sachchi muchchi - june 2012

dwMudqye ds fuokfl;ksa us viuk oksV nsus dk vf/kdkj

okil lkSaik---

lPph eqPph tu vkanksyuksa ds jk"Vªh; leUo; dh if=dk

twu 2012

& D;k dwMudqye ds yksxksa dh vkokt+

ljdkj lqusxh\

& tc nqfu;k ds fodflr ns’k ijek.kq

ÅtkZ ij vadq’k yxk jgs gSa] tSls fd]

tkiku us vius lHkh ijek.kq ÅtkZ?kj can

dj fn;s gSa] rks fQj Hkkjr ljdkj D;ksa

ijek.kqq ÅtkZ dk;Zdez dks c<+kus ds fy,

vM+h gq;h gS\

3 | lPph eqPph www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org twu 2012

jks- ikyf'kdj!

eq>s [ksn gS

& M‚- vkacsMdj

çks- ikyf'kdj dy vki ds

dk;kZy; esa rFkkdfFkr fjifCydu

ikVhZ ds pkj lnL;ksa }kjk esjs

dkVwZu dks ysdj tks rksM+QksM+ dh

x;h mlds fy, eq>s cgqr [ksn gS-

eq>s fo'okl gS fd 'kk;n os ugha

tkurs fd mUgksaus D;k fd;k gS-

bl fy, vki mUgsa ekQ dj nsa-

muds bl —R; ij eSa Hkh cgqr

nq[kh gw¡ fd mUgksaus ,slk D;ksa

fd;k- eSa le> ugha ik jgk gw¡ fd

,slk djds mUgksaus esjs dkSu ls

vkn'kZ dh iwrhZ dh gS- eSa rks thou

Hkj nfyrksa ds cksyus dh vktknh

dh yMkbZ yM+rk jgk D;ksafd

nfyr lfn;ksa ls pqIih dk f'kdkj

jgs gSa- mUgsa lfn;ksa ls xwaxs cgjs

cuk dj j[kk x;k Fkk- os lfn;ksa

ls lHkh çdkj dk vieku lg dj

pqi jgus ds fy, ck/; fd;s x,-

eSaus Hkh ;g lc >syk- i<+ fy[k

dj eSa mudh tqcku cuk vkSj eSaus

mUgsa tqcku nsus dh thou Hkj

dksf'k'k dh- ijUrq dy mUgksaus

fo"k; lwph

1- jks- ikyf'kdj! eq>s [ksn gS--------------------------- 3

2- lkekftd ewY;ksa vkSj lekurk ij lEiUu gq;k

lkewfgd fookg------------------------------------------------------ 8

3- cM+s cka/k ds fojks/k esa cSBs vUnksykUdfj;ks ij

vle ljdkj dh neukRed dk;Zokgh----------10

4- ljgnh xka/kh% xka/kh dk Qfj'rk-----------------12

5- lektokn ds fy, gekjh izfrc)rk---------15

6- jkftUnj lPpj Hkh gks ldrs jk"Vªifr----19

7- xjhc efgyk dks lkM+h forj.k------------------22

8- vk'kk vkJe ij yaxj esa [kpZ-------------------23

9- lks'kfyLV ikVhZZ ¼bafM;k½ & mRrj izns'k fo/kku

lHkkvksa ds pquko 2012 esa mEehnokjksa dk C;ksjk- 24

10- jensbZ ds fuokZpu {ks= 161 l.Mhyk esa izR;k’kh

gsrq [kpZ dk O;ksjk---------------------------------25

11- risfnd ¼Vhch½ vc ,d lwpuh; jksx-----27

lPph eqPph

o"kZ 11 vad 6 twu 2012

lEiknd e.My

,l-vkj-nkjkiqjh 9415164845

ukxs'k f=ikBh 9452112004

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bZesy% [email protected]

lykgdkj e.My

es/kk ikVdj] v:.kk jk;] dfork JhokLro]

;ksxsUnz ;kno] vthr >k] jfo fdj.k tSu]

uhykHk feJ]vthr lkgh]tsih flag] MkW lquhye~

O;oLFkkidh; lEidZ%

MkW- lanhi ik.Ms;

,&893] bfUnjk uxj] y[kuÅ&226016-m0iz0

Qksu% 0522&2347365

bZesy% [email protected]

foKkiu% nsos'k iVsy 9455037799

forj.k% oYyHkkpk;Z] iznhi flag

^ysvkmV] fMt+kbu]* vkfn%

lh-,u-,l- www.citizen-news.org

lg;ksx jkf'k% :i;s 10 ek=

okf"kZd lg;ksx jkf'k% :i;s 100 ek=

okf"kZd lg;ksx jkf'k euhvkMZj }kjk O;oLFkkidh; irs

ij HkstsaA


vki ds lkFk ,slk djds esjh tqcku

gh can dj nh-

ugha! eSa pqi ugha jg ldrk- eSa bl

?kVuk ij vo'; cksyw¡xk D;ksafd

;g lc dqN esjs uke ij fd;k

x;k gS- eq>s irk pyk gS fd ;g

lc ,d iqLrd esa esjs ls lEcaf/kr

,d dkVwZu dks ysdj fd;k x;k gS-

bl esa eq>s viekfur fd;s tkus

dk cgkuk ysdj igys rks

ikfyZvkesaV esa esjs vfr mRlkgh

vuq;kf;vksa us fnuHkj gaxkek fd;k

vkSj lnu dk dke dke dkt ugha

pyus fn;k- dqN us rks iqLrd dks

rS;kj djus okys fo}kuksa ij ,llh

,lVh ,DV ds varxZr eqdnek

dk;e djds dkjZokgh djus dh

ekax dj Mkyh- esjs ,d 'kqHkfpard

us rks bu iqLrdksa dks rS;kj djus

okyh laLFkk dks gh Hkax djus dk

ç'ku mBk fn;k- eq>s ;g lc tku

dj cgqr nq%[k gqvk gS- eSa rks thou

Hkj iqLrd çseh jgk gw¡ vkSj eSaus

thou Hkj viuh ykbZczsjh esa lHkh

çdkj dh iqLrdksa dk laxzg fd;k

vkSj mUgsa i<+k Hkh Fkk - vc vxj

esjs uke ij fdlh iqLrd dks

çfrcaf/kr djus dh ekax dh tkrh

gS rks vki vanktk yxk ldrs gSa

fd bl ls eq>s fdruk d"V gksxk-

eq>s mEehn Fkh fd tc lnu esa

ljdkj us fdlh vkSfpR; ij fopkj

fd;s fcuk oksV dh jktuhfr ds

varxZr dsoy dqN yksxksa ds ncko

esa iqLrd esa ls ml dkVwZu dks

fudky nsus dk vk'oklu ns fn;k

Fkk rks mUgsa 'kkar gks tkuk pkfg,

Fkk ijUrq mUgsa bl ls Hkh larqf"V

ugha feyh vkSj dy mUgksaus vki ds

dk;kZy; esa vk dj rksM+QksM+ dh

dkjZokgh dh tks fd esjs nqvkjk

vius fojksf/k;ksa ds reke dVk{kksa

vkSj vkykspuk;ksa dks /kS;Z ls lquus

vkSj 'kkyhurk ls mudk mÙkj nsus

ds LoHkko dk vieku gS- eSaus rks

vius thou esa fdrus dVk{kksa vkSj

vkykspukvks dk lkeuk fd;k Fkk

ijUrq eSa us dHkh Hkh viuk ekufld

larqyu ugh [kks;k Fkk- eSa rks thou

Hkj okYVs;j ds ml dFku dk

dk;y jgk gw¡ ftl esa mlus dgk

Fkk ]" eSa vki ls lger u gksrs gq,

Hkh vki ds ,slk dgus ds vf/kdkj

dh vk[kjh lkal rd j{kk d:¡xk-"

eSaus xk¡/kh] usg#] iVsy u tkus

fdrus yksxksa ls xaHkhj eqíksa ij cglsa

dh Fkha ijUrq eSaus dHkh Hkh fojksf/k;ksa

ds dFku dks nckus dh dksf'k'k

ugha dh cfYd ges'kk rdZ vkSj

rF;ksa lfgr 'kkyhurkiwoZd mudk

mÙkj fn;k Fkk - eSaus rks xk¡/kh th

dks Hkh igyh ehfVax esa gh dgk Fkk]

