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1 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 1

Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ

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AvQ-wQivZ cÖKvkbx

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cwi‡ekbvq AvQ-wQivZ cÖKvkbx, ivRkvnx| †gvevBj : 01773-686671

cÖKvkKvj †deª“qvix 2013 L„óvã

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JAL HADEESER KABOLE RASULULLAH (SM)-ER SALAT BY Muzaffar Bin Mohsin. DawraMuzaffar Bin Mohsin. DawraMuzaffar Bin Mohsin. DawraMuzaffar Bin Mohsin. Dawra----eeee----Hadeeth, Kamil, B.A (HonHadeeth, Kamil, B.A (HonHadeeth, Kamil, B.A (HonHadeeth, Kamil, B.A (Honoooours), M. Aurs), M. Aurs), M. Aurs), M. A University of Rajshahi. University of Rajshahi. University of Rajshahi. University of Rajshahi. Ph.DPh.DPh.DPh.D. Fellow, University of Rajshahi. . Fellow, University of Rajshahi. . Fellow, University of Rajshahi. . Fellow, University of Rajshahi.

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m¤§vwbZ gyQj−x!

� Avcwb wK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`Lv‡bv c×wZ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib?

� Avcwb wK Rv‡bb- ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ Avi Avcbvi Qvjv‡Zi gv‡S KZ cv_©K¨?

� Avcbvi QvjvZ mwVK n‡”Q wK-bv, Zv wK KL‡bv hvPvB K‡i‡Qb? � wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b me©cÖ_g wnmve †bqv n‡e Qvjv‡Zi - GUv wK Avcwb

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� Avcwb wK Rv‡bb- †mw`b Qvjv‡Zi wnmve mwVK bv n‡j, Ab¨ hveZxq Avgj bó n‡q hv‡e?

� Avcwb wK eo eo Av‡jg I AmsL¨ gvby‡li †`vnvB †`b? Ke‡i I nvk‡ii gq`v‡b Zviv wK †Kvb DcKvi Ki‡e? Zvn‡j Avcbvi Avgj¸‡jv hvPvB K‡ib bv †Kb?

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4 4 f~wgKv

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gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK Awdm bI`vcvov, †cvt mcyiv, ivRkvnx †gvev : 01726-995639, 01727-317071 nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k (eB weµq wefvM XvKv) 220, eskvj †ivW (138 gv‡R` mi`vi †jb), 2q Zjv, XvKv-1000 †gvev : 01832-143565, 01717833652; †Uwj‡dvb bs- 029568289

Avj-Avgxb Rv‡g gmwR` 46 kvnRvnvb †ivW, gynv¤§v`cyi, XvKv| †gvevBj : 01736700202, 01724897397

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welq c„ôv � f~wgKv 13 � cÖ_g Aa¨vq : cweÎZv (Ih~ I Zvqv¤§yg) 29-68

(1) wgmIqvK Kivi dhxjZ 70 ¸Y 31 (2) hvqZzb Øviv wgmIqvK Kiv dhxjZc~Y© 34 (3) Av½yj w`‡q wgmIqvK KivB h‡_ó 35 (4) wQqvg Ae ’vq KuvPv Wvj Øviv wgmIqvK bv Kiv 36

♦ wgmIqvK m¤ú‡K© Qnxn nv`xQ 36 (5) gv_vq Uzwc w`‡q ev gv_v †X‡K Uq‡j‡U hvIqv 37 (6) cvwb _vKv m‡Ë¡I KzjyL †bIqv ..... cvwb wb‡q Bw —Äv Kiv 37 (7) KzjyL wb‡q nuvUvnuvwU Kiv 40 (8) Ih~i Aewkó cvwb Øviv Bw —Äv Kiv hv‡e bv Ges Bw —Äv Kivi

ci Aewkó cvwb Øviv Ih~ Kiv hv‡e bv e‡j aviYv Kiv

41 (9) †ckve-cvqLvbv †_‡K †ei nIqvi ci .......... `yÔAv cvV Kiv 41 (10) Ih~i ïi“‡Z gy‡L wbqZ ejv 42 (11) Ih~i ïi“‡Z .......... `yÔAv cvV Kiv 42 (12) cÖwZwU A½ †aŠZ Kivi mgq c„_K c„_K `yÔAv cov 42 (13) Ih~i cvwb cv‡Îi g‡a¨ ......... Ih~ n‡e bv e‡j wek¦vm Kiv 44 (14) Ih~i mgq K_v ej‡j †d‡ikZviv i“gvj wb‡q P‡j hvq 44 (15) Kzwj Kivi Rb¨ Avjv`v cvwb †bIqv 45 (16) Kvb gvmvn Kivi mgq bZzb cvwb †bIqv 46 (17) gv_v I Kvb gvmvn Kivi Rb¨ bZzb cvwb bv †bIqv 48 (18) gv_vi GK-PZz_©vsk gvmvn Kiv 48 (19) Ih~‡Z Nvo gvmvn Kiv 49 (20) Ih~i ci A½ gyQ‡Z wb‡la Kiv 51 (21) nvZ †avqvi mgq KbyB-Gi Dc‡i Av‡iv †ekx K‡i evwo‡q †aŠZ Kiv 52 (22) Pvgovi †gvRv Qvov gvmvn Kiv hv‡e bv e‡j aviYv Kiv 52 (23) †gvRvi Dc‡i I bx‡P gvmvn Kiv 53 (24) Ih~i ci AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q `yÔAv cov 53 (25) Ih~i c‡i m~iv K¡ i cov 54 (26) i³ †ei n‡j Ih~ †f‡½ hvq 55 (27) ewg n‡j Ih~ †f‡½ hvq 56 (28) Ih~ _vKv m‡Ë¡I Ih~ Ki‡j `k¸Y †bKx 57 (29) gyQj−xi Ih~‡Z Î“wU _vK‡j Bgv‡gi wK¡ivAv‡Z fyj nq 58 (30) gv_vi Pz‡ji †Mvovq ......... †QvU K‡i ivLv ev Kvwg‡q ivLv 59 (31) FZzeZx gwnjv ....... KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv 60 (32) cweÎZv m¤ú‡K© cÖwm× K‡qKwU hCd I Rvj nv`xQ 62 (33) Zvqv¤§y‡gi mgq yBevi nvZ gviv I KbyB ch©š— gvmvn Kiv 64

♦ Zvqv¤§y‡gi mwVK c×wZ 66 ♦ Ih~ Kivi mwVK c×wZ 67


6 6 f~wgKv

� wØZxq Aa¨vq : Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ 69-96 ♦ QvjvZ Rvbœv‡Zi Pvwe 71 ♦ GK Iqv³ QvjvZ Qz‡U †M‡j GK ûKev ...... kvw — †Ìqv n‡e 72 ♦ Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ msµvš— D™¢U I wg_¨v Kvwnbx mg~n 84 ♦ Qvjv‡Zi Qnxn dhxjZ mg~n 91 ♦ QvjvZ cwiZ¨vMKvixi ûKzg 94

� Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : gmwR` mg~n 97-126 (1) gmwR‡ì dhxjZ msµvš— cÖwm× hCd nv`xQ 99 (2) wZb gmwR e¨ZxZ AwaK †bKxi Avkvq Ab †Kvb gmwR‡ mdi Kiv 104 (3) Kei ’v‡b gmwR` ˆZwi Kiv Ges †mLv‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv 104 (4) gmwR‡ì cv‡k g„Z e¨w³i Kei †Ìqv 109 (5) gmwR‡ì †Ìqv‡j ÔAvj−vnÕ I Ôgynv¤§v`Õ cÖf„wZ †jLv 110 (6) BU-evwj-wm‡g›U I UvBjm ....... wZb —‡ii †ekx —i evbv‡bv 113 (7) wcjvi ev †Ìqv‡ji gv‡S KvZvi Kiv 114 (8) gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i mivmwi e‡m cov 115 (9) me© v gmwR‡` wbw`©ó ’v‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv 117 (10) †ekx †bKxi Avkvq eo gmwR‡` Mgb Kiv 117 (11) jvj evwZ R¡j‡j mybœv‡Zi wbqZ Ki‡eb bv 117 (12) gmwR‡` D‰”Pt¯‡i K_v ejv 118 (13) gmwR‡` nviv‡bv weÁwß I g„Zz msev` cÖPvi Kiv 119 (14) gyQj−xi mvg‡b myZiv †i‡L P‡j hvIqv 120 (15) gmwR‡` we`ÔAvZx Kg©KvÊ msNwUZ nIqv 120 (16) gmwR‡` C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv 122 (17) Awkw¶Z I Av k©nxb e w³‡ì Øviv gmwR‡ì KwgwU MVb Kiv 122 (18) A‡hvM¨ I †cUc~Rvix e¨w³‡K Bgvg wb‡qvM Kiv 124 (19) gwnjv‡ì‡K gmwR‡` †h‡Z evav †`qv 124 (20) gmwR ’vbvš—i Kiv hv‡e bv ev Rwg weµq Kiv hv‡e bv g‡g© wek¦vm Kiv 125 (21) gmwR`‡K †K›`ª K‡i mgvR wef³ Kiv 125 (22) gmwR‡ì cÖwZ Ae‡njv cÖ k©b Kiv 126

� PZz_© Aa¨vq : Qvjv‡Zi mgq 127-152 (1) dRi Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ 129

♦ Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Ace¨vL¨v 130 ♦ dRi Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq 133

(2) †hvn‡ii Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ 135 ♦ †hvn‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq 136

(3) AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ 137 ♦ AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq 141

(4) gvMwi‡ei Iqv³ 144 ♦ gvMwie Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq 145

(5) Gkvi Iqv³ 146 ♦ Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq 147


7 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 7 ♦ Qvjv‡Zi mgq m¤ú‡K© Ab¨vb¨ hCd I Rvj nv`xQ 148 ♦ AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ¸i“Z¡ 149 ♦ RvgvÔAv‡Zi †P‡q AvDqvj Iqv³ †ekx ¸i“Z¡c~Y© 151

� cÂg Aa¨vq : Avhvb I BK¡vgZ 153-162 (1) Avhv‡bi dhxjZ 155 (2) gmwR‡ i evg cvk¦© †_‡K Avhvb † qv Avi Wvb cvk¦© †_‡K BK¡vgZ † qv 155 (3) Avhv‡bi c~‡e© wewfbœ `yÔAv cov 156 (4) ÔAvknv`y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vn&Õ-Gi Rev‡e ........ ejv 156 (5) ÔAvQ-QvjvZz Lvqi“g wgbvb bvEgÕ-Gi Rev‡e ......... ejv 157 (6) ÔAvknv`y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vnÕ ï‡b ....... gvmvn Kiv 157 (7) nvZ Zy‡j Avhv‡bi `yÔAv cvV Kiv Ges †k‡l ......... ejv 158 (8) Avhv‡bi `yÔAvq evowZ Ask †hvM Kiv 158 (9) KvZvi †mvRv nIqvi ci BK¡vgZ †Ìqv 160 (10) BK¡vg‡Zi evK¨¸‡jv †Rvov †Rvov †`qvi c‡¶ †Muvovgx Kiv 160 (11) BK¡vg‡Z ÔK¡v` K¡v-gvwZQ QvjvnÕ-Gi Rev‡e .........ejv 161 (12) BK¡vg‡Zi †k‡l ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ GKevi ejv 162 (13) g~j RvgvÔAvZ n‡q †M‡j c‡i BK¡vgZ bv †Ìqv 162 (14) gwnjviv BK¡vgZ bv †`qv 162

� lô Aa¨vq : RvgvÔAvZ I BgvgwZ 163-182 (1) Rvqbvgv‡hi `yÔAv cvV Kiv I gy‡L wbqZ ejv 165 (2) dhxj‡Zi Avkvq gv_vq cvMox euvav 165 (3) Qvjv‡Zi mgq Uzwc bv civ 169 (4) Qvjv‡Zi mgq jyw½, c¨v›U ¸wU‡q wb‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv 171 (5) KvZv‡ii g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡ii gv‡S duvK †i‡L ùvov‡bv 171 (6) RvgvÔAvZ Avi¤¢ Kivi mgq gy³v x‡ i‡K KvZvi †mvRv Kivi K_v bv ejv 176 (7) Wvb w`K †_‡K KvZvi c~iY Kiv 178 (8) mvg‡bi KvZvi c~iY bv K‡i wcQ‡bi KvZv‡i ùvov‡bv 178 (9) KvZvi c~iY nIqvi ci mvg‡bi KvZvi †_‡K GKRb‡K †U‡b wb‡q uvov‡bv 179 (10) Qvjv‡Z ùvov‡bv Ae ’vq Wvb cv‡qi e„×v½yj bovPov Kiv

hv‡e bv e‡j aviYv Kiv

180 (11) RvgvÔAv‡Z nvwhi n‡Z wej¤^ Kiv 181 (12) RvgvÔAvZ n‡q †M‡j cybivq RvgvÔAvZ ... BK¡vgZ bv †`qv 181

� mßg Aa¨vq : Qvjv‡Zi c×wZ 183-298 (1) Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb bv Kiv 185

♦ gvbm~L msµvš— eY©bv : nv`xQ Rvj Kivi GK Awfbe †KŠkj 199 ♦ gvbm~L Kvwnbx : HwZnvwmK wg_¨vPvi 203 ♦ Ace¨vL¨v I Zvi Reve 205 ♦ ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kivi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n 209 ♦ ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi ¸i“Z¡ I dhxjZ 211

(2) bvfxi bx‡P nvZ euvav 213 ♦ weåvwš— †_‡K mveavb 219 ♦ ey‡Ki Dci nvZ euvavi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n 219


8 8 f~wgKv ♦ Bgvg wZiwghx I Beby Kz vgvi gš—e¨ Ges ch©v‡jvPbv 224 ♦ nvZ euvavi we‡kl c×wZ ev‡bvqvU 225 ♦ cyi“l I gwnjvi Qvjv‡Zi cv_©K¨ Kiv 225

(3) Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv bv cov 228 ♦ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv covi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n 237 ♦ Ace¨vL¨v I Zvi Reve 240

(4) bxi‡e Avgxb ejv 248 ♦ †Rv‡i Avgxb ejvi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n 249

(5) m~iv dvwZnv †k‡l wZbevi Avgxb ejv 253 (6) m~iv dvwZnvi ci mvKZv Kiv 254

♦ Beby Zvqwgqv I Avjevbxi e³‡e¨i Ace¨vL¨v 258 (7) †Rnix Qvjv‡Z ÔAvEhywej−vnÕ I Ôwemwgj−vnÕ mi‡e cov 259

♦ Ôwemwgj−vnÕ bxi‡e ejvi Qnxn nv`xQ 259 (8) wK¡ivAv‡Zi Reve cÖ v‡b Î“wU 260

♦ †h †h m~iv I Avqv‡Zi Reve w`‡Z n‡e 261 (9) QvjvZ Ae ’vq Gw`K †mw`K j¶¨ Kiv 262 (10) i“K‚ †_‡K DVvi ci cybivq nvZ euvav 262 (11) wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq Av‡M gvwU‡Z nuvUz ivLv ... fi w`‡q DVv 266

♦ Av‡M nvZ ivLvi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n 268 ♦ nuvUzi e¨vL¨v 269

(12) `yB wmR`vi gv‡S yÔAv bv cov 271 (13) wØZxq I PZz_© ivKÔAv‡Zi Rb¨ ......... mivmwi D‡V hvIqv 271

♦ nv‡Zi Dci fi K‡i DVvi Qnxn nv`xQ 272 (14) wK¡ivAvZ, i“K‚-wmR`v ........ Lye Zvovûov K‡i Av`vq Kiv 273

♦ Qvjv‡Z axiw ’iZv bv _vKvi g~j KviY †dK¡nx g~jbxwZ 275 (15) mvjv‡gi ˆeV‡K wbZ‡¤i Dci bv e‡m cv‡qi Dci emv 276 (16) m‡nv wmR`vi Rb¨ Wv‡b GKevi mvjvg wdiv‡bv...Zvkvn&û` cov 277 (17) Zvkvn&û‡` e‡m kvnv`vZ Av½yj GKevi DVv‡bv 278 (18) wØZxq mvjv‡gi †k‡l ÔIqvevivKv-ZzûÕ †hvM Kiv 280 (19) mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci Bgv‡gi Ny‡i bv emv 280 (20) mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci mv‡_ mv‡_ D‡V hvIqv 280 (21) mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci gv_vq nvZ †i‡L yÔAv cov 281 (22) AvqvZzj Kzimx c‡o ey‡K duyK †`qv 282 (23) ÔdvKvkvdbv AvbKv wMZ¡vAvKvÕ.. c‡o †Pv‡L gvmvn Kiv 282 (24) dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi ci m~iv nvk‡ii †kl wZbwU AvqvZ cov 282 (25) gybvRvZ Kiv 283

♦ kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ 286 (26) Zvmexn `vbv Øviv Zvmexn MYbv Kiv 289

♦ Wvb nv‡Z Zvmexn MYbv Kivi nv`xQ mg~n 290 (27) dRi Qvjv‡Zi ci 19 evi Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ejv 292 (28) dRi I gvMwi‡ei ci whwKi Kiv 292


9 Rvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ 9 ♦ GK bh‡i Qvjv‡Zi c×wZ 293

� Aóg Aa¨vq : K¡vhv QvjvZ 299-302 (1) K¡vhv QvjvZ Av`vq ... Ges wbwl× Iqv³ †kl nIqvi A‡c¶v Kiv 301 (2) K¡vhv QvjvZ RvgvÔAvZ mnKv‡i bv cov 302 (3) ÔDgix K¡vhvÕ Av`vq Kiv 302

� beg Aa¨vq : md‡ii QvjvZ 303-310 (1) mdi Ae ’vq QvjvZ K¡Qi K‡i cov‡K AeÁv Kiv 305 (2) K¡Q‡ii Rb¨ 48 gvBj wba©viY Kiv 307 (3) n‡¾i md‡i QvjvZ K¡Qi bv Kiv 308

� `kg Aa¨vq : mybœvZ QvjvZ mg~n 311-322 (1) dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi RvgvÔAvZ Pjv Ae ’vq mybœvZ co‡Z _vKv 313 (2) gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ‡K AeÁv Kiv 314

♦ gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© mybœvZ covi Qnxn `jxj 315 (3) gvMwi‡ei ci QvjvZzj AvDqvexb cov 316

♦ Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K QvjvZzj AvDqvexb 318 (4) gvMwie Qvjv‡Zi ci Pvi ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ cov 319 (5) dih Qvjv‡Zi ’v‡b mybœvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv 320

♦ mybœvZ QvjvZ covi dhxjZ mg~n 321 (6) QvjvZzZ Zvmexn Av`vq Kiv 322

� GKv`k Aa¨vq : weZi QvjvZ 323-342 (1) GK ivKÔAvZ weZi bv cov 325

♦ GK ivKÔAvZ weZi covi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n 327 (2) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi covi mgq yB ivKÔAv‡Zi ci Zvkvn&û` cov 329

♦ GK m‡½ wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi covi Qnxn `jxj 331 (3) Kzb~Z covi c~‡e© ZvKexi †Ìqv I nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i nvZ euvav 334 (4) Kzb~Z covi ci gy‡L nvZ gvmvn Kiv 334

♦ Kzb~Z covi Qnxn wbqg 336 (5) weZ‡ii Kzb~‡Z ÔAvj−vû¤§v Bbœv...Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjvi yÔAv cvV Kiv 337 (6) dRi Qvjv‡Z wbqwgZ Kzb~Z cov 338

♦ iv‡Zi QvjvZ 339 ♦ Zvnv¾y Qvjv‡Zi wbqg 341 ♦ iv‡Zi Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ 342

� Øv`k Aa¨vq : QvjvZzj RygÔAv 343-368 (1) RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ `yB Avhvb †Ìqv 345 (2) Aviex fvlvq Lyrev cÖ vb Kiv ....... wg¤‡i e‡m e³e¨ †Ìqv 347 (3) RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi gyQj−x wbw`©ó Kiv 348 (4) RygÔAvi c~‡e© wbw`©ó ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv 349

♦ Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi mybœvZ 351 (5) MÖvgevmxi Dci RygÔAv †bB ... QvjvZ n‡e bv e‡j wek¦vm Kiv 352

♦ MÖv‡g-M‡Ä RygÔAv covi Qnxn nv`xQ 352 (6) Av‡Lix †hvni cov 354


10 10 f~wgKv

(7) BU-evwj-wm‡g›U I UvBjm Øviv ˆZwi wg¤‡i e‡m Lyrev `vb Kiv 354 (8) wg¤‡ii cv‡k emv e¨w³‡ì mv‡_ mvjvg wewbgq Kiv 355 (9) RygÔAvi Lyrev `yB ivKÔAvZ Qvjv‡Zi mgvb 356 (10) Lyrevi mgq Bgv‡gi w`‡K j¶¨ bv Kiv 357 (11) Lyrevi mgq gmwR‡` G‡m QvjvZ bv c‡oB e‡m cov 358

♦ Lyrevi mgq QvjvZ covi Qnxn `jxj 359 (12) jvwV Qvov Lyrev †Ìqv 360 (13) webv Kvi‡Y RygÔAvi QvjvZ Z¨vM Ki‡j Kvddviv †Ìqv 361 (14) dhxj‡Zi Avkvq RygÔAvi w`b cvMox cwiavb Kiv 362 (15) `yÔAv PvIqv Ges mvjv‡gi ci mw¤§wjZ gybvRvZ Kiv 363 (16) RygÔAvi w b Pzc †_‡K Lyrev ïb‡j 7 †KvwU 7 j¶ 70 nvhvi †bKx n‡e 364 (17) RygÔAvi w`b AvQi Qvjv‡Zi ci 80 evi ìƒ` cov 365 (18) RygÔAvi w`b Kei whqviZ Kiv 366 (19) RygÔAvZzj we`v cvjb Kiv 367

� Î‡qv`k Aa¨vq : QvjvZzj Rvbvhv 369-399 (1) gyg~l©y wKsev g„Zz e w³i Kv‡Q KziAvb cvV Kiv ev m~iv Bqvmxb cov 371 (2) wK¡ejvi w`‡K gv_v ivLv 372 (3) g„Z ¯vgx ev ¿x‡K †`L‡Z I †Mvmj Kiv‡Z bv †`qv 373 (4) gviv hvIqvi ci Pzj, bL BZ¨vw` KvUv 374 (5) mvZ wKsev cuvP Kvc‡o Kvdb civ‡bv 375

♦ wZb Kvc‡o Kvdb †`qvi Qnxn nv`xQ 376 (6) Kv‡jgv cov e¨w³i Rvbvhv cov 377 (7) ZvKexi †Ìqvi mgq GKevi nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kiv 378 (8) g„Zz e¨w³i †Kvb A‡½i Dci Rvbvhv Kiv 379 (9) gmwR‡` Rvbvhv co‡Z wb‡la Kiv 380 (10) g„Zz msev` cÖPvi Kiv 381 (11) Rvbvhv covi mgq g„Z e¨w³ fvj wQj wK-bv wR‡Ám Kiv 382 (12) Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z Qvbv cov 382 (13) Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv bv cov 383

♦ Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv covi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n 385 (14) g„Z e¨w³‡K Ke‡i wPZ K‡i †kvqv‡bv 388 (15) gvwU †`qvi mgq Ôwgbnv LvjvK¡bv-Kzg... `yÔAv cov 389 (16) Rvbvhvi QvjvZ ci wKsev `vd‡bi ci gybvRvZ Kiv 390

♦ g„Z‡K `vdb Kivi ci KiYxq 393 (17) Kei¯’v‡b wM‡q m~iv Bqvmxb ev KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv 394 (18) Kei Lbb Kiv I Rvbvhv m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv 395

♦ GK bh‡i g„‡Zi †Mvmj, Kvdb I `vdb 396 ♦ g„Z e¨w³‡K †K›`ª K‡i cÖPwjZ Kzms¯‹vi 399

� Dcmsnvi 399

--0--


12 12 f~wgKv



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f~wgKv : Avg‡ji gva¨‡g e¨w³ cwiPq dz‡U D‡V I Avj−vn&i cix¶vq DËxY© nq| mr Avgj Kiv GKRb gymwjg e¨w³i cÖavb `vwqZ¡| Avi †mRb¨B Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbyl Avg‡ji weï×Zv hvPvB‡qi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡i bv| †h Avgj mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q †mUvB K‡i _v‡K| GgbwK Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi me©‡kªô gva¨g Qvjv‡Zi †¶‡ÎI GKB Ae ’v| A_P mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Qvjv‡Zi ûKzg-AvnKvg AwaKvskB Î“wUc~Y©| Ih~, Zvqv¤§yg, Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³, Avhvb, BK¡vgZ, dih, bdj, weZi, Zvnv¾y , Zvivexn, RygÔAv, Rvbvhv I C‡ì QvjvZ meB we`ÔAvZ wgwkªZ Ges hCd I Rvj nv`x‡Q Avµvš—| d‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Qvjv‡Zi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì Qvjv‡Zi †Kvb wgj †bB| we‡kl K‡i Rvj I hCd nv`x‡Qi KivjMÖv‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ mgvR †_‡K cÖvq wejxb n‡q †M‡Q| d‡j mgvR Rxe‡b cÖPwjZ Qvjv‡Zi †Kvb cÖfve †bB| wbqwgZ gyQj−x nIqv m‡Ë¡I A‡b‡K bvbv A‰ea Kg©KvÊ I ybx©wZi mv‡_ RwoZ| mgv‡R gmwR` I gyQj−xi msL¨v w`b w`b e„w× †c‡jI yb©xwZ, mš¿vm, m~ -Nyl, Pzwi-WvKvwZ, hyjyg-wbh©vZb, ivnvRvwb Kg‡Q bv| A_P Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Ø¨_©nxb †NvlYv nj, ÔwbðqB QvjvZ Ab¨vq I Ak−xj Kg© †_‡K weiZ iv‡LÕ (m~iv AvbKve~Z 45)| AZGe gyQj−xi msL¨v e„w× †c‡j hveZxq Ab¨vq-AcKg© eÜ n‡e, wbtm‡›`‡n K‡g hv‡e GUvB Avj−vn&i `vex| wKš‘ mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Qvjv‡Zi †Kvb Kvh©KvwiZv †bB †Kb? G Rb¨ †gŠwjK wZbwU KviY wPwýZ Kiv hvq| (GK) Lyj~wQqv‡Z Î“wU i‡q‡Q| A_©vr QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi wKš‘ GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv †ck Kwi bv| AwaKvsk gyQj−x gmwR‡Ì wmR`v K‡i gvhv‡iI wmR`v K‡i, ivm~j (Qvt)-†KI m¤§vb K‡i cx‡iiI c~Rv K‡i, Bmjvg‡KI gv‡b Ab¨vb¨ ZixK¡v I weRvZxq gZev‡ìI AbymiY K‡i| GB AvK¡x`vq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j QvjvZ n‡e bv| GKwbôwP‡Ë GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i Rb¨B mewKQz Ki‡Z n‡e, ZuviB AvBb I weavb gvb‡Z n‡e|1

1. m~iv Kvn&d 110; evB‡qbvn 5; Qnxn gymwjg nv/6708, 2/317 c„t, Ômr KvR I m`vPiYÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-10|


14 14 f~wgKv

( yB) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c×wZ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq bv Kiv| AwaKvsk gyQj−xB Zvi QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb| wZwb hZ Ávbx I eyw×gvbB †nvb j¶¨ K‡ib bv, Zvi QvjvZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ZixK¡vq n‡”Q wK-bv| A_P Qvjv‡Zi cÖavb kZ©B nj, ivm~j (Qvt) †hfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb wVK †mfv‡eB Av`vq Kiv|2 G e¨vcv‡i kixÔAv‡Zi wb‡ ©k AZ¨š— K‡Vvi| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ÔmyZivs y‡f©vM H mg — gyQj−x‡ì Rb¨, hviv Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i D`vmxb, hviv †jvK †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Av`vq K‡iÕ (gvEb 4-6)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V ev›`vi me©cÖ_g wnmve †bIqv n‡e Qvjv‡Zi| Qvjv‡Zi wnmve ï× n‡j Zvi mg — AvgjB mwVK n‡e Avi Qvjv‡Zi wnmve wVK bv n‡j, Zvi mg — Avgj eiev` n‡eÕ|3 R‰bK Qvnvex ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dcw ’wZ‡Z wZbevi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| wKš‘ ivm~j (Qvt) wZbeviB Zv‡K e‡jb, Zzwg wd‡i hvI Ges QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, Zzwg QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ivwb|4 H e¨w³ wZb wZbevi AwZ mveav‡b QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iI ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c×wZ †gvZv‡eK bv nIqvq Zv QvjvZ e‡j MY¨ nqwb| D³ nv`xQ †_‡K eySv hvq †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ZixK¡vq QvjvZ Av`vq bv Ki‡j KvÔev N‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iI †Kvb jvf †bB| Zuvi Qvnvex n‡jI QvjvZ n‡e bv| Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ûhvqdvn (ivt) R‰bK e¨w³‡K Qvjv‡Z i“K‚-wmR`v c~Y©fv‡e Av`vq Ki‡Z bv †`‡L QvjvZ †k‡l Zv‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg QvjvZ Av`vq Kiwb| hw` Zzwg GB Ae ’vq gviv hvI, Zvn‡j gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K †h wdZiv‡Zi Dci Avj−vn m„wó K‡i‡Qb †mB wdZiv‡Zi evB‡i gviv

2. Bgvg Avey Avwãj−vn gynv¤§v` web BmgvCj Avj-eyLvix, Qnxn eyLvix (wiqvh : gvKZvevZz `vwim mvjvg, 1999 L„t/1417 wnt), nv/631; Qnxn eyLvix (KivPx Qvcv : K¡v`xgx KzZzeLvbv, AvQvnûj gvZv‡eÔ 2q cÖKvk : 1381wnt/1981L„t), 1g LÊ, c„t 88, (Bdvev nv/603, 2/52 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Ôgymvwdi‡ì Rb¨ Avhvb hLb Zviv RvgvÔAvZ Ki‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`-18; gynv¤§v` Beby Avwãj−vn Avj-LZ¡xe AvZ-wZeixhx, wgkKvZzj gvQvexn, ZvnK¡xK¡ : gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx (êi“Z : Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 1985/1405), nv/683, 1/215 c„t; fviZxq Qvcv, c„t 66; gvIjvbv b~i †gvnv¤§` AvRgx, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ (XvKv : Gg`vw`q cy —Kvjq, AvM÷ 2002), nv/632, 2/208 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ômswk−ó AvhvbÕ Aby‡”Q`; Qnxn eyLvix nv/6008, 7246|

3. Aveyj K¡v‡mg myjvqgvb Beby Avngv` AvZ-Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡ (Kvq‡iv : `vi“j nvivgvBb, 1415), nv/1859; gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xQ AvQ-Qnxnvn nv/1358|

4. Qnxn eyLvix nv/757, 1/104-105, (Bdvev nv/721, 2/110 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-95; wgkKvZ nv/790, 75; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/734, 2q LÊ, c„t 250|



hv‡e|5 Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ûhvqdv (ivt) Zv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡j e‡j, †m cÖvq 40 eQi hver QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q| ZLb wZwb D³ gš—e¨ K‡ib|6 AZGe eQ‡ii ci eQi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iI †Kvb jvf n‡e bv, hw` Zv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c×wZ †gvZv‡eK bv nq| (wZb) nvivg DcvR©b| Ônvjvj iƒhx Bev`Z Key‡ji c~e©kZ©Õ K_vwU mgv‡R cÖPwjZ _vK‡jI Gi cÖwZ †Kvb å“‡¶c †bB| cÖ‡Z¨K‡K j¶¨ Kiv DwPZ Zvi Lv`¨, cvbxq, †cvkvK, AvmevecÎ nvjvj bv nvivg| KviY nvivg wgwkªZ †Kvb Bev`Z Avj−vn Keyj K‡ib bv| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôwbðq Avj−vn cweÎ| wZwb cweÎ e ‘ Qvov Keyj K‡ib bvÕ|Kv‡iv Lv`¨, cvbxq I †cvkvK nvivg n‡j Zvi cÖv_©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|7 ZvB ybx©wZ, AvZ¥mvr, cÖZviYvi gva¨‡g AwR©Z m¤ú` Ges m~ -Nyl, Ryqv-jUvix

I A‰ea cš’vq cÖvß A_© f¶Y K‡i Bev`Z Ki‡j †Kvb jvf n‡e bv| gyQj−x D³ welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y QvjvZ †hgb cwiï× nq bv, †Zgwb gyQj−xi gv‡S GKvMÖZv I g‡bv‡hvM Av‡m bv| d‡j e¨w³ I mgvR Rxe‡b Qvjv‡Zi Kvh©Ki †Kvb cÖfveI c‡o bv| AZGe Avj−vn&i wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e Ggb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z PvB‡j QvjvZ‡K Aek¨B cwiï× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GKgvÎ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`Lv‡bv c×wZ‡ZB Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ me c×wZ eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY Ab¨ †Kvb ZixK¡vq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j KL‡bvB GKvMÖZv I Lyk~-Lyh~ m„wó n‡e bv| Avi Avj−vnfxwZ I GKwbôZv ’vb bv †c‡j gyQj−x cvcvPvi †_‡K gy³ n‡Z cvi‡e bv (m~iv evK¡vivn 238; gywgb~b 2)| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, GB QvjvZ hw` ywbqvex Rxe‡b †Kvb cÖfve bv †d‡j, Zvn‡j ciKvjxb Rxe‡b KL‡bvB cÖfve †dj‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZvB `jxq †Muvovgx, gvhnvex †f`v‡f`, ZixK¡vi wefw³‡K wcQ‡b †d‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Qvjv‡Zi c×wZ AuvK‡o ai‡Z n‡e| d‡j mKj gyQj−x GKB bxwZ‡Z HK¨e× n‡q QvjvZ Av`v‡qi my‡hvM cv‡e| cybivq gymwjg HK¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡e| Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡gB mgvR yb©xwZ gy³ n‡e| e¨w³, cwievi I mgvR Rxe‡b kvwš—i dêyaviv cÖevwnZ n‡e|

5. Qnxn eyLvix nv/791, 1/109 c„t, (Bdvev nv/755, 2/125 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-119; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1894; wgkKvZ nv/884, c„t 83; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/824, 2/295 c„t|

6. Qnxn mybv‡b bvmvC, ZvnK¡xK¡ : gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, (wiqvh : gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid, Zvwe), nv/1312, 1/147 c„t; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1894, mb` Qnxn|

7. gymwjg nv/2393, 1/326 c„t, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-20; wgkKvZ nv/2760, c„t 241; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/2640, 6ô LÊ, c„t 1-2|


16 16 f~wgKv

Pig yf©v‡Mï welq nj, †`‡k cÖPwjZ Bmjvgx `j¸‡jv mgv‡Ri ms¯‹vi Kvgbv K‡i Ges G Rb¨ Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvg K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ Zv‡ì gv‡S ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ †bB| gvhnve I ZixK¡vi bv‡g †h QvjvZ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, †mB QvjvZB Zviv Av`vq K‡i hv‡”Q| Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©x wnmv‡e Zviv hw` wb‡R‡ì e¨w³ I mvgvwRK Rxe‡b gvhnvex †Muvovgxi Dci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av`k©‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z bv cv‡ib, Zvn‡j RvZxq Rxe‡b Zviv wKfv‡e Bmjv‡gi kvmb Kv‡qg Ki‡eb? we‡kl K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ZixK¡vq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †Zv mvgvwRK I cÖkvmwbK †Kvb evav †bB| Zvn‡j g~j KviY Kx? gvhnvex AvK¡x`v I gvqveÜbB g~j KviY| G¶‡Y ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wKfv‡e Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv hvq, †m m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Avgv‡ì GKvš— wek¦vm wb‡gœv³ e¨w³eM© ewjô f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡j BbkvAvj−vn Kvw•¶Z mvdj¨ cvIqv hv‡e| (K) m¤§vwbZ Bgvg, LZ¡xe I Av‡jgMY| mvaviY gvbyl‡K ms‡kva‡bi `vwqZ¡ g~jZt Zv‡ì DciB Awc©Z n‡q‡Q| ZvB Zviv Qvjv‡Zi mwVK c×wZ †R‡b gyQj−x‡ì‡K ev —e cÖwk¶Y cÖ vb Ki‡eb| cÖ‡qvR‡b RygÔAvi w`b wg¤‡i uvwo‡q QvjvZ wk¶v w`‡eb|8 Z‡e A‡bK nK¡cš’x Av‡jg mwVK welqwU Rvbv m‡Ë¡I mvgvwRK gh©v`vi Kvi‡Y cÖKvk K‡ib bv| Zviv wK Avj−vn&i mvg‡b uvov‡bv‡K fq cvb bv (ingvb 46; bvwhqvZ 40)? Zv‡ì‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, hveZxq m¤§v‡bi gvwjK Avj−vn (Av‡j Bgivb 26; wbmv 139)| AZGe Zviv D³ `vwq‡Z¡ Ae‡njv Ki‡j gyQj−x‡ì fyj Qvjv‡Zi cv‡ci fvi wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì‡KI enb Ki‡Z n‡e|9 Avi hw` †Muvovgx K‡i Rvj, hCd I wfwËnxb-ev‡bvqvU nv`xQ wKsev we`ÔAvZx c×wZ‡Z QvjvZ wk¶v †`b Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ‡K AeÁv K‡ib Z‡e Zv‡ì kvw — Av‡iv K‡Vvi n‡e|10 D³ Bgvg, LZ¡xe I Av‡jgMY †hb Avj−vn‡K fq K‡ib| Avj−vn Zv‡ì Aš—‡ii Lei iv‡Lb (n~` 5)|

8. Qnxn eyLvix nv/917, 1/125 c„t, (Bdvev nv/871, 2/184 c„t), ÔRygÔAvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-26; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1244, 1/206 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1113, c„t 99; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1045, 3q LÊ, c„t 65|

9. m~iv bvnj 25; Avnhve 67-68; gv‡q`vn 67; Qnxn eyLvix nv/1386, 1/185 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1303, 2/427 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-93; wgkKvZ nv/4621, c„t 395-396|

10. AvbÔAvg 144; bvnj 25; nv-°vn 44-46; Qnxn eyLvix nv/109, 1/21, (Bdvev nv/110, 1/78 c„t), ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-38|



(L) Øx‡bi `vC, gvìvmvi wk¶K-wk¶v_©x I cwiev‡ii AwffveKMY| †h mg — `vC mgv‡Ri me© —‡i `vIqvZx Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡ib, Av‡jvPbv, e³e¨, †mwgbvi, m‡¤§jb, Rvjmv BZ¨vw` K‡i _v‡Kb, Zviv AvK¡x`v ms‡kva‡bi `vIqvZ cÖ vb Kivi ci weï×fv‡e QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ¸i“Z¡ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges Zvi c×wZ Zz‡j ai‡eb|11 Zviv hw` Qnxn `jxj Qvov `vIqvZx KvR K‡ib Z‡e Zv n‡e Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi `vIqvZ, hvi cwiYvg AZ¨š— fvqven|12 gvìvmvi wk¶K I wk¶v_©xiv hw` G‡¶‡Î f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib, Z‡e mgv‡R ª“Z Gi cÖfve co‡e| KviY Zviv wKZve †`‡L, ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i mwVK wm×vš— †ck Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|13 Abyiƒc cwiev‡ii AwffveKMY hw` Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì‡K ïi“‡ZB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ZixK¡vq QvjvZ wk¶v †`b, Z‡e mgvR †_‡K cÖPwjZ we`ÔAvZx QvjvZ ª“Z we`vq wb‡e Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ cÖwZwôZ n‡e| KviY mš—vb‡ì‡K QvjvZ wk¶v †`qvi g~j `vwqZ¡ Awffve‡Ki|14 c¶vš—‡i Zviv hw` Ae‡njv K‡ib Ges we`ÔAvZx QvjvZ‡KB Pvjy iv‡Lb, Z‡e ZvivI Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q gyw³ cv‡eb bv| Zv‡ì mš—v‡biv Dëv Zv‡ì wei“‡× bvwjk Ki‡e (Avnhve 67-68; dzwQ&QjvZ 29)| (M) mvaviY wk¶vq wkw¶Z Ávbx-¸Yx I †bZ… ’vbxq e¨w³eM©| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ‡dmi, K‡j‡Ri wk¶K I wewfbœ Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ A‡bK Ávbx e¨w³I QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| cÖkvmwbK e¨w³ wnmv‡e wePvicwZ, g¨vwR‡÷ªU, mwPe, wWwm, Gmwc, Iwm Ges RbcÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e gš¿x, Ggwc, †Pqvig¨vb, cwiPvjK, mfvcwZ, `vwqZ¡kxj wewfbœ †kªYxi A‡b‡KB QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| Zviv wb‡R‡ì QvjvZ hvPvB K‡i Av`vq Ki‡j mgvR DcK…Z nq| KviY mvaviY RbMY Zv‡ì cÖwZ „wó iv‡L| ZvivI gmwR‡ì Bgvg‡K ev Ab¨vb¨ gyQj−x‡ì‡K Qnxn nv`xQ †gvZv‡eK QvjvZ Av`v‡qi cÖwZ DØy× Ki‡Z cv‡ib| QvjvZ †h‡nZz Ab¨vq-Ak−xj Kg© †_‡K weiZ iv‡L, ZvB weï× QvjvZ cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g Aciva `g‡bi †¶‡Î mn‡hvwMZv wb‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Akwbms‡KZ nj, GB †kªYxi AwaKvsk gvbylB mgv‡R A‰bwZK cÖfve we —vi K‡i wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Zi

11. Qnxn eyLvix nv/7372, 2/1096 c„t, ÔZvInx`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1| 12. Avngv` nv/17833; wZiwghx nv/2863, ÔAvgQvjÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-3; wgkKvZ

nv/3694| 13. m~iv ZIev 122; Qnxn eyLvix nv/7246, 2/1076 c„t, ÔLe‡i Avnv`Õ Aa¨vq,

Aby‡”Q`-1| 14. m~iv Z¡-nv 132; Avey vE` nv/495, c„t 71, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-26;

wgkKvZ nv/572, c„t 58; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/526, 2/161 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq|


18 18 f~wgKv

c‡¶ Ae ’vb wb‡q _v‡Kb| GUv KL‡bvB Kvg¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| c„w_ex‡Z †h †h †kªYxiB gvbyl †nvb bv †Kb Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q ZvK¡Iqv Qvov †KvbwKQzi g~j¨ †bB|15 AZGe Zviv hw` ¶gZv I `‡¤¢i Kvi‡Y Qnxn nv`xQ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib, Z‡e Zv‡ì‡KI bgiƒ`, Avhi, †diAvDb, nvgvb, KviƒY I Avey Rvnj‡ì fvMëiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi wcZv Avh‡ii Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡jI Avj−vn Keyj Ki‡eb bv| eis Zuvi mvg‡b Avhi‡K cï‡Z cwiYZ Kiv n‡e, b ©gvq Wyev‡bv n‡e Ges Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|16 KviY Beivnxg (Avt) Zv‡K Awni `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ †m `vcU †`wL‡q cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQj (gviBqvg 42-46)| Zviv eû eQi ivRZ¡ K‡iI Pig Acgvb I jvÃbv wb‡q c„w_ex †_‡K we`vq wb‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb †bZviv ¯í mg‡qi ¶gZv †c‡q `vcU †`Lv‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ c~e©eZ©x‡ì K_v GZUzKzI wPš—v K‡ib bv| eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ mgv‡R I gmwR‡` mgvRcwZ‡ì `vc‡U AmsL¨ we`ÔAvZ Pvjy Av‡Q| AZGe ¶gZvkxbiv mveavb! (N) Zi“Y QvÎ I hye mgvR| Zvi“‡Yï †XD I †hŠe‡bi D`¨g‡K †h Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g cwiPvjbv Ki‡e, Avj−vn Zv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V Zuvi Avi‡ki bx‡P Qvqv `vb Ki‡eb|17 me©‡kªô Bev`Z nj QvjvZ| Zviv Db¥y³ I ¯vaxb‡PZv Kv‡djv wnmv‡e hw` hvPvB mv‡c‡¶ †Lvjv g‡b Qvjv‡Zi mwVK c×wZ MÖnY K‡i Z‡e mgvR ms¯‹vi ª“Z m¤¢e n‡e| eis hviv †bZ…‡Z¡i Avm‡b e‡m cÖfve-cÖwZcwË †`wL‡q mybœvZ we‡ivax Avgj Pvjy ivL‡Z Pvq, Zv‡ì‡KI Zviv cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e| wKš‘ †h mg — QvÎ I hyeK we`ÔAvZx Qvjv‡Z Af¨ — _v‡K Ges QvjvZ‡K hvPvB bv K‡i Z‡e Zv‡ì gZ nZfvMv Avi †KD †bB| KviY Zviv Gi Reve bv †`qv ch©š— wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V cvi cv‡e bv|18 (O) MÖš’Kvi, †jLK, Kjvwgó, cÖvewÜK, M‡elK, mvsevw`K, AvBbRxex| Zv‡ì g‡aÏ A‡b‡K Qvjv‡Z Af¨ — Ges Øxb`vi ZvK¡Iqvkxj gvbyl Av‡Q| mgv‡R Zv‡ì †hgb gh©v`v Av‡Q †Zgwb e¨w³ cÖfveI Av‡Q| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i ZvivI Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Zviv hw` wb‡R‡ì QvjvZ weï×fv‡e Av`vq bv K‡ib, Z‡e ZvivI

15. ûRyivZ 13; Avngv` nv/23536| 16. Qnxn eyLvix nv/3350, 1/473 c„t, Ôbex‡ì NUbvejxÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-8;

wgkKvZ nv/5538, c„t 483, ÔnvkiÕ Aby‡”Q`| 17. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1423, 1/191 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1340, 3/19 c„t), ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq,

Aby‡”Q`-16; wgkKvZ nv/701, c„t 68; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/649, 2/216 c„t| 18. wZiwghx nv/2416, 2/67 c„t, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi eY©bvÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/5197, c„t

443, ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq|



¶wZMÖ — n‡eb Ab¨‡ì‡KI ¶wZMÖ — Ki‡eb| KviY mgv‡R Zviv kª×vi cvÎ| gvbyl Zv‡ì‡K AbymiY K‡i| ZvB Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡I †ekx| Zviv wb‡R‡ì †ckvi e¨vcv‡i hZUv m‡PZb I Z_¨ DÑvU‡b hZUv AbymÜvbx, weï×fv‡e QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î ZZUv AbyivMx bb| A_P GUv wPi ’vqx Avi Ab¨vb¨ welq ¶Y ’vqx| Rvj-hCd nv`xQ wgwkªZ cÖPwjZ QvjvZ DwV‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ cÖwZôv Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n Kómva¨ e¨vcvi| Z‡e wb‡gœi welq¸‡jv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡j BbkvAvj−vn gvhnvex †Muvovgx I cÖvPxb a¨vb-aviYv cwiZ¨vM Kiv mnR n‡e| (1) Qvjv‡Zi hveZxq AvnKvg Qnxn `jxj wfwËK n‡Z n‡e| QvjvZ Bev`‡Z ZvIK¡xdx hv‡Z `jxj wenxb I gbMov †Kvb wKQz Kivi my‡hvM †bB| cÖgvYnxb †Kvb welq cvIqv †M‡j Zv m‡½ m‡½ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| KZ eo Bgvg, weØvb, cwÊZ, dK¡xn e‡j‡Qb ev K‡i‡Qb Zv †`Lvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| KviY cÖgvYnxb K_vi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �1)�#��23#4� #5�6#7 ��089:�� 0;�< ��=�>)8 #! �1�.#$��#;? �@3�>A��0�3�� B��CD��( ÔmyZivs †Zvgiv hw` bv Rvb Z‡e ¯úó `jxjmn Avn‡j whwKi‡ì wR‡Ám KiÕ (m~iv bvnj 43-44)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg me© v `jx‡ji wfwË‡ZB gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Zb|19 Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m cÖwm× Pvi Bgvgmn gynvwÏQ Ijvgv‡q †KivgI `jx‡ji wfwË‡Z gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (80-150wnt) e‡jb, ��3��0:�E#7 ��F#7 �� #$��F ��#� 3�� 3�>��1#G�� #:�E0��F 0;#7 H��#�� I5�/�F3#� ÔH e¨w³i Rb¨ Avgv‡ì †Kvb e³e¨ MÖnY Kiv nvjvj bq, †h Rv‡b bv Avgiv Dnv †Kv_v †_‡K MÖnY K‡iwQÕ|20

19. m~iv BDmyd 108; bvRg 3-4; nv-°vn 44-46; Qnxn eyLvix nv/5765, 2q LÊ, c„t 858, ÔwPwKrmvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-48; Avngv` Beby ïÔAvBe Avey Avwãi ingvb Avb-bvmvC, mybvbyb bvmvC Avj-Kzeiv (êi“Z : `vi“j KzZze Avj-Bjwgqvn, 1411/1991), nv/11174, 6/343 c„t; Avãyj−vn Beby Avwãi ingvb Avey gynv¤§v` Av`-`v‡igx, mybvby `v‡igx (êi“Z : `vi“j wKZve Avj-Avivex, 1407 wnt), nv/202; mb` nvmvb, wgkKvZ nv/166; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/159, 1/123 c„t; Qnxn eyLvix nv/1465, 1g LÊ, c„t 198, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-46; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5162|

20 . Bebyj K¡vBwqg, BÔjvgyj gyAv‡°Cb Avb ivweŸj Avjvgxb (êi“Z : `vi“j KzZze Avj Bjwgqvn, 19993/1414), 2q LÊ, c„t 309; Beby Av‡e`xb, nvwkqv evni“i iv‡qK¡ 6ô LÊ, c„t 293; gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex (Qvt) wgbvZ ZvKexi BjvZ Zvmjxg KvAvbœvKv Zvivû (wiqvh : gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid, 1991/1411), c„t 46|


20 20 f~wgKv

Bgvg kv‡dC (150-204wnt) e‡jb, �<#J� �K#7�F�L #8#'��" �F�M��3�� 0�� B�/��F#N #4�%3�.)$�1� ��0�3�/��F�N �(�O��1� ��#P#'��" 0�� B�/�Q3#R. ÔhLb Zzwg Avgvi †Kvb K_v

nv`x‡Qi ei‡Ljvd †`L‡e, ZLb nv`x‡Qi Dci Avgj Ki‡e Ges Avgvi K_v‡K †Ìqv‡j Qy‡o gvi‡eÕ|21 Bgvg gv‡jK (93-179wnt), Bgvg Avngv` (164-241wnt) mn Ab¨vb¨ BgvgI GKB K_v e‡j‡Qb|22 (2) Rvj I hCd nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ mKj cÖKvi Avgj wbtm‡¼v‡P I wbtkZ©fv‡e eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Rvj I hCd nv`xQ Øviv †Kvb kviC weavb cÖgvwYZ nq bv| Rvj nv`x‡Qi Dci Avgj Kiv cwi®‹vi nvivg|23 †m KviY Qvnvev‡q †Kivg hCd I Rvj nv`x‡Qi wei“‡× me© v †mv”Pvi wQ‡jb| Av ’vnxb, Î“wUc~Y©, Awfhy³, cvcvPvix, dvwmK¡ †kªYxi †jv‡Ki eY©bv Zviv MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv| cÖwm× Pvi Bgvgmn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQMYI Gi wei“‡× wQ‡jb| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi P~ovš— g~jbxwZ wQj hCd nv`xQ †Q‡o †Kej Qnxn nv`xQ‡K AuvK‡o aiv| ZvB Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib, �TB�U �#J�< ��60:�� 1�V#4 )N�F��/0�� ÔhLb nv`xQ Qnxn n‡e †mUvB Avgvi gvhnveÕ|24 Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (int) e‡jb, �T��/�+B�� W��F ��#� �#J�< ��3��0�� ;�< 3BX.��3�% "�.�B�F#! �N�F��B�/0�� Y�1��>�.0��( �Z�23�>��( ��G��(. ÔwbðqB †h

Av‡jg nv`x‡Qi Qnxn-hCd I bvwmL-gvbm~L ey‡Sb bv Zv‡K Av‡jg ejv hv‡e bvÕ| Bgvg BmnvK¡ Beby ivIqvnvI GKB K_v e‡j‡Qb|25 Bgvg gv‡jK, kv‡dC (int)-Gi e³eÏ Abyiƒc|26

21. Avj-LyjvQv dx Avmevwej BLwZjvd, c„t 108; kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx, BK¡ yj Rx` dx AvnKvwgj BRwZnv` IqvZ ZvK¡jx` (Kvq‡iv : Avj-gvZevAvZzm mvjvwdqvn, 1345wnt), c„t 27|

22. kviû gyLZvQvi Ljxj wjj KviLx 21/213 c„t; BK¡ yj Rx` dx AvnKvwgj BRwZnv` IqvZ ZvK¡jx`, c„t 28|

23. m~iv AvbÔAvg 144; AvÔivd 33; ûRyivZ 6; Qnxn eyLvix nv/5143 I 6064, 2/896 c„t; Bgvg Aveyj ûmvBb gymwjg web nv¾vR Avj-KzkvBix, Qnxn gymwjg (†Ìe›` : AvQvnûj gvZv‡eÔ 1986), nv/6536, 2/316; wgkKvZ nv/5028, c„t 427|

24. Avãyj Iqvnnve kvÔivYx, gxhvbyj Kzeiv (w`j−x : 1286 wnt), 1g LÊ, c„t 30| 25. Avjevbx, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe (wiqvh : gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid,

2000/1421), 1/39, f~wgKv `ªt; Avey Avwãj−vn Avj-nvwKg, gvÔ‡idvZz Dj~wgj nv`xQ, c„t 60|

26. Qnxn gymwjg, gyK¡vÏvgvn `ªt, 1/12 c„t, Ôhv ïb‡e ZvB cÖPvi Kiv wbwl×Õ Aby‡”Q`-3; cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avj-LZ¡xe, Avm-mybœvn K¡vejvZ Zvèxb (îi“Z : `vi“j wdKi, 1980/1400), c„t 237|



gynvwÏQ hv‡q` web Avmjvg e‡jb, �� 1�V#4 [\0:�8 �,��#7 �T�U H��M�� #5�.�% ��&��E �;3#]�� B�� . Ônv`xQ wg_¨v cÖgvwYZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I †h Zvi Dci Avgj

K‡i †m kqZv‡bi Lv‡`gÕ|27 AZGe Bgvg †nvb Avi dK¡xn †nvb ev Ab¨ †hB †nvb kixÔAvZ m¤ú‡K© †Kvb e³e¨ †ck Ki‡j Zv Aek¨B Qnxn `jxjwfwËK n‡Z n‡e| D‡j−L¨ †h, wKQz e¨w³ wb‡R‡ì‡K gynvwÏQ e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡Q Ges bv †R‡bB †h‡Kvb nv`xQ‡K hLb ZLb Qnxn wKsev hCd e‡j weåvwš— m„wó Ki‡Q| Giv Av‡jg bv‡gi Kj¼| G‡ì †_‡K mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e| (G wel‡q we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv ªt ÔhCd I Rvj nv`xQ eR©‡bi g~jbxwZÕ kxl©K eB)| (3) cÖPwjZ †Kvb Avgj kviC „wó‡Kvb †_‡K fyj cÖgvwYZ n‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mwVKUv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î we› ygvÎ †Muvovgx Kiv hv‡e bv| c~e©cyi“l‡ì gv‡S Pvjy wQj, eo eo Av‡jg K‡i †M‡Qb, GL‡bv AwaKvsk Av‡jg Ki‡Qb, GL‡bv mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q, G mg — Rv‡njx K_v ejv hv‡e bv| fyj nIqv gvby‡li ¯fveRvZ| gvbyl gvÎB fyj Ki‡e, †KDB fy‡ji E‡aŸ© bq| Z‡e fyj Kivi ci †h ms‡kvab K‡i †bq †mB m‡e©vËg| Avi †h ms‡kvab K‡i bv †m kqZv‡bi eÜz| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, I5)8 ��

_3 ]�E �&�ab��E�( ��Q3 ]�M0�� 1B��1�=��#;. ÔcÖ‡Z¨K Av`g mš—vb fyjKvix Avi DËg fyjKvix †m-B †h ZIevKvixÕ|28 hviv fyj Kivi ci ZIev K‡i Ges ms‡kvab K‡i †bq Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb Ges BnKvj I ciKv‡j wPš—vgy³ ivL‡eb (AvbÔAvg 48, 54)| me©‡kªô bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)I fyj K‡i‡Qb Ges ms‡kvab K‡i wb‡q‡Qb|29 mv‡nv wmR`vi weavbI GLvb †_‡KB Pvjy n‡q‡Q| Abyiƒc Pvi Ljxdvmn Ab¨vb¨ Qvnvex‡ìI fyj n‡q‡Q|30 we‡kl K‡i Igi (ivt) Qvnvex‡ì g‡a¨ me©vwaK Ávbx nIqv m‡Ë¡I A‡bK welq ARvbv I ¯§iY bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y fyj wm×vš— †ck K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ mwVK welq Rvbvi ci we› ygvÎ †ìx

27. gynv¤§v` Zv‡ni cvÆvbx, ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~ÔAvZ (êi“Z : `vi“j GnBqvBZ ZzivQ Avj-Avivex, 1995/1415), c„t 7; W. Igi Beby nvmvb dvjvZvn, Avj-IqvhÔD wdj nv`xQ (w`gv®‹ : gvKZvevZzj Mvhvjx, 1981/1401), 1g LÊ, c„t 333|

28. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/2499, 2/76 c„t,; wgkKvZ nv/2341, c„t 204; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/2232, 5/104 c„t|

29. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, eyLvix nv/1229, 1/164 c„t Ges 1/69 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1157, 2/346); wgkKvZ nv/1017; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/951, 3/25 c„t|

30. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, BÔjvgyj gyAv‡°Cb 2/270-272|


