2137 5 (2011)

27-24427-544.8-051

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Abstract: , , , , . - : , , - , () . - : , () .Key words: , , , , , , -, , , .

- , , - . , . , , . , ( ) -, .1

o -, 8. . a (1 7, 117) ( 49; 2324; 33). , , , , a . 8. . , , , , .2

(2 7, 816), goran.mladenovic@sbb.rs1 Tomi, Celestin, Poruka spasenja Svetog pisma Starog zavjeta, Provincijalat franjevaca konven-

tualaca, Zagreb, 1983, 305.2 , , , , ,

, , 2002, 76.

22|, .,

, . , , . ( 18, 15. 18), , .3

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: navi, roe, hoze, i ha-Elohim. , 6, , . navi ( ) nava, : , , . , nv` , , . , - navi , 3 , , , 24 (1973), 87.4 , , , Clio, , 2003, 29.5 , , . ., 91.6 , , ,

, , 2006, 20.

5 (2011) [2137]|23

( 7, 1; 4, 1516).7 - (LXX) navi .

, . phemi, , pro. pro ( , ), (- , ). - . .8

roe () , - . , , : , , . : roe (), rei (-), reut (), mare (, , ).9 Hoze () (, ), . hoze 175 , 130 , 45 . , , .10 - i ha-Elohim ( ) . , , 33, 1, .11

, .12

2. , . . , - (). - ( , 18941595. . .) . - , , , . , , ,

7 Harrington, Wilfrid, Uvod u Stari zavjet, Kranska sadanjost, Zagreb, 1987, 192193; . , , , , 1910, 6; Rebi, Adal-bert, Prorok ovjek Boji, Kranska sadanjost, Zagreb, 1982, 810.

8 Harrington, Wilfrid, . ., 193; . Rebi, Adalbert, . ., 1011.9 , , . ., 18.10 . ., 17.11 . ., 20.12 , , . ., 209.

24|, .,

, , , - .13

, . . , , - , . , , - , . .14

. ( 3, 17; 33, 7). . , .15 . . . .

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( 11, 25; 12, 6) 2. (1 4, 46; 14, 41).17 ( 11, 27; 13, 11; 15, 32; 21, 20; 1 11, 2829; 14, 29). . , : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

. , , , 13 . ., 209210.14 , , , , , 1993, 463; . Crowther, Duane S.,

Prophets & Prophecies of the Old Testament, Horizon Publishers & Distributors, Incorporated, USA, 1998, 257260, 297301, 434440, 528530.

15 , ., , , , , Clio, , 2003, 53.16 , , , , , 1996, 210.17 , , . ., 86, 177187.

5 (2011) [2137]|25

. , ( 1, 411). ( 6, 113; 1, 411; 13; 3, 8).

3. :1. . -

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2. . ( 12, 6; 3, 1; 1 28, 6; 4, 1221), a ( 7, 128). , ( 1, 17; 2, 28; 4, 5), . , () ( 13, 13). ( 23, 1518).19

3. . ( 12, 6. 8; 33, 11). - : , , . , , , , , . . : , , .20

, - . - . , ( 7, 2;

18 , , , 1908, 112.19 Tomi, Celestin, . ., 322323.20 , , . ., 34.

26|, .,

26, 12). (, - ), ( 22, 1; 28, 13; 42, 810; 5, 1) .21

. ( 36, 17; 2732), . - (), , .22

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4. , -

( 7, 1016), (1 10; 2 28, 6),23 , . . , , , - . . - , . -, , ,

21 , , . ., 87.22 , , . ., 5152.23 ,

. , . , - . - , . , (Harrington, Wilfrid, . ., 195; , , . ., 16).

5 (2011) [2137]|27

, , .24

, . (); (Septuaginta, LXX): pseudoprophetes ( : 48 , navi , 16 pseudoprophetes). , . navi, - . , - . . ( 14, 1415; 13, 116). ( 18, 20). (1 22). , ( 14, 15; 23, 32; 29, 9; 13, 6). , , - ( 14, 14). , , ( 3, 4), ( 3, 5. 11), (1 22, 13; 30, 10), ( 23, 14; 29, 23), ( 28, 7), , ( 23, 27).25

, , - , , , , , . - . . , - .26 . , . , -, , , . - , , , - . , , - . ,

24 , , , , , 1992, 67.25 , , . ., 9699; Harrington, Wilfrid, . ., 199200; , , . ., 4951.26 Pareti, Luigi, Stari svijet, Naprijed, Zagreb, 1967, 284.