"vxj vki eq>s ekjuk pkgrs gSa rks

fl)karks ls ekfj;s Hkkouk;ksa ls ugha-

" vc vxj dqN yksx esjs uke ij

okrkZyki dk jkLrk NksM+ dj


rksM+QksM+ dk jkLrk viukrs gSa rks

;g esjs fl)karksa ds fcydqy

f[kykQ gS-

ftl dkVwZu dks ysdj ;s lc

gaxkek [kM+k fd;k x;k gS og

dkVwZu rks ƒ‹†‹ esa esjs lkeus gh

Nik Fkk- eSaus Hkh mls ns[kk Fkk vkSj

mles 'kadj ds lafo/kku fuekZ.k dh

/kheh xfr dks ysdj fd;s x, O;ax

vkSj fpark dks Hkh igpkuk Fkk- eq>s

;g cgqr vPNk yxk Fkk- usg# vkSj

ge nksuksa gh lafo/kku fuekZ.k dh

/kheh xfr dks ysdj fpafrr jgrs Fks

ijUrq lafo/kku fuekZ.k dh çfØ;k esa

,slk gksuk LokHkkfod Fkk- ckn esa

eSaus „‡ uoEcj] ƒ‹†‹ dks lafo/kku

dks vaxhdkj djus okys Hkk"k.k esa

lafo/kku fuekZ.k esa yxs le; ds

vkSfpR; ds ckjs esa lQkbZ Hkh nh

Fkh- eq>s Kkr gqvk gS fd mä

dkVwZu okyh iqLrd esa Hkh lafo/kku

fuekZ.k dh /kheh xfr ds dkj.kksa dk

mYys[k fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj dkVwZu

ds ek/;e ls bl ds ckjs esa Nk=ksa

ls ç'ku iwNk x;k Fkk- dk'k !

dkVwZu esa esjs vieku ds uke ij

rksM+QksM+ vkSj gaxkek djus okyksa us

Hkh iqLrd esa dkVwZu ds lU/kHkZ dks

i<+k gksrk rks 'kk;n os ,slk ugha

djrs-

eSaus thou Hkj fojks/k ds lafo/kkfud

rjhdksa dh gh odkyr dh Fkh- eSaus

vius thou dky esa tks Hkh

vkUnksyu fd;s os lHkh 'kkafr iw.kZ

vkSj dkuwu ds nk;js esa gh Fks- eSa us

dHkh Hkh fgalk vkSj rksM+QksM+ dh

lykg ugha nh Fkh- esjs uke ij

rksM+QksM+ djus okyksa dks eSa lykg

nwaxk fd os esjs lafo/kku vaxhdkj

ds volj ij fn, Hkk"k.k ds ml

va'k dks t:j i<+ ysa ftl esa eSaus

dgk Fkk] "gesa lR;kxzg] vlg;ksx

vkSj voKk ds rjhdks dks NksM+ nsuk

pkfg,- tc lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd

m)s';ksa dks laoS/kkfud rjhds ls

çkIr djus ds lk/ku u cps gksa rks

rks xSj laoS/kkfud rjhds viukus

dk dqN vkSfpR; gks ldrk gS-

ijUrq tgk¡ laoS/kkfud rjhds

miyC/k gksa rks xSj laoS/kkfud

rjhdksa dks viukus dk dksbZ

vkSfpR; ugha gks ldrk- ;g rjhds

vjktdrk dk O;kdj.k gSa vkSj bUgsa

ftruh tYnh NksM+ fn;k tk;s

mruk gh gekjs fy, vPNk gksxk-"

eq>s vkt ;g ns[k dj cgqr nq%[k

gksrk gS tc eSa ns[krk gw¡ fd gekjs

ns'k esa fojks/k dh vkokt dks

ljdkjh vkSj xSj ljdkjh rkSj ij

nckus dh fdruh dksf'k'k dh tk

jgh gS- eSa tkurk gw¡ fd ge yksxksa

us lafo/kku esa vfHkO;fä dh

Lora=rk dk lekos'k fdruh mEehn

ds lkFk fd;k Fkk- vkt eSa ns[krk

gw¡ fd dqN yksx vius la[;kcy ;k


ckgqcy ls detksj yksxksa dh lgh

vkokt dks nckus esa lQy gks tkrs

gSa- vkt dh ljdkjsa Hkh blh çdkj

ls turk dh vkokt dks nck nsrh

gSa- gekjs ns'k esa ls rdZ vkSj cgl

dk ekgkSy [k+Re gks pqdk gS- eSa

tkurk gw¡ fd dqN yksx /keZ vFkok

lEçnk; dh Hkkoukvksa ds vkgr

gksus dh ckr dj ds nwljksa dh

vkokt dks nck nsrs gSa- eSaus ns[kk gS

fd fdl rjg dqN yksxksa us gks

gYyk djds f'kokth ij fy[kh

x;h iqLrd] rlyhek uljhu rFkk

lyeku j'nh nqvkjk fy[kh x;h

iqLrdksa dks çfrcaf/kr djok fn;k

Fkk- bu yksxksa us rks eq>s Hkh ugha

c['kk Fkk- vki dks ;kn gksxk fd

tc egkj"Vª ljdkj us esjh

vçdkf'kr iqLrd "fjMYl bu

fgUnqbTe' dks çdkf'kr djok;k Fkk

rks fdl çdkj dqN yksxksa us bls

fgUnw rFkk fgUnw nsoh nsork fojks/kh

dg dj bls çfrcaf/kr djus dh

ekax mBkbZ Fkh- ;g rks esjs nfyr

vuq;kf;vksa vkSj cqf)thfo;ksa dk gh

ç;kl Fkk fd mUgksaus bl ds i{k esa

cEcbZ esa Hkkjh tu çn'kZu djds

bls cpk fy;k Fkk- ijUrq dy

mUgksaus tks dqN fd;k gS og rks

vfHkO;fä dh Lora=rk ds fcydqy

f[kykQ gS- dy vxj dqN yksx

esjs nqvkjk fy[kh x;h iqLrdksa esa

vafdr vkykspuk dks ysdj esjh

iqLrdksa dks çfrcaf/kr djus dh

ekax mBk nsa rks nfyrksa ds ikl bl

ds fojks/k dk D;k rdZ cpsxk-

eSa le>rk gw¡ fd esjs nfyr

vuq;k;h ,slk D;ksa djrs gSa- eSa

tkurk gw¡ fd os esjk fdruk lEeku

djrs gSa- os eq> ls HkkoukRed rkSj

ij fdl lhek rd tqM+s gq, gSa-

tc dHkh dksbZ Hkh mUgsa esjs ckjs esa

dqN Hkh lgh ;k xyr crk nsrk gS

rks os HkM+d tkrs gSa vkSj bl çdkj

dh dkjZokgh dj cSBrs gSa- bl esa

mudk dlwj ugha gSa- os vius

usrkvksa nqvkjk xqejkg dj fn,

tkrs gSa- muesa ls rks cgqrksa us eq>s

iwjh rjg ls i<+k Hkh ugha gS- vr%

os nwljksa nqvkjk funsZf'kr gks tkrs

gSa- eq>s yxrk gS nfyrksa us esjs "