22 22 f~wgKv

bv K‡i Zvi cÖwZ AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i‡Qb|31 ZvB GK_v Aby xKvh© †h, Av‡Mi Av‡jgMY A‡bK wKQz Rvb‡Zb| Z‡e Zviv mewKQz Rvb‡Zb, Zviv †Kvb fyj K‡ibwb GB `vex mwVK bq| KviY wZwb Av`g mš—vb n‡j fyj Ki‡ebB| GgbwK Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hv‡K wbe©vPb K‡i gyRvwÏ` wnmv‡e cvVvb, wZwbI fyj Ki‡Z cv‡ib e‡j ivm~j (Qvt) fwel¨ØvYx K‡i‡Qb|32 myZivs mvaviY Av‡j‡gi fyj n‡e GUv AwZ ¯vfvweK| ZvB wh` bv K‡i fyj ms‡kvab K‡i †bqvB DËg ev›`vi êwkó¨| ZvQvov A‡bK mgq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ges ivm~j (Qvt) †Kvb weavb‡K iwnZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi ’‡j Ab¨wU Pvjy K‡i‡Qb (evK¡vivn 106)| ZLb †mUvB mKj Qvnvex MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †Muvovgx K‡ibwb, †Kvb cÖkœ K‡ibwb| Zv‡ì †_‡KI Avgiv wk¶v wb‡Z cvwi| KviY fyj ms‡kvab bv K‡i evc-`v`v ev eo eo Av‡jg‡ì †`vnvB †Ìqv Agymwjg‡ì ¯fve (evK¡vivn 170; †jvKgvb 21)| ZvQvov GUvI wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AmsL¨ c_åó Av‡jg _vK‡e hviv gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K WvK‡e|33 Bmjv‡gi bv‡g AmsL¨ åvš— `j _vK‡e| Zviv bZzb bZzb kixÔAvZ Avwe®‹vi Ki‡e Ges RbMY‡K weåvš— Ki‡e|34 G¸‡jv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fwel¨ØvYx| myZivs D³ Av‡jg I `‡ji e¨vcv‡i mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì †`vnvB †`qv hv‡e bv| (4) LuywUbvwU e‡j †Kvb mybœvZ‡K AeÁv Kiv hv‡e bv : Bmjv‡gi †Kvb weavbB LuywUbvwU bq| Abyiƒc †Kvb mybœvZB †QvU bq| ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ †QvU eo hv wKQz e‡j‡Qb meB Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K wb‡ ©kcÖvß|35 myZivs D³ åvš— AvK¡x`v †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †h‡Kvb mybœvZ‡K cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ „p cÖwZÁve× n‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv mybœvZ‡K AeÁv Kiv I LyuwUbvwU e‡j Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv AgvR©bxq Aciva| ivm~j (Qvt) I QvnvexMY GB Ae‡njv‡K gyn~‡Z©i

31. eyLvix nv/4454, 2/640-641 c„t, (Bdve nv/4102, 7/244 c„t), ÔgvMvhxÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-83; Qnxn gymwjg nv/5753, 2/210 c„t, ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-7|

32. Qnxn eyLvix nv/7352, 2/1092 c„t, (Bdvev nv/6850, 10/518 c„t), ÔwKZve I mybœvn‡K AuvK‡o aivÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-21; wgkKvZ nv/3732, c„t 324|

33. eyLvix nv/7084, 2/1049 c„t, (Bdvev nv/6605, 10/380 c„t), ÔwdZbv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-11; gymwjg nv/3435; wgkKvZ nv/5382, c„t 461; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5149, 10/3 c„t|

34. Avey vE` nv/4597, 2/631 c„t, ÔmybœvnÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1; wgkKvZ nv/172, c„t 30, mb` Qnxn, ÔwKZve I mybœvn‡K AuvK‡o aivÕ Aby‡”Q`|

35. Avey vE` nv/145, c„t 19; wgkKvZ nv/408, c„t 46; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/374, 2/83 c„t, ÔIh~i mybœvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|



RbÏ ei`vkZ K‡ibwb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v eviv Beby Av‡he (ivt)-†K Nygv‡bvi yÔAv wk¶v w`w”Q‡jb| Zvi GK As‡k wZwb e‡jb, Ô(†n Avj−vn!) Avcbvi bexi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbjvg, hv‡K Avcwb †cÖiY K‡i‡QbÕ| Avi eviv (ivt) e‡jb, ÔGes Avcbvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb Avbjvg, hv‡K Avcwb †cÖiY K‡i‡QbÕ| D³ K_v ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi nvZ Øviv evivi ey‡K AvNvZ K‡i e‡jb, eis ÔAvcbvi bexi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbjvg hv‡K Avcwb †cÖiY K‡i‡QbÕ|36 GLv‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ÔbexiÕ ’v‡b Ôivm~jÕ kãwU‡K ei`vkZ Ki‡jb bv| R‰bK Qvnvex Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨

mvgvb¨ Î“wU Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡K †W‡K e‡jb, †n AgyK! Zywg wK Avj−vn‡K fq Ki bv| Zywg wK †`L bv wKfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq KiQ?37 ivm~j (Qvt) GKw`b Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv ej‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| GgZve ’vq †`L‡Z †c‡jb †h, GK e¨w³i eyK KvZvi †_‡K m¤§y‡L GKUz †e‡o †M‡Q ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ev›`viv! nq †Zvgiv KvZvi †mvRv Ki‡e, bv nq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì †Pnviv mg~n‡K weK…wZ K‡i w`‡ebÕ|38 bex (Qvt) GK`v GK e¨w³‡K Wvb nv‡Zi Dci evg nvZ †i‡L QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡L wZwb Wvb nvZUv‡K evg nv‡Zi Dci K‡i †`b|39 AZGe Qvjv‡Zi †h‡Kvb AvnKvg‡K LuywUbvwU e‡j AeÁv Kiv hv‡e bv| eis †m¸‡jv cvj‡b evwn¨Kfv‡e †hgb bvbvwea DcKvi i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb A‡Xj †bKxI i‡q‡Q| †hgb- ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì

36. �L�>��b �c��3�=�P�� d�: �� L0��D��#7 �cA��( d�: �� L0$�2�K#7 #e3#f g ��0�� L0$)G#4 �1�2��(�c�� d�: �� L0$�2�K#7 #e3#f #4��#] �� 4 �d�K��U ��)h #e3#f �cBA��( �d�:B �� L0$B�2�K#7 -wZiwghx

nv/3394, 2/176-177, Ô`yÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, ÔNygv‡bvi Rb¨ weQvbvq wM‡q `yÔAv covÕ Aby‡”Q`; Qnxn eyLvix nv/6311, 2/934 c„t, Ô`yÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq-83, Aby‡”Q`-6; Qnxn gymwjg nv/7057, 2/348 c„t, Ô`yÔAv I whwKiÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-17|

37. Avngv` nv/9790, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/811; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/755, 2/262 c„t|

38. �i��E 3X��1�F �&3#G#4 "�=�� a3#8 ��A�#P�F j#7��#4 k'�l�K 3XF�a3�� K��U �� A��+�� #e3#G#4 �a3��% �� ;C1��=#� �1) �U��)P#4 �(#7 ��# ��3�M��#� �, $�� 1B�l�(��)P�6 -Qnxn gymwjg nv/1007, 1/82

c„t, ÔQvjv‡Z KvZvi †mvRv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/1085, c„t 97; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1017|

39. ��% H��3�l #e3#f �� 1�2�K)e �, $�� " $�U �, $�� ,��#$�% �� $�2�( H5�l�� 1�6�( �9$�+�F ��#f�( �m�O�( ��F j��0�� "#$�% "�>�.��0�� 3�V�%�D�=��3#4 �m�O�(�( "�>�.��0�� "B#$�% j��B��0�� -gymbv‡` Avngv`

nv/15131; Qnxn Avey vE` nv/755, c„t 110, mb` nvmvb|


24 24 f~wgKv

wcQ‡b i‡q‡Q â‡h©i hyM| †m mgq †h e¨w³ mybœvZ‡K k³ K‡i AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡e †m †Zvgv‡ì mg‡qi 50 Rb knx‡ì †bKx cv‡eÕ|40 eZ©gvb hy‡Mi cÖ‡Z¨K mybœv‡Zi cve›` e¨w³i Rb¨B GB mymsev`| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ (KvZv‡ii g‡a¨ yÕR‡bi) duvK eÜ Ki‡e, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Gi wewbg‡q Zvi gh©v`v e„w× K‡i w`‡eb Ges Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z GKwU Ni ˆZwi Ki‡ebÕ|41 †h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Z ¯k‡ã Avgxb ej‡e Ges Zv †d‡ikZv‡ì Avgx‡bi mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e, Zvi c~‡e©i cvc mg~n ¶gv Kiv n‡e|42 D³ mybœvZ¸‡jv mvaviY wKš‘ †bKxi †¶‡Î KZ AmvaviY Zv wK Avgiv j¶¨ Kwi? me‡P‡h eo welq nj, GB mybœvZ¸‡jv mgv‡R Pvjy Ki‡Z kZ kZ nK¡cš’x Av‡j‡gi i³ cÖevwnZ n‡q‡Q| duvwmi Kv‡ô Szj‡Z n‡q‡Q, AÜ KvivMv‡i Rxeb w`‡Z n‡q‡Q, `xcvš—‡i Kvjvcvwbi fvM¨ eiY Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb ey‡Ki Dci nvZ euvav, †Rv‡i Avgxb ejv, ivdEj Bqv`v‡qb Kiv BZ¨vw`| Avi †mB mybœvZ mg~n‡K Zz”Q-Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv KZ eo Ab¨vq n‡Z cv‡i? (5) mwVK c×wZ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z wM‡q †`Lvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB †h, KZRb †jvK Zv Ki‡Q, †Kvb& gvhnv‡e Pvjy Av‡Q, †Kvb& Bgvg Kx e‡j‡Qb ev Avgj K‡i‡Qb wKsev †Kvb& †`‡ki †jvK Ki‡Q Avi †Kvb& †`‡ki †jvK Ki‡Q bv : Avj−vn †cÖwiZ msweavb wPiš—b, hv wbR¯ MwZ‡Z Pjgvb| GB gnv mZ¨‡KB me© v AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡Z n‡e GKvKx n‡jI| Beivnxg (Avt) bvbv hyjyg-AZ¨vPvi mn¨ K‡i GKvB m‡Zï Dci cÖwZwôZ wQ‡jb| ZvB wZwb wek¦ BwZnv‡m gnv m¤§vwbZ n‡q‡Qb (bvnj 120; evK¡vivn 124)| mgMÖ RM‡Zi we‡ ªvnx gvbyliv Zvi m¤§vb wQwb‡q wb‡Z cv‡iwb| msL¨v †Kvb

40. ;�< �� )P�Q��K�( #;3��n H��U �cA�.�=�.$�� 4�, ��l#7 ��.�E�� V�o�X� #e3#G#4 ��.�% 3�F �1�2�K#e p�, $�� 3�>�� (#7 q��V�>�� #e3B#f ��)P�>B��. -Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/10240;

gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xQ AvQ-Qnxnvn Iqv kvBqyb wgb wdK¡wnnv Iqv dvIqvBw`nv (êi“Z : Avj-gvKZvevZzj Bmjvgx, 1985/1405), nv/494; mb` Qnxn, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2234|

41. �� 2�� )4��lkr �4�� Us� �K#4��, g�� V3 �a�K�lkr �(��>" #��, ��X=3 B�4" 0��t B�>�r -Z¡vevivYx, AvImvZ¡ nv/5797; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1892|

42. eyLvix nv/780, 1g LÊ, c„t 107, (Bdvev nv/744 I 746, 2/121 c„t); gymwjg nv/942, 1g LÊ, c„t 176; Avey vE` nv/932 I 933, 1/135 c„t; wZiwghx nv/248, 1/57 I 58 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/856|



Kv‡R Av‡mwb| g~jK_v nj- Anxi weavb msL¨v, †`k, AÂj, eqm, mgq, †gav †Kvb wKQy‡KB †Zvqv°v K‡i bv| A‡b‡K ej‡Z Pvq, Pvi Bgv‡gi c‡i gynvwÏQM‡Yi Rb¥| myZivs Bgvg‡ì K_vB MÖnY‡hvM¨| A_P Qvnvexiv mybœvZ‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z eq¯‹ e¨w³ Dcw ’Z _vKv m‡Ë¡I gvÎ 6/7 eQ‡ii ev”Pv‡K w`‡q QvjvZ cwo‡q wb‡q‡Qb|43 Igi (ivt) Kwbô Qvnvex Avey mvC` Ly ixi wbKU †_‡K Kv‡iv evox‡Z wM‡q wZbevi mvjvg †Ìqv msµvš— nv`x‡Qi c‡¶ mv¶x MÖnY K‡ib| KviY wZwb GB nv`xQ Rvb‡Zb bv|44 AZGe gnv m‡Zï Dci †Kvb wKQzi cÖvavb¨ †bB| Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ÔnK¡-Gi Abymvix `jB nj RvgvÔAvZ hwÌ Zzwg GKvKx nIÕ|45 AZGe nK¡cš’x e¨w³ GKvKx n‡jI †mUvB RvbœvZx `j| (6) †Kvb `jxq ev gvhnvex ¯v_©‡K AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqvi Rb¨ †KŠkj K‡i wKsev Ace¨vL¨v K‡i kixÔAvZ‡K Gwo‡q hvIqv hv‡e bv : D³ RNb¨ bxwZi RqRqKvi Pj‡Q mnmª eQi a‡i| GK‡kªYxi gvbyl AwZ mvgvb¨ Ávb wb‡q Avj−vn&i Áv‡bi Dci cÖfve LvwU‡q e¨w³ ¯v_© PwiZv_© Ki‡Q| GB Ac‡KŠk‡ji †h Kx kvw — Zv Zviv fy‡j †M‡Q| g~j kixÔAvZ‡K D‡c¶v K‡i `jxq wm×vš— I gvhnvex bxwZ cÖwZôv Kivi D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡j evbx BmivC‡ji gZ Zv‡ì Dci Avj−vn&i Mhe †b‡g Avmv A¯vfvweK bq| `vE` (Avt)-Gi mgq Zviv gnv mZ¨‡K bv †g‡b wg_¨v †KŠk‡ji Avkªq wb‡qwQj| d‡j Zviv evbi I k~K‡i cwiYZ n‡qwQj Ges GKB w`‡b me aŸsm n‡q wM‡qwQj (evK¡vivn 65; gv‡q`v 60)| cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Ace¨vL¨v K‡i gvbyl‡K hviv weåvš— Ki‡e Zv‡ì cwiYvg GgbB nIqv DwPZ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔKziAvb †Zvgvi c‡¶ `jxj n‡Z cv‡i, Avevi wec‡¶I `jxj n‡Z cv‡iÕ|46 mswk−ó cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rvbv DwPZ †h, kviC wm×v‡š—i e¨vcv‡i Avwg hvB Kwi Ges †h D‡Ï‡k¨B Kwi Aš—‡ii Lei Avj−vn meB Rv‡bb (gyjK 13; Av‡j Bgivb 119)|

43. Qnxn eyLvix nv/4302, 2/615-616 c„t, ÔgvMvhxÕ Aa¨vq-67, Aby‡”Q`-50; wgkKvZ nv/1126, c„t 100; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1058, 3/71 c„t|

44. Qnxn gymwjg nv/5626, 2/210 c„t, ÔAvèÕ Aa¨vq, ÔAbygwZÕ Aby‡”Q`-7; wgkKvZ nv/4667, c„t 400; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4462 9/19 c„t|

45. �< ; 0��t�.�%3#r ��3 �(#4��u 0��/�u �( �<0; )8 B�>�L B��(�v�� -Beby AvmvwKi, ZvixLy w`gv®‹ 13/322 c„t; mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/173-Gi UxKv `ªt, 1/61 c„t; Bgvg jvjKvC, kviû DQ~wjj BÔwZK¡v` 1/108 c„t|

46. Qnxn gymwjg nv/556, 1/118 c„t, (Bdvev nv/425), ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1; wgkKvZ nv/281, c„t 38; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/262, 2/38 c„t|


26 26 f~wgKv

D³ wg_¨v †KŠkj Aej¤b Ki‡Z wM‡q AmsL¨ nv`xQ Rvj Kiv n‡q‡Q, nv`x‡Qi kã cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q, wewfbœ Aa¨vq I Aby‡”Q` Zz‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q, Abyev‡` KviPzwc Kiv n‡q‡Q, e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q nv`x‡Qi Dci Qzwi Pvjvb n‡q‡Q| wek¦‡kªô gynvwÏQ Avjevbx (int)-Gi wek¦ bw›`Z Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZÕ eBwU G‡`‡k weK…Z K‡i Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avjevbxi bv‡g mwPÎ bvgvh wk¶vi wg_¨v wmwW Qvov n‡q‡Q| cÖexY Av‡jgiv ch©š— Zvi wei“‡× Kjg a‡i‡Qb| KviY Zviv gvhnvex Rvj wQbœ Ki‡Z ivhx bb| cÖPwjZ †dK¡nx MÖš’ I evRv‡ii bvgvh wk¶v eB m¤ú‡K© ûuwkqvix : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ mgvR †_‡K D‡V hvIqvi KviY nj, wewfbœ gvhnve I ZixK¡vi bv‡g cÖYxZ †dK¡nx MÖš’ I evRv‡i cÖPwjZ Ôbvgvh wk¶vÕ eB| G¸‡jvB we`ÔAvZx Qvjv‡Zi wfwË| †jLKMY Rvj I hCd nv`xQ Ges wg_¨v Kvwnbxi gg©vwš—K cÖfve †_‡K gy³ n‡Z cv‡ibwb| wb‡R‡ì gvhnv‡ei Kg©KvÊ‡K cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ Rvj I hCd nv`x‡Qi Avkªq wb‡q‡Qb Ges wbR wbR gvhnv‡ei Rb¨ c„_K c„_K wdK¡nx MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Ab¨ gvhnv‡ei `jxj LÊb Kivi Rb¨ iPbv K‡i‡Qb c„_K c„_K wdK¡nx DQ~j| dK¡xnM‡Yi GB Ki“Y ev —eZvi w`‡K Bw½Z w`‡q Avj−vgv gviRvbx nvbvdx e‡jb,

�E �,��3#w�( �,�$�U#7 �"�4 x 3#]�M0�� )5�.�=�/�F � 3�V#G) 0�� )e�1#f�( �a3�>�2�y0�� % He3 ... �,��y#4��#w �,��#$�% j��=04� ��#f 3X%�1�O�1�� #;�1)P�F 0;#7 )5�.�=�/�F.

ÔdK¡xn‡ì e³‡e¨ fyj nIqvi mg~n m¤¢vebv †_‡K †M‡Q| me‡P‡q eo e¨vcvi nj, †m¸‡jv mb` wenxb| .. wbtm‡›`‡n Zv Rvj nIqviB cÖgvY enb K‡i, hv A‡bï Dci wg_¨v Acev` Av‡ivc K‡iÕ|47 Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠfx nvbvdx (int) wdK¡n MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb,

�N�F�a3��#�0�� _�1)$�.�� 3�V#G) 0�� )r $�l#7 �,��#$�% ��.�=�%�� H��.�=�� H\3�=�8 �� #P#4�m��2�1�=�� 3�>#� �T�O�( ��#G#4 j�(3�=# 0�� 3�.��2 #!�( �r�%�1�O�1�.0�� 0;�<�( 3�V��3�/�U#7 ;#7 ��0��>��

��$�63��=�.0�� K3��E#�0�� 50G�� "�4 ��V�>�P#� ��$��3#P0�� 1��3#8. ÔA‡bK wek¦ — wKZve, hvi Dci eo eo dK¡xnMY wbf©ikxj, †m¸‡jv Rvj nv`xQ mg~‡n cwic~Y©| we‡kl K‡i dvZvIqvi wKZve mg~n| Mfxi „wói gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì wbKU ¯úó n‡q‡Q †h, H mKj MÖš’ cÖYqbKvixMY

47. bv‡hivZzj nK¡-Gi eiv‡Z Avj-Bikv`, c„t 146; nvK¡xK¡vZzj wdK¡n, c„t 146|



hwÌ c~Y© Bj‡gi AwaKvix, wKš‘ nv`xQ msKj‡bi †¶‡Î Zviv wQ‡jb wkw_jZv cÖ k©bKvixÕ|48 Ab¨Î wZwb Av‡iv cwi®‹vifv‡e mKj‡K mveavb K‡i w`‡q e‡jb,

� �>�/0�� r $�l#7 �� r�F��V0�� z��3�U "#��< j��#!#7A"��4��( �r�� r $�l#7 �� D��l�10�� {�K3�o )5�h3��#�0��( ��l3��0�� ,��#$�% ��.�=��F�( �5��3��0�3�� 3�V��#��< �K3� �F ��.�� 3�.�V��1#8 �m�� r��43� ��

��E ��>�% [�#h#7 �,#� ��l�1�F ��#�3�� 3�.�V� ��3�+�� "�4 ��#8#J ��#f�N�F��/0�3�� H�. (†n cvVK!) Zzwg wK †n`vqv iPbvKvix‡K †`L bv, whwb kxl© ’vbxq nvbvdx‡ì Ab¨Zg? GQvov ÔAvj-IqvRxhÕ-Gi fvl¨Kvi iv‡dC‡K †`L bv, whwb kv‡dC‡ì kxl© ’vbxq? GB yÕRb H mKj cÖavb e¨w³‡ì Aš—f©y³, hv‡ì w`‡K A½ywj wb‡ ©k Kiv nq Ges hv‡ì Dci †kªô I m‡e©vËg e¨w³MY wbf©i K‡i _v‡Kb| A_P D³ wKZveØ‡q Zviv Ggb A‡bK eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, gynvwÏQM‡Yi wbKU †h¸‡jvi †Kvb wPý ch©š— cvIqv hvq bvÕ|49 kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b Zvqwgqvn (661-728wnt) eû c~‡e©B cÖfvweZ dK¡xn‡ì m¤ú‡K© e‡j †M‡Qb,

��A+��=�.0�� K�1�V�.�l�( #;�1)P��.�=�F 05�� g�� x 3�o3�� !�< �r�>C��( �\3�=�P0�� #;�1)4��F#! ��Y�1��C ��( � 3�.#$��0�� |�� % H@3�F3#P�� (#7 H*��23#4 H ��Kb�( Hr# ��O #N�F�a3��#��.

ÔgvkvAvjvn yÕGKRb e¨ZxZ gvhnvex †Muvovgx cÖ k©bKvix‡ì †KDB KziAvb-mybœvn ey‡Sb bv; eis Zviv AuvK‡o a‡ib hCd I Rvj nv`x‡Qi fvÊvi, weåvwš—Ki ivq-Gi †evSv Ges KZK e‡qv‡R¨ô e¨w³ I Kw_Z Av‡jg‡ì Kí-Kvwnbxi mgvnviÕ|50 myax cvVK! Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbv co‡jB D³ gš—e¨¸‡jvi ev —eZv cÖgvwYZ n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| D³ †dK¡nx MÖš’ QvovI A‡bK eo eo weØvb QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© eB wj‡L‡Qb wKš‘ †m¸‡jvI Rvj, hCd I ev‡bvqvU K_vevZ©vq cwic~Y©| cÖPwjZ ÔZvejxM RvgvAvZÕ KZ©„K cÖYxZ Ôdvhv‡q‡j AvgjÕ ev ÔZvejxMx wbQveÕ Zvi Ab¨Zg| wewfbœ Z¡ixKv I whwKicš’x‡ì eB¸‡jv †Zv wg_¨v Kvwnbxi ÔDcb¨vm wmwiRÕ| eZ©gv‡b gyL‡ivPK wk‡ivbv‡g wKQz eB evRv‡i Qvov n‡”Q, †h¸‡jv cÖZviYv I kVZvq ficyi| ZvB gyQj−x wnmv‡e QvjvZ msµvš— gvmAvjv¸‡jv hvPvB Kiv Avek¨K|

48. Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠfx, Rv‡gÔ QvMxi-Gi f~wgKv bv‡dÔ Kvexi, c„t 13; wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex, c„t 37|

49. Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠfx, AvRIqv‡e dv‡hjvn-Gi eiv‡Z Avj-Bikv`, c„t 157; nvK¡xK¡vZzj wdK¡n, c„t 151|

50. Bgvg Avngv` Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~D dvZvIqv 22/254-255|


28 28 f~wgKv

m¤§vwbZ gyQj−x! eZ©gvb mgv‡R †h QvjvZ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zv Rvj I hCd nv`xQ wfwËK ev‡bvqvU QvjvZ| ivm~j (Qvt) †h c×wZ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb, †mB c×wZ †Kvb gmwR‡`B Pvjy †bB ej‡jB P‡j| 241 wnRixi c~‡e© Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (164-241 wnt) e‡j †M‡Qb, ÔZzwg hw` GB hy‡Mi GKkÕ gmwR‡Ì QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iv, ZeyI Zzwg †Kvb GKwU gmwR‡Ì ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi (ivt) QvjvZ †`L‡Z cv‡e bv| AZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì QvjvZ Ges †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ hviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, Zv‡ì Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ Kov „wó ivLÕ|51

ev‡ivkÕ eQi ci Avgiv hw` AvR Zuvi K_vwU we‡k−lY Kwi, Zvn‡j Avgiv Avgv‡ì Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i mZK© nIqvi my‡hvM cve| ZvB †fRvjgy³ QvjvZ gyQj−xi mvg‡b Zz‡j aivi Rb¨B ÔRvj nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZÕ kxl©K GB †jLbx| Ih~ I Zvqv¤§yg msµvš— Av‡jvPbvi ci dih QvjvZmn Ab¨vb¨ Qvjv‡Z †h mg — Î“wU-wePy wZ i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv D³ †jLbx‡Z mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| AZtci mwVK c×wZ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB wb‡Ri QvjvZ‡K cwiï× Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K gyQj−xi Kv‡Q GB eBwU _vKv Acwinvh© e‡j Avgiv g‡b Kwi| †mB mv‡_ hv‡ì mvg_© Av‡Q Zv‡ì DwPZ Ab¨ gyQj−xi wbKU eBwU †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q mn‡hvwMZv Kiv| d‡j H gyQj−x weï×fv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i hZ QIqve cv‡eb, Zvi mgcwigvY QIqve H e¨w³I cv‡eb, whwb mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡jb|52 cwi‡k‡l Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiwQ- wZwb †hb Avgv‡ì GB †L`gZUzKz Keyj K‡ib| hviv eBwU cÖYq‡b DØy× K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖKvkbvq mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb Avj−vn †hb Zv‡ì‡K ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z cÖf~Z Kj¨vY `vb K‡ib- Avgxb!!

51. Aveyj ûmvBb Be‡b Avex Bqvjv, Z¡vevK¡vZzj nvbvwejvn 1/350 c„t- #� �1 �U $��L �4�" ��#Q3�r ��tH� ��3 �K#7�F�L #7�6#5 ��tH� �(��H� �F�G��.�1#; �+��#'#* �%#$" ��3 �lx 3 �%�� >��A"

�U $" g�� %#$��, �(�2 $�� (�%�� #7�U�/��3�, �K��.)r �� %#$��V�� #4��3)G�1 x�� (��)��(� �4�" �U#'��)P�� (�U#'#* �� CF�+9$�" ��)P��

52. gymwjg nv/5007; wgkKvZ nv/209|



cÖ_g Aa¨vq

cweÎZv (Ih~ I Zvqv¤§yg)


30 30 f~wgKv



cÖ_g Aa¨vq

cweÎZv (Ih~ I Zvqv¤§yg) Bmjvg cweÎZv‡K Cgv‡bi A‡a©K e‡j ¯xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q53 Ges ÔcweÎZv Qvjv‡Zi PvweÕ e‡jI †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|54 ZvB gymwjg gvÎB cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi e¨vcv‡i me© v m‡PZb _vK‡e, hv‡Z Cgvb RvMÖZ _v‡K| we‡kl K‡i Qvjv‡Zi Ih~i †¶‡Î me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡ w`‡e| KviY Ih~ bv n‡j QvjvZ n‡e bv|55 myZivs Ih~ wel‡q †h mg — Î“wU-wePy wZ i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv Avgv‡`i‡K ms‡kvab K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| (1) wgmIqvK Kivi dhxjZ 70 ¸Y : kixÔAv‡Z wgmIqvK Kivi ¸i“Z¡ A‡bK| Z‡e wgmIqvK Kivi dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z D³ cÖwm× K_vwU Rvj|

)7 (��% #r� �Q3�% �L#�3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� )5��0 �� )*#'�+�� "�= �� v3�=��F 3�V#� "B#$�% �*#'�+�� "�= �� #! �v3�=��F 3�V#� ��2�� 3k ��O .

(K) Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †h QvjvZ wgmIqvK K‡i Av`vq Kiv nq, †mB Qvjv‡Z wgmIqvK Kiv wenxb Qvjv‡Zi †P‡q 70 ¸Y †ekx †bKx nq|56 ZvnK¡xK¡ : Bgvg evqnvK¡x D³ eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb,

��#f�( ��(�K )r�F�(3�� "��/�F C"�4��+�� % Aj��6CD�� #��( Aj�1#G0�3B�� j�(�K�( ��B�� H,�l�( ��Eb ��% �%#*�(�� % #r� �Q3�% ��(�� H,�l�( ��Eb ��B�% #*��B�.�% ��B�% #r� B�Q3�%

3�.�6#'�8�( ��O[�[\� :#8 �1�6 �( Aj��f3��0�� #*�(��% ��% ��E�0�� ,�l�10�� u�F��#� �"�4�( .

53. Qnxn gymwjg nv/556, 1/118 c„t, (Bdvev nv/425), ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1; wgkKvZ nv/281, c„t 38; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/262, 2/37 c„t|

54. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/61, 1/9 c„t; wZiwghx nv/3, 1/5 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/312, c„t 40; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/291, 2/51 c„t|

55. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/101, 1/14 c„t; Qnxn Be‡b gvRvn nv/398 I 399, c„t 32; wgkKvZ nv/404, c„t 46; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/370, 2/82, ÔIh~i mybœvZ mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|

56. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/159, 1g LÊ, c„t 61-62; nv‡Kg nv/515; Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/137; wgkKvZ nv/389, c„t 45; e½vbyev wgkKvZ nv/359, 2/76 c„t|


32 32 f~wgKv

gyÔAvweqv Beby BqvnBqv hynix †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q| †m wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq| Ab¨ m~‡Î DiIqv Av‡qkv †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Zviv Df‡qB hCd| Ab¨ m~‡Î DiIqv Av‡K¡ x †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ †m wg_y K|57

)\ (�K08��=�;3 ��1Hv� #704��)5 �� 2�� K08��kr �� 2�1Hv�. (L) wgmIqvK K‡i yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv- wgmIqvK wenxb mËi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ covi mgvb|58 D‡j−L¨, cÖPwjZ ZvejxM Rvgvqv‡Zi Ab¨Zg cÖe³v gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` BDmyd Kv›`vjfx cÖYxZ Ôgyš—vLve nv`xmÕ MÖ‡š’ dhxjZ msµvš— A‡bK Rvj ev wg_¨v nv`xQ D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³ eY©bvwU Zvi Ab¨Zg|59 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Bgvg evhhvi e‡jb, Gi mb‡` gyÔAvweqv bv‡g GKRb ivex i‡q‡Q| †m Qvov Avi †KD GB nv`xQ eY©bv K‡iwb| Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb| GQvov gynv¤§v` Beby Igi bv‡g Av‡iKRb ivex i‡q‡Q| †m wg_y K|60

)i (��% ��F�n �� H��3�E A��>�V�t0�� #e3#f 3�� #;3#8 �1�2�K)e �� i��M�F �� H ��B�o �� @��1#$�+�� "�=�� v3�=��F.

(M) hv‡q` Beby Lv‡j` Avj-Rynvbx (ivt) e‡jb, wgmIqvK bv K‡i ivm~j (Qvt) †Kvb Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ evox †_‡K †ei n‡Zb bv|61 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|62

)a (��% �� H�3��% #e3#f "�4 �v��1A�� % He3�+B�E �*3B�O�� A\��B$�� "#�3B�� r#]�M��( �;3#]�� $�� r��0 ��( �r#P�Q#'�.0$�� [�A��l �r#� $�� z�60:�F�( ��0 �/0�3�� 1)$�t�F�( ��+��0��

�zA�#]�F�( ��# 0�� )59$#G�F�( ��0��0$ �1�6�( �� r�>C�� F�D�F�(�� "�4 �@3�>��/0��. (N) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, wgmIqv‡Ki 10wU ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q| (1) gnvb cÖwZcvj‡Ki mš‘wó (2) kqZv‡bi Amš‘wó (3) †d‡ikZv‡`i Rb¨

57. Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/389-Gi UxKv `ªt, 1/124 c„t| 58. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev nv/1803; gymbv‡` evhhvi 1/244 c„t| 59. H, gyš—vLve nv`xm, Abyev` : gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` mvÔAv` (XvKv : `vi“j KzZze,

wØZxq cÖKvk : AvM÷ 2010), c„t 299| 60. ! �$�� (K !< rF(3�� L$f 16( ��+�� e3Bf �43B�� BO wmjwmjv hCdvn

nv/1503-Gi fvl¨ `ªt; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ AvQ-QvMxi nv/3127| 61. Z¡vevivYx nv/5261; gyš—vLve nv`xm, c„t 300| 62. hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/143|



Avb›` (4) AvjwR‡fi †mŠ›`h© (5) uv‡Zi AveiY ~i K‡i (6) †PvL‡K †R¨vwZgq K‡i (7) gyL‡K cweÎ K‡i (8) Kd n«vm K‡i (9) GwU mybœv‡Zi Aš—fy©³ (10) †bKx e„w× K‡i|63 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU wbZvš—B hCd| Bgvg `vivKzrbx nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, gyÔAvj−v Beby gvCb ye©j I cwiZ¨³ ivex|64

)� (�%�� %��H�3 ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #e3#f �v��1A�� *��V0]�� # 0$�� *3�O�� A\��B$�� (��t#'�*� 0$��+��.

(O) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, wgmIqvK gyL cwi®‹viKvix, cÖwZcvj‡Ki mš‘wói KviY I †Pv‡Li Rb¨ †R¨vwZgq|65 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Bgvg Z¡vevivYx e‡jb, nvwiQ web gymwjg Qvov evn‡i wmK¡v †_‡K Ab¨ †KD GB nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ibwb|66

)( (��% ��#7 #r��3��)7 ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #e3#f �1)8�1�� ;�y#4 �v��1A�� *��V0]�� B# 0$�� *3�O�� A\��$�� 3�� x 3�l�" �F��l)5 3 ��< ��3�U�(#7�" �v��1A�3�� "�=�� B#G#� � B�E��L 0;#7 ��0 �F ��#$�% "#$�%�( �=��)7�" #!�1#��( A�#7�" �W3�E#7 0;#7 �u�o#7 "#$�% �=��)7 �" �,�=B�O��# #� ��B�V#�

A��<�(�" �v3�=�2#�#� "�=�� #G#� �� E�L 0;#7 �� )7 �&�a3#G�� .#4�". (P) Avey Dgvgv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv wgmIqvK Ki| wbðqB wgmIqvK gyL cwi®‹viKvix I Avj−vn&i mš‘wói KviY| hLbB wReixj Avgvi wbKU Av‡mb, ZLbB Avgv‡K wgmIqvK Kivi Rb¨ e‡jb| GgbwK Avwg fq Kwi †h, Avgvi I Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Dci Zv dih Kiv nq wK-bv| Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Dci KwVb n‡q hvIqvi fq bv Ki‡j wgmIqvK Kiv Avwg D¤§‡Zi Dci dih K‡i w`Zvg| Avwg wgmIqvK Ki‡ZB _vwK GgbwK AvksKv Kwi †h, Avwg nqZ Avgvi gy‡Li mvg‡bi w`K ¶q K‡i †dje|67

63. `vivKzrbx 1/58; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4016, 9/21 c„t; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj (evsjv) dvhv‡q‡j bvgvh Ask, c„t 68-69|

64. ��" $�� 1�.��H; ��O[� �(��=��[v -`vivKzrbx 1/58; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4016, 9/21 c„t| 65. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡ nv/7496| 66. � (�F �:6 NF�� % �� `3G�� !< �K3�� B� �$B� -Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡

nv/7496; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5276| 67. hCd Beby gvRvn nv/289, c„t 25; Avngv` nv/22323; Z¡vevivYx Kvexi

nv/7796; wgkKvZ nv/386, c„t 45; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/356, 2/75 c„t; gyš—vLve nv`xm, c„t 298|


34 34 f~wgKv

ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` A‡bK Î“wU i‡q‡Q| IQgvb Beby Avexj Av‡ZKv bvgK GKRb ivex i‡q‡Q| Bgvg Avngv`, Beby gvCb Ges bvmvC Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb| GQvovI Avjx Beby hv‡q` Avey Avwãj gv‡jK bv‡gi GKRb ivex i‡q‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix Zv‡K gybKvi e‡j‡Qb| Beby nv‡Zg GB nv`xQ‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb|68

)n (��% ��#7�" �1CF#7�\ #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� [m��K#7 �� >�2 ��$B�2��.0�� g 3B��/0�� =��(��I] �v��1A��( �{3#PA>��(.

(Q) Avey AvBq~e (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, PviwU welq bex‡ì mybœvZ| (K) j¾v Kiv| Ab¨ eY©bvq LvZbv Kivi K_v i‡q‡Q (L) myMwÜ eënvi Kiv (M) wgmIqvK Kiv I (N) weevn Kiv|69 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| D³ eY©bvq K‡qKwU Î“wU i‡q‡Q| AvBq~e I gvKn~‡ji gv‡S ivex ev` c‡o‡Q| nv¾vR web AviZ¡vn bvgK ivexi †`vl i‡q‡Q| GQvovI Gi mb‡` Avey wkgvj i‡q‡Q| Zv‡K Avey hyiÔAvn I Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx AcwiwPZ e‡j‡Qb|70 (2) hvqZzb Øviv wgmIqvK Kiv dhxjZc~Y© : hvqZzb Øviv wgmIqvK Kivi Rb¨ Drmvn cÖ vb Kiv nq Ges we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ eY©bv Kiv nq| A_P Gi c‡¶ kviC †Kvb weavb †bB| G g‡g© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Rvj|

)7 (�% �� #e�1�2�K ;#7 �,�>�% g�� "�O�K H5��l �� J3�� #e3#f �� A��1�v� �D��F B�=�1); �� H*��t�o �K3��#8Hr #]�F�zA� 0��# �� z�60:�F( 0 #�� (�6�1 �2�8��1�" �2(�v��1 0��#�� 3 #f��$�".

(K) gyÔAvh web Rvevj e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, DËg wgmIqvK nj eiKZc~Y© hvqZzb MvQ, hv gyL‡K cweÎ K‡i I uv‡Zi AveiY ~i K‡i| GUv Avgvi wgmIqvK I Avgvi c~‡e©i bexM‡Yi wgmIqvK|71

68. �$% �� Fn 1�7 ��% c$�� 3�� G^�� e3f ,�4 dK3M�� P>� pNF�� e3f( �B�� 3� dn�� O pNF�� ,�Fa3�7 p*�P>� gyMvj−vZ¡C, ki‡n mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn

(mE`x Avie : gvKZvevn wbhvi gyQZ¡dv Avj-evh, 1419 wnt), 1/62 c„t| 69. hCd wZiwghx nv/1080, 1/206; wgkKvZ nv/382, c„t 44; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ

nv/352, 2/74 c„t, ÔwgmIqvK KivÕ Aby‡”Q`; gyš—vLve nv`xm, c„t 297| 70. gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj dx ZvLix‡R Avnv`xwQ gvbvwim

mvexj (êi“Z : Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 1405/1985), nv/75, 1g LÊ, c„t 117| 71. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-AvImvZ¡, nv/689|



ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` gynv¤§v` Beby BmnvK¡ Avj-DKvkx bv‡g GKRb wg_y K ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg hvnvex, `vivKzrbx, Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx mn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQI Zv‡K wg_y K e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|72 Bgvg nvqQvgx e‡jb, Gi mb‡` gynv¤§v` Beby gynwQb DKvkxI Av‡Q| †m Pig wg_¨vev`x|73

)\ (��% ��#7�" #*��E ��3��+��A" #e3#f �L�>)8 �4" ��04�10�� F�: �� 1��#7 �1B�2�K#e �� % ��#G0�� 3��a�(�D#4 �v��Kx�� v3�=�� ,�� 3�>0$)G#4 3�F �1�2�K#e �� 3��B�>�% B�F��t0��

3�>�P#��( )5��0G�� c�=��#8 �=��]�%�(�c #e3#G#4 �1�2�K)e �� V$�� 0w� �� #G0�� 0J�< �1�.#$�2#7� ��Q3#�� #w ��6��0P�� 0J�< ��#f ��1#f�" ��#� �1�.�$��F� !�< 3�F��D�E �1��1��F�K��.

(L) Avey Lvqivn QeŸvnx (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Avãyj K¡vqm cÖwZwbwa `‡ji mv‡_ wQjvg, hviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q wM‡qwQj| wZwb cv‡_q eve` wgmIqvK Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K AvivK Mv‡Qi Wvj w`‡jb, hv‡Z Avgiv Zv Øviv wgmIqvK Kwi| Avgiv ejjvg, Avgv‡ì wbKU wgmIqvK Kivi Rb¨ †LRy‡ii Wvj i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Avgiv Avcbvi m¤§vbRbK `vb MÖnY KiwQ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Avãyj K¡v‡q‡mi cÖwZwbwa `j‡K ¶gv Ki“b| KviY Zviv AvbyMZ¨ ¯xKvi K‡i Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Q, Amš‘wó‡Z bq| Avi Avgvi m¤cÖ vq AcgvwbZ I Zxi-aby‡Ki Ke‡j bv c‡o Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwb|74 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` `vE` Beby gvmvIqvi bvgK ivex i‡q‡Q| †m AcwiwPZ, †KD Zv‡K wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡jbwb| Zvi wk¶K gyK¡vwZj web ûgvgI AcwiwPZ|75 (3) Av½yj w`‡q wgmIqvK KivB h‡_ó : wgmIqvK ØvivB gyL cwi®‹vi Kiv mybœvZ| wgmIqvK bv _vK‡j Av½yj Øviv wgmIqvK Kiv hvq| wKš‘ ïay Av½yj Øviv wgmIqvK KivB h‡_ó, GK_v wVK bq| Gi c‡¶ †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Rvj|

�� #e�1�2�K ;#7 Hc��3�� #7 ��%��m��3�U#�0�� v��1A�� D�t�F #e3#f .

72. Avngv` Beby Avjx Beby nvRvi Avj-AvmK¡vjvbx, ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe (êi“Z : `vi“j KzZze Avj-Bjwgqvn, 1415/1994), 9/371 c„t|

73. ,�4 �. �� + �o3P�� 16( \�:8 wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5360 I 5570| 74. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/18359; gyš—vLve nv`xm, c„t 300| 75. Bgvg eyLvix, ZvixLyj Kvexi 3/247 c„t|


36 36 f~wgKv

Avbvm (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, Av½yj Øviv wgmIqvK KivB h‡_ó|76 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Avey Mvwhqv bvgK GKRb ivex i‡q‡Q| †m gynvwÏQM‡Yi HKg‡Z¨ hCd| eis `vivKzrbx Zv‡K nv`xQ RvjKvix e‡j Awfhy³ K‡i‡Qb| GQvovI KvQxi Beby Avãyj−vn Avj-gyhvbx bvgK ivex‡KI gynvwÏQMY wg_y K e‡j‡Qb| ZvQvov Av‡iv A‡bK Î“wU i‡q‡Q|77 (4) wQqvg Ae¯’vq KuvPv Wvj Øviv wgmIqvK bv Kiv : D³ aviYv m¤ú~Y© åvš—| eis KuvPv †nvK ïKbv †nvK †h‡Kvb Wvj Øviv wgmIqvK Kiv hv‡e|78 D‡j−L¨, ZvejxM RvgvAv‡Zi Ôdvhv‡q‡j AvgjÕ eB‡q ejv n‡q‡Q, Ijvgv‡q †Kivg e‡j‡Qb, wgmIqv‡Ki Gn‡Zgvg Kivi g‡a¨ mËiwU DcKvi i‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU g„Zz i mgq Kv‡jgv‡q kvnv`Z bmxe nq|79 D³ `vex D™¢U I wfwËnxb| Gfv‡e kixÔAvZ‡K †nB cÖwZcbœ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wgmIqvK m¤ú‡K© Qnxn nv`xQ :

��%#r� �Q3�% ��% A��>�� #e3#f �v��1A�� *��V0]�� # 0$�� *3�O�� A\��$��. Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔwgmIqvK nj gyL cwi®‹viKvix Ges Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi KviYÕ|80

��% s��$�% ��O�K g�� ,�>�% �,��#7 ��#7 �v��1A�3�� #e3#f�( #e3#f C��>�� ;�< ��0�� #J�< �v�1�� )h �&3#f �9$�+�F �&3#f �c#$�.0�� ,# 0$�E �m�.��=#4 �,��x ��G�� 1��#4 �,�>�� (#7 �.�$#8kr 3�6�1�/�� "�=��

�m��F ��3#4 "#$�% ��4�, 3�.#4 �i��M�F �� 4�, _ ��o �� ;b��)G0�� !�< �K3�U B�4�" �W�1B�l �c#$�.0�� (��AV#]#4� ��)P�6��104#7 �;b��)G0$��.

76. evqnvK¡x 1/40, Beby Av`x 5/334| 77. �1G �� "$% ��, p 5B� ,B.�� ]fK��B�� mBO1�3� wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2471;

BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/69; hCdzj Rv‡g nv/6415| 78. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1934, 1/259 c„t, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq-36, Aby‡”Q`-27- �� \3 �v��1�2

�z0�� 3��0��( ��Q3�+$�� | 79. dvhv‡q‡j bvgvh Ask, 69 c„t| 80. Qnxn bvmvC nv/5, 1/3 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/381, c„t 44; e½vbyev` nv/351, 2/74

c„t; BiIqv nv/66|



Avjx (ivt) wgmIqvK Kivi wb‡ ©k `vb Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôwbðq ev›`v hLb wgmIqvK K‡i QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ uvovq, ZLb †d‡ikZv Zvi wcQ‡b uvovq| AZtci Zvi wK¡ivAvZ ïb‡Z

_v‡K Ges Zvi wKsev Zvi K_vi wbKUeZ©x nq| GgbwK †d‡ikZvi gyL Zvi gy‡Li Dci iv‡L| Zvi gyL †_‡K KziAv‡bi hv †ei nq, Zv †d‡ikZvi †c‡Ui gv‡S cÖ‡ek K‡i| myZivs †Zvgiv KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨ gyL cwi®‹vi ivLÕ|81 D‡j−L¨, wgmIqv‡Ki ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv A‡bK nv`xQ i‡q‡Q| (5) gv_vq Uzwc w`‡q ev gv_v †X‡K Uq‡j‡U hvIqv : †ckve-cvqLvbvq hvIqvi mgq gv_vq Uzwc †`Iqv ev gv_v †X‡K hvIqvi cÖ_v mgv‡R j¶¨ Kiv hvq| wKš‘ Gi kviC †Kvb wfwË †bB| D³ g‡g© †h nv`xQwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Rvj|

��% #r� �Q3�% �L#�3#f #;3#8 C"��>�� #J�< #5�E�a x #'�M0�� " ]#w �,�207�K �#J�<�( "��#7 �,B#$�6#7 " ]#w �,�207�K.

Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb cvqLvbvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb, ZLb Zuvi gv_v †X‡K wb‡Zb Ges hLb ¿x mnevm Ki‡Zb, ZLbI gv_v XvK‡Zb|82 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` gynv¤§v` Beby BDbym Avj-Kv`xgx bvgK ivex i‡q‡Q| †m GB nv`xQ Rvj K‡i‡Q| GQvov Zvi wk¶K Avjx Beby nvBqvb Avj-gvLh~gx‡K Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx gvZiƒK e‡j‡Qb| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQI GB nv`xQ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb|83 (6) cvwb _vKv m‡Ë¡I KzjyL †bIqv A_ev KzjyL †bIqvi ci cybivq cvwb wb‡q Bw¯—Äv Kiv : cvwb _vKv Ae ’vq KzjyL †bIqv kixÔAvZ m¤§Z bq| cvwb bv cvIqv †M‡j KzjyL †bIqv hv‡e| Z‡e cybivq cvwb e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e bv| KzjyL †bIqvi ci cvwb †bIqv m¤ú‡K© †h nv`xQ eY©bv Kiv nq Zv m¤ú~Y© wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|

�%�� %��H�3 #e3#f �L#��D�� :�6 )r�F�� "�4 �5�6#7 x 3��)f ��4�, �e3�l�K �1C��/�F#; 0;#7 �(��V#]�=�F� �(g�� F�/Cz 0��. ]AV��F�� #4�#�#��V�� K�2�1)e �� q #4#G)�3�1� ��=��m 0��/�t�K3#* 0��.x 3.

81. AveyeKi Avngv` Beby Avgi Avj-evQix Avj-evhhvi, gymbv`yj evhhvi nv/603, 1/121 c„t; mb` RvBwq`, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1213, 3/287 c„t|

82. evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/464| 83. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4192|


38 38 f~wgKv

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ Kzevevmx‡ì m¤ú‡K© AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| ÔG‡Z Ggb KwZcq †jvK i‡q‡Q, hviv DËgiƒ‡c cweÎ nIqv‡K fvjev‡m| Avi Avj−vn DËgiƒ‡c cweÎZv AR©bKvix‡K fvjev‡mbÕ (ZIev 108)| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K Gi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j Zviv e‡jwQj, (Avgiv Bw —Äv Kivi mgq) wXj †bIqvi ci cvwb wbB| ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj ev wg_¨v| GB eY©bvi †Kvb wfwË cvIqv hvq bv|84 Bgvg evhhvi GwU eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, Ôhynix †_‡K gynv¤§v` web Avãyj Avhxh Qvov Ab¨ †KD G‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Avi †m Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q|85 Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (773-852 wnt) e‡jb,

��.�/�� % �F�D��0��D �,# ��O �1��#7 H��3�� #e3#G#4 ��#� �,#� 3#��( �,�F�1�E#�� #;��.�% ��B��%�( �� F��N ��G�=��[� ��%�( �� oHz ��O[� 3X��F#7.

gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj Avhxh‡K Avey nv‡Zg hCd e‡j‡Qb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Zvi I Zvi yB fvB Bgivb I Avãyj−vn Kv‡iv GKwU nv`xQI mwVK bq| ZvQvov Avãyj−vn Beby kvexeI ye©j|86 D³ eY©bvi we‡ivax Qnxn nv`xQ : D³ nv`xQ †h Rvj Zvi ev —e cÖgvY nj wb‡gœi Qnxn nv`xQ, †hLv‡b wX‡ji K_vB †bB|

��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 ��% A"��>�� 3#f#e �L#��D�� :�6 )r�F�� "�4 �5�6#7 x 3��)f B��4�, �e3B�l�K �1C��/�F#; 0;#7 �(��V#]�=�F� #e3#f �1��3#8� �1�t�>�=��F#; � 3�.0�3�� L#��D�>#4 ��4��V ��:�6 )r�F��.

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, GB AvqvZwU Kzevevmx‡ì m¤ú‡K© AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| ÔG‡Z Ggb KwZcq †jvK i‡q‡Q, hviv DËgiƒ‡c cweÎ nIqv‡K fvjev‡mÕ (ZIev 108)| wZwb e‡jb, Zviv cvwb Øviv Bw —Äv KiZ|87 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

84. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1031-Gi fvl¨ `ªt| 85. ! �$�� 7 ��(K �% d�6D�� !� �. �� % DFD�� !( ,>% !� ,B>�� - ZvjLxQ, c„t

41, `ªt BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/42, 1/82 c„t| 86. Beby nvRvi Avj-AvmK¡vjvbx, ZvjLxQyj nvexi dx Avnv`xwQi ivdBj Kvexi

nv/151; `ªt BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/42, 1/82 c„t| 87. Avey vE` nv/44, 1/7 c„t, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq-1, Aby‡”Q`-23, mb` Qnxn;

gy —vìvK nv‡Kg nv/673|



��%��#7�" �1CF#7�\ Ad�K3�+��#�0�� 3�l�( �� % �� #7�( �� Hc��3�� ;#7 ��:B�6 #rB�F�0�� D��L#� ��4�, �e3�l�K �1C��/�F#; 0;#7 �(��V#]�=�F� �(g�� Cz�/�F �F��AV ]�.0�� #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� 3�F �� K3�+��#�0�� ;�< x�� #f "�>0h#7 ��)P��#$�% �4" �1�VI]��K 3�.#4 �1�V)��)8�K �1)�3#f� )��O�1�=��

�*3#$�+$�� )5��=��( �� r��3�>�t0�� t�>�=��(�" � 3�.0�3�� #e3#f �1�V#4 �v�#J �1�.)P��#$��#4��. Avey AvBq~e AvbQvix, Rv‡ei Beby Avwãj−vn I Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wbðqB GB AvqvZ hLb AeZxY© nq- ÔZ_vq (Kzevq) Ggb KwZcq †jvK i‡q‡Q, hviv cweÎZv jvf Kiv‡K fvjev‡m Ges Avj−vn cweÎZv AR©bKvix‡ì fvjev‡mbÕ ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n AvbQviMY! GB AvqvZ Øviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì cweÎZvi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| †Zvgiv wKfv‡e cweÎZv AR©b Ki? Zviv ejj, Avgiv Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Ih~ K‡i _vwK, AcweÎZv n‡Z †Mvmj K‡i _vwK Ges cvwb Øviv Bw —Äv K‡i _vwK| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, GUvB Zvi KviY| myZivs †Zvgiv me© v GUv Ki‡Z _vK‡e|88 g~j K_v nj, Ab¨vb¨ AÂ‡ji Awaevmxiv ïay wXj Øviv Bw —Äv KiZ| wKš‘ Kzevevmxiv Ab¨‡ì Zzjbvq ïay cvwb w`‡q Bw —Äv Ki‡Zb| †m Rb¨B Avj−vn Zv‡ì cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| Av‡iKwU Rvj nv`xQ :

��%�%�Q3�#r �K�O�" g�� %�>�V3 ��#; #7�n�(�l�)P�� #70; �F�=��1� 0��/�t�K3#* ��0�3�.� 3 �� #7 B#h�� 0��Q3�R �(0��1�e #4�yA�� #7�2�=�/��V�� (�< ; �>�� #38#; �F0 ��)$�, .

Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì ¯vgx‡ì‡K e‡j `vI, Zviv †hb †ckve-cvqLvbvi mgq wXj †bIqvi ci cvwb eënvi K‡i| Avwg Zv‡ì‡K ej‡Z j¾v‡eva KiwQ| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) GUv K‡ib|89 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| G k‡ã †Kvb eY©bv †bB| kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB|90 D³ eY©bvi we‡ivax mivmwi Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b KzjyL †bIqvi K_v †bB; eis ïay cvwb †bIqvi K_v i‡q‡Q| †hgb-

88. Qnxn Be‡b gvRvn nv/355, c„t 29-Gi †kl nv`xQ, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/369, c„t 44; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/441, Ô†ckve-cvqLvbvi wkóvPviÕ Aby‡”Q`; Av‡jvPbv `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1031, 3/113 c„t|

89. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/42| 90. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/82 c„t|


40 40 f~wgKv

��% #r� �Q3�% �L#�3#f #;�� )P�l��(�n#7 0;#7 ��]�=��F�1�� 3�.0�3�� A��y#4�" ��/�=B�2#7��V ;�yB#4 �1�2�K#e �� #;3#8 �,)$��0 �F.

Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì ¯vgx‡ì e‡j `vI, Zviv †hb cvwb Øviv cweÎZv nvwQj K‡i| KviY Avwg Zv‡ì‡K ej‡Z j¾v‡eva KiwQ| wbðqB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv K‡i _v‡Kb|91 AZGe mvgvwRKfv‡e cÖwZwôZ D³ wg_¨v cÖ_v‡K Aek¨B D‡”Q` Ki‡Z n‡e| cvwb _vKv m‡Ë¡I †hb †Kvb ’v‡b Kzjy‡Li ¯Z‚c m„wó bv nq| KviY cÖK…Z dhxjZ cvwb Øviv Bw —Äv Kivi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q| (7) KzjyL wb‡q nuvUvnuvwU Kiv : KzjyL wb‡q Pwj−k K`g nuvUv, Kvwk †Ìqv, bvPvbvwP Kiv, `xN© mgq uvwo‡q _vKv, Uq‡j‡U Kzjy‡Li AveR©bvi ¯Z‚c ˆZwi Kiv meB be¨

g~L©Zv| Bmjv‡g Giƒc †envqvcbvi †Kvb ’vb †bB| wg_¨v dhxj‡Zi †auvKv gvbyl‡K GZ bx‡P bvwg‡q‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h, cyi“l‡ì †P‡q gwnjv‡ì †ckv‡e AcweÎZvi gvÎv †ekx|92 A_P Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i G ai‡bi Pig drIqv †`qv nq bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e GKB e¨w³ hLb Uq‡jU †_‡K †ei nq ZLb wKš‘ nuvUvnuvwU K‡i bv, KzjyLI a‡i bv| G¸‡jv Zvgvkv gvÎ| GB Af¨vm Bmjv‡gi wek¦Rbxb gh©v`v‡K Pigfv‡e ¶zYœ K‡i‡Q| Bmjvg †mŠ›`h©gwÊZ Rxeb weavb| hveZxq †bvsivgx GLv‡b wbwl×| kixÔAv‡Z †ckve †_‡K mveavbZv Aej¤‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| ZvB e‡j Gi bv‡g bZzb Av‡iKwU we`ÔAvZ ˆZwi Kivi AbygwZ †Ìqv nqwb| †ckv‡ei wQUv Kvc‡o †j‡M hvIqvi AvksKvq Bmjvg Zvi Rb¨ my›ì weavb w`‡q‡Q| Avi Zv nj, Ih~ Kivi ci nv‡Z cvwb wb‡q j¾v ’vb eivei wQwU‡q †Ìqv| †hgb-

#;3#8 �1�2�K)e �� #J�< #e3�� )��O�1�=�F �T��=�>�F�( . Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb †ckve Ki‡Zb, ZLb Ih~ Ki‡Zb Ges cvwb wQwU‡q w`‡ZbÕ|93 AZGe cÖPwjZ †envqvcbvi Avkªq †bIqvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| bvix-cyi“l mKj‡K G e¨vcv‡i mveavb I mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|

91. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/19, 1/11 c„t; Qnxn bvmvC nv/46, 1/8 c„t| 92. Avey vE` nv/376, 1/54 c„t; mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/502, c„t 52; e½vbyev`

wgkKvZ nv/468, 2/125 c„t, ÔcweÎÕ Aa¨vq, ÔAcweÎZv n‡Z cweÎKiYÕ Aby‡”Q`- )5��F �� e�1�� r�F�K3�t0�� C��F�( �� e�1�� &#'��0�� ; eyLvix nv/222 I 223|

93. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/166 I 67, 1/22 c„t; gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/17515; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/841; wgkKvZ nv/366 c„t 43; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/338, 2/68 c„t; Qnxn bvmvC nv/168; wgkKvZ nv/361, c„t 43; e½byev` wgkKvZ nv/334, 2/67 c„t|



(8) Ih~i Aewkó cvwb Øviv Bw¯—Äv Kiv hv‡e bv Ges Bw¯—Äv Kivi ci Aewkó cvwb Øviv Ih~ Kiv hv‡e bv e‡j aviYv Kiv : D³ wek¦vm mwVK bq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi c¶ †_‡K G ai‡bi †Kvb wb‡ ©kbv cvIqv hvq bv| eis Zuviv †h cv‡Î Ih~ Ki‡Zb †m cv‡Îi cvwb Øviv Bw —ÄvI m¤úbœ Ki‡Zb|94 D‡j−L¨ †h, Avey vE` I bvmvC‡Z nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) †h cv‡Îi cvwb‡Z Bw —Äv K‡ib, Zvi wecixZ cv‡Î Ih~ K‡ib|95 g~jZt cv‡Îi cvwb †kl n‡q wM‡qwQj e‡jB Ab¨ cvÎ Zuv‡K †`Iqv n‡qwQj| gynvwÏQMY GgbwUB e‡j‡Qb|96 (9) †ckve-cvqLvbv †_‡K †ei nIqvi ci ÔAvj-nvg`ywjj−v-wnj−vwh Avhnvev Avwbœj Avhv Iqv ÔAvdvbxÕ `yÔAv cvV Kiv : Uq‡jU mvivi ci ej‡e, Ô¸div-bvKvÕ, hv Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ|97 ÔAvj-nvg ywjj−v-wnj−vwh.. g‡g© ewY©Z nv`xQ hCd|

��% ��#7 �� 3��Hc #e3#f #;3#8 C��>�� #J�< �i��E �� 3#$�M0�� #e3#f ��B�.�/0�� ,B $�� : ��j �z�60J#7 �A>�% j#J#�0�� 3#43�%�(�".

