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S i # S316978 Session # S316978 Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Management Unleashed: Top 10 Expert Tips Sudip Datta & Andy Oppenheim Gregg Grimes Sudip Datta & Andy Oppenheim Enterprise Manager, Product Management Oracle Corporation Gregg Grimes Database Management Practices Dell

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S i # S316978Session # S316978Oracle Enterprise ManagerConfiguration Management Unleashed: Top 10 Expert TipsSudip Datta & Andy Oppenheim Gregg GrimesSudip Datta & Andy OppenheimEnterprise Manager, Product ManagementOracle Corporation

Gregg GrimesDatabase Management PracticesDell

Safe Harbor Statement

The following is intended to outline our general g gproduct direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any

t t It i t it t t d licontract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making a purchasing decision. The e ed upo a g a pu c as g dec s o edevelopment, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 22

Oracle Enterprise ManagerSession #S3116978Sess o #S3 69 8

Configuration Management Unleashed: Top 10 E pert TipsTop 10 Expert TipsConfiguration Management is probably one of Enterprise Manager’s best kept secrets. This immensely powerful functionality enables you to keep tabs on hardware softwarefunctionality enables you to keep tabs on hardware, software and application configurations across your entire datacenter, and helps resolve a number of really difficult problems, including tracking drift from gold standards, auditing

fi ti h d t ti d l i fconfiguration changes, detecting and resolving performance issues resulting from configuration changes. This must-attend session will outline the top 10 ways Oracle Enterprise Manager configuration management functionality willEnterprise Manager configuration management functionality will allow you to become a hero – and boost your career – by quickly resolving complex problems.

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 33

Business-Driven IT Management

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 4

Program Agenda

<Insert Picture Here>• Configuration Management:– Asset Discovery– Drift Analysis– Auditing and Enforcement

• Top 10 Configuration Tips– 1-5: Knowing What You Have– Detailed WalkthroughDetailed Walkthrough– 6-7: Standardizing Configurations– Detailed Walkthrough– 8-10: Auditing and Enforcement– 8-10: Auditing and Enforcement– Detailed Walkthrough

• Customer Case Study – Dell

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 5

Top 10 Configuration Tips

1. Determine how many instances at what versions are installed?

How Can I... How Can I...

2. Eliminate potential issues due to an incorrect parameter?

3. Ensure that a specific department does not own a specific hardware?specific hardware?

4. Furnish configuration and diagnostic information for faster problem resolution?

5. Ensure my system meets pre-requisites for Patch d l t?Be a deployment?

6. Compare against golden standards or baselines?7. Enforce Test and Production systems are in sync?8 Detect unauthorized configuration changes?

…Be aHERO?

8. Detect unauthorized configuration changes?9. Make sure critical patches are installed in

Production systems?10. Enforce best practices for Security and Reporting?

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 66

Oracle Enterprise ManagerConfiguration ManagementCo gu at o a age e t

Knowing What You Have

Standardizing Configurations

Configuration Compliance

Asset DiscoveryAutomated inventoryHW/SW configurations

Drift AnalysisConfiguration comparison

• Across the stack

Auditing and EnforcementReal-time configuration auditingPolicy management for SOX,

• Operating systems• Hardware• Database• Packaged apps

• Across lifecycles• Baseline & Gold

Standard• 1-to-1, 1-to-many

COBIT, etc.Out-of-the-box policiesUser-defined policiesUser-defined groups

RelationshipsConfiguration search

Drift reconciliationConfiguration search

Compliance dashboard

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 77

Top 10 Configuration Tips: How Can I...?

1. Determine how many instances at what versions are installed

2. Eliminate potential issues due to an incorrect parameter

3. Ensure that a specific department does not own a specific hardware

4. Furnish configuration and diagnostic information g gfor faster problem resolution

5. Ensure my system meets pre-requisites for Patch deployment

6 Compare against golden standards or baselines

Knowing What You HaveAsset Discovery

6. Compare against golden standards or baselines7. Enforce Test and Production systems are in sync8. Detect unauthorized configuration changes9. Make sure critical patches are installed in

• Automated Inventory• HW/SW Configurations

– Operating Systems– Hardware– Database p

Production systems10. Enforce Security and Best Practices and Reporting

– Database– Packaged Apps

• Relationships and impact analysis

• Configuration Search

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 88

Configuration Management#1, Determine How Many Instances at What Versions Are Installed