f'kf{kr djks] la?k"kZ djks vkSj

la?kfVr djks " ukjs dks lgh :i esa

le>k ugha gS- eq>s ;g Hkh ns[k dj

cgqr nq%[k gksrk gS fd esjs uke ij

vkt fdl çdkj dh nfyr

jktuhfr gks jgh gS- esjs nqvkjk

cgqr mEehn ds lkFk cuk;ha x;h

fjicfYdu ikVhZ vkt fdrus VqdM+ksa

esa caV pqdh gS vkSj mlds usrk

O;fäxr ykHk ds fy, fdl rjg

ds fl)kUrghu ,oa voljoknh xB

tksM+ dj ys jgs gSa- os nfyrksa ds

eqíksa ds LFkku ij fo'kq) oksV cSad

vkSj lÙkk dh jktuhfr dj jgs gSa

vkSj yksxksa dk HkkoukRed 'kks"k.k


dj jgs gSa- bl dkVwZu ds ekeys esa

Hkh ,slk gh gks jgk gS-

eq>s ;g ns[k dj cgqr d"V gksrk

gS fd esjs dqN vfrmRlkgh vkSj

vKkuh vuq;kf;;ksa us eq>s dsoy

nfyrksa dk gh elhgk cuk dj j[k

fn;k gS- eSa rks iwjs jk"Vª dk gw¡- eSaus

tc Lora=rk] lekurk vkSj ca/kqRo

dh ckr dh Fkh rks ;g dsoy

nfyrksa ds fy, gh ugha dh Fkh- eSaus

bls ns'k ds lHkh yksxksa ds fy,

ek¡xk Fkk- eSaus tc fgUnw dksM fcy

cuk;k Fkk rks eSaus bl esa lEiw.kZ

fgUnw ukjh dh eqfä dh ckr mBkbZ

Fkh- gk¡ eSaus nfyrksa dks dqN fo'ks"k

vf/kdkj t:j fnyk;s Fks tks fd

mudks lekurk dk vf/kdkj çkIr

djkus ds fy, t:jh Fks- vr% esjk

vius vuq;kf;vksa vkSj ç'kaldksa ls

vuqjks/k gS fd os eq>s ,d tkfr ds

nk;js esa u cka/k dj iwjs jk"Vª ds

Qyd ij ns[ksa-

eSa vius vuq;kf;;ksa ls ;g Hkh

vuqjks/k djrk gw¡ fd os esjs thou

n'kZu vkSj esjs thou ewY;ksa dks

lgh rjhds ls tkusa vkSj mUgsa vius

vkpj.k esa mrkjsa- mUgsa ;g Hkh

Li"V rkSj ij le> ysuk pkfg,

fd mudh vfHkO;fä dh Lora=rk

rHkh lqjf{kr jgsxh tc os nwljksa

dh Lora=rk dh j{kk djsaxs vU;Fkk

os ns'k esa c<+rs Qklhokn vkSj

dêjiaFk dks gh etcwr djsaxs- esjs

uke ij jktuhfr djus okys

usrkvksa ls Hkh eq>s dguk gS fd os

nfyrksa dk HkkoukRed 'kks"k.k] oksV

cSad vkSj tkfr dh jktuhfr ds

LFkku ij eqnksa ij vk/kkfjr ewy

ifjorZu dh jktuhfr djsa ftl ls

u dsoy nfyrksa cfYd lHkh

Hkkjrokfl;ksa dk dY;k.k gksxk-

çks- ikyf'kdj ! vUr% esa eSa vki ds

lkFk esjs rFkkdfFkr dqN

vuq;kf;;ksa }kjk fd;s x,

nqoZ~;ogkj ds fy, iqu% [ksn çdV

djrk gw¡-

,l- vkj- nkjkiqjh

ys[kd lsok fuo`Rr vkbZ0ih0,l0

vf/kdkjh] ofj"B lkekftd

dk;ZdrZk vkSj lPph eqPph lEiknd

eaMy esa Hkh gSaA

lkekftd ewY;ksa vkSj lekurk

ij lEiUu gq;k lkewfgd fookg

vk'kk ifjokj us LFkkuh; lg;ksx

ls lhrkiqj ds xzke lHkk pkaniqj

{ks= esa lkekftd ewY;ksa vkSj

lekurk ij vk/kkfjr ,d vuks[kk

lkewfgd fookg dk;Zdze lEiUu

fd;k ftlesa gj uo&tksM+s us ,d

lkjxfHkZr 'kiFk yh] tks dkuiqj ds

ofj"B xka/khoknh dk;ZdrkZ egs”k

HkkbZ us fy[kh FkhA

Jh uohu frokjh ds vkfFkZd

lg;ksx : 15]000 ls gj u, tksM+s

dks ,d lkfbdy HksaV nh x;h] vkSj

Jh lq/kkdj jsM~Mh ds vkfFkZd

lg;ksx : 7]500 ls gj tksM+s dks

,d yksgs dk cDlk fn;k x;kA

;g lkewfgd fookg dk dk;Zdze

rc lEHko gq;k tc vk'kk ifjokj

ds lkFk tqM+s leqnk; ds iRFkj

dkVus dk dk;Z djus okys

eqUukyky us] tks nfyr ifjokj ls

gSa] mudks viuh yM+dh dk C;kg

djuk FkkA eqUukyky th us vusd

yksxksa dks] ftudks viuh cPpksa dh

'kknh djuh Fkh] le>k;k fd O;FkZ

iSlk xokWaus ls csgrj gS fd osa lc

feydj lkewfgd fookg vk;ksftr

djsaA

17 Qjojh 2012 dks pkaniqj

xzkelHkk] rglhy egewnkckn]

Cykd jkeiqj eFkqjk] ftyk lhrkiqj

esa ;g lkewfgd fookg dk;Zdze

lEiUu gq;kA gj ckjkr esa

vf/kdre 60 yksx Fks] esgeku xkWo

ds Ldwy esa Bgjs] VsaV vkSj Hkkstu

lcus ckWaVkA dksbZ Hkh /keZxq:

mifLFkr ugha Fkk vkSj u, tksM+s us

yksxksa ds lkeus 'kknh dh ;g “kiFk

yh%

gj ckjkr esa vf/kdre

60 yksx Fks] esgeku xkWo

ds Ldwy esa Bgjs] VsaV vkSj

Hkkstu lcus ckWaVkA dksbZ

Hkh /keZxq: mifLFkr ugha

Fkk vkSj u, tksM+s us

yksxksa ds lkeus 'kknh dh

;g ‘kiFk yh%


'kknh gsrq 'kiFk

ge nksuksa izd`fr vkSj ;gka ij

mifLFkr lHkh yksxks dks lk{kh

ekudj ;s 'kiFk ysrs gS fd-----

yM+ds }kjk 'kiFk--

1- eSa ftUnxh Hkj

¼yM+dh dk uke½ dk lq[k&nq[k esa

lkFk fuHkkÅaxk A

2- eSa u dHkh 'kjkc fiÅaxk vkSj u

gh dHkh viuh iRuh dks ihVwaxk A

3- eSa vius lHkh cPPkksa] fcuk yM+ds

yM+dh esa Hksn fd,] dks i<kÅaxk A

4- esjh lEifRr esa esjh iRuh dh

vk/kh Hkkxhnkjh gksxh A

5- eSa fdlh Hkh egRroiw.kZ fu.k;Z

vkSj dk;Z esa viuh iRuh dks cjkcj

dk Hkkxhnkj j[kwaxk A

6- eSa viuh iRuh dh lEeku vkSj

vfHkO;fDr dh LorU=rk dk vknj

d:axk A

yM+dh }kjk 'kiFk---

1- eSa ftUnxh Hkj

¼yM+ds dk uke½ ds lq[k&nq[k esa

lkFk fuHkkÅaxh A

2- eS fdlh Hkh egRroiw.kZ fu.k;Z

vkSj dk;Z esa ifr dsa lkFk Hkkxhnkjh

d:axh A

cM+s cka/k ds fojks/k esa cSBs

vkUnksyUkdkfj;ksa ij vle

ljdkj fd neukRed dk;Zokgh

vle ds y[kheiqj ftys esa

fiNys dbZ eghuks ls —"kd

eqfä laxzke lfefr ,ose vU;

ukS laxBuks }kjk uhpys

lqcufljh ij cuk;s tk jgs

cM+s cka/k dk fojks/k djus okys

vUnksykUdfj;ks ij ƒƒ ebZ dks

iqfyl }kjk tcjnLr neukRed

dk;Zokgh dh xbZ gS- lqcufljh

esa cuk;s tk jgs cM+s cka/k dks

ysdj tulaxBuks dk vkUnksyu

dks cM+s iSekus ij vke turk

dk leFkZu gkfly gks jgk gS

ftlds pyrs cka/k dks cuk;s

tkus dh lkexzh dks ys tkus

okys ekxksZ ij vUnksykUdfj;ks us

fiNys ikap eghus ls ukdscanh dh

gqbZ gS- bldks ysdj vle ljdkj

dkQh ijs'kku Fkh- dHkh

vUnksykUdfj;ks dks ukDlkyh rks

dHkh vkradoknh djkj djus ls

vle ljdkj xqjst ugha dj jgh

Fkh- vkUnksyu dk usr`Ro djus

okys vf[ky xksxksbZ dks ij dbZ

ckj ljdkj us >wVs eqdnes dj

tsy esa Hkh fu#) fd;k ysfdu

tukanksyu ds ncko ds pyrs

vf[ky xksxksbZ dks mUgsa tYnh gh

NksM+uk iM+k-

vUnksykUnfj;ks dh ekax gS fd

lqcufljh unh ij cuk;s tk jgk

cka/k lHkh i;kZoj.k ekudks dk

mYy?ku djrs gS vkSj bl cka/k ds

cuus ls vle vkSj v#.kkapy ds


vla[; ijEijkxr yksxks dh

vkthfodk Nhu tk,xh vkSj cM+s

iSekus esa i;ZokfuZ;s ladV iSnk gks

tk;sxk- vkUnksyudkjh bl ck¡/k ij

,d mPp Lrjh; tkap dh ekax dj

jgs gS- ysfdu bl vkSj vHkh rd

vle ljdkj dk /;ku ugha tk

jgk gS o~ yxkrkj bl vkUnksyu

dks dqpyus ds fy, /kjuk LFky ij

,d eghus ls ljdkj }kjk iqfyl

Nkouh rS;kj dh tk jgh Fkh-

KkrO; gks dh ƒ6 vçSy dks

v#.kkpy çns'k esa fl;kax oknh esa

vUnksykUdfj;ks }kjk cka/k ds fojks/k

esa ts ih daiuh ds dbZ xkfM+;k]

