s. abdullaev, m. ackermann, 101 optical telescope designs … · 2013-09-05 · 101 optical...

News 9/2013 Physics

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S. Abdullaev, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany

Magnetic Stochasticity in Magnetically Confined Fusion PlasmasChaos of Field Lines and Charged Particle Dynamics

This is the first book to systematically consider the modern aspects of chaotic dynamics of magnetic field lines and charged particles in magnetically confined fusion plasmas.

Features 7 Provides information to transport of charged particles in tokamaks 7 Presents magnetic perturbations in modern fusion devices 7 Ex-plains analytical models of equilibrium magnetic fields 7 Gives simple analytical presentations of movement of charged particels in complicated magnetic fields 7 Gives an asymptotic analysis of magnetic perturbations in realistic toroidal fusion device

Contents Hamiltonian Representation of Magnetic Field.- Magnetic Field Structure of Equilibrium Plasmas.- Magnetic Field Perturbations.-Hamiltonian Equations for the Guiding Center Motion of Parti-cles.- Drift Orbits in Equilibrium Plasmas.- Meth-ods to Study the Hamiltonian Systems.- Onset of Dynamical Chaos: Mathematical Aspects.- Onset of Dynamical Chaos: Physical Aspects.- Magnetic Field Structure Induced by Resonant Magnetic Perturbations in Tokamaks.- Transport of Field Lines and Particles in a Stochastic Magnetic Field.- Transport of Particles in a Turbulent Field.

Fields of interestAtoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Mat-ter Interaction; Plasma Physics; Numerical and Computational Physics

Target groupsResearch

Product categoryMonograph

Due October 2013

2014. XX, 428 p. 175 illus., 27 in color. (Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics, Volume 78) Hardcover7 $179.00ISBN 978-3-319-01889-8

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M. Ackermann, Albuquerque, NM, USA

101 Optical Telescope DesignsFor Amateur and Professional Astronomers

101 Optical Telescope Designs is about optical telescope designs. It isn’t about how to build a telescope, nor aberration theory, nor the history of telescope design. In particular, it isn’t a book full of equations and theory. It is simply a comprehen-sive catalog of functional optical telescope designs. It provides readers with details of how specific telescopes are designed and function, and can serve as a starting point for those attempting new designs of their own. And of course, it’s for ama-teur telescope makers who want to build their own instrument. From a professional point of view, it will also be of assistance to anyone attempting to perform a trade space analysis for a new optical telescope.

Features 7 A comprehensive catalog of functional optical telescope designs 7 Helps readers understand how specific telescopes are designed and how they function 7 Serves as a great starting point for those attempting new designs of their own 7 In-cludes a brief discussion for each of the 101 de-signs with specific history, design characteristics, and ways to evaluate performance 7 Complete and detailed plans and related software available free at extras.springer.com

Contents History of the Telescope.- Refractors.- Reflec-tors.- Full-Aperture Catadioptrics.- Sub-Aperture Catadioptrics.- Medials.- Corrector Optics.- Other Optical Systems.- Other Optical Designs.- Non-Symmetric Systems.- Large and Extremely Large Telescopes.- Modern Wide-Field of View Systems.

Fields of interestAstronomy, Observations and Techniques; Popu-lar Science in Astronomy; Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering

Target groupsPopular/general

Product categoryPopular science

Due October 2014

2014. 200 p. 80 illus. in color. (The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series, Volume 6) Softcover7 approx. $39.95ISBN 978-1-4419-8440-1

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S. T. Ali, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada; J.‑P. Antoine, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Leuven, Belgium; J. Gazeau, Universite Paris Diderot, Paris, France

Coherent States, Wavelets, and Their GeneralizationsThis second edition is fully updated, cover-ing in particular new types of coherent states (the so-called Gazeau-Klauder coherent states, nonlinear coherent states, squeezed states, as used now routinely in quantum optics) and various generalizations of wavelets (wavelets on manifolds, curvelets, shearlets, etc.). In addition, it contains a new chapter on coherent state quantization and the related probabilistic aspects.

Features 7 Allows the user to take a classical (non-quan-tum) view of quantum states in physics 7 Dis-cusses particular new types of coherent states and various generalizations of wavelets with fully updated coverage 7 Provides a useful compen-dium of recent and updated results for physicists and mathematicians already active in the field

Contents Canonical Coherent States.- Positive Operator-Valued Measures and Frames.- Some Group Theory.- Hilbert Spaces.- Square Integrable and Holomorphic Kernels.- Covariant Coherent States.- Coherent States from Square Integrable Representations.- Some Examples and Generaliza-tions.- CS of General Semidirect Product Groups.- CS of Product Groups.- CS Quantizations and Probabilistic Aspects.- Direct Wavelet Trans-forms.- Multidimensional Wavelets.- Wavelets Related to Other G Groups.- The Discretization Problem - Frames Sampling and All That.

Fields of interestQuantum Physics; Group Theory and Gener-alizations; Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics



Due October 2013

2nd ed. 2014. XV, 570 p. 31 illus., 8 in color. (Theoretical and Mathematical Physics) Hardcover7 $149.00ISBN 978-1-4614-8534-6

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www.springer.com/978-3-319-01889-8



Physics springer.com/NEWSonline

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M. A. Colman, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

Mechanisms of Atrial ArrhythmiasInsights from the Development of a Biophysically Detailed Model of the Human Atria

This thesis describes the development of biophysi-cally detailed computer models of the human atria and torso to study the underlying mechanisms of cardiac diseases, some of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality. This is a cross-disci-plinary project, involving fundamentals of cardiac electrophysiology, physics of excitable media, ap-plied mathematics and high performance scientific computing and visualisation.

Features 7 Nominated as an outstanding Ph.D. thesis by the University of Manchester, UK 7 Eluci-dates the mechanisms underlying atrial fibrilla-tion 7 May assist in the prevention and treat-ment of atrial fibrillation 7 Provides detailed, multi-scale model of the heterogeneous human atria and torso 7 Provides models of anatomi-cally accurate and electrophysiologically detailed pacemaker structures

Contents Introduction.- Background.- Development of a new model for simulating the electrical action po-tentials of human atrial myocytes.- Development of a family of regional cell models.- Autonomic regulation and pathophysiological remodelling.- 3D Anatomical Modelling of the Atria.- Pacemak-ing and autonomic regulation in the 3D sinoatrial node and atria.- Atrial Fibrillation.- Discussion.