EM Home page provides an summary of all installed productssummary of all installed products and Versions

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 99

Configuration Management#1, Determine How Many Instances at What Versions Are Installed

Select any product from the drop down menu to view a summarydown menu to view a summary

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 1010

Configuration Management#1, Determine How Many Instances at What Versions Are Installed

For detailed reporting, go to the Reports TABReports TAB

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 1111

Configuration Management#1, Determine How Many Instances at What Versions Are Installed

Summary reports are also available for all portions of your Enterprise

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 1212

Configuration Management#1, Determine How Many Instances at What Versions Are Installed

For detailed reporting, go to the Reports TABReports TAB

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 1313

Configuration Management#1, Determine How Many Instances at What Versions Are Installed

For detailed reporting, go to the Reports TABReports TAB

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 1414

Configuration Management#2, Eliminate Potential Issues Due to an Incorrect Parameter

Lets go back to the EM home page and the Deployment TABand the Deployment TAB

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 1515

Configuration Management#2, Eliminate Potential Issues Due to an Incorrect Parameter

Here we have a access to a rich set of Configuration Managementof Configuration Management Features including Search

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 1616

Configuration Management#2, Eliminate Potential Issues Due to an Incorrect Parameter

In this case, lets search the init parameters for an incorrect parementer

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 1717

Configuration Management#2, Eliminate Potential Issues Due to an Incorrect Parameter

You have the ability to define your search criteria

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 1818

Configuration Management#2, Eliminate Potential Issues Due to an Incorrect Parameter

In this case, there have been issues where Production Databases had the debug set, lets make sure no Production Database has this set

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 1919

Configuration Management#2, Eliminate Potential Issues Due to an Incorrect Parameter

Note: No Databases have degug setNote: No Databases have degug set

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 2020

Configuration Management#3, Ensure That a Specific Department Does Not Own a Specific Hardware

To set target properties start at the EMTo set target properties, start at the EM Home Page

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 2121

Configuration Management#3, Ensure That a Specific Department Does Not Own a Specific Hardware

Go to the Targets TAB and select Hosts and select the Host o ant to set theselect the Host you want to set the Properties on.

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 2222

Configuration Management#3, Ensure That a Specific Department Does Not Own a Specific Hardware

Once at the Host, select Target Properties

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 2323

Configuration Management#3, Ensure That a Specific Department Does Not Own a Specific Hardware

To enter Target Properties, select Edit

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 2424

Configuration Management#3, Ensure That a Specific Department Does Not Own a Specific Hardware

Enter your information

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 2525

Configuration Management#3, Ensure That a Specific Department Does Not Own a Specific Hardware

Select OK when your finished

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 2626

Configuration Management#3, Ensure That a Specific Department Does Not Own a Specific Hardware

Your Target Properties are no associatedYour Target Properties are no associated with the Host target

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 2727

Configuration Management#3, Ensure That a Specific Department Does Not Own a Specific Hardware

To search the Host Properties, start at the Deployments TABp y

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 2828

Configuration Management#3, Ensure That a Specific Department Does Not Own a Specific Hardware

Select the Search Feature

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 2929

Configuration Management#3, Ensure That a Specific Department Does Not Own a Specific Hardware

S l t S h O ti S t P tiSelect, Search Operating System Properties Settings on Host

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 3030

Configuration Management#3, Ensure That a Specific Department Does Not Own a Specific Hardware

Select Line Of Business From the Drop Down to define your search criteria

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 3131

Configuration Management#3, Ensure That a Specific Department Does Not Own a Specific Hardware

Enter the Department or Line Of Business pyou want to search for, note the systems identified with the department in question

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 3232

Configuration Management#4, Furnish Configuration & Diagnostic Information for Faster Problem Resolution

New in 11.1 My Oracle Support Integration

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 3333

Configuration Management#4, Furnish Configuration & Diagnostic Information for Faster Problem Resolution

EM l I id tEM logs Incidents

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 3434

Configuration Management#4, Furnish Configuration & Diagnostic Information for Faster Problem Resolution

EM packages all relevant diagnostic information without the Admin having to know the underlying files and objects

