Volunteer Training ModuleOpen Door Clinic

Safe Disposal of Sharps

The Sharps Container

• Syringes, needles, and other contaminated sharps should be immediately placed in a sharps containers• Medical waste that might cut or puncture the skin

should be separated from paper and other waste and placed inside the disposal box. • These boxes should be used only once.

To prevent needlesticks during transport or storage, needle-disposal boxes should be:

• puncture proof and leak proof,• labeled with a warning

that can be understood by local people, and • sealed so they remain

closed when stacked.

Transporting Contaminated Waste

• Containers should be collected for incineration or other forms of destruction as soon as possible. • Contaminated needles should not be transferred

from container to container.• If containers are transported in a vehicle and the

containers leak, the vehicle should be before being used for other purposes. • Do not allow people to sit on top of needle-disposal

containers during transport.

Clean-up at an Outreach SiteBefore leaving the immunization outreach site, health workers should:• Remove all empty or discarded vials from the

immunization work site.• Remove all syringes or needles at the immunization

work site.• Make sure all single-use injection equipment is

disposed of in sealed, needle-disposal boxes.

Syringe Destruction

Decontamination and burial

Removes bloodborne pathogens

Risk for injury and illness

Incineration

800°C kills microbes

reduce volume

Some air pollution, expense

Burning/Open Burning

Lower temperature

and cost

So many cons that this is not recommended

A Few Words about Open BurningIf open burning must be done,• fence off and clear the area in which open burning takes place;• warn people to stay away and avoid smoke and fumes from the

fire;• carry the waste to the site just before burning;• burn the waste in small, designated areas;• prevent animals or people from accessing the site;• make sure the fire is completely out before leaving the site; and• prevent waste from scattering and littering the surrounding

areas.

Quick Check Summary

How should you dispose of sharps?

How should contaminated waste be transported?

What are some methods of syringe destruction?