Fields of interestBiophysics and Biological Physics; Cardiology; Computer Appl. in Life Sciences



Due September 2013

2013. XVII, 276 p. 137 illus., 42 in color. (Springer Theses) Hardcover7 $129.00ISBN 978-3-319-01642-9

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P. Di Pietro, INSTM, Trieste, Italy

Optical Properties of Bismuth-based Topological InsulatorsTopological Insulators (TIs) are insulators in the bulk, but have exotic metallic states at their surfaces. The topology, associated with the elec-tronic wavefunctions of these systems, changes when passing from the bulk to the surface. This work studies, by means of infrared spectroscopy, the low energy optical conductivity of Bismuth based TIs in order to identify the extrinsic charge contribution of the bulk and to separate it from the intrinsic contribution of the surface state car-riers. The extensive results presented in this thesis definitely shows the 2D character of the carriers in Bismuth-based topological insulators.

Features 7 Selected as best Materials Science PhD Thesis by the University of Rome - Sapienza 7 Re-ports the occurrence of two dimensional surface plasmons attributed to massless Dirac fermions at the insulator surface 7 Provides a comparison, obtained through FTIR spectroscopy, of the opti-cal conductivity of Bi-based thin films and single crystals 7 Includes a comprehensive review of the fascinating properties of topological insula-tors with a particular emphasis on their optical behavior

Contents List of Abbreviations.- Supervisor’s Foreword.- 1 Introduction to the Topological Insulators and State of the Art.- 2 Experimental Technique, Sample Fabrication and Models for Data Analy-sis.- 3 Results and Analysis.

Fields of interestSemiconductors; Optical and Electronic Materials; Solid State Physics



Due September 2013

2013. XII, 140 p. 78 illus., 36 in color. (Springer Theses) Hardcover7 approx. $139.00ISBN 978-3-319-01990-1

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D. Eagle, Higham Ferrers, UK

From Casual Stargazer to Amateur AstronomerHow to Advance to the Next Level

The beginning astronomical observer passes through a series of stages. The initial stage is hugely exciting and gives the beginner a real buzz as he discovers some of the faint fuzzy objects, markings on the planets, rings around Saturn and the craters on the Moon.

Features 7 Takes beginners and occasional sky observ-ers to the next stage, with necessary advice, tips, and background information 7 Helps develop awareness of what amateur astronomy is and what you can see in the night sky 7 Provides useful exercises to develop observing skills 7 Shows how to develop your enjoyment of astronomy without spending a fortune

Contents Moving On - Awareness of the Sky.- The Sun – Observational warnings and what can be seen.- The Moon.- Interesting and unusual features through the year.- The Planets – Visibility of the planets depending on the ecliptic.- Dwarf Planets – Finding these fairly bright minor members of the Solar System.- Meteors – What they don’t tell you.- Comets – An introduction to comet hunting.- Man-made Objects – How to observe satellites and other man-made objects.- The Stars – Guide to the different types of stars visible.- Deep-sky Objects – Some of the objects visible throughout the year.- Equipment.- Basic Astro-photography.- Telescope Astrophotography.- Soft-ware.- Places of Interest.- Meeting Other People – Local and national astronomical societies.

Fields of interestAstronomy, Observations and Techniques; Popu-lar Science in Astronomy



Due October 2013

2014. XII, 230 p. 99 illus., 49 in color. (The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series) Softcover7 $39.99ISBN 978-1-4614-8765-4

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G. Gagliardi, CNR-Istituto Nazionale di Ottica (INO), Pozzuoli, Italy; H.‑P. Loock, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada (Eds)

Cavity-Enhanced Spectroscopy and SensingThe book reviews the dramatic recent advances in the use of optical resonators for high sensitiv-ity and high resolution molecular spectroscopy as well as for chemical, mechanical and physi-cal sensing. It encompasses a variety of cavities including those made of two or more mirrors, optical fiber loops, fiber gratings and spherical cavities. The book focuses on novel techniques and their applications. Each chapter is written by an expert and/or pioneer in the field. These experts also provide the theoretical background in optics and molecular physics where needed.

Features 7 Summarizes the state of the art of high sen-sitivity and high resolution molecular spectros-copy 7 Chapters written by world experts in the corresponding field 7 Covers a broad scope in techniques and applications 7 Explains the use of frequency combs for cavity enhanced sensing and spectroscopy

Contents From the Contents: Cavity-Enhanced Spectrosco-py and Sensing.- Introduction to Cavity-Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy.- Detection and Char-acterization of Reactive Chemical Intermediates Using Cavity Ringdown Spectroscopy.- Quantum Cascade Laser Based Chemical Sensing Using Optically Resonant Cavities.

Fields of interestOptics and Electrodynamics; Spectroscopy and Microscopy; Laser Technology, Photonics



Due October 2013

2014. XVI, 536 p. 193 illus., 99 in color. (Springer Series in Optical Sciences, Volume 179) Hardcover7 $179.00ISBN 978-3-642-40002-5

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P. Grego, St Dennis, UK

Blazing a Ghostly TrailISON and Great Comets of the Past and Future

Ice and Fire: Great Comets to Come was written because a special celestial event climaxes towards the end of 2013 – the arrival, fresh from the Oort Cloud, of Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON).

Features 7 Detailed guide to seeing and studying what may possibly be the greatest comet of modern times, due to approach Earth fall of 2013 Includes set of specially prepared maps (fully labeled) covering bright cometary apparitions of the next few years 7 Covers recent naked-eye comets and space probe images of large comets 7 Comets explained in detail – their nature, their origins and a history of our observation of them 7 Writ-ten by an experienced astronomer who has been actively observing bright comets since 1983

Contents Introduction: Setting the scene for C/2012 S1 (ISON) and incoming comets.- What is a comet and where do they come from? (Primordial leftovers, Oort Cloud, etc).- Portents of change and doom (historical perspectives on comets, myths and superstitions, end of world predictions, hyperbole).- Great comets (including Halley’s Comet, Ikeya-Seki, IRAS-Araki-Alcock, Hya-kutake, Hale-Bopp, McNaught, etc).- Comets up close observations by space probes (VeGa, Giotto, ICE, Deep Impact, etc).- C/2012 S1 and selected bright comets of the future (discovery, magnitude predictions, paths through Solar System).




Due November 2013

2014. 250 p. 221 illus., 80 in color. (The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series) Softcover7 $34.99ISBN 978-3-319-01774-7

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K. Hinrichs, Leibniz Institute for Analytical Sciences - ISAS - e. V., Berlin, Germany; K.‑J. Eichhorn, Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Analytics, Dresden, Germany (Eds)

Ellipsometry of Functional Organic Surfaces and FilmsEllipsometry is the method of choice to deter-min the properties of surfaces and thin films. It provides comprehensive and sensitive char-acterization in a contactless and non-invasive measurements. This book gives a state-of-the-art survey of ellipsometric investigations of organic films and surfaces, from laboratory to synchrotron applications, with a special focus on in-situ use in processing environments and at solid-liquid interfaces.