v‚fQl vkSj tk¡p ?kj rd tyk

fn, xbZ Fks- bu lc vkUnksyu ds

eísutj ,d g¶rs ckn gh ç/kku

ea=h Jh eueksgu flag us vle

vkSj v#Upay dk nkSjk dj ehfM;k

ds le{k ;g c;ku fn;k Fkk dh

v#.kkapy o vle esa cM+s ca/kks dks

ysdj py jgs vUnksyksuks }kjk

mBk;s tk jgs lokyks ij fopkj

fd;k tk;sxk o bu ca/kks dh

leh{kk dh tk,xh-

ysfdu ;g foMEcuk gS fd ç/kku

ea=h }kjk bl vk'oklu ds

ckotwn Hkh vUnksykUdfj;ks ij

neukRed dk;Zokgh dh xbZ- iqfyl

}kjk ƒƒ ebZ dks lHkh

vUnksykUdfj;ks dh csjgeh ls

fiVkbZ dh xbZ o yxHkx nl

vkUnksyudkjh bl le; ykirk gS-

vuksykUdfj;ks ds ?kjks esa ?kql dj

iqfyl }kjk vUnksykUdfj;ks ds

ifjokjksa ds lkFk Hkh neu fd;k tk

jgk gS- efgykvks ds lkFk Hkh dkQh

vHkærk dh xbZ gS- ;g lc rc

gqvk tc ns'k ds ç/kku ea=h bl

{ks= dk nkSjk djus ds ckn ykSVs-

bl neukRed dk;Zokgh ls rks ;gh

yxrk gS fd Lo;a ç/kku ea=h us

vUnksykUdfj;ks ls MaMs ls fuiVus

ds fy, jkT; ljdkj dks funsZ'k

fn, gS- bl rjg dh neukRed

dk;Zokgh ds ckotwn Hkh vHkh rd

cka/k LFky ij fuekZ.k lkexzh dks

igq¡pus ugha fn;k tk jgk gS- —"kd

eqfä laxzke lfefr us ?kks"k.kk dh gS

fd vxj ljdkj ckrphr ds ctk;

neu ij mrk: gksxh rks çns'k

O;kih vkUnksyu 'kq: gksxk- bl

iqfyfl;k dkjokgh ij ƒ… ebZ dks

vUnksykUdfj;ks us ,d fnolh; can

dk Hkh vkgoku fd;k Fkk-

jksek

ysf[kdk ofj"B lkekftd

dk;ZdrZk] tu vkanksyuksa ds

jk"Vªh; leUo; dh leUo;d]

vkSj lPph eqPph lEiknd

e.My esa Hkh gSaA

ljgnh xka/kh% xka/kh dk Qfj'rk

xka/kh ftank gSa

xka/kh gksuk] u gksuk vkSj cu

tkuk

fQYeksa esa fdrus ftank gSa

xka/kh\

vksckek% xka/kh xka/kh jVrs jVrs

xka/kh Hk;k u dks,

usYlu eaMsyk% v'osrksa dk

xka/kh

lw ph% la?k"kZ dh vkap ij

rirk lp

ekfVZu ywFkj fdax vkSj

vesfjdk ds fy, mudk [okc

ikd ls [kwu ls cudj vk;k

xka/kh dk lans'k

xka/khokfn;ksa dh iwjh tekr gS- iwjh

nqfu;k esa gS- vkSj rc ls gS tc ls

xka/kh gq,- ysfdu nwljk xka/kh ,d

gh gqvk] ljgnh xka/kh- [kku vCnqy

x¶Qkj [kku us xka/khokn dks bl

dnj vkRelkr fd;k fd yksx mUgsa

xka/kh gh dgus yxs-

xkM+h fnYyh igqaph rks yxHkx

[kkyh Fkh- T;knk yksx ugha mrjs-

fQj Hkh egkRek xka/kh us ftls ykus

Hkstk Fkk] og dgha ugha fn[ks-

mudk Hkstk vkneh gj fMCcs esa tk

tkdj ns[kus yxk- ,d [kkyh fMCcs

esa ,d lTtu cSBs cSBs lks jgs Fks-

[kku vCnqy x¶Qkj [kku dks

igpkudj ml vkneh us mBk;k-

[kka lkgc us ekQh ekaxrs gq, dgk

fd yack lQj gqvk rks vka[k yx

xbZ- ml vkneh us dgk fd vki

ysV D;ksa ugha x,] xkM+h rks [kkyh

gh Fkh- [kka lkgc us tokc fn;k]

*oks eSa dSls djrk] esjk fVdV

Lyhij dk ugha Fkk uk-*

xka/khokn dks bl dnj viuh

ftanxh esa mrkjus okyh 'kk;n gh

dksbZ vkSj 'kf[l;r feys- [kku ds


cuk, laxBu [kqnkbZ f[knerxkj

dks Hkkjr esa fQj ls [kM+k djus

okys QSly [kku ;kn djrs gSa]

"xka/khth ds lfpo egknso nslkbZ us

,d ckj dgk Fkk fd viuh [kwfc;ksa

dh otg ls x¶Qkj [kka rks xka/kh

th ls Hkh vkxs fudy x, gSa-"

[kku vCnqy x¶Qkj [kku dh xka/kh

ls rqyuk mudh 'kq#vkrh rdjhj

ls 'kq: gks tkrh gS- bl rdjhj esa

og vfgalk dks bLyke dh ewy

Hkkouk crkrs gSa- muds 'kCnksa esa]

^bl ij esjh :g ;dhu djrh gS-

bLyke ;gh rks gS] vey] ;dhu

vkSj eksgCcr-*

ljgnh xka/kh us ljgn ij jgus

okys mu iBkuksa dks vfgalk dk

jkLrk fn[kk;k] ftUgsa bfrgkl

yM+kds ekurk jgk- ,d yk[k

iBkuksa dks mUgksaus bl jkLrs ij

pyus ds fy, bl dnj etcwr

cuk fn;k fd os ejrs jgs] ij ekjus

dks muds gkFk ugha mBs- ued

lR;kxzg ds nkSjku 23 vçSy 1930

dks x¶Qkj [kka ds fxj¶rkj gks

tkus ds ckn [kqnkbZ f[knerxkjksa

dk ,d tqywl is'kkoj ds fdLlk

[okuh cktkj esa igqapk- vaxzstksa us

mu ij xksyh pykus dk gqDe ns

fn;k- 200 ls 250 yksx ekjs x,-

ysfdu çfrfgalk ugha gqbZ- ljgnh

xka/kh us vius [kqnkbZ f[knerxkjksa

dks ,d lh[k nh Fkh- mUgksaus dgk

Fkk] "eSa vkidks ,d ,slk gfFk;kj

nsus tk jgk gwa ftlds lkeus dksbZ

iqfyl vkSj dksbZ lsuk fVd ugha

ik,xh- ;g eksgEen lkgc dk

gfFk;kj gS ysfdu vki yksx blls

okfdQ ugha gSa- ;g gfFk;kj gS lcz

vkSj usdh- nqfu;k dh dksbZ rkdr

bl gfFk;kj ds lkeus fVd ugha

ldrh-" vxj bl lh[k dks dksbZ

xka/khth dh lh[k dgdj crk ns]

