000

$125,000

$65,000

$70,000

$285,000

$221,000

$216,000

$187,000

$100,000

$97,000

$322,000

$248,000

$242,000

$212,000

$128,000

$125,000

$340,000

$285,000

$284,000

$252,000

$187,000

$179,000

$392,000

$296,000

$355,000

$314,000

$240,000

$201,000

$583,000

$511,000

$527,000

$538,000

$299,000

$283,000

$50,000

$100,000

$150,000

$200,000

$250,000

$300,000

$350,000

$400,000

$450,000

$500,000

$550,000

$600,000

$650,000

$700,000

ChairChiefProfessorAssociateProfessor

AssistantProfessor

Instructor

$219,000

$285,000

$322,000$340,000

$392,000

$583,000

TABLE 2:

FY 2017 TOTAL COMPENSATION BY GENDER, RANK, AND DEGREE

FIGURE 24:

Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=102,110)

Page 22: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

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Comparisons of Faculty Compensation by Gender

FY 2017 MEDIAN COMPENSATION IN CENTS ON THE DOLLAR FOR WOMEN ACROSS MEDICAL SCHOOLS

Across a large majority of medical schools, analysis of median total compensation indicated that women were paid less than men.

KEY TAKEAWAY

Note: Thirteen outlier institutions were removed: 8 schools did not provide gender data for the FSS; 2 schools above and below the endpoints were removed; and 3 schools with less than 50 FT faculty, per the 2017 snapshot of the Faculty Roster, were removed. Median cents on the dollar amounts, per the FSS, exclude chairs, chiefs, and instructors. Full-time faculty counts in the Faculty Roster include faculty at professor, associate, assistant, instructor, and other ranks.

NU

MB

ER

OF

MED

ICA

L SC

HO

OLS

(N

= 1

32)

MEDIAN COMPENSATION IN CENTS ON THE DOLLAR FOR WOMEN

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

$1.0

5$1

.04

$1.0

3$1

.02

$1.0

1$1

.00

$0.9

9$0

.96

$0.9

5$0

.94

$0.9

3$0

.92

$0.9

1$0

.90

$0.8

9$0

.88

$0.8

7$0

.86

$0.8

5$0

.84

$0.8

3$0

.82

$0.8

1$0

.80

$0.7

9$0

.78

$0.7

7$0

.76

$0.7

5$0

.74

$0.7

3$0

.72

$0.7

1$0

.70

$0.6

9$0

.68

$0.6

7$0

.65

$1.0

7

FIGURE 25:

Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=90,259 across 132 medical schools)

Page 23: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

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Comparisons of Faculty Compensation by Gender

FY 2017 MEDIAN COMPENSATION IN CENTS ON THE DOLLAR FOR WOMEN BY FULL-TIME FACULTY SIZE ACROSS MEDICAL SCHOOLS

$0.65 $0.70 $0.75 $0.80 $0.85 $0.90 $0.95 $1.00 $1.05 $1.10

0

250

500

750

1000

1250

1500

1750

2000

2250

2500

2750

FULL

-TIM

E F

AC

ULT

Y S

IZE

MEDIAN COMPENSATION IN CENTS ON THE DOLLAR FOR WOMEN

65-75 CENTS 76-85 CENTS 86-95 CENTS 96-110 CENTS

FIGURE 26:

Regardless of full-time faculty size, across a large majority of medical schools, men had a higher median total compensation than women.

KEY TAKEAWAY

Note: Twenty-four outlier institutions were removed: 8 schools did not provide gender data for the FSS; 2 schools above and below the endpoints were removed; and 14 schools with less than 50 FT faculty or more than 2,700 faculty, per the 2017 snapshot of the Faculty Roster, were removed. Median cents-on-the-dollar amounts, per the FSS, exclude chairs, chiefs, and instructors. Full-time faculty counts in the Faculty Roster include faculty at professor, associate, assistant, instructor, and other ranks.

Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n =72,578 across 121 medical schools)

Page 24: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

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Note: Analysis excludes chairs, chiefs, and instructors.

YEARLY SNAPSHOT OF MEDIAN COMPENSATION IN CENTS ON THE DOLLAR FOR WOMEN BY

DEPARTMENT TYPE FROM FY 2013 TO FY 2017

Analysis of the gaps between men’s and women’s median total compensation showed few changes throughout the five-year period.

KEY TAKEAWAY

BASIC SCIENCE CLINICAL SCIENCE

$0.60

$0.65

$0.70

$0.75

$0.80

$0.85

$0.90

$0.95

FY 2017FY 2016FY 2015FY 2014FY 2013

CENTS ON THE DOLLAR BASED ON MEDIAN COMPENSATION IN 2017 DOLLARS

$0.89

$0.75$0.76 $0.76 $0.76

$0.77

$0.89 $0.89 $0.89$0.90

$0.01CHANGE

$0.01CHANGE

$0.01CHANGE

ACROSS A5-YEAR SPAN,VERY LITTLECHANGED

FIGURE 27:

Source: FY 2013-2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (FY 2013 n=82,473; FY 2014 n=85,774; FY 2015 n=87,798; FY 2016 n=87,426; FY 2017 n=90,383)

Page 25: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

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Comparisons of Faculty Compensation by Gender

Note: Analysis excludes chairs, chiefs, and instructors.