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 3535

Configuration Management#4, Furnish Configuration & Diagnostic Information for Faster Problem Resolution

EM can file a new SR with Support and can also create a new incident in Remedy/HP/Siebelin Remedy/HP/Siebel

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 3636

Configuration Management#4, Furnish Configuration & Diagnostic Information for Faster Problem Resolution

EM can include all correlated events in the package

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 3737

Configuration Management#4, Furnish Configuration & Diagnostic Information for Faster Problem Resolution

Service Request, Error logs and Configuration Information set to OracleInformation set to Oracle

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 3838

Configuration Management#5, Ensure My System Meets Pre-requisites for Patch Deployment

EM can monitor SRsEM can monitor SRs for updates

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 3939

Configuration Management#5, Ensure My System Meets Pre-requisites for Patch Deployment

Review the SR and click on the patch recommended thereinp

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 4040

Configuration Management#5, Ensure My System Meets Pre-requisites for Patch Deployment

Review) Th B fi d i th t ha) The Bugs fixed in the patch

b) Related knowledge articlesc) The community feedbackd) Download trends

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 41

)

41

Configuration Management#5, Ensure My System Meets Pre-requisites for Patch Deployment

Add the patch to a plan. Several patches can be recursively added topatches can be recursively added to a plan to be deployed under a single downtime

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 4242

Configuration Management#5, Ensure My System Meets Pre-requisites for Patch Deployment

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 4343

Configuration Management#5, Ensure My System Meets Pre-requisites for Patch Deployment

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 4444

Configuration Management#5, Ensure My System Meets Pre-requisites for Patch Deployment

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 4545

Configuration Management#5, Ensure My System Meets Pre-requisites for Patch Deployment

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 4646

Configuration Management#5, Ensure My System Meets Pre-requisites for Patch Deployment

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 4747

Configuration Management#5, Ensure My System Meets Pre-requisites for Patch Deployment

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 4848

Configuration Management#5, Ensure My System Meets Pre-requisites for Patch Deployment

EM d l th t hEM can now deploy the patch using Deployment Procedures

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 4949

Configuration Management#5, Ensure My System Meets Pre-requisites for Patch Deployment

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 5050

Top 10 Configuration Tips: How Can I...?

1. Determine how many instances at what versions are installed

2. Eliminate potential issues due to an incorrect parameter

3. Ensure that a specific department does not own a specific hardware

4. Furnish configuration and diagnostic information g gfor faster problem resolution

5. Ensure my system meets pre-requisites for Patch deployment

6 Compare against golden standards or baselines

Standardizing ConfigurationsDrift Analysis

66. Compare against golden standards or baselines7. Enforce Test and Production systems are in sync8. Detect unauthorized configuration changes9. Make sure critical patches are installed in

• Configuration Comparison– Across the stack– Across lifecycles

B li & G ld

6.7.

pProduction systems

10. Enforce Security and Best Practices and Reporting

– Baseline & Gold Standard

– 1-to-1, 1-to-many• Drift Reconciliation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 5151

Configuration Management#6, Compare Against a Gold Standard or Baseline

We will start at the EM Home page and compare our Gold Standardand compare our Gold Standard with a DB about to go into production

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 5252

Configuration Management#6, Compare Against a Gold Standard or Baseline

Go to the Targets TAB and select Databases. Select the Database you want to compare against a Gold Standard

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 5353

Configuration Management#6, Compare Against a Gold Standard or Baseline

At the Database target, select Software and Support and Compare Configuration

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 5454

Configuration Management#6, Compare Against a Gold Standard or Baseline

Search for your Gold Standard, select it and the Compare

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 5555

Configuration Management#6, Compare Against a Gold Standard or Baseline

You are now comparing the selected Database against the Goldselected Database against the Gold Standard

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 5656

Configuration Management#6, Compare Against a Gold Standard or Baseline

Now you can drill down into any differences

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 5757

Configuration Management#7, Enforce Test and Production systems Are in Sync

Now let’s look at the Application Configuration Console (ACC) and how it can help you eliminate configuration differences between your environmentsyour environments

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 5858

Configuration Management#7, Enforce Test and Production systems Are in Sync

ACC allows you to organize your configuration assets into views that make sense

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 5959

Configuration Management#7, Enforce Test and Production systems Are in Sync

Within your environments are layers containing the configuration assets that deliver the Services Dashboard to the enterprise.