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) hLb cvqLvbv †_‡K †ei n‡Zb ZLb ej‡Zb, H Avj−vn&i hveZxq cÖksmv, whwb Avgvi Kó ~i K‡i‡Qb I Avgv‡K my ’ K‡i‡Qb|98

94. Qnxn eyLvix nv/150-152, (Bdvev nv/152, 1/102 c„t); Qnxn gymwjg nv/643; wgkKvZ nv/342; Qnxn gymwjg nv/578; 1/123 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/394, 411; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/362, 2q LÊ, c„t 77; Avey vE` nv/168; wgkKvZ nv/361, c„t 43; eyLvix nv/187-Gi Aby‡”Q` `ªt 1/31 c„t|

95. Avey vE` nv/45, 1/7 c„t; bvmvC nv/94; wgkKvZ nv/360, c„t 43; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/333, 2/66 c„t, Ô†ckve-cvqLvbvi wkóvPviÕ Aby‡”Q`|

96. �� ,�7 ! n1� `"O1=�� `3�3� �f3�� `3t>=2!� (7 `3��3� d:�� "t>=2� ,� 3�<( "�7 `3�y� �Eb ,�� u�F �� e(�� `�o (7 �G� 5�$f ;3��( `3��3� �E�� f3 �� ;38

,�4 `3�� "��4 ,� -Avj−vgv gynv¤§v` kvgmyj nK Avhxgvev`x, AvIbyj gvÔe~ ki‡n mybv‡b Avex `vE` (ˆei“Z : `vi“j KzZze Avj-BjwgBqvn, 1415 wnt), 1g LÊ, c„t 45|

97. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/30, 1/5 c„t; wZiwghx nv/7, 1/7 c„t| 98. Beby gvRvn nv/301, c„t 26; wgkKvZ nv/374, c„t 44; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ

nv/345, 2/70 c„t; e½vbyev` mybvby Be‡b gvRvn (XvKv : BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, wØZxq ms¯‹iY : wW‡m¤i 2005), nv/301, 1g LÊ, c„t 149-150|


42 42 f~wgKv

ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bvi mb‡` BmgvCj Beby gymwjg bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q, †m gynvwÏQM‡Yi HKg‡Z¨ hCd|99 (10) Ih~i ïi“‡Z gy‡L wbqZ ejv : gy‡L wbqZ ejvi kviC †Kvb weavb †bB| ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †_‡K G ai‡bi †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| GwU gvby‡li ˆZix weavb| AZGe Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡i g‡b g‡b wbqZ Ki‡Z n‡e|100 D‡j−L¨ †h, gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbfx (int)-Gi bv‡g cÖKvwkZ Ôc~Y©v½ bvgvh wk¶v I hiƒix gvmAvjv gvmv‡qjÕ bvgK eB‡q ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wK¡ejvi w`‡K gyL K‡i DuPz ’v‡b e‡m Ih~ Ki‡Z n‡e|101 A_P D³ K_vi cÖgv‡Y †Kvb `jxj †ck Kiv nqwb| D³ `vex wfwËnxb| (11) Ih~i ïi“‡Z Ôwemwgj−v-wni ingv-wbi ivnxg Avj-Bmjvgy nv°zb, Iqvj Kzdi“ evwZjyb, Avj-Cgvby b~i“b, Iqvj Kzdi“ hyjgvZzbÕ `yÔAv cvV Kiv : D³ yÔAvi cÖgv‡Y †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB| hw`I gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex (int) D³ yÔAvi mv‡_ Av‡iv wKQz evowZ K_v †hvM K‡i Zvi eB‡q D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ †Kvb cÖgvY D‡j−L K‡ibwb|102 GUv co‡j mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv Kiv n‡e| D³ yÔAvwU †`‡ki wewfbœ gmwR‡`i Ih~Lvbvq †jLv †`Lv hvq| D³ yÔAv n‡Z weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| eis Ih~i ïi“‡Z ïay Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej‡Z n‡e|103 (12) cÖwZwU A½ †aŠZ Kivi mgq c„_K c„_K `yÔAv cov : Ih~i cÖ‡Z¨K A½ †aŠZ Kivi mgq c„_K c„_K yÔAv co‡Z n‡e g‡g© Avkivd Avjx _vbfx (int) D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e wZwb †Kvb `jxj †ck K‡ibwb| Ab¨ k‡ã GKwU Rvj nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb-

�F3 #7�� a�); ��A>�" )7�%9$�.�c ��#G�a3�F�� 0��1�O�1� #4��1�@ #4#$�.3 #70; #w�#5 �F��F�, #f#e3 �� (0��/�.�� $�, �(#! ��1#e �(#! )f�1#* �< ! ��3 #4#$�.3 �2��=�>�t" #f#e3 $�� B�V�� B��A+��

99. hCd Beby gvRvn nv/301| 100. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1; Qnxn gymwjg nv/5036; wgkKvZ nv/1| 101. nhiZ gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex (int), Ôc~Y©v½ bvgvh wk¶v I Ri“ix

gvmAvjv gvmv‡qjÕ, msKj‡b I m¤úv`bvq- gvIjvbv AvwRRyj nK (XvKv : gxbv eyK nvDm, 45, evsjv evRvi, PZz_© gy ªY-AvM÷ 2009), c„t 42; D‡j−L¨ †h, gvIjvbvi bv‡g eû iK‡gi QvjvZ wk¶v eB‡qi evsjv Abyev` evRv‡i Pvjy Av‡Q| †Kvb&wU †h Avmj Abyev` Zv Avj−vnB fvj Rv‡bb|

102. c~Y©v½ bvgvh wk¶v, c„t 43| 103. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/25, 1/13 c„t; Qnxn Be‡b gvRvn nv/397, c„t 32, mb` nvmvb|



#4��l�" �(�FA�� " #7��j #4#$�.3 ��1�O#� �(�2��=�>��u #f#e3 $��V�� #�9G B�>�" ��t B�=�" �(#! ��/��>�" �K�Q��/#r 0��t�>�r #4#$�.3 #w�#5 �(�l�V�, #f#e3 $��V�� A��| �(�l�V�" B�F�1�& �� B��C| �(�l�1[� #4#$�.3 #70; #w�#5 �J�K�%��, #f#e3 $��V�� #7�%�]�>�" �8�=��3�" ��.��>�" #4#$�.3 #70; B��T �F�� %#$" �K07�2�, #f#e3 $��V�� #7�w0��>3 ��.�=�c �(�lA>��>3 �%#:��c #4#$�.3 #70; #w�#5 #f�� B��, #f#e3 $��V�� #hA��L #f��" �F�1�& ��D0e �4��, 0��#�0f��&� )h�� #f#e3 �( ��:�j ��#��>�" ��0�3�/Au �F3 #7�� 3 �� %��H� #f#�3�V3 �%�>�� (�O�1�Q�, #�� 0G)]�� E#$�5 #7�U��3��, #f B0]��* �< ! �E B#$�u g�� #�3" ��$kP3 �F�A��T x�� X�33 �F)P�1); #h�1�\� #J��c �=��T �<#�" �F�1�& 0��G��3�r.

(ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb) †n Avbvm! Zzwg Avgvi wbKUeZ©x nI, †Zvgv‡K Ih~i wgK¡ vi wk¶v w`e| AZtci Avwg Zvi wbKUeZ©x njvg| ZLb wZwb Zuvi yB nvZ †aŠZ Kivi mgq ej‡jb, Ôwemwgj−v-wn Iqvj nvg ywj−v-wn Iqvjv

nvIjv Iqvjv KzDIqvZv Bj−v wej−v-wnÕ| hLb wZwb Bw —Äv Ki‡jb ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvj−v-û¤§v nvQ&wQb dviRx Iqv Bqvm&wmijx AvgixÕ| hLb wZwb Ih~ K‡ib I bvK Sv‡ob ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvj−v-û¤§v jvw°bx û¾vZx Iqvjv Zvinvgbx iv‡qnvZvj RvbœvwZÕ| hLb Zvi gyLgÊj †aŠZ K‡ib ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvj−v-û¤§v evBwqh IqvRnx BqvIgv ZveBqvh&hy DR~ûIuÕ| hLb wZwb yB nvZ †aŠZ Ki‡jb ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vû¤§v AvÔwZ¡bx wKZvex BqvgvbxÕ| hLb nvZ Øviv gvmvn Ki‡jb ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvj−v-û¤§v AvwMQbv weingvwZKv Iqv Rvwbœebv AvhvevKvÕ| hLb wZwb yB cv †aŠZ Ki‡jb ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvj−-û¤§v QvweŸZ K¡v`vgx BqvIgv Zvwhj−y dxwn AvK¡ vgÕ| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, †n Avbvm! H mËvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, whwb Avgv‡K mZ¨mn †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, †h ev›`v Ih~ Kivi mgq GB yÔAv ej‡e, Zvi Av½yj mg~‡ni duvK †_‡K hZ †duvUv cvwb co‡e Zvi cÖ‡Z¨K †duvUv Øviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv GKRb K‡i †d‡ikZv ˆZwi Ki‡eb| †mB †d‡ikZv mËiwU wRnŸv Øviv Avj−vn&i Zvmexn eY©bv Ki‡eb| GB QIqve wK¡qvgZ ch©š— n‡Z _vK‡e|104 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` Dev`v web QznvBe I Avngv` web nv‡kgmn K‡qKRb wg_y K ivex i‡q‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix, bvmvC,

104. ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~ÔAvZ, c„t 32; Avj-dvIqvB`yj gvRg~ÔAvn, c„t 13, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq, nv/33|


44 44 f~wgKv

`vivKzrbxmn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQI Zv‡`i‡K cwiZ¨³ e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg beex e‡jb, GB eY©bvwU evwZj, Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB|105 (13) Ih~i cvwb cv‡Îi g‡a¨ co‡j D³ cvwb Øviv Ih~ n‡e bv e‡j wek¦vm Kiv : GwU GKwU åvš— aviYv| Avkivd Avjx _vbex (int) wj‡L‡Qb, ÔDuPz ’v‡b em‡e, †hb Ih~i cvwbi wQUv kix‡i Avm‡Z bv cv‡iÕ|106 A_P ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cv‡Îi g‡a¨ nvZ Wywe‡q w`‡Zb Avevi †ei Ki‡Zb| Gfv‡e wZwb Ih~ Ki‡Zb|107 (14) Î“wUc~Y© K_v ej‡j Ih~ bó n‡q hvq| Ih~i mgq K_v ej‡j †d‡ikZviv i“gvj wb‡q P‡j hvq : Ih~Kvixi gv_vi Dci PviRb †d‡ikZv i“gvj wb‡q Qvqv K‡i iv‡L| ci ci PviwU K_v ej‡j i“gvj wb‡q P‡j hvq e‡j †h Kvwnbx mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zv D™¢U, wg_¨v I KvíwbK| ZvQvov Lvivc K_v ej‡j Ih~ bó n‡q hvq G AvK¡x`vI wVK bq| G g‡g© †h nv`xQ i‡q‡Q Zv Rvj|

�� )e�1�2�K #e3#f #e3#f 3�.�V�>�% g�� "�O�K H�3��% �� %� )��B�� ;3#h��B�� )��/0�� )�� 1�2 3��#��( �i��# 0�� )��( �;3�9$��g �1�O�10�� 3�V��4�( �i��# 0�� _��o#7 �;3�9$�.

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, AcweÎZv yB cÖKvi| wRnŸvi I j¾v ’v‡bi AcweÎZv| yBwU GK mgvb bq|

105. �4��, �%��a3)* �� U�V��Hz ��=�V[� �(#f#e3 0��M�K3Cd �(�>��Q3C� ��=��([v (,�4 ��7 �� o36 ,B.�� ]fK�� f( �� d(1>�� 0]#'�; �6#:� 0��/��F�N �(#7��, #! #7 B�U#5 B#��, -ZvhwKivZzj

gvIh~ÔAvZ, c„t 32; Avj-dvIqvB`yj gvRg~ÔAvn, c„t 13, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq, nv/33|

106. c~Y©v½ bvgvh wk¶v, c„t 42| 107. eyLvix nv/186, 1/31 c„t, (Bdvev nv/186, 1/119 c„t); Qnxn gymwjg

nv/578; 1/123 c„t, (Bdvev nv/446); wgkKvZ nv/394, 411, c„t 45; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/362, 2q LÊ, c„t 77- ��% ��% �� F�n ��B�� H�B�U3�%

Aj�K3�+��x�� L��3#8�( �,#� �r��/�U #e3#f #5��f �,#� 0��O�1�� 3�>#� x 1�O�( �e1�2�K �� " $�U g�� ,��#$�% �� $�2�( 3�%��#4 H 3��y�� #�# 08#�#4 3�V�>�� "#$�% �,�F��F 3�.�V#$��#4 3kh#'#h ��)h #5�E�a#7 ��F 3�V�l��M�=�23#4 �|�.��B�.#4

�u� �>�=�2��( �� s�#8 H*��( #5��# #4 �c��#J 3kh#'#h ��)h #5�E�a#7 ��F #43�V�l��M�=�23 #5�B��#4 �,B�V�l�( 3kh#'#h ��)h #5�E�a#7 ��F 3�V�l��M�=�23#4 #5��#4 �,�F��F "#��< ��#G#4��.0�� )h #5�E�a#7 ��B�F

3�V�l��M�=�23#4 �T��.#4 �,�207�� #5��0f#�#4 �,�F�� a#7�( ��)h #5�#w #$�l�K�,�� "#��< ��#P0�� )h #e3#f �#:#P�6 #;3#8 g1�O�( �1�2�K�e �� " $�U g�� ,��#$�% �� $�2�( |



j¾v ’v‡bi AcweÎZvi †P‡q wRnŸvi AcweÎZv †ekx| Avi Gi Kvi‡Y Ih~ Ki‡Z n‡e|108 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU evwZj|109 Gi mb‡` evwK¡qvn bvgK ivex i‡q‡Q, †m Î“wUc~Y©| †m ye©j ivex‡ì wbKU †_‡K nv`xQ eY©bvKvix| ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K D³ g‡g© †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z nqwb|110 (15) Kzwj Kivi Rb¨ Avjv`v cvwb †bIqv : mybœvZ nj nv‡Z cvwb wb‡q GKB m‡½ gy‡L I bv‡K cvwb †`qv| ivm~j (Qvt) Gfv‡eB Ih~ Ki‡Zb| �|�.�� u� �>�=�2��( �� Hr #8 H*��( ÔwZwb GK AÄwj ØvivB Kzwj K‡ib I bvK cwi®‹vi K‡ibÕ|111 Avjv`vfv‡e cvwb †bIqvi †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd| †hgb-

��% #r�/0$#� ��% ��#7�, ��% ��A��l #e3#f �L0$�E�a �"�>��F "#$�% A"��>�� 1B�6�( B�O�1�=�F)� g 3�.0��( ��F)5 �� ,�V�l�( �,�=��/��( "#$�% ��K��U �,�=�F#7��#4 )5�+0 �F ��B�� r��B�.��.0��

��3� �>�=�2�!��(. Z¡vjnv (ivt) Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î Zvi `v`v †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, Avwg hLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †Mjvg ZLb wZwb Ih~ KiwQ‡jb| Avi cvwb Zuvi gyLgÊj I `vwo †_‡K Zuvi ey‡K cowQj| AZtci Avwg Zv‡K †`Ljvg, wZwb Kzwj Kiv I bv‡K cvwb †Ìqvi mgq c„_K Ki‡jb|112 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` jvBQ I gyQviid bv‡gi yÕRb ivex i‡q‡Q, hviv Î“wUc~Y©| GQvovI Av‡iv Î“wU i‡q‡Q| GB nv`xQ hCd nIqvi e¨vcv‡i gynvwÏQMY GKgZ|113 kvqL QwdDi ingvb gyeviKcyix (int) e‡jb, ZvjK web gyQvii‡di nv`xQ c„_K Kiv cÖgvY K‡i, wKš‘ Zv hCd|114

108. Avãyi ingvb Beby Avjx Bewbj RvIhx, Avj-Bjvjyj gyZvbvwnqvn wdj Avnv`xwQj Iqvwnqvn (êi“Z : `vi“j KzZze Avj-Bjwgqvn, 1403), nv/604; `vqjvgx 2/160, nv/2814; Bgvg myq~Z¡x, RvwgDj Avnv`xQ nv/11726|

109. RvIqvhKvbx, Avj-AvevwZj 1/353 c„t| 110. Avj-Bjvjyj gyZvbvwnqvn nv/604-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt| 111. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/191, 1/31 c„t, (Bdvev nv/190, 1/121

c„t), ÔIh~Õ Aa¨vq, ÔGK AÄwj cvwb w`‡q gyL I bvK cwi®‹vi KivÕ Aby‡”Q`; Qnxn gymwjg nv/578, 1/123 c„t, (Bdvev nv/446); wgkKvZ nv/394 I 412, c„t 45; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/362, 2q LÊ, c„t 77|

112. Avey vE` nv/139, 1/18-19 c„t; eyj~¸j gvivg nv/49, c„t 18| 113. hCd Avey vE` nv/139-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt| 114. ki‡n eyj~¸j gvivg, c„t 26|


46 46 f~wgKv

(16) Kvb gvmvn Kivi mgq bZzb cvwb †bIqv : Ih~‡Z Kvb gvmvn Kivi †¶‡Î gv_v I Kvb GKB m‡½ GKB cvwb‡Z gvmvn Ki‡e| ��)h �|��#f kr��#f �� 3�.0�� )h �|# �� F ��)h �T�� 3�V�� ,�207�K �,B��)J)7�( ÔAZtci ivm~j (Qvt) GK AÄwj cvwb wb‡Zb Ges nvZ Svo‡Zb| Zvici Gi Øviv Zuvi gv_v I Kvb gvmvn Ki‡ZbÕ|115 G Rb¨ c„_Kfv‡e bZzb cvwb †bIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô yB Kvb gv_vi Aš—f©y³Õ|116 ZvQvov evqnvK¡x‡ZI GKB cvwb‡Z gv_v I Kvb gvmvn Kivi Qnxn nv`xQ G‡m‡Q|117 bZzbfv‡e cvwb †bqvi nv`xQwU Qnxn bq| †hgb-

)7 (��% ��% �� H��F�n �,��#7 j#7�K ��>�� ):�E0��F �,��)J)�� 3�� #w � 3B�.0�� :B ��j ��#:�E#7 �,�207��.

(K) Avãyj−vn web hv‡q` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †`‡L‡Qb †h, cvwb Øviv gv_v gvmvn K‡i‡Qb| AZtci Zv e¨ZxZ Kvb gvmvn Kivi Rb¨ c„_K cvwb wb‡q‡Qb|118 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ k‡ã ewY©Z nv`xQ hCd| D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ eY©bvi c‡i nv`xQwUi weï×Zv m¤ú‡K© Bgvg wZiwghx I evqnvK¡xi †h gš—e¨ Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Zv g~jZt GB nv`x‡Qi †¶‡Î bq; eis nvZ †aŠZ Kivi ci bZzb K‡i cvwb wb‡q gv_v I Kvb gvmvn Kiv msµvš— nv`xQwUi e¨vcv‡i, hv Qnxn gymwj‡g ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|119

ZvB Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcyix (int) e‡jb, #�� #7�f�� %#$" ��FHN ��)4�1H� �U�/��HT �EHe3 �%�� 0��#P#'�& �F��Ie �%#$" ��T 0��)�)J�� B�.H 3 �l�� B�FH� Ômgv‡jvPbv

†_‡K gy³ Ggb †Kvb gvid‚ nv`xQ G e¨vcv‡i Av‡Q e‡j Avwg AeMZ bB, hvi Øviv bZzb cvwb wb‡q Kvb gvmvn Kiv hv‡eÕ|120

115. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/137, 1/18 c„t| 116. wZiwghx nv/37, 1/16 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/443 I 444, c„t 35, mb` Qnxn;

wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/36; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/84| 117. evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/256; bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/161, mb`

Qnxn| 118. evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb Iqvj AvQvi nv/191, 1/229 c„t; ej~¸j gvivg

nv/39, c„t 23| 119. Qnxn gymwjg nv/582, 1/123 c„t| 120. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 1/122 c„t, nv/28-Gi Av‡jvPbv; we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªt

wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1046 I 995; gvRg~D dvZvIqv Avjevbx, c„t 36|



)\ (��% Hm�43�� ;#7 ��% �� .�% #;3#8 �#J�< #��O�1�� ):�E0��F x 3�.0�� ,��U�y�� ,��)J)�. (L) bv‡dÔ e‡jb, Beby Igi (ivt) hLb Ih~ Ki‡Zb, ZLb Kvb gvmvn Kivi Rb¨ yB Av½y‡j cvwb wb‡Zb|121 ZvnK¡xK¡ : G eY©bvwUI hCd| evqnvK¡xi gynvw°K gynv¤§v` Avãyj K¡vw`i ÔAvZv e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, yB Kvb gv_vi Aš—f©y³| myZivs H nv`xQ¸‡jv hCd m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|122 D‡j−L¨ †h, Beby Igi (ivt)-Gi e¨w³MZ Avgj‡K Bebyj K¡vBwqg Qnxn ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ D³ Î“wU _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zv hCd| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, #�� F0��L �%�>�, #7��, #7�E#: #��V�.3 �� 3 �l��FX��.�% ��% �c��#J �T�U 3�.��<�( Ôivm~j (Qvt) yB Kvb gvmvn Kivi Rb¨ bZzb cvwb wb‡q‡Qb Ggb nv`xQ cÖgvwYZ nqwb| Z‡e Beby Igi †_‡K †mUv Qnxn wnmv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡QÕ|123

kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, #! ��l3#r x��E�: ��H 3 �l��FH� ��> B# ��Ha �� B�.��T 0��)�)J�� #w�� 3 ��07�� 05 �F�t��D�d ��/�V�.3 ��#$�5 �� 3 ��07��. Ô yB Kvb gvmvn

Kivi Rb¨ bZzb cvwb †bIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| eis gv_v gvm‡ni Rb¨ †bqv cvwbi wm³Zv w`‡qB yB Kvb gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qhÕ|124 AZGe Kvb gvmvn Kivi Rb¨ bZzb cvwb †bIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB; eis gv_v I Kvb GKB m‡½ gvmvn Ki‡Z n‡e| ÁvZe¨ : A‡b‡K Kvb gvmvn‡K dih e‡jb bv| A_P Kvbmn gv_v gvmvn Kiv dih| KviY yB Kvb gv_vi Aš—f©y³| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô yB Kvb gv_vi Aš—f©y³Õ|125 ZvQvov ivm~j (Qvt) GKB cvwb‡Z gv_v I Kvb gvmvn Ki‡Zb| †hgb- ��)h �W��#w kr#4��#w �T��.#4 �,�207�K �,B��)J)7�( ÔAZtci wZwb GK AÄwj cvwb wb‡Zb Ges gv_v I yB Kvb gvmvn Ki‡ZbÕ|126

121. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/314; gyIqvË¡v nv/92| 122. 3�7( 3� d(K �% >�� "$U �� ,�$% ( �$2 ,�7 e3f ;3�J�� 7�� j(�B4 cB�J

��32�� W3�O -H, evqnvK¡x nv/317-Gi fvl¨ `ªt| 123. Bgvg kvIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 1/200 c„t; eyj~¸j gvivg, c„t 23-Gi D³

nv`x‡Qi fvl¨ `ªt| 124. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/36-Gi fvl¨ `ªt| 125. wZiwghx nv/37, 1/16 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/443 I 444, c„t 35, mb` Qnxn;

wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/36; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/84| 126. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/137; evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/256; bvmvC, Avm-

mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/161, mb` Qnxn|


48 48 f~wgKv

(17) gv_v I Kvb gvmvn Kivi Rb¨ bZzb cvwb bv †bIqv : A‡b‡K yB nvZ †aŠZ Kivi ci mivmwi gv_v gvmvn K‡i, bZzb cvwb †bq bv| †hgb Avkivd Avjx _vbex (int) e‡j‡Qb, ÔKvb I gv_v gvQ‡n Kivi Rb¨ bZzb cvwb †bqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB, †fRv nvZ ØvivB gvQ‡n Ki‡eÕ|127 GwU mybœv‡Zi ei‡Ljvd| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) yB nvZ †aŠZ Kivi ci bZzb cvwb wb‡q gv_v I Kvb gvmvn Ki‡Zb| †hgb- �T�B��

�,�207�� H 3�.�� #w �5��#4 ��B�F Ônv‡Zi AwZwi³ cvwb QvovB wZwb bZzb cvwb Øviv Zuvi gv_v gvmvn Ki‡ZbÕ|128 (18) gv_vi GK-PZz_©vsk gvmvn Kiv : gv_v gvmvn Kivi e¨vcv‡i Ae‡njv I D`vmxbZv j¶¨ Kiv hvq| †KD Pzj ¯úk© Kiv‡KB gvmvn g‡b K‡ib, †KD gv_vi Pvi fv‡Mi GKfvM gvmvn K‡ib Ges KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq †b‡g c‡ob| Kz ~ix I †n`vqvi †jLK Pvi fv‡Mi GK fvM gvmvn Kivi K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Avi `jxj wnmv‡e †ck K‡i‡Qb Qnxn gymwj‡gi nv`xQ| A_P D³ nv`x‡Q cvMox _vKv Ae ’vq gvmvn Kiv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| D‡j−L¨, Kz ~ix Ges †n`vqv‡Z gyMxiv (ivt)-Gi bv‡g †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zv fyj n‡q‡Q|129 hv †n`vqvi UxKv‡ZI Bw½Z †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Zviv yBwU nv`xQ‡K GK‡Î wgwkªZ K‡i D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|130 myax cvVK! kixÔAv‡Zi e¨vL¨v wnmv‡e ivm~j (Qvt) my›`ifv‡e gv_v gvmvn Kivi c×wZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| KviY cweÎ KziAvb Zuvi DciB bvwhj n‡q‡Q| Avi wZwb gv_vi mvg‡bi w`K †_‡K ïi“ K‡i wcQ‡b Pz‡ji †kl ch©š— yB nvZ wb‡q †h‡Zb Ges †mLvb †_‡K mvg‡b wb‡q G‡m †kl Ki‡Zb| Gfv‡e wZwb cy‡iv gv_v gvmvn Ki‡Zb| †hgb-

127. c~Y©v½ bvgvh wk¶v, c„t 42| 128. Qnxn gymwjg nv/582, 1/123 c„t, Ôbex (Qvt)ÑGi Ih~Õ Aby‡”Q`| 129. `ªt Qnxn gymwjg nv/647, 1/133 c„t I nv/656, 1/134 c„t| 130. Aveyj nvmvb web Avngv` web RvÔdi Avj-evM`v`x Avj-Kz ~ix, gyLZvQvi“j

Ky ~ix (XvKv : Bmjvwgqv KzZzeLvbv, evsjvevRvi 1982/1403), c„t 3; kvqLyj Bmjvg eyinvbyÏxb Aveyj nvmvb Avjx Beby Avex eKi Avj-gviMxbvbx (511-593 wnt), Avj-†n`vqvn (bvw`qvZzj KziAvb KzZzeLvbv (1401), 1/17 c„t; e½vbyev` (XvKv : BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY : gvP© 2006), 1/6 c„t|



��)h �T�� ,�207�K �,�F�� #5��0f#�#4 3�.�V�� a#7�( #7�� &��#G�.�� ,�207�K "�=�� z�6#J 3�.�V�� "#��< ��3# #f ��)h 3�.�6�a�K "#��< �;3#P�.0�� : ��j #7�� ,�>��.

ÔAZtci wZwb Zuvi yB nvZ Øviv gv_v gvmvn K‡ib| G‡Z yB nvZ wZwb mvg‡b K‡ib Ges wcQ‡b †bb| wZwb gv_vi AMÖfvM †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Nvo ch©š— wb‡q †h‡Zb AZtci †h ’vb †_‡K ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb †mLv‡b Avevi wdwi‡q wb‡q Av‡mbÕ|131

Bgvg Bebyj K¡vBwqg (691-741 wnt) e‡jb, ��#��( ¡T�+�F �,�>�% �4�" �F��B��HN H��( ��#7�, ��+�=0f� "#$�% �T�� |�� ,�207�K �=��0��#r Ôivm~j (Qvt) KL‡bv gv_vi wKQz

Ask gvmvn K‡i‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb GKwU nv`xQ †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ nqwbÕ|132 D‡j−L¨, cvMox civ Ae ’vq _vK‡j gv_vi AMÖfvM gvmvn Kiv hv‡e|133 Av‡iv D‡j−L¨ †h, cvMoxi bx‡P gvmvn Ki‡Zb e‡j Avey vE‡` †h nv`xQ ewY©©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd|134 (19) Ih~‡Z Nvo gvmvn Kiv : Ih~‡Z Nvo gvmvn Kivi c‡¶ Qnxn †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| Gi c‡¶ hv wKQz ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, meB Rvj I wg_¨v| A_P wKQz Av‡jg Gi c‡¶ gymwjg RbZv‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Avkivd Avjx _vbex Nvo gvmvn Kivi `vex K‡i‡Qb Ges G mgq c„_K yÔAv covi K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|135 W. kvBL gynv¤§v` Bwjqvm dqmvj (g`xbv gybvIqvivn) cÖYxZ I gviKvhy -`vIqvn Avj-BmjvwgBqvn, XvKvi wk¶K gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` hvKvwiqv Avãyj−vn Abyw`Z ÔbexRxi bvgvhÕ eB‡q Ih~i mybœvZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q M ©vb gvmvn Kivi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Gi c‡¶ Rvj nv`xQI †ck K‡i‡Qb|136 Gfv‡eB wfwËnxb AvgjwU mgv‡R we —vi jvf K‡i‡Q| Rvj `jxj¸‡jv wbgœiƒc :

131. Qnxn eyLvix nv/185, 1/31 c„t; eyLvix (Bdvev nv/185); gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/394, c„t 45; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/362, 2/78 c„t; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/34|

132. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/185 c„t, Ôgvmvn Kivi eY©bvÕ| 133. Qnxn gymwjg nv/656, 57, 59, 1/134 c„t, (Bdvev nv/524 I 525);

wgkKvZ nv/399, c„t 46; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/367, 2/81 c„t; Bebyj K¡vBwqg, hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/185 c„t, Ôgvmvn Kivi eY©bvÕ|

134. hCd Avey vE` nv/147, 1/19-20 c„t; hCd Be‡b gvRvn nv/564| 135. c~Y©v½ bvgvh wk¶v, c„„t 42 I 44| 136. H, (XvKv : gygZvh jvB‡eªix, 11, evsjvevRvi, wØZxq ms¯‹iY, Rvbyqvix

2010), c„t 114-115|


50 50 f~wgKv

)7 (��% �5�Q��( �� H��t��... � �1�O�( �r# �U �"�4 A"��>�� #e3#f ��)h �T�� "#$�% �,B�207�K 3kh'#h �T��( �63#¢�� ,��)J)7 �T��( �,�=��0f�K ��3��( �=��/��, ��# ��5 � 3�� 07��...

(K) Iqv‡qj web ûRi (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Ih~i c×wZ m¤ú‡K© eY©bv K‡ib| ..AZtci wZwb wZbevi Zvi gv_v gvmvn K‡ib Ges yB Kv‡bi wcV gvmvn K‡ib I Nvo gvmvn K‡ib, `vwoi cvk¦© gvmvn K‡ib gv_vi AwZwi³ cvwb w`‡q|137

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|138 Bgvg beex (int) e‡jb, �6#:� ��1�O�1[� #�� #8#'�& A"��>�� ÔGUv Rvj| bex (Qvt)-Gi e³e¨ bq|139

)\ (�% e3f Hz��#8 �� (��.�% ��L�F#7�K ��>�� #��O�1�� T��.#4 ��3�� ,�=��/�� 3# #f�(. (L) Avgi Beby KvÔe e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Ih~ Kivi mgq Avwg `vwoi cvk¦© Ges Nvo gvmvn Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|140 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Bebyj K¡vË¡vb e‡jb, Gi mb` AcwiwPZ| gyQviidmn Zvi wcZv I `v`v mevB AcwiwPZ|141

)i (��% #r�/0$#� �� HWA��+�� % ��#7�, ��% ��A��l #e3#f �L�F#7�K �1�2�K#e �� T��.�F �K�,�207 k*�� k*��( "�=�� #£#$�� #e�#:#G0�� 1�6�( )e�(#7 3# #G0��.

(M) Z¡vjnv Beby gyQviid Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î Zvi `v`v †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †`‡LwQ wZwb GKevi Zuvi gv_v gvmvn Ki‡Zb GgbwK wZwb gv_vi cðv™¢vM ch©š— †cuŠQv‡Zb| Avi Zv nj Nv‡oi AMÖfvM|142 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU gybKvi ev A¯xK…Z| gymvÏv` e‡jb, wZwb gv_vi mvg‡bi w`K †_‡K wcQ‡bi w`K ch©š— gvmvn K‡ib GgbwK Zvi yB nvZ Kv‡bi wbP w`‡q †ei K‡i †bbÕ GB K_v BqvnBqvi Kv‡Q eY©bv Ki‡j wZwb G‡K A¯xK…wZ Rvbvb| Bgvg Avey vE` e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg Avngv`‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Beby DÔAvBbvn ej‡Zb, gynvwÏQMY aviYv

137. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/17584, 22/50| 138. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/69 I 744| 139. Avj-gvRg~Ô kviûj gynvhhve 1/465 c„t| 140. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi 19/181| 141. wjmvbyj gxhvb 6/42 c„t; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 83| 142. Avey vE` nv/132, 1/17-18 c„t|



Ki‡Zb GUv Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax| wZwb GUvI ej‡Zb, Z¡vjnv Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î Zvi `v`v †_‡K G K_v †Kv_vq †cj?143

)a (��T C��0f��r #7��;3 �� 0��95. (N) ÔNvo gvmvn Ki‡j †eox †_‡K wbivc` _vK‡eÕ| ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|144 Bgvg myq~Z¡x Rvj nv`x‡Qi MÖ‡š’ nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|145

)¤ (�� 1�O#� �(��T �%�>#G�, #� ��F��I5 ��x�30w#'�e �F�1�& 0��G��3�r. (O) Ô†h e¨w³ Ih~ Ki‡e Ges Nvo gvmvn Ki‡e, Zv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †eox Øviv euvav n‡e bvÕ|146 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj ev wg_¨v|147 Avj−vgv †gvj−v Avjx K¡vix nvbvdx D³ eY©bv‡K Rvj e‡j‡Qb|148 D³ eY©bvq gynv¤§v` Beby Avgj Avj-AvbQvix I gynv¤§v` Beby Avngv` Be‡b gynviig bv‡gi yÕRb ivex Î“wUc~Y©| gynvwÏQMY Zv‡`i‡K ye©j e‡j cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb|149 D‡j−L¨ †h, Nvo gvmvn Kiv m¤ú‡K© G ai‡bi wg_¨v eY©bv Av‡iv Av‡Q| Gi Øviv cÖZvwiZ nIqv hv‡e bv| eis Nvo gvmvn Kivi Af¨vm †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e| (20) Ih~i ci A½ gyQ‡Z wb‡la Kiv : Ih~ Kivi ci i“gvj, MvgQv wKsev Kvco Øviv A½ gyQ‡Z cv‡i| GUv B”Qvaxb|150 †h eY©bvq A½ gyQ‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv Rvj ev wg_¨v|

143. �T��( �,�207�K �� ,��#G�� "#��< ��E�¥�� "�=�� i��E#7 �,�F��F �� L�/�� ,��)J)7 . #e3B#f [a��B�� L0h��/#4 �,�� "��/�F ��#P��#�#4 .#e3#f 1��#7 �a�(��a �L��.�2�( ��.��#7 )e1)G�F �� #r�>��% �1�.�%�n #;3B#8

��P�>�F�� )e1)G�F�( �¦�F#7 �#:�6 )r�/0$#� ��% �,��#7 ��B�% ��A�B�lq -hCd Avey vE` nv/132-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|

144. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/69, 1/168 c„t| 145. nv‡dh RvjvjyÏxb Avm-myq~Z¡x, Avj-jvAvwjj gvQb~ÔAvn wdj Avnv`xwQj

gvIh~ÔAvn, c„t 203, `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn 1/168 c„t| 146. Avey byÔAvBg, ZvixLyj AvQevnvb 2/115 c„t| 147. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/744, 2/167 c„t| 148. Avj-gvQb~Ô dx gvÔ‡idvwZj nv`xwQj gvIh~Ô, c„t 73, `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn

1/169 c„t| 149. wmjwmjv hCdvn 1/169 c„t| 150. evqnvK¡x, mb` nvmvb, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2099; Beby gvRvn nv/468;

AvIbyj gvÔe~ 1/417-18 c„t|


52 52 f~wgKv

�� #e�1�2�K ;#7 H��#7 ��%� #!�( � �1B�O�10�� 5�F��>�.0�3�� ,�V�l�( �T��.�F ��)P�F ��#� §"�$�% #!�( ��.�% #!�( H�0P�� 1��#7Ha�1�� #!�(.

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt), AveyeKi, Igi, Avjx Ges Beby gvmE` (ivt) Ih~i ci i“gvj w`‡q gyL gyQ‡Zb bv|151 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` mvC` web gvBmviv bv‡g GKRb ivex i‡q‡Q| BqvnBqv Beby mvC`mn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQI Zv‡K wg_y K e‡j‡Qb| Beby wneŸvb Zv‡K Rvj nv`x‡Qi MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg eyLvix Zv‡K gybKvi e‡j‡Qb|152 D‡j−L¨, D³ g‡g© hCd nv`xQI Av‡Q| (21) nvZ †avqvi mgq KbyB-Gi Dc‡i Av‡iv †ekx K‡i evwo‡q †aŠZ Kiv : nvZ †aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e KzbB ch©š—| Gi †ewk bq| Avj−vn&i wb‡ ©k GUvB (m~iv gv‡q`vn 6)| nv`x‡Qi †k‡l J¾¡j¨ e„w× Kivi †h e³e¨ G‡m‡Q, Zvi D‡Ïk¨ A½ evwo‡q †aŠZ Kiv bq; eis fvjfv‡e Ih~ m¤úv`b Kiv|153 (22) Pvgovi †gvRv Qvov gvmvn Kiv hv‡e bv e‡j aviYv Kiv : D³ aviYv mwVK bq| eis †h‡Kvb cweÎ †gvRvi Dci gvmvn Kiv hv‡e|154 nv`x‡Q †Kvb wbw ©ó †gvRvi kZ©v‡ivc Kiv nqwb|155

151. Beby kvnxb, bvwmLyj nv`xQ Iqv gvbm~Lvû, c„t 145, `ªt hvKvwiqv web ¸jvgv K¡v‡`i cvwK —vbx, ZvbKxûj Kvjvg wdj Avnv`xwQh hCdvn dx gvmvBwjj AvnKvg (ˆei“Z : `vi“ Be‡b nvhg, 1999/1420), c„t 96|

152. AvIbyj gvÔe~ 1/287 c„t; bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 1/220 c„t; bvwmLyj nv`xQ Iqv gvbm~Lvû, c„t 145|

153. r�3�< "$% ! 5�t/=�� ( *�� r�3�< \3�/=2� "$% 3+� L�3P� r$.¨� �:6 L/U 1� ��B�� -Avjevbx, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/252 bs-Gi fvl¨ `ªt, D‡j−L¨, D³ AskUzKz ms‡hvR‡bi †¶‡Î Î“wU mve¨ — n‡q‡Q e‡jI gynvwÏQMY D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| -`ªóe¨ Avngv` nv/8394; Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, dvZûj evix nv/136-Gi Av‡jvPbv, ÔIh~i dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`; BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/133 c„t|

154. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/159, 1/21 c„t; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/99; mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/523, c„t 53; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/488, 2/132 c„t|

155. Av‡jvPbv `ªt Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~D dvZvIqv 1/262 c„t; Avjevbx, AvQ-Qvgvi“j gy —vZ¡ve, c„t 14-15|



(23) †gvRvi Dc‡i I bx‡P gvmvn Kiv : A‡bK‡K †gvRvi Dc‡i-bx‡P Dfq w`‡K gvmvn Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| A_P mybœvZ nj †gvRvi Dc‡i gvmvn Kiv|156 Dc‡i-bx‡P Dfq w`‡K gvmvn Kiv msµvš— †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi mb` hCd Ges Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax| †hgb-

��% ��.0��#*�� #r��o #e3#f �@0��O�( �"��>�� "�4 �*�(�D#w �1B��v �T�B�.#4 "B#$�%#7 �� M0�� 3�.�V#$# �2#7�(.

gyMxiv Beby ïÔev (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ZveyK hy‡× ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Ih~ Kwi‡qwQ| wZwb yB †gvRvi Dc‡i Ges bx‡P gvmvn K‡i‡Qb|157 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb, ÔGB nv`xQwU Î“wUc~Y©| Avwg Bgvg Avey hyiÔAvn I Bgvg eyLvix‡K GB nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j Zviv e‡jb, GB nv`xQ Qnxn bq| Bgvg Avey vE`I G‡K ye©j e‡j‡Qb|158 GB nv`x‡Qi mb‡` QvIi bvgK GKRb ivex i‡q‡Q| Bgvg Avey vE` e‡jb, †m ivRv Beby nvBIqv †_‡K bv ï‡bB eY©bv K‡i‡Q|159 ÁvZe¨ : eZ©gv‡b A‡b‡KB †gvRv cwiwnZ Ae ’vq UvLbyi bx‡P jyw½-c¨v›U cwiavb Kiv‡K Rv‡qh ej‡Qb I cwiavb Ki‡Qb| GUv kixÔAvZ‡K †QvU Kivi wg_¨v †KŠkj gvÎ| cvðvZ¨ Acms¯‹…wZi mv‡_ Av‡cvm K‡i Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av`k©‡K bm¨vr Ki‡Z Pvq| GB wg_¨v †KŠkj †_‡K mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e| (24) Ih~i ci AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q `yÔAv cov : Ih~i yÔAv covi mgq AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| D³ g‡g© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd|

��%#r��0G�% �� H��3�% �1)G�F)e #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� 1��#��O ��#�#4 �1�O�10��x ��)h �m#4�K 0�� "#��< � 3�.�� #e3#G#4 ��V�o#7 0;#7 #! �,#��< 3 ��< g�� ( #! �F��o�c �,#� ;#7�( �X��.�/��

��% �1�2�K�(�,)� �L�/�=)4 �,#� )r��3�.#h H\��1��#7 �� r�>�t0�� )5�E��F �� VAF#73 x 3�o.

156. Qnxn eyLvix nv/182, 1/30 c„t, (Bdvev nv/182, 1/115 c„t); gymwjg nv/649; Qnxn Avey vE` nv/161 I 162, 1/22 c„t; wZiwghx nv/98, 1/28-29 c„t|

157. Avey vE` nv/165, 1/22 c„t; wZiwghx nv/97, 1/28 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/550, c„t 42; wgkKvZ nv/521, c„t 54; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/486, 2/131 c„t|

158. �:6 NF�� e1$�� L��2( 3�7 r%Kn ��.( ��F dK3M�� % �:6 NF�� !3G4 �� T�/+�a(�a1�7 , �O �:8( -hCd wZiwghx nv/97, 1/28 c„t)|

159. hCd Avey vE` nv/165, 1/22 c„t|


54 54 f~wgKv

DK¡ev web Av‡gi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ fvjfv‡e Ih~ Kij, AZtci AvKv‡ki w`‡K †PvL Zz‡j yÔAv coj, Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi AvUwU ìRv Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡e| †h‡Kvb ìRv w`‡q †m cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e|160 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU gybKvi| ÔAvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvKv‡bvÕ AskUzKz Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax| ZvB kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, ÔGB AwZwi³ AskUzKz A¯xK…Z| KviY Beby Avg Avex DK¡vBj GKKfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Q| †m AcwiwPZÕ|161 (25) Ih~i c‡i m~iv K¡ i cov : Ih~i ci m~iv K¡ i cov hv‡e bv| D³ g‡g© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Rvj|

�%�� #7��H� #f#e3 #f#e3 �K�2�1)e �� #f��#7 �4�" �<0h�� (�O�1�Q�, �<��3 #7��D0��>��3 B�4�" #�� B#$�r 0��#G��K ��k* �(��k* #8#;3 �� A+��A��F�G�� (�� #f��#7�63 �� )8�=�z B�4�" �a B�F�1�;�

C ��V�� (�� #f��#7�63 #h#'kh3 �� g�� /�� 0��#�� 3. Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Zvi Ih~i ci ÔBbœv Avbhvjbv-û dx jvqjvwZj K¡v`wiÕ A_©vr m~iv K¡ i GKevi cvV Ki‡e †m mZëv`x‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡e, †h yB evi cvV Ki‡e Zvi bvg knx`‡ì `dZ‡i wjLv n‡e Ges †h e¨w³ wZbevi cvV Ki‡e Avj−vn Zv‡K bex‡ì mv‡_ nvki-bvki Kiv‡eb|162 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi †Kvb mb`B †bB|163 D‡j−L¨ †h, Avkivd Avjx _vbex Zvi eB‡q m~iv K¡ i covi K_v e‡j‡Qb Ges Ih~i c‡ii yÔAvi mv‡_ A‡bK¸‡jv bZzb kã †hvM K‡i‡Qb hv nv`x‡Qi MÖš’ mg~‡n cvIqv hvq bv|164 AZGe mveavb! Ih~ Kivi ci ïay wb‡gœi yÔAv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e, hv Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ|165

160. Avngv` nv/121; gyš—vLve nv`xm, c„t 293| 161. �:6( *(3FD�� *�P>� ,�� a� � 3© �� % ª7 5�G% �:B6 1B6( e1BV«. -Avjevbx,

BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/96-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, 1/135 c„t| 162. `vqjvgx, gymbv`yj †di`vEm; myq~Z¡x, Avj-nvex wjj dvZvIqv 2/11 c„t| 163. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1449 I 1527| 164. c~Y©v½ bvgvh, c„t 45| 165. Qnxn gymwjg nv/576, 1/122 c„t, (Bdvev nv/444), ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq,

Aby‡”Q`-6; wgkKvZ nv/289, c„t 39, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/55, 1/18 c„t mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/289, c„t 39; BiIqv nv/96, mb` Qnxn|



#7 ��V�o#7 ! 0; �< #� �< �, �,)��1�2�K�( ��% �X��.�/�� ;7 ��V�o#7�( �,#� �c�F��o #! ��( g�� !. �"�>0$��l� ��V-$�#��"�>0$��l��( ��1�=�� F��AV#]�=�.0�� .

D”PviY : Avknv y Avj jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn& vn~ jv-kvixKv jvn~, Iqv Avknv y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vb ÔAve& yn~ Iqv ivm~jyû| Avj−-û¤§vR&ÔAvj&bx wgbvZ& ZvDIqvexbv IqvR&ÔAvjbx wgbvj gyZvZ¡vn&wnixb| ivm~j (Qvt) K‡ib, †h e¨w³ h_vh_fv‡e Ih~ Ki‡e I Kv‡jgv‡q kvnv`vZ cvV Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi AvUwU `iRvi meB Ly‡j †`Iqv n‡e| †hUv w`‡q B”Qv †m cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡eÕ|166 AZGe wg_¨v dhxj‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| gyQj−xi cÖ‡qvRb RvbœvZ| (26) i³ †ei n‡j Ih~ †f‡½ hvq : kixi †_‡K i³ cÖevwnZ nIqv Ih~ f‡½i KviY bq| i³ †ei n‡j Ih~ Ki‡Z n‡e g‡g© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd|

�%�� %�.�� %�� 0��D�F�D #f#e3 #f#e3 ��.�� K�Cd #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� O1��1g �� )895 �aH& �2�Q3H5.

Igi Beby Avãyj Avhxh Zvgxg `vix (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K cÖengvb i‡³i Kvi‡YB Ih~ Ki‡Z n‡e|167 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|168 Bgvg `vivKzrbx (int) e‡jb, Igi Beby Avãyj Avhxh Zvgxg `vixi wbKU †_‡K ï‡bbwb| Avi Bqvhx` Beby Lv‡j` I Bqvhx` Beby gynv¤§v` yBRbB AcwiwPZ|169 ZvQvov i³ †ei nIqv Ae ’vq Qvnvev‡q †Kivg QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|170 Zviv Ih~ Ki‡Zb bv g‡g© Qnxn AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb-

�%�� 0PH� #f#e3 �K#7�F�L �� %�.�� %�+�� 0��k* �4�� (�l�V�, #4�M��i �o��_ �� aH& #4�/ P�, �� #7�U��, )h�� U $" �(#�� F�=�1�O0�.

166. Qnxn gymwjg nv/476, 1/122 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/289| 167. `vivKzrbx 1/157; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/470; wgkKvZ nv/333; e½vbyev`

wgkKvZ nv/307, 2/57| 168. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/470| 169. `vivKzrbx 1/157 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/333 - �.% �� % DFD�� m.F �� B¬

dK�� !( �bK �FDF( �� 3E �FDF( �� . ;!1V« 170. Avey vE` nv/198, 1/26 c„t, mb` nvmvb, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-79|


56 56 f~wgKv

evKi (int) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Beby Igi (ivt)-†K †`‡LwQ, wZwb Zvi gyLgÊ‡j DVv †dvovq Pvc w`‡jb d‡j wKQz i³ †ei nj| ZLb wZwb Av½yj Øviv N‡l w`‡jb| AZtci QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| wKš‘ Ih~ K‡ibwb|171 kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, i³ †ei n‡j Ih~ Kiv IqvwRe n‡e g‡g© †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB| Zv Kg †nvK ev †ekx †nvK|172 (27) ewg n‡j Ih~ †f‡½ hvq : Ih~ f‡½i KviY wnmv‡e wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ ewg‡K D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi gvbylI ZvB Avgj K‡i _v‡K| A_P Zvi c‡¶ †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB|

)7 (��% #r� �Q3�% �L#�3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� ,��3�U#7 _ ��#f �(#7 [W3�%�K �(#7 [�#$#f �(#7 [d0:�� W��+�>��0$#4 0��O�1�=��0$#4 ��)h �� "#$�% #'�U�,�� 1�6�( �4�" �c��#J #! �� $#P�=�F.

(K) Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Kv‡iv hw` ewg nq A_ev bvK †_‡K i³ S‡i ev gyL w`‡q Lv`¨ ªe¨ †ei nq wKsev ghx wbM©Z nq, Zvn‡j †m †hb wd‡i hvq Ges Ih~ K‡i| Gici c~e©eZ©x Qvjv‡Zi Dci wfwË K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| Avi GB mg‡q †m †Kvb K_v ej‡e bv|173 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` BmgvCj Beby AvBqvk bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q, †m hCd| †m wnRv‡hi yB e¨w³ †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ ZvivI hCd|174

)\ (�%�� n�F�� %�$s" �%�� #7��, �%�� lA�� #f#e3 #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� 0��#G0$�� . (L) hv‡q` Beby Avjx Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î Zvi `v`v †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ewg AcweÎ|175

171. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/1469, mb` Qnxn; Avjevbx, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/470-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, 1/683 c„t- �:�( ;38 z6:� 567 n3t�� ;7 ��

&�� `1O( p 16( z6:� `3VG �� r�� 567 r>F�� V $2( � c�J |�� r�3/+�� | 172. �X��#8 �(#7 k'��$#f #;3#8 �&�� 1�O�10�� \�1�l�( �"�4 �N�F�� CT�+�F #!�(-Avjevbx, wgkKvZ

nv/333-Gi UxKv `ªt 1/108 c„t| 173. Beby gvRvn nv/1221, ÔQvjvZ Kv‡qg I Zvi mybœvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-137| 174. � �a3>2< 5�%3< �� 3�% . �f( j(K �% ®Fn3t�� ,=F�(K( �V>% r ��BO -hCd

Be‡b gvRvn nv/1221; hCd Avey vE` (Avj-D¤§), c„t 68; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/5426|

175. `vivKzrbx 1/155 c„t|



ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wbZvš— hCd| Bgvg `vivKzrbx nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, Gi mb‡` mvIi bvgK ivex i‡q‡Q| †m hv‡q` ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv wbKU †_‡K eY©bv K‡iwb|176 AZGe ewg n‡j Ih~ Ki‡Z n‡e g‡g© †Kvb Qnxn weavb †bB| ÁvZe¨ : †n`vqv I Kz ~ix‡Z i³ †ei nIqv I ewg nIqv‡K Ih~ f‡½i KviY wnmv‡e D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|177 Avi †m Kvi‡YB GB Avgj Pvjy Av‡Q| ytLRbK nj, Bgvg `vivKzrbxi D³ gš—e¨ _vK‡Z †n`vqv I Kz ~ix‡Z wKfv‡e Zv †ck Kiv nj? (28) Ih~ _vKv m‡Ë¡I Ih~ Ki‡j `k¸Y †bKx : D³ dhxjZ mwVK bq| KviY G g‡g© ewY©Z nv`xQ hCd|

)7 (��% ��% �� .�% 3�.#$#4 �j�a1�� VI��3�� #��O�1�� " $�+#4 3�.#$#4 �1��j�a ��+B��0�3�� #��O�1�� L0$)G#4 �,#� #e3#G#4 #;3#8 �1�2�K)e �� 1)G�F)e �� #��O�1�� "#$�% H��V)� �z�=#8 g��

�,#� �� % H@3�>��. (K) Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, hLb †hvn‡ii Avhvb †`qv nj ZLb wZwb Ih~ Ki‡jb Ges QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| AZtci hLb AvQ‡ii Avhvb †`qv nj ZLbI Ih~ Ki‡jb| ivex e‡jb, Avwg Zv‡K G wel‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h Ih~ Ae ’vq Ih~ Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn `kwU †bKx wjwce× Ki‡eb|178 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Bgvg wZiwghx, gyb‡hix, BivK¡x, beex, Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) cÖgyL gynvwÏQ nv`xQwU hCd nIqvi e¨vcv‡i GKgZ|179 D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` Avãyi ingvb Beby whqv` BdixK¡x I ¸Z¡vBd bvgK yBRb ye©j I AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q|180

176. `vivKzrbx 1/155 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4075, 9/72 c„t; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/4139|

177. �&��( �T��#G0��( �#J< 3�l��E �� ;��0�� n�(3�t�=#4 �<"#� Hm�O�1�� ,)G�/0$�F ��0P�� V0]�=�� g ��#G0��( x 05�� # 0�� -†n`vqv 1g LÊ, c„t 23; e½vbyev` 1/8-9 c„t; Kz ~ix, c„t 5|

178. Avey vE` nv/62, 1/9 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/512, c„t 39; wZiwghx nv/59, 1/19 c„t; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/293; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/273, 2/43 c„t; gyš—vLve nv`xm, c„t 297|

179. hCd Avey vE` nv/10| 180. Avey vE` nv/62; Beby gvRvn nv/512; wZiwghx nv/59; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ

nv/293, 1/96 c„t|


58 58 f~wgKv

)\ (��% �� .�% ��% A��>�� #e3#f �� #��O�1�� k*��( �c0$�=#4 ��¢�()r# �1B�O�10�� = ��" #! �� 3�V�>�� ( #��O�1�� =�>0h� �,#$#4 �;3#$0 �8 ��( #��O�1�� #'#h3kh �c��#:#4 �1B�O�(�Q�"

�1�O�(�(g � 3��#�0�� $��#f�". (L) Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ GKevi K‡i Ih~ Ki‡e †m e¨w³ Ih~i wbqg cvjb Kij, hv Zvi Rb¨ Avek¨K wQj| †h e¨w³ yBevi K‡i †aŠZ Ki‡e †m wØ¸Y QIqve cv‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ wZbevi K‡i †aŠZ Ki‡e Zvi Ih~ Avgvi I Avgvi c~‡e©i bexM‡Yi Ih~i b¨vq nj|181 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|182 D³ hCd nv`xQ †n`vqv‡ZI D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|183 Gi mb‡` hv‡q` Avj-Av¤§x bv‡g GKRb ye©j ivex Av‡Q|184

)i ( #e3#f #;3�.0��% ��%�L��.�2 �1�2�K#e �� 1)G�F)e #! )£��F [��% x1B�O�10�� !�< ��# #w g�� ,#� 3�� &��#G�� ,��#J 3��( ��E#��.

(M) IQgvb (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, †Kvb ev›`v hLb DËgiƒ‡c Ih~ K‡i ZLb Avj−vn Zvi mvg‡bi I wcQ‡bi mg — cvc ¶gv K‡i †`b|185 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU gybKvi ev A¯xK…Z|186 (29) gyQj−xi Ih~‡Z Î“wU _vK‡j Bgv‡gi wK¡ivAv‡Z fyj nq : A‡bK Av‡j‡gi gv‡S D³ wek¦vm we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ D³ g‡g© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd|

��% ��oHz ��#7�" H{�(�K ��% H5�l�K �� \3�/�U#7 A��>�� % A��>�� ,��#7 " $B�U #*3#$�U �T��C+�� #7��#G#4 �(C��& ��=0�3#4 �,��#$�% 3�.#$#4 " $�U #e3#f 3�� )e3�� H&��10f#7 �1I$�+�F#; 3�>��

3#� �1�>��/�F#; �1�VI]��K 3�.��y#4 ��0$�F 3�>��#$�% )G0��#;b�� c�#�()7.

181. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/5735; gyš—vLve nv`xm, c„t 294| 182. hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/136; ZvnK¡xK¡ gymbv` nv/5735| 183. H, 1/19 c„t| 184. hCd Be‡b gvRvn nv/420| 185. gymbv`yj evhhvi nv/422, 1/93 c„t; gyš—vLve nv`xm, c„t 292| 186. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5036, 11/62 c„t|



kvexe Avex ivIn Qvnvex‡ì †Kvb GKRb †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb Ges m~iv iƒg co‡jb| wKš‘ covi gv‡S wKQz †Mvjgvj nj| QvjvZ †k‡l wZwb ej‡jb, Zv‡ì Kx n‡q‡Q †h, hviv Avgv‡ì mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i A_P DËgiƒ‡c Ih~ K‡i bv| GivB Avgv‡ì KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Z †Mvj‡hvM m„wó K‡i|187 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` Avãyj gv‡jK web DgvBi bv‡g GKRb Î“wUc~Y© ivex i‡q‡Q|188 (30) gv_vi Pz‡ji †Mvovq bvcvwK _vK‡e g‡b K‡i me© v gv_vi Pzj †QvU K‡i ivLv ev Kvwg‡q ivLv : bvcvwKi f‡q GK †kªYxi gyieŸx me© v gv_v b¨vov K‡i iv‡Lb ev Pzj Lye †QvU K‡i iv‡Lb Ges G‡K Lye dhxjZc~Y© g‡b K‡ib| Avjx (ivt) Giƒc Ki‡Zb e‡j Zviv Gi AbymiY K‡i _v‡Kb| A_P D³ g‡g© †h eY©bv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Zv hCd| †gv‡UB Avgj‡hvM¨ bq|

)7 (��% s"�$�% �K�O�" g�� %�>�, ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #e3#f �� v�� m�O�1�� H*��o ��B�� Hr��3�>�l ��#� 3�V0$��F #5��)4 �,�� #:#8 �#:#8�( �� K3�>�� #e3#f §"�$�% ��.#4 ��#h �L�F�a3�% �"�207�K ��.#4 ��#h �L�F�a3�% �"�207�K 3kh#'#h �(#;3#8 CD�t�F ��o.