Features 7 Provides a state of the art report of the tech-nique of ellipsometry 7 Presents recent develop-ments in ellipsometric real-time/in-situ monitor-ing techniques 7 Is oriented towards the high technological interest in the characterization of functional organic films and surfaces 7 Includes the collection of optical constants 7 Written by leading scientists

Contents Biomolecules at surfaces.- Smart polymer surfaces and films.- Nanostructured surfaces and organic/inorganic hybrids.- Thin films of organic semicon-ductors for OPV, OLEDs and OTFT.- Develop-ments in ellipsometric real-time/in-situ monitor-ing techniques.- Infrared brillant light sources for micro-ellipsometric studies of organic films.- Col-lection of optical constants of organic layers.

Fields of interestSurface and Interface Science, Thin Films; Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films; Physical Chemistry



Due October 2013

2013. XVIII, 342 p. 211 illus., 55 in color. (Springer Series in Surface Sciences, Volume 52) Hardcover7 $179.00ISBN 978-3-642-40127-5

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J. L. Hopkins, Phoenix, AZ, USA

Using Commercial Amateur Astronomical SpectrographsAmateur astronomers interested in learning more about astronomical spectroscopy now have the guide they need. It provides detailed information about how to get started inexpensively with low-resolution spectroscopy, and then how to move on to more advanced high-resolution spectroscopy. Uniquely, the instructions concentrate very much on the practical aspects of using commercially-available spectroscopes, rather than simply explaining how spectroscopes work.

Features 7 Explains scientific spectroscopy with a minimum of mathematics 7 Offers everything to take beginners in spectroscopy from easy to more advanced and scientifically-useful observa-tions 7 Discusses two popular spectrographs, the Star Analyser and the Lhires III 7 Explains how to use two spectroscopy processing software pro-grams (one freeware), RSpec and Vspec 7 Sug-gests important projects within the reach of the discussed equipment

Contents From the Contents: Part I Introduction to Spec-troscopy.- Spectroscopy Theory.- Astronomical Spectroscopy Theory.- Part II Using Amateur Spectrographs.- Equipment.- Taking Spectra.- Low Resolution Spectroscopy with a Star Analyser.- High Resolution with a Lhires III 2400/600 line/mm gratings.- Part III Spectrum Processing Software.- DIY (Excel).- RSpec.- Vspec.

Fields of interestAstronomy, Observations and Techniques; Popular Science in Astronomy; Spectroscopy and Microscopy



Due October 2013

2014. XXX, 270 p. 269 illus., 61 in color. (The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series) Softcover7 $29.99ISBN 978-3-319-01441-8

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W. F. Huebner, Southwest Research Institute (SWRI) Space Research Division, San Antonio, TX, USA; W. D. Barfield, Tuscon, AZ, USA

OpacityThe interaction of radiation with matter is a fundamental process in the universe; in particular, the absorption and scattering of radiation by mat-ter (the opacity) govern the formation, evolution, and structure of stars and planets. But opacity is also important in many terrestrial applications in which radiation is the dominant means of energy transfer, such as controlled nuclear-fusion, laser ablation, atmospheric entry and reentry, and the “greenhouse” effect. This book covers all aspects of opacity and equations of state for plasmas, gases, vapors, and dust and emphasizes the continuous transformation of phases and molecular compo-sitions with changing density and temperature under conditions of local thermodynamic equilib-rium (LTE) while preserving the basic abundances of the chemical elements in a mixture.

Features 7 This book covers all aspects of opacity and equations of state for gases, plasmas, and dust 7 The discussion emphasizes the continu-ous transformation of the equilibrium composi-tions of these phases as a function of temperature and density 7 Discusses the terrestrial applica-tions of opacity in which radiation is the dominant means of energy transfer, such as controlled-fu-sion, laser ablation, and the "greenhouse" effect

Contents Definitions.- Atomic and Molecular Structure.- Equation of State.- Radiative Cross Sections.- Continuum transitions.- Bound-Bound Transi-tions.- Electron Conduction.- Equations of State and Opacities for Mixtures.- Limits, Approxima-tions, Scaling, and Interpolation.- Uncertainties in Models, Methods, and Calculations.

Field of interestAstronomy, Observations and Techniques



Due October 2013

2014. XIII, 514 p. 108 illus., 1 in color. (Astrophysics and Space Science Library, Volume 402) Hardcover7 $229.00ISBN 978-1-4614-8796-8

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C. Jin, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA

Theory of Nonlinear Propagation of High Harmonics Generated in a Gaseous MediumTheory of Nonlinear Propagation of High Harmonics Generated in a Gaseous Medium es-tablishes the theoretical tools to study High-Order Harmonic Generation (HHG) by intense ultrafast infrared lasers in atoms and molecules.

Features 7 Nominated by Kansas State University, USA, as an outstanding Ph.D. thesis 7 Aids direct experimentalists in identifying optimal condi-tions for efficient high-order harmonics genera-tion 7 Provides a developed software package that allows realistic simulations of high-order har-monics spectra in a medium that can be directly compared to measurements

Contents Introduction to High-Order Harmonic Genera-tion.- Theoretical Tools.- Medium Propagation Effects in High-Order Harmonic Generation of Ar.- Comparison of High-Order Harmonic Gen-eration of Ar Using a Truncated Bessel or a Gauss-ian Beam.- Generation of an Isolated Attosecond Pulse in the Far Field by Spatial Filtering with an Intense Few-Cycle Mid-Infrared Laser.- Effects of Macroscopic Propagation and Multiple Molecular Orbitals on the High-Order Harmonic Generation of Aligned N2 and CO2 Molecules.- Photoelectron Angular Distributions in Single-Photon Ionization of Aligned N2 and CO2 Molecules Using XUV Light.- Summary.

Fields of interestAtoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Mat-ter Interaction; Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra; Numerical and Computational Physics



Due September 2013

2013. XIV, 159 p. 56 illus., 55 in color. (Springer Theses) Hardcover7 $129.00ISBN 978-3-319-01624-5

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K. Kulikov, St. Petersburg Polytechnical State Univ, St. Petersburg, Russia

Laser Interaction with Biological MaterialMathematical Modeling

This book covers the principles of laser interaction with biological cells and tissues of varying degrees of organization. The problems of biomedical diagnostics are considered. Scattering of laser irradiation of blood cells is modeled for biological structures (dermis, epidermis, vascular plexus). An analytic theory is provided which is based on solving the wave equation for the electromagnetic field. It allows the accurate analysis of interference effects arising from the partial superposition of scattered waves.