QdZ dj ikuk ukeqefdu gS-

tkusekus xka/khoknh vkykspd vkSj

vkbZvkbZVh fnYyh ds çksQslj ohds

f=ikBh ekurs gSa fd [kku vCnqy

x¶Qkj [kku us vius la?k"kZ esa

xka/khokn dh vkRek dks ftank j[kk-

og dgrs gSa] & *nks ckrsa gSa tks

fdlh Hkh la?k"kZ dks xka/khoknh

cukrh gSa- ,d rks vkanksyu

tuekul dk gksuk pkfg, vkSj

nwljk mls vfgald gksuk pkfg,-

[kku vCnqy x¶Qkj [kka us bl

dke dks csgn [kwclwjrh ls vatke

fn;k-*

QSly [kku dgrs gSa fd ;g cgqr

cM+h ckr Fkh fd [kka lkgc us

xka/khokn dks bLyke ls tksM+s j[kk-

bl otg ls u flQZ [kka lkgc dh

Lohdk;Zrk c<+h cfYd xka/khokn ds

nk;js c<+s- 'kk;n ;gh otg gS fd

,dukFk bZ'oju ckn'kkg [kka dh


thouh ^u‚u ok;ysaV lksYtj v‚Q

bLyke* esa fy[krs gSa fd Hkkjr esa

nks xka/kh Fks] ,d eksgunkl deZpan

vkSj nwljs [kku vCnqy x¶Qkj [kka-

vly esa ckn'kkg [kku xka/khoknh

jkLrs ij pyrs ugha Fks- og xka/kh

dks thrs Fks- 1969 esa egkRek xka/kh

dh 100oha t;arh ds ekSds ij [kka

lkgc us Hkkjrh; laln esa Hkk"k.k

fn;k- QSly [kka dgrs gSa fd ml

Hkk"k.k esa xka/kh gh cksy jgs Fks-

mUgksaus lkalnksa ls iwNk] ^eSa xka/kh

dk eqYd ns[kus vk;k gwa- eq>s

fn[kkvks lektokn dgka gS- eq>s

fn[kkvks fdrus xjhc ;gka gSa

ftudh ftanxh laHkyh gS- eq>s

fn[kkvks ;gka vkil esa fdruk I;kj

c<+k gS- eSa lquus ugha vk;k gwa] eSa

ns[kus vk;k gwa-*

muds 'kCn dg jgs Fks fd caVokjs

vkSj egkRek xka/kh dh ekSr ds ckn

Hkkjr xka/kh dh jkg ls HkVd jgk

gS- ysfdu ljgnh xka/kh us og jkg

ugha NksM+h- blhfy, dukMk dh

fQYedkj Vsjh eSdyksgku ckn'kkg

[kku dks xka/kh dk vuq;k;h ek=

ugha ekurha] muds cjkcj [kM+k

djrh gSa-

[kqnkbZ f[knerxkj dks fQj

[kM+k djus okys QSly [kku

viuh M‚D;qesaVªh n ÝafV;j xk a/kh%

ckn'kkg [kku] v V‚pZ v‚Q ihl

ds ckjs esa crkrs gq, eSdyksgku us

fy[kk gS] ^nks ckj ukscsy 'kkafr

iqjLdkj ds fy, ukekafdr gq,

ckn'kkg [kku dh ftanxh vkSj

dgkuh ds ckjs esa yksx fdruk de

tkurs gSa- 98 lky dh ftanxh esa

35 lky mUgksaus tsy esa flQZ

blfy, fcrk, fd bl nqfu;k dks

balku ds jgus dh ,d csgrj

txg cuk ldsa- lkekftd U;k;]

vktknh vkSj 'kkafr ds fy, ftl

rjg og thouHkj tw>rs jgs] og

mUgsa usYlu eaMsyk] ekfVZu ywFkj

fdax twfu;j vkSj egkRek xka/kh

tSls yksxksa ds cjkcj [kM+k djrh

gSa- [kku dh fojklr vkt ds

eqf'dy oä esa mEehn dh ykS

tykrh gS-*

ysfdu Hkkjr jRu [kku vCnqy

x¶Qkj [kka dh Hkkjr esa dksbZ

fojklr gS D;k\ fnYyh dh ftl

x¶Qkj ekfdZV dk uke [kka lkgc

ds uke ij j[kk x;k gS] dgrs gSa

ogka nks uacj dk lkeku feyrk gS-

fjiksVZ% foosd dqekj

laiknu% , dqekj

lektokn ds fy, gekjh

izfrc)rk dk D;k gqvk\

Hkkjr ds lafo/kku dh

izLrkouk esa gh fy[kk gqvk gS fd

Hkkjr ,d lEizHkq] lektoknh] /keZ

fuisZ{k x.krkfa=d yksdra= gSA

fdUrq tks O;oLFkk geus ykxw dh gS

og iwathoknh T;knk gS lektoknh

deA bl rdZ ds leFkZu esa dqN

rF; j[ks tk ldrs gSa & Hkkjr esa

yxkrkj xjhc o vehj ds chp

c<+rh [kkbZ ftls vc MkW eueksgu

flag o eksaVsd flag vgywokfy;k

tSls vFkZ'kkL=h Hkh Lohdkj djrs

gSa] iSls ds cy ij csgrj lqfo/kk,a

gkfly dh tk ldrh gSa] oxZ ds

vk/kkj ij lekt esa HksnHkko dh

O;oLFkk] bR;kfnA

mRrj izns'k esa lektoknh

ikVhZ uked jktuhfrd ny

lRRkklhu gqvk gS tks izfl+}

lektoknh fopkjd MkW jke euksgj

yksfg;k dks viuk vkn'kZ ekurk

gSA vkb, ge fopkj djsa fd ;g

ljdkj D;k&D;k dj ldrh gS

ftlls ge de ls de iwathoknh

O;oLFkk ds paxqy ls eqDr gksdj

lektoknh O;oLFkk dh rjQ #[k

dj ldrs gSaA

lcls igyk dke gksxk jktuhfrd

fu.kZ; ysdj xjhc&vehj ds chp

QdZ dks de djukA fiNys nks

n'kd esa tcfd lsok {ks= dh vk;

esa ianzg xq.kk dh c<+ksrjh gqbZ gS

mlh vof/k esa U;wure etnwjh nks

xq.kk ls FkksM+k T;knk gh c<+h gSA

,d yksdra= esa ;g vLohdk;Z gSA

vlaxfBr {ks= dh U;wure vk; #-

11]000 izfr ekg ;k #- 440 izfr

fnu gksuh pkfg,A eagxkbZ de

gksuh pkfg, rkfd brus esa xqtkjk

Hkkjr ds lafo/kku dh

izLrkouk esa gh fy[kk

gqvk gS fd Hkkjr ,d

lEizHkq] lektoknh] /keZ

fuisZ{k x.krkfa=d

yksdra= gSA fdUrq tks

O;oLFkk geus ykxw dh

gS og iwathoknh T;knk gS

lektoknh de


py ldsA U;wure etnwjh

miHkksDrk ewY; lwpdkad ds

vuqlkj ifjofrZr gksuh pkfg,A

fdlku dh U;wure vk; Hkh

11]000 #- izfr ekg gksuh

pkfg,] vkSj y?kq&lhekar d`f"k

dh etnwjh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k

jkstxkj xkj.Vh dk;Zdze ls

ogu dh tkuh pkfg,A d`f"k dks

jk"Vªh; lsok dk ntkZ fn;k

tkuk pkfg,A fdlku vkSj

etnwj ds fgrksa dks fojks/kh

fn[kk dj ges'kk etnwjh dh

c<+ksrjh jksdh tkrh jgh gSA

fdUrq ;fn fdlku ij c<+h

etnwjh dk cks> u iM+s rks og

etnwjh c<+kus dk fojks/k ugha

djsxkA MkW jke euksgj yksfg;k

us dgk Fkk fd xjhc&vehj dh

vk; ds chp 1%10 ls T;knk dk

vuqikr ugha gksuk pkfg,A

mudk ;g Hkh ekuuk Fkk fd

[kpZ ij lhek r; gksuh pkfg,A

fdlku dks viuh mit dk

ykHkdkjh ewY; feyuk pkfg, o

isVªksy&Mhty] [kkn] dhVuk'kd

dk ewY; fu;af=r gksuk pkfg,

rkfd fdlku ds fy, d`f"k ?kkVs

dk lkSnk u gks vkSj og dtZ esa

Mwc vkRegR;k dh u lkspsA

Hkwfe lq/kkj dM+kbZ ls ykxw gksuk

pkfg,A MkW yksfg;k dk ,d vkSj

O;ogkfjd fl)kar Fkk &

djsxkA MkW jke euksgj

yksfg;k us dgk Fkk fd

xjhc&vehj dh vk; ds

chp 1%10 ls T;knk dk

vuqikr ugha gksuk pkfg,A

mudk ;g Hkh ekuuk Fkk fd

[kpZ ij lhek r; gksuh

pkfg,A fdlku dks viuh

mit dk ykHkdkjh ewY;

feyuk pkfg, o

isVªksy&Mhty] [kkn]

dhVuk'kd dk ewY; fu;af=r

gksuk pkfg, rkfd fdlku ds

fy, d`f"k ?kkVs dk lkSnk u gks

vkSj og dtZ esa Mwc

vkRegR;k dh u lkspsA


^tks tehu dks tksrs cks,

ogh tehu dk ekfyd gks^A

vk; ds vU; lzksr gksus ij yksxksa

}kjk tehu dk ekfydkuk gd

NksM+uk vfuok;Z gksuh pkfg,A ,d

O;fDr dk ,d gh edku ;k Q~ySV

gksuk pkfg,A xjhch js[kk ugha]

cfYd vehjh js[kk r; djds flQZ

vehjksa ls gh dj fy;k tkuk

pkfg,A

;fn ge vius dks yksdra= ekurs

gSa rks 80 izfr'kr fctyh o vU;