(K) Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ bvcvKxi GKPzj cwigvY ’vbI †Q‡o w`‡e Ges Dnv †aŠZ Ki‡e bv, Zvi mv‡_ Av¸‡bi Øviv GB GB eë ’v Kiv n‡e| Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, †m AewaB Avwg Avgvi gv_vi mv‡_ kÎ“Zv K‡iwQ| GK_v wZwb wZbevi ej‡jb| wZwb Zvi gv_vi Pzj Lye †QvU K‡i ivL‡Zb|189 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|190 D³ eY©bvi mb‡` ÔAvZ¡v, nv¤§v` I hvhvb bv‡gi e¨w³ Î“wUc~Y©|191

187. bvmvC nv/947, 1/110 c„t; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/295, c„t 39; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/275, 2/44|

188. ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/295-Gi UxKv `ªt; bvmvC nv/947; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/5034|

189. Avey vE` nv/249, 1/33 c„t; Avngv` nv/1121; wgkKvZ nv/444, c„t 48; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/408|

190. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/930; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/133; ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/444, 1/138 c„t|


60 60 f~wgKv

)\ (��% ��#7�" #*��F��6 #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� ;�< �L�/�� 95B)8 H*��B�o krB��3�>�l �1)$�0w3#4 �� )G��#7�(�1 �� 0��.

(L) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, cÖ‡Z¨K Pz‡ji bx‡PB bvcvwK i‡q‡Q| myZivs Pzj¸‡jv‡K fvjfv‡e †aŠZ Ki‡e Ges Pvgov‡K my›ì K‡i cwi®‹vi Ki‡e|192 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|193 Gi mb‡` nvwiQ Beby IqvRxn bvgK GK ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg Avey vE` e‡jb, Zvi nv`xQ gybKvi Avi †m ye©j ivex|194

)i ( ��%��#7" �1CF#7�\ Ad�K3�+��#�0�� ;#7 ��>�� #e3#f ��@��1#$�+� ��.�M0�� )rB��.�t0��( "#��< �r��.�t0�� g ��a#7�( �r��3��#�0�� *�K3 #8 3�.�� 3�V�>�� L0$)f 3��( g ��a#7 �r��3��#�0�� #e3B#f )5�B)w

�r��3�>�t0�� ;�y#4 �L�/�� 95)8 H*��o kr��3�>�l. (M) Avey AvBq~e AvbQvix (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ, GK RygÔAv †_‡K Aci RygÔAv, AvgvbZ Av`vq Kiv- Gi gaëZ©x mg‡qi ¸bv‡ni Kvddviv| Avwg ejjvg, AvgvbZ Av`v‡qi A_© Kx? wZwb ej‡jb, Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvmj Kiv| KviY cÖwZwU ck‡gi †Mvovq bvcvwK i‡q‡Q|195 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ nv`xQI hCd|196 Gi mb‡` DZev Beby Avex nvKxg bv‡g GKRb ye©j ivex Av‡Q|197 (31) FZzeZx ev AcweÎ e¨w³‡ì‡K mvaviY KvRKg© Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv : AcweÎ e¨w³ mvjvg-gyQvdvnv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †Kvb we‡kl cvÎ ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡i bv I ¯vfvweKfv‡e Pjv‡div Ki‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j †h K_v

191. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/930, 2/232 c„t| 192. Avey vE` nv/248, 1/33 c„t; wZiwghx nv/106, 1/29 c„t; Beby gvRvn

nv/597, c„t 44; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/443, c„t 48; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/407, 2/97 c„t|

193. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3801| 194. �K3�� ,�l( ,�F�� P>� 1B6( ��BO - hCd Avey vE` nv/284; ZvnK¡xK¡

wgkKvZ nv/443, 1/138 c„t| 195. Beby gvRvn nv/598, c„t 44, ÔcweÎZv Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-106| 196. hCd Be‡b gvRvn nv/598| 197. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3801, 8/272|



mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zv Kzms¯‹vi gvÎ| KviY Zviv ¯vfvweKfv‡e mvaviY KvRKg© Ki‡Z cv‡i|198 D‡j−L¨ †h, AcweÎ e¨w³ ev FZzeZx gwnjv KziAvb ¯úk© bv K‡i whwKi wnmv‡e †Kvb Ask gyL ’ †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|199 Z‡e cweÎ I Ih~ Ae ’vq cvV Kiv DwPZ| GUvB DËg|200 KziAvb gyL ’I cov hv‡e bv †h mg — eY©bv i‡q‡Q Zv Î“wUc~Y©| †hgb-

)7 (��% �� .�%�� )e�1�2�K #e3#f #e3#f � 3#� )7��0G�� |�Q3�/0�� 3#��( �z�>�t0�� 3k��o �� ;b��)G0��. (K) Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, FZzeZx Ges AcweÎ e¨w³ KziAv‡bi †Kvb Ask co‡Z cvi‡e bv|201 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU gybKvi| Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg eyLvix‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, BmgvCj web AvBqvk wnRvh I Biv‡Ki Awaevmx‡`i †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q| Zvi nv`xQ¸‡jv gybKvi| †m hCd nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Q|202

)\ (��% s��$�% #e3#f #;3#8 )e1�2�K �� 3�>)Q��0G�F #;b��)G0�� "#$�% 95)8 He3�� 3�� #� ��)P�F 3X��>�l. (L) Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) AcweÎ bv _vK‡j cÖ‡Z¨K Ae ’v‡ZB wZwb Avgv‡`i KziAvb cov‡Zb|203 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|204 Gi mb‡` Avãyj−vn Beby mvjvgvn bv‡g GKRb ye©j ivex Av‡Q|205

198. Qnxn eyLvix nv/283, (Bdvev nv/279, 1/159 c„t), Ô†MvmjÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-23; Qnxn gymwjg nv/850; wgkKvZ nv/451, c„t 49; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/423, 2/105 c„t, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq, ÔbvcvK e¨w³i mv‡_ wgjvwgkvÕ Aby‡”Q`|

199. Qnxn eyLvix nv/305 I 306, 1/44 c„t, (Bdvev nv/299, 1/169-170 c„t), ÔFZzÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-7; gymwjg nv/852, 1/162 c„t, (Bdvev nv/710), ÔFZzÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-30; m~iv wnRi, AvqvZ-9; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/406; gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK nv/469, mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/122, 1/161 c„t|

200. Avey vE` nv/17, 1/4 c„t; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/834; wgkKvZ nv/467, c„t 50; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/438, 2/110 c„t, ÔbvcvK e¨w³i mv‡_ wgjvwgkvÕ Aby‡”Q`; kvqL web evh, gvRg~D dvZvIqv 26/99; dvZvIqv DQvqgxb|

201. wZiwghx nv/131; wgkKvZ nv/461; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/432, 2/108| 202. L��.�2 ��.�/�� #5��.�2�< )e1)G�F ;�< #5��.�2�< �� H�3��% d�(��F ��% �5�6#7 �n3�t�/0�� 5B�6#7�(

��0�� #NF�a3��#7 �°�83�>�� ,��#�#8 ��O -hCd wZiwghx nv/131| 203. Avngv`, Avey vE`, wZiwghx, Beby wneŸvb, eyj~¸j gvivg nv/100| 204. hCd wZiwghx nv/146| 205. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/241 c„t|


62 62 f~wgKv

)i ( ��%s��$�% �C"��>�� #;3#8 #e3#f � �i��M�F �� #'�M0�� 3�>)Q��0G��#4 #;b��)G0�� )5B)80��F�( 3�>�� / $�� #��( ��)P�F �,��t�/�F �(#7 #e3#f ��D�t�/�F ��% �;b��)G0�� _ ��o ��#� #r��3�>�t0��.

(M) Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) cvqLvbv n‡Z †ei n‡q Avgv‡ì‡K KziAvb cov‡Zb Ges Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †MvkZ †L‡Zb| AcweÎZv Qvov KziAvb n‡Z Zuv‡K †Kvb wKQz evav w`‡Z cviZ bv|206 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡Ì Avãyj−vn Beby mvjvgvn bv‡g GKRb ye©j ivex Av‡Q|207 (32) cweÎZv m¤ú‡K© cÖwm× K‡qKwU hCd I Rvj nv`xQ : wb‡gœ K‡qKwU eY©bv †ck Kiv nj, †h¸‡jv gvby‡li gy‡L gy‡L LyeB cÖPwjZ| A_P Zv hCd I Rvj eY©bv| G mg — eY©bv cÖPvi Kiv DwPZ bq|

)7 (��% H��#7 #e3#f #;3#8 C"��>�� #J�< #5�E�a x #'�M0�� m�O�( �,�.��3�E. (K) Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) hLb Uq‡j‡U cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb ZLb AvswU Ly‡j ivL‡Zb|208 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU gybKvi I hCd| Bgvg Avey vE` e‡jb, ÔGB nv`xQ gybKvi ev AMÖnY‡hvM¨Õ|209

)\ (��% ��%"� �� a��a�D�F A��3�.��0�� % ��#7�, #e3#f #e3#f �1B�2�K)e �� #J�< #e3B�� )8��#7 ��=�>��0$#4 ��#8#J #�3#$#h H@��.

(L) Cmv Beby Bqvh`v` Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD †ckve K‡i ZLb †m †hb cyi“lv½ wZbevi †S‡o †bq|210 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` hvgÔAvn Beby Qv‡jn Avj-Ryb`x I Cmv Beby Bqvh`v` bvgK yBRb ye©j ivex Av‡Q|211 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ eY©bvi g‡a¨ A‡b‡K †ckve Kivi ci bvPvbvwPi `jxj Lyu‡Rb, hv g~L©Zv Qvov wKQz bq|

206. Avey vE` nv/229; bvmvC nv/265; wgkKvZ nv/460, c„t 49; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/431, 2/107|

207. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/485, 2/241 c„t| 208. Avey vE` nv/19; wZiwghx nv/1746; bvmvC nv/5213; wgkKvZ nv/343;

e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/316, 2/62| 209. hCd Avey vE` nv/19 �#:�6 �NF�� [�#P�>��? | 210. Beby gvRvn nv/326, c„t 28; eyj~¸j gvivg nv/90| 211. ZvnK¡xK¡ gymbv nv/19076; hCd Beby gvRvn nv/326; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1621|



)i (��% 7��" Hm�4��K #f x�� )e�1�2�K #;3#8 #e3 � #;3#8 �#J�< #��O�1�� 1�O�(x � #'�+��* �v�� ,�.��3�E �4�" ��U�<�,.

(M) Avey iv‡dÔ (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Ih~ Ki‡Zb, ZLb Avcb Av½y‡j cwiwnZ AvswU‡K †b‡o w`‡Zb|212 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` gvÔgvi I Zvi wcZv gynv¤§v` Beby Devq yj−vn bv‡g yBRb ye©j ivex Av‡Q|213

)a (�% �% ��#r� �Q3 #e3#f �L#�3#f�1�2�K)e �� 1�VAl�(� ��:�6 �1��0��@ ��% ��t�B�.0�� A��y#4�" 3#� I5��)7 ��t��.0�� H|�Q3�/�� 3#��( Hz�>�l.

(N) Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, GB mKj N‡ii `iRv gmwR‡`i w`K n‡Z (Ab¨ w`‡K) wdwi‡q `vI| KviY Avwg gmwR`‡K FZzeZx I bvcvK e¨w³i Rb¨ Rv‡qh g‡b Kwi bv|214 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Rvmiv web‡Z w`RvRv bvgK GKRb eY©bvKvix Av‡Q| †m AZ¨waK Î“wUc~Y©|215

)� (��% A��$�% �K #e3#f #e3#f �� )e�1�2 � #! )5�E�� )r#P�Q3#$�.0�� 3X=�� 4�, �1B�U�*�K 3B#��( [z0$#8 3#��( [z�>�l.

(O) Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, (ing‡Zi) H N‡i †d‡ikZv cÖ‡ek K‡i bv, hv‡Z †Kvb Qwe i‡q‡Q A_ev KzKzi ev bvcvK e¨w³ i‡q‡Q|216 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|217 Z‡e nv`x‡Qi cÖ_gvsk Qnxn| KviY †h N‡i cÖvYxi Qwe, g~wZ© _v‡K Ges KzKzi _v‡K †m N‡i ing‡Zi †d‡ikZv cÖ‡ek K‡i bv g‡g© Qnxn nv`xQ i‡q‡Q|218

212. `vivKzrbx 1/94; Beby gvRvn nv/449; wgkKvZ nv/429; e½vbyev wgkKvZ nv/395| 213. hCd Beby gvRvn nv/449; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/4361| 214. Avey vE` nv/232; wgkKvZ nv/462; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/433, 2/108 c„t| 215. �a3>2< ��O �� 5l7 *�l L>� rl3la e3f dK3M�� 36�>% zQ3t% �f( ��BO

NF�� r%3± 3.8 e3f ª3]²� ��( `!¥6 :�GV�� ( p&D� e3G4 �:6 5�3� 1�7( �. ��% uB�� e3BG4 ! LB��F. -hCd Avey vE` nv/232; BiIqvDj Mvjxj

nv/124, 193, 968| 216. Avey vE` nv/227, 4152; bvmvC nv/261; wgkKvZ nv/463; e½vbyev`

wgkKvZ nv/434, 2/108| 217. hCd Avey vE` nv/227; wgkKv‡Z ewY©Z hCd I Rvj nv`xQ mg~n nv/112,

1/63 c„t| 218. Qnxn eyLvix nv/3227, 3224, 3225, 1g LÊ, c„t 458, Ôm„wói m~PbvÕ Aa¨vq,

Aby‡”Q`-7; wgkKvZ nv/4489, c„t 385|


64 64 f~wgKv

)( (��% s��$�% #e3#f x 3�l �5�l�K "#��< A��>�� #e3#G#4 A��<�" �L0$��=0w� ��B�� rB��3�>�t0�� L�� $�U�( ��t# 0�� )h�� L�/��U#7 �L�F#7��#4 �K��#f �m�O�1�� 0 I�� #� �,��+�F g 3B�.0�� #e3B#G#4

�1�2�K)e �� 1#� �L�>)8 �L�/�� ,��#$�% �v�� v#7�D�l#7. (P) Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg bvcvKxi †Mvmj K‡iwQ I dR‡ii QvjvZ c‡owQ| AZtci †`wL GK bL cwigvY RvqMvq cvwb †cuŠ‡Qwb, ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, hw` ZLb Zzwg Dnvi Dci †Zvgvi (wfRv) nvZ gy‡Q w`‡Z, Z‡e †Zvgvi c‡¶ h‡_ó nZ|219 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` gynv¤§v` Beby Devq yj−vn bv‡g GKRb ye©j eY©bvKvix Av‡Q|220 (33) Zvqv¤§y‡gi mgq `yBevi nvZ gviv I KbyB ch©š— gvmvn Kiv : Zvqv¤§yg Kivi mgq GKevi gvwU‡Z nvZ gvi‡Z n‡e AZtci gyLgÊj Ges yB nvZ Kwâ ch©š— gvmvn Ki‡Z n‡e| yBevi nvZ gviv I KbyB ch©š— gvmvn Kiv m¤ú‡K© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Î“wUc~Y©| †hgb-

)7 (��% �� .�% ��% A��>�� ,¡�#7 #e3#f "�4 ��C.��=�� ;3�=��O�r��O �,�l�10$�� r��O�( ��F��0$�� "#��< ��#G#4��.0��.

(K) Beby Igi (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Zvqv¤§y‡g yBevi nvZ gvi‡e| gy‡Li Rb¨ GKevi Avi yB nvZ KbyB ch©š— gvmvn Kivi Rb¨ GKevi|221 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` K‡qKRb Î“wUc~Y© ivex Av‡Q| Avãyj−vn Beby Igi Avj-Dgiv bvgK ivexi ¯§„wZkw³ ye©j wnmv‡e hCd| Avjx Beby hveBqvb bvgK ivex AZ¨š— ye©j| Bgvg Beby gvCb e‡jb, †m wg_y K, AcweÎ| Bgvg eyLvix e‡jb, †m gybKvi nv`xQ eY©bvKvix| Bgvg bvmvC e‡jb, †m nv`x‡Qi cwiZ¨³ ivex|222

219. Beby gvRvn nv/664; wgkKvZ nv/449| 220. wgQevûh hyRvRvn 1/85 c„t| 221. evqnvK¡x nv/1054, 1/207; nv‡Kg nv/634 I 636; Avey vE` nv/330,

1/47 c„t; `vivKzrbx 1/177; eyj~¸j gvivg nv/128; we —vwiZ `ªt ZvbK¡xn, c„t 194-197|

222. �:6( a3>2< ��O k��l ��% �� .% 16 d�.�� ³P�� O `´2 � �� mf(( � vK�=�� % �� k��+��.% ,$��( �]E ��]�. �$%( �� ;3��¢ ��O k��l



cÖkœ nj, D³ nv`xQ †n`vqv I Kz ~ix‡Z wKfv‡e ’vb †cj?223 Avi Qnxn eyLvix I gymwj‡g Zvqv¤§yg Kivi c×wZ m¤ú‡K© †h mg — Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv †Kb cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv nj? 224

)\ (�%�� Hm�43�� #e3#f �L0G#$#]�� m�� .�% �4�" Hr�l3�� "#��< �� H�3��% "��#G#4 �� .�% �,�=�l3�� #;3#P#4 �� F��,�� H:��1�F 0;#7 #e3#f �� 5�l�K "#$�% �1�2�K�e �� B�4�" Hr P�2 �� c#PA�� #f�( �i��E �� HR�Q3#w #7�( He�1�� $�#4 �,��#$�% ��#$#4 �a��F �,��#$�% "�=��

�#J�< �a3#8 )5�l�� 0;#7 j�K��1�=�F ��4 �r PA�� \��O �,�F�� "#$�% �R�Q3�/0�� T��( 3B�.�V�� ,�V�l�( ��)h �\��O kr��O j��E)7 �T��.#4 �,��%��K�J ��)h �a�K "#$�% �5�l�� &3#$� #e3#f�(

�,��< ��#� �>��>�.�F�" 0;#7 �a�K#7 �c��#$�% �&3#$�� 3 ��< A�#7�" ��#� ��)8#7 "#$�% H��V)�. (L) bv‡dÔ e‡jb, Avwg GK`v Avãyj−vn web Igi (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ Zvi GK Kv‡R wM‡qwQjvg| AZtci wZwb Zvi KvR mgvav Ki‡jb| †mB w`b Zvi K_vi g‡a¨ GB K_v wQj †h, †Kvb GK e¨w³ GK Mwj‡Z PjwQj| Ggb mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv¶vr †cj| wZwb ZLb cvqLvbv ev †ckveLvbv †_‡K †ei n‡q‡Qb| †m ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mvjvg w`j wKš‘ wZwb Zvi DËi wb‡jb bv| GgbwK hLb Mwji g‡a¨ A „k¨ n‡q hvw”Q‡jb ZLb wZwb yB nvZ †`Iqv‡ji Dci gvi‡jb Ges Dnv Øviv gyLgÊj gvmvn Ki‡jb| AZtci cybivq nvZ gvi‡jb Ges yB nvZ gvmvn Ki‡jb| Zvici †jvKwUi mvjv‡gi DËi w`‡jb Avi ej‡jb, Avwg Ih~ Ae ’vq wQjvg bv| DnvB †Zvgvi mvjv‡gi DËi w`‡Z Avgv‡K evav w`‡qwQj|225 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Bgvg Avey vE` e‡jb, ÔAvwg Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, gynv¤§v` web QvweZ Zvqv¤§yg m¤ú‡K© GKwU

.e3f �� ®�� \�:8 N��E e3f( dK3M�� P>� NF�� 3f(e �Q3B>�� v(�B=� NF�BB��. -wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3427; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/2519; hCd

Avey vE` nv/330| 223. †n`vqv 1g LÊ, c„t 50, ÔZvqv¤§ygÕ Aby‡”Q`; Kz ~ix, c„t 12| 224. Qnxn eyLvix nv/338, 1/48 c„t, (Bdvev nv/331, 1/188 c„t), ÔZvqv¤§ygÕ

Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-4; gymwjg nv/846, 1/161 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/528, c„t 54; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/493, 2/135 c„t|

225. Avey vE` nv/330, 1/47 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/466; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/437, 2/109 c„t, ÔAcweÎ e¨w³i mv‡_ wgjv‡gkvÕ Aby‡”Q`|


66 66 f~wgKv

gybKvi nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡QÕ|226 Bgvg eyLvix Ges BqvnBqv Beby gvCbI Abyiƒc e‡j‡Qb| Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg LvË¡vex e‡jb, nv`xwU Qnxn bq| KviY gynv¤§v` Beby QvweZ Avj-Ave`x AZ¨š— ye©j| Zvi nv`xQ Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv nq bv|227 Bgvg Avey vE` Av‡iv e‡jb, gynv¤§v` Beby QvweZ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi yBevi nvZ gviv I Beby Ig‡ii Kv‡Ri †h eY©bv K‡i‡Q, GB NUbvi e¨vcv‡i †m wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq|228 Zvqv¤§y‡gi mwVK c×wZ : gyQj−x cweÎ nIqvi wbqZ K‡i Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j gvwU‡Z yB nvZ GKevi gvi‡e|229 AZtci duzK w`‡q †S‡o †d‡j cÖ_‡g gyLgÊj Zvici yB nvZ GKevi Kwâ ch©š— gvmvn Ki‡e| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,

3�.��< #;3#8 �� 0P�F�c �#:#P�6 �\��#4 C��>�� ,�� #P�� K#�0�� Z# ��( ��43�.�V ��)h �T�� 3�.�V �,�V�l�( �,�� #8�(.

Ô†Zvgvi Rb¨ GBiƒc KivB h‡_ó wQj| GB e‡j wZwb Zuvi yB nvZ gvwUi Dci gvi‡jb Ges dzuK w`‡jb| AZtci yB nvZ Øviv gyLgÊj I yB nv‡Zi Kwâ ch©š— gvmvn Ki‡jb|230

ÁvZe¨ : Avey vE‡` yBevi nvZ gviv I cy‡iv nvZ eMj ch©š— gvmvn Kiv msµvš— †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi mb` weï× n‡jI †m¸‡jv g~jZt KwZcq Qvnvexi NUbv gvÎ, hv ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡`i‡K wk¶v †`Iqvi Av‡M N‡UwQj|231 AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zvqv¤§y‡gi D³ c×wZ wk¶v †`b| †hgb- Bgvg gywnDm mybœvn e‡jb,

226. #e3#f 1��#7 a�(��a L��.�2 ��.��#7 �� H5��>�� )e1)G�F j�(�K �/��. �� HL��3#h 3k�F�� X�B#P�>�� B�4 ��C.��=�� -hCd Avey vE` nv/330|

227 . ! µT+F ;� �. �� L�3h d�� O pk��l ! ¶=· ,B�F�� hCd Avey vE` (Avj-D¤§) nv/58, c„t 136|

228. ��#� �m��3�=�F ��.�/�� HL��3#h ��4 ��:�6 �r�+�G0�� "#$�% �=��O�� % A��>�� " $�U g�� ,��#$�% �� $B�2�( ��(�(�K�( #5��4 �� .�% -hCd Avey vE` nv/330|

229. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn; Qnxn eyLvix nv/1; wgkKvZ nv/1; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/25, 1/13 c„t; Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/397, c„t 32 mb` nvmvb; wgkKvZ nv/402|

230. Qnxn eyLvix nv/338, 1/48 c„t, (Bdvev nv/331, 1/188 c„t), ÔZvqv¤§ygÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-4; gymwjg nv/846, 1/161 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/528, c„t 54; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/493, 2/135 c„t|

231. Avey vE` nv/318, 1/47 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/536, c„t 55|



�2�K ��% �,0$)G�>�� #� ��V�$��4 )r�F#3P�� #:�6 �� e�1� �,�B0 �� B�% [K3�.�% "#P�� 3�.#8 �"��>�� #e#��2 3�.#$#4 �r��3�>�t0�� e3�� "�4 �cC��.�=�� ,��#��< "�V�=�� #P0��( �,�l�10�3�� #7�(

�,�$��4 ��% ��%#7�(. ÔGUv Qvnvex‡`i Kv‡Ri NUbv, hv Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K bKj Ki‡Z cvwiwb| †hgbwU Av¤§vi (ivt) Rybex Ae ’vq gvwU‡Z MovMwo Kivi NUbv wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| AZtci hLb wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ZLb wZwb ïay gyLgÊj I yB Kwâ gvmvn&i wb‡ ©k `vb K‡ib| G ch©š—B †kl K‡i‡Qb| Avi Av¤§vi (ivt) Zvi KvR †_‡K wd‡i Av‡mb|232 kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb,

#��P�� 0��.#5 #�� %#$��, ��#� ; �+��/��3#r #�� F0 ��)$�1� #J��c ��=��$��H� �� >�� A"� �(�<�� B�.3 0��.)5 �%#$" ��F��, 0��E�� 0��" ��

ÔwKš‘ Avgj Gi Dci ( yB nvZ gviv) wQj bv| KviY ZLb QvnvexMY ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wk¶v Abyhvqx K‡ibwb| eis Avgj wQj †kl nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ, hv c‡iB Avm‡Q|233 AZGe ivm~‡ji Avgj I e³e¨B D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ AbymiYxq| Ih~ Kivi mwVK c×wZ : (1) gyQj−x cÖ_‡g g‡b g‡b Ih~ Kivi wbqZ ev msKí Ki‡e|234 (2) Zvici Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej‡e|235 AZtci (3) Wvb nv‡Z cvwb wb‡q236 yB nvZ Kwâ ch©š— †aŠZ Ki‡e|237 †mB mv‡_ nv‡Zi Av½yj¸‡jv wLjvj Ki‡e|238 AvswU _vK‡j cvwb †cuŠQv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡e|239 (4) Wvb nv‡Z

232. ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/536-Gi UxKv `ªt 1/167 c„t| 233. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/343, 2/126 c„t| 234. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1; Qnxn gymwjg nv/5036; wgkKvZ nv/1| 235. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/25, 1/13 c„t; Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/397, c„t 32; mb`

nvmvb, wgkKvZ nv/402, c„t 46, ÔIh~i mybœvZ mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`-4| 236. Avey vE` nv/108, 1/14 c„t| 237. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn; eyLvix nv/159, 1/27 c„t, (Bdvev nv/161, 1/106 c„t); wgkKvZ

nv/287, c„t 39; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/267, 2/40 c„t, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq| 238. wZiwghx nv/788, 1/163 c„t, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-69; bvmvC nv/114;

wgkKvZ nv/405, c„t 46, ÔIh~i mybœvZ mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`-4| 239. Qnxn eyLvix, ZiRgvZzj eve ÔIh~Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-29, nv/165-Gi c~‡e©i

Av‡jvPbv, Beby mxixb AvswUi RvqMv †aŠZ Ki‡Zb- 1/28 c„t|


68 68 f~wgKv

cvwb wb‡q GKB m‡½ gy‡L Ges bv‡K cvwb w`‡e I bvK Svo‡e|240 Zvici (5) Kcv‡ji †Mvov †_‡K yB Kv‡bi jZxmn _yrbxi bxP ch©š— m¤ú~Y© gyLgÊj †aŠZ Ki‡e|241 Zvici GK AÄwj cvwb wb‡q _yrbxi bx‡P w`‡q `vwo wLjvj Ki‡e|242 AZtci (6) cÖ_‡g Wvb I c‡i evg nvZ KbyB ch©š— †aŠZ Ki‡e|243 Gici (7) bZzb cvwb wb‡q244 yB nvZ Øviv gv_vi m¤§yL n‡Z wcQ‡b I wcQb n‡Z m¤§y‡L wb‡q wM‡q GKevi cy‡iv gv_v gvmvn Ki‡e|245 GKB m‡½ wfRv kvnv`vZ Avs¸j Øviv Kv‡bi wfZi As‡k I ey‡ov Avs¸j Øviv Kv‡bi wcV gvmvn Ki‡e|246 AZtci (8) Wvb I evg cv‡qi UvLbymn fvjfv‡e †aŠZ Ki‡e|247 G mgq evg nv‡Zi Kwbôv Avs¸j Øviv cv‡qi Avs¸j mg~n wLjvj Ki‡e|248 (9) Ih~ †k‡l evg nv‡Z wKQz cvwb wb‡q j¾v ’vb eivei wQwU‡q w`‡e|249 (10) AZtci yÔAv cvV Ki‡e| D‡j−L¨ †h, Ih~i A½¸‡jv GK, yB I wZbevi †avqv hvq| Gi †ekx †avqv hv‡e bv|250

240. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/191, 1/31 c„t, (Bdvev nv/190, 1/121 c„t), ÔIh~Õ Aa¨vq, ÔGK AÄwj cvwb w`‡q gyL I bvK cwi®‹vi KivÕ Aby‡”Q`; Qnxn gymwjg nv/578, 1/123 c„t, (Bdvev nv/446); wgkKvZ nv/394 I 412, c„t 45; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/362, 2q LÊ, c„t 77|

241. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn; eyLvix nv/159, 1/27 c„t, (Bdvev nv/161, 1/106 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/287, c„t 39; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/267, 2/40 c„t, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq|

242. Avey vE` nv/145, 1/19 c„t; wZiwghx nv/31, mb` Qnxn| 243. eyLvix nv/140, 1/26 c„t, (Bdvev nv/142, 1/98 c„t)| 244. Qnxn gymwjg nv/582, 1/123 c„t, (Bdvev nv/450), ÔIh~Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`;

wgkKvZ nv/415| 245. eyLvix nv/185, 1/31 c„t, (Bdvev nv/185, 1/118 c„t), ÔIh~Õ Aa¨vq, Ôcy‡iv

gv_v gvmvn KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-38; wgkKvZ nv/394, c„t 45; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/362, 2/78 c„t|

246. bvmvC nv/102, 1/14 c„t; bvqj 1/242-43; Avey vE` nv/137; bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/161; wgkKvZ nv/413, c„t 46; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/378, 2/84 c„t|

247. eyLvix nv/185, 1/31 c„t, (Bdvev nv/185, 1/118 c„t), ÔIh~Õ Aa¨vq, Ôcy‡iv gv_v gvmvn KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-38; wgkKvZ nv/394, c„t 45; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/362, 2/78 c„t|

248. Avey vE` nv/148, 1/20 c„t; wZiwghx nv/40; mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/406-07, c„t 46; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/371-373, 2/82 c„t|

249. Avey vE` nv/168, 1/22 c„t Ges nv/32-33, 1/5 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/361, c„t 43; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/334, 2/67 c„t|

250. eyLvix nv/157, 158, 159; wgkKvZ nv/395, 396, 397|



wØZxq Aa¨vq

Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ


70 70 f~wgKv



wØZxq Aa¨vq

Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ msµvš— A‡bK eY©bv i‡q‡Q| hvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i ev›`v Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z cv‡i Ges weï×Zv I GKvMÖZvi mv‡_ GKwbôwP‡Ë QvjvZ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i| GK K_vq Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn mybœvn&i Agxq evYxB h‡_ó| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b †mB Aåvš— evYx †Q‡o hCd I Rvj nv`xQ, wg_¨v, D™¢U I KvíwbK Kvwnbx ïwb‡q DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡”Q| eB-cy —K wj‡L I e³‡e¨i gva¨‡g cÖPvi Kiv n‡”Q| G¸‡jv gvby‡li ü`‡q †Kvb cÖfve †d‡j bv| Avgiv GB Aa¨v‡q †m¸‡jv D‡j−L Kivi cvkvcvwk Qnxn `jxj¸‡jvI D‡j−L Kivi †Póv Kie BbkvAvj−vn| QvjvZ Rvbœv‡Zi Pvwe : K_vwU mgv‡R eûj cÖPwjZ| A‡b‡K eyLvix‡Z Av‡Q e‡jI Pvwj‡q †`q| A_P Gi mb` Î“wUc~Y©|

)¸ (��% ��3�l �� % �� #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� {3�=0 �� r�>�t0�� #'�+��)* �{3�=0 ��( #'�+��* �1�VI]��K.

(1) Rv‡ei Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Rvbœv‡Zi Pvwe nj QvjvZ| Avi Qvjv‡Zi Pvwe nj cweÎZv|251 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwUi cÖ_g Ask hCd|252 Avi wØZxq Ask c„_K mb‡` Qnxn m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|253 cÖ_g Ask hCd nIqvi KviY nj- D³ mb‡` yÕRb ye©j ivex Av‡Q| (K) myjvqgvb web Kig I (L) Avey BqvnBqv Avj-K¡vËvZ|254

251. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/14703; wZiwghx nv/4; wgkKvZ nv/294, c„t 39; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/274, 2/43; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 88|

252. hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/5265; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3609; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/212|

253. Avey vE` nv/61, 1/9 c„t; wZiwghx nv/3; wgkKvZ nv/312, c„t 40; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/291, 1/51|

254. 2 3B.V� � `1� ;3 ��O 3¹( @3=G�� ´· º7 �% &�f �� .�$2 ,�4 ��O ��> -Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/294-Gi UxKv `ªt 1/97 c„t; ïÔAvBe AvibvEZ¡, ZvnK¡xK¡ gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/14703-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|


72 72 f~wgKv

ÁvZe¨ : Rvbœv‡Zi Pvwe m¤ú‡K© Bgvg eyLvix (int) GKwU Aby‡”Q‡ì welqe ‘ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q Inve Beby gybvweŸn (int) †_‡K †h eY©bv D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡K GKw`b wR‡Ám Kiv nj-

��#�#7 #! �,#��< !�< g�� {3�=0 �� r�>�t0�� #e3#f "#$�� P#��( ��#� [{3�=0 �� !�< �,#� �;3�>�2#7 0;�y#4 �L0�l H{3�=0 �.�� ,#� �;3�>�2#7 �T�=)4 �c#� !�<�( ��#� �T�=0 �F �c#�.

Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−vnÕ wK Rvbœv‡Zi Pvwe bq? ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, nu v| Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨K Pvwei uvZ i‡q‡Q| Zzwg hw` Ggb Pvwe wb‡q Avm hvi uvZ i‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j †Zvgvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ †Lvjv n‡e| Ab¨_v †Lvjv n‡e bvÕ|255 GQvovI Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ ØvivI GUv cÖgvwYZ nq|256 eySv hv‡”Q †h Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-ûÕ Rvbœv‡Zi Pvwe Avi kixÔAv‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ Avgj-AvnKvg A_©vr QvjvZ, wQqvg, n¾, hvKvZ BZ¨vw` H Pvwei uvZ| GK Iqv³ QvjvZ Qz‡U †M‡j GK ûKev ev `yB †KvwU Aóvwk j¶ eQi Rvnvbœv‡g kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡e :

)» (#f#e3 �>��C" � �� v �U#'k* ��¼ ��" �(0f�=�V3 "��#f ��)h �%9:�\ �4" B�>��K3 ��0GX�3 �(0��/0G�z #h�.��3�1#; �2�>kr )8I5 �2�>Hr #h#'rQ3½ �(�2C=�1#; �F�1X�3 )8I5 �F�1H& #�0�� B�2�>Hr ��.3 ��C��(#;.

(2) bex (Qvt) e‡jb, hw` †Kvb e¨w³ GK Iqv³ QvjvZ †Q‡o †`q Avi BwZg‡a¨ H Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ cvi n‡q hvq Ges QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i †bq, ZeyI Zv‡K GK ûKev Rvnvbœv‡g kvw — †Ìqv n‡e| GK ûKev nj, 80 eQi| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K eQi 360 wZb| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K w`b GK nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvb, †hfv‡e †Zvgiv MYbv Ki| D‡j−L¨, D³ wnmve Abyhvqx me©‡gvU yB †KvwU Aóvwk j¶ eQi nq|257

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU| D³ e³e¨ ZvejxM RvgvÔAv‡Zi AbymiYxq MÖš’ dvhv‡q‡j Avgj-Gi dvhv‡q‡j bvgvh As‡k D‡j−L Kiv

255. Qnxn eyLvix 1/165 c„t; nv/1237-Gi c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbv `ªt, (Bdvev nv/1165-Gi c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbv, 2/355 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1|

256. Qnxn eyLvix nv/5827, 2/867 c„t, Ô†cvlvKÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-23; Qnxn gymwjg nv/283, 1/66 c„t, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-42; wgkKvZ nv/26; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/24, 1g LÊ, c„t 29; Qnxn gymwjg nv/156, 1/45 c„t, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-12; wgkKvZ nv/39; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/35|

257. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj (D`©~), c„t 39; evsjv, c„t 116|



n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †mLv‡b †Kvb cÖgvY †ck Kiv nqwb| eis ejv n‡q‡Q, �#:#8 �N�F��B�/0�� z�=)8 �� j��>�% 3�.��4 ��l#7 ��#� �L0$)f �K��#�0�� 3�t�� "�4 ÔGfv‡eB ÔgvRvwjmyj Aveiv‡iÕ D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Avgvi wbK‡U nv`x‡Qi †h mg — MÖš’ i‡q‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ Avwg Dnv cvBwbÕ|258 †jLK wb‡RB †h‡nZz ¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb, †m‡nZz Avi gš—‡e¨i cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Z‡e ytLRbK nj, ¯úó nIqvi ci †Kb Zv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bv‡g eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡e? GUv wbtm‡›`‡n Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨vPv‡ii kvwgj| ÁvZe¨ : Qnxn nv`x‡Qi „wó‡KvY †_‡KI K_vwU mwVK bq| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Nyg ev fy‡ji Kvi‡Y †h e¨w³i QvjvZ Qz‡U hv‡e, Zvi Kvd&dviv nj hLb ¯§iY n‡e ZLb Zv c‡o †bqvÕ|259 GQvov ivm~j (Qvt) Ges Qvnvev‡q †Kivg L›`‡Ki hy‡×i w`b m~h© Wyevi ci AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| AZtci gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|260 ZvQvov dRi QvjvZI GKw`b Zuviv m~‡h©i Zvc evovi c‡i c‡o‡Qb|261 Zvn‡j Zuv‡`i kvw — KZ eQi n‡e? (bvEhywej−vn)|

)¾ (��% ��% �� .�%( �¿3��0�� % A��>�� ,��#7 ��#8#J #*3#$�+�� 3X��1�F #e3#G#4 �� #�#43�� 3�V��#$�% �L��3#8 �,#� �1��XK 3X�3�6��( k*3�t��( �&�1�F �r��3��G0�� ( ��B#� 0��43B�/�F

3�V��#$�% ��#� ��)P �,#� �1��[K 3#��( �;3�6�� 3#��( �*3�t�� #;3#8�( �&�1�F �rB��3��G0�� mB�� (�K3B#f#; #;�1�%��4�( #;3��3�6�( A��)7�( �� H�#$�E.

(3) Avãyj−vn& Beby ÔAvgi Bebyj ÔAvQ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) GKw`b Qvjv‡Zi cÖm½ DÌvcb K‡i e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Zi msi¶Y

258. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj (D`©~), c„t 39; evsjv, c„t 116| 259. Qnxn eyLvix nv/597, 1/84 c„t, (Bdvev nv/570, 2/35 c„t), ÔQvjv‡Zi Iqv³

mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†h e¨w³ QvjvZ fyj K‡iÕ Aby‡”Q`-37; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1592, 1598, 1600, 1/238, (Bdvev nv/1431 I 1436), ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-56; wgkKvZ nv/603, c„t 61 Ges nv/684, c„t 66-67; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/633, 2/208 c„t|

260. Qnxn eyLvix nv/596 I 598, 1/84 c„t, (Bdvev nv/569, 2/35 c„t), ÔQvjv‡Zi mgqÕ Aa¨vq, ÔIqv³ cvi n‡q hvIqvi ci ivm~j (Qvt) RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡QbÕ Aby‡”Q`-36; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1462, 1/227, (Bdvev nv/1303), ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-37|

261. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1592, 1/238 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1431), ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-56; wgkKvZ nv/684, c„t 66-67; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/633, 2/208 c„t|


74 74 f~wgKv

Ki‡e wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv Zvi Rb¨ †R¨vwZ, cÖgvY I gyw³i Dcvq n‡e| Avi †h Zvi †ndvhZ Ki‡e bv Zvi Rb¨ Zv †R¨vwZ, cÖgvY I gyw³i Dcvq n‡e bv| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †m KviƒY, †diAvDb, nvgvb I DevB Beby Lvjv‡di mv_x n‡e|262 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|263 Gi mb‡` Cmv Beby †njvj Qv`vdx bvgK GKRb ye©j ivex Av‡Q|264 D‡j−L¨, D³ nv`xQ‡K ZvnK¡x‡K¡ wgkKv‡Z Qnxn ejv n‡jI P~ovš— ZvnK¡x‡K¡ Avjevbx (int) hCd e‡j‡Qb|265

)À (�%�� #7�� 3Hc #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� v �+��#'#* ��=��A.X�� #4#G�� #8# �� l�VXK3�.

(4) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ B”QvK„Zfv‡e QvjvZ †Q‡o w`j †m †hb cÖKvk¨ Kzdzix Kij|266 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|267 Bgvg Z¡vevivYx nv`xQwU hCd nIqvi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i e‡jb, Avey Rvdi ivhx †_‡K nv‡kg web Kv‡mg Qvov †KD nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡ibwb| gynv¤§v` Beby Avey vE` Zvi †_‡K GKKfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Q|268

)¤ (�+��#')* �%�.�a3 A��F�� #4�.�� #7#f��3�V3 #4#G�� #7#f�&3 A��F�� (�� 6��V3 #4#G�� 6��& A��F��. (5) ÔQvjvZ nj Øx‡bi LuywU| myZivs †h e¨w³ QvjvZ Kv‡qg Kij †m Øxb cÖwZôv Kij| Avi †h e¨w³ QvjvZ †Q‡o w`j †m Øxb‡K aŸsm KijÕ|269 ZvnK¡xK¡ : mgv‡R nv`xQwU mgwaK cÖPwjZ _vK‡jI Qnxn †Kvb wfwË †bB| Bgvg beex (int) e‡jb, GwU evwZj I gybKvi|270

262. Avngv` nv/6576; wgkKvZ nv/578, c„t 58-59; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/531, 2/164 c„t|

263. hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/312; ZvivRyDj Avjevbx nv/29| 264. wgkKvZ nv/578, 1/183 c„t| 265. ZvivRyDj Avjevbx nv/29| 266. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ nv/3348| 267. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2508 I 5180; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/5521; hCd AvZ-

ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/304| 268. � �(�F �% ª7 � �l dn�� !< �o36 �� 23G�� a� � ,� �B. �B� ª7 a(�a -Avj-

gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ nv/3348; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2508| 269. Kvkdzj Lvdv 2/32 c„t; ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~ÔAvZ, c„t 38; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 29| 270. Kvkdzj Lvdv 2/31 c„t|



)Á (#f#e3 �%#$��, ��#'�& �+��#')* ��i� 0��.�¥��. (6) Ôivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, QvjvZ gywg‡bi wgÔivRÕ|271 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bvi †Kvb mb` †bB| GwU wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU|

)Â (�%�� #7��H� #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� +�� #')* ��1�K 0��.�¥��. (7) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔQvjvZ gywg‡bi b~iÕ|272 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| gynvwÏQ ûmvBb mvjxg Avmv` e‡jb, D³ nv`x‡Qi mb` AZ¨š— ye©j|273 D³ mb‡` Cmv Beby gvqmviv bv‡g GKRb ye©j ivex Av‡Q|274 D‡j−L¨, QvjvZ b~i Ges Qv`vK¡v `jxj g‡g© Qnxn gymwj‡g †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Qnxn|275

)Ã (�� U $" �U#'#* C+��T �4� 0��t�.�%3�r #4#P#��.3 ��¶ ��m �ab�& �%#$ B��, �B��#'�& �E�.�� tkr �(�� U $" �U#'#* I��V�� 4� 0��t�.�%3�r #4#P#��.3 ��¶ ��m ��1H{ �%#$��,

��#'�& #7�K�� tkr #7�( #h#'�h�� <#�" �Eb��. (8) Ô†h e¨w³ RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i †m †hb Av`g (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ 50 evi n¾ K‡i Ges †h e¨w³ †hvn‡ii QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ c‡o †m †hb b~n (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ 40 wKsev 30 evi n¾ K‡i| Gfv‡eB Ab¨vb¨ Iqv³ †m Av`vq K‡iÕ|276 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj ev wg_¨v|277

)Ä (��% #;3�.0$�2 #e3#f �L��.�2 �1�2�K#e �� )e1)G�F �� #w "#��< �*3#$�U �T��C+B�� #w �r�F�� F�y0��;3�. ��( ��#w "#��< �1C�� #w �r�F�� $��<��.

(9) mvjgvb dv‡imx (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †h e¨w³ †fv‡i dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi w`‡K †Mj, †m Cgv‡bi cZvKv wb‡q †Mj|

271. Zvdmx‡i ivhx 1/214 c„t; Zvdmx‡i nv°x 8/453 c„t; wgiK¡vZzj gvdvZxn 1/134 c„t, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq|

272. gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv nv/3655; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 29| 273. ZvnK¡xK¡ gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv nv/3655| 274. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1660| 275. Qnxn gymwjg nv/556, 1/118 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/281, c„t 38; e½vbyev`

wgkKvZ nv/262, 2/37 c„t| 276. nvmvb Beby gynv¤§v` AvQ-QvMvbx, Avj-gvIh~ÔAvZ nv/48, c„t 42| 277. Avj-gvIh~ÔAvZ nv/48, c„t 42|


76 76 f~wgKv

Avi †h †fv‡i (QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i) evRv‡ii w`‡K †Mj, †m kqZv‡bi cZvKv wb‡q †Mj|278 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ nv`x‡Qi mb` AZ¨š— ye©j|279 Gi mb‡` DevBm Beby gvBgyb bvgK ivex i‡q‡Q| Bgvg eyLvixmn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQI Zv‡K gybKvi e‡j Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb| Beby wneŸvb e‡jb, †m wbf©i‡hvM¨ e¨w³i bvg w`‡q aviYv c~e©K eû Rvj nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Q|280

)¸Å (�%�� %�.��#;� �� +��H� #f#e3 #5��2 �>��C� ��% �� #f�1�e �� ;�< #*'�+�� "�V�>�� % � 3� �/# 0�� #P�>�.0��( e3f �� #�� >�V�, �U#'��, �%�� 0��# �/�� 3 �(0��.�>#P�� #4#' �U#'#* #��,.

(10) Bgivb Beby ûQvBb (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K GK`v wR‡Ám Kiv nj Avj−vn&i GB evYx m¤ú‡K©- ÔwbðqB QvjvZ Ak−xjZv I Lvivc KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡LÕ| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, hv‡K Zvi QvjvZ Ak−xjZv I Lvivc KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L bv, Zvi QvjvZ nq bv|281 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Beby RybvB` bv‡g GKRb wg_y K ivex i‡q‡Q| gynvwÏQMY eY©bvwU‡K gybKvi e‡j‡Qb|282

)¸¸ (��% �� H�3��% ��O�K g�� "#�3�� 3�.�V�>�% #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� #� �,�V�>�� #'�U�,�� % � 3� �/# 0�� #P�>�.0��( ��#� �D�F�a �� #!�< �X��.

(11) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hvi QvjvZ Zv‡K Ak−xjZv I Lvivc KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L bv, Zv‡K Dnv Bmjvg †_‡K ~‡i m‡i †`Iqv Qvov Avi wKQzB e„w× K‡i bv|283

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU evwZj ev wg_¨v| Gi mb‡` jvBQ Beby Avex mvjxg bvgK Î“wUc~Y© ivex i‡q‡Q|284 ÁvZe¨ : D³ eY©bv¸‡jv cÖgvY K‡i Î“wUc~Y© †Kvb e¨w³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j QvjvZ Keyj nq bv| myZivs QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i †Kvb jvf †bB|

278. Beby gvRvn nv/2234, c„t 161, Ôe¨emvÕ Aa¨vq, ÔevRvi mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/640, c„t 63; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/589, 2/189 c„t|

279. hCd Be‡b gvRvn nv/2234| 280. wgkKvZ nv/640-Gi UxKv `ªt| 281. Zvdmx‡i Be‡b KvQxi; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/985; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 172| 282. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/985| 283. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 173; Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/10862| 284. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2, 1/54 c„t|



wKš‘ D³ aviYv mwVK bq| eis QvjvZ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g GK mgq †m Avj−vn&i AbyMÖ‡n cvc KvR †Q‡o w`‡e| Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

��% ��#7�" #*��F��6 #e3#f x 3�l �5�l�K "#��< A��>�� #e3#G#4 ;�< #')43X� �9$�+�F �5�� $�3�� #J�y#4 �T��U#7 ��2 #e3#f �,��< ��3�V�>��2 3�� 1)G�F)e.

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡m ej‡jb, AgyK e¨w³ ivwÎ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Avi mKvj n‡j Pzwi K‡i| wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, QvjvZ Zv‡K AwP‡iB Zv †_‡K weiZ ivL‡e|285

)¸» (�%�� )7A& �K�(��#;3 #f#�3�L �K��b�� #7��1 ��0PH� #7��.��)5 �4� �+��#'�* #4�D�l�� n�l��k* �8��@ #7��+��W �� U#'�� )h�� #f#e3 �2�.��L �1�2�K#e �� F )G�1)e �<#J� #f�&3 #7��)8�� 4� �+��#'#* #40$��)P�� #70��#4��, �(#! �F�=�.��05 ��.C�#5 0��V�1�a #4�y ; ��P��

x��0��W� �� .�&3 �+��#'�*. (12) D¤§y iƒgvb e‡jb, AveyeKi (ivt) Avgv‡K GK`v Qvjv‡Z SyuK‡Z †`‡L AZ¨š— †Rv‡i agK w`‡jb| d‡j Avwg QvjvZ †Q‡o †Ìqvi Dcµg njvg| Zvici wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, hLb †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb e¨w³ Qvjv‡Z uvovq, ZLb †m †hb Zvi kixi‡K w ’i iv‡L| Bû`x‡ì gZ †hb bv SuyKvq| KviY Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ kix‡i mg — A½-cÖZ¨½ w ’i ivLv QvjvZ cwic~Y© nIqvi Ask|286 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|287 Gi mb‡` nvKvg Beby Avãyj−vn bv‡g GKRb wg_y K ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg Avngv` (int) e‡jb, Gi mg — nv`xQB Rvj|288

)¸¾ (�%�� #7�� 3Hc #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� U $" �+��#'#* ��10f�=�V3 �(#7�2��#£ #��V3 �(�O�1x�63 �(#7�� #��V3 �f��3�V3 �(�E��1�%�V3 �(�K)8�1�%�V3 �(�2�t�1�a�63 �E��l�L �(�6�� g 3 �� * ��)G�1)e �� #��c g�� #8�.3 �� 0��=�>�� (�� U $" �+��#'#* �� (0f�=�V3 #4#$�� F��0£ #��V3 �(�O�1x�63 �(#�� F�=�� #��V3 �E��1�%�V3 �(�K)8�1�%�V3 �(�2�t�1�a�63

285. Avngv` nv/9777; wgkKvZ nv/1237, c„t 110, mb` Qnxn; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1168, 3/121 c„t|

286. wnjBqvZzj AvIwjqv; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 170| 287. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2691| 288. wmjwmjv hCdvn 6/214 c„t|


78 78 f~wgKv

�E��l�L �(�6�� 2�1�ag � ��0��$�.�r ��)G�1)e �O��c g�� #8�.3 �O¡�Æ�=��>�� ¼ �<#J� #8��3�L ��)N �ox 3 g�� )� �L #8�.3 �F#$C� ��1�\ 0��M#$�u )h�� O��\ ��V3 �(�l�V�,.

(13) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Iqv³ †gvZv‡eK QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, fvjfv‡e Ih~ K‡i, c~Y© wK¡qvg, i“K~, wmR`v K‡i I bgªZv Aej¤b K‡i Zvi QvjvZ Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j n‡q †ei nq Ges e‡j, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K †ndvhZ Ki“b †hfv‡e Zzwg Avgv‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡j| Avi †h e¨w³ Iqv³ gZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e bv, my›`ifv‡e Ih~ Ki‡e bv, i“K~-wmR`v Ki‡e bv Zvi QvjvZ Kv‡jv KzrwmZ n‡q †ei n‡e Ges ej‡e, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K aŸsm Ki“b †hfv‡e Zzwg Avgv‡K aŸsm K‡iQ| AZtci †mB QvjvZ‡K cyivb Kvc‡oi gZ Rwo‡q Zvi gy‡L gviv n‡e|289 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU AZ¨š— ye©j|290 D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Avãyi ingvb I Avey Devq`vn bv‡g yÕRb Î“wUc~Y© ivex i‡q‡Q|291

)¸À (�%�� %�� 2#'H& #f#e3 #8#;3 �>��C� � �<#J� ��D#e ��#��6�$�, ��u #7��6�� +�3#'#* )h�� #f��#7 ��07�( �c#$�6#7 �*3#$�+�3�� #]�U��( rF�� 3�V��#$�%.

(14) Avãyj−vn Beby mvjvg e‡jb, hLb bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi cwiev‡i Afve-AbUb †`Lv w`Z, ZLb wZwb Zv‡`i‡K QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi wb‡ ©k Ki‡Zb| AZtci co‡Zb, ÔAvi Avcwb Avcbvi cwievi‡K Qvjv‡Zi wb‡ ©k w`b Ges AvcwbI Zvi cÖwZ AUj _vKzb (m~iv †Z¡v-nv 123)|292 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|293 Bgvg Z¡vevivYx e‡jb, Avãyj−vn web mvjvg Qvov GB nv`xQ Avi †KD eY©bv K‡ibwb| gvÔgvi GKKfv‡e GUv eY©bv K‡i‡Q|294

)¸¤ ( ��%��t�63H�x �2�#5 �� %��H�3 �%�� K�lH5 �F�+�1�& �>��V�K3 �(�F)G�1�& $��#5 �(#! �F��V�� l�.��kr �(#! �l�.�%3kr #f#e3 �6�1 �4� �>��K3.

289. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-AvImvZ¡ nv/3095; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 162-163| 290. hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/221| 291. � �(�F �% �� % ��7 !< a3�% a� � ,� ��% �� 1�7( *��% 16 �B�� ]�� 5BF1

-Z¡vevivYx, Avj-AvImvZ¡ nv/3095| 292. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-AvImvZ¡ nv/886| 293. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 151| 294. ! j(�F �:6 NF�� % ��% �� &'2 !< �:© a3>2�� a� � ,� �B.�� Z¡vevivYx

Avj-AvImvZ¡ nv/886|



(15) gyRvwn` e‡jb, Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-†K R‰bK e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv nj, †h e¨w³ w`‡b wQqvg cvjb K‡i Ges iv‡Î Zvnv¾y c‡o wKš‘ RvgvÔAv‡Z Ges RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Z kixK nq bv Zvi Kx n‡e? wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, †m Rvnvbœvgx|295 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|296 D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` jvBQ Beby Avex myjvBg bv‡g GKRb ye©j ivex Av‡Q|297

)¸Á (��% �5�V�2 �� J3�� H��#7 ��% ��#7�, �%�� A��>�� #e3#f #�g 3# �t0� I5)8 � 3# �t0�� 0 )P0��( ��3# A>��( �� m�.�2 �d�a3�>�� d�a3�>�F �*'�+�3�� 1�%��F�( "#��< #'# 0��{ '#4 ��t�F�,��.

(16) mvnj Beby gyÔAvh (ivt) Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, H †jv‡Ki KvR AZ¨š— hyjyg, Kzdi I kVZvc~Y© †h QvjvZ I Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K AvnŸvbKvixi WvK ïbj wKš‘ gmwR‡` Dcw ’Z nj bv|298 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|299 D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` Beby jvwnqv I hyevb Beby dv‡q` bv‡g yÕRb ye©j ivex Av‡Q|300

)¸Â (��% H��$�� #e3#f �L0$�E�a "#$�% ��#7 #r��3��)7 �1�6�( " $# �=�F ��4 ��t��.0�� 4��F�( #5�.#G0�� 4 "�+�/0�� L0$)G#4 �,#� 3�F 3��#7 #r��3��)7 ;�< 3k$�l�K �>#h��" �c�>�% �c��#7 �L0$)f

�L��.�2 �1�2�K#e �� 1)G�F)e �� #��O�1�� #£��2#�#4 �1�O�10��x #5��#4 �,�F��F �,�V�l�(�( ��(�T� "#$�% �,�207�K �,��)J)7�( ��)h �&3#f "#��< �*3#$�+�� (��0 �.0��r�O ��# #w g�� ,#� �4�" �c��#J �&�1��0�� 3�� L� �� ,��#��< �,)$�l�K �L��#f�( �,��#$�% ��F �L��.�2�( �,��#��< ��3��)J)7 �@��#��( �,��#��< ��3�>��%

#��( �,�� 0 ��, �� 1�2H #e3#f �(�� #G#� �,�=��.�2 �� A�� 3�� 3#� ��+��)7�,. (17) Avey gymwjg e‡jb, Avwg Avey Dgvgv (ivt)-Gi wbKU †Mjvg| ZLb wZwb gmwR‡`i †cvKv-gvKo ~i KiwQ‡jb Ges AveR©bv †d‡j w`w”Q‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, Avcbvi wbKU †_‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q GK e¨w³ GB nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ fvjfv‡e Ih~ K‡i, yB nvZ I gyL †aŠZ K‡i, gv_v I Kvb gvmvn K‡i AZtci dih

295. wZiwghx nv/218, 1/52 c„t; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 140| 296. hCd wZiwghx nv/218; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/236 I 446| 297. ZvnK¡xK¡ Rv‡gDj DQ~j nv/3811 -Gi UxKv `ªt; AvZ-Zyq~i“BqvZ 5/21 c„t| 298. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/15665; Z¡vevivYx nv/16804; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 138| 299. hCd AvZ-ZvMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/233; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/2650| 300. ZvnK¡xK¡ gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` nv/2159, 2/54 c„t; Zvgvgyj wgbœvn, c„t 152|


80 80 f~wgKv

Qvjv‡Z uvovq, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi H w`‡bi mg — cvc ¶gv K‡i †`b| hv †m nvZ, Kvb, †PvL, Pjv‡div Ges Aš—‡ii Kíbvi gva¨‡g K‡i‡Q| AZtci Avey Dgvgv e‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K AmsL¨ evi GB nv`xQ ï‡bwQ|301 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Avey gymwjg bv‡g wg_y K eY©bvKvix i‡q‡Q|302

)¸Ã (��% �� H�3��% ��% A��>�� #e3#f �� m�.�l �� '�U �� #w HK0:�% ��#G#4 "��#7 3X�3�� \��1��#7 ��Q3��#P0��.