Features 7 Delivers an analytic theory for the analysis of interference effects 7 Delivers approximation methods to solve the radiative transfer equa-tion 7 Describes mathematical models of laser interaction with turbid media 7 Simulates ther-mal processes induced by action of laser

Contents From the Contents: The main physical processes occurring during the interaction of optical radia-tion with matter.- The methods for describing the interaction of laser radiation with biological tissues and objects.- Present situation of studies in biological objects by means of mathematical models describing the interaction of biological tis-sue with laser light.- The mathematical modeling of electrical characteristics of spherical particles, simulating blood cells by the method of intracav-ity laser spectroscopy.

Fields of interestBiophysics and Biological Physics; Laser Technol-ogy, Photonics; Biomedical Engineering



Due October 2013

2014. X, 150 p. 30 illus., 14 in color. (Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering) Hardcover7 $129.00ISBN 978-3-319-01738-9

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J. Liu, Institute of applied physics and computational mathematics, Beijing, China, People’s Republic

Classical Trajectory Perspective of Atomic Ionization in Strong Laser FieldsSemiclassical Modeling

The ionization of atoms and molecules in strong laser fields is an active field in modern physics and has versatile applications in such as attosecond physics, X-ray generation, inertial confined fusion (ICF), medical science and so on. Classical Trajec-tory Perspective of Atomic Ionization in Strong Laser Fields covers the basic concepts in this field and discusses many interesting topics using the semiclassical model of classical trajectory ensem-ble simulation, which is one of the most successful ionization models and has the advantages of a clear picture, feasible computing and accounting for many exquisite experiments quantitatively.

Features 7 Dealing with timely and interesting issues in strong laser physics 7 Illustrates complex strong field atomic ionization with the simple semiclassi-cal model of classical trajectory perspective for the first time 7 Provides a theoretical model that can be used to account for recent experiments

Contents Tunneling ionization and classical trajectory model.- Single ionization in strong laser fields.- Double ionization in strong laser fields.- Partition of the linear photon momentum in atomic tunnel-ing ionization.- Acceleration of neutral atoms with polarized intense laser fields.- Atomic ionization in relativistic intense laser fields.

Fields of interestAtoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Matter Interaction; Laser Technology, Photonics; Numerical and Computational Physics


Product categoryBrief

Due October 2013

2014. VIII, 84 p. 35 illus., 8 in color. (SpringerBriefs in Physics) Softcover7 $54.99ISBN 978-3-642-40548-8

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S. Mathew, Regis College, Weston, USA

Essays on the Frontiers of Modern Astrophysics and CosmologyThis book is a collection of fourteen essays that describe an inspiring journey through the uni-verse and discusses popular science topics that modern physics and cosmology are struggling to deal with. What is our place in the universe and what happens in the magnificent cosmos where we exist for a brief amount of time. In an unique way that incorporates mythological and philosophical perspectives, the essays in this work address the big questions of what the universe is, how it came into being, and where it may be heading.

Features 7 Contains a collection of essays that take us on an inspiring journey of exploration through the birth, evolution, and possible end of the Uni-verse 7 Addresses in a lucid, engaging, way the big questions about the cosmos that we still don't know the answers to 7 Incorporates mythologi-cal and philosophical perspectives and theories into modern physics and cosmology

Contents Genesis of Genesis.- Parallel Universes.- Once Upon a Time There Was No Time or Space.- What’s the Matter with Anti-matter?.- Playing with Light.- Dark forces in the Universe.- Is This Universe Infinite?.- Holographic Universe – Ul-timate Illusion.- Mind Over Matter.- The Spooky World of Quantum Entanglement.- Hadron Col-lider – Passport to the Universe.- Theory of Every-thing.- Are We Alone?.- The End of Everything.

Fields of interestAstronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology; Popular Science in Astronomy; Philosophy of Science



Due October 2013

2014. XX, 180 p. 60 illus., 58 in color. (Springer Praxis Books / Popular Astronomy) Softcover7 $34.99ISBN 978-3-319-01886-7

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128

T. Matsushita, Kyushu Institute of Technology Dept. Computer Science & Electronics, Iizuka, Japan

Electricity and MagnetismNew Formulation by Introduction of Superconductivity

The author introduces the concept that super-conductivity can establish a perfect formalism of electricity and magnetism. The correspondence of electric materials that exhibit perfect electrostatic shielding (E=0) in the static condition and super-conductors that show perfect diamagnetism (B=0) is given to help readers understand the relation-ship between electricity and magnetism.

Features 7 The correspondence of the electric phenomena and the magnetic phenomena (E-B) analogy is clearly shown 7 Provides an introduction to superconductivity at the undergraduate student level 7 Standardizes the teaching of electromag-netism to undergraduate students and also serves as a textbook for teachers 7 Contains many informative columns of differences between ideal and reality as well as exercises with thoroughly detailed answers with formulas.

Contents Part I Static Electric Phenomena.- Electro-static Field.- Conductors.- Conductor System in Vacuum.- Dielectric Materials.- Steady Current.- Part II Static Magnetic Phenomena.- Current and Magnetic Flux Density.- Superconductors.- Cur-rent Systems.- Magnetic Materials.- Part III Time- Dependent Electromagnetic Phenomena.- Electro-magnetic Induction.- Displacement Current and Maxwell’s Equations.- Electromagnetic Wave.

Fields of interestOptics and Electrodynamics; Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity; Mathematical Meth-ods in Physics

Target groupsUpper undergraduate

Product categoryUndergraduate textbook

Due October 2013

2014. XII, 338 p. 240 illus., 1 in color. (Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics) Softcover7 $69.99ISBN 978-4-431-54525-5

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U. Messerschmidt, Halle (Saale), Germany

Dislocation Dynamics During Plastic DeformationThe book gives an overview of the dynamic behavior of dislocations and its relation to plastic deformation. It introduces the general properties of dislocations and treats the dislocation dynamics in some detail. Finally, examples are described of the processes in different classes of materials, i.e. semiconductors, ceramics, metals, intermetallic materials, and quasicrystals. The processes are il-lustrated by many electron micrographs of disloca-tions under stress and by video clips taken during in situ straining experiments in a high-voltage electron microscope showing moving dislocations. Thus, the users of the book also obtain an immedi-ate impression and understanding of dislocation dynamics.