lkoZtfud lalk/ku xkaoksa ds fy,

vkjf{kr gksus pkfg,A

Hkz"Vkpkj ij vadq'k yxkus ds fy,

#- 500 o #- 1000 ds uksVksa dk

izpyu can gksuk pkfg,A

f'k{kk] LokLF; lcds fy, ,d

leku vkSj eqQ~r gksuh pkfg,A

leku f'k{kk iz.kkyh dk ckr Hkh

yksdiky dh gh rjg ls yxHkx

pkj n'kd ls mB jgh gS fdUrq

ljdkjsa bl fl)kar dks ykxw djus

ls cp jgh gSaA

oxZ ds vk/kkj ij Jsf.k;ksa esa

foHkktu] tSls jsy esa] lekIr gksuk

pkfg,A T;knk iSls nsdj csgrj

lqfo/kkvksa dks izkIr djus dh

O;oLFkk iwathoknh lksp dk fgLlk

gSA ;g lekIr gksuh pkfg,A vfr

fof'k"V O;fDr dh Js.kh lekIr

gksuh pkfg,A ;g /kkj.kk gh

yksdra= ds f[kykQ gSA yksdra= esa

lcdks cjkcj dk ntkZ feyuk

pkfg,A 'kL= vk/kkfjr lqj{kk dk

izpyu #duk pkfg,A iqfyl o

lsuk dks NksM+ fdlh ds ikl 'kL=

ugha gksus pkfg,A

dqiks"k.k ls fuiVus ds fy, lHkh

/kkfeZd LFkyksa o Lo;a lsoh laLFkkvksa

ds fy, yaxj pykuk vfuok;Z gksuk

pkfg,A lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh

dk yksd O;kihdj.k] ;kuh lHkh dks

de dher ij vukt miyC/k gksuk

pkfg,A

'kjkc] rEckdw o ykWVjh ij izfrca/k

yxuk pkfg,A ;s phtsa lekt dks

uqdlku T;knk igqapkrh gSaA 'kkjkc

o ykWVjh ds vk; ds izyksHku ls

ljdkjksa dks cpuk pkfg,A

lkbfdy dks NksM+ futh okguksa ij

izfrca/k yxuk pkfg, vkSj

lkoZtfud ;krk;kr dh O;oLFkk

lqn`<+ gksuh pkfg,A oSls Hkh tc

isVªksy&Mhty ds Hk.Mkj lekIr

gksus ds djhc igqapsaxs] ftlesa 'kk;n

30&40 o"kZ gh 'ks"k jg x, gSa] rks

ges fodYi <wa<uk gh iM+sxkA blls

tyok;q ifjorZu ds ladV ls Hkh

gesa mcjus esa enn feysxhA


nwj lapkj dh lsok eqQ~r gksuh

pkfg,] ikuh eqQ~r gkuhs pkfg,]

Hkwfe lkoZtfud gksuh pkfg, vkSj

rjaxksa ;k vU; fdlh izkd`frd

lalk/ku ij equkQk dekus ij

izfrca/k gksuk pkfg,A

jkT; o ns'k ds Lrj ij fy, tkus

okys QSlyksa dk xzke lHkkvksa o

okMZ lHkkvksa ls vuqeksnu vfuok;Z

gksuk pkfg,A T;knkrj QSlys

LFkkuh; Lrj ij gksus ls turk dh

lh/ks Hkkxhnkjh gks ldrh gSA ;kuh

izfrfuf/k yksdra= ls gesa lgHkkxh

yksdra= dh rjQ c<+uk pkfg,A

lkaln o fo/kk;d fuf/k lekIr

gksuh pkfg, D;ksafd lkaln o

fo/kk;d fo/kkf;dk dk fgLlk gSaA

fodkl dk;ksZa dks fdz;kfUor djkuk

dk;Zikfydk dk dke gSA ;s fuf/k;ka

Hkz"Vkpkj dk lzksr cu xbZ gSaA

LVkWd ,Dlpsat o ok;nk dkjksckj

can gksus pkfg,A budh otg ls

cktkj esa t:jh phtksa ds nke

vuko';d c<+ tkrs gSa vkSj Qk;nk

flQZ fcpkSfy;ksa dk gksrk gSA

lfpoky; esa ukSdj'kkgksa ls feyus

ds fy, ikl dh O;oLFkk lekIr

gksuh pkfg,A ukSdj'kkg ;fn tu

lsod gS rks og turk ls feyus ls

dSls cp ldrk gS\ tc eq[; ea=h

rd turk njckj yxk dj turk

ls feyus dks rS;kj gSa rks ukSdj'kkg

vius vki dks lfpoky; dh lqj{kk

esa D;ksa can j[kuk pkgrs gSa\

;fn mi;qDrZ esa ls dqN

phtsa Hkh gksus yxrh gSa rks turk

dks cM+h jkgr feysxhA ge

lektokn dk vkn'kZ rks 'kk;n

ugha lkdkj dj ik,axs fdUrq

iwathoknh O;oLFkk dk paxqy rks

<hyk gksuk 'kq: gksxkA yksfg;k dks

viuk vkn'kZ ekuus okyh

lektoknh ikVhZ D;k yksfg;k ds

dqN O;ogkfjd fl)karksa dks

viuk,xh\

MkW0 lanhi ik.Ms;

ys[kd eSxlsls iq:Ldkj ls

lEekfur ofj"B lkekftd

dk;ZdrkZ gSa vkSj vkbZ0vkbZ0Vh0 ds

iwoZ f'k{kd HkhA

jkT; o ns'k ds Lrj ij fy, tkus

okys QSlyksa dk xzke lHkkvksa o okMZ

lHkkvksa ls vuqeksnu vfuok;Z gksuk

pkfg,A T;knkrj QSlys LFkkuh;

Lrj ij gksus ls turk dh lh/ks

Hkkxhnkjh gks ldrh gSA ;kuh

izfrfuf/k yksdra= ls gesa lgHkkxh

yksdra= dh rjQ c<+uk pkfg,

fiNys fnuksa fofHkUu

jktuhfrd ny viuh&viuh ilan

ds jk"Vªifr in gsrq uke izLrkfor

djus esa yxs jgsA 'kq: esa ekuk tk

jgk Fkk fd eqyk;e flag ;kno

HkwriwoZ jk"Vªifr ,-ih-ts- vCnqy

dyke ds uke dk leFkZu djsaxsA

;g /kkj.kk rc vkSj etcwr gks xbZ

tc 'kjn iokj ds bl izLrko dk

fd jk"Vªifr in dk mEehnokj

xSj&jktuhfrd O;fDr gksuk pkfg,

eqyk;e flag us leFkZu fd;kA

fdUrq fQj eqyk;e flag bl ckr

ls ihNs gVrs fn[ksA m/kj ykyw

;kno us mi jk"Vªifr gkfen

valkjh ds uke dk izLrko jk"Vªifr

in ds fy, j[k fn;kA ykyw ;kno

dkaxzsl ds bruk utnhd gSa fd

,slk izrhr gqvk fd dkaxzsl dh

ilan Hkh gkfen valkjh gh gksaA

if'pe caxky ds HkwriwoZ jkT;iky

xksiky d`".k xka/kh] ,-ds- ,aVuh]

ehjk dqekj] lq'khy dqekj f'kans vkSj

;gka rd fd MkW eueksgu flag]ds

uke Hkh ppkZ esa vk,A fdUrq vc

ofj"B dkaxzslh usrk iz.ko eq[kthZ ds

uke ij lgefr curh fn[kkbZ iM+

jgh gSA i{k&foi{k ds dbZ nyksa dks

vHkh rd ppkZ esa vk, lHkh ukeksa esa

ls lcls Lohdk;Z uke ;gh ekywe

iM+ jgk gSA

fdUrq dkaxzsl ds gh dqN

usrkvksa] tSls] lyeku [kq'khZn o

js.kqdk pkS/kjh] ds c;kuksa ls ;g Hkh

yxrk gS fd 'kk;n dkaxzsl ikVhZ]

tks orZeku le; esa fo'oluh;rk

ds xEHkhj ladV ls xqtj jgh gS]

ds fy, iz.ko eq[kthZ tSls ladV

ekspd O;fDr dh lsokvksa dh ikVhZ

dks T;knk t:jr gSA ;g iz.ko

eq[kthZ dk nqHkkZX; gh gS fd ujflag

jko ds le; ls iz/kku ea=h in ds

nkosnkj gksrs gq, Hkh ges'kk muls

vis{kk dh xbZ gS fd os vius


O;fDrxr fgr dks ikVhZ fgrksa ds

vk/khu gh j[ksaxsA

oSls jk"Vªifr in dh xfjek

vkSj bl in ij jgus okys ds fy,

rVLFkrk cuk, j[kus dh

vok';drk dks ns[krs gq, ;g

O;fDr fdlh eq[; /kkjk ds ny ls

u gh tqMk+ gks rks vPNk jgsxkA

ysfdu vCnqy dyke tSlk ,dne

vjktuhfrd O;fDr Hkh Bhd ugha

gS D;ksafd mls ns'k dh lkekftd]

vkfFkZd o jktuhfrd fLFkfr dh

Bhd&Bhd le> rks j[kuh pkfg,A

ns'k dh jktuhfrd fLFkfr

dh vPNh le> j[kus okys ,d

O;fDr tks nyh; jktuhfrd ds

nk;js ls ca/ks ugha gSa vkSj tks 'kk;n

bl le; ns'k ds lcls yksdfiz;