(18) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †Kvb Ihi QvovB hw` †KD yB QvjvZ GKwÎZ K‡i c‡o, Zvn‡j †m Kvexiv †Mvbv‡ni †h mg — `iRv i‡q‡Q, Zvi GKwU‡Z DcbxZ nj|303 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU AZ¨š— ye©j|304 Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb, Gi mb‡` nvbvk bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg Avngv` mn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQMY Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb|305

)¸Ä (��% #7��" �F��6��#* #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� #! �2�V�� 4� 0��y�2#'�& ��.�� #! �U#'#* #��, �(#! �U#'#* ��.�� #! �(�O�1x #��,.

(19) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, hvi QvjvZ †bB Bmjv‡g Zvi †Kvb Ask †bB Ges hvi Ih~ nq bv Zvi QvjvZ nq bv|306 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU AZ¨š— hCd|307 D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` Avãyj−vn Beby mvC` Beby Avey mvC` bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q| †m mKj gynvwÏ‡Qi HKg‡Z¨ hCd|308 D‡j−L¨ †h, hvi Ih~ nq bv Zvi QvjvZ nq bv g‡g© AskUzKz Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ|309

301. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/22326; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 77| 302. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6711, 14/465 c„t; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/134| 303. wZiwghx nv/188, 1/48 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq; Z¡vevivYx nv/11375; evqnvK¡x

mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/5771; nv‡Kg nv/1020; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 100| 304. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4581| 305. ¦>� �:6 16 1�7 "$% �� 16( ®� �� f 16( ��O �>% 5B67 NF�B��

, �O ��7 �°w( -wZiwghx nv/188, 1/48 c„t| 306. gymbv‡` evhhvi nv/8539; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 118| 307. hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/301| 308. gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` 1/364 c„t, nv/1612| 309. Avey vE` nv/101|



)»Å (��% �� .�% #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� ! #;3�Ç�< ��.�� ! #r��3��#7 �,#� #!�( #'�U#* ��.�� ! �1�V)��K �,#� #!�( �F�a�� .�� ! #'�U#* �,#� 3�.��< �m�O�1�� #'�+��* �� FA��

�m�O�1�.#8 ��07�� t0��. (20) Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hvi AvgvbZ †bB Zvi Cgvb †bB, hvi Ih~ nq bv Zvi QvjvZ nq bv, †h QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i bv Zvi Øxb †bB| g~jZt Øx‡bi g‡a¨ Qvjv‡Zi ’vb Abyiƒc †hgb kix‡ii g‡a¨ gv_vi ’vb|310 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Bgvg Z¡vevivYx e‡jb, wgbw`j Qvov Devq yj−vn web Igi †_‡K GB nv`xQ †KD eY©bv K‡iwb| Avi nvmvb Zvi †_‡K GKKfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Q|311 D‡j−L¨ †h, hvi AvgvbZ †bB Zvi Cgvb †bB g‡g© Ab¨Î Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|312

)»¸ (��% �� H�3��% ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #e3#f �� v�� k*'�U ��G#� x�� 1�6�( �,��#$�% );3��#w. (21) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ †Kvb GK Iqv³ QvjvZ †Q‡o w`j †m Avj−vn&i mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡e hLb wZwb H e¨w³i Dci ivMvwšZ _vK‡eb|313 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` wmgvK I mvnj Beby gvng~ bv‡g yÕRb ye©j ivex Av‡Q|314

)»» (��% ��% �� #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� r#h'#h ! �1�V�F��V)� ��D# 0�� 0��08#� #!�( ��V)�3�>�F �\3��/0�� 6 "#$�% ��#8Hz �� Hc�� "�= #È��0 �F �� \3�� #'�M0��u�Q �5�l�K

#7��#f #;b��)G0�� x 3��=�� ,�l�( �� &#7�( �,�� 3X��1#f ��6�( #;�1�O��F �,�� H��a�( 1�%��F "#��< �@��1#$�+�� .�M0�� x 3��=�� ,�l�( �� [��%�( ��#7 ��43�. �,�>�� ( �,A��K �(��43�. �,�>�� ( ��1��,.

310. Z¡vevivYx AvImvZ¡ 2/383 c„t; Avj-gyÔRvgyQ QvMxi nv/162; gyš—vLve nv`xm, c„t 190|

311. ��#� �(��F �#:�6 #NF��/0�� % ��% �� %��. !�< �e��>�� !�( ��% He��>�� !�< [�� a��# �� ,�� /0�� #P�/0�� -hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/213; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/6178|

312. Avngv` nv/12406; mb` Qnxn, Qnxn ZviMxe nv/3004; wgkKvZ nv/35| 313. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/11617; gyš—vLve nv`xm, c„t 191| 314. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4573|


82 82 f~wgKv

(22) Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ggb wZb e¨w³ Av‡Q, hv‡ì Rb¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi KwVb K‡ói fq †bB| Ab¨vb¨ gvLj~‡Ki wnmve bv nIqv ch©š— Zv‡ì wnmve w`‡Z n‡e bv| Gi c~‡e© Zviv †gk‡Ki wUjvq ågY Ki‡e| GK- †h Avj−vn&i Rb¨ KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i‡Q, Ggbfv‡e BgvgwZ K‡i‡Q †h gy³v`xiv Zvi Dci mš‘ó| yB- H e¨w³, †h Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Rb¨ gvbyl‡K Qvjv‡Zi w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i| wZb- H e¨w³, †h Zvi gbx‡ei mv‡_ I AvqZ¡vaxb †jvK‡ì mv‡_ mym¤úK© eRvq iv‡L|315 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` DQgvb Beby K¡v‡qm Aveyj BqvKhvb I evkxi Beby Av‡Qg bv‡g yÕRb ye©j ivex i‡q‡Q|316

)»¾ ( ��%��% �� #;3�.0$�2 ;#7 k'�l�K �� \3�/�U#7 A"��>�� ,#h�� #e3#f 3�.#� 3�>�/�=#4 ��E �1�l��E#7� ��V�.�Q3�>#w �� 3�=�.0�� "��( #5��t#4 ��3�>�� 1��F3��=�F#;

��V�.�Q3�>#w x 3�t#4 �5�l�K �� " $�U �1�2�K)e �� #e3#G#4 3�F �1�2�K#e �� #G#� �L�/��K 3X/��K 3�� T��K �&�1��0�� ,#$0�� [��#7 �� 5�6#7 �#:�6 j�a��10�� #e3#f �c�/�F�( 3��( �L�/��K #e3#f

3�� L0��n ��#7�m ��3�=��#7�( "�=�� L�/��K �r#Q3�.#h#'#h Hr��f()7 #e3#G#4 �1�2�K)e �� 3��#7 �c)A��)7 ��M�� H5�l�K �T��K #e3#f 3�� 1�6 3�F �1�2�K#e �� #e3#f ��=��08�K �� *#'�+�� .

(23) Devq yj−vn Beby mvjgvb †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi R‰bK Qvnvex Zvi wbKU nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Q †h, Avgiv hLb Lvqevi weRq Kijvg, ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì MYxgZ mg~n †ei K‡i w`j| hvi g‡a¨ wewfbœ iK‡gi m¤ú` I hy×e›`x wQj| †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K MYxgZ µq Ki‡Z jvMj| ZLb GK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ejj, GB eëmvq Avgvi hv jvf n‡q‡Q Ab¨ Kv‡iv GZ jvf nqwb| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgvi KZ jvf n‡q‡Q? †m ejj, Avwg mgv‡b µq-weµq KiwQjvg Zv‡Z 300 DwKqv jvf n‡q‡Q| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì Gi †P‡q AwaK jvfevb nIqv hvq Ggb K_v eje? †m ejj, †mUv Kx †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! wZwb ej‡jb, dih Qvjv‡Zi ci yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ|317

315. Z¡vevivYx nv/1116; gyš—vLve nv`xm, c„t 195| 316. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6812; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/863| 317. Avey vE` nv/2785, 2/385 c„t; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 85|



ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` Devq yj−vn Beby mvjgvb bv‡g GKRb AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q|318

)»À (�%�� %��a3#* �� +��3�L �K�O�" g�� %�>�, #f#e3 #7�(�U��3�" �E�$��$�" �K�2�1)e �� m �E�+He3 #4#G#e3 #! ��)8�1� ��3 �o��k3 �(�<0; )f�]��=�� #7�( ��A�0f�=�� #7�( �U9$��=�� (#! ��=��)8�1 �+��#'#* ��=��A.��F�� #4�.�� #8�V3 ��=��A.X�� #4#G�� E��i �� 0��. $�r �(#! ��#8��1� 0��.��+��#r #4�y��V3 �2�M)R �� (#! ��1 0��M�.�� #4�y��V3 �K07�� 0��M#]�F33 )89$�V3 �(#! �� C��(� �� 0��.�1�@ #7�( 0��#G�=�5 �(�<0; )8�>�=�� 4��, �(#! �� (��F�c �(�<0; #7��v� #70; ��M��i �� C��3 )89$�V3 #4�E3��i �(#! ��m �%�+�v3 �%�� #7�6�$�c �(#7��+0 �V�� 0 ��c.

(24) Dev`v Beby Qv‡gZ (ivt) e‡jb, Avgvi eÜz ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K mvZwU wel‡q AwQqZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, (1) †Zvgiv wkiK Ki‡e bv hwÌ †Zvgv‡ì‡K UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq A_ev Av¸‡b †cvov‡bv nq A_ev k~jx‡Z Pwo‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq (2) †Zvgiv B”QvK…Zfv‡e QvjvZ †Q‡o wÌ bv| KviY †h e¨w³ B”QvK…Z QvjvZ †Q‡o w`‡e †m Bmjvg †_‡K †ei n‡q hv‡e| (3) Aeva¨Zvi wbKUeZ©x n‡qv bv| KviY GUv Avj−vn&i Amš‘wói KviY| (4) g`¨cvb K‡iv bv| KviY Dnv cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡ci Drm (5) g„Zz wKsev wRnv` †_‡K cjvqb K‡iv bv, hw` Zvi g‡a¨ c‡o hvI (6) wcZv-gvZvi Aeva¨ n‡qv bv| hw` Zviv †Zvgv‡K ywbqvi mg — KvR †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z e‡j ZeyI Zzwg Zv †_‡K weiZ _vK (7) Zzwg †Zvgvi cwievi †_‡K Av`‡k©i jvwV Zz‡j wbI bv Ges †Zvgvi c¶ †_‡K Zv‡ì Dci BbQvd K‡iv|319 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` mvjvgvn Beby kyivBn I Bqvhx` Beby K¡vIhyi bv‡g yÕRb AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix I hvnvex Zv‡ì AcwiwPZ e‡j‡Qb|320 D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K `kwU bQxnZ K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zvi mb` Qnxn|321

)»¤ (�%�� #7��H� #f#e3 )8�>3 �%�>�� K�2�1�e �� )N ��, 0��1#4)*3 #f#e3 #4#G#e3 #��>3 ��)G�1 x�� 4" �+��#'�* ��)G�1 x�� 4" �+��*' #h#'kh3 ��)G�1 x�� 4��.3 ��#$#P�L #7�F�.��3)P��

318. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2948| 319. Avj-Avnv`xwQj gyLZvivn nv/351; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 96| 320. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5991; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/300| 321. Avngv` nv/22128; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/570; mb` nvmvb,

wgkKvZ nv/61, c„t 18|


84 84 f~wgKv

��)G�1 x�� 4" ��# �� 0��.��#7�* 0��#��K��#$�r �( �+��A" 0��=�� )G�1 x�� 4" �+��#'�* #4�t��#5 �F��Aa�a�63 �( �6�1 �F)G�1)e �+��#')* �( �6�1 �F��w�� =" #4�O3�L ��0 ��,.

(25) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i mgq Avgiv †mLv‡b Dcw ’Z wQjvg| wZwb Avgv‡ì ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| GUv wZbevi ej‡jb| AZtci †Zvgv‡ì `vmx‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges yB †kªYxi ye©j †jv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn‡K fq Ki- weaev bvix I BqvZxg evjK| Zvici wZwb evievi ej‡Z _vK‡jb, Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| AvZ¥v †ei nIqv ch©š— wZwb GB Qvjv‡Zi K_v ej‡ZB _vK‡jb|322 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU AZ¨š— hCd| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Av¤§vi Beby hyivex bv‡g gvZiƒK I wg_y K ivex Av‡Q|323 D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †kl K_v wQj QvjvZ I bvix RvwZ m¤ú‡K©- D³ g‡g© †h nv`xQ Beby gvRvn‡Z G‡m‡Q Zv Qnxn|324 Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ msµvš— D™¢U I wg_¨v Kvwnbx mg~n : RbMY‡K Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ Ôdvhv‡q‡j Avg‡jiÕ g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz Z_¨ I Kvwnbx eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv m¤ú~Y© wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU, AvR¸we I Aev —e| wb‡gœ K‡qKwU D‡j−L Kiv nj : (1) Ô†h e¨w³ dih QvjvZ mg~‡ni h_vh_ †ndvhZ Ki‡e, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K cuvP w`K †_‡K m¤§vwbZ Ki‡eb| †hgb- (K) msmv‡ii Afve-AbUb ~i Ki‡eb (L) Ke‡ii Avhve gvd Ki‡eb (M) wePv‡ii w`b Wvb nv‡Z Avgjbvgv w`‡eb (N) cyjwQiv‡Zi Dci w`‡q ª“Z MwZ‡Z cvi n‡q hv‡e (O) webv wnmv‡e Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i AjmZv Ki‡e Zv‡K c‡bi cÖKv‡ii kvw — cÖ vb Kiv n‡e| Zvi g‡a¨ c„w_ex‡Z cuvP cÖKvi, g„Zz i mgq wZb cÖKvi, wZb cÖKvi Ke‡i, Kei n‡Z DVvi ci wZb cÖKvi| c„w_ex‡Z cuvP cÖKvi nj- (K) Zvi Rxe‡b †Kvb Kj¨vY Av‡m bv (L) Zvi †Pnviv n‡Z †R¨vwZ ~i Kiv nq (M) Zvi mr Avg‡ji †Kvb cÖwZ`vb †Ìqv nq bv (N) Zvi yÔAv Keyj nq bv (O) mr e¨w³‡ì yÔAvi gv‡S Zvi †Kvb Ask _v‡K bv| g„Zz i mg‡qi wZb cÖKvi kvw — nj- (K) †m jvÃbvi mv‡_ g„Zz eiY K‡i (L) ¶zavZ© Ae ’vq g„Zz eiY K‡i (M) Ggb Z…òvZ© n‡q g„Zz eiY K‡i

322. evqnvK¡x nv/11053; dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 87| 323. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3216| 324. Beby gvRvn nv/2698, c„t 193, ÔAwQqZÕ Aa vq; Avey vE` nv/5156, 2/701 c„t|



†h, mgy ª cwigvY cvwb cvb Ki‡jI Zvi wccvmv ~i n‡e bv| Ke‡i wZb cÖKvi kvw — nj- (K) Zvi Rb¨ Kei Ggb msKxY© n‡e †h, Zvi ey‡Ki GKw`‡Ki nvo Aciw`‡K Xy‡K hv‡e (L) Ke‡i Av¸b R¡vwj‡q †Ìqv n‡e (M) Ggb GKwU mvc Zvi Ke‡i ivLv n‡e hvi P¶z¸‡jv Av¸‡bi Ges bL¸‡jv †jvnvi| mvcwU GZ eo †h, GKw`‡bi c_ Pjvi ci †kl ch©š— †cuŠQv hv‡e| Gi ûsKvi e‡Rªi gZ| mvcwU ej‡e, Avgvi cÖfy †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K wba©viY K‡i‡Qb, †hb dR‡ii QvjvZ Z¨vM Kivi Kvi‡Y m~‡hv© q ch©š— †Zvgv‡K `skb Ki‡Z cvwi, †hvn‡ii QvjvZ bv covi Kvi‡Y †hb AvQi ch©š— Ges AvQ‡ii QvjvZ bv covi Kvi‡Y m~h©v — ch©š— `skb Ki‡Z cvwi| Abyiƒc gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ bv covi Kvi‡Y Gkv ch©š— Ges Gkvi QvjvZ bó Kivi Kvi‡Y mKvj ch©š— `skb Ki‡Z cvwi| GB mvc GKevi `skb Ki‡j mËi nvZ gvwUi bx‡P gy ©v Xy‡K hv‡e| Gfv‡e wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Zvi kvw — n‡Z _vK‡e| Kei n‡Z DVvi ci Zv‡K wZb cÖKv‡ii kvw — †Ìqv n‡e| (K) KwVbfv‡e Zvi wnmve †bIqv n‡e (L) Avj−vn Zvi Dci ivMvwšZ _vK‡eb (M) Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| c‡bi b¤iwU cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, Zvi gyLgÊ‡j wZbwU jvBb †jLv _vK‡e : (K) Avj−vn&i nK webóKvix (L) I‡n Avj−vn&i Awfkv‡c Awfkß (M) ywbqv‡Z †hgb Avj−vn&i nK webó K‡iQ †Zgwb Avj−vn&i ingZ †_‡K wbivk n‡q‡QÕ|325 ch©v‡jvPbv : cy‡iv eY©bvwU wg_¨v I evwZj| KviY Gi †Kvb mb` †bB, eY©bvKvixI †bB|326 dvhv‡q‡j Avg‡ji g‡a¨B eY©bvwUi ch©v‡jvPbvq GK RvqMvq ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔGB nv`xQ wg_¨vÕ|327 (2) RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ GK Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j wZb †KvwU cuqwÎk j¶ Pzqvbœ nvhvi PvikÔ ewÎk ¸Y †bKx n‡e|328 ch©v‡jvPbv : nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q †h, RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j GKvKx covi †P‡q 25 ¸Y ev 27 ¸Y †ekx QIqve cvIqv hv‡e|329 Ab¨

325. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, dvhv‡q‡j bvgvh Ask (D`©~), c„t 31-33; (evsjv), c„t 104-106; Beby nvRvi nvqQvgx, Avj-hvIqvwRi Avb BK¡wZivwdj KvevBi, (êiƒZ : 1999), c„t 264|

326. Avikxd gyjZvK¡v Avnwjj nv`xQ, 41/116| 327. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, (D`©~) c„t 34; evsjv, c„t 106| 328. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 125; (D`~©), dvhv‡q‡j bvgvh Ask, c„t 45| 329. Qnxn eyLvix nv/477, (Bdvev nv/463, 1/259 c„t), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔevRv‡ii

gmwR‡` QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q Ges nv/645, ÔAvhvb, Aa vq, ÔRvgvÔAv‡Z Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/1052, c„t 95; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/985, 3/44 c„t|


86 86 f~wgKv

nv`x‡Q i‡q‡Q, cuwPkwU Qvjv‡Zi †bKx n‡e|330 D³ yB nv`x‡Qi dhxj‡Zi D™¢U e¨vL¨v w`‡q †KvwU †KvwU e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| (3) mvC` Beby gymvBwqe (int) cÂvk eQi ch©š— Gkv I dR‡ii QvjvZ GKB Ih~ Øviv c‡o‡Qb|331 (4) Pwj−k Rb Zv‡eC m¤ú‡K© AmsL¨ m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Zviv Gkv I dRi GKB Ih~‡Z co‡Zb|332 (5) Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) wÎk eQi wKsev Pwj−k eQi wKsev cÂvk eQi Gkv I dRi QvjvZ GKB Ih~‡Z c‡o‡Qb|333 Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q, Ih~i cvwb Sivi mgq wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb Gi mv‡_ †Kvb& cvc S‡i hv‡”Q|334 Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq (Kzwóqv)-Gi Aaxb dvwhj mœvZK cÖ_g e‡l©i Avj-AvK¡vC` eB‡q Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔwZwb GKvav‡i 30 eQi †ivhv †i‡L‡Qb Ges 40 eQi hveZ iv‡Z Nygvbwb| Bev`Z ew›`Mx‡Z iRbx KvUv‡q wM‡q‡Qb| cÖwZ ivgvhv‡b 61 evi KziAvb gvRx` LZg Ki‡Zb| A‡bK mgq GK ivKÔqv‡ZB KziAvb gvRx` GK LZg w`‡Zb| wZwb 55 evi n¾ K‡i‡Qb| Rxe‡bi †kl n‡¾i mgq KvÔev kix‡d yÕivKÔqvZ bvgvh Gfv‡e c‡ob †h, cÖ_g ivKÔqv‡Z GK cv IVv‡q cÖ_g Aa©vsk KziAvb gvRx` cvV K‡ib| Zvici wØZxq ivKÔqv‡Z Aci cv IVv‡q evwK Aa©vsk KziAvb gvRx` cvV K‡ib| †h ’v‡b Zuvi Bwš—Kvj n‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b GK nvRvi evi KziAvb gvRx` LZg

K‡i‡Qb| wZwb 99 evi Avj−vn ZvÔqvjv‡K ¯‡cœ †`‡L‡QbÕ|335 (6) Bgvg kv‡dC (int) ivgvhvb gv‡m Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ cweÎ KziAvb 60 evi LZg Ki‡Zb|336

330. Avey vE` nv/560, 1/83 c„t| 331. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 160; (D`~©), c„t 68| 332. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 160, (D`~©), c„t 68| 333. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 160, (E`©~), c„t 68| 334. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj (evsjv), c„t 78| 335. iPbv I m¤úv`bv : gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avey BDmyd Lvb, Avj-AvKvB` Avj-

Bmjvwgq¨vn (XvKv : Avj-evivKv jvB‡eªix, 34, b_©eªƒK nj †ivW, evsjvevRvi, XvKv 1100), c„t 45|

336. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 161, (D`©~), c„t 68|



(7) Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (int) ˆ`wbK 300 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| 80 eQi eq‡m wZwb ˆ`wbK 150 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|337 (8) mvC` Beby hyevBi (int) GK ivKÔAv‡Z cyiv KziAvb LZg Ki‡Zb|338 (9) Avey AvËvi myjvgx (int) Pwj−k eQi ch©š— mviv ivZ µ›`b K‡i KvUv‡Zb Ges w`‡b me© v wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Zb|339 (10) evKx Beby gyLvj−v` (int) ˆ`wbK Zvnv¾y I weZi Qvjv‡Zi †Zi ivKÔAv‡Z KziAvb LZg Ki‡Zb|340 (11) gynv¤§v` Beby mvjvgv Bgvg Avey BDmyd I gynv¤§v` (int)-Gi QvÎ wQ‡jb | wZwb 103 eQi eq‡m gviv hvb| H eq‡m wZwb cÖwZw`b 200 ivKÔAvZ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| `xN© Pwj−k eQi Zvi GKUvbv ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv Qz‡Uwb| gv‡qi g„Zz i Kvi‡Y gvÎ GKevi Qz‡U wM‡qwQj| RvgvÔAv‡Z bv covi Rb¨ wZwb H QvjvZ 25 evi c‡ob|341 (12) Igi Beby Avãyj Avhxh (int) mviv ivwÎ Bev`‡Z gk¸j _vK‡Zb| GgbwK †Ljvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvIqvi ci Zvi dih †Mvm‡ji cÖ‡qvRb nqwb|342 (13) R‰bK eyhyM© e¨w³i cv‡q †duvov n‡qwQj| Wv³viMY civgk© w`‡jb, cv bv KvUv n‡j Rxe‡bi ûgwK i‡q‡Q| ZLb Zvi gv ej‡jb, hLb Qvjv‡Z uvov‡e, ZLb †K‡U wb‡Z n‡e| AZtci wZwb hLb Qvjv‡Z uvov‡jb ZLb Zviv Zvi cv †K‡U †dj‡j wZwb †gv‡UI †Ui †c‡jb bv|343

D‡j−L¨ †h, Avjx (ivt) m¤ú‡K© Gai‡bi GKwU Kvwnbx cÖPvi Kiv nq †h, hy‡× Zvi cv‡q Zxi we× n‡qwQj| †mB Zxi †ei Kiv hvw”Qj bv| Ae‡k‡l wZwb Qvjv‡Z uvov‡j Zvi cv †_‡K Zxi †ei Kiv nj, A_P wZwb †Ui †c‡jb bv| GB KvwnbxI wg_¨v| ch©v‡jvPbv : myax cvVK! D³ Kvwnbx¸‡jv gymwjg we‡k¦i e‡iY¨ gbxlx‡ì m¤ú‡K© D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖkœ nj, Zviv wK Av‡`Š Gfv‡e Zv‡ì Bev`Zx Rxeb AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Qb? Zv‡ì Øviv wK G ai‡bi

337. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 161, 158, (D`©~), c„t 66 I 68| 338. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 158, (D`©~), c„t 66| 339. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 161, (D`©~), c„t 68| 340. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 160, (D`©~), c„t 67| 341. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 125-126, (D`©~), c„t 46| 342. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 157, (D`©~), c„t 65-66| 343. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 156, (D`©~), c„t 65|


88 88 f~wgKv

evovevwo m¤¢e? †hgb- (K) `xN© 40/50 eQi hver Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi Ih~ Øviv dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv| eQ‡ii ci eQi GKUvbv wQqvg cvjb Kiv BZ¨vw`| gvbexq KviY D‡j−L bv K‡i hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq- kixÔAv‡Z Gfv‡e mviv ivZ a‡i Bev`Z Kivi Aby‡gv`b Av‡Q wK? ivm~j (Qvt) I Zvi Qvnvex‡`i c¶ †_‡K Giƒc wK †Kvb bhxi Av‡Q? Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K iv‡Îi wKQz Ask ev` w`‡q Bev`Z Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb (gyh&hvw¤§j 2-4)| ivm~j (Qvt) Qvnvex Avãyj−vn web Avgi Beby AvQ (ivt)-†K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jb, ��U ��]04#7�( ��)f�( ��( ;�y#4 �v��t�� c��#$�% 3BÉG�� ;�<�(

�c�>�� c��#$�% 3ÉG�� ;�<�( �c�l�(�D�� c��#$�% 3BÉG�� ÔZzwg wQqvg cvjb Ki Avevi wQqvg †Q‡o `vI, Zzwg iv‡Î Bev`Z Ki Avevi NygvI| KviY †Zvgvi Dci †Zvgvi kix‡ii nK Av‡Q, †Zvgvi Dci †Zvgvi yB †Pv‡Li nK Av‡Q, Abyiƒc †Zvgvi Dci †Zvgvi ¿xi nK Av‡QÕ|344 ivm~j (Qvt) Ab¨ nv`x‡Q e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ me© v wQqvg cvjb K‡i Zvi wQqv‡gi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB| GK_v wZwb yBevi wKsev wZbevi e‡jbÕ|345

(L) cÖwZw`b 300, 250 wKsev 200 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv| ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg G ai‡bi †Kvb Bev`Z K‡i‡Qb g‡g© cÖgvY †bB| Rvbv Avek¨K †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ZixK¡v e¨ZxZ †h‡Kvb Bev`Z cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|346 eis kixÔAv‡Zi wewae× wbqg‡K AeÁv K‡i †h †ekx †ekx Bev`Z Ki‡e wbtm‡›`‡n †m gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi D¤§Z †_‡K ewn®‹„Z n‡e| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) Bev`‡Zi K_v †R‡b wZb e¨w³ Lye Kg g‡b K‡iwQj Ges Zviv †ekx †ekx Bev`Z Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| G‡`i e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j w`‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avgvi mybœvZ †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wbj, †m Avgvi Aš—f©y³ bqÕ|347

344. Qnxn eyLvix nv/5199, 2/783 c„t, (Bdvev nv/4824, 8/474 c„t), ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q` 88; wgkKvZ nv/2054, c„t 179; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1956, 4/253 c„t, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, Ôbdj wQqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`|

345. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1977, 1/265 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1853, 3/277 c„t), ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, ÔwQqv‡gi †¶‡Î cwiev‡ii nKÕ Aby‡”Q`-56- #e3#G#4 C"��>�� " $�U g�� ,��#$�%

�� $�2�( #! �&3�U �� &3�U ��x�� #! �&3�U �� &3�U ��x�� #! �&3�U �� &3�U ��x��. | 346. Qnxn gymwjg nv/4590, 2/77, (Bdvev nv/4344), ÔwePviÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-8| 347. Qnxn eyLvix nv/5063, 2/757 c„t, (Bdvev nv/4697, 8/381 c„t), ÔweevnÕ

Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1; Qnxn gymwjg nv/3469, ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1 Ges nv/2500; wgkKvZ nv/145, c„t 27; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/137, 1/109 c„t - 3��#7 ��( ��A��< ��)83� �E#�#� �, $�� )83#G��#7�( �,#� ��A>�P#� �1�U#7�& ��]04)7�( ��9$�U)7�( ��B)f�K#7�( �i�(�DB��#7�(

x 3�A>�� .#4 �z�w�K ��% ��=�>�2 ��#$#4 �A>�� |



(M) Qvjv‡Z KziAvb LZg Kiv| GK ivKÔAv‡Z cy‡iv KziAvb LZg Kiv Ges ivgvhvb gv‡m ïay Zvivexn&i Qvjv‡Z 60 evi LZg Kiv| G wnmv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡Z yBevi K‡i LZg Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| GUv m¤¢e wK-bv Zv hvPvB Ki‡eb cvVKe„›`| Z‡e ¯qs ivm~j (Qvt)I Gfv‡e KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i iv‡Zi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibwb| wZwb GKevi GK ivKÔAv‡Z m‡e©v”P m~iv evK¡vivn, wbmv I Av‡j Bgivb c‡o‡Qb e‡j cÖgvY cvIqv hvq|348 R‰bK Qvnvex mvZ w`‡bi K‡g KziAvb LZg Ki‡Z PvB‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K AbygwZ †`bwb|349 wZwb wZb w`‡bi K‡g KziAvb LZg Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|350 ZvQvov Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb,

#!�( ��#$�%#7 �"�� #7��#f #;b��)G0�� , $)8 "�4 Hr#$��#� #!�( " $�U kr#$��#� "#��< �T��C+B�� #!�( �&3�U �X��V�o k'��3#8 ��#w #;3��K.

ivm~j (Qvt) †Kvb GK ivwÎ‡Z cy‡iv KziAvb LZg K‡i‡Qb, †Kvb iv‡Î cy‡iv ivZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges ivgvhvb gvm Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb gv‡m m¤ú~Y© gvm wQqvg cvjb K‡i‡Qb g‡g© Avwg Rvwb bvÕ|351 GB wbqgZvwš¿K wba©vwiZ Bev`Z Kivi gva¨‡gB wZwb n‡q‡Qb c„w_exi me©‡kªô ZvK¡Iqvkxj|352 cÖkœ nj- †h mg — gnv gbxlx m¤ú‡K© D³ AjxK Kvwnbx iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zviv wK kixÔAv‡Zi GB weavb¸‡jv Rvb‡Zb bv? Zviv wK ivm~j (Qvt) I Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`cÖvß Qvnvex‡ì †P‡q †ekx ci‡nhMvi n‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb? (bvEhywej−vn)| we‡kl K‡i Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) m¤ú‡K© †h evovevwo Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv Avm‡jB ytLRbK| Bmjvgx

348. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1850, 1/264 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1684), Ôgymvwdi‡ì QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔivwÎi Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ j¤v Kiv gy —vnveÕ Aby‡”Q`-27|

349. Beby gvRvn nv/1346, c„t 95 I 96, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔKq w`‡b KziAvb LZg Kiv fvjÕ Aby‡”Q`-178|

350. wZiwghx nv/2949, 2/123 c„t, ÔwK¡ivAvZÕ Aa¨v‡qi †kl nv`xQ; Beby gvRvn nv/1347; wgkKvZ nv/2201, c„t 191, Ôdvhv‡qjyj KziAvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔKziAvb cv‡Vi AvèÕ Aby‡”Q`; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/2097, 5/36 c„t|

351. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1773, 1/256 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1609), Ôgymvwdi‡ì QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔivwÎi QvjvZ I †h QvjvZ bv c‡o Ny‡g hvqÕ Aby‡”Q`-18; wgkKvZ nv/1527, c„t 111, ÔweZiÕ Aby‡”Q`; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1118, 3/131 c„t|

352. Qnxn eyLvix nv/5063, 2/757 c„t, (Bdvev nv/4697, 8/381 c„t), ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1; wgkKvZ nv/145, c„t 27; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/137, 1/109 c„t|


90 90 f~wgKv

wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cvV¨µ‡gi Aš—f©y³ eB‡q wKfv‡e Zv m¤ú„³ n‡Z cv‡i? ejv hvq Zv‡ì‡K †nq cÖwZcbœ Kivi Rb¨B GK‡kªYxi ¯v_©v‡šlx gnj G mg — AjxK Kvwnbx Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q| (14) Qv‡eZ Avj-eybvbx (int) Avj−vn&i mvg‡b AwaK µ›`b Ki‡Zb Avi ej‡Zb, †n Avj−vn Ke‡i hw` KvD‡K QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi AbygwZ `vb K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j Avgv‡K AbygwZ w`b| Avey wmbvb e‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Qv‡eZ‡K hviv `vdb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ AvwgI wQjvg| `vd‡bi mgq Ke‡ii GKwU BU c‡o †Mj| Avwg †`L‡Z †cjvg wZwb uvwo‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Qb| Zvi Kb¨v‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j e‡jb, AveŸv 50 eQi hver ivwÎ RvMiY K‡i‡Qb Ges D³ yÔAv K‡i‡Qb|353 (15) GKRb ¿x‡jvK‡K `vdb Kiv nj | Zvi fvB `vd‡bi Kv‡R kixK wQj| G mgq Zvi UvKvi _wj Ke‡ii gv‡S c‡o hvq| c‡i eyS‡Z †c‡i Pz‡c Pz‡c Kei Ly‡j †ei Kivi †Póv K‡i| hLb †m Kei Lyjj ZLb KeiwU Av¸‡b cwic~Y© wQj| †m Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z gv‡qi wbKU Avmj Ges NUbv eY©bv Kij| ZLb Zvi gv DË‡i ejj, †m Qvjv‡Z AjmZv KiZ Ges QvjvZ K¡vhv KiZ|354 ch©v‡jvPbv : Kei Rxeb gvby‡li ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi gaëZx© Rxeb| GB Rxeb gvby‡li ev —e Rxe‡bi wecixZ| ywbqvi †Kvb gvbyl evihvLx Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Lei iv‡L bv| Ke‡ii kvwš— ev kvw — †KvbwKQz †KD †Ui cvq bv| †mLvbKvi Ae ’v †`Lv †Zv ~‡ii K_v, gvbyl I wR‡bi c‡¶ Kv‡b ïbvI m¤¢e bq|355 (16) kvqL Avãyj Iqvwn` (int) wQ‡jb weL¨vZ eyhy‡M©i GKRb| wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi GKevi Lye Ny‡gi Pvc nj| d‡j iv‡Îi wbqwgZ Zvmexn¸‡jv co‡Z Qz‡U †Mj| ZLb ¯‡cœ Avwg meyR †ikgx †cvkvK cwiwnZv GK Ac~e© my›ìx hyeZx‡K †`Ljvg| Zvi cv‡qi RyZv¸‡jv ch©š— Zvmexn cvV Ki‡Q| †m Avgv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡Q, Zzwg Avgv‡K cvIqvi †Póv Ki, Avwg †Zvgv‡K cvIqvi †Póv KiwQ| AZtci †m K‡qKwU †cÖgg~jK KweZv cvV Kij| GB ¯cœ †`‡L Avwg cÖwZÁv Kijvg, iv‡Î Avi KL‡bv Nygve bv| AZtci wZwb `xN© Pwj−k eQi ch©š— Gkvi Ih~ w`‡q dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|356

353. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 159, (D`©~), c„t 67| 354. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 118| 355. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1338, (Bdvev nv/1257, 2/402 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq,

Aby‡”Q`-66 I 1374; wgkKvZ nv/126 I 131| 356. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 152, (D`©~), c„t 62|



(17) R‰bK eyhyM© e‡jb, GK ivwÎ‡Z Mfxi Ny‡gi Kvi‡Y Avwg †R‡M _vK‡Z cvijvg bv| Nywg‡q cojvg| ¯‡cœ GK Ac~e© my›ìx †g‡q‡K †`Ljvg| Ggb †g‡q Avwg KL‡bv Rxe‡b †`wLwb| Zvi †`n †_‡K Zxeª myMwÜ Qov‡”Q| Ggb myMwÜ Avwg KL‡bv Abyfe Kwiwb| †m Avgv‡K GKwU KvM‡Ri UzKiv w`j| Zv‡Z KweZvi wZbwU PiY †jLv wQj| †hgb- Zzwg wb ªvi ¯v‡` we‡fvi n‡q Rvbœv‡Zi evjvLvbv mg~n fy‡j †MQ, †hLv‡b †Zvgv‡K wPi Rxeb _vK‡Z n‡e, †hLv‡b KL‡bv g„Zz Avm‡e bv| Zzwg Nyg n‡Z DV, KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki, Zvnv¾y Qvjv‡Z KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv Nyg n‡Z A‡bK DËg| wZwb e‡jb, GB NUbvi ci n‡Z Avgvi KL‡bv Nyg Av‡m bv| KweZv¸‡jv ¯§iY nq Avi Nyg ~wif~Z n‡q hvq|357 ch©v‡jvPbv : Kx PgrKvi †ivgvÂKi Dcb¨vm! my›ìx †g‡qi cÖ‡jvfb †`wL‡q gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ wb‡q Avmvi Kx my›ì Awfbe †KŠkj! Avj−vn&i fq I Bmjvgx weav‡bi AvbyM‡Zï †KvbB cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ïay my›ìx bZ©Kx‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ †m Bev`Z Ki‡e| GUv wK †Kvb Bmjvgx mf¨Zv? myax cvVK! dvhv‡q‡j Avg‡j G ai‡bi AmsL¨ wg_¨v Kvwnbx i‡q‡Q| GB wg_¨v dhxj‡Zi †auvKv w`‡q we‡k¦i †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl‡K cÖZviYvi Rv‡j Ave× Kiv n‡”Q| †h mg — fvB‡qiv dvhv‡q‡j Avgj c‡ob I Avgj K‡ib Zviv wK GKwUevi wPš—v Ki‡eb? Avgiv mijcÖvY gywgb fvB‡ì‡K D³ giY duv` †_‡K †ei n‡q cÖgvYmn Qnxn `jx‡ji AbymiY Kivi Rb¨ D`vË AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q| Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb gymwjg D¤§vn‡K D³ wg_¨v I KvíwbK ag© †_‡K i¶v Ki“b-Avgxb!! Qvjv‡Zi Qnxn dhxjZ mg~n : Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ msµvš— KziAvb-mybœvn&i K‡qKwU evYx wb‡gœ †ck Kiv nj| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��f#7�( #*3#$�+�� ;�< #*3#$�+�� "�V�>�� % � 3� �/# 0��

��#P�>�.0��( ��08�:#��( �� 08#7 ÔAvi Avcwb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki“b| wbðq QvjvZ Ak−xj I wbj©¾ KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L| Avi Avj−vn&i ¯§iYB me©‡kªôÕ (AvbKve~Z 45)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, ��f#7�( #*3#$�+�� #4��#� �K3�V�>�� 3k #��n�( ��

�5�� $�� ;�< �@3�>��/0�� 60:�F �@3#A�� ÔAvcwb w`‡bi yB cÖv‡š— Ges ivwÎi wKQz As‡k QvjvZ Av`vq Ki“b| wbsm‡›`‡n mrKg© mg~n g›` Kg©mg~n‡K ~i K‡i †`qÕ (n~` 114)|

357. dvhv‡q‡j Avgj, c„t 153, (D`©~), c„t 63|


92 92 f~wgKv

��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #;3#8 �1)G�F)e �@��1#$�+�� .�M0�� )r��.�t0��( "#��< �r��.�t0�� );3��K�( "#��< #;3��K [@��9 #P�� 3�� V�>�� #J�< �z�>�=�l� ��Q3��#P0��.

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡Zb, ÔcuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ, GK RygÔAv n‡Z cieZ©x RygÔAv, GK ivgvhvb n‡Z cieZ©x ivgvhvb Gi ga¨Kvi hveZxq cv‡ci Kvddviv ¯iƒc| hw` †m Kvexiv †Mvbvn mg~n †_‡K weiZ _v‡KÕ |358

��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 #f#e3 #f #e3 �1�2�K)e �� =�F#7�K#7 �1#� ;#7 �X��V�� \3�� )8��#7 )5��=��F �,�>�� 5)8 H&�1�F ��.�E ��H@�� 05�6 "#G��F �� ,��K�a _�"�o �1)�3#f� #! "#G��F ��B�� ,B��K�a

_�"�o #e3#f �c��#:#4 )5#�� @��1#$�+�� .�M0�� 1�/�.�F g�� V�� 3�F3#]�M0��. Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv evoxi mvg‡bi cÖevwnZ b`x‡Z ˆ`wbK cuvPevi †Mvmj Ki‡j †Zvgv‡ì †`‡n †Kvb gqjv evKx _vK‡e wK? Zviv ej‡jb, bv evKx _vK‡e bv| wZwb ej‡jb, cuvP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi Zzjbv wVK Abyiƒc| Avj−vn Gi Øviv †Mvbvn mg~n we ~wiZ K‡ibÕ|359

��% #r��0G�% �� H��3�% #e3#f �L��.�2 �1�2�K#e �� 1)G�F)e �t��F�z ��)PC��K �� %��K H��>#w ��4 ��07�K Hr��o H5��t�� );9J�¥�F �*3#$�+�3�� 9$�+�F�( �1)G��#4)e g�� D�% 5�l�( �(��)�� "B#��<

�d��% �#:�6 );9J�¥�F ��G�F�(�� #*3#$�+�� W3�M�F ��A>�� #f �@��# #w �d�� ,�=0$�E�a#7�( #r�>�t0��. DK¡ev Beby Av‡gi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô†Zvgv‡ì cÖfy AZ¨š— Lywk nb H QvM‡ji ivLv‡ji cÖwZ †h ce©ZwkL‡i uvwo‡q Qvjv‡Zi Avhvb †`q Ges QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| ZLb gnvb Avj−vn

†d‡ikZvMY‡K e‡jb, †Zvgiv j¶¨ K‡iv- †m Avhvb †`q Ges QvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i Ges Avgv‡K fq K‡i| Avwg Avgvi ev›`v‡K gvd K‡i w`jvg Ges Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivjvg|360

358. Qnxn gymwjg nv/574, 1/122 c„t, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-5; wgkKvZ nv/564; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/518, 2/158 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

359. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, eyLvix nv/528, 1/76 c„t, (Bdvev nv/503, 2/7 c„t), ÔQvjv‡Zi Iqv³ mg~nÕ Aa¨vq; gymwjg nv/1554, 1/235 c„t, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-52; wgkKvZ nv/565; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/519, 2/158 c„t|

360. Avey vE` nv/1203, 1/170 c„t; bvmvC nv/666; wgkKvZ nv/665, c„t 65, ÔAvhv‡bi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/614, 2/202 c„t|



��%��.�%( �� #r��%...#e3#f �L0$)G#4 3�F �"�� 1�O�10�3#4g �"�>0hA�� ,�>�% #e3B#f 3B�� )P�>�� 5�l�K �\A�#G�F �1�O�(��x �|�.��.�=��#4 �u� �>�=��F�( #4��=�>�� !�< �@��B�E 3B�F3#]�E �,�V�l�( �,��4�( ��o3��E�(�,�. ��)h �#J�< #5�#w �,�V�l�( 3�.#8 ��#7 g�� !�< �@��B�E 3B�F3#]�E �,�V�l�( �� W��0�#7 �,�=��/�� m�� 3�.0�� )h )5��F �,�F��F "#��< ��#G#4��B�.0�� !�< �@��B�E 3#]�E3�F �,�F��F �� ,�$��3��#7 �m�� 3�.0�� )h �T��.�F �,�207�K !�< �@��E 3�F3#]�E �,�207�K ��B��

�W��0�#7 ��o �m�� 3�.0�� )h )5��F �,��#f "#��< ��#P0�� !�< �@��E 3�F3#]�E �,B��#$�l�K �� ,�$��3��#7 �m�� 3�.0�� 0;�y#4 �1�6 �&3#f " $�+#4 ��.�/#4 x�� "�>0h#7�( �,��#$�% ��t��( �j�:B �3�� 1�6 �,#� �5�6#7 #È��#4�( �,��0$#f �, $�� !�< �W��+�� ]�E�,�=# �,�=#��V#8 �&�1�F �,��#��( �,C�)7.

Avgi Beby Avevmv (iv) n‡Z ewY©Z, ... Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i bex (Qvt)! Ih~ m¤ú‡K© ejyb| wZwb e‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i †KD hLb cvwb msMÖn K‡i Kywj K‡i Ges bv‡K cvwb †`q AZtci bvK Sv‡o, wbðqB ZLb Zvi gyLgÊj, gy‡Li wfZ‡ii I bv‡Ki wfZ‡ii †Mvbvn mg~n S‡i hvq| AZtci †m hLb †Pnviv †aŠZ K‡i †hiƒc Avj−vn wb‡ ©k `vb K‡i‡Qb, ZLb Zvi gyLgÊ‡ji cvwbi mv‡_ cvc¸‡jv `vwoi wKbviv w`‡q S‡i c‡o| AZtci hLb †m yB nvZ KbyB ch©š— †aŠZ K‡i ZLb Zvi yB nv‡Zi cvc mg~n Av½y‡ji avi w`‡q cvwbi mv‡_ S‡i hvq| AZtci hLb †m gv_v gvmvn K‡i ZLb Zvi gv_vi cvcmg~n Pz‡ji cvk w`‡q S‡i c‡o| Ae‡k‡l hLb †m yB cv †aŠZ K‡i yB wMiv ch©š— ZLb Zvi †Mvbvn mg~n Zvi Av½yj mg~‡ni wKbviv w`‡q S‡i c‡o| AZtci †m hLb Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ uvovq Ges Avj−vn&i cÖksmv I ¸YMvb K‡i Ges Zuvi gh©v`v eY©bv K‡i wZwb †hgb gh©v`vi AwaKvix| †mB mv‡_ wb‡Ri Aš—i‡K Avj−vn&i Rb¨ wbweó K‡i, ZLb †m Zvi cvc n‡Z Abyiƒc gy³ n‡q hvq †hb Zvi gv Zv‡K †mw`b Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q|361

��%��#7�" #*�a3�=#f #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� #e3#f g�� "#�3�� A��< �L�O��#4 "#$�% �cB�=��)7 ��.�E H@��1#$�U �@��V�%�( ��>�%�j �X��V�% �,��#7 �� x 3�l )��43�/�F ��V��B#$�% ��V�=0f�1B�� ,�=0$�E�a#7 #r�>�t0�� ( ��#� 0��43�/�F ��#$�%��V 3#$#4 ��V�% �,#� ��>�%�j.

361. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1967, 1/276, (Bdvev nv/1800), Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔAvgi Beby Avevmvi Bmjvg MÖnYÕ Aby‡”Q`-52; wgkKvZ nv/1042, c„t 94; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/975, 3/38 c„t|


94 94 f~wgKv

Avey K¡vZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, wbðq Avwg Avcbvi D¤§‡Zi Dci cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ dih K‡iwQ Ges Avgvi Kv‡Q GKwU A½xKvi †i‡LwQ †h, †h e¨w³ Iqv³gZ †mB cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Dcw ’Z n‡e, Avwg Zuv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kive| Avi †h e¨w³ †m¸‡jvi msi¶Y Ki‡e bv Zvi Rb¨ Avgvi wbKU †Kvb A½xKvi †bBÕ|362

��% "��#7 ��2�� Aj�K��M0�� #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� )*#'�+�� "�4 HrB�%3�.�l )e��B�� 3X�.�E �F�� %�(�� k*#'�U �#J�y#4 3�6 '�U �"�4 H*#'#4 ��#�#4 �1)8�K3�V�% �1�t�2�(3�6�a �LB��#$�� .�E�� k*#'�U.

Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv cuwPk Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi b¨vq| hLb D³ QvjvZ †Kvb wbR©b f~L‡Ê Av`vq K‡i AZtci i“K‚ I wmR`v c~Y©fv‡e K‡i, ZLb †mB QvjvZ cÂvk Qvjv‡Zi mgcwigvY nq|363 QvjvZ msµvš— Av‡iv A‡bK dhxjZ Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jvi cÖwZ „wó †i‡LB Avgv‡ì‡K Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| hCd I Rvj nv`xQ Ges KvíwbK wg_¨v Kvwnbxi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K weï×fv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!!

QvjvZ cwiZ¨vMKvixi ûKzg : QvjvZ cwiZ¨vMKvixi Rb¨ fqven kvw — A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| KviY Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zuvi Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ (hvwiqvZ 56)| Avi †kªô I cÖavb Bev`Z nj QvjvZ| QvjvZ cwiZ¨vMKvixi Rb¨ gnvb Avj−vn I ivm~j (Qvt) K‡Vvi ûuwkqvix D”PviY K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn e‡jb,

0;�y#4 �1��3�� 1��3#f#7�( #'�+��#* ��1��b�( #*3#8�D�� )P��1�E�y#4 ��4 �FA�� ÔmyZivs Zviv hw` ZIev K‡i, QvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i Ges hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i Z‡eB Zviv †Zvgv‡ì Øxbx fvBÕ (ZIev 11)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

362. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/430, mb` nvmvb, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔIqv³ †ndvhZ KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|

363. Avey vE` nv/560, 1/83 c„t, mb` Qnxn|



��#$�M#4 �� 6�� [�0$�E �1�%3�O#7 #'�+��#* �1��( �@��1�V� �� W�1�#4 #;�1#G0$�F 3Ê�#w. ÔZv‡ì ci Avmj Ac`v_© cieZx©iv| Zviv QvjvZ bó Kij Ges KzcÖe„wËi AbymiY Kij| myZivs Zviv AwP‡iB aŸs‡m (Rvnvbœv‡gi Mfx‡i) cwZZ n‡eÕ (gviBqvg 59)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAcivax‡ì m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e, †Zvgv‡ì wK‡m mvK¡vi bvgK Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c K‡i‡Q? Zviv ej‡e, Avgiv QvjvZ Av`vqKvix wQjvg bvÕ (gyÏvQ&wQi 41-43)| D³ Av‡jvPbv cÖgvY K‡i QvjvZ cwiZ¨vMKvix e¨w³ gymwjg fvB n‡Z cv‡i bv| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, �� 2 0;#7 "#G0$�F �, $�� X�#w 3X.�$�� #40$��/�430�

"$% � 3#��¥�6 �@��1#$�+�� .�M0�� )N�� j�a3�>�F ��V�� Ô†h e¨w³ gymwjg wnmv‡e AvMvgx Kvj Avj−vn&i mv‡_ gyjvK¡vZ K‡i Avbw›`Z n‡Z Pvq †m †hb cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ h_vh_fv‡e Av`vq K‡i| †hLv‡bB D³ Qvjv‡Zi Avhvb †`qv †nvKÕ|364 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wgnRvb bvgK GK Qvnvex ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ êV‡K e‡m wQ‡jb| AZtci Avhvb n‡j ivm~j (Qvt) QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Ges gRwj‡m wd‡i Av‡mb| ZLb D³ wgnRvb e‡mwQ‡jb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, 3�� c��>�� 0;#7 ��9$�+�� m�� >��q��3

�L�#�#7 H5�l�� qH��$�� Ô†Zvgv‡K wK‡m gyQj−x‡ì mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z evav w`j? Zzwg wK GKRb gymwjg e¨w³ bIÕ? Qvnvex ej‡jb, Avwg evox‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ|365 AZGe D³ nv`xQØq cÖgvY K‡i- QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv gymwjg e¨w³i g~j cwiPq| Ab¨ nv`x‡Q Av‡iv KwVb e³e¨ G‡m‡Q,

��% H��3�l #e3#f �L��.�2 �"��>�� 1)G�F )e ;�< �� 5�l�� ( �v��A �� 0 )P0��( �v�� *#'�+��.

364. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1520, 1/232 c„t, (Bdve nv/1361), ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, ÔRvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv mybvbyj û`vi Aš—fy©³Õ Aby‡”Q`-45; wgkKvZ nv/1072, c„t 97; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1005, 3/51 c„t, ÔRvgvÔAvZ I Zvi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

365. bvmvC nv/857, 1/98 c„t; gv‡jK gyIqvË¡v nv/435; wgkKvZ nv/1153, c„t 103; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1085, 3/87 c„t, ÔGK QvjvZ `yBevi Av`vq KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|


96 96 f~wgKv

Rv‡ei (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qv)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔwbðqB †Kvb e¨w³ Avi gykwiK I Kv‡d‡ii gv‡S cv_©K¨ nj, QvjvZ cwiZ¨vM KivÕ|366

�%�� %�� F��#* �%�� #7��, #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� #�0��V�� :�d ��>�>3 �(��>�V�� +��#')* #4�.�� #8�V3 #4#G�� #8# ��.

Avãyj−vn Beby eyivq`v (ivt) Zvi wcZv n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgv‡ì I Zv‡ì (Kv‡di, gykwiK I gybvwdK) g‡a¨ †h A½xKvi i‡q‡Q, Zv nj QvjvZ| myZivs †h e¨w³ QvjvZ †Q‡o w`‡e, †m Kzdzix Ki‡eÕ|367 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Ô†h e¨w³ QvjvZ †Q‡o w`‡e †m wkiK Ki‡eÕ|368

�%�� %�� o�G��u 0��#G��$A� #f#e3 #8#;3 #7�U�/�\3 ��/�.H� �#! �F��(#; �o��k3 �� 0��#��%�.�e3 ��#8�, )80 [� #w�� +��#'�*.

Avãyj−vn Beby kvK¡xK¡ DKvqjx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMY Avgj mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †Kvb Avgj †Q‡o †Ìqv‡K Kzdzix ej‡Zb bv, QvjvZ e¨ZxZ|369 AZGe †h e¨w³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e bv, †m wbtm‡›`‡n Kzdzix Ki‡e| AjmZv I Ae‡njvq †Kvb gymwjg bvgavix hw` QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i Zvn‡j D³ Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| kvw — †fvM Kivi ci Avj−vn&i `qvq Kv‡jgv Z¡vB‡qevi eiK‡Z gyw³ cv‡e Ges Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|370 wKš‘ †KD B”QvK„Zfv‡e QvjvZ †Q‡o w`‡j ev A¯xKvi Ki‡j †m Bmjvg †_‡K †ei n‡q hv‡e Ges wPi ’vqx Rvnvbœvgx n‡e|371

366. Qnxn gymwjg nv/256 I 257, 1/61 c„t, (Bdvev nv/149 I 150), ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-37; wgkKvZ nv/569|

367. wZiwghx nv/2621, 2/90 c„t, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔQvjvZ Z¨vM KivÕ Aby‡”Q`; bvmvC nv/463; Beby gvRvn nv/1079; wgkKvZ nv/574; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/527, 2/162 c„t, mb` Qnxn|

368. Beby gvRvn nv/1080, c„t 75, ÔQvjvZ Kv‡qg KivÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-77, mb` Qnxn|

369. wZiwghx nv/2622, 2/90 c„t, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔQvjvZÕ cwiZ¨vM KivÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/579, c„t 59; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/532, 2/164 c„t, mb` Qnxn|

370. Beby gvRvn nv/60, c„t 7, mb` Qnxn| 371. †`Lyb: kvqL Avjevbx, ûKgy ZvwiwKQ Qvjvn, c„„t 6|



Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

gmwR` mg~n


98 98 f~wgKv



Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

gmwR` mg~n (1) gmwR‡ì dhxjZ msµvš— cÖwm× hCd nv`xQ :

)7 (��% ��#7 �� Hc��3�� #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� #'�U )* �5�l�� 4�" �,�=�� H*3#$�+�� #'�U�(�,�� 4�" ��t�� 5�Q3��#G0�� H��.�M�� F�� %�(�� k*3#$�U �,��3#$�U�( �4" ��t��.0�� : ��j �m�.�t�F ��4�, ��.�M�� r#Q3�� H*3#$�U #'�U�(��, �4" ��t��.0�� "�+0f#�0�� .�M�� 0�#7 #'�UH* #'�U�(�,�� 4�" ��t��j ��.�M�� 0�#7 #'�UH* #'�U�(�* �4" ��t��.0�� &��/0�� r#Q3�.�� 0�#7 #'�UH*.

(K) Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi evox‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi †bKx GK Qvjv‡Zi mgvb, gnj−vi gmwR‡` GK Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv cuwPk Qvjv‡Zi mgvb, RygÔAv gmwR‡ì QvjvZ cuvPk Qvjv‡Zi mgvb, gmwR‡` AvK¡Qvq GK QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv 50 nvhvi Qvjv‡Zi mgvb, Avgvi GB gmwR‡Ì GK QvjvZ 50 nvhvi Qvjv‡Zi mgvb, Avi gmwR yj nviv‡g GK QvjvZ GK j¶ Qvjv‡Zi mgvb|372 ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Aveyj LvË¡ve w`gv®‹x I hyivBK¡ bv‡g yB Rb AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q| hv‡ì Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qh

bq|373 Z‡e wb‡gœv³ nv`xQwU Qnxn|

��% H��3�l ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #e3#f �*3#$�U �4�" ��t��j )5��04#7 �� 0�#7 H*3#$�U ��43�. ��1�2 3 ��< ��t��.0�� &��/0�� *3#$�U�( ��4 ��t��.0�� &��/0�� )5��04#7 �� rB#Q3�� B0�#7 H*3#$�U ��43�. ��1�2.

Rv‡ei (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv gmwR yj nvivg e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ gmwR‡ì †P‡q GK nvhvi Qvjv‡Zi †P‡qI DËg| Avi gmwR‡` nviv‡g QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi QIqve

372. Beby gvRvn nv/1413, c„t 102; wgkKvZ nv/752, c„t 72; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/696, 2/235 c„t|

373. Avjevbx, AvQ-Qvgvi“j gy —vZ¡ve, c„t 580|


100 100 f~wgKv

Ab¨vb¨ gmwR‡`i †P‡q 1 j¶ ¸Y †ekxÕ|374 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, gmwR‡` K‚ev‡Z GK Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j GKwU Igivi QIqve cvIqv hvq|375

)\ (��% ��#7 �� Hc��3�� #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� L�O��% ��#$�% �1B�l)7�K B�=��)7�" "�=�� )*�#:#G0�� 3�V�l��M�F )5�l�� t��.0�� L�O��%�( ��#$�% �1��)J�\ �=��)7�" ��B#$#4 �K#7 3X��#J ��#��%#7 �� 1�2H*�K �� ;b��)G0�� (#7 Hr�Fb �()73�V�� 5�l�K ��)h 3�V��.