Features 7 Covers the major achievements in the under-standing of the dynamics and the formation of dislocations in solid materials during the plastic deformation 7 A special feature are the excel-lent TEM micrographs to explain the features of dislocations 7 Another didactically important component is the demonstration of dislocation motion and formation during plastic deformation, shown in video sequences which can be down-loaded from the Springer homepage 7 Both a reference work and an excellent study text

Contents 1. Introduction.- 2. Experimental methods.- 3. Properties of dislocations.- 4. Dislocation mo-tion.- 5. Dislocation kinetics, work-hardening and recovery.- 6. Semiconductors.- 7. Ceramic single crystals.- 8. Metallic alloys.- 9. Intermetallic al-loys.- 10. Quasicrystals.- 11. Conclusion.

Fields of interestCrystallography; Condensed Matter Physics; Structural Materials



Available

2010. XIII, 503 p. (Springer Series in Materials Science, Volume 129) Softcover7 $179.00ISBN 978-3-642-26357-6

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E. F. Milone, W. J. Wilson, Calgary, AB, Canada

Solar System AstrophysicsBackground Science and the Inner Solar System

The second edition of Solar System Astrophysics: Background Science and the Inner Solar System provides new insights into the burgeoning field of planetary astronomy. As in the first edition, this volume begins with a rigorous treatment of co-ordinate frames, basic positional astronomy, and the celestial mechanics of two and restricted three body system problems. Perturbations are treated in the same way, with clear step-by-step deriva-tions. Then the Earth’s gravitational potential field and the Earth-Moon system are discussed, and the exposition turns to radiation properties with a chapter on the Sun. The exposition of the physical properties of the Moon and the terrestrial planets are greatly expanded, with much new information highlighted on the Moon, Mercury, Venus, and Mars.

Features 7 This second edition provides many updates on solar system objects such Mercury, Mars, Saturn and our Moon 7 Contains derivations that en-able students to follow the text much easier than other books in area 7 Provides a large bibli-ography as well as challenging problems for the student to test her/his mettle

Contents Perceptions of the Solar System in History.- Basic Tools and Techniques.- Celestial Mechanics.- The Core of the Solar System: The Sun.- General Prop-erties of Terrestrial Planets.- Planetary Heat Flow and Temperatures.- Rocks and Minerals.- The Moon’s Surface, Structure, and Evolution.- Surface Science of our Terrestrial Planets.

Fields of interestAstronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology; Plan-etology; Astrophysics and Astroparticles

Target groupsUpper undergraduate


Due October 2013

2nd ed. 2014. XVI, 348 p. 178 illus., 20 in color. (Astronomy and Astrophysics Library) Hardcover7 $99.00ISBN 978-1-4614-8847-7

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P. P. Mondal, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India; A. Diaspro, The Italian Institute of Technology - II, Genova, Italy

Fundamentals of Fluorescence MicroscopyExploring Life with Light

Features 7 Guides the reader from the fundamentals concepts to the most advanced fluorescence imag-ing techniques 7 Offers a thorough introduc-tion to fluorescence microscopy and imaging for students studying molecular and cell biology, cell biophysics, biomedical engineering and applied physics 7 An essential resource for courses such as imaging optics, photophysics, fluorescence mi-croscopy and imaging, methods in cell biolo-gy 7 Contains three useful Appendices 7 Lists of recommended books at the end of each chapter, to expand on various specialized topics 7 Writ-ten by two acknowledged experts in this rapidly evolving, interdisciplinary field

Contents Preface.- Acknowledgements.- Dedication.- 1 Ray Optics, Wave Optics and Imaging System Design-ing.- 2 Basics of Electromagnetic Theory for Fluorescence Microscopy.- 3 Electric Field Effects in Optical Microscopy Systems.- 4 Quantum De-scription of Radiation Field and Optical Micros-copy.- 5 Molecular Physics of Fluorescence Mark-ers.- 6 Basics of Fluorescence and Photophysics.- 7 General Fluorescence Imaging Techniques.- 8 Multiphoton Fluorescence Microscopy.- 9 Super Resolution Fluorescence Microscopy.- 10 Image Reconstruction Methodologies for Fluorescence Microscopy.- 11 Future Prospective of Fluores-cence Microscopy.- Appendix I.- Appendix II.- Appendix III.

Fields of interestSpectroscopy and Microscopy; Biological Micros-copy; Biophysics and Biological Physics

Target groupsGraduate

Product categoryGraduate/Advanced undergraduate textbook

Due October 2013

2014. XII, 240 p. 140 illus., 59 in color. Hardcover7 $69.99ISBN 978-94-007-7544-2

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J. Mullaney, Milford, DE, USA

A Buyer’s and User’s Guide to Astronomical Telescopes and BinocularsAmateur astronomers of all skill levels are always contemplating their next telescope, and this book points the way to the most suitable instruments. Similarly, those who are buying their first tele-scopes – and these days not necessarily a low-cost one – will be able to compare and contrast differ-ent types and manufacturers. This exciting and revised new guide provides an extensive overview of binoculars and telescopes.

Features 7 Provides handy and up to date contact infor-mation on new products and manufacturers of astronomical-quality binoculars and telescopes that will save readers countless hours 7 Second updated edition also features two new chapters on Astroimaging and Pro-Am collaboration as well as new product updates and reviews 7 Con-tains evaluations of hundreds of binoculars and telescopes to help readers makes an appropriate selection based on such factors as intended use, portability requirements and budgets

Contents Part I Buying Astronomical Telescopes & Bin-oculars.- Introduction.- Binoculars.- Telescope Basics.- Refracting Telescopes.- Reflecting Tele-scopes.- Catadioptric Telescopes.- Accessories.- Astroimaging.- Binocular Sources.- Telescope Sources.- Part II Using Astronomical Telescopes and Binoculars.- Observing the Techniques.- Observing Programs.- Conclusion.- Pro-Am Collaboration.




Due October 2013

2nd ed. 2014. XIII, 215 p. 89 illus., 67 in color. (The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series) Softcover7 $39.99ISBN 978-1-4614-8732-6

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G. M. Nikolopoulos, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Heraklion, Greece; I. Jex, Czech Technical University Department of Physics, Prague, Czech Republic (Eds)

Quantum State Transfer and Network EngineeringFaithful communication is a necessary precondi-tion for large-scale quantum information process-ing and networking, irrespective of the physical platform. Thus, the problems of quantum-state transfer and quantum-network engineering have attracted enormous interest over the last years, and constitute one of the most active areas of research in quantum information processing. The present volume introduces the reader to funda-mental concepts and various aspects of this excit-ing research area, including links to other related areas and problems.