28|, .,

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5. () ()

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27 , , . ., 465.28 , , . ., 52.

5 (2011) [2137]|29

(1 17, 14; 2 2, 15; 4, 144) ( 40, 8; 41, 1638; 4, 8; 5, 11; 6, 3).29

( 22, 31; 26, 54; 7, 313; 24, 4445; 10, 3435). ( 1, 16; 4, 25), ( 28, 25). ( 3, 2; 1 14, 21; 3, 7; 10, 15 ).30 , - (2 3, 16 2 1, 21). : (2 3, 16); - : , (2 1, 21).

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: . . - , , , - .33 . . . , . . , , , .

29 , , , , 1991, 5354; Harrington, Wilfrid, Uvod u Bibliju, Kranska sadanjost, Zagreb, 1991, 44.

30 Harrington, Wilfrid, . ., 44.31 Verber, Eugen, Uvod u jevrejsku veru, Narodna knjiga, Beograd, 2002, 7.32 Tomi, Celestin, . ., 333.33 .

, . , a .

30|, .,

, . -. , , : , : ( 6, 4), ( 20, 3).34 . , , . , : , , , , .35

- . - Gerharda von Rada , ; . , - . . , . , .36: ().

, ( 11, 2. 6). , . , , . , ( 4, 37; 7, 6). , .

, ( 15, 18; 6, 4; 1 16, 17; 105, 1011). , ( 1920) , , (2 7, 816; 89; 1 17). . . .

, . ( 11, 2. 6). - , , ,

34 Tomi, Celestin, . ., 334.35 Rebi, Adalbert, . ., 132.36 , , , , 2004, 331.

5 (2011) [2137]|31

.37 , -, . . .38

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- ( 9, 8; 1 9, 16; 10, 1; 15, 1; 16, 3. 1516; 2 2, 4; 12, 7; 1 1, 3435; 5, 1; 2 9, 312; 11, 12; 23, 30).42 -37 , , . ., 316.38 . , , . ., 105106.39 , , . ., 213.40 . (mas

chiach, schicha aramejski) , . , (Harrington, Wilfrid, Uvod u Stari zavjet, Kranska sadanjost, Zagreb, 1987, 252; McKenzie, Biblijska teologija Starog i Novog zavjeta, Zagreb, 1980, 211).

41 Rebi, Adalbert, . ., 137.42 ,

( 9, 2223).

32|, .,

, - (), . .43 , , . . , , (2 23, 3). .44

je , .45 - . , () .46 , .47 , , 1 19, 16 . 2 2, 9, . , , 61, 1.

, . . , , . , (1 8, 7; 9, 16; 10, 19).

43 , , , . , , 1999, 173.

44 Rebi, Adalbert, Biblijske starine, Kranska sadanjost, Zagreb, 1992, 154.45 .

, . , , - ( 7, 64). , , , ( 21, 10; 13, 18; 44, 13).

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47 4, 16. 35 , (Harrington, Wilfrid, . ., 252). - , . 4, 8 6, 12 () 4, 2; 23, 5; 33, 15. 9, 2526 .

5 (2011) [2137]|33

- .48 , . , , , , . , , , .49 , , , , , . . , , , . , , , , .50

, , - :

1. , (2 7, 16) ( 9, 11; 3, 5; 30, 89; 34, 23). , ( 5, 2). ( 11, 10; 9, 10). ( 9, 5; 11, 68) ( 9, 6; 11, 6).51

2. : ( 18, 15), , ( 42, 1), ( 53, 911), ( 42, 4), ( 49, 56), ( 52, 1213). -, . , ( 42, 14; 49, 16; 50, 49; 52, 1353, 12).52

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49 McKenzie, Biblijska teologija Starog i Novog zavjeta, Kranska sadanjost, Zagreb, 1980, 211.50 , () ,

, , , 1925, 17.51 . Tomi, Celestin, . ., 339.52 ,

, : - . ( 49, 3), ( 49, 56) ( 50, 49). ,

34|, .,

3. : - , . , , , , , , , -, ( 7, 1314).53

. , , . - ( 23, 19; 25, 6; 8, 4; 146, 3; 51, 12). , - ( 2, 1; 8, 17).54 , 7, 1314. , , . , .55 .

, . , , , .56 , . , , , , , - ( 9, 9), , , .57

( 50, 6; 53, 7) ( 53, 8. 1112). . , , , (Har-rington, Wilfrid, . ., 265).