tu uk;d gSa os gS v..kk gtkjsA

mUgksaus yksdra= esa laln dh rkdr

ls lEizHkq turk dh rkdr gS ;g

ns'kokfl;ksa dks fn[kk;k gSA laln

us Hkh mudks oks lEeku fn;k gS tks

fdlh ;qx iq#"k dks feyuk pkfg,A

dk;ns ls rks lHkh nyksa dks v..kk

ds fy, loZ lEefr ls jk"Vªifr in

NksM+ nsuk pkfg,A fdUrq v..kk us

fdlh laoS/kkfud in dks u xzg.k

djus dk viuk QSlyk igys gh

lquk fn;k gSA oSls v..kk gtkjs ds

jk"Vªifr cuus ls ml izfdz;k dh

'kq#vkr gks ldrh Fkh ftlds fy,

ns'kokfl;ksa dh vis{kk muds

vkanksyu ls tx xbZ gS & ;kuh

Hkz"Vkpkj ls eqfDr dhA

bl dM+h esa ,d vU; uke

gS U;k;ewfrZ jkftUnj lPpj dkA

fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ds HkwriwoZ

eq[; U;k;k/kh'k gksus dh otg ls

lafo/kku ,oa fof/k ds Kkrk gksus ds

lkFk&lkFk jkftUnj lPpj lekt

dh Hkh cgqr xgjh le> j[krs gSa

tSlk mUgksaus eqlyekuksa dh

lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr ij viuh

v/;{krk esa cuh lfefr dh jiV

izLrqr dj fn[kk;k gSA vktknh ds

igys] 1946] esa gh os lks'kfyLV

ikVhZ esa 'kkfey gks x, Fks vkSj MkW

jke euksgj yksfg;k ds lkFk dke

djus dk mudks cgqewY; vuqHko

izkIr gSA muds firk Hkhelsu lPpj

vfoHkkftr iatkc esa ea=h rFkk

vktknh ds ckn Hkkjrh; iatkc ds

igys eq[; ea=h jgsA blfy,

jkftUnj lPpj dks jktuhfr dks

dkQh djhc ls ns[kus dk ekSdk

feyk gSA jkftUnj lPPkj ml nkSj

ds O;fDr gSa tc yksx vius

jktuhfrd ewY;ksa esa fu"Bk dh otg

ls vius dks jktuhfrd izyksHku ls

nwj j[kuk tkurs FksA

Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa tks

lcls cM+k {kj.k gqvk gS og gS

ewY;ksa dkA ftl fdLe dh


voljoknh jktuhfr gekjs ns'k ij

gkoh gS mlls fdlh dk Hkyk rks

ugha gks ldrkA bl ns'k dh

jktuhfr dks iVjh ij ykus dk

egRoiw.kZ dke v..kk gtkjs vkSj

jkftUnj lPpj tSls O;fDr gh dj

ldrs gSa ftudh ns'k ds lafo/kku

esa fufgr ewY;ksa esa xgjh vkLFkk gksA

dksbZ eq[; /kkjk dh jktuhfr ls

vk;k gqvk O;fDr rks ;g dke ugha

dj ldrk u ge vkt nkos ds

lkFk ;g dg ldrs gSa fd mldh

laoS/kkfud ewY;ksa esa vkLFkk gh gSA

jkftUnj lPpj dk bl

ns'k ds fy, lcls cM+k ;ksxnku

;g jgk fd tc vkradokn dh

jktuhfr us bl ns'k dks l'kafdr

dj fn;k Fkk vkSj e/; oxZ vkSj

lapkj ek/;e ns'k ds gjsd

eqlyeku esa vkradoknh dh Nfo

ns[kus yxs Fks rks eqlyekuksa dh

lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr dk

okLrfod fp=.k turk ds lkeus

j[k bl ns'k dks crk;k fd

eqlyeku nks"kh ugha cfYd ihfM+r

gSA jkrksa&jkr ns'k ds eu esa

eqlyeku dk fp=.k cny x;kA

blls jkftUnj lPpj us u flQZ

eqlyekuksa dk Hkyk fd;k cfYd

ns'k dk Hkh Hkyk fd;kA leL;k dks

Bhd ls le>s fcuk mldk gy

ugha [kkstk tk ldrk gSA vc ns'k

us ;g le> fy;k gS fd

vkardokn dk fdlh /keZ fo'ks"k ls

rkYyqd ugha gS vkSj eqlyekuksa dk

fiNM+kiu mudh vlqj{kk dk dkj.k

curk gSA

;g jkftUnj lPpj dh

v/;{krk okyh jiV dk gh ifj.kke

gS fd eqfLye vkj{k.k dk loky

vc Hkktik dks NksM+ yxHkx lHkh

ny mBk jgs gSaA cfYd bl ckr

dh gksM+ yxh gS fd dkSu

eqlyekuksa dk T;knk Hkyk dj nsA

bl n`f"V ls jkftUnj lPpj dk

;ksxnku ,sfrgkfld gSA

;fn lHkh ny fey dj

U;k;ewfrZ jkftUnj lPpj dk pquko

jk"Vªifr in ds fy, djrs gSa rks

bl ns'k esa ,d u, jktuhfrd

v/;k; dh 'kq#vkr gks ldrh gS

ftlesa os ewY; iqu% LFkkfir gksaxs

ftuds fcuk gekjs yksdra= dk

ykHk vke balku dks ugha fey ik

jgkA jktuhfrK u gksrs gq, Hkh

xgjh lkekftd &vkfFkZd&

jktuhfrd le> j[kus okyk vkSj

thou esa lknxh ds ewY; dks thus

okyk O;fDr Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dks

og fn'kk ns ldrk gS ftldk

liuk gekjs Lora=rk laxzke

lsukfu;ksa us ns[kk FkkA

MkW0 lanhi ik.Ms;

10&5&2012 vk’kk vkJe ykyiqj

ij xjhc efgyk dks lkM+h forj.k dze la[;k & uke & ifr dk uke & Xkk¡o

1- dSyk”kk dq¡vj

oSluiqjok

2- jkensoh tsts yks/kkSjk

3- jktjkuh HkqYyw Hkjkou

4- :dfeu uUgdkÅ

lksfygk

5- Hkxkuh ljtw Hkjkou

6- Jherh f'kojke Hkjkou

7- cq/kkuk xus”kh Hkksygs[ksM+k

8- egkjktk eksgu

Hkksygs[ksM+k

9- xqM~Mh bUnziky

Hkksygs[ksM+k

10- deyk lUrh ojkSyh

11- jkensoh oUrkofj ojkSyh

12- Qwyerh Jhiky ojkSyh

13- uUgdh lqd: ojkSyh

14- jensbZ Lo- jebZ ykyiqj

15- yYrk Lo- df<+ys ykyiqj

16- t'kksnk Lo-Vhdk ykyiqj

17- fHkBkuk Lo-/kuh ykyiqj

18- iIih Lo- jkftUnz ykyiqj

19- jkedyh Lo- “kEHkw

ykyiqj

20- egnsb Lo-tks/ks ykyiqj

21- f'kojkuk Lo-ujk;u

ykyiqj

22- xaxknsbZ eksguyky ykyiqj

23- Jherh tktwiqj

24- dsrkdk tktwiqj

25- fo[kjkbu

fgjkbZ[ksM+k

26- jkeI;kjh

tktwiqj

27- uUgh tktwiqj

28- xaxknsbZ xaxkjke

ojkUrkiqj

29- uUgh uUg ojkUrkiqj

30- xqM~Mh jke”kadj ojkSyh

31- ikoZrh xksVb;k

32- f'kojkuh

xksVb;k

33- lhrk ?kkslkuh

vEojiqj

34- jhuk jktw xksVb;k

35- lUuks jes'k xksVb;k

36- uUgdbZ vjgk;

oaxkyiqj

37- nqykjk fnzfot;

oaxkyiqj

38- txjkuk fo'kuw

oaxkyiqj

39- lUrh Hkjksls oaxkyiqj

40- jkensoh jkeukFk

oaxkyiqj


41- Qwyerh NksVsyky

ujksb;k

42- lkfo=h

tktwiqj

43- T;kuerh

xkSygs[ksM+k

44- jktjkuh

xaxk[kM+k

45- iPpw tktwiqj

46- f'konqykjs ifjZFkk

47- feBkuk df<+ys ykyiqj

48- feBkuk pafndk ykyiqj

49- lqeu okdhuxj

50- jkeirh exjk

vk'kk vkJe ij yaxj

esa [kpZ 22@2@2012 ls

31@3@2012 rd

jk”ku fdjkuk LVksj o cktkj ls

7]651 :0

lCth vkyw 1]034 :0

dqy [kpZ 9]655 :0

vU; [kpZ

isVªksy jkeHkjksls 200 :0

isVªksy jkeckcw 100 :0

eks-&9919823845 Hkxokunhu

441 :0

nok gsrq Hkxokunhu 835

:0

pk; vkJe ij 150 :0

dq”k [kjhnk x;k & 2]200

:0

Ektnwjh dq'k mBkus gsrq 600

:0

& vkJe ij iksrkbZ gsrq 400

:0

& Bsfy;k fdjk;k ydM+h okLrs

50 :0

& dqy [kpZ 5]151 :0

vk'kk vkJe Hkxokunhu

dqy [kpZ 22@2@2012 ls

31@3@2012 rd& 14]806 :0

ek=

vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy,

yaxj lapkyd

Hkxokunhu ls

9919823845 ij lEidZ

fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g

yaxj uohu frokjh th

ds vkfFkZd lg;ksx ls

py jgk gSA


lks'kfyLV ikVhZZ ¼bafM;k½ & mRrj

izns'k fo/kku lHkkvksa ds pquko

2012 esa mEehnokjksa dk C;ksjk dz-

la-

uke

izR;k”kh

uke fo/kku

lHkk@fuokZpu

{ks=

izkIr

er

la[;k

pquko

[kpZ

C;ksjk

eks-@Qksu fVIi.kh

1- Jh lq”khy

dq- voLFkh

172 y[kuÅ

dS.V

277 40]000 9454699011

2- Jh

deykdkUr

f=osnh

174 y[kuÅ

e/;