(L) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi wbKU Avgvi D¤§‡Zi QIqve mg~n †ck Kiv nj, GgbwK Lo-KzUvi QIqveI, hv †KD gmwR` n‡Z evB‡i †d‡j †`q| Gfv‡e Avgvi wbKU †ck Kiv nj Avgvi D¤§‡Zi ¸bvn mg~n, ZLb Avwg GB ¸bvn A‡c¶v eo †Kvb ¸bvn †`wLwb †h, †Kvb e¨w³‡K KziAv‡bi GKwU m~iv A_ev GKwU AvqvZ †`Iqv n‡qwQj, AZtci †m Zv fy‡j †M‡Q|376 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|377 D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Beby RyivBR bv‡g GKRb gy vwj−m ivex Av‡Q|378 Avjx Bebyj gv`xbx GB eY©bv‡K gybKvi e‡j‡Qb|379 D‡j−L¨ †h, iv —v †_‡K Kó`vqK e ‘ mwi‡q †`qv Ges gmwR` †_‡K _y_y wgwU‡q †`qv msµvš— nv`xQwU Qnxn|380

)i (��% �º7 r��3��)7 #e3#f ;�< �X�� 1�V��0��a #e#��2 ��>�� Cd#7 ��3#G��0�� q[�B��E �L#P�#4 �,�>�% #e3#f�( �L)P�2#7 "�=�� x��t�F �F��l)5 �L#P�#4 x 3�l�( )5BF��l �,B��#$�% �&3#$�� #e#��#4 #e3#G#4 3�� 0��.��¥�(0e 3�V�>�% #��#$�% �� 5�Q3�� P#��( )e#�B�2#7 ��BA��K �v�K3�� "#�3��( ��)h #e3#f �F��l)5 3�F ��.�/�� A��<�" �@�1��a �� Ê1��a 3�� @�1��a �,B�>��

374. Beby gvRvn nv/1406, c„t 102, mb` Qnxn; Qnxn eyLvix nv/1190, 1/159 c„t (Bdvev nv/1117, 2/327 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/692, c„t 67; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/640, 2/214 c„t|

375. Beby gvRvn nv/1411, c„t 101| 376. wZiwghx nv/2916, 2/119, ÔKziAv‡bi dhxjZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-19;

Avey vE` nv/461; wgkKvZ nv/720, c„t 69; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/667, 2/222 c„t; wgkKv‡Z ewY©Z hCd I Rvj nv`xQ mg~n nv/143, 1/74 c„t|

377. hCd wZiwghx nv/2916; hCd Avey vD` nv/461| 378. Avj-Bjvjyj gyZvbvwnqvn, c„t 117, nv/158| 379. ZzndvZzj Avkivd 3/317 c„t| 380. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1261; wgkKvZ nv/709|



-Rf #e3#f ��#8�(�� #;3#8 #3F�l��F)5q #e3#f #;3#8 �>��" �,�>��( �1��2#; ��0�#7 ��H\3�t �� 1��HK #e3#G#4 C��o ��3#G��0�� 3�V)f��1�2#7 ��E�( ��3#G��0�� l3��63.

(M) Avey Dgvgv ev‡njx (ivt) e‡jb, Bqvû`x‡`i GKRb Av‡jg bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kij, hgx‡bi g‡a¨ DËg ’vb †Kvb&wU? ivm~j (Qvt) bxie _vK‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Zzwg bxie _vK hZ¶Y wReixj (Avt) bv Av‡mb| AZtci †m bxie _vKj Ges wReixj (Avt) Avm‡jb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| wReixj (Avt) DË‡i ej‡jb, wR‡ÁmKvix A‡c¶v wRÁvwmZ e¨w³ AwaK ÁvZ bb| wKš‘ Avwg Avgvi cÖfy‡K wR‡Ám Kie| AZtci wReixj (Avt) ej‡jb, †n gynv¤§v` (Qvt)! Avwg Avj−vn&i GZ wbK‡U n‡qwQjvg, hZ wbK‡U BwZc~‡e© nBwb| ivm~j (Qvt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, wKfv‡e Ges KZ wbK‡U n‡qwQ‡jb? wZwb ej‡jb, ZLb Avgvi g‡a¨ I Zuvi g‡a¨ gvÎ mËi nvhvi b~‡ii c ©v wQj| Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, hgx‡bi wbK…óZi ’vb evRvimg~n Ges DrK…óZi ’vb gmwR` mg~nÕ|381 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|382 D³ eY©bvi mb‡` IQgvb Beby Avãyj−vn bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q| †m Rvj nv`xQ eY©bv KiZ|383 Z‡e G cÖm‡½ wb‡gœi nv`xQwU Qnxn-

��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #e3#f Cz��#7 �a#'��0�� "#��< �� 3�6��l3�� |B��#7�( ��0��a#' "#��< �� 3�V)f��1�2#7.

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i wbKU m‡e©vËg ’vb nj gmwR` mg~n Avi me©wbK…ó ’vb nj evRvi mg~nÕ|384

)a (��% �� .�% ��% A��>�� #e3#f )*'�+�� 4 ��t��.0�� m��3�t0�� )e�� # 0��F#r�� kr�t�� (��k*�K #r#$�43�>��( Hr�t�/#8 Hr#$��#G�=�� L#$A�)4�( )*'�+�� 4 ��t�B�.0�� m��3B�t0�� "#$�% 3�� 1�2 �� l3��.0�� r#Q3�.��.�M�� H*'�U.

381. Beby wneŸvb nv/1599; wgkKvZ nv/741, c„t 71; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/685, 2/229 c„„t|

382. Beby wneŸvb nv/1599; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe nv/201| 383. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6500| 384. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1560, 1/236 c„t (Bdvev nv/1400), ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq,

Aby‡”Q`;-53; wgkKvZ nv/696, c„t 68|


102 102 f~wgKv

(N) Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, RygÔAv gmwR‡` dih QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv †kªô n‡¾i mgcwigvY QIqve| Avi bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv Keyj n‡¾i mgcwigvY QIqve| Avi Ab¨vb¨ gmwR‡ì †P‡q RygÔAv gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`v‡qi QIqve cuvPk Qvjv‡Zi mgvb Kiv n‡q‡Q|385 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU AZ¨š— hCd| Gi mb‡` BDmyd Beby whqv` bv‡g hCd ivex i‡q‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix Zv‡K gybKvi e‡j‡Qb Ges Bgvg `vivKzrbx Zv‡K evwZj‡ì Aš—fy©³ K‡i‡Qb|386

)¤ (�%�� %��H�3 #f#e3 #f#e3 �K�2�1)e �� 0:�6�z 0��#��K�O�1#; )8I$�V3 �F�1�& 0��G�� B��3�r �<#! 0��l3�� #4�y��V3 ��>��C� ��V3 �<#�" ��H|.

(O) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gmwR`¸‡jv e¨ZxZ mgMÖ hgxb aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| †m¸‡jv GKwU Av‡iKwUi mv‡_ †RvUe× _vK‡e|387 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ eY©bvi mv‡_ †hvM K‡i wewfbœ e³viv e‡j _v‡Kb, gmwR‡ì gyQj−xiv hZ¶Y Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek bv Ki‡e, ZZ¶Y ZvivI Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv ev aŸsm n‡e bv| D³ e³e¨ ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` AvQivg Beby nvIkve Avj-nvg`vbx bv‡g GKRb wg_y K ivex Av‡Q|388

)( (��% ��#7�" #*��F��6 #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� #J�< ��K�� 3�F�� r�>�t0�� 1��K3B#4� �L0$)f 3�F �1�2�K#e �� 3��( ��3�F�K �r�>�t0�� #e3#f ��l3��.0�� L0$)f 3��( �m�� 3�F �1B�2�K#e

�� #e3#f #;3�/��2 �� .�/0��( $��, 3#��( �,#��< 3 ��< g�� (g�� 08#7. (P) Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv hLb Rvbœv‡Zi evMv‡bi cvk w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡e ZLb dj Lv‡e| ivex e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Rvbœv‡Zi evMvb Kx? wZwb ej‡jb, gmwR` mg~n| Avwg Avevi ejjvg, dj Kx? wZwb ej‡jb, myenvbvj−vn, Iqvj nvg ywjj−vn, Iqvjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvj−v-û AvKevi|389

385. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi 11/147 c„t; Z¡vevivYx AvImvZ¡ nv/171| 386. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3806, 8/277| 387. Z¡vevivYx AvImvZ nv/4009| 388. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/765, 2/185 c„t| 389. wZiwghx nv/3509, Ô`yÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/729, c„t70; e½vbyev`

wgkKvZ nv/674|



ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` nvgx` Beby AvjK¡vgv bv‡g GKRb AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q| †m ye©j|390

)n (��% �� .�%x#e3#f #Ë " �1�2�K)e �� #70; " $�+�F ��4 �r��2 ��1�� 4 �r#$��D�.0�� *�K�D�t�.0��( �*��0G�.0��( �r�%�K3#f�( �uF�� ]�� 4�( �&3�.�/0�� 4�( ��3�� 5��y0�� 1#4�( ��V#¢ �L�� .

(Q) Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) mvZ ’v‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb- AveR©bv †djvi ’v‡b, h‡enLvbvq, Kei ’v‡b, cw_g‡a¨, †MvmjLvbvq, DUkvjvq Ges evqZyj−vn&i Qv‡`|391

ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` hv‡q` Beby RyevBivn bv‡g GKRb ye©j ivex Av‡Q|392 Beby gvRvn&i mb‡` Avãyj−vn Beby Qv‡jn i‡q‡Q| †mI hCd|393 D‡j−L¨ †h, Kei ’v‡b I †MvmjLvbvq QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv g‡g© Ab¨Î Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|394

){ (��% �J3�� H5��l ;#7 ��>�� #;3#8 Cz�/�=��F #*3#$�+�� 4 ��/0��;3#] #e3#f �H��3��0�� "�>��F �,��(�K �|�� .

(R) gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) ÔnxZvbÕ-G QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z fvjevm‡Zb| ivex‡`i †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, ÔnxZvbÕ A_© evMvb|395 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` nvmvb Beby Avex RvÔdi bv‡g ye©j ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb, BqvnBqv Beby mvC` mn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQMY Zv‡K ye©j e‡j‡Qb|396

390. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2710, 6/233 c„t I nv/3650| 391. wZiwghx nv/346, 1/81 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/746; wgkKvZ nv/738, c„t 71;

e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/682, 2/228 c„t| 392. hCd wZiwghx nv/346; hCd Be‡b gvRvn nv/746; BiIqv nv/287, 1/319| 393. ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/738, 1/229 c„t| 394. wZiwghx nv/317, 1/73 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/737, c„t 70; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ

nv/681, 2/228 c„t| 395. wZiwghx nv/334, 1/77 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/751, c„t 72; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ

nv/695, 2/235| 396. hCd wZiwghx nv/334; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4270, 9/268 c„t|


104 104 f~wgKv

(2) wZb gmwR` e¨ZxZ AwaK †bKxi Avkvq Ab¨ †Kvb gmwR‡` mdi Kiv : AwaK QIqv‡ei Avkvq AmsL¨ gvbyl wewfbœ gmwR‡` ågY K‡i _v‡K| gmwR‡` eiKZ ev g„Z e¨w³i d‡qh cvIqvi Avkvq GgbwU K‡i _v‡K| A_P nv`x‡Q cwi®‹vifv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|

��% ��#7�" #*��F��6 ��O�K g�� ,�>�% ��% A��>�� #e3#f 3#� C�� )e3��A�� 3 ��< "#��< �rB#h3#$#h ��l3�� t��.0�� &��/0�� t��( �1�2��e � ��t��( "�+0f#�0��.

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔwZbwU gmwR` Qvov ågY Kiv wbwl×| gmwR yj nvivg, gmwR‡` ivm~j (Qvt) Ges gmwR yj AvK¡Qv|397 AZGe eo gmwR‡ì †`vnvB w`‡q eiK‡Zi Avkvq †ekx †bKx AR©‡bi Rb¨ D³ wZb gmwR` Qvov c„w_exi †Kvb gmwR‡` hvIqv hv‡e bv| †`k-we‡`‡ki wewfbœ gmwR‡` hvIqvi cÖeYZv eZ©gv‡b †ekx †`Lv hv‡”Q| A_P ivm~j (Qvt) †ò nvhvi eQi c~‡e©B GB Af¨v‡mi wei“‡× e‡j †M‡Qb| (3) Kei¯’v‡b gmwR` ˆZwi Kiv Ges †mLv‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv : wewfbœ †`‡k Kie ’vb‡K j¶¨ K‡i AmsL¨ gmwR` M‡o D‡V‡Q| nvhvi wKsev kZ eQi c~‡e© gviv †M‡Qb Ggb †Kvb L¨vZbvgv Av‡jg ev ci‡nhMvi e¨w³i Kei‡K GK‡kªYxi ¯v_©v‡šlx gnj cvKv K‡i Zvi Dc‡i †mŠa wbg©vY K‡i‡Q Ges †mLv‡b gmwR` ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| Gfv‡e hy‡Mi ci hyM webvc~wRi wekvj eëmv Pj‡Q| GB mg — ’v‡b cÖwZwôZ gmwR‡` †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q| KL‡bv Kei‡K mvg‡b K‡i, KL‡bv Wv‡b wKsev KL‡bv ev‡g K‡i| Avevi KL‡bv wcQ‡b K‡i| A_P GUv Kei ’vb| G ai‡bi ’v‡b Kw¯§bKv‡jI QvjvZ n‡e bv|

��% ��#7�" ��2H� Ad�K��M0�� #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� K#�0�� 3B�VI$)8 [��t�B�� 3B ��< #*��0G�.0�� &3�.�/0��(.

Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôc„w_exi cy‡ivUvB gmwR`| Z‡e Kei ’vb I †MvmjLvbv e¨ZxZ|398

397. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1189, 1/158 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1116, 2/327 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/693, c„t 68; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/641, 2/214 c„t|

398. wZiwghx nv/317, 1/73 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/745; wgkKvZ nv/737, c„t 70; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/681, 2/228 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|



D³ nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq gynvwÏQMY e‡jb, Kei wK¡ejvi mvg‡b _vK wKsev Wv‡b _vK, ev‡g _vK ev wcQ‡b _vK †m ’v‡b QvjvZ n‡e bv|399 KviY Kei ’vb Zv‡KB ejv nq, †hLv‡b gvbyl `vdb Kiv nq|400 ZvQvov Ke‡ii gv‡S QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv g‡g© ¯úó Qnxn nv`xQ G‡m‡Q,

�%�� #7�� 3Hc #f#e3 ��V" �K�2�1)e �� %�� #'�+��* �� 1��)G��K. Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Ke‡ii gv‡S QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|401 c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k we‡kl K‡i Dcgnv‡`‡k g„Z e¨w³‡K †K› ª K‡i j¶ j¶ gvhvi ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Avi †m¸‡jv‡Z GKvwaK gmwRÌ Av‡Q| hv g„Z cxi‡K †eób K‡i †i‡L‡Q| Zv‡K j¶¨ K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K eQi Dim Kiv nq| jvL jvL gvby‡li fxo R‡g| GB Avb›` Abyôvb K‡i Zv‡K g~wZ©‡Z cwiYZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi GB Zx_© ’v‡bB gvbyl †KvwU †KvwU UvKv, Mi“, QvMj, gwnl BZ¨vw` bhi-†bIqvh Ki‡Q| hvi g~j D‡Ïk¨B _v‡K g„Z cxi‡K Lywk Kiv| D³ ’vb mg~‡n cÖwZwôZ gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv cwi®‹vi nvivg|

��%��>�lH\ #e3#f �L��.�2 �"��>�� #!#7 ;�<�( �� #;3#8 ��)P#$��#f �1��3#8� �():�M�=�F#; �1��)f�K ��V�Q3��#7 ��/��3�U�(��V ��l3�� #!#7 #'#4 �():�M�=�� 1��)G0��K ��l3�� "A��< ��)83�V��#7 ��B�%

�c��#J. Ryb ye (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, mveavb! †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©xiv Zv‡ì bex I mrKg©kxj e¨w³‡ì Kei¸‡jv‡K gmwR‡` cwiYZ K‡iwQj| mveavb! †Zvgiv Kei‡K gmwR‡` cwiYZ K‡iv bv| wbðq Avwg †Zvg‡ì‡K GUv †_‡K wb‡la KiwQ|402

399. Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj RvbvBh, c„t 214; AvQ-Qvgvi“j gy —vZ¡ve, c„t 357- `�12( � c�J 7 ;38 ³G�� ,=$�f (7 �% ,>�Ç (7 �% �K3F ( ,B $E �BP� ,�3�G=B2�

*'+�3� �o7 ,�1G� "$U �� ,�$% �$2( r>�� "$% a1V�� jK3+>��( �(:Ì� K1B�f �VQ3��7 �l3� |

400. AvQ-Qvgvi“j gy —vZ¡ve, c„t 357- *³G�� 6( mO1�� d:�� 4a ,�4 ;3�< �B��( ��8�4 ,�1G� ,�$% *'+�� &'��( �K�� 3V$8 �t� !< *³G�� &3.�� |

401. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/2313, mb` Qnxn| 402. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1216, 1/201 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1069), ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq,

Aby‡”Q`-4; wgkKvZ nv/713, c„t 69; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/660, 2/220 c„t|


106 106 f~wgKv

��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� #! �1)$��t�� 1��)P�� 1��)f�XK #!�( �1B)$��t�� j��#f ��%�X� �1I$�U�(� �"#$�% ;�y#4 ��)P��#'�U �"�>��)$�� )N�� =�>)8.

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Nimg~n‡K Ke‡i cwiYZ K‡iv bv Ges Avgvi Kei‡K Avb›` Abyôv‡b cwiYZ K‡iv bv| †Zvgiv Avgvi Dci ìƒ` cvV Ki| †Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _vK †Zvgv‡ì ìƒ` Avgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bv nq|403

Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, 3#� �():�M�=�� #f�j ��%�X� Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi Kei‡K Avb›` Abyôv‡bi ’vb wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡iv bvÕ|404

��% � 3#]�% �� HK3��F ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #e3#f �V$�� 3#� 05��t�� d��#f 3X>#h�( ��F ��=�o� �z��#w �� "#$�% H&�1#f �():�M�� 1��)f�K ��V�Q3��#7 ��l3��.

AvZ¡v Beby Bqvmvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn! Avgvi Kei‡K g~wZ©‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡eb bv, †hLv‡b Bev`Z Kiv n‡e| H RvwZi Dci Avj−vn KwVb Mhe el©Y Ki“b, hviv Zv‡ì bex‡ì Kei‡K gmwR‡` cwiYZ K‡i‡QÕ|405 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,

�%�� n�F�� #7�2#$�� #f#e3 #f#e3 �1�2�K)e �� V$�� 3#� 05��t�� d��#f 3X>#h�( �F�+É$" k��, ��=�o� �z��#w �� "#$�% H&�1#f �():�M�� 1��)f�K ��V�Q3��#7 ��l3��.

hv‡q` Beby Avmjvg (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†n Avj−vn! Avgvi Kei‡K g~wZ©‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡eb bv, †hLv‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡e| H RvwZi Dci Avj−vn KwVb kvw — el©Y Ki“b, hviv Zv‡ì bex‡ì Kei‡K gmwR‡` cwiYZ K‡i‡Q|406

��% H��3�l #e3#f "�V�� 1�2�K)e �� 0;#7 ��+�t�F ��#G0�� 0;#7�( ��0G�F �,��#$�% 0;#7�( "�>��F �,��#$�%. Rv‡ei (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) Kei cvKv Ki‡Z, Zvi Dci em‡Z Ges Gi Dci mgvwa †mŠa wbg©vY Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|407

403. Avey vE` nv/2042, 1/279 c„t, Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-100; bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/926, c„t 86; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/865, 2/311 c„t|

404. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/7542; Avjevbx, Zvnhxi“m mv‡R`, c„t 113| 405. gv‡jK gyIqvË¡ nv/593, mb` Qnxn| 406. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/7544, mb` Qnxn| 407. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2289, 1/312 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-32 (Bdvev

nv/2114); wgkKvZ nv/1697, c„t 148; e½vbyev wgkKvZ nv/1606, 4/73 c„t|



��% �"��#7 ��#h�� Aj�1�>��0�� #e3#f �L��.�2 �1�2�K#e �� 1)G�F)e #! �1I$�+�� "#��< �1B��)G0��K #!�( �1��$�t�� 3�V��#$�%.

Avey gviQv` Mvbvex (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †Zvgiv Ke‡ii w`‡K QvjvZ Av`vq Ki bv Ges Zvi Dci em bv|408 wek¦ BwZnv‡mi me©‡kªô gvbyl whwb, wZwb Zuvi Kei ’vb‡K Dim ev Avb›` Abyôv‡b cwiYZ Ki‡Z AZ¨š— K‡Vvi fvlvq wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| bex-ivm~j I mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡ì Kei‡K gmwR‡` cwiYZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges hviv G ai‡bi RNb¨ KvR Ki‡e Zv‡ì‡K K‡Vvi kvw — `v‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU e` yÔAv K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j mvaviY †jvK‡ì Kei‡K wKfv‡e gmwR‡ì ’vb wnmv‡e wba©viY Kiv hv‡e? Zv‡ì Kei ’v‡b wKfv‡e Dim Kiv hv‡e? G mg — K‡Vvi wb‡lavÁv _vKv m‡Ë¡I g„Z e¨w³i Kei‡K †K› ª K‡i †Kb j¶ j¶ gvhvi-LvbKv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q? †mLv‡b gmwR` ˆZwi K‡i †Kb †KvwU †KvwU gvby‡li Cgvb niY Kiv n‡”Q? Kei‡K wmR`v K‡i, †mLv‡b gv_v Vy‡K Avj−vn&i ZvInx`x †PZbv‡K †Kb bm¨vr Kiv n‡”Q? Zv‡ì KY©Kzn‡i GB mg — evYx †Kb cÖ‡ek K‡i bv? KviY nj, cÖwZwbqZ Zv‡ì‡K bMœ wRb kqZvb g~wZ©c~Rv Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡Q| DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) e‡jb, �rB��A>�l H��>B�U 95)8 �m�� ÔcÖ‡Z¨K g~wZ©i mv‡_

GKRb K‡i bvix wRb _v‡KÕ|409 Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, 0;�< �1�%��F#; ��B�� ,��(�a �< ! 3kh3��< 0;�<�( �1�%��F#; �< ! 3X�3#]��o �F��X� ÔAvj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q Zviv †Kej

bvix‡ì AvnŸvb K‡i| eis Zviv we‡ ªvnx kqZvb‡K AvnŸvb K‡iÕ (wbmv 117)| wb‡gœi nv`x‡Q Av‡iv cwi®‹vifv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q-

�%�� #7��" I]��# ��5 #f#e3 #��.3 #4�=�T �K�2�1)e �� P#r ��#N �E��3�� 0��1�� B�� < B#�" ��M#$Hr �(#8��3�L ��V3 0��Dj #4#��633 �E��3[� �(#38��L �%#$" #h#'#� B�2�.��H@� #4#G B#]�m

��.��@� �(�6��& 0��L ��:�j #8#;3 �%#$��V3 )h�� #7��" �>��" � #4#��E�� #4#G#e3 �K� B�l�m #4�y��c #�� +�>�m �o��k3 #4��l�m �E��3[� #4#$�.3 #7��+��@ ��, ��)r �(�6�� t��=�V3 #7��>�1�

408. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2295, 1/312 c„t, (Bdvev nv/2120); wgkKvZ nv/1698, c„t 148|

409. Avngv` nv/21269, mb` nvmvb; Avj-Avnv`xQzj gyLZvivn nv/1157|


108 108 f~wgKv

�4" 0��t��5 �(�6�� F)G�1)��1#; �F3 �%�Dj #4#��633 �E��3[� #4�y#J� �6�" ��#7�* �%��F B��3�r �� B�o3��* �o��63 ��/�=� �� C=��\� �%#$" �K07�2�V3 #4��.�.�V3 ��3�� =" #f�=#$�V3 )h�� K�l�m �< B#�" �>��A" � #4#��E�� #4#G#e3 ��0$�c 0��Dj.

Avey †ZvdvBj (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb g°v weRq Ki‡jb ZLb Lvwj` Beby Iqvwj` (ivt)-†K GKwU †LRyi Mv‡Qi wbKU cvVv‡jb| †mLv‡b Dhhv bvgK g~wZ© wQj| Lvwj` (ivt) †mLv‡b Avm‡jb| g~wZ©wU wZbwU evejv Mv‡Qi Dci wQj| wZwb †m¸‡jv †K‡U †dj‡jb Ges Zvi Dc‡i ˆZwi Kiv Ni †f‡½ w`‡jb| AZtci wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K G‡m Lei w`‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, wd‡i hvI, Zzwg †Kvb Aciva K‡ivwb| AZtci Lvwj` (ivt) wd‡i †M‡jb| hLb Lvwj` (ivt)-†K cvnviv`viiv †`Lj ZLb Zviv H g~wZ©‡K cvnv‡oi g‡a¨ i¶v Kivi Rb¨ †eób K‡i wN‡i †djj Ges †n Dhhv! e‡j WvK‡Z jvMj| Lvwj` (ivt) Kv‡Q G‡m we —…Z Pzj wewkó GK bMœ gwnjv‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb, hvi gv_v Kv`vq j¨vÞv‡bv| wZwb Zv‡K Zievwi w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡jb Ges nZ¨v Ki‡jb| AZtci wd‡i G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Lei w`‡jb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, GUvB †mB Dhhv|410 D‡j−L¨ †h, kqZv‡bi civg‡k©B g~wZ©c~Rvi m~Pbv n‡q‡Q|411 kqZvb wR‡bi iƒc aviY K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K g~wZ©i gv‡S Ae ’vb K‡i Ges gvbyl‡K Gfv‡eB c_åó K‡i| GRb¨B KvÔevi PZzc©v‡k¦ ’vwcZ 360 g~wZ©‡K g°v weR‡qi w`b ivm~j (Qvt) gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ wbR nv‡Z †f‡½ Pzigvi K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb|412 wcZv Beivnxg (Avt) †hgb g~wZ© †f‡½ wbwðý K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb (Avw¤^qv 57-58) †hvM¨ mš—vb wnmv‡e gynv¤§v` (Qvt)I ZvB Ki‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avgv‡K c„w_ex‡Z cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q g~wZ© †f‡½ Lvb Lvb Kivi Rb¨ Ges Avj−vn&i ZvInx` cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨, †hb Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz‡K kixK bv Kiv nq|413 Avjx (ivt)-†K e‡jwQ‡jb, #! �� k!3#��.�� !�< �,�=��.#� #!�( �X��#f 3k4�� !�< �,�=�F�1B�2

410. bvmvC Kzeiv nv/11547; gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv nv/902, mb` Qnxn| 411. m~iv b~n 23; Qnxn eyLvix nv/4920, 2/732 c„t, ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq, m~iv b~n| 412. eyLvix nv/2478, 1/336 c„t, Ôgvhv‡jgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-32; gymwjg

nv/4725- �\3 �r#��n�< �&3�>�Ux�� e�1�� r��#P0�� | 413. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1967, 1/276 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1800), Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa vq,

Aby‡”Q`-52- �"�>#$�2�K#7 �r#$�+�� &3��Kx�� #8�( �;3#h�(x�� 0;#7�( ��1�F g�� #! �v�� F �,�� _ �"�o |



ÔZzwg †Kvb g~wZ© bv fv½v ch©š— Qvo‡e bv Ges Qvo‡e bv †Kvb DuPz Kei hZ¶Y bv Zv †f‡½ gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q w`‡e|414 D³ wb‡ ©‡ki Kvi‡Y Qvnvev‡q †KivgI wki‡Ki Av —vbv‡K GK gyn~‡Z©i RbÏ ei`vkZ K‡ibwb| wki‡Ki wkLÊx Dc‡o †d‡j‡Qb|

�%�� 43Hm #f#e3 ��#$#£ �%�.�� 0��M ]�\3 #7 ; )7��X233 �F0��1#; � ��t��#* ��=�� 1�F�m ��/�= B�V3 #f#e3 #4#�� V3 #4)G�]��L

bv‡dÔ (ivt) e‡jb, Igi (ivt) G g‡g© Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, †h Mv‡Qi bx‡P ivm~j (Qvt) evqÔAvZ wb‡qwQ‡jb H Mv‡Qi Kv‡Q gvbyl fxo Ki‡Q| ZLb wZwb wb‡ ©k `vb Ki‡j †K‡U †djv nq|415

AZGe gmwR‡ì bv‡g †hfv‡e g~wZ© I Keic~Rv Pj‡Q Zv cÖvPxb hy‡Mi wki‡Ki NvwUi kvwgj| gymwjg D¤§vn‡K m‡PZbfv‡e †m¸‡jv Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| KvÔev PËi †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt) †hfv‡e g~wZ© AcmviY K‡iwQ‡jb †mfv‡e Zv AcmviY Ki‡Z n‡e| Qvjv‡Zi ’vb¸‡jv‡K hveZxq wkiK †_‡K gy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|

(4) gmwR‡ì cv‡k g„Z e¨w³i Kei †Ìqv : g„Z e¨w³ gyqvhwh‡bi Avhvb I Bgv‡gi wK¡ivAvZ ïb‡Z cvq, Ggb aviYv K‡i mvaviYZt GUv Kiv nq| A‡b‡K G Rb¨ AwQqZI K‡i hvb| A_P G¸‡jv åvš— AvK¡x`v gvÎ| Gfv‡e A‡bK gmwR`‡K Kei ’v‡b cwiYZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| g~jZt gmwR‡ì Rb¨ IqvKdK…Z Rwg‡Z Kei †Ìqv m¤ú~Y© wbwl×| bv †R‡b Kei †Ìqv n‡j †mB Kei‡K Ab¨Î ’vbvš—i Ki‡Z n‡e|416 Avi hw` †mB Kei cyivZb nq Zvn‡j gvwUi

mv‡_ mgvb K‡i w`‡Z n‡e Ges H RvqMv mvaviY RvqMvi gZ eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|417 Ab¨_v †mLv‡b QvjvZ n‡e bv| GQvov gmwR‡ì cv‡k¦© c„_K Rwg‡Z Kei _vK‡j Aek¨B cÖvPxi w`‡q gmwR`‡K Avjv`v K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| g~jK_v gmwR`‡K Ke‡ii aiv‡Quvqv †_‡K ~‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|


415. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/7545; Zvnhxi“m mv‡R`, c„t 83| 416. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1351, 1/180 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1269, 2/408 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ

Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-77 I nv/428, 1/61 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-48| 417. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/301 c„t; ZvjLxQz AvnKvwgj RvbvBh, c„t 91|


110 110 f~wgKv

(5) gmwR‡ì †Ìqv‡j ÔAvj−vnÕ I Ôgynv¤§v`Õ †jLv, KvÔev I gmwR‡` beexi bKkv AuvKv ev Qwe ¯’vcb Kiv wKsev Puv`, Zviv I †hvM wPý mn wewfbœ iK‡gi bKkv Kiv : ÔAvj−vûÕ I Ôgynv¤§v`Õ †jLv cÖvq gmwR‡` †`Lv hvq| GUv wkiKx AvK¡x`vi Kvi‡Y mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q| Gi Øviv Avj−vn I gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K mggh©v`vi AwaKvix mve¨ — Kiv n‡q‡Q| c_åó cxi-dKxi‡ì AvK¡x`v nj, ÔAvnv` n‡q whwb Avi‡k wQ‡jb wZwbB Avngv` n‡q g`xbvq AeZiY K‡ibÕ| KviY whwb Avngv` wZwbB Avnv`| ïay gv‡Si gx‡gi cv_©K¨ (bvEhywej−vn)| ZvQvov Aviex‡Z ÔAvj−vn gynv¤§v`Õ GK ms‡M wjL‡j A_© nq- Avj−vnB gynv¤§v`, gynv¤§v`B Avj−vn| hv cwi®‹vi wkiK| AZGe G mg — evK¨ †jLv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| eû gmwR‡ì Pvicv‡k Avj−vn&i 99 bvg †jLv Av‡Q, †Kvb gmwR‡` ÔAvqvZyj KyimxÕ, m~iv Bqvmxb BZ¨vw` †jLv _v‡K| G¸‡jv meB evovevwo Ges †jŠwKKZvi kvwgj|

��%��.�% 3#f#e3#f #e �1�2�K)e �� #! �(��0]��"�� 3�.#8 �@��0�#7 j�K3�+�>�� F�� 3�.��y#4 3��#7 ��% �1)G#4�1)�� % �� 1�2�K�(�,)�.

Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv Avgv‡K wb‡q evovevwo K‡iv bv, †hgb Lªx÷vbiv Cmv Beby gviBqvg‡K wb‡q evovevwo K‡i‡Q| Avwg †Kej Zuvi ev›`v| myZivs †Zvgiv e‡jv, Avj−vn&i ev›`v I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)Õ|418 KvÔev wKsev gmwR‡` beexi bKkv AuvKv ev Qwe ’vcb Kiv KziAvb-mybœvn&i cwicš’x KvR| gyQj−x wmR`v K‡i Avj−vn‡K KvÔev N‡ii cv_i‡K bq| KvÔev ïay gymwjg‡ì wK¡ejv| c~‡e©i A‡bK gmwR‡` wewfbœ cÖvYxiI bKkv †`Lv hvq| G¸‡jv Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ ¶wZKi| GQvov Ggb me K¨v‡jÛvi Szjv‡bv n‡”Q, †hLv‡b KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g gvQ ev †Kvb Rx‡ei K¨wjMÖvdx ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv gvbyl mn‡R eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| G¸‡jv meB Qvjv‡Zi GKvMÖZv webó K‡i|

418. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/3445, 1/490 c„t, Ôbex‡ì NUbvejxÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-48; wgkKvZ nv/4897, c„t 417; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4680, 9/107 c„t|



��% #r� �Q3�% ;#7 �"��>�� " $�U �"�4 ��.�EHr�+ 3�V#� [&#'�%#7 ��#��>#4 "#��< 3�V��#'�%#7 k*��0�� 3�.#$#4 �W��+�� #e3#f �1��60J�� .�M��"�=�+ ��:�6 "#��< "��#7 H��V�l �1�=0Q��(�"�� r��3�t��#�� "��#7

H��V�l 3�V��y#4 �"�>�=�V0�#7 3k ��b ��% �"��#'�U. Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v GKwU Pv`‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib, hv‡Z bKkv wQj| wZwb D³ bKkvi w`‡K GKevi „wó †`b| hLb wZwb QvjvZ †kl Ki‡jb ZLb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgvi GB PvìwU Avey Rvnv‡gi wbKU wb‡q hvI Ges Av‡¤Rvwbqvn KvcowU wb‡q G‡mv| KviY GUv GLbB Avgv‡K Avgvi QvjvZ †_‡K weiZ †i‡LwQj| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, �L�>)8 ��)��#7 "#��< 3�V�.#$�% 3��#7�( "�4 �*#'�+�� W3B�E#�#4 0;#7 �"B�>�>�=0 �� ÔAvwg QvjvZ Ae ’vq Gi bKkvi w`‡K ZvKvw”Qjvg| KviY Dnv Avgv‡K †drbvi g‡a¨ †d‡j w`‡e e‡j AvksKv KiwQjvgÕ|419 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��% H��#7 #;3#8 [&��f #r� �Q3�� @��=�2 �,�� z��3�l 3�V�=�� #e3#G#4 C"��>�� #7�"�] 3�>�% �c��f �#:�6 �,��y#4 #! )e��D�� F�(3�+�� "�4 �"��#'�U.

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi GKwU c ©v wQj| wZwb †mUv Øviv Zvi N‡ii GK cvk¦© †X‡K †i‡LwQ‡jb| bex Kixg (Qvt) Zv‡K e‡jb, Avgvi mvg‡b †_‡K †Zvgvi GB c ©vUv mwi‡q bvI| KviY Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ GB Qwe¸‡jv Avgvi mvg‡b evievi Avm‡Q|420

bKkv †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt) hw` †dZbvi AvksKv K‡ib, Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì Qvjv‡Zi Ae ’v Kx n‡e? Avgiv wK Zuvi †P‡q †ekx ZvK¡Iqvkxj? wewfbœ e ‘‡K hw` m¤§vb I gh©v`v †Ìqv Rv‡qh nZ, Z‡e me‡P‡q m¤§v‡bi AwaKvix nZ nvRv‡i AvmIqv` ev Kv‡jv cv_i| wKš‘ Igi (ivt) Zv‡K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb,

419. Qnxn eyLvix nv/373, 1/54 c„t, (Bdvev nv/366, 2/213 c„t), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-14; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1267; wgkKvZ nv/757, c„t 72; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/701, 2/238, ÔmZi XvKvÕ Aby‡”Q`|

420. Qnxn eyLvix nv/374, 1/54 c„t, (Bdvev nv/367, 2/213 c„t), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-14; wgkKvZ nv/758, c„t 72; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/702, 2/238, ÔmZi XvKvÕ Aby‡”Q`||


112 112 f~wgKv

��% ��3�% �� K#r�� % ��.�% �,��#7 x 3�l "#��< ��t�/0�� a�1�2x�� ,#$��#G#4 #e3#G#4 �"A��< ��#$�%#7 �c��#7 [��t�� #! C�� #!�( �m# �>�� #!�1#��( �"A�#7 �L�F#7�K �"��>�� c)$A�#G�F 3�� c�=0$��#f.

ÔAv‡em Beby ivexÔAvn Igi (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb GK`v Kv‡jv cv_‡ii (nvR‡i AvmIqv`) wbKU Av‡mb Ges Zv‡K Pz¤b K‡ib| AZtci e‡jb, wbðqB Avwg Rvwb Zzwg GKwU cv_i gvÎ| Zzwg †Kvb ¶wZI Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv †Kvb DcKviI Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv| Avwg hw` ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Pz¤b Ki‡Z bv †`LZvg, Zvn‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K Pz¤b KiZvg bvÕ|421 Puv`-Zviv‡K Bmjv‡gi wbkvb g‡b K‡i gmwR‡ì †Ìqv‡j †Lv`vB Kiv nq| A_P D³ aviYv mwVK bq| G¸‡jv Avj−vn&i m„wó| myZivs Avj−vn‡KB fw³ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zuvi cÖksmv Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb †Kvb gmwR‡` †hvM wPý †Ìqv _v‡K wb`k©b ¯iƒc| A_P GUv Lªx÷vb‡ì cÖZxK|422 Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��( �,��3�Fb )5�� $�� K3�V�>��( ��.� ��( ��.#G0��( #! �(��t�� .� B$�� #!�( ��B�.#G0$�� (��t�2��(� �, $�� d�: �� V#G#$�E 0;�< ��=�>)8 ��3�F�< �(��#;.

ÔAvi ivZ, w`b, m~h© I P› ª Zuvi wb`k©b mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| †Zvgiv m~h© I P› ª‡K wmR`v K‡iv bv| eis †Zvgiv wmR`v K‡iv Avj−vn‡K, whwb G¸‡jv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| hw` †Zvgiv GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i Bev`Z K‡i _v‡KvÕ (nvgxg mvR`vn/dzw”QjvZ 37)| myZivs P› ª-m~h© I ZviKv wb‡q evovevwo Kiv DwPZ bq| Gi Øviv bKkv K‡i gmwR`‡K AwZiwÄZ Kivi c‡¶ kixÔAv‡Zi Aby‡gv` †bB|

��% �� H�3��% #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� @��)7 �� =�� l3��.0�� #e3#f �� H�3��% 3�V�>)4��E�D�=#� 3�.#8 �L#4��E�n �1�V��0��a j�K3�+�>��(.

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔgmwR` mg~n‡K D”P I PvKwPK¨gq K‡i wbg©vY Kivi Rb¨ Avwg Avw`ó nBwb| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Aek¨B †Zvgiv gmwR`¸‡jv‡K PvKwPK¨gq Ki‡e †hfv‡e Bû`x-Lªx÷vbiv (MxR©v‡K) PvKwPK¨gq K‡i‡QÕ|423

421. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1597, 1/217 c„t, Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-50; Qnxn gymwjg nv/3126; wgkKvZ nv/2589, c„t 228; e½vbyev wgkKvZ nv/2473, 5/214 c„t|

422. Qnxn gymwjg nv/408, 1/87 c„t, (Bdvev nv/286 I 287), ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-73; wgkKvZ nv/5506|

423. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/448, 1/65 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-12, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/718, c„t 69; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/665, 2/222|



eZ©gv‡b gvbyl gmwR‡ì bKkv Ki‡Z AnsKv‡ii cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †b‡g‡Q| A_P GUv‡K ivm~j (Qvt) wK¡qvg‡Zi AvjvgZ wnmv‡e AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|

��% H��#7 ;#7 �"��>�� #e3#f �� Í��o#7 �r�%3�� 0;#7 "�63��=�F ��3�>�� "�4 ��l3��.0��. Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔgmwR` wb‡q ci¯ú‡i Me© cÖKvk Kiv wK¡qvg‡Zi AvjvgZÕ|424 ivm~j (Qvt) Qvjv‡Zi ’vb‡K hveZxq Î“wUgy³ ivL‡Z KvÔev PZ¡i †_‡K mg — g~wZ© I Qwe AcmviY K‡iwQ‡jb|425 gymwjg D¤§vn&i yf©vM¨ nj, Zviv AvR †mB Qvjv‡Zi ’vb‡K wewfbœiƒ‡c mvwR‡q Qvjv‡Zi Aby‡cv‡hvMx K‡i Zzj‡Q| c~‡e©i gmwR`¸‡jv wQj KuvPv wKš‘ gvby‡li Cgvb wQj cvKv, ü`q wQj ZvK¡Iqvq cwic~Y©| eZ©gv‡b gmwR`¸‡jv AZ¨vaywbK UvBjm, M−vm, Gwm, `vgx cv_i Øviv mw¾Z Kiv n‡”Q, gyQj−xi †cvkvK I Rvqbvgvh n‡”Q SKS‡K D¾¡j| wKš‘ †`‡ni †kªô Ask Aš—iUv KjywlZ I ybx©wZMÖ —| ZvK¡Iqv I Cgv‡bi cwiPh©v bv n‡q Pj‡Q †Kej e ‘i cwiPh©v Ges †jŠwKKZvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| AZGe me©v‡MÖ wb‡Ri ü`q‡K Cgvb I ZvK¡Iqvi UvBjm Øviv D¾¡j Ki‡Z n‡e, GKwbôZv I GKvMÖZvi gva¨‡g ¯”Q I my›ì Ki‡Z n‡e| (6) BU-evwj-wm‡g›U I UvBjm Øviv wg¤i ˆZwi Kiv I wZb ¯—‡ii †ekx ¯—i evbv‡bv : AwaKvsk gmwR‡` g~jëvb cv_i ev UvBjm Øviv wg¤vi ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P mybœvZ nj KvV Øviv wg¤vi ˆZix Kiv Ges wg¤v‡ii wZbwU —i nIqv| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

#5�2�K#7 �1�2�K)e �� "#��< #r��3#$)4 H*#7�� K3�+��#�0�� #f 3�63�.�2 �5�V�2 d�� c��3#$)w �K3�t�>�� 0;#7 #5�.��F �� Xa��1�%#7 ��$�l#7 ��V��#$�% �#J�< �L�. $#8 ��3�>�� ,��#�#4 3�V#$�.��#4 �� 3#4��#� �r��3��0�� )h x 3�l 3�V�� L#$�2�K#�#4 "#��< �1�2�K�e �� #�#4 3�V�� L��O�1#4 3�6 3�>�6.

Ôivm~j (Qvt) R‰bK AvbQvix gwnjvi wbKU †jvK cvVvb| Zvi bvg mvnj| GB g‡g© †h, Zzwg †Zvgvi KvVwg ¿x †Mvjvg‡K wb‡ ©k `vI| †m †hb Avgvi Rb¨ GKwU Kv‡Vi Avmb ˆZwi K‡i| hvi Dci e‡m Avwg

424. Avey vE` nv/449, 1/65 c„t; bvmvC nv/689; mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/719, c„t 69|

425. Qnxn eyLvix nv/2478, 1/336 c„t, Ôgvhv‡jgÕ Aa¨vq; Qnxn gymwjg nv/4725, 2/103 c„t, ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-32|


114 114 f~wgKv

RbM‡Yi mv‡_ K_v eje| H gwnjv Zvi †Mvjvg‡K D³ g‡g© wb‡ ©k w`‡j †m Mvevi SvD KvV w`‡q Zv ˆZwi K‡i wb‡q Av‡m| AZtci gwnjv Zv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU cvwV‡q †`q| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K GB ’v‡b ’vcb Kivi wb‡ ©k †`b|426

D³ nv`xQ Beby Lyhvqgv‡Z Qnxn mb‡` G‡m‡Q, #5B�.��#4 ��:B�6 #�#' �B�� @3�l�K�� 3B#4��#� �rB��3��0�� AZtci †m Mvevi SvD MvQ †_‡K wZb —i

wewkó wg¤i ˆZwi K‡iwQj|427 Z¡vevivYx‡Z G‡m‡Q, wZb —i wewkó Kivi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-B wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQ‡jb|428 GQvov ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v wg¤‡ii wZb —‡i D‡V wZbevi ÔAvgxbÕ e‡jwQ‡jb g‡g©I Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|429 AZGe wg¤i wZb —‡ii †ekx Kiv mybœv‡Zi ei‡Ljvd|430 Abyiƒc BU, cv_i I UvBjm Øviv ˆZwi wg¤viI mybœv‡Zi cwicš’x| ivm~j (Qvt) KvV Øviv wg¤vi ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ e‡jwQ‡jb| Bgvg eyLvixI †mw`‡K Bw½Z w`‡q‡Qb|431 ZvB H mg — AvaywbK wg¤vi Z¨vM K‡i wZb —i wewkó Kv‡Vi wg¤i ˆZwi K‡i mybœvZ cÖwZôv Kiv DwPZ| (7) wcjvi ev †Ìqv‡ji gv‡S KvZvi Kiv : mgv‡R eû gmwR` Av‡Q Ges eZ©gv‡bI A‡bK gmwR` ˆZwi n‡”Q, †h¸‡jv‡Z KvZv‡ii gv‡S wcjvi †Ìqv n‡”Q| †Kvb †Kvb gmwR‡` KvZv‡ii gv‡S Iqvj i‡q‡Q Ges Aci cvk¦© †_‡K KvZvi Kiv nq| A_P RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi mgq KvZv‡ii gv‡S wcjvi ev Iqvj †Ìqv wbwl×|

426. Qnxn eyLvix nv/917, 1/125 c„t, (Bdvev nv/871, 2/184 c„t), ÔRygÔAvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-26; wgkKvZ nv/1113, c„t 99; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1045, 3/65, ÔKvZv‡i ùvov‡bvÕ Aby‡”Q`|

427. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/1521; Beby gvRvn nv/1414, c„t 102; gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/22922; gy —vìvK nv‡Kg nv/7256; mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, AvQ-Qvgvi“j gy —vZve, c„t 408|

428. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/5748; mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, AvQ-Qvgvi“j gy —vZve, c„t 408|

429. gy —vìvK nv‡Kg nv/7256; mb` Qnxn| 430. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/335, 1/334 c„t| 431. eyLvix nv/448, 1/64 c„t, (Bdvev nv/435, 1/246 c„t), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq,

Aby‡”Q`-64|



��% #r�F�(3�� #*��)f ��% ��#7�, #e3#f 3�>)8 "�V�>�� 0;#7 ��+�� j�K��1�� "#$�% ��V�% �1�2�K�e �� .

gyÔAvweqvn Beby Kzi©v Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡la Kiv nÕZ Avgiv †hb LuywUi gv‡S Qvjv‡Zi KvZvi bv KwiÕ|432 Avjevbx (int) e‡jb,

�( �6#:� 0��/��F)N ��§� �U��F[T �4�� v �+��A� �� 1�K��j �( #7 ; 0��1 B�l��z #70; �F�=#G��& #7�( �F�=#��E��.

ÔGB nv`xQ yB LuywUi gvSLv‡b KvZvie›`x bv nIqvi my úó `jxj| ZvB IqvwRe nj LuywU †_‡K mvg‡b wKsev wcQ‡b uvov‡bv|433 D‡j−L¨ †h, yB wcjv‡ii gv‡S uvwo‡q GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e|434 (8) gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i mivmwi e‡m cov : GB Af¨vm mybœv‡Zi mivmwi we‡ivax Ges gmwR‡ì gh©v`v ¶zYœ Kivi kvwgj| ivm~j (Qvt) GUv‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|

��% ��#7�" #*�a3�=#f C��A��.#$ ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #e3#f �#J�< #5�E�a ��)8��#7 ��t��.0�� m#8��0$#4 ��=��08�K #5��#f 0;#7 ��$�t�F.

Avey K¡vZv`v myjvgx †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, ZLb †m †hb emvi c~‡e© yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iÕ|435

��% ��#7�" #*�a3�=#f #e3#f #e3#f C��>�� #J�< #5�E�a ��)8��#7 ��t��.0�� #'#4 ��$�t�F "�=�� 9$�+�F ��=��08�K.

432. Beby gvRvn nv/1002, c„t 70, mb` Qnxn; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/335, 1/334 c„t|

433. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/335, 1/334 c„t| 434. Qnxn eyLvix nv/504 I 505, 1/72 c„t, (Bdvev nv/480 I 481, 1/269

c„t), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-96| 435. Qnxn eyLvix nv/444, 1/63 c„t, (Bdvev nv/431, 1/244 c„t), ÔQvjvZÕ

Aa¨vq, Ô†KD hLb gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡e ZLb `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1687; wgkKvZ nv/704, c„t 68; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/652, 2/217 c„t, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|


116 116 f~wgKv

Avey K¡vZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡e ZLb †m †hb bv e‡m, hZ¶Y yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ bv co‡eÕ|436 gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv KZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wb‡gœi nv`xQwU j¶Yxq :

��% "��#7 #*�a3�=#f #e3#f �L0$�E�a 0��t��. �1�2�K�()e �� [��3�l �� "��V#¢ ��3�>�� #e3#f �L�#$�t#4 #e3#G#4 )e1�2�K �� 3�� c��>�� 0;#7 �m#8�� =��08�K #5��#f 0;#7 ��$�t�� #e3#f �L0$)G#4 3�F �1�2�K#e �� c�=�F#7�K 3X��3�l ��3�>��( �1)$�l[� #e3#f �#J�y#4 �a#5�E ��)8��B��#7

��t��.0�� #'#4 ��$�t�F "�=�� m#8��F ��=��08�K. Avey K¡vZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GK`v gmwR‡ì cÖ‡ek Kijvg| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) †jvK‡ì gv‡S e‡mwQ‡jb| Avwg wM‡q e‡m †Mjvg| ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K ej‡jb, emvi Av‡M yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †Zvgv‡K wK‡m evav w`j? Avwg ejjvg, Avcbv‡K Ges RbMY‡K e‡m _vK‡Z †`Ljvg ZvB| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡e ZLb †hb yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq bv Kiv ch©š— bv e‡m|437 GgbwK RygÔAvi w`‡b Lyrev Ae ’vq hw` †KD gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i ZeyI Zv‡K yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i em‡Z n‡e|

��% ��3�l �� % ��#e3#f #5�E�a �5�l�K �&�1�F �r��.�t0�� C��>��( � �z)]�M�F #e3#G#4 �L�� $�U#7 #e3#f 3#� #e3#f ��)f 95�+#4 ��=��08�K.

Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, Ôbex Kixg (Qvt) RygÔAvi w`‡b Lyrev w`w”Q‡jb GgZve ’vq R‰bK e¨w³ gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg wK QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iQ? †m ejj, bv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg uvovI yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq KiÕ|438

436. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1163, 1/156 c„t, ÔZvnv¾y Õ Aa¨vq, ÔivwÎi QvjvZ `yB `yB ivKÔAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-25|

437. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1688, 1/248 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1525), Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-11|

438. Qnxn eyLvix nv/930 I 931, 1/127 c„t, (Bdvev nv/883 I 884, 2/190 I 191 c„t), ÔRygÔAvi QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-32; Qnxn gymwjg nv/2055 I 2056, 1/287 c„t, ÔRygÔAvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-15|



(9) me© v gmwR‡` wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv : A‡b‡Ki gv‡S GB Af¨vm cwijw¶Z nq| GUv Bmjv‡g wbwl×|

��% ��% ��.�� oH5 #e3#f "�V�� 1�2�K)e �� % H�3#$#h ��% �*��0G�� \��0�� %�( �r�o��4 �m�� 0;#7�( �1�F9�� )5�l�� #;3#P�.0�� d�: �� 9$�+�F ��4�, 3�.#8 �1�F9�� 0��.

Avãyi ingvb Beby wkej e‡jb, Ôivm~j (Qvt) wZbwU wel‡q wb‡la K‡i‡Qb : (1) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Kv‡Ki gZ †VvKv‡Z (2) PZz®ú` Rš‘i gZ nvZ wewQ‡q w`‡Z Ges (3) QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wbw ©ó ’vb wba©viY Ki‡Z, †hgb DU Zvi ’vb wba©viY K‡iÕ|439 gyQj−x dih QvjvZ †hLv‡b Av`vq Ki‡e, †mLvb †_‡K Wv‡b ev ev‡g, mvg‡b ev wcQ‡b m‡i wM‡q mybœvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi wb‡ ©k nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q|440 GgbwK Bgvg‡KI Zvi ’v‡b mybœvZ co‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|441 (10) †ekx †bKxi Avkvq eo gmwR‡` Mgb Kiv : A‡b‡K evoxi cv‡k¦© †QvU gmwR` †i‡L †ekx †bKxi Avkvq eo gmwR‡` Mgb K‡ib| GwU kixÔAvZ we‡ivax AvK¡x`v| GB AvK¡x`v mwVK n‡j eo gmwR` Qvov †QvU gmwR` ˆZwi Kiv bvRv‡qh n‡q †hZ| D‡j−L¨, Iqvw³qv gmwR‡`i †P‡q RygÔAv gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j 500 ¸Y †bKx †ekx n‡e g‡g© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Qnxn bq, hv c~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|442 ZvB wZbwU gmwR` Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb gmwR‡` †ekx †bKxi Avkvq hvIqv hv‡e bv| gmwR‡` nvivg, gmwR‡` beex I gmwR‡` AvK¡Qv|443 (11) jvj evwZ R¡j‡j mybœv‡Zi wbqZ Ki‡eb bv : D³ mZK©Zv gyQj−x‡K QvjvZ I Zvi †bKx †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i‡Q| KviY mybœvZ QvjvZ Av`vqKvjxb hw` BK¡vgZ n‡q hvq Zvn‡j nv`x‡Qi wb‡ ©k, †m QvjvZ †Q‡o w`‡e Ges dih Qvjv‡Z kixK n‡Z n‡e| G‡Z K‡i †m D³ Qvjv‡Zi c~Y© †bKx †c‡q hv‡e|

439. Qnxn Be‡b gvRvn nv/1429, ct 103; Avey vE` nv/862| 440. Beby gvRvn nv/1427, c„t 103; Avey vE` nv/1006, 1/144 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ

Aa¨vq, ÔmybœvZ QvjvZ dih Qvjv‡Zi ’vb †_‡K m‡i wM‡q covÕ Aby‡”Q`| 441. Avey vE` nv/616, 1/91; Beby gvRvn nv/1428, c„t 103| 442. Beby gvRvn nv/1413, c„t 102; wgkKvZ nv/752, c„t 72; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ

nv/696, 2/235 c„t; Avjevbx, AvQ-Qvgvi“j gy —vZ¡ve, c„t 580| 443. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1189, 1/158 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1116, 2/327 c„t); wgkKvZ

nv/693, c„t 68; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/641, 2/214 c„t|


118 118 f~wgKv

��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� 6 Hr�>��/�� #$#4 3�V0$�.��F �L��=)8 �,#� kr�>�� ( ��6 Hr�>��/�� 3�V#$�.��#4 �L��=)8 �,#� �X�� % "#��< �r#Q3�.��2 H��O...

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ GKwU fvj KvR Kivi B”Qv Kij wKš‘ Zv Kij bv, Zvi Rb¨ GKwU †bKx wjwce× Kiv nj| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ GKwU fvj KvR Kivi B”Qv Kij Ges Zv K‡i †djj Zvi Rb¨ `k †_‡K mvZkÕ ¸Y †bKx wjwce× Kiv nj ...Õ|444 D‡j−L¨ †h, jvj evwZi ¸i“Z¡ wKš‘ dR‡ii yB ivKÔAvZ mybœv‡Zi mgq _v‡K bv| KviY eû gmwR‡` dR‡ii RvgvÔAvZ Pj‡jI Av‡M mybœvZ co‡Z †`Lv hvq| A_P nv`x‡Qi wb‡ ©k nj, Qvjv‡Zi BK¡vgZ n‡q †M‡j Avi †Kvb QvjvZ Pj‡e bv| dih Qvjv‡Z AskMÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 ��% A"��>�� #e3#f �#J�< ��f)7�L�. )*#'�+�� #'#4 #*#'�U !�< �1�=0P�.0��)r��. Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb Qvjv‡Zi BK¡vgZ †Ìqv n‡e ZLb dih QvjvZ Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb QvjvZ †bBÕ|445 åvš— aviYv Av‡Q †h, dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi c‡i mybœvZ cov hv‡e bv| A_P †KD c~‡e© mybœvZ co‡Z bv cvi‡j Qvjv‡Zi c‡iB c‡o wb‡Z cvi‡e g‡g© Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|446 (12) gmwR‡` D‰”Pt¯‡i K_v ejv : gmwR` Qvjv‡Zi ’vb| GLv‡b KÚ DuPz K‡i K_v ejv P‡j bv| G‡Z gmwR‡ì gh©v`v ¶zYœ nq| we‡kl K‡i RvgvÔAvZ ïi“i Av‡M †h gmwR` evRv‡i cwiYZ nq, Zv †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt) K‡Vvi fvlvq wb‡la K‡i‡Qb

��)83�F�<�( �@3� B��6�( ��1B�2x�� |447 R‰bK e¨w³ †Rv‡i K_v ej‡j ivm~j

444. Qnxn gymwjg nv/354 I 355, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-61; Qnxn eyLvix nv/6491, ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-31; wgkKvZ nv/2374|

445. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1678-1679 I 1684, 1/247 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1514 I 1521) Ôgymvwdi‡ì QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-9; Qnxn eyLvix nv/663, 1/91 c„t, (Bdvev nv/630, 2/64 c„t) ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-38; wgkKvZ nv/1058, c„t 96; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/991, 3/46 c„t, ÔRvgvÔAvZ I Zvi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

446. Avey vE` nv/1267, 1/180 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1044, c„t 95 mb` Qnxn; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/977, 3/40 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi wbwl× mgqÕ Aby‡”Q`|

447. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1002, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-28; wgkKvZ nv/1089, ÔKvZvi †mvRv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|



(Qvt) †i‡M evox †_‡K †ewi‡q Zv‡K G‡m agK †`b|448 Igi (ivt) GRb¨ yB e¨w³‡K kvwm‡q †`b �1#� 3�.�=�>)8 �� 5�6#7 ��#$��0�� 3�.)P�=��l�(x� �;3��#4�� 3�.)P��1�U#7 �"B�4 ��t�B�� 1B�2�K�e �� Ô†Zvgiv hw` GB g`xbv kn‡ii evwm›`v n‡Z, Z‡e gmwR‡` D‰”Pt¯‡i K_v ejvi Kvi‡Y Avwg yÕRb‡KB K‡Vvi kvw — w`ZvgÕ|449 (13) gmwR‡` nviv‡bv weÁwß I g„Zz msev` cÖPvi Kiv : GUv m¤ú~Y© kixÔAvZ we‡ivax Ges gmwR‡`i gh©v`vi cwicš’x|

��%��#7�" #*��F��63#f #e #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� m�.�2 k'�l�K �� >�F kr �3�O "�4 ��t��.0�� 05)G��0$#4 #! 3�6�a�K g�� c��#$�% ;�y#4 ��l3��.0�� #� �� #:�V��.