Features 7 Presents the basics of large-scale quantum in-formation processing and networking 7 Covers most aspects of the problems of state transfer and quantum network engineering 7 Reflects the interdisciplinary nature of the field 7 Presents various theoretical approaches as well as possible implementations and related experiments

Contents Spin Chains as Data Buses, Logic Buses and Entanglers.- Communication in Engineered Quantum Networks.- Dual- and Multi-rail Encoding.- Quantum State Transfer with Limited Resources.- Robustness of Spin-chain State-trans-fer Schemes.- Implementation of State Transfer Hamiltonians in Spin Chains with Magnetic Reso-nance Techniques.- State Transfer Hamiltonians in Photonic Lattices.

Fields of interestQuantum Information Technology, Spintronics; Communications Engineering, Networks; Quan-tum Physics



Due September 2013

2013. VIII, 252 p. 75 illus., 63 in color. (Quantum Science and Technology) Hardcover7 $129.00ISBN 978-3-642-39936-7

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130

T. Nowozin, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Self-Organized Quantum Dots for MemoriesElectronic Properties and Carrier Dynamics

Today’s semiconductor memory market is divided between two types of memory: DRAM and Flash. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. While DRAM is fast but volatile, Flash is non-volatile but slow. A memory system based on self-organized quantum dots (QDs) as storage node could combine the advantages of modern DRAM and Flash, thus merging the latter’s non-volatility with very fast write times. This thesis investigates the electronic properties of and carrier dynam-ics in self-organized quantum dots by means of time-resolved capacitance spectroscopy and time-resolved current measurements.

Features 7 Nominated as an outstanding Ph.D. thesis by the Technical University of Berlin, Germa-ny 7 Investigates novel heterostructures: GaSb/GaAs, InGaAs/GaP 7 Covers the detection of many-particle hole ground states in QDs 7 Pres-ents a highly innovative memory concept

Contents Fundamentals.- Charge carriers in quantum dots.- Coupling of QDs to 2D gases.- Measurement methods.- Electronic properties of and storage times in QDs.- Carrier dynamics in quantum dots coupled to a 2DHG.- Summary and Outlook.- Storage time as a function of the localization energy.- Experimental details - Setup.- Samples.- Sample Processing.- DLTS: Error of graphical analysis.- Extrapolation of storage times.

Fields of interestSemiconductors; Nanotechnology; Electronic Circuits and Devices



Due October 2013

2014. XIV, 170 p. 91 illus., 9 in color. (Springer Theses) Hardcover7 $129.00ISBN 978-3-319-01969-7

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M. d. Nunes, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil

Hadron Therapy Physics and SimulationsThis brief provides an in-depth overview of the physics of hadron therapy, ranging from the his-tory to the latest contributions to the subject. It covers the mechanisms of protons and carbon ions at the molecular level (DNA breaks and proteins 53BP1 and RPA), the physics and mathematics of accelerators (Cyclotron and Synchrotron), micro-dosimetry measurements (with new results so far achieved), and Monte Carlo simulations in hadron therapy using FLUKA (CERN) and MCHIT (FIAS) software.

Features 7 Provides an in-depth overview of the physics of hadron therapy 7 Discusses new contributions to the topic, including Monte Carlo simulations and new software (FLUKA and MCHIT) 7 Con-tains more than 50 illustrations

Contents Brief History of Radiotherapy.- Time line of Hadron Therapy.- Mechanism of Hadron Therapy at molecular level.- Strengthening concepts about variations in therapy by radiation.- Which condi-tions can be treated by Hadron Therapy?- Hospi-tals and Research Centers for cancer treatment by Hadron.- Particle therapy facilities in operation (incl. patient statistics).- Tumors: localization.- Using boro-therapy to treat tumors.- Which therapy must be used? Where? –Conduct before and during treatment used at HIT.- After Modern Radiotherapy: estimating risk of second malignan-cies.- Particles and ions accelerators.- Simulations in Hadron Therapy.

Fields of interestMedical and Radiation Physics; Biophysics and Biological Physics


Product categoryBrief

Due October 2013

2014. X, 86 p. 54 illus., 48 in color. (SpringerBriefs in Physics) Softcover7 $54.99ISBN 978-1-4614-8898-9

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G. Petrucciani, CERN, Genève, Switzerland

Observation of a New State in the Search for the Higgs Boson at CMSThis book describes the searches that lead to the discovery of a Higgs boson performed at CMS, one of the two main experiments at the CERN LHC. After an overview of the theory and of the CMS experiment, all search channels are described, with emphasis on the ones with the best sensitivity. The statistical methodology used to analyse and the outcomes of the searches and the discovery results are then presented in detail.

Features 7 Broad view of all the Higgs boson searches at LHC 7 In-depth description of several im-portant aspects of Higgs boson searches, beyond the level of detail provided in the published articles 7 Didactical description, explaining the experimental challenges faced and the strategies used to overcome them 7 Drawn from firsthand experience of the author

Contents The standard model of elementary particles and the Higgs boson.- The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC.- Searches for a Higgs boson at CMS, in the different final states.- Statistical analysis for Higgs boson searches.- Results.

Field of interestParticle and Nuclear Physics



Due October 2013

2013. Approx. 200 p. (Publications of the Scuola Normale Superiore / Theses (Scuola Normale Superiore), Volume 18) Softcover7 approx. $29.99ISBN 978-88-7642-481-6

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131

B. C. Reed, Alma College, Alma, MI, USA

The History and Science of the Manhattan ProjectThe development of atomic bombs under the aus-pices of the U. S. Army’s Manhattan Project during World War II is considered to be the outstanding news story of the twentieth century.

Features 7 This is the only popular-level history of the Project prepared by a writer who is a physicist and who has broad knowledge of the relevant scientific details 7 Ideal for readers who have no specialized scientific background but who want to learn more about how atomic bombs came to be 7 Relevant scientific concepts are explained in the text as they are needed 7 For readers who do possess some scientific background (high-school physics), this book will provide a deeper understanding of some of the technical issues involved in developing atomic bombs 7 An ideal text for a college-level “general education” history or science class 7 Based on years of research by the author into the physics of nuclear weapons, augmented by familiarity with relevant official archival documentation

Contents Introduction and Overview.- A Short History of Nuclear Physics to the Mid-1930s.- The Discovery and Interpretation of Nuclear Fission.- Organizing the Manhattan Project, 1939-1943.- Oak Ridge, CP-1, and the Clinton Engineer Works.- The Han-ford Engineer Works.- Los Alamos, Trinity, and Tinian.- Hiroshima and Nagasaki.- The Legacy of Manhattan.- Glossary.