254 1]67]369 8004850273

3- Jh bUnw

flag

173 y[kuÅ

iwohZ

107 22]000 9455249562

4- Jh Vsd

pUnz oekZ

286 Lknj

cgjkbp

499 20]000 9721674629

5- Jh xaxkjke 284 HkVsjk

cgjkbp 1352 35]000 9451215597

6- Jh lqHkk’k

pUnz

287 i;kxiqj

cgjkbp 889 1]90]000 9208534958

7- Jh rqykjke

frokjh 295 esgukSu

xks.Mk

684 9919427808

8- Jh lS¸;n

jkf”kn vyh 125 Ckjsyh

dSa.V

345 20]000 9219216874

9- Jh gfj jke 309 :nkSyh

cLrh

1077 75]000 9839550004

10- Jh yodq”k

jk.kk 311 egknsok

cLrh lqjf{kr

3884 79]000

11- Jh vt;

eksgu xk¡/kh cLrh lnj 1167 25]000

12- Jh t;pUnz 375 Xkkthiqj mPp 3]82]600 9451104260 funZyh;


frokjh lnj U;k-

}kjk

iqu%

fxurh

dk

vkns”k

gq,

13- Jherh

jensbZ 161 l.Mhyk

gjnksbZ

323 44]778 9918864999

14- Jh lqjsUnz

iky 158 lk.Mh

gjnksbZ lqjf{kr

1571 1]50]000 9984995929

15- Jh fo|k

izdk”k

ik.Ms;

330 iMjkSuk

dq”khuxj

500 70]000 9795464913 funZyh;

gq,

16- Jh lqnkek

f=ikBh 169 cD”kh

rkykc

y[kuÅ

848 70]000 9415452496

17- Jh deyk

dqekj feJk 236 dohZ

fp=dwV

708 1]00]000 9919434562

18- Jh jkepUnz

HkkxZo 153 fefJ[k

lhrkiqj

lqjf{kr

504 75]000 9208607461

19- Jh Mk-W

bjQku “kkgtgkaiqj

lnj

288 41]200

vkfFkZd lg;ksx djus okys O;fDr;ksa dk uke ,oa

lg;ksx jkf’k vkSj jensbZ ds fuokZpu {ks= 161

l.Mhyk esa izR;k’kh gsrq [kpZ dk O;ksjk

vk; O;;

dz-

la-

uke jkf”k uke jkf”k

1- Jh jksfgr :- 20]000 ukekadu gsrq :- 6]700


xqIrk

2- Jh jtuh”k pUnzk :- 5]000 isVªksy :- 16]550

3- Jh vf[kys”k

“kqDyk

:- 1]000 QksVksdkih]

LVs”kujh] dsoy

lkns isij]

jftLVj] isu]

vkyfiu] LVsiyj

bR;kfn

:- 1]284

4-

lks”kfyLV ikVhZ

}kjk

pUnk

:- 5]000 uk”rk] [kkuk]

pk; vkfn ij

[kpZ] vkJe ij

,oa {ks= esa]

:- 8]236

5-

Jh vcqy QSt :- 5]000 xkM+h fdjk;k]

O;fDrxr]

:- 2]108

6-

Jh “ke”kkn vgen :- 1]500 isVªkseSDl :- 50

7- Jh vuqt laxy :- 5]000 izpkj lkexzh]

>.Ms] cSuj]

iksLVj] iIQysV~l

:- 4]160

8- “kqJh eqDrk f=ikBh :- 1]200 izslokrkZ] lkewfge

ehsfVax Lokeh

vfXuos”k th dh]

jSyh [kpZ

:- 700

9- Jh dqynhi uS¸;j :- 2]500 eksckby fjpktZ :- 165

10- Jh nsonkl iqjanjs :- 3]600 jkeckcw] eksVj

lkbfdy

fjis;fjax]

lfoZflx] Vk;j

:- 3]770

11- Jh vo/ks”k “kqDyk :- 51 ,d iqjkuh

lk;dy gjh”kadj

gsrq

:- 835

12- izR;k”kh gsrq “kky :- 220

dqy ;ksx&:-

49]851

dqy ;ksx&:-

44]778


risfnd ¼Vhch½ vc ,d lwpuh; jksx

risfnd ;k Vhch dks ,d lwpuh;

jksx ?kksf"kr djds tgka ,d vksj

Hkkjr ljdkj dk iqujhf{kr jk"Vªh;

Vhch fu;a=.k dk;ZØe

¼vkj,uVhlhih½ ljkguk dk ik=

gS] ogha nwljh vksj mls mu vusd

lko/kkfu;ksa dk ikyu djuk Hkh

vfuok;Z gksxk ftuds cxSj lHkh

Vhch jksfx;ksa dks mipkj lsok,¡

miyC/k djkuk laHko ugha gksxkA

ljdkj ds fy, dnkfpr [krjs dh

?kaVh rc cth tc eqacbZ esa

vR;f/kd vkS"kf/k çfrjks/kd Vhch ¼

VksVyh Mªx jsflLVsaV Vhch½ ds

ekeys lkeus vk,] ftlds

QyLo:i Hkkjr ljdkj us Vhch

dks lwpuh; jksxksa esa 'kkfey djus

dk fu.kZ; fy;kA

blds dqN ldkjkRed ifj.kke

vo'; fudysaxs—tSls fd lHkh

futh MkDVjksa] LokLF; çcU/kdksa]

ç;ksx'kkykvksa ,oa vU; ns[kHkky

djus okyksa dks çR;sd Vhch dsl

dh lwpuk ljdkj dks nsuh gksxh]

ftlls ns'k esa Vhch jksx dh fLFkfr

dk okLrfod fo'ys"k.k gks ldsxk

fd ns'k esa Vhch jksfx;ksa dh la[;k

fdruh gS] muesa ls fdrus ljdkjh

mipkj lsokvksa dk ykHk mBk jgs

gSa] vkSj fdrus futh {ks= ds

MkDVjksa ls mipkj ys jgs gSaA bl

çdkj dh vU; tkudkjh çkIr gksus

ls tu LokLF; laca/kh ldkjkRed

urhts fudky ldrs gSaA LokLF;

ea=ky; ds Vhch fMohtu ds

egkfuns'kd Mk v'kksd dqekj us

vkbZch,u ykbo Vhoh U;wt esa dgk

fd] ÞVhch dslksa dh lEiw.kZ

tkudkjh gksuk cgqr vko';d

gSAvr: lHkh LokLF;dehZ vius

{ks= ds çR;sd Vhch jksxh dh

tkudkjh çR;sd ekg ,d fu/kkZfjr

çi= ij LFkkuh; vf/kdkfj;ksa] tSls

ftyk LokLF; vf/kdkjh]eq[;

fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh] uxjikfydk ds

LokLF; vf/kdkjh dks vfuok;Zr:

çnku djsaxsßA

ijarq bl fu;e ds nq%[kn ifj.kke

Hkh gks ldrs gSa] fo'ks"kdj mu

yksxksa ds fy, ftUgsa Vhch mipkj

lsok,¡ vHkh miyC/k gh ugha gSa vkSj

ftudh bl u;h O;oLFkk ds pyrs

vusd dkj.kksa ls Hkwfexr gksus dh

laHkkouk c<+us ls os futh vFkok

lkoZtfud LokLF; lsokvksa rd

igq¡pus esa ckf/kr gks ldrs gSaA bl

lcds Vhch fu;a=.k vkSj LokLF;

O;oLFkk ij O;kid çfrdwy çHkko

iM+ ldrs gSaA

'kksHkk 'kqDyk & lh-,u-,l-

sachchi muchchi - june 2012

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