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Ab¨ KvD‡K gmwR‡` nviv‡bv wRwbl †LuvR Ki‡Z ïb‡e, †m †hb e‡j, Avj−vn †hb †Zvgv‡K †diZ bv †`b| KviY gmwR` mg~n G Rb¨ ˆZwi Kiv nqwb|450 g„Zy msev` cÖPvi Kiv Rv‡njx Av`k©| G e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (Qvt) K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| ûhvqdvn (ivt) e‡jb, �F�>�V" �%�� >�� ivm~j (Qvt) g„Zz msev` cÖPvi Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|451 g„Zy msev` cÖPv‡ii bv‡g †kvK cÖKvk K‡i †Kvb jvf nq bv| ïay †jvK †`Lv‡bvB nq| Zvi cÖgvY nj, me Rvbvhv‡Z †jv‡Ki msL¨v GK iKg nq bv| Kv‡iv Rvbvhvq nvhvi nvhvi †jvK nq, Avevi Kv‡iv Rvbvhvq GKkÕ †jvKI Ry‡U bv| A_P me gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨B gvBwKs Kiv nq| myZivs G‡Z †Kvb dv‡q`v †bB| GUv g~jZt e¨w³i cÖwmw× I ¸‡Yi KviY| ZvQvov ïfvKv•Lx n‡j Ggwb‡ZB †m g„Zy msev` ïb‡Z cv‡e, gvBwKs K‡i Rvbv‡bv jvM‡e bv| D‡j−L¨ †h, gviv hvIqvi c~‡e© cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i DwPZ Zvi DËim~ix I AvZ¥xq-¯Rb‡K AwQqZ K‡i hvIqv, †hb Zvi g„Zz ‡K †K› ª K‡i we`ÔAvZx Kg©KvÊ AbywôZ bv nq| we‡kl K‡i wejvc Kiv I wewfbœ

448. Qnxn eyLvix nv/471, 1/68 c„t| 449. Qnxn eyLvix nv/470, 1/67 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/744; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/688,

2/230 c„t, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`| 450. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1288; wgkKvZ nv/706; e½vbyev wgkKvZ nv/654, 2/218 c„t| 451. wZiwghx nv/986, 1/192 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/1476, c„t 106, ÔRvbvhvÕ

Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-14, mb` nvmvb|


120 120 f~wgKv

K_vi gva¨‡g †kvK cÖKvk Kiv| KviY mveavb K‡i bv †M‡j ev Gi cÖwZ mš‘ó _vK‡j G Rb¨ Zv‡K Ke‡i kvw — †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,

#!#7 �1��.��#; ;�< x�� #! �\9:��F �m�� 0�� #!�( �;�D�/�� z0$#G0�� P#��( �\9:��F �#:�V�� K3�o#7�( "#��< �,��3�� (#7 ��F ;�<�( �LA��.0�� \ :��F � 3#P�� ,�$�6#7 �,��#$�% #;3#8�( ��.�%

�K�O�" g�� %�>�, �\��F ��4�, 3�+��0�3�� "��F�( �*�K3�t�/0�3�� "��/�F�( ��C=�3��\�. Ô†Zvgiv wK ïbwb, wbðqB Avj−vn †Pv‡Li Kvbœv I Aš—‡ii wPš—vi Kvi‡Y kvw — w`‡eb bv; eis wZwb kvw — w`‡eb Gi Kvi‡Y| AZtci wZwb Zvi wRnŸvi w`‡K Bw½Z Ki‡jb| A_ev Zvi Dci ing Ki‡eb| wbðqB Avj−vn gvB‡qZ‡K Zvi cwiev‡ii Kvbœvi Kvi‡Y kvw — †`b| Igi (ivt) GRb¨ jvwV‡cUv Ki‡Zb, cv_i gvi‡Zb Ges gvwU wb‡¶c Ki‡Zb|452 (14) gyQj−xi mvg‡b myZiv †i‡L P‡j hvIqv : GUv kn‡ii gmwR`¸‡jv‡Z eZ©gv‡b †ekx †`Lv hv‡”Q| kixÔAv‡Z Gi †Kvb Aby‡gv`b †bB| KviY ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M G ai‡bi †KŠk‡ji †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| eis gyQj−xi mvg‡b w`‡q AwZµg Kivi †P‡q 40 eQi hver e‡m _vKv DËg ejv n‡q‡Q|453 eZ©gvb c×wZ‡Z hvIqv ˆea n‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv e‡j †h‡Zb| myZivs gyQj−xi mvg‡b myZiv w`‡q AwZµg Kiv Avi Ggwb P‡j hvIqv GKB mgvb| GB Aciva †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv hv‡e bv| D‡j−L¨ †h, whwb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb, wZwb wb‡R mvg‡b myZiv †i‡L QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡e|454 Zvi mvg‡b w`‡q gyQj−xMY †h‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e myZiv wenxb QvjvZ Av`vqKvix gyQj−xi mvg‡b Ab¨ gyQj−x myZiv †i‡L AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| (15) gmwR‡` we`ÔAvZx Kg©KvÊ msNwUZ nIqv : Avj−vn&i Ni gmwR‡` we`ÔAvZx Kg©KvÊ msNwUZ nIqv RNb¨ Aciva| A‡bK gmwR‡` wkiK I we`ÔAvZ wgwkªZ cÖPvicÎ I wjd‡jU I `vgx Zvmexn Szj‡Z †`Lv hvq| A_P Qvnvev‡q †Kivg gmwR‡` we`ÔAvZx Kg©KvÊ nIqv‡K ¸i“Zi Aciva g‡b Ki‡Zb|

452. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1304, 1/174 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1226, 2/387 c„t); Qnxn gymwjg nv/2176; wgkKvZ nv/1724, c„t 150; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1632, 4/84, ÔRvbvRvÕ Aa¨vq|

453. Qnxn eyLvix nv/510; wgkKvZ nv/776| 454. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/775|



��% H��63�t�� #e3#f �L�>)8 �m�� .�% �\�1#�#4 �5�l�K "�4 ��VI�� (#7 ��+��0�� #e3#f �i��E� 3�>�� ;�y#4 ��:�6 �r�%��.

gyRvwn` (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GK`v Beby Igi (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ wQjvg| †hvni wKsev AvQ‡ii Avhv‡bi ci R‰bK e¨w³ gvbyl‡K WvKvWvwK Ki‡Q| ZLb Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K GB gmwR` †_‡K †ei K‡i bvI| KviY GUv we`ÔAvZ|455 we`ÔAv‡Zi N„Yvq wZwb D³ gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i †ewi‡q Av‡mb| eZ©gv‡b gmwR`¸‡jv‡Z mKvj-mÜ¨vq we`ÔAvZx whwK‡ii gRwjm emv‡bv n‡”Q, †Mvj n‡q e‡m wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU Kvwnbx eY©bv Kiv n‡”Q, Zvmexn `vbv Øviv Zvmexn Rcv n‡”Q, cÖPwjZ gybvRv‡Zi bv‡g igigv e¨emv Pj‡Q| A_P kixÔAvZ we‡ivax Kg©Kv‡Êi wei“‡× QvnvexMY wQ‡jb LoMn —|456

�% �,��#]#G#4 �,�� TA�� [T�� 3�V�� H*#7��3�� Ha�1�� #e3#f H&��V�� L0$�+�� =0G��2 ��#G#� #e3#f ��)h �,�$�l�� ,��#4 "�+�/�� TA��F H5�l�� )h ��3#G0�#7�( ! ��=��8�K

3X.0$)¢ kr�%�� !��#G#��( H��.�/�� \3�/�U#7 ��=��#$#w � 3X.0$�%! QvjZ Beby eynivg (ivt) e‡jb, Beby gvmE` (ivt) GK gwnjvi wbKU w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| Zvi Kv‡Q `vbv wQj| Zv Øviv †mB gwnjv Zvmexn MYbv KiwQj| Beby gvmE` (ivt) †m¸‡jv †K‡o wb‡jb Ges ~‡i wb‡¶c Ki‡jb| AZtci GKRb †jv‡Ki wbKU w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡jb, †h cv_i KsKi Øviv Zvmexn MYbv KiwQj| Beby gvmE` Zv‡K wb‡Ri cv Øviv jvw_ gvi‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb, †Zvgiv AMÖMvgx n‡qQ! Avi AÜKvi we`ÔAv‡Zi Dci Av‡ivnb K‡iQ! †ZvgivB wK gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex wnmv‡e Bj‡gi w`K †_‡K weRqx n‡qQ!457 gmwR` KwgwU‡K kixÔAvZ we‡ivax D³ Kvh©µ‡gi wei“‡× †mv”Pvi n‡Z n‡e| KviY Zviv we`ÔAvZx‡K Avkªq w`‡j Zv‡`iI †Kvb dih wKsev bdj Bev`Z Keyj n‡e bv|458

455. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/538, 1/79 c„t, mb` nvmvb| 456. `v‡igx, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2005, mb` Qnxn| 457. Beby Iqvhhvn, Avj-we`D, c„t 23, nv/21; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/43-Gi

Av‡jvPbv `ªt, mb` Qnxn| 458. Qnxn eyLvix nv/7300, 2/1084 c„t, ÔBÔ‡ZQvgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-5; Qnxn

gymwjg nv/3393, Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-85; wgkKvZ nv/2728, c„t 238|


122 122 f~wgKv

(16) gmwR‡` C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv : C‡ì QvjvZ C`Mv‡n Av`vq Kiv mybœvZ|459 webv Kvi‡Y gmwR‡` C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi kviC †Kvb wfwË †bB| ivm~j (Qvt) KL‡bv gmwR‡` C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibwb| gmwR‡` beex‡Z C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i gmwR` †_‡K gvÎ 500 MR ~‡i C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|460 A_P Ab¨Î QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi †P‡q gmwR‡` beex‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv GK nvhvi ¸Y †ekx †bKx|461 D‡j−L¨, e„wói Kvi‡Y wZwb GKevi gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb g‡g© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd|462 D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` Avey BqvnBqv I Cmv Beby Avãyj AvÔjv bvgK yBRb ye©j ivex Av‡Q|463 (17) Awkw¶Z I Av`k©nxb e¨w³‡ì Øviv gmwR‡ì KwgwU MVb Kiv: AwaKvsk gmwR‡` wkiK we`ÔAvZ Pvjy _vKvi Ab¨Zg KviY nj, A‡hvM¨ †jvK‡ì Øviv gmwR` cwiPvwjZ nIqv| GgbwK m~ ‡Lvi, Nyl‡Lvi, wbqwgZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i bv Ggb e¨w³I gmwR` KwgwUi m`m¨ nq| G mg — wbj©¾ e¨w³ivB Avevi GB c‡ì Rb¨ †ekx jvjvwqZ| A_P Zviv wb‡R‡ì cwievi‡K †PŠwK w`‡Z cv‡i bv| Zv‡ì gy‡L `vwo ch©š— _v‡K bv| A‡b‡K wewo, wmMv‡iU I g`‡LviI Av‡Q| Zviv hv B”Qv ZvB K‡i| Bgv‡gi cÖwZ †PvL ivw½‡q nK K_v ej‡Z †`q bv| Av‡cvmnxb e³e¨ †ck Ki‡j Ges Zv‡ì wei“‡× †M‡j Zvr¶wYK Bgvg‡K PvKwiPz Z K‡i| ZvivB eo Av‡j‡gi fve †`Lvq| kixÔAv‡Z bv _vK‡jI Zv‡ì gb hv Pvq, ZvB kixÔAvZ g‡b K‡i Pvwj‡q †`q| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fvlvq GivB g~L© cwÊZ, hviv wb‡Riv c_åó Ges Ab¨‡ì‡KI c_åó K‡i|464 Zv‡ì `vc‡UB gmwR`¸‡jv eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ †bvsiv ivRbxwZi nvwZqv‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| mgv‡Ri †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q G mg — yb©xwZevR I wµwgbvj‡ì †Kvb gh©v`v †bB| Zv‡ì Wv‡K gvbyl mvovI

459. Qnxn eyLvix nv/304; Qnxn gymwjg nv/2090; wgkKvZ nv/1426| 460. wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn 5/22 c„t, nv/1440 bs nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨v `ªt; we —vwiZ `ªt

kvqL Avjevbx cÖYxZ ÔQvjvZzj C`vqb wdj gyQvj−vÕ bvgK eB| 461. Beby gvRvn nv/1406, c„t 102, mb` Qnxn; Qnxn eyLvix nv/1190, 1/159 c„t

(Bdvev nv/1117, 2/327 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/692, c„t 67; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/640, 2/214 c„t|

462. Avey vE` nv/1160; Beby gvRvn nv/1313; wgkKvZ nv/1448, Ô`yB C‡ì QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

463. hCd Avey vE` nv/213| 464. Qnxn eyLvix nv/100, 1/20 c„t, ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-34; Qnxn gymwjg

nv/6971, ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-5; wgkKvZ nv/206, ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq|



†`q bv| d‡j Zviv gmwR`, gvìvmv, C`Mvn, Rvbvhv, Bmjvgx m‡¤§jb‡KB cÖavb gva¨g wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q| G mg — mgvR †bZviv wPiw`bB Gjvnx weav‡bi †Nvi we‡ivax I evwZ‡ji cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

�c��#:#8�( 3�� 3�>0$�2�K#7 �� c�$��#f �4�" Hr�F��#f �� F�:��H� 3 ��< #e3#f �1)4��=��3�6 3B��< 3��B�l�( 3��x 3��b "#$�% Hr��)7 3��<�( "#$�% ��6�K3#hb �(��=0G��#;.

ÔAbyiƒc Avcbvi c~‡e© †Kvb Rbc‡` hLbB †Kvb fqcÖ k©Kvix cvwV‡qwQ, ZLbB mg„×kvjx mgvRcwZiv e‡j‡Q, Avgiv Avgv‡ì wcZ…cyi“l‡ì‡K GKwU Av`‡k©i Dci †c‡qwQ| Avi Avgiv Zv‡ìB AbymiY KieÕ (hyLi“d 23)| G ai‡bi e¨w³‡ìB †ekx kvw — n‡e| KviY Avj−vn&i cweÎ Ni wb‡q †Ljv Ki‡Z Zv‡ì eyK Kuv‡c bv| wPiw`b GK‡kªYxi mgvR †bZv Avj−vn&i weavb‡K mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ n‡Z †`qwb| Aek¨ Zviv †Kvbw`b mdjI nqwb| Zviv Dcjwä K‡i bv †h, bgiƒ`, Avhi, †divDb, nvgvb, KviƒY, Avey Rvnj, Avey jvnve mgv‡R wUK‡Z cv‡iwb, mevB a~wjm¨vr n‡q †M‡Q| Beivnx‡gi we‡ivwaZv Kivi Kvi‡Y Avhi‡K nvk‡ii gq`v‡b cï AvK…wZi K‡i Pvi cv †eu‡a Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|465 †mw`b Kv‡iv wKQz Kivi _vK‡e bv| AZGe mveavb! †n mgv‡Ri cÖZvckvjxiv! gmwR` hviv cwiPvjbv Ki‡e Zv‡ì ¸Yvejx Kx n‡e Zv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wb‡RB e‡j w`‡q‡Qb|

3�.��< ��.��F ��l3�� b ��3 �&�1��0��( ��E�0�� &3#f#7�( �+��#*3#$ "��b�( #*3B#8�D�� #��( �¦�M�F 3 ��< x�� "��#4 �c�#�()7 0;#7 �1)P�F�1�� F��=�V�.0��.

Ôg~jZ ZvivB Avj−vn&i gmwR` mg~‡n Avev` Ki‡e, hviv Avj−vn&i cÖwZ I ciKv‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vm iv‡L Ges QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, hvKvZ †`q Ges Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K fq K‡i bv| e ‘Zt ZvivB mZ¡i †n`vqvZcÖvß‡ì Aš—fy©³ n‡eÕ (ZIevn 18)| whwb ev hviv gmwR` cÖwZôv Ki‡eb Zviv gmwR‡ì i¶Yv‡e¶Y I gh©v`vi e¨vcv‡i Kov bhi ivL‡eb| Zviv gyZvIqvj−xi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb| †mUv †hb we`ÔAvZx‡ì evmv I yb©xwZevR‡ì AvÇvq cwiYZ bv nq| Z‡e gyZvIqvj−x †hb †¯”QvPvix I i¶‡Ki bv‡g f¶‡K cwiYZ bv nb| wZwb Lv‡`g n‡eb, Lv`K bb| KyiAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi cÖPvi †K› ª wnmv‡e cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb|

465. Qnxn eyLvix nv/3350, 1/473 c„t, Ôbex‡ì NUbvejxÕ Aa vq, Aby‡”Q`-8; wgkKvZ nv/5538, c„t 483, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae ’vÕ Aa¨vq, Ôevkx‡Z duyK †ÌqvÕ Aby‡”Q`|


124 124 f~wgKv

(18) A‡hvM¨ I †cUc~Rvix e¨w³‡K Bgvg wb‡qvM Kiv : mgv‡R mykvmb I kvwš— cÖwZôvi Rb¨ gmwR` ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| †mLv‡b me© —‡ii gvbyl Dcw ’Z nq| Aš—Zt RygÔAvi w`‡b| †mRb¨ gmwR‡ì Bgvg wnmv‡e ZvK¡Iqvkxj, †hvM¨ I Av‡cvmnxb e¨w³‡K wb‡qvM w`‡j Lyrevi gva¨‡g bvix-cyi“l mK‡j DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i| mgv‡R åvZ…Z¡ I kvwš— †b‡g Avmvi Øvi Db¥y³ nq| eZ©gv‡b AwaKvsk gmwR‡ì Bgvg A‡hvM¨, PvUzKvi, †cUc~Rvix I KwgwUi †cvlv emse`| A‡b‡K `vwo wenxb, RÏ©v‡Lvi, nvivg‡Lvi| wewfbœ e¨vsK, exgv I ms ’vi m~ x Kviev‡ii mv‡_ RwoZ| ZvK¡Iqvi †cvkvK Zvi kix‡i _v‡K bv| UvLbyi bx‡P Kvco cwiavb K‡i| Zv‡ì Bj‡gi cyuwR nj, dzUcv‡Z †Kbv PwU cy —K| ZvivB Lyrevi bv‡g wg_¨v Mí, ev‡bvqvU Kvwnbx I KwíZ e¨vL¨v‡K kixÔAvZ e‡j Pvwj‡q †`q| A_P `jxj wenxb K_vi cwiYvg †h Rvnvbœvg †m K_v fy‡j hvq| wb‡Ri PvKzix wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ KwgwUi AÜ †Mvjvgx K‡i| wØgyLx Pwi‡Îi Kvi‡Y mgvR †_‡K Zv‡ì gh©v`v D‡V †M‡Q| Zv‡ì Øviv mgv‡Ri †Kvb DcKvi n‡e wK? Awd‡mi wcqb n‡jI Zvi b~b¨Zg wWMªxi cÖ‡qvRb nq, Mvox Pvjv‡Z n‡jI cvm jv‡M| wKš‘ gmwR‡ì BgvgwZi Rb¨ †Kvb kZ©, wWMÖx ev cvk jv‡M bv| Gfv‡eB Bgvg‡ì gh©v`v webó n‡q‡Q| A_P `vex wQj BgvgMYB n‡eb m‡e©v”P gh©v`vi AwaKvix| KviY ZvivB gymwjg mgv‡Ri g~j KY©avi| Zviv nK cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i n‡eb msMÖvgx I Av‡cvmnxb| AZGe gmwR` KwgwUi Acwinvh© KZ©e¨ n‡e KziAvb-nv`x‡Q AwfÁ I ZvK¡Iqvkxj e¨w³‡K Bgvg wnmv‡e wb‡qvM `vb Kiv Ges Zvi gh©v`vi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivLv| KviY eZ©gv‡b gmwR‡ì Bgvg I gyIqvhwhbB me‡P‡q Ae‡nwjZ e¨w³| (19) gwnjv‡ì‡K gmwR‡` †h‡Z evav †`qv : eû ’v‡b gwnjv‡ì‡K gmwR‡` †h‡Z evav †`qv nq Ges gmwR‡` QvjvZ cov‡K Acm›` Kiv nq| A_P GUv ivm~j (Qvt) mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv Kivi kvwgj| gwnjviv c ©vmn gmwR‡` wM‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i|

��% ��3�2 �� % �� % ��#7�, ��% A"��>�� #J�< �L��#J0��=�2� )*#7�� )8��#7 #'#4 3�V��>�.�F. mv‡jg Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib †h, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hLb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv ¿x gmwR‡` Avmvi AbygwZ PvB‡e, ZLb †m †hb Zv‡K wb‡la bv K‡i|466

466. Qnxn eyLvix nv/873, ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q-166 Ges nv/5238; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1016, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-30; wgkKvZ nv/1059; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/992, 3/47 c„t|



gwnjviv gmwR‡` wM‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Bgv‡gi wbKU †_‡K mvDÊ e‡·i gva¨‡g wewfbœ welq m¤ú‡K© †R‡b wb‡Z cv‡i| Qvjv‡Zi c×wZ, ¸i“Z¡, cvwievwiK Av`k©, nvjvj-nvivg BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv ïb‡Z cv‡i| RygÔAvi Lyrevq Dcw ’Z n‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bQxnZ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| R‰bKv gwnjv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Lyrev ï‡b m~iv K¡vd gyL ’ K‡iwQ‡jb|467 ZvQvov gwnjv‡ì‡K wb‡q C`Mv‡n hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i †Rvivj wb‡ ©k G‡m‡Q| GgbwK FZzeZx n‡jI| Zviv ïay yÔAv A_©vr Lyrev, Zvmexn, ZvKexi, Zvnjx‡j kixK n‡e|468 (20) gmwR` ’vbvš—i Kiv hv‡e bv ev Rwg weµq Kiv hv‡e bv g‡g© wek¦vm Kiv : gmwR` ’vbvš—i Kiv hvq bv e‡j mgv‡R åvš— aviYv Pvjy Av‡Q| Abyiƒc gmwR‡ì Rb¨ IqvKd Kiv Rwg wewµ Kiv hvq bv G K_vI Pvjy Av‡Q| A_P gyQj−x‡ì myweav‡_© gmwR` ’vbvš—i Kiv hvq Ges Rwg wewµ K‡i gmwR‡ì Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq| Igi (ivt)-Gi hy‡M K~dvi `vwqZ¡kxj wQ‡jb Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmE` (ivt)| GK`v gmwR` n‡Z evqZzj gvj Pzwi n‡q †M‡j †m NUbv Igi (ivt)-†K Rvbv‡bv nq| wZwb gmwR` ’vbvš—i Kivi wb‡ ©k †`b| d‡j gmwR` ’vbvš—wiZ Kiv nq Ges c~‡e©i ’vb

†LRyi wewµi evRv‡i cwiYZ nq|469 Avi ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Acwinvh© nj, Avgvi mybœvZ I Avgvi Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ‡K AuvK‡o aivÕ|470 AZGe GKvš— cÖ‡qvR‡b gmwR` ’vbvš—i Kiv hvq| Z‡e Aek¨B gmwR‡ì m¤ú` gmwR‡`B eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| (21) gmwR`‡K †K› ª K‡i mgvR wef³ Kiv : gymwjg HK¨ me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| GB HK¨ my „p ivLvi Rb¨B w`‡b cuvPevi gmwR‡` GK‡Î Rgv‡qZ nIqv| Bmjvg‡K HKë×fv‡e aviY Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wb‡ ©k `vb K‡i‡Qb (Av‡j Bgivb 103)| e¨w³MZfv‡e GKvKx Øxb cvjb Ki‡Z e‡jbwb| †`Lv hvq mvaviY †Kvb welq‡K †K› ª K‡i gmwR` c„_K K‡i mgvR‡K wef³ Kiv nq| Aek¨ GK mgq Zv‡ì we‡iva ~i nq, Mvp m¤úK© ˆZwi nq, ci®ú‡ii evox‡Z

467. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2049; wgkKvZ nv/1409; e½vbyev wgkKvZ nv/1325, 3/198| 468. Qnxn eyLvix nv/975; Qnxn gymwjg nv/2085; wgkKvZ nv/1429; Qnxn eyLvix

nv/351; wgkKvZ nv/1431; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1347, 3/211 c„t| 469. dvZvIqv Be‡b Zvqwgqvn, 31 LÊ, 217 c„t; Bgvg ZvevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj

Kvexi nv/8854| 470. Avey vE` nv/4607; wZiwghx nv/2676; mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/165|


126 126 f~wgKv

hvZvqvZ nq wKš‘ yB gmwR` KL‡bv GK gmwR‡` cwiYZ nq bv| hviv GB wefw³i BÜb hywM‡q‡Q ZvivB me‡P‡q eo Acivax| Zv‡ì †Kvb ¶gv †bB| c„w_exi me©‡kªô ’vb Avj−vn&i N‡ii mv‡_ GB gybv‡dKx Kivi Kvi‡Y Zviv gyw³ cv‡e bv| A‡bK ’v‡b †QvÆ GKwU gmwR‡` GKvwaK mgvR i‡q‡Q| †QvULvU wel‡q g‡bvgvwj‡bï Kvi‡Y GgbwU N‡U| GUv g~jZt Kv‡qgx ¯v_©ev`x GK‡kªYxi †¯”QvPvix †gvoj I A‡hvM¨ we`ÔAvZx Bgv‡gi Kvi‡Y n‡q _v‡K| Zviv mgv‡R mwVK welq Pvjy Ki‡Z †`q bv| eZ©gv‡b we`ÔAvZx gybvRvZ, yB Avhvb, UvKv w`‡q wdriv †Ìqv, k‡e eivZ, gmwR` I C`Mv‡ni A‡_©i wnmve-wbKvk wb‡q mgv‡R †ekx wefw³ †`Lv w`‡”Q| g~L© gvZei Avi A‡hvM¨ Bgv‡gi wh` I wnsmvi Kvi‡Y G mg — we`ÔAvZx cÖ_v mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q| Avi †m Rb¨B gmwR` I C`Mv‡n mgm¨v m„wó nq| Avi ZLbB AvNvZ Av‡m gmwR‡ì Dci| Zv‡ì g‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, GB wg_¨v `vcU GKw`b †kl n‡q hv‡e| Gici Aek¨B †mvRv n‡Z n‡e| AZGe we`ÔAvZcš’x Bgvg I †gvojiv mveavb! (22) gmwR‡ì cÖwZ Ae‡njv cÖ k©b Kiv : eû gmwR` i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv‡K i¶Yv‡e¶Y Kiv I cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivLvi †Kvb eë ’v †bB| wbw ©ó Bgvg, gyqvhwhb I Lv‡`g †bB| hvi Kvi‡Y mgqgZ Avhvb nq bv RvgvÔAvZI nq bv| G¸‡jv Avj−vn&i N‡ii cÖwZ Pig Abxnv cÖ k©b Kivi kvwgj| myZivs gmwR‡ì gh©v`v i¶v Kiv Cgvbx `vwqZ¡|

��% #r� �Q3�% �L#�3#f ��#7 �2�K)e�1 �� 3�>�� l3��.0�� "�4 �(C��K 0;#7�( �� >�� z��#]��(. Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) gnj−vq gnj−vq gmwR` ˆZwi Ki‡Z, Zv‡K cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z Ges Zv‡Z myMwÜ eënvi Ki‡Z wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb|471 myax cvVK! gmwR` c„w_exi me©‡kªô ’vb| me© —‡ii gvbyl †mLv‡b Dcw ’Z nq| †mB ’vbwU hw` my›ìfv‡e cwiPvwjZ nq Zvn‡j mvaviY RbM‡Yi Dci `vi“Y cÖfve co‡e| gymwjg mgvR kvwš—i bx‡o cwiYZ n‡e| wKš‘ †mB cweÎ ’vbwUB AvR me‡P‡q Ae‡nwjZ| Zvn‡j gymwjg D¤§vn&i mdjZv Avm‡e †Kv_vq †_‡K!

471. Avey vE` nv/455; wZiwghx nv/594; mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/717; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/664, 2/221 c„t|



PZz_© Aa¨vq

Qvjv‡Zi mgq


128 128 f~wgKv



PZz_© Aa¨vq Qvjv‡Zi mgq

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gywgb‡`i‡K wbw ©ó mg‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb| ivm~j (Qvt) Ges Qvnvev‡q †Kivg me© v wbw ©ó mg‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ gymwjg D¤§vn GKB QvjvZ wewfbœ mg‡q Av`vq K‡i _v‡K| GKB ’v‡b GKB Qvjv‡Zi Avhvb c„_K c„_K mg‡q nq| KL‡bv GK NÈv Avevi KL‡bv Avav NÈv Av‡M-c‡i| †Kvb ’v‡b GKvwaK gmwR` _vK‡jI Avhvb I RvgvÔAvZ GK m‡½ nq bv; eis wfbœ wfbœ mg‡q AbywôZ nq| Gfv‡e gvbylI `‡j `‡j wef³ n‡q‡Q| ivm~j (Qvt) RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi †h ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Qb, Zv G‡Kev‡i f½ n‡q †M‡Q| G‡¶‡Î me‡P‡q eo f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q hCd I Rvj nv`xQ Ges KziAvb-mybœvn&i fyj A_© I Ace¨vL¨v| D‡j−L¨ †h, A‡bK gmwR‡` Iqv³ nIqvi c~‡e©B Avhvb †`qv nq| GUv AwZwi³ ci‡nhMvwiZv I evovevwo| D³ Af¨vm eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

(1) dRi Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ : Qze‡n Qvw`‡Ki ci n‡Z dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ ïi“ nq|472 m~‡h©v`‡qi c~e© ch©š— _v‡K| mgm¨vRwbZ Kvi‡Y m~‡h©v`‡qi c~e© ch©š— Av`vq Kiv hvq|473 AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv m‡e©vËg wnmv‡e474 ivm~j (Qvt) Lye †fv‡i dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| c~e© AvKvk dm©v nIqvi ci dR‡ii QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e g‡g© †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB| g~jZt Qnxn nv`x‡Qi gbMov A_© I Ace¨vL¨v K‡i †`ix K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq| A‡bK gmwR‡` dm©v n‡j QvjvZ ïi“ Kiv nq Ges we y r ev Av‡jv eÜ K‡i K…wÎg AÜKvi ˆZwi K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq| GUv kixÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ cÖZviYv Kivi kvwgj| wb‡gœi Rvj eY©bvwU j¶Yxq-

472. Qnxn eyLvix nv/872, 1/120 c„t, (Bdvev nv/830, 2/163 c„t); bvmvC nv/552, 1/65 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi Iqv³ mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-29; gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/12333 I 12746|

473. Qnxn eyLvix nv/556, 1/79 c„t, (Bdvev nv/529, 2/18 c„t) I nv/579; gymwjg nv/1404; wgkKvZ nv/601, c„t 61|

474. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/426, 1/61 c„t; wZiwghx nv/170, 1/42 c„t; mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/607, c„t 61; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/559, 2/179 c„t|


130 130 f~wgKv

��% �J3�� H5��l #e3#f �>#��" )e�1�2�K �� "#��< ��.��0�� #e3#G#4 3�F )J3�� #J�< #;3B#8 �4" � 3�=A �� 9$��#4 ��t# 0�3�� 5��#7�( #*x ��G0�� K��#f 3�� ]�F�u ��3�>�� !�( ��V $�.�� #J�<�( #8#;3

��+�� 2#�#4 ��t# 0�3�� ;�y#4 #5�� $�� +#f[� ��3�>��( �1��3�>�F#; ��V0$�V��#�#4 "�=�� 1)8�K��F�. gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K Bqvgv‡b cvVv‡jb| wZwb e‡j w`‡jb, †n gyÔAvh! hLb kxZKvj Avm‡e ZLb dRi QvjvZ AÜKv‡i co‡e Ges gvby‡li mv‡aï w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L wK¡ivAvZ j¤v Ki‡e| Zv‡ì Dci KwVb K‡iv bv| Avi hLb MÖx®§Kvj Avm‡e, ZLb dR‡ii QvjvZ dm©v Ki‡e| ZLbKvi ivZ †h‡nZz †QvU, Avi gvbyl †h‡nZz Nygvq †m‡nZz Zv‡ì‡K AeKvk w`‡e, †hb Zviv QvjvZ cvq|475 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` wgbnvj Bebyj Rvi©vn bvgK GKRb wg_y K ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix I gymwjg e‡j‡Qb, †m A¯xK…Z ivex| Beby wneŸvb e‡j‡Qb, †m wg_¨v nv`xQ eY©bv KiZ Ges g` cvb KiZ|476 AZGe D³ nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K dR‡ii QvjvZ †ìx K‡i covi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| †h‡nZz eY©bvwU Rvj| Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Ace¨vL¨v :

��% �m�4��K �� F��EH¶ #e3#f �L��.�2 �1�2�K#e �� )e�1)G�F �(�� 2#7� ��t# 0�3B�� ,B��y#4 ��#��%#7 ��l#�0$��.

Ôiv‡dÔ Beby Lv`xR (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô†Zvgiv dR‡ii gva¨‡g dm©v Ki| KviY †bKxi Rb¨ Dnv me©vwaK DËg|477 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ g‡g© wKQz hCd nv`xQI Av‡Q|478 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) †ejvj (ivt)-†K wb‡ ©k †`b,

#7�2� �� +#'�* C+��T ��¼ �F��j 0��#G�1�& ��1�f��m ��$�V��.

475. kviûm mybœvn 1/95 c„t| 476. \:BPF � NF�B�� \�^BF( �B.²� wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/955, 2/371 Ges

nv/5440, 11/746 c„t| 477. wZiwghx nv/154, 1/40 c„t; Avey vE` nv/424, 1/61 c„t; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn

nv/1115; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/970; wgkKvZ nv/614, c„t 61; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/565, 2/181 c„t, ÔRjw` QvjvZ Av`vq KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|

478. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4694 I 3768|



ÔZzwg dRi Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g dm©v Ki| hZ¶‡Y †jv‡Kiv Zv‡`i Zxi wb‡¶‡ci ’vb¸‡jv †`L‡Z cvqÕ|479 D³ nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© kvqL bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx e‡jb, �(�6#:� �<�2�>[a3 �U�/��[T �<0; �ox 3 g�� ÔBbkvAvj−vn GB nv`x‡Qi mb` QnxnÕ|480 D³ nv`x‡Qi fyj e¨vL¨v K‡i ejv nq †h, dm©v nIqvi ci dR‡ii QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY GUvB m‡e©vËg| Ô†n`vqvÕ wKZv‡e cÖ_g Av‡jvPbvq mwVK mgq D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|481 wKš‘ c‡i c„_K Av‡jvPbvq ejv n‡q‡Q, ��t# 0�3�� K3# �2�y0�� Cz�/�=��F�( Ôdm©v K‡i dRi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv gy —vnveÕ|482 A_P D³ e¨vL¨v Pig weåvwš—Ki Ges Qnxn nv`x‡Qi cÖKvk¨ we‡ivax| KviY- (K) Bgvg wZiwghx (209-279 wnt) D³ nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i e‡jb,

#e3#f C��43� �� .��#7�( �/�2�<�(3�� "�>�� K3# �2�y0�� 0;#7 �F�T�� t# 0�� 3#$#4 �c� �F B��4�, ��#��( ��(��F ;#7 "�>�� K3# �2�y0�� E0�� *3#$�+��.

ÔBgvg kv‡dC, Avngv` I BmnvK¡ e‡jb, ÔBmdviÕ nj, dRi cÖKvwkZ nIqv, hv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n bv _v‡K| Zviv †KD eY©bv K‡ibwb †h, Bmdvi A_© QvjvZ †`ix K‡i cov|483 (L) Bgvg Z¡vnvex (239-321 wnt) e‡jb,

�F�>��" C��E�1)e �4� 0��# �t�� 4�" �(0f�L �=��$�� (0��M��(�i ��>�V3 �4�" �(0f�L 0��y�2# �K3 �%#$" ��1#4�#G�r ��3 �K�(�F�>3 �%�� K�2�1�e �� (#7�U�/��3�, �(�6�1 #f�1)e #7��" ��>��# #r �(#7 B��" �F�1�2�� (��/�.�� 0��/�� K��.�V�� g�� #�3" .

Ô(D³ nv`x‡Qi A_© nj) AÜKv‡i dR‡ii QvjvZ ïi“ Kiv Ges dm©v n‡j †kl Kiv, hv Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt) I Zuvi QvnvexMY †_‡K eY©bv K‡iwQ| Avi †mUvB Avey nvbxdv, Avey BDmyd I gynv¤§v` (int)-Gi K_vÕ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,

479. gymbv‡` Z¡vqvjxmx nv/91, mb` Qnxn; BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/286 c„t| 480. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/286 c„t| 481. †n`vqv 1/80 c„t| 482. †n`vqv 1/82 c„t| 483. wZiwghx nv/154-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, 1/40 c„t|


132 132 f~wgKv

#7�2� ��(� ��0�3# �t�� #7�d #7��)$�1 0��G��x �#* �4��V3 #�� #J��c �%#$� #70; �F��E)$�1� �4��V3 �4�" �Eb�� (0f�L 0��y�2# �K3 �(#��P�� F�M��l�1� ��>�V3 �4�" �(0f�L 0��y�2# �K3.

Ô†Zvgiv dR‡ii gva¨‡g dm©v KiÕ A_©vr dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ j¤v Ki| Gi A_© GUv bq †h, Zviv †hb dm©v nIqvi mgq Qvjv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i| eis dm©v nIqvi mgq Zviv QvjvZ †_‡K †ei n‡eÕ|484

(M) Avjevbx e‡jb,

��5 0��.�� 0��:�j �F��Ie �%#$��, ��t�.�1�� #70�# �Ï3 0��/��F�N �<#�#�3#r 0��G��x ��* �4� �+B��#'�* ��=" �F�M��i ��>�V3 �4� 0��y�2# �K3 �(��V�.3 #7�2# �� #4�V�1 #704��)5 �(#7�%#�� 0$#��l�� #8�.3 �6�1 �U��F�T ��| 0��#�0�# �Ï3 0��.�=#G��r #4#$�� 0��y�2# �K3 �<#J0; �6�1 C��E�1)e �4� �+��#'�* �4�" �(0f�L 0��y�2# �K3 #8�.3 �6�1 0��.��V�1�K �%�� 0��/�>� ��r.

Ônv`x‡Qi kã mg~n GKwÎZ Ki‡j cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Gi A_© n‡e- dm©v nIqv ch©š— Qvjv‡Zi wK¡ivAvZ j¤v Kiv| Avi Gfv‡e dm©v KivB m‡e©vËg Ges †bKxi w`K †_‡K me©vwaK gh©v`vc~Y©| †hgbwU c~‡e©i kã¸‡jv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| AZGe ÔBmdviÕ A_© GUv bq †h, dm©v K‡i QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e, †hgbwU nvbvdx‡`i gv‡S cÖPwjZ Av‡QÕ|485

AZGe Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Ace¨vL¨v K‡i †`ix‡Z dRi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv gnv Ab¨vq| Bgvg Z¡vnvex (int)-Gi e³e¨ Abyhvqx Bgvg Avey nvbxdv, Avey BDmyd Ges gynv¤§v` (int)I mwVK e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| `jxq Kvi‡Y KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi A_© weK…wZ Kiv Av‡iv eo Aciva| ZvQvov Qnxn nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) dRi Qvjv‡Z 60-100 AvqvZ cvV Ki‡Zb|486 hw` dm©v nIqvi ci QvjvZ ïi“ Kiv nq, Avi 60 †_‡K 100 wU AvqvZ cvV Kiv nq, Z‡e m~h© DV‡Z KZ¶Y evKx _vK‡e?

484. Z¡vnvex nv/1006| 485. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1g LÊ, c„t 286| 486. Qnxn eyLvix nv/541, 1/77 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi mgqÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-11, (Bdvev

nv/514, 2/12 c„t); Qnxn gymwjg nv/1059, 1/187 c„t ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔdRi Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-35; Qnxn Avey vE` nv/398, 1/58 c„t|



dRi Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq : ivm~j (Qvt) †Kvb& mgq dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb, Zv wb‡gœi nv`xQ¸‡jv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

)¸ (��% #r� �Q3�% �L#�3#f #;3#8 )e�1�2�K �� 9$�+��#� �T��C+�� W��+B�>��#4 BA>��g 3� H@3��9 #$�=�� (��.��V�� 3�� 04��F �� #$��0��.

(1) Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| AZtci gwnjviv Pvì gywo w`‡q N‡i wdiZ| wKš‘ AÜKv‡ii Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì‡K †Pbv †hZ bv|487

)» (��% #r� �Q3�% ��O�K g�� 3�V�>�% ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #;3#8 �9$�+�F �T��C+�� H�B#$�� 04��+�>��#4 g 3�� >��¥�.0�� 3#� ��04��F �� #$��0�� (#7 3#� �W��F ��V�� 3X��.

(2) Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wbðq ivm~j (Qvt) AÜKv‡i dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| AZtci gywgb gwnjviv QvjvZ †kl K‡i P‡j †hZ| wKš‘ AÜKv‡ii Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì‡K †Pbv †hZ bv A_ev ci¯úi‡K Zviv wPb‡Z cviZ bv|488

)¾ (��% #r� �Q3�% �L#�3#f ��)8 g 3�� @3�>��¥�.0�� #;��V� �F �m�� 1�2�K�e �� #*3#$B�U ��t# 0�� H@3��9 #$�=�� (��.��V�� )h ��$#G�>�F "#��< �1��V�� B0G�F�� #*3#$�+B�� 3B#�

��V)4��F [��#7 �� #$��0��. (3) Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, gywgb gwnjviv Pvì Ave„Z n‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z Dcw ’Z nZ| AZtci hLb QvjvZ †kl nZ, ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì evox‡Z wd‡i †hZ| wKš‘ AÜKv‡ii Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì‡K †KD wPb‡Z cviZ bv|489

487. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/867, 1/120 c„t, (Bdvev nv/825, 2/161 c„t); gymwjg nv/1489 I 1491, 1/230 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/598; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/550, 2/176 c„t|

488. Qnxn eyLvix nv/872, 1/120 c„t, (Bdvev nv/830, 2/163 c„t)| 489. Qnxn eyLvix nv/578, 1/82 c„t, ÔIqv³ mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, ÔdR‡ii Iqv³Õ

Aby‡”Q`-27, (Bdvev nv/551, 2/28 c„t)|


134 134 f~wgKv

)À (�%�� #7�� 3Hc #f#e3 #;3#8 )e�1�2�K �� 9$�+B�F ��B�VI�� #J�< �LB#��n ��.� �� +��0��( �� )P��3#$�U ��3�6 �\��.0��( �#J�< �L��#w ��.� �� x 3� ��0��( �#J�<

�\3#w �u# � �� (�T��C+�� #J�< �m#$#� ��t# 0�� "#��< 0;#7 �T�# �>�F ��+��0��. (4) Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb hLb m~h© Xy‡j †hZ| Avi AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb GB yB mg‡qi gvSLv‡b| hLb m~h© Wy‡e †hZ ZLb gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Avi kvdvK¡ Wy‡e †M‡j Gkvi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb hLb dRi Dw`Z nZ ZLb †_‡K „wó cÖmvwiZ nIqv ch©š—|490

)¤ (��% ��.�/�� (H��.�% #e3#f 3�>0�#��2 �X��3�l ��% �L0f�( �*#'�U A"B��>�� #e3B#G#4 #;3#8 "9$�+�F ��VI�� V0�3��*��l3 ��+��0��( ��.� ��( �r�� \��B��.0��( �#J�< �LB��#w

��.� �� x 3� ��0��( �#J�< ��)�#8 ��3�>�� #5�t�% �#J�<�( �1I$#f� ��E#7 �T��C+��( H�#$��. (5) gynv¤§v` Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv GK`v Rv‡ei (ivt)-†K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, wZwb ycy‡i †hvn‡ii QvjvZ co‡Zb, AvQi co‡Zb hLb m~h© cwi®‹vi _vKZ, m~h© Wy‡e †M‡j gvMwie co‡Zb| Avi Gkv co‡Zb hLb gvbyl †ekx nZ ZLb ZvovZvwo co‡Zb Ges †jvK Kg n‡j †`ix‡Z co‡Zb| Avi dRi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb AÜKv‡i|491 Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q,

)Á (#;3#8�( "9$�+�F �T��C+�� 3��( �W��F 3��#7 ��$�l�,� �j�: �� #;3#8 �,)4��F #;3B#8�( )7��0G�F ��43�V �� A=A�� "#��< �r#Q3�.0��.

(6) ivm~j (Qvt) dR‡ii QvjvZ Ggb mgq co‡Zb, hLb Avgv‡`i †KD cv‡k¦© emv e¨w³‡K wPb‡Z cviZ bv, hv‡K †m Av‡M †_‡KB wP‡b| wZwb dRi Qvjv‡Z 60 †_‡K 100wU AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb|492 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

490. bvmvC nv/552, 1/65 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi Iqv³ mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-29; gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/12333 I 12746|

491. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/397, 1/58 c„t| 492. Qnxn eyLvix nv/541, 1/77 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi mgqÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-11, (Bdvev

nv/514, 2/12 c„t); Qnxn gymwjg nv/1059, 1/187 c„t ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔdRi Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-35; Qnxn Avey vE` nv/398, 1/58 c„t|



)Â (" $�U�( �T��C+�� k*�� H�#$�� )h " $�U k*�� j��E)7 ��# �2#�#4 3�V�� B)h �LB��3#8 �,��#'�U �� c��#J ��$��=�� "�=�� @3�� #��( ��F "#��< 0;#7 �� F.

(7) ivm~j (Qvt) dR‡ii QvjvZ GKevi AÜKv‡i c‡owQ‡jb| AZtci GKevi co‡Z co‡Z dm©v K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| Gici †_‡K g„Zz ch©š— ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ wQj AÜKv‡i| wZwb Avi dm©v Ki‡Zb bv|493 A_©vr wZwb QvjvZ AwaK j¤v Ki‡Zb bv| D³ nv`xQ cÖgvY K‡i †h, GKevi wZwb `xN© wK¡ivAvZ K‡i dm©v K‡iwQ‡jb| hv me©vwaK DËg| Gici †_‡K AÜKvi _vK‡ZB QvjvZ †kl Ki‡Zb| myax cvVK! Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq ¯úó n‡q †M‡Q †h, dR‡ii QvjvZ AÜKv‡iB Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB dm©v nIqvi ci dR‡ii QvjvZ ïi“ Kiv mybœv‡Zi wei“×vPiY Kiv Qvov wKQz bq| Rvbv Avek¨K †h, dR‡ii QvjvZ GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© QvjvZ| GB QvjvZ mwVK mg‡q Av`vq Kiv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨B Acwinvh©| ZvB Avcwb GKRb gyQj−x wnmv‡e Avcbvi KiYxq wba©viY Ki“b| Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q Reve †`qvi cÖ ‘wZ AvcwbB MÖnY Ki“b| (2) †hvn‡ii Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ : m~h© cwðg AvKv‡k Xy‡j hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †hvn‡ii Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ n‡q hvq| Avi †Kvb e ‘i Qvqv Zvi mgcwigvY n‡j †kl nq| wKš‘ †hvn‡ii QvjvZ †ìx K‡i Av`vq Kivi †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB| D³ g‡g© hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Î“wUc~Y©| †hgb-

)¸ ( � ��% #f #e3#f ��.�% �� )e�1�2�K #e3� �J `��# 0�� #;3#8 �#J�< �< 3k �+��( 3X%��K "B#�I�� 1I$�+#4 ��%��K�J��x�V.

(1) Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hLb Qvqv †ò nvZ †_‡K yB nvZ nq, ZLb †Zvgiv †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki|494 A‡b‡K D³ eY©bv †ck K‡i †hvn‡ii QvjvZ †ìx‡Z Av`vq Kivi `vex K‡ib| ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` AvQivg Beby nvIkve bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q| BqvnBqv Beby mvC`, nvqQvgxmn cÖgyL gynvwÏQ

493. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/394, 1/58 c„t| 494. Beby wneŸvb, Avj-gvRiƒnxb 1/183; DKvBjx, Avh-hyÔAvdv 1/118; Beby

Av`x 1/435|


136 136 f~wgKv

Zv‡K wg_y K e‡j‡Qb|495 Bgvg nvqQvgx e‡jb, ÔGi mb‡` AvQivg Beby nvIkve Av‡Q, †m wg_y KÕ|496

)» ( �F�D��0�� % ��% �K #e3#f #e3#f Hm��4�K �� D �� )e�1�2� �"B�4 ��V�>�� #*3#$U ��1)$At�% �\��.0�� (��AE7�( H��#w �&�1�F.

(1) Avãyj Avhxh Beby ivdx e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv †gNjv w`‡b w`‡bi QvjvZ ZvovZvwo Av`vq Ki Ges gvMwie †`ix‡Z Av`vq Ki|497 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU ye©j| Avãyj Avhxh Beby ivdx gyimvj nIqv m‡Ë¡I mivmwi ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q|498

†hvn‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq : ��% ��% �� (H��.�% ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #e3#f �L0f�( ��VI�� #J�< �L#��n ��.� B��

#;3#8�( I5�¢ �5�l�� 1)]#8�,�� 3�� #� ��/�F ��0��+ .. Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †hvn‡ii Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ nj, hLb m~h© Xy‡j hv‡e| †Kvb e¨w³i Qvqv Zvi mgcwigvY nIqv ch©š—| A_©vr AvQ‡ii mgq nIqv ch©š—...|499

��% �"��#7 #*�n�� #e3#f #;3#8 �1�2�K)e �� "9$�+�F ��VI�� #J�<� �L#��n ��.� �� "9$�+�F�( ��+��0�� ;�<�( 3��#7 �z�60:��#� "#��< "�+0f#7 �r�>F��.0�� m�l��F�( ��.� ��( �r��...

Avey evihvn (ivt) e‡jb, hLb m~h© Xy‡j coZ ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Avi AvQi QvjvZ Ggb mgq Av`vq Ki‡Zb †h, Avgv‡`i †KD QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i g`xbvi ~i cÖv‡š— P‡j †hZ Ges wd‡i AvmZ A_P m~h© D¾¡j _vKZ|500

495. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2697; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/644; wgkKvZ nv/585; ZvbK¡xûj Kvjvg, c„t 264|

496. \�:8 16( zo1� �� &�U7 ,�4 -gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` 1/306; Avj-dvIqvB`yj gvRg~ÔAvn dx Avnv`xwQj gvIh~ÔAvn, c„t 35|

497. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/6288; Avey vE`, Avj-gvivmxj nv/13| 498. Avjevbx, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3856, 8/317 c„t; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 264| 499. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1419, 1/223 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1262); wgkKvZ nv/581;

e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/534, 2/167 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔIqv³ mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`| 500. Avey vE` nv/398, 1/58 c„t; eyLvix nv/541 I 771|



ÁvZe¨ : †hvn‡ii QvjvZ m~h© Xy‡j covi ci AvDqvj Iqv‡³ Av`vq KivB kixÔAv‡Zi wb‡ ©k| wKš‘ MÖx®§Kv‡j †hvn‡ii QvjvZ GKUz †ìx K‡i Av`vq Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| †mB nv`xQ‡K †K› ª K‡i AwaKvsk gyQj−x †ìx K‡i Av`vq K‡i _v‡K| GUv g~jZt gvhnvex †Muvovgx| KviY mviv eQi †ìx Ki‡Z ejv nqwb|

��% �"��#7 ��2H� #e3#f #e3#f )e�1�2�K �� (�a��#7 ��VI��3�� ;�y#4 #*��o A��/0�� T��#4 ��>�V�l. Avey mvC` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv †hvni‡K VvÊv Ki| KviY Mi‡gi cÖ‡Kvc Rvnvbœv‡gi Zvc|501

��% �"��#7 sK#J Aj�K3# ��0�� #f#e3 3�>)8 �m�� A"��>�� "�4 H�# �2 �a��K#�#4 );9J�¥�.0�� 0;#7 #;9J�¥B�F ��VI�$�� #e3#G#4 C"��>�� a��#7 ��)h �a��K#7 0;#7 #;9J�¥�F #e3#G#4 �,#� �a��#7 "�=�� 3�>�F#7�K x �"#4 �1)$C=��e #e3#G#4 C"��>�� ;�< #*��o A��/0�� T��#4 ��>�V�l �#J�y#4 ��=�o� C��/0�� (�a��#�#4� �*#'�+�3��.

Avey hvi †Mdvix (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv GK md‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wQjvg| gyIqvhwhb †hvn‡ii Avhvb †Ìqvi B”Qv K‡ib| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg VvÊv Ki| AZtci hLb Avhvb †Ìqvi B”Qv K‡ib, ZLb Avevi ej‡jb, Zvj~j †`Lv ch©š— †ìx Ki| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, Mi‡gi cÖ‡Kvc Rvnvbœv‡gi Zvc| myZivs hLb Mig †ekx n‡e ZLb †Zvgiv QvjvZ †ìx K‡i co|502 myax cvVK! nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ å“‡¶c bv K‡i mviv eQi G‡`‡k †hvn‡ii QvjvZ †ìx K‡i cov nq| GUv mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ e„×v½ywj cÖ k©b Kivi kvwgj| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Abymvix wnmv‡e GKRb gyQj−xi c‡¶ Gfv‡e †hvn‡ii QvjvZ †ìx K‡i Av`vq Kiv wK DwPZ? MÖx®§Kv‡ji nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K †m wK mviv eQi †ìx K‡i Av`vq Ki‡e? KL‡bvB bq| (3) AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ : AvQ‡ii QvjvZ †ìx K‡i covi †h cÖ_v mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q Zvi Qnxn †Kvb wfwË †bB| Gi c‡¶ †h mg — eY©bv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †m¸‡jv meB hCd I Rvj|

501. Qnxn eyLvix nv/538, 1/76 c„t, (Bdvev nv/511, 2/10 c„t), ÔQvjv‡Zi Iqv³ mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-9; wgkKvZ nv/591; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/543, 2/174 c„t|

502. Qnxn eyLvix nv/539, 1/76 c„t; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1431|


138 138 f~wgKv

)7 ( ��10�� % ��%�� Hm�43�� #e3B#f ��+��3�� );-J�¥�� #; J�#4 ��t��.0�� L0$�E�a #e3#f #7 ;< #e3#f�( �,��3#$#4 [��3�l [Z��o�( ;7 �"��E#7 �"�� #e�1�2�K � #38#; �F0�� B�=0��E��

�6�:�� +��#'�*. (K) Avãyj Iqv‡n` Beby iv‡dÔ e‡jb, Avwg GK`v gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Kijvg| ZLb gyIqvhwhb AvQ‡ii Avhvb w`j| ivex e‡jb, ZLb GK e„× gmwR‡` e‡mwQ‡jb| ZvB gyqvhwhb Zvi wbK‡U Avmj| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi AveŸv Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) AvQ‡ii QvjvZ †ìx K‡i covi wb‡ ©k w`‡Zb|503 ZnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|504 Bgvg `vivKzrbx e‡jb, Gi mb‡` Avãyj−vn web iv‡dÔ web Lv`xR web iv‡dÔ bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q| †m wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq|505 Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, GB nv`x‡Qi mb` hCd| ... iv‡dÔ mn Ab¨ †Kvb Qvnvex †_‡K GB nv`xQ Qnxn wnmv‡e cÖgvwYZ nqwb|506

)\ ( ��%��.�% �� \3 ]�M0�� "�O�K g�� ,�>�%�,��#7 �z�=#8 "#��< �,��3�.�% ;�< ��6#7 ��)8��#7 j��>�% )*#'�+�� 3�V#�� (#�#43�� 3�V��#$�% #�� F�a�,�> ��( 3�V��O �1�V#4 3�.�� 3�6��1�2 �m��O#7 ��)h �z�=#8 0;#7 �1I$�U ��VI�� <0; #;3#8 g �"# 0�� 3X%��K�J "#��< 0;#7 �1)P�F#; I5�¢

��)8��#7 �,#$0�� +��0��( ��.� ��( �r�� g 3�� r��G�� K��#f 3�� F�� z�8�� M�2��#4 �(#7 kr#h#'#h �\��.0��( �#J�< #w3�L�� .� �� x 3� ��0��( #J�<� �\3#w �u# � �� "#��<

�N)$)h �5�� $�� .#4 �&3�� #'#4 �L��3�� ,�>��% ��.#4 �&3�� #'#4 �L��3�� ,�>��% ��.#4 �&3�� #'#4 �L��3�� ,�>��% �T��C+��( �&1�tC>��( �r�F�a3�� r#P��=� ��.