Fields of interestNuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons; History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics; Nuclear Chemistry

Target groupsLower undergraduate

Product categoryUndergraduate textbook

Due September 2013

2013. XIII, 443 p. 173 illus. (Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics) Hardcover7 $59.99ISBN 978-3-642-40296-8

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A. Rubin, G. Riznichenko, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

Mathematical BiophysicsContents Preface.- Part I Basic models in mathematical biophysics.- Chapter 1 Growth and catalysis mod-els.- Chapter 2 Oscillations, rhythms and chaos in biological systems.- Chapter 3 Spatiotemporal self-organization of biological systems.- Chapter 4 Model of the impact of a weak electric field on the nonlinear system of trans-membrane ion trans-port.- Part II Models of complex systems.- Chapter 5 Oscillations and periodic space structures of pH and electric potential along the cell membrane of algae Chara corallina.- Chapter 6 Models of Mor-phogenesis.- Chapter 7 Autowave processes, nerve pulse propagation, and heart activity.- Chapter 8 Nonlinear models of DNA dynamics.- Part III Kinetic models of photosynthetic processes.- Chapter 9 Models of photosynthetic electron transport. Electron transfer in a multienzyme complex.- Chapter 10 Kinetic model of interaction of two photosystems.- Chapter 11 Detailed model of electron transfer in PSII.- Chapter 12 General-ized kinetic model of primary photosynthetic processes.- Part IV Direct multiparticle models of processes in subcellular systems.- Chapter 13 Method of direct multiparticle simulation of pro-tein interactions.- Chapter 14 Modeling of protein complex formation in solution with diffusion and electrostatic interactions.- Chapter 15 Modeling of protein interactions in photosynthetic mem-brane.- Chapter 16 Spaciotemporal evolution of electrochemical potential ΔμH+ in photosynthetic membrane.- Conclusion.- References.- Index.

Fields of interestBiophysics and Biological Physics; Computer Appl. in Life Sciences; Math. Applications in Chemistry



Due November 2013

2014. XV, 310 p. 139 illus., 45 in color. (Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering) Hardcover7 $179.00ISBN 978-1-4614-8701-2

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D. Schulze‑Makuch, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA

Alien EncounterA Scientific Novel

It has been nearly 100 years since the Apollo moon landings, when Jack and Vladimir, two astronauts on a mission to Venus, discover a mysterious void related to indigenous life on the planet. Subsequently more voids are detected on Earth, Mars, Titan, and, quite ominously, inside a planetoid emerging from the Kuiper belt. Jack is sent to investigate the voids in the Solar System and intercept the planetoid - which, as becomes increasingly clear, is inhabited by alien life forms. Jack and his crew will have little time to under-stand their alien biochemistry, abilities, behavior patterns, resilience, and technology, but also how these life forms relate to the voids. Humankind’s first encounter with these exotic life forms couldn’t be more fateful, becoming a race against time to save life on Earth and to reveal the true nature of the voids, which seem to be intrinsically related to life and the universe itself. In this novel, the author combines many topics related to state-of-the-art research in the field of astrobiology with fictional elements to produce a thrilling page turner.

Features 7 Explores astrobiological hot topics in the framework of an entertaining novel 7 Written by a leading expert in the field 7 Contains an exten-sive appendix explaining the underlying science in nontechnical terms

Contents Part I: The Novel.- Alien Encounter.- Part II: The Science Behind the Fiction.

Fields of interestAstrobiology; Popular Science in Astronomy; Planetology



Due September 2013

Originally published as self-publication, Pullman, 2008

2nd ed. 2013. XI, 236 p. 1 illus. (Science and Fiction) Softcover7 $19.99ISBN 978-3-319-01960-4

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132

C. F. Steinwachs, Nottingham, UK

Non-minimal Higgs Inflation and Frame Dependence in CosmologyThis thesis explores the idea that the Higgs boson of the Standard Model and the cosmological inflation are just two manifestations of one and the same scalar field - the Higgs-inflation. By this unification two energy scales that are separated by many orders of magnitude are connected, thereby building a bridge between particle physics and cosmology. An essential ingredient for making this model consistent with observational data is a strong non-minimal coupling to gravity. Predic-tions for the value of the Higgs mass as well as for cosmological parameters are derived, and can be tested by future experiments.

Features 7 Nominated as an outstanding Ph.D. thesis by the University of Cologne 7 Presents important advances in connecting cosmological scenarios to the Standard Model of particle physics 7 Of special value to newcomers due to its clear intro-ductions to all the relevant cosmology, particle physics, and mathematical methods

Contents Introduction.- Cosmology.- Standard Model.- Effective Action and Renormalization Group.- One-Loop Cosmology and Frame Depen-dence.- Non-minimal Higgs Inflation.- Quantum Cosmology.- Summary and Outlook.- Riemann Curvature Tensor.- Variations and Deriva-tives.- Young Tableaux for Su (3).- Synge’s World Function.

Fields of interestCosmology; Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory; Theoretical, Mathematical and Computa-tional Physics



Due September 2013

2013. IX, 284 p. 41 illus., 21 in color. (Springer Theses) Hardcover7 $129.00ISBN 978-3-319-01841-6

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E. Turtle, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA; E. Asphaug, University of California, Santa Cruz Dept. Earth & Planetary Sciences, Santa Cruz, CA, USA

Impact Craters in the Solar SystemPlanetary surfaces throughout the Solar System, and the current interest in impacts on the Earth, attest to the importance of impact cratering as a geological process. Impact craters have been identified on all but one of the planetary surfaces we have explored. The authors document the wide variety of crater types that have been observed on the planetary surfaces explored to date, approach-ing the subject in the context of comparative planetology. Each chapter focusses on a specific crater morphology and discusses what the craters tell us about the surfaces of bodies on which they are found. This approach illustrates not only impact craters themselves, but also emphasizes similarities and differences in crater morphology throughout the Solar System and the implications thereof.

Features 7 First book describing variety of impact cra-ters 7 Discusses what craters reveal about the bodies on which they formed 7 Draws on most recent observations of planetary surfaces

Contents What are impact craters and what can we learn from them?.- The Cratering Process.- Simple Cra-ters.- Complex Craters.- Multiple Ring Craters.- Craters on Small Bodies.- Crater Populations and Surface Ages.