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 6060

Configuration Management#7, Enforce Test and Production systems Are in Sync

As we drill down into the layer, we see that the WebServer layer is d li d b A h bdelivered by an Apache webserver whose configurations are stored in 2 configuration files. HTTPD.conf and admin.confand admin.conf

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 6161

Configuration Management#7, Enforce Test and Production systems Are in Sync

Expanding the Primary View for Httpd.conf, allows us to view the individual Configuration Items

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 6262

Configuration Management#7, Enforce Test and Production systems Are in Sync

ACC can compare the properties p p pwithin multiples files across multiples locations. All with a few clicks. In this case we will select the WebServer we can alsothe WebServer, we can also perform this compare at the Application Stack level

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 6363

Configuration Management#7, Enforce Test and Production systems Are in Sync

Right Click, then select Compare to g , pperform a comparison on the highlighted items

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 6464

Configuration Management#7, Enforce Test and Production systems Are in Sync

ACC provides you only the items th t diff li i ti ththat are differences, eliminating the “noise” from the results.

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 6565

Configuration Management#7, Enforce Test and Production systems Are in Sync

With just a few clicks we can tell ACC to ignore these false positives

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 6666

Configuration Management#7, Enforce Test and Production systems Are in Sync

Note that the previously highlighted port differences are no longer listed. Using this feature,are no longer listed. Using this feature, administrators can create views that quickly narrow the focus to “out of band” differences in configurations.

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 6767

Configuration Management#7, Enforce Test and Production systems are in Sync

You can also view the properties your are ignoring if needed

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 6868

Top 10 Configuration Tips: How Can I...?

1. Determine how many instances at what versions are installed

2. Eliminate potential issues due to an incorrect parameter

3. Ensure that a specific department does not own a specific hardware

4. Furnish configuration and diagnostic information g gfor faster problem resolution

5. Ensure my system meets pre-requisites for Patch deployment

6 Compare against golden standards or baselines

Configuration ComplianceAuditing andEnforcement 6. Compare against golden standards or baselines

7. Enforce Test and Production systems are in sync8. Detect unauthorized configuration changes9. Make sure critical patches are installed in

Enforcement

• Real-time configuration auditing

• Policy Management for pProduction systems

10. Enforce Security and Best Practices and Reporting

Policy Management for SOX, COBIT, etc.

• Out-of-the-box Policies• User-Defined Policies• User-Defined Groups

Compliance Dashboard

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 69

• Compliance Dashboard

69

Configuration Management#8, Detect Unauthorized Configuration Changes

Configuration Change Console (CCC) is specifically designed to meet your compliance needs

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 7070

Configuration Management#8, Detect Unauthorized Configuration Changes

Note the RED condition with one of the PCI Policies.

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 71

Lets look at the details

71

Configuration Management#8, Detect Unauthorized Configuration Changes

There is authorized and unauthorized, you can quickly drill into the details.

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 72

quickly drill into the details.

72

Configuration Management#8, Detect Unauthorized Configuration Changes

Note the Components and the activity

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 7373

Configuration Management#8, Detect Unauthorized Configuration Changes

CCC provides the detail of the detected change

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 7474

Top 10 Configuration TIps: How Can I...?

Determine how many instances at what versions are installedEliminate potential issues due to an incorrect parameterEnsure that a specific department does not own a specific hardwareFurnish configuration and diagnostic information g gfor faster problem resolutionEnsure my system meets pre-requisites for Patch deploymentCompare against golden standards or baselinesCompare against golden standards or baselinesEnforce Test and Production systems are in syncDetect unauthorized configuration changesMake sure critical patches are installed in pProduction systemsEnforce Security and Best Practices and Reporting

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 7575

Reduce Operations Costs with Automation

• Reduction in costs of

Forrester Total Economic Impact of Configuration Management

and Provisioning Packscosts of managing IT

• Increase staff productivity

• Increased agility to businessto business needs

• Reduction on capital spending 130% ROI

over 3 years

14 months payback period

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 7676

Questions

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 7777

Thank You

Thank You

Be sure to attend the following session:Be sure to attend the following session:…

For more information:…

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 7878

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 7979

© 2010 Oracle Corporation 8080