YEARLY SNAPSHOT OF MEDIAN COMPENSATION BY GENDER AND RANK IN 2017 DOLLARS

Gaps in median total compensation for women and men were present across each rank over the five-year period, except for women basic science instructors.

KEY TAKEAWAY

FIGURES 28-29:

$60,000

$110,000

$160,000

$210,000

$260,000

$310,000

FY 2017FY 2016FY 2015FY 2014FY 2013

ASST. PROFESSOR

$56KGAP

$4KGAP

$5KGAP

$57KGAP

$50,000

$70,000

$90,000

$110,000

$130,000

$150,000

$170,000

$190,000

$210,000

FY 2017FY 2016FY 2015FY 2014FY 2013

INSTRUCTOR

$24KGAP

-$2KGAP

-$2KGAP

$26KGAP

CLINICAL SCIENCEMEN

CLINICAL SCIENCEWOMEN

BASIC SCIENCEMEN

BASIC SCIENCEWOMEN

Source: FY 2013-2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. Instructor (FY 2013 n=6,236; FY 2014 n=6,376; FY 2015 n=6,065; FY 2016 n=5,678; FY 2017 n=6,465), Assistant Professor (FY 2013 n=40,719; FY 2014 n=42,839; FY 2015 n=43,856; FY 2016 n=43,571; FY 2017 n=45,667)

Page 26: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

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Comparisons of Faculty Compensation by Gender

Note: Analysis excludes chairs, chiefs, and instructors.

YEARLY SNAPSHOT OF MEDIAN COMPENSATION BY GENDER AND RANK IN 2017 DOLLARS

Gaps in median total compensation for women and men were present across each rank over the five-year period, except for women basic science instructors.

KEY TAKEAWAY

FIGURES 30-31:

CLINICAL SCIENCEMEN

CLINICAL SCIENCEWOMEN

BASIC SCIENCEMEN

BASIC SCIENCEWOMEN

$150,000

$170,000

$190,000

$210,000

$230,000

$250,000

$270,000

$290,000

$310,000

$330,000

FY 2017FY 2016FY 2015FY 2014FY 2013

PROFESSOR

$50KGAP

$8KGAP

$55KGAP

$6KGAP

$100,000

$120,000

$140,000

$160,000

$180,000

$200,000

$220,000

$240,000

$260,000

$280,000

$300,000

FY 2017FY 2016FY 2015FY 2014FY 2013

ASSOC. PROFESSOR

$55KGAP

$1KGAP

$60KGAP

$2KGAP

Source: FY 2013-2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. Associate Professor (FY 2013 n=20,923; FY 2014 n=21,617; FY 2015 n=22,220; FY 2016 n=22,064; FY 2017 n=22,928), Professor (FY 2013 n=20,831; FY 2014 n=21,318; FY 2015 n=21,722; FY 2016 n=21,791; FY 2017 n=21,788)

Page 27: SALARY EQUITY - AAMC...the Faculty Salary Survey in 2017 when compared by gender and department type. KEY TAKEAWAY Source: FY 2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. (n=96,848) Note: Data

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Comparisons of Faculty Compensation by Gender

Note: Analysis excludes chairs, chiefs, and instructors.

YEARLY SNAPSHOT OF MEDIAN COMPENSATION BY GENDER AND RANK IN 2017 DOLLARS

Gaps in median total compensation for women and men were present across each rank over the five-year period, except for women basic science instructors.

KEY TAKEAWAY

FIGURES 32-33:

CLINICAL SCIENCEMEN

CLINICAL SCIENCEWOMEN

BASIC SCIENCEMEN

BASIC SCIENCEWOMEN

$200,000

$250,000

$300,000

$350,000

$400,000

$450,000

$500,000

$550,000

$600,000

$650,000

FY 2017FY 2016FY 2015FY 2014FY 2013

CHAIR

$9KGAP

$122KGAP

$16KGAP

$84KGAP

$150,000

$200,000

$250,000

$300,000

$350,000

$400,000

FY 2017FY 2016FY 2015FY 2014FY 2013

CHIEF

$46KGAP

$82KGAP

$36KGAP

$89KGAP

Source: FY 2013-2017 AAMC Faculty Salary Survey. Chief (FY 2013 n=2,804; FY 2014 n=2,724; FY 2015 n=2,833; FY 2016 n=2,996; FY 2017 n=3,002), Chair (FY 2013 n=2,237; FY 2014 n=2,364; FY 2015 n=2,228; FY 2016 n=2,235; FY 2017 n=2,260)