Fields of interestAstronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology; Geol-ogy; Geophysics/Geodesy



Due January 2014

2014. 290 p. 120 illus., 10 in color. (Springer Praxis Books / Geophysical Sciences) Hardcover7 $129.00ISBN 978-3-540-43751-2

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D. Villamaina, Université Paris Sud and CNRS, Orsay Cedex, France

Transport Properties in Non-Equilibrium and Anomalous SystemsThe study of fluctuations in statistical physics has a long history, and a general theory is well established, connecting fluctuations to response properties of equilibrium systems. Remarkably, this framework fails as soon as some current is flowing across the system, driving it out of equi-librium. The presence of currents is quite common in nature and produces rich phenomena which are far from being included in a general framework.

Features 7 Nominated by "La Sapienza" University of Rome as prize winning thesis 7 Tackles the difficult problem of describing systems that are destabilized by the flow of currents 7 Investi-gates the “glassy ratchet” phenomenon and brings support to the idea of using it as a non equilibrium thermometer

Contents Dedication.- Acknowledgements.- Supervisors’ Foreword.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Non-Equilibrium Steady States.- 3 The Effects of Memory on Response and Entropy Production.- 4 The Mo-tion of a Tracer in a Granular Gas.- 5 Anomalous Transport and Non-Equilibrium.- 6 Conclusions and Perspectives.- Appendices A1 - A4.

Fields of interestStatistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Com-plexity; Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics; Physical Chemistry



Due September 2013

2013. XIV, 124 p. 30 illus., 17 in color. (Springer Theses) Hardcover7 approx. $139.00ISBN 978-3-319-01771-6

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133

T. L. Wilson, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA; K. Rohlfs, Ruhr-University-Bochum, Bochum, Germany; S. Hüttemeister, Zeiss Planetarium Bochum, Bochum, Germany

Tools of Radio AstronomyFeatures 7 Presents the 6th edition of a leading textbook on radio astronomy to include state-of-the-art descriptions of instrumentation and new ob-servations 7 Provides reworked derivations of equations and updates which reflect advances in technology and data reduction algorithms 7 In-cludes treatments of the wider bandwidths in use on by modern radio, mm and sub-mm arrays

Contents Radio Astronomical Fundamentals.- Electromag-neticWave Propagation Fundamentals.- Wave Polarization.- Signal Processing and Receivers: Theory.- Practical Receiver Systems.- Fundamen-tals of Antenna Theory.- Practical Aspects of Filled Aperture Antennas.- Single Dish Observational Methods.- Interferometers and Aperture Synthe-sis.- Emission Mechanisms of Continuous Radia-tion.- Some Examples of Thermal and Nonthermal Radio Sources.- Spectral Line Fundamentals.- Line Radiation from Atoms.- Radio Recombination Lines.- Overview of Molecular Basics.- Mol-ecules in Interstellar Space.- Some Useful Vector Relations & Fourier Transforms.- The Van Vleck Clipping Correction: One Bit Quantization.- Conventional Derivation of Square Law Detector Response & Receiver Noise.- The Reciprocity Theorem.- Filled Aperture Antennas.- The Hankel Transform.- Lists of Calibration Radio Sources.- The Mutual Coherence Function and van Cittert-Zernike Theorem.- Bibliography.- Index.

Fields of interestAstronomy, Observations and Techniques; Micro-waves, RF and Optical Engineering; Astrophysics and Astroparticles

Target groupsGraduate

Product categoryGraduate/Advanced undergraduate textbook

Due September 2013

6th ed. 2013. XV, 580 p. 154 illus., 2 in color. (Astronomy and Astrophysics Library) Hardcover7 $119.00ISBN 978-3-642-39949-7

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S. Yamamoto, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Introduction to AstrochemistryChemical Processes in Stars and Planet Formation

This important book describes the basic principles of astrochemistry – an interdisciplinary field com-bining astronomy, physics, and chemistry – with particular emphasis on its physical and chemical background. Chemical processes in diffuse clouds, dense quiescent molecular clouds, star-forming re-gions, and protoplanetary disks are discussed after a brief introduction to astrochemistry, molecular spectroscopy, and observational techniques.

Features 7 Draws on fundamental physics and chem-istry to furnish an overview of the exotic and complex chemistry occurring in star-forming clouds 7 Provides a basic understanding of astrochemistry, helping readers to better inter-pret data from the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA), the first global telescope 7 Describes chemical evolution from interstellar clouds to planetary systems, in contrast to the conventional approach of studying pre-solar materials in the solar system

Contents From the Contents: Interstellar clouds and their physical condition.- Observation Methods.- Ob-servational instruments.-Derivation of molecular abundances.- Basic Astrochemistry.- Chemistry in Diffuse Clouds.- Chemistry in Quiescent Molecular Clouds.- Chemistry in Star Forming Regions.- Chemistry in Protoplanetary Disks.- Isotope Fractionation.

Fields of interestAstronomy, Observations and Techniques; Physi-cal Chemistry; Planetology



Due February 2014

2014. Approx. 250 p. 150 illus., 50 in color. (Astronomy and Astrophysics Library, 7) Hardcover7 approx. $139.00ISBN 978-4-431-54170-7

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N. Yamanaka, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Japan

Analysis of the Electric Dipole Moment in the R-parity Violating Supersymmetric Standard ModelFeatures 7 Identifies a new limit to the CP violation of the R-parity-violating supersymmetry using the linear programming method 7 Revises the two-loop level Barr-Zee type RPV contribution to the fermion EDM 7 Provides a detailed review of supersymmetry, the many-body physics of the electric dipole moments 7 Nominated as an outstanding contribution by Osaka University's Physics Department in 2012

Contents Introduction.- The Supersymmetry.- Minimal Su-persymmetric Standard Model.- R-parity Violation and Phenomenological Constraints.- Backgrounds and Motivations for EDM Search.- Hadron Level Calculation.- Nuclear Level Calculation.- Atomic Level Calculation.- EDM in the Standard Model.- Constraints on Supersymmetric Models from Electric Dipole Moments.- Leading RPV Contributions to the EDM Observables.- Clas-sification of RPV Couplings and RPV Dependence to EDM Observables.- Reappraisal of Constraints on R-parity Violation from EDM at the Leading Order.- Analysis of the Maximal CP Violation of RPV Interactions within 205Tl, 199Hg, 129Xe and Neutron EDM-Constraints Using Linear Program-ming Method.- Analysis of the RPV Contribution to the P, CP-odd 4-fermion Interaction at the One-loop Level.- Summary and Future Prospects.- Appendix.

Fields of interestElementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory; Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory; Particle and Nuclear Physics



Due November 2013

1st ed. 2014. X, 224 p. 52 illus., 7 in color. (Springer Theses) Hardcover7 $129.00ISBN 978-4-431-54543-9

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s. abdullaev, m. ackermann, 101 optical telescope designs … · 2013-09-05 · 101 optical...

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