53 Tomi, Celestin, . ., 339.54 , , , Clio, , 2004, 78.55 , ( 10, 23; 13, 41;

16, 13; 19, 28; 24, 27. 37; 2, 10. 28; 8, 38; 13, 26; 14, 62; 10, 45; 17, 30; 18, 8; 21, 36; 22, 69; 3, 13; 6, 53; 8, 28; 12, 23. 34; 13, 31), .

56 , (Harrington, Wilfrid, . ., 269).

57 : , , , , 2006, 2739.

5 (2011) [2137]|35

:, , .

, , , 1991. , , , , 1990.Jeruzalemska Biblija, Stari zavjet iz Biblije Kranske sadanjosti, Zagreb, 1993;

Novi zavjet u prevodu Bonaventure Dude i Jerka Fuaka, Kranska sada-njost, Zagreb, 1985; uvodi i komentari iz La Bible de Jrusalem, Les dition du Cerf, Paris 1987, novo, pregledano i proireno izdanje, Kranska sada-njost, Zagreb, 2003.

Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (BHS), Deutsche Bibelgeselschaft, Stuttgart, 1994.Septuaginta (hg. A. Rahlfs), Deutsche Bibelgeselschaft, Stuttgart, 1979.

:ANET (The Ancient Near East in Texts to the Old Testament), by B. Prichard,

Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 1969.Verber, Eugen, Uvod u jevrejsku veru, Narodna knjiga, Beograd, 2002.Gerhard, von Rad, Theologie des Alten Testaments, III, Mnchen, 1968., , ,

. , , 1999., , , , , , Clio, , 2003.Brown, R. E. ., Biblijska teologija Starog i Novog zavjeta, Kranska sadanjost,

Zagreb, 1980., , , 1908., , , Clio, , 2003., , , Clio, , 2004., , , , , 1996., , , , , -

, , 2002., , , 24 (1973)., , , , , 1993., , , , 2004., , , , , 1992., , , , 1991., , , , 1910., , , , 2006.Pareti, Luigi, Stari svijet, Naprijed, Zagreb, 1967., () ,

, , , 1925.

36|, .,

Rebi, Adalbert, Prorok ovjek Boji, Kranska sadanjost, Zagreb, 1982.Rebi, Adalbert, Biblijske starine, Kranska sadanjost, Zagreb, 1992.Tomi, Celestin, Poruka spasenja Svetog pisma Starog zavjeta, Provincijalat fra-

njevaca konventualaca, Zagreb, 1983., , ,

, , 2006.Harrington, Wilfrid, Uvod u Stari zavjet, Kranska sadanjost, Zagreb, 1987.Harrington, Wilfrid, Uvod u Bibliju, Kranska sadanjost, Zagreb, 1991.Herrmann, Siegfried, Die prophetischen Heilserwartungen im Alten Testament,

Stuttgart, 1965.Crowther, Duane, Prophets & Prophecies of the Old Testament, Horizon Publish-

ers & Distributors, Incorporated, USA, 1998.

|37

Goran MladenoviHigh School Svetozar Mileti, Novi Sad

The Old Testament Prophets and Their Prophecy

Introducing this topic in his work, the author has given a short review of the role and importance of the prophets and their service in Israel of the Old Tes-tament. Hereby, the immense role that the prophets used to have in maintaining the national consciousness has been specifically emphasized, not only being the announcers of Gods thoughtful acts, but also being the active participants in all social aspects of the Jewish people.

Forthwith, the ways the prophets used to live have been described and also the concept of the word prophet has been explained etymologically. In the next chapter, the goals and the tasks of the prophetic service determined by God have been described.

Furthermore, the ways the prophets used to come to Gods revelation, either in their visions, or in their dreams, or by their speech via oral announcement, have been given and shortly described. Likewise, the ways the prophets used to announce the Gods revelations to their people they lived with, (either by speech or by reading of the written prophecy, or by symbolizations), have also been described.

Also, some reference has been made both on the court prophets and the fake ones; what impact they had on social and political life of the Jewish people of those times. In additional chapter, the prophetic service inspired by God has been elaborated.

In the end, the basic notions, given in the salvation message by the Old Tes-tament prophets (monotheism, the Testament and messianism), have been de-scribed. There is a special emphasis on messianism being one of the central perspectives the prophets used to take in order to foresee the future of Israel. It has been made a distinction among three streams of messianism which appears in theological contemplation of the Old Testament Jewish people (the divine, the prophetic and the apocalyptic messianism).

Key words: Old Testament, prophets, prophecy, God, revelation, inspiration, salvation, monotheism, Testament, messianism.

: 16. 5. 2011. : 16. 6. 2011.