(L) Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb GK`v cÖkvmK‡ì wbKU cÎ wjL‡jb †h, Avgvi wbKU Avcbv‡ì mg — Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ QvjvZB AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| †h e¨w³ Zvi †ndvhZ K‡i Ges h_vh_fv‡e Zvi Dci

503. `vivKzrbx nv/1003, 1/251; Z¡vevivYx Kexi 4/267; | 504. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 1/420 c„t, nv/159; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 265| 505. `vivKzrbx 1/251 c„t ��% �� m4�K �� ¶F�E �� m4�K �:6 �� d1G� | 506. a3>2�� O NF�� :6 .. �:6 T+F!( �B� �°Bw �B% !( mB4�K �% NF��

r�3/+��..| -ZvbKxûj Kvjvg, c„t 265|



AUj _v‡K, †m Zvi Øxb‡K i¶v K‡i| Avi †h Zv‡K webó K‡i †m Zv e¨ZxZ Ab¨¸‡jv‡K Av‡iv AwaK webóKvix| AZtci wZwb wjL‡jb, †hvni Av`vq Ki‡e hLb Qvqv GK nvZ n‡e, †Zvgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Qvqv Zvi mgvb nIqv ch©š—| AvQi Av`vq Ki‡e hLb m~h© D‡”P cwi®‹vi mv`v Ae ’vq _vK‡e, hv‡Z GKRb ågYKvix e¨w³ m~h© A „k¨ nevi c~‡e©B yB ev wZb gvBj AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i| hLbB m~h© Wy‡e hv‡e ZLbB gvMwie Av`vq Ki‡e| hLb jvwjgv Wy‡e hv‡e ZLb Gkv Av`vq Ki‡e, iv‡Îi GK-Z…Zxqvsk ch©š—| Gi c~‡e© †h Nygv‡e Zvi P¶z bv NygvK| G K_v wZwb wZbevi wj‡LwQ‡jb| Avi dRi Av`vq Ki‡e hLb ZviKvivwR cwi®‹vi nq Ges Pg‡K|507 g~jZt D³ nv`x‡Q †hvni, AvQi I gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi mgq‡K Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax wnmv‡e †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| wekl K‡i AvQ‡ii mgq| KviY Qnxn nv`x‡Q Pvi gvB‡ji K_v G‡m‡Q|508 ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| Gi mb` wew”Qbœ| KviY bv‡dÔ Igi (ivt)-Gi hyM cvbwb|509

)i (��% �a3�F�n �� % �� A"��M�>�� #e3#f 3�>)8 �1)$�l3X2 �m�� s"�$�% �K�O�" g�� %�>�, "�4 ��t��.0�� #��%x�� 1)P0��()r#4 H:��1�F [¿3�+�E#7 ��x 3�t#4 );9J�¥�.0�� #e3#G#4 )*#'�+�� 3�F ��#7��

��>��¥�.0�� +��0$�� #e3#G#4 ��$�l� ��#$�t#4 ��)h �a3�% #e3#G#4 �c��#J #e3#G#4 §"�$�% �K B�O�" g�� %�>�, �#:�6 �z0$#P0�� 3�>�.9$��F �r�>C�3�� &3#G#4 §"�$�% �K�O�" g�� %�>�, " $�+#4 3�>�� +��0�� B)h

3�>04��+�� 3�>��l��#4 "#��< �;3#P�.0�� j�: �� 3�>)8 �,��4 )$�l3X21 3��1#��t#4 �z#8C�$�� e(�D�>�� .� ��. (M) whqv` web Avãyj−vn bvLC e‡jb, Avgiv GK`v Avjx (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ eo gmwR‡` e‡mwQjvg| K‚dv‡Z †m mgq A‡bK Kzu‡o Ni wQj| AZtci gyIqvhwhb G‡m ejj, †n Avgxi“j gywgbxb! AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb e‡jb, Zzwg em| ZvB †m emj| gyqvhwhb cybivq wd‡i G‡m GKB K_v ejj| ZLb Avjx (ivt) ej‡jb, GB KzKziwU Avgv‡`i‡K mybœvZ wk¶v w`‡Z Pv‡”Q! AZtci wZwb uvov‡jb Ges

507. gv‡jK nv/9; wgkKvZ nv/585, c„t 59; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/538, 2/171 c„t| 508. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, eyLvix nv/550, 1/78 c„t, (Bdvev nv/524, 2/16 c„t);

wgkKvZ nv/592, c„t 60; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/544, 2/174 c„t, ÔRjw` QvjvZ Av`vq KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|

509. ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/585, 1/186 c„t|


140 140 f~wgKv

Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| Zvici QvjvZ †_‡K wd‡i H ’v‡b wd‡i Avmjvg †hLv‡b Avgiv e‡mwQjvg| AZtci m~h© Wy‡e hvIqvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv mIqvixi Dci nuvUz †M‡o e‡m †Mjvg|510 ZvnK¡xK¡ : mb` hCd| nv‡Kg G‡K Qnxn e‡j D‡j−L Ki‡jI Zv hCd|511 Bgvg `vivKzrbx Gi Î“wU eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, whqv` web Avãyj−vn bvLC AcwiwPZ| AveŸvm web hyivBn Qvov Ab¨ †KD Zvi †_‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ibwb|512 g~jZt Avjx (ivt)-Gi bv‡g D³ eY©bv †ck K‡i AvQ‡ii QvjvZ wej¤ Kivi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ Kiv nq|

)a (��+��0�� AE�¥�F #;3#8 �,��#7 Ha�1�� %. (N) Beby gvmE` (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb AvQ‡ii QvjvZ †ìx K‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb|513 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Avey BmnvK¡ bv‡g Î“wUc~Y© ivex Av‡Q| †m Avãyi ingvb Beby Bqvhx` †_‡K mwVKfv‡e nv`xQ eY©bv K‡iwb|514

){ ( ��%�F�D�F�� % ��.�� A"�$�% �� #;3��o ��% ��#7�, ��% ��A��l A"�$�% ��B�� #;3��o #e3#f 3�>��#f "#$�% �1�2�K�e �� F��.0��#r�> #;3#P#4 ��AE�¥�F ��+��0�� 3�� LB��a

��.� �� x 3�� kr��G��. (O) Bqvhx` Beby Avãyi ingvb Zvi wcZv †_‡K `v`vi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib †h, Avgiv g`xbvq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †Mjvg| wZwb m~h© D¾¡j I cwi®‹vi _vKv ch©š— AvQ‡ii QvjvZ †ìx Ki‡Zb|515 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` gynv¤§v` Beby Bqvhx` Avj-Bqvgvgx I Bqvhx` Beby Avãyi ingvb bv‡g yBRb AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg beex e‡jb, evwZj nv`xQ|516

510. `vivKzrbx 1/251; nv‡Kg nv/690, 1/192| 511. ZvbKxûj Kvjvg, c„t 266| 512. �a3�F�n �� % �� C"��M�>�� 1�V�t��e ��#� �(��F �,�>�% ��#w ��3��0�� HTF�K#J `vivKzrbx 1/251| 513. Avãyi ivhhvK nv/2089; Z¡vevivYx Kvexi 9/296| 514. ZvbKxûj Kvjvg, c„t 266; ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 1/418 c„t, nv/159| 515. Avey vE` nv/408, 1/59 c„t| 516. hCd Avey vE` nv/408|



)( (#e3#f 1��#7 (H��.�% "�>��F �"�%��n�(x�� c��#J�( 0;#7 j�� 3�� "#$�% ��Kx�� .� �� x ��0 �U. (P) Avey Avgi e‡jb, H mgqUv nj, hLb m~‡h©i Av‡jv hgx‡b njy AvKv‡i co‡e|517 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Iqvjx` web gymwjg bv‡g GKRb gy vwj−m ivex Av‡Q, Zvi kªeYkw³ fvj wQj bv|518

AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq : †Kvb e ‘i Qvqv hLb g~j Qvqvi mgcwigvY n‡e ZLb AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mgq ïi“ n‡e| Avi wØ¸Y n‡j †kl n‡e| Z‡e †Kvb mgm¨vRwbZ Kvi‡Y m~h©v‡ —i c~e© ch©š— cov hv‡e|519

)7 ( ��%��#7 �� Hc��3�� #e3#f #;3#8 )e�1�2�K �� 9$�+�F ��+��0�� .� ��( �r�� r�� z�60:��#4 �z�6� :�� "#��< ��1��0�� 0��#4��V ��.� ��( �r�� |��( ��1��0��" ��

�F��.0��r�> "#$�% �r��K#7 He3��#7 �(#7 ��1�/��. (K) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) AvQ‡ii QvjvZ ZLb co‡Zb, hLb m~h© DuPz‡Z D¾¡j Ae ’vq _vKZ| AZtci †KD AvIqvjx ev DuPz ’vb¸‡jvi w`‡K †hZ Ges cybivq Zv‡`i wbKU wd‡i AvmZ, ZLbI m~h©

Dc‡iB _vKZ| Avi AvIqvjxi †Kvb †Kvb ’vb g`xbv n‡Z Pvi gvBj ev Abyiƒc ~‡i Aew ’Z|520

��% #r� �Q3�% ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� " $�U ��+��0�� .� ��( �"�4 3�V��t�� B#� ��B�V0��F g �"# 0�� 3�V��t��.

Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, hLb m~h© Zvi N‡ii g‡a¨ _vKZ ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) AvQi co‡Zb| ZL‡bv Qvqv Ni †_‡K †ei n‡q hvqwb|521

517. Avey vE` nv/415, 1/60 c„t| 518. hCd Avey vE` nv/64| 519. Qnxn eyLvix nv/556, 1/79 c„t I nv/579; gymwjg nv/1404; wgkKvZ nv/601| 520. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, eyLvix nv/550, 1/78 c„t, (Bdvev nv/524, 2/16 c„t);

wgkKvZ nv/592, c„„t 60; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/544, 2/174 c„t, ÔRjw` QvjvZ Av`vq KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|

521. eyLvix nv/545, 1/78 c„t, (Bdvev nv/518, 2/13 c„t)|


142 142 f~wgKv

)\ ( ��%�m�4��K �� F��EH¶ ��O�K g�� ,�>�% #e3#f 3�>)8 �9$�+�� m�� A��>�� +B��0�� /�>�>#4 �(�D�l�XK ��0G�=#4 �� % H��f )5)80��>#4 3X.�/#� ��3Xt #5��#f 0;#7 �\�� .� ��.

(L) iv‡dÔ Beby Lv`xR (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq KiZvg| AZtci GKwU DU he‡n KiZvg| Zvici Zv‡K `k fv‡M fvM KiZvg| AZtci m~h© A — hvIqvi c~‡e©B Avgiv Zvi cvK Kiv †MvkZ †LZvg |522

)i (��% � #'��0�� % ��.�� ,��#7 #5�E�a "#$�% ��#7 ��B�� HcB��3�� "B�4 ��K��a �*��+��0�3�� W��+�� VI�� K��a�( �z�>�t�� t��.0�� 3�.#$#4 3�>0$�E�a �,��#$�% #e3#f

�� $�U#7��= ��+��0�� 3�>0$)G#4 �,#� 3�.��< 3�>04��+�� #r�%3�� VI�� #e3#f �1I$�+#4 ��+��0�� 3�>�.)G#4 3�>�� $�+#4 3�.#$#4 3�>04��+�� #e3#f �L��.�2 �1�2�K#e �� 1)G�F)e �c0$�� )*#'B�U �u�43B�>�.0�� $�t�F �z)f��F ��.� �� "�=�� <�#J �L��3#8 �� "��#f �;3#]�� &3#f 3�6��#G�>#4 3X��K#7 #! ��)80:�F x�� 43�V !�< ��$#fk'.

(M) Avjv Beby Avãyi ingvb eQiv‡Z GKw`b †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i †divi mgq Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt)-Gi evox‡Z †M‡jb| Avi gmwR‡`i cv‡k¦©B Zvi evox wQj| ivex e‡jb, Avgiv hLb Zvi Kv‡Q †Mjvg, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iQ? Avgiv ejjvg, GB gvÎ Avgiv †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Avmjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i bvI| AZtci Avgiv P‡j †Mjvg Ges QvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| Avgiv hLb wd‡i Avmjvg ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, GUv nj gybvwd‡Ki QvjvZ| †m e‡m e‡m A‡c¶vq _v‡K| hLb m~h© jvj n‡Z _v‡K GgbwK kqZv‡bi yB wks‡qi gv‡S hvq, ZLb †m uvovq Ges PviwU †VvKi gv‡i| †m Avj−vn‡K Lye KgB ¯§iY K‡i|523

522. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/2485, 1/338 c„t; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1446, 1/225 c„t (Bdvev nv/1289); wgkKvZ nv/615; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/566|

523. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1443, 1/225 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1286) ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq-6, ÔRjw` K‡i AvQi covÕ Aby‡”Q`-35; wgkKvZ nv/593, c„t 60; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/545, 2/175 c„t|



)a (��% �� H�3��% #e3#f #e3#f )e�1�2�K �� "�>��#7 �F��l)5 �,��#$�% �&#'�� >�% �L��0�� " $�+#4 �"�� VI�� L#��n ��.� �� L��3#8�( �K��#f �v��A �� " $�U�( �"B�� +��0�� #;3#8 �,I$�¢ �,#$0�� (" $�U �"�� "�>��F �\��.0�� #]04#7 ��Q3�+�� " $�U�(

�"�� x 3� ��0�� \3#w �u# � �� " $�U�( �"�� t# 0�� &�� &3�� ]�� \�� B��( "#$�% ��Q3�+�� 3�.#$#4 #;3#8 ��0�� " $�U �"�� VI�� #;3#8 �,I$�¢ 0��,#$ " $�U�( �"B��

��+��0�� #;3#8 �,I$�¢ �,��#$0�� " $�U�( �"�� \��.0�� #]04#7 ��Q3�+�� " $�U�( �"B�� x 3� ��0�� "#��< �N)$)h �5�� $�� " $�U�( �"�� t# 0�� # �2#�#4 ��)h �L# �=0�� "#��< #e3#G#4 3�F ��B�.�/��

�#:�6 �L0f�( � 3��x�� c�$��#f �L0f�10��( 3�� F#:�6 ��=0f�10��.

(N) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wReixj (Avt) KvÔevi wbKU yBevi Avgvi BgvgwZ K‡i‡Qb| GKevi wZwb Avgv‡K †hvni cov‡jb hLb m~h© Xy‡j coj| Avi Zv wQj RyZvi †`vqvwji cwigvY| AvQi cov‡jb, hLb cÖ‡Z¨K e ‘i Qvqv Zvi GK¸Y nj| gvMwie cov‡jb hLb Qv‡qg BdZvi K‡i| Avi Gkv cov‡jb hLb jvwjgv ~i nj| dRi cov‡jb hLb Qv‡qg e¨w³i Dci Lvbvwcbv nvivg nq (mvnvixi mg‡qi ci)| c‡ii w`b wZwb Avgv‡K †hvni cov‡jb, hLb cÖ‡Z¨K e ‘i Qvqv Zvi GK¸Y nj| Avi AvQi cov‡jb hLb cÖ‡Z¨K e ‘i Qvqv Zvi wØ¸Y nj| gvMwie cov‡jb hLb Qv‡qg e¨w³ BdZvi K‡i| Gkv cov‡jb hLb iv‡Îi GK-Z…Zxqvsk c~Y© nj| Ae‡k‡l dRi cov‡jb Ges Lye dm©v K‡i †dj‡jb| AZtci wZwb Avgvi cÖwZ j¶¨ K‡i ej‡jb, †n gynv¤§v` (Qvt)! Bnv Avcbvi c~‡e©i bexM‡Yi mgq| Qvjv‡Zi mgq Avm‡j GB yB mg‡qi gv‡Si mgqÕ|524 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, m‡e©vËg Avgj nj,

AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv|525

524. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/393, 1/56 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-2, ÔIqv³ mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`-2; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/149, 1/38 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/583; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/536, 2/169 c„t|

525. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/426, 1/61 c„t; wZiwghx nv/170, 1/42 c„t; mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/607; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/559, 2/179 c„t|


144 144 f~wgKv

ÁvZe¨ : wReixj (Avt)-Gi gva¨‡g Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Qvjv‡Zi AvDqvj I Av‡Li yBwU Iqv³ m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Gi Øviv cÖgvwYZ nj †h, e ‘i Qvqv Zvi wØ¸Y n‡j AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi †kl Iqv³ P‡j Av‡m| A_P AwaKvsk gyQj−x GB †kl Iqv‡³ AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i _v‡K, hv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fvlvq Mwn©Z Ab¨vq| myax cvVK! Dc‡i Î“wUc~Y© nv`xQ Ges Qnxn nv`xQ yB ai‡bi nv`xQB †ck Kiv nj| wbtm‡›`‡n gyQj−xi mvg‡b cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q †h, AvQi QvjvZ †m †Kvb& Iqv‡³ Av`vq Ki‡e| we‡kl K‡i Qvnvev‡q †Kivg wewfbœ D`vniY, c×wZ I RvqMv D‡j−L K‡i AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mgqUv eySv‡bvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| A_P KwZcq hCd I Rvj nv`x‡Qi Kvi‡Y D³ ¸i“Z¡ g~j¨nxb n‡q †M‡Q| GiciI hw` †m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av`k©‡K MÖnY bv K‡i, Z‡e Ke‡i I wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V wUK‡Z cvi‡e wK? g‡b ivLv Avek¨K †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvMg‡bi ci c~‡e©i †Kvb bex-ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡jI †m c_åó n‡q hv‡e| cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Dcw ’wZ‡Z hw` c~‡e© †Kvb bvwhjK…Z wKZv‡ei AbymiY Kiv nq ZeyI †m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi D¤§Z †_‡K †ewi‡q hv‡e|526 AZGe cxi-dKxi, Bgvg-LZxe Ges Zv‡`i iwPZ gbMov KwíZ a‡g©i AbymiY Ki‡j cwiYvg fqven n‡e| (4) gvMwi‡ei Iqv³ : gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ m¤ú‡K©I wKQz hCd I Rvj nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb-

)¸ (�� \��.0�� L0f�( )e�(#7�u# � �� z��F �� Eb�( ��.� �� \��. (1) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, gvMwi‡ei cÖ_g mgq nj hLb m~h© Wy‡e hvq| Avi †kl mgq hLb kvdvK¡ Wy‡e hvq|527 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|528 Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb, ÔAvwg Giƒc eY©bv cvBwbÕ| Avj−vgv hvqjvC e‡jb, ÔGwU Mixe| A_©vr wfwËnxb|529

526. Avngv` nv/15195; evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb nv/174; mb` nvmvb, wgkKvZ nv/177 I 194, c„t 30 I 32, ÔwKZve I mybœvn‡K AuvK‡o aivÕ Aby‡”Q`; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/1589, 6/34 c„t|

527. hvqjvC 1/230| 528. ZvbK¡xn, c„t 267| 529. Av`-w`ivqvn 1/102|



)» ( A"��>�� % �j�(�K��u#4#�0�� a�1�2#7 �#J�< �\��.0�� L0f�( ��Exb #e3#f �,��#7 . (2) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, gvMwi‡ei †kl mgq nj, w`M‡š— hLb Kv‡jv †iLv †`Lv hv‡e|530

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|531 Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb, ÔAvwg Giƒc eY©bv cvBwbÕ|532

)¾ (��% �� .�% #e3#f #e3#f )e�1�2�K �� u# � �� )*��.�/0�� #J�y#4 �\3B#w �u# � B�� L��l�( )*#'�+��.

(3) Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, kvdvK¡ nj, jvwjgv| hLb jvwjgv ~ixf~Z n‡e ZLb QvjvZ IqvwRe n‡e|533

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` AvZxK¡ Beby BqvKze bv‡g Î“wUc~Y© ivex Av‡Q|534 ZvQvov D³ eY©bv Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨, gvMwi‡ei Rb¨ bq| g~jZt jvwjgv ~i nIqvi ci gvMwi‡ei Iqv³ _v‡K bv| wKš‘ D³ eY©bv¸‡jv‡Z `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q|

)À (�K #e3#f #e3#f ��.�% �� % �� )e�1�2�)*��.�/0�� u# � �� . (4) Beby Igi †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, kvdvK¡ nj jvwjgv|535

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|536

gvMwie Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq : m~h© Wyevi c‡iB gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi mgq ïi“ nq| Avi m~‡h©i jvwjgv _vKv ch©š— Gi mgq Aewkó _v‡K|537

530. bvQeyi ivqvn 1/234 c„t; Beby nvRvi Av`-w`ivqvn 1/103| 531. ZvbKxûj Kvjvg, c„t 267| 532. Av`-w`ivqvn 1/103 c„t| 533. evqnvK¡x nv/1816; `vivKzrbx 1/269| 534. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3759| 535. `vivKzrbx 1/261; evqnvK¡x 1/373| 536. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3759-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 266| 537. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1419, 1/223 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1262); wgkKvZ nv/581;

e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/534, 2/167 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔIqv³ mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|


146 146 f~wgKv

(5) Gkvi Iqv³ : wdK¡nx MÖš’ mg~‡n Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi mgq m¤ú‡K©I wKQz Rvj I hCd nv`xQ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q|

��%#7��" �6��F��#* �K�O�" g�� %�>�, #7��, #f#e3��t# 0�� m#$#� �� 3� ��0�� L0f�( ��Eb . Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi †kl mgq nj dRi Dw`Z nIqv ch©š—|538

ZvnK¡xK¡ : hvKvwiqv web †Mvjvg Kv‡`i Ges kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb, Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB|539 Ô†n`vqvÕi fvl¨Kvi Avj−vgv Bebyj ûgvg e‡jb, Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ msµvš— nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ †Kv_vI GUv cvIqv hvq bv|540 Avj−vgv hvqjvC e‡jb, Mixe ev wfwËnxb|541 Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbxI Abyiƒc e‡j‡Qb|542 wKš‘ Bgvg Zvnvex gvhnvex †gv‡n Gi c‡¶ gZ w`‡q‡Qb, hv Kvg¨ bq|543 g~jZt ga¨ ivZ ch©š— Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi mgq _v‡K|544 dRi ch©š— bq|

��% ��#7�" #*��F��6 #e3#f #e3#f )e�1�2�K �� ;�< �*3#$�+$�� 3k��(#7 �X��Eb�( ;�<�( #e�(#7 �LB0f�( �*3#$�U ��VI�� (�D��)e ��.� �� Eb�( 3�V�=0f�( �� )5�E��F �L0f�( ��+��0�� ;�<�( #e�(#7 �L0f�( �*3#$�U ��+��0�� F)5�E�� 3�V�=0f�( ;�<�( ��Eb 3�V�=0f�( �� C�# �+�� .� �� ;�<�( #e�(#7 �L0f�( �\��.0�� \�� .� �� ;�<�( ��Eb 3�V�=0f�( �� F�z �u)4)�0�� ;�<�( #e�(#7 �L0f�( � 3� ��0�� *��E�0�� F�z �u)4)�0�� ;�<�( ��Eb 3�V�=0f�( �� +�=�>�F )5�� $�� ;�<�( #e�(#7 �L0f�( ��t# 0�� m)$0]�F ��t# 0�� ;�<�( ��Eb 3�V�=0f�( �� m)$0]�� .� ��.

538. bvQeyi ivBqvn 1/134| 539. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6561, 14/138 c„t; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 267| 540. H, dvrûj K¡v`xi 1/196 c„t| 541. bvQeyi ivBqvn 1/234| 542. Av`-w`ivqvn 1/103| 543. Zvnvex nv/859-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt; ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 1/430 c„t| 544. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1419, 1/222 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/581; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ

nv/534, 2/167 c„t|



Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Qvjv‡Zi cÖ_g I †kl mgq Av‡Q| †hvn‡ii cÖ_g Iqv³ nj, hLb m~h© Xy‡j hv‡e Avi Zvi †kl Iqv³ nj, hLb AvQ‡ii Iqv‡³ cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| AvQ‡ii cÖ_g Iqv³ nj, hLb Dnv Zvi Iqv‡³ cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi †kl Iqv³ nj hLb m~h© njy is aviY Ki‡e| gvMwi‡ei cÖ_g Iqv³ nj hLb m~h© Wy‡e hv‡e| Avi †kl Iqv³ nj hLb w`M‡š— jvwjgv Wy‡e hv‡e| Gkvi cÖ_g Iqv³ nj hLb w`M‡š— jvwjgv Wy‡e hv‡e Avi Gi †kl mgq nj ivwÎi ga¨fvM| dR‡ii cÖ_g Iqv³ nj, hLb dRi Dw`Z n‡e| Avi †kl mgq nj m~h© Dw`Z nIqv ch©š—|545 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Bgvg wZiwghx (int) e‡jb,

L��.�2 �X��.�/�� )e�1)G�F �F��)N �¦�.�%#�0�� % H��63�t�� 4 ��f��1�.0��L CT�U#7 ��B�� F��N ��.�/�� H5��)4 ��% �¦�.�%#�0�� F��()N ��.�/�� H5��)4 ��#]�E #�B#]�E#7

��4�, ��.�/�� H5��)4. ÔAvwg gynv¤§v`‡K (Bgvg eyLvix) ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Qvjv‡Zi mg‡qi e¨vcv‡i gyRvwn` †_‡K AvÔgv‡ki ewY©Z nv`xQ gynv¤§v` web dzhvB‡ji nv`x‡Qi †P‡q AwaKZi Qnxn| gynv¤§v` web dzhvB‡ji nv`xQ fyj| †m nv`xQ eY©bvq fyj K‡i‡Q|546

Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi mwVK mgq : gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi mg‡qi ci †_‡K Gkvi Iqv³ ïi“ nq Ges ga¨ ivZ ch©š— _v‡K| mgvm¨RwbZ Kvi‡Y dR‡ii c~e© ch©š— cov hv‡e| Z‡e ivm~j (Qvt) Gkvi QvjvZ †`ix K‡i cov‡K DËg g‡b Ki‡Zb| ZvB gvMwi‡ei ciciB Gkvi QvjvZ cov DwPZ bq, hv G‡`‡k Pvjy Av‡Q|

��% ��% �� (H��.�% ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #e3#f �L0f�( ��VI�� #J�< �L#��n ��.� B�� #;3#8�( I5�¢ �5�l�� 1)]#8�,�� 3�� #� ��/�F ��+��0�� L0f�(�( ��+��0�� 3�� B#� ��# �+B��

��.� �� L0f�(�( �*#'�U �\��.0�� 3�� #� �z��F �u# � �� L0f�(�( �*#'�U � 3� ��0�� "B#��<

545. wZiwghx nv/151, 1/39 c„t; Avngv` 2/232; Zvnvex 1/149-150| 546. wZiwghx nv/151, 1/39 c„t|


148 148 f~wgKv

��+�� 5�� $�� R�2�(x�� L0f�(�( �*#'�U �T��C+�� 1)$)�� t# 0�� 3B�� B#� �mB)$0]�� .� �� #J�y#4 �L��#$#� ��.� �� c��#�#4 ��% �*#'�+�� 3�V��y#4 �m)$0]�� "��#f H;3#]��o.

Avãyj−vn Beby ÔAvgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hLb m~h© Xy‡j hvq, ZLb †hvn‡ii mgq ïi“ nq| †Kvb e¨w³i Qvqv Zvi ˆ`‡N©ï mgcwigvY nIqv ch©š— D³ mgq _v‡K| A_©vr AvQ‡ii mgq Dcw ’Z bv nIqv ch©š—| AvQ‡ii mgq e ‘i g~j Qvqvi mgcwigvY nIqv †_‡K m~h© njy nIqv ch©š—| gvMwi‡ei mgq (m~h©v — n‡Z) jvwjgv ~i nIqv ch©š—| Avi Gkvi mgq ivwÎi ga¨ fvM ch©š—| Avi dRi Qvjv‡Zi mgq Elvi D`q n‡Z m~‡h©v`q ch©š—| hLb m~h© DV‡e, ZLb QvjvZ †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e| KviY m~‡h©v`q nq kqZv‡bi yB wks‡qi ga¨ w`‡q|547

��% #r� �Q3�% �L#�3#f ��=�%#7 C"��>�� @�#J Hr#$��#� "�=�� z�6#J )r��3�% �5�� $�� "�=��( �&3B�� )5�6#7 ��t��.0�� )h �i��E " $�+#4 #e3#G#4 �,��< 3�V�=0f�1#� #!�1#� 0;#7 �u�o#7 "#$�% �"�=��)7.

Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, bex (Qvt) GK`v ivwÎi A‡a©K ch©š— QvjvZ †ìx Ki‡jb| GgbwK gmwR‡ì gyQj−xiv Z› ªv”Qbœ nj| AZtci wZwb †ei n‡q QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| Zvici ej‡jb, Avwg hw` Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Dci fvix bv g‡b KiZvg, Z‡e GB mgqUvB Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi mgq nZ|548

Qvjv‡Zi mgq m¤ú‡K© Ab¨vb¨ hCd I Rvj nv`xQ :

��% �� .�%�� #e3#f #e3#f )e�1�2�K �� L0f�10�� )e�(#�0�� *3#$�+B�� );��1B�O�K �� L0f�10��( ��E�0�� 10 �% ��.

Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Qvjv‡Zi cÖ_g Iqv³ Avj−vn&i mš‘wó Avi †kl Iqv³ Avj−vn&i ¶gv|549 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|550 Gi mb‡` BqvKze web Iqvjx` gv`vbx bv‡g GKRb wg_y K ivex Av‡Q|551

547. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1419, 1/222, (Bdvev nv/1262); wgkKvZ nv/581; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/534, 2/167 c„t|

548. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1477, 1/229 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1318)| 549. wZiwghx nv/172, 1/43 c„t; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/259|



��6��< ��%�� #e3#f #e3#f )e�1�2�K �� )e�(#7 �L0f�10�� );��1�O�K �� )RB�2�(�( �LB0f�10�� )r�.��K �� Eb�( �L0f�10�� 10 �% ��.

Beivnxg (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Qvjv‡Zi cÖ_g Iqv³ Avj−vn&i mš‘wó, ga¨g Iqv³ Avj−vn&i ingZ Ges †kl Iqv³ Avj−vn&i ¶gv|552

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|553 Gi mb‡` BqvKze web Iqvjx` gv`vbx bv‡g GKRb wg_y K ivex Av‡Q|554

AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ¸i“Z¡ :

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, ;�< #*3#$�+�� L��3#8 "B#$�% ��>��¥�.0�� 3X�3�=�8 �1)f�1�� 3BX� Ôwbðq gywgb‡`i Dci wbw ©ó mg‡q QvjvZ dih

Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (wbmv 103)| ��% A&)7 #*�(��#4 �L#�3#f #5��2 )e�1�2�K �� Cj#7 �e3�.�%x�� )5��04#7 #e3#f )*#'�+�� "�4 �e�(#7 3�V�=0f�(.

D¤§y dviIqv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQj, Avgj mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †Kvb& Avgj me©vwaK DËg? wZwb DË‡i e‡jb, AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv|555

��% �"��#7 #*�a3�=#f #e3#f #e3#f )e�1�2�K �� #e3#f g�� "#�3�� "A��< �L�O��#4 "#$�% )7 �cB�=�� .�E H@��1#$�U �@��V�%�( �j��>�% �X��V�% �,��#7 �� x 3�l )��43�/�F ��V��B#$�% ��V�=0f�1B�� ,�=0$�E�a#7 #r�>�t0�� ( ��#� 0��43�/�F ��V��#$�% #'#4 ��V�% �,#� �j��>�%.

550. hCd wZiwghx nv/172; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/259; wgkKvZ nv/606; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/558, 2q LÊ, c„t 179|

551. ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/606-Gi UxKv `ªt, 1/192 c„t| 552. `vivKzrbx nv/22| 553. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/260; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/2131| 554. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/260, 1/288 c„t- �:6 NF�� W��F \1G�� B� �B��1��

�� 16( �P>� NF�� , �O ´· �� ®�� ,�:8( ��7 �Q32( Ï3 �� 555. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/426, 1/61 c„t; wZiwghx nv/170, 1/42 c„t; mb` Qnxn;

wgkKvZ nv/607; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/559, 2/179 c„t|


150 150 f~wgKv

Avey K¡vZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Avcbvi D¤§‡Zi Dci cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ dih K‡iwQ, Avi GKwU A½xKvi K‡iwQ †h, wbðq †h e¨w³ †m¸‡jv‡K Iqv³ Abyhvqx h_vh_fv‡e Av`vq K‡i Dcw ’Z n‡e, Avwg Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kive| Avi †h †m¸‡jv‡K msi¶Y Ki‡e bv, Zvi Rb¨ Avgvi †Kvb A½xKvi †bB|556

D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ nv`xQ Dcgnv‡`kxq Qvcv Avey vE‡` †bB|

��% �F��l�� % �� #e3#f 3�>)8 ��>�% A��>�� #��>#4 "#��< ��.#G0�� kr#$��#� �>��F" �K��B��0�� #e3#G#4 ��)P��< #;�(��=�2 ��)P��K 3�.#8 #;�(�� #:�6 ��.#G0�� 3#� �1C�3��#; �4�" �,B�=�F�Ð�K 0;�yB#4

��=��#]�=�2� 0;#7 3#� #$��1�� "#$�% H*3#$�U xH5��#f �1)$)�� .� �� #5��#f�( �(��)w3�V�� 1)$��043#4� ��B)h #7��#f �TA��2�( ��.�/�� cA��K #5��#f �1)$)�� .� �� #5��#f�( �(��0��\.

Rvixi Beby Avãyj−vn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Dcw ’Z wQjvg| wZwb c~wY©gvi iv‡Z Puv‡ì w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, wbðqB †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì ie‡K AwP‡iB †`L‡Z cv‡e, †hfv‡e †Zvgiv GB Puv`‡K †`L‡Z cv”Q| Zuv‡K †`L‡Z †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb K‡ói m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e bv| myZivs m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e©i QvjvZ I m~h© A — hvIqvi c~‡e©i Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ hZœkxj nI| AZtci wZwb GB AvqvZ c‡ob, ÔmyZivs †Zvgiv cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖksmvq Zvmexn cvV Ki m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e© I m~h© Wyevi c‡iÕ|557

��% ��% �� #r#�3��#4 ��% ��#7�, #e3#f �"�>�. $�% )e�1�2�K �� #;3#P#4 ��43�. �"�>�. $�% 0��43��( "#$�% �@��1#$�+�� .�M0�� #e3#f �L0$)f ;�< ��:�6 [@3�%3�2 �"�� 4 3B�V �e3��B�o#7 �"��.#4 H��#�� Hm��3�l �#J�< 3��#7 �=0$��#4�, #7�D�l#7 �"A>�% #e3#G#4 0��43�� "#$�% ��F��+B��0�� 3B��( �L��3#8 �� 3�>�=��)� �L0$)G#4 3��( �;��+��0�� #e3#G#4 �*#'�U #5��#f �1)$)�� .� �� *#'B�U�(

#5��#f �(��)w3�V��.

556. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/430, mb` nvmvb| 557. Qnxn eyLvix nv/554, 1/78 c„t, (Bdvev nv/527, 2/17 c„t), ÔQvjv‡Zi Iqv³

mg~nÕ Aa¨vq-13, ÔAvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`-15|



Avãyj−vn Beby dvhvjv Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v Avgv‡K wKQz welq wk¶v `vb K‡ib| Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, Zzwg cuvP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i hZœevb nI| Avwg ejjvg, GB mgq¸‡jv Avgvi Rb¨ Lye e¨ —Zvi| myZivs GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q Avgv‡K wb‡ ©k w`b| hLb Avwg Zv cvjb Kie, ZLb †hb Avgvi Rb¨ Zv h‡_ó nq| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg yB AvQi‡K h_vh_fv‡e Av`vq Ki| GB fvlv Avgvi Rvbv wQj bv| Avwg ejjvg, yB AvQi Kx? wZwb ej‡jb, m~h© DVvi c~‡e©i QvjvZ Ges m~h© A — hvIqvi c~‡e©i QvjvZ|558

RvgvÔAv‡Zi †P‡q AvDqvj Iqv³ †ekx ¸i“Z¡c~Y© :

��% �"��#7 sK#J #e3#f #e3#f �"�� )e�1�2�K �� #8 �L��#7 �#J�< �L��3#8 �c��#$�% g ��)7 �(��AE�¥�F#; #*#'�+�� % 3�V�=0f�( �(#7 ��.�F�1�=#; #*#'�+�� % 3�V�=0f�( #e3#f �L0$)f 3�.#4 �"��0�� #e3#f 95�U #*#'�+�� 3�V�=0f�1�� 0;�y#4 #73�V�=08�K�a ��V�� 95�+#4 3�V��y#4 �c#� �r#$�43�� .

Aveyhvi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, AvgxiMY hLb Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ †_‡K mwi‡q QvjvZ †`ix K‡i co‡e ev QvjvZ‡K Zvi Iqv³ †_‡K †g‡i †dj‡e, ZLb Zzwg Kx Ki‡e? Avwg ZLb ejjvg, Avcwb Avgv‡K Kx Ki‡Z ej‡Qb? ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Qvjv‡Zi mg‡qB QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i bvI| AZtci Zv‡`i mv‡_ hw` Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi, Zvn‡j Av`vq Ki| Z‡e Zv †Zvgvi Rb¨ bdj n‡e|559

��% #r��0G�% �� H��3�% #e3#f �L��.�2 �1�2�K#e �� 1)G�F )e �z�t��F ��)PC��K ��B�� "B�%��K H��>#w �"�4 �K��07 Hr��o H5��t�� );9J�¥�F �*#'�+�3�� "9$�+�F�( �1)G��#4)e g�� D�% 5�l�( �(��B)�� "#��< �j��% �#:�6 );9J�¥�F ��G�F�(�� #*#'�+�� W3�M�F �"A>�� #G#4 �@��# #w �j�� ,B�=0$�E�a#7�(

#r�>�t0��.

558. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/428, 1/61 c„t| 559. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1497, 1/230 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1338); wgkKvZ nv/600, c„t

60-61; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/552, 2q LÊ, c„t 177|


152 152 f~wgKv

DK¡ev Beby Av‡gi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Avbw›`Z nb H QvM‡ji ivLv‡ji cÖwZ, †h GKv ce©ZwkL‡i uvwo‡q Qvjv‡Zi Avhvb †`q Ges QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv

ZLb †d‡ikZvMY‡K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgvi ev›`vi cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki! †m Avgvi f‡q Avhvb w`‡”Q Ges QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q| Avwg Avgvi ev›`v‡K ¶gv K‡i w`jvg Ges Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivjvg|560

myax cvVK! D³ KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I nv`xQ mg~‡ni gva¨‡g AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ¸i“Z¡ cwi®‹vifv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q| GgbwK RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †P‡q Iqv³‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Iqv³ Abyhvqx QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bviI A½xKvi K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK †Kvb ivLvjI hw` Iqv³ Abyhvqx GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, ZeyI Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b Ges Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivb| AZGe †ìx K‡i bq, eis Iqv³ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv Acwinvh©| we‡kl K‡i ivm~j (Qvt) dRi I AvQi Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Lye K‡VviZv Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| A_P dRi I AvQi Qvjv‡Zi †¶‡ÎB †ekx Ae‡njv Kiv nq| GZ Qnxn nv`xQ _vK‡Z AwaKvsk gyQj−x †Kb Rvj I hCd nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q? GUv wK †Kvb A „‡kï Pµvš—? gymwjg D¤§vn‡K †Kvbw`b HKë× n‡Z w`‡e bv- GUvB Zvi bxj bKkv| Avgiv gymwjg wnmv‡e gvhnvex †Muvovgx‡K AMÖvwaKvi †è, bv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av`k©‡K AMÖvwaKvi †è GLb †mUvB †`Lvi welq|

560. Avey vE` nv/1203, 1/170 c„t; bvmvC nv/666, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/665, c„t 65; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/614, 2/202 c„t|



cÂg Aa¨vq

Avhvb I BK¡vgZ


154 154 f~wgKv



cÂg Aa¨vq Avhvb I BK¡vgZ

Avhv‡bi dhxjZ I AvnKvg m¤ú‡K© A‡bK hCd nv`xQ I ev‡bvqvU K_vevZ©v mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q| †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wb‡gœ Av‡jvPbv †ck Kiv nj|-

(1) Avhv‡bi dhxjZ :

��>�� ;#7 H�3��% �� %� �� *x �� ,#� �L��=)8 3X��=�/�� >�2 �m��2 #; J#7 �� #e3#f �K3�>��.

Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ QIqv‡ei wbq‡Z mvZ eQi Avhvb w`‡e, †m Rvnvbœv‡gi AvMyb n‡Z gyw³ jvf Ki‡e|561

ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` Rv‡ei Beby Bqvhx` Avj-RyÔdx bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q| †m ye©j| †Kvb †Kvb gynvwÏQ Zv‡K wg_y K e‡j‡Qb| †m wQj iv‡dhx|562 Z‡e wb‡gœi nv`xQwU Qnxn-

��% �� .�% ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #e3#f �� #; J#7 �"�=�>�h � �%#*�� kr�>�2 �L��l�( �,#� )r�>�t0�� z�=)8�( �,#� �F�J0��=��,�> �"�4 95)8 H&�1�F �1C=�2#; kr�>�� 95)P��( Hr��3#f�< �1)h#'#h#; kr�>��.

Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ 12 eQi Avhvb w`‡e, Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ IqvwRe n‡q hv‡e| Zvi Avhv‡bi Kvi‡Y cÖ‡Z¨K w`b 60 wU Ges cÖ‡Z¨K BK¡vg‡Zi Rb¨ 30 wU †bKx †jLv n‡e|563

(2) gmwR‡`i evg cvk¦© †_‡K Avhvb †`qv Avi Wvb cvk¦© †_‡K BK¡vgZ †`qv : mgv‡R D³ cÖ_v Pvjy _vK‡jI kixÔAv‡Z Gi †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| eis myweav Abyhvqx †h †Kvb cvk¦© †_‡K Avhvb I BK¡vgZ †`Iqv hv‡e|

561. wZiwghx nv/206, 1/51 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/727, c„t 53; wgkKvZ nv/664; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/613, 2/202 c„t|

562. hCd wZiwghx nv/206; hCd Beby gvRvn nv/727; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/850| 563. Beby gvRvn nv/728, c„t 53, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/678; e½vbyev`

wgkKvZ nv/627, 2/206 c„t|


156 156 f~wgKv

(3) Avhv‡bi c~‡e© Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ejv, KziAv‡bi AvqvZ cov, Bmjvgx Mhj ejv, wewfbœ `yÔAv cov, gvbyl‡K WvKvWvwK Kiv, dR‡ii Avhv‡bi c~‡e© ÔAvQ-QvjvZz Lvqi“g wgbvbœvEgÕ ejv : Avhv‡bi c~‡e© DcwiD³ KvR¸‡jv Kiv m¤ú~Y© kixÔAvZ we‡ivax| Abyiƒc ivgvhvb gv‡m mvnvixi mgq Avhvb bv w`‡q mvB‡ib evRv‡bv, WvKvWvwK Kiv, XvK †cUv‡bv, `ja‡i wPrKvi Kiv BZ¨vw` Rv‡njx ixwZ|564 eis mybœvZ Abyhvqx mvnvixi Rb¨ Avhvb w`‡Z n‡e|565 Avhvb †`Iqvi c~‡e© †KvbwKQz ejv ev yÔAv covi †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| Avhv‡bi ci gvB‡K D”PK‡É yÔAv covI wVK bq|566 Abyiƒc Avhv‡bi ci gmwR‡` Avmvi Rb¨ cybivq WvKv hv‡e bv| †hgb eû gmwR‡` Pvjy Av‡Q| GUv ¯úó we`ÔAvZ|567 (4) ÔAvknv`y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vn&Õ-Gi Rev‡e ÔQvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vgÕ ejv : ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡ ©k K‡i‡Qb †h, gyqvhwhb hv ej‡eb, DË‡i ZvB ej‡Z n‡e| ïay Ônvq¨Bqv AvjvQ QvjvnÕ I Ônvq¨Bqv Avjvj dvjvnÕ e¨ZxZ|568 ZvB Avhvb I BK¡vg‡Zi mgq ÔAvknv y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vn&Õ-Gi Rev‡e ÔQvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vgÕ ejv hv‡e bv| eis ÔAvknv y Avbœv

564. eyLvix nv/1919, 1/257 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1797, 3/249 c„t), ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-17; gymwjg nv/2588; wgkKvZ nv/680, c„t 66; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/629, 2/207 c„t dvrûj evix nv/621-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-13- Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb, "�%�a��( �|�� r�� >�/0�� 3�.#8 ��3B#P��

�(��C��C��l ��V�>�� ;#7 `��A>�� #5��#f ��t# 0�� #� ��)P�F �Ï3# 0�#�� ;�#J#�0�� 3B�.��<�( #;3B#8 ��80:B��X� �(#7 ��/��X� 3�.#8 m#G�F ��3�>$�� &�1��0�� #:�6�( [a(�a�� P#� �: ��j �,��>�+�F �3�>�� &�1��0�� /�� 3BX�0]#f

��#f�( �@��#43�� I]�� "#$�% ��=�� 0 #$�� ;�#J#�0�� ,)$�.�/#4 "#$�% ��3�>�� ¡��%�� [&��#G�� | 565. eyLvix nv/1919, 1/257 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1797, 3/249 c„t), ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq,

Aby‡”Q`-17; gymwjg nv/2588; wgkKvZ nv/680, c„t 66; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/629, 2/207 c„t|

566. eyLvix nv/2992, 1/420 c„t, (Bdvev nv/2784, 5/222 c„t), ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-131; gymwjg nv/7073; wgkKvZ nv/2303, c„t 201; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/2195, 5/87 c„t, Ô`yÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Ômyenv-bvj−vn, Avj-nvg`ywjj−vnÕ ejvi QIqveÕ Aby‡”Q`|

567. Avey vE` nv/538, 1/79 c„t, mb` nvmvb| 568. eyLvix nv/611, (Bdvev nv/584, 2/45 c„t); gymwjg nv/876; wgkKvZ

nv/658; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2075|



gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vn&Õ-B ej‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Ab¨ mg‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bvg ïb‡j ev co‡j msw¶ß ìƒ` wnmv‡e ÔQvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vgÕ ej‡e|569 (5) ÔAvQ-QvjvZz Lvqi“g wgbvb bvEgÕ-Gi Rev‡e ÔQv`vK¡Zv Iqv eviviZvÕ ejv : D³ ev‡Kï Rev‡e ÔQvÏvK¡Zv Iqv eviviZvÕ ejvi †Kvb `jxj †bB| eis DË‡i ÔAvQ-QvjvZz Lvqi“g wgbvb bvDgÕ-B ej‡Z n‡e| kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, ÔD³ K_vi Rev‡e ÔQv`vK¡Zv Iqv eviviZvÕ ejvi kviC †Kvb wfwË †bBÕ|570 (6) ÔAvknv`y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vnÕ ï‡b kvnv`vZ Av½y‡j Pz¤b Kiv I †Pv‡L gvmvn Kiv : D³ Avgj kixÔAvZ m¤§Z bq| KviY Gi c‡¶ †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB| †h eY©bv¸‡jv G‡m‡Q, Zv Rvj ev wg_¨v| †hgb-

�%�� 0��M�� %#$��, �+��#')* �(��#'�& #7��, #f#e3 �� #f#e3 �� F��.�m 0��.�¥9J#; �F B)G�1)e #7�o�V�� #7 ; ��/�.X�� K�2�1)e �� X�3 ��/��Ñ �()f��)* �%��>�" ��/�.�� % B�� )h�� F#GA�)5 �<��V��3��, �(�F�t��)$�V�.3 �%#$" �%��>��, #�� F�� (#�� F�� #7��X��.

wLwhi (Avt) e‡jb, gyqvhwhb hLb ÔAvknv y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vnÕ ej‡e, ZLb †h e¨w³ ej‡e, Avgvi wcÖq e¨w³‡K ¯vMZ, gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vn&i Kvi‡Y Avgvi P¶z kxZj n‡q‡Q, AZtci Zvi yB nv‡Zi e„×v Avs¸‡j Pz¤b Ki‡e I yB †PvL gvmvn Ki‡e, †m KL‡bv AÜ n‡e bv Ges Zvi †PvLI IV‡e bv|571 ZvnK¡xK¡ : ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb eY©bv| Gi †Kvb mb`B †bB|572

569. wZiwghx nv/3545 I 3546; wgkKvZ nv/927 I 933, c„t 87 mb` Qnxn; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/866, 2/312 c„t I nv/872, 2/314 c„t; gy —vìvK nv‡Kg nv/7256, mb` Qnxn; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/995|

570. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1g LÊ, c„t 259, nv/241 Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt- ! 5U7 3� ��8J � *'+�� °E &1>�� L$f ��F ,�1f Lf�U @K��( |

571. BmgvCj web gynv¤§v` Avj-Rvi©vnx, Kvkdzj Lvdv 2/206 c„t; ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~ÔAvZ, c„t 34|

572. Avj-gvK¡vwQ`yj nvmvbvn, c„t 605; Avj-dvIqvB`yj gvRg~ÔAvn wdj Avnv`xwQj gvIh~ÔAvn, c„t 20|


158 158 f~wgKv

��% )e�1B�2�K �X��.�/�� ;#7 ��V�o#7 �;9J�¥�.0�� #e�1#f �m�.�2 3�.#� �,��#7 �u�F��A+�� 0P�� "��#7 �� #e3#G#4 �,��>��% �T��( �r��3�� =#$�.��#�0�� 3�� #5��#f�( �,#$0�� #e3#f� 3�� #50�� #5��#4 ��

�"�=�%3# �o �,��#$�% �L $�� #G#4 �"�$��$�E #5��#4 . AveyeKi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb hLb gyqvhwh‡bi ÔAvknv y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vnÕ ejv ïb‡Zb, ZLb wZwb Abyiƒc ej‡Zb| AZtci yB kvnv`vZ Av½y‡ji †c‡U Pz¤b Ki‡Zb Ges yB †PvL gvmvn Ki‡Zb|

ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avgvi eÜz hv Kij Zv hw` †KD K‡i, Z‡e Avgvi kvdvÔAvZ Zvi Rb¨ IqvwRe n‡q hv‡e|573 ZvnK¡xK¡ : GwU Wvnv wg_¨v eY©bv| Gi †Kvb mb` †bB|574 (7) nvZ Zy‡j Avhv‡bi `yÔAv cvV Kiv Ges †k‡l Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−vû gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vnÕ ejv : Avhvb †kl nIqvi ci yB nvZ Zz‡j yÔAv Kiv I D³ evK¨ ejvi †h cÖPjb i‡q‡Q, kixÔAv‡Z Zvi †Kvb wfwË †bB| ivm~j (Qvt) wKsev Qvnvev‡q †Kivg D³ Avgj K‡i‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| GB Avgj mZ¡i cwiZ¨vR¨| D‡j−L¨ †h, Avhvb I BK¡vg‡Zi gv‡S yÔAv Ki‡j Avj−vn †mB yÔAv †diZ †`b bv g‡g© Qnxn nv`xQ i‡q‡Q| ZvB Avhvb I BK¡vg‡Zi gv‡S mvaviYfv‡e yÔAv Kiv hv‡e|575 (8) Avhv‡bi `yÔAvq evowZ Ask †hvM Kiv : yÔAv wbw ©ó Bev`Z| Gi mv‡_ evowZ Ask †hvM Kivi AwaKvi Kv‡iv

†bB| gvbe iwPZ K_v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bv‡g Pvwj‡q w`‡j Gi cwiYvg n‡e Rvnvbœvg|576 A_P me©Î ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi yÔAvi mv‡_ gvby‡li ˆZwi Kiv kã †hvM K‡i Avhv‡bi yÔAv cvV Kiv n‡”Q| †hgb- (K) evqnvK¡x‡Z ewY©Z GKwU nv`x‡Qi †k‡l ÔBbœvKv jv ZzLwjdzj wgqv`Õ K_vwU G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ nv`xQwU Qnxn bq| Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, �( �"B�6 H�3B��% ��B�� A"B�$�% ��B�% �N�F��/0�� )� �m��.�l �"�4 �a�� #� 3�V��#�� * J3�o ÔGUv

573. ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~ÔAvZ, c„t 34| 574. Avãyi ingvb Avm-mvLvex, Avj-gvK¡vwQ`yj nvmvbvn dx evqvwb KvQxwib wgbvj

Avnv`xwQj gyk&Zvnviv Avjvj Avjwmbvn, c„t 605; kvIKvbx, Avj-dvIqvB`yj gvRg~ÔAvn wdj Avnv`xwQj gvIh~ÔAvn, c„t 20|

575. Avey vE` nv/521, 1/77 c„t; wZiwghx nv/212; wgkKvZ nv/671, c„t 66; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/620, 2/204 c„t, ÔAvhv‡bi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

576. Qnxn eyLvix nv/109, 1/21 c„t, (Bdvev nv/110)|



AcwiwPZ wnmv‡e hCd| KviY Avjx Beby AvBqvk †_‡K †Kvb m~‡ÎB ewY©Z nqwb|577 (L) D³ ev‡K¨i c~‡e© ÔIqvihyK¡bv kvdvÔAvZvû BqvIgvj wK¡qvgvnÕ †hvM Kivi †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| GB ev‡bvqvU K_v a‡g©i bv‡g Pj‡Q| (M) Abyiƒcfv‡e Bebym mybœxi ewY©Z ÔIqv` `vivRvZvi ivwdÔAvnÕ evK¨wUI cÖgvwYZ bq| GUvI ev‡bvqvU I AwZwi³ ms‡hvwRZ|578 Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx I Avj−vgv mvLvfx e‡jb, D³ Ask †Kvb nv`x‡Q ewY©Z nqwb|579 (N) †Kvb †Kvb MÖ‡š’ ÔBqv Avinvgvi ivwngxbÕ †hvM Kivi K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| G K_viI †Kvb wËwZ †bB| Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb,

�"�4 �,B�f��)� ��B��H 0Ò�o �"�4 3X��F#7 �L��#��( ��.�� K#7 3�F ��Eb Ô†k‡l ÔBqv Avinvgyi ivwngxbÕ †hvM KiviI †Kvb nv`xQ ewY©Z nqwbÕ|580 ÁvZe¨ : Avhvb nIqvi ci `iƒ‡` Beivnxg co‡e|581 AZtci wb‡gœi yÔAv cvV Ki‡e| AwZwi³ †Kvb kã †hvM Ki‡e bv|

��V$ �\�K ��:Ó6 #r#$��# 0��( #r#$��2�10�� X��.�/�� @b �r�.�Q3#G0�� *#'�+��( �r��3�=�� *�1�%�� ,��%�( �j�: �� Xa�1�.�/�� 3X�3#G�� ,0��(.

D”PviY : Avj−-û¤§v ieŸv nv-whwn` `vÔIqvwZZ Zv-¤§vn, IqvQ Qjv-wZj K¡v-Bgvn, Av-wZ gynv¤§v`vwbj IqvmxjvZv Iqvj dvhxjvn, IqveÔAvQ&û gvK¡v-gvg gvng~ vwbj−vhx IqvÔAv &ZvnÕ| Abyev` : †n Avj−vn! AvcwbB GB cwic~Y© AvnŸvb I cÖwZwôZ Qvjv‡Zi cÖfy| Avcwb gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K `vb Ki“b ÔAmxjvÕ (bvgK Rvbœv‡Zi m¤§vwbZ ’vb) I gh©v`v Ges Zuv‡K †cuŠ‡Q w`b cÖkswmZ ’vb ÔgvK¡v‡g gvng~‡`Õ hvi Iqv`v Avcwb K‡i‡QbÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avhvb ï‡b D³ yÔAv cvV Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi kvdvÔAvZ IqvwRe n‡q hv‡eÕ|582

577. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/243-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt 1/261 c„t| 578. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/261 c„t- Y3>�� |�� 3�F7 rlK�� 6( ; AvQ-Qvgvi“j

gy —vZ¡ve, c„t 189| 579. Avj−vgv mvLvfx, Avj-gvK¡vwQ`yj nvmvbvn, c„t 212; ZvjLxQzj nvexi 1/518

c„t; BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/261 c„t- Òo � L�� 3Ë7 NF�� | 580. ZvjLxQzj nvexi 1/518 c„t| 581. Qnxn gymwjg nv/875, 1/166 c„t, (Bdvev nv/733), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq,

Aby‡”Q`-7; wgkKvZ nv/657; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/606, 2/199 c„t| 582. eyLvix nv/614, (Bdvev nv/587, 2/46 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-8;

wgkKvZ nv/659|


160 160 f~wgKv

(9) KvZvi †mvRv nIqvi ci BK¡vgZ †Ìqv : ÔBK¡vgZÕ A_© uvov‡bv| ZvB BK¡vgZ nj, RvgvÔAv‡Z uvov‡bv I KvZvi †mvRv Kivi †NvlYv| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Pvjy n‡q‡Q KvZvi †mvRv Kivi ci BK¡vgZ †Ìqv| GB Avgj †_‡K weiZ _vKv hiƒix| (10) BK¡vg‡Zi evK¨¸‡jv †Rvov †Rvov †`qvi c‡¶ †Muvovgx Kiv : BK¡vg‡Zi kã¸‡jv †Rvov †Rvov ejv Rv‡qh| Gi c‡¶ yÕGKwU nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|583 wKš‘ Gi Dci wh` I †Muvovgx Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| KviY BK¡vgZ GKevi K‡i ejvB DËg Ges Gi cÖwZ Avgj KivB DwPZ| Gi c‡¶B †ekx nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| eis Avey gvnh~iv (ivt) Qvov †h mg — Qvnvex D³ g‡g© nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Zviv mK‡jB GKev‡ii K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov Abyaveb Kivi welq nj, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbhy³ gyqvhwhb wQ‡jb †ejvj (ivt)| Avi wZwb Zv‡K GKevi K‡i BK¡vgZ †`qvi wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zvn‡j †Kvb& AvgjwU MÖnY Kiv DËg?

��% H��#7 #e3#f ;�< �1�2�K#e �� #7 k!#'�� 0;#7 �m# � �F #;�#Jx�� 0;#7�( �1�F�� #r��3#f. Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) †ejvj (ivt)-†K Avhvb yBevi K‡i Avi BK¡vgZ GKevi K‡i †Ìqvi wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQ‡jb|584

��% �� .�% #e3#f 3�.��< #;3#8 );�#Jx�� "#$�% ��V�% �1�2�K�e �� B�� B�� )r��3#f��( k*�� k*�� #w�� ,��#7 �1)G�F)e ��#f �L��3#f )*#'�+�� #f �L��3#f )*#'�+��

Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M Avhvb wQj yB evi yBevi K‡i Ges BK¡vgZ wQj GKevi GKevi K‡i| Z‡e ÔK¡v` K¡v-gvwZQ QvjvnÕ yBevi wQj|585 ÁvZe¨ : BK¡vg‡Zi kã¸‡jv GKevi K‡i ejv hv‡e bv e‡j †h eY©bv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zv Rvj| †hgb-

)7 (3�>�� #$#4 #r��3#f�y0�� a��04#7 ��

583. Avey vE` nv/501 I 502, 1/72 c„t; bvmvC nv/633| 584. bvmvC nv/627, 1/73 c„t; Qnxn eyLvix nv/605, 606, 607, 1/85 c„t,

(Bdvev nv/578-580, 2/42-43 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-2 I 3; Qnxn gymwjg nv/864, 865, 867, 1/64 c„t, (Bdvev nv/722, 723 I 725), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-2; wgkKvZ nv/641, c„t 63; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/590, 2/190 c„t, ÔAvhvbÕ Aby‡”Q`|

585. Avey vE` nv/510, 1/76 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/643, c„t 63; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/592, 2/192 c„t|



(K) Ô†h e¨w³ GKevi K‡i BK¡vgZ w`‡e †m Avgvi D¤§Z bqÕ|586 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi †Kvb mb` †bB|587

)\ (�%�� %�1�; �� #7��" �l�/��# #r �%�� #7��, #f#e3 #7 J#; ��#'�e ��2�1�e �� 0�� 0�� (#7#f�&3 ��0�#5 #J��c.

(L) AvIDb web Avex Rynvqdvn Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib †h, †ejvj (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mgq Avhvb w`‡Zb †Rvov †Rvov K‡i| Avi BK¡vgZI w`‡Zb Abyiƒcfv‡e|588 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|589

(11) BK¡vg‡Z ÔK¡v` K¡v-gvwZQ QvjvnÕ-Gi Rev‡e ÔAvK¡v-gvnvj−vû Iqv Av`vgvnvÕ ejv : ÔK¡v`K¡v-gvwZQ Qvjvn&iÕ Rev‡e ÔAvK¡v-gvnvj−vû Iqv Av`v-gvnvÕ ejvi †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB| eis DË‡i ÔK¡v` K¡v-gvwZQ QvjvnÕ-B ej‡Z n‡e| D³ ev‡K¨i c‡¶ †h nv`xQwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi mb` hCd|

��% �"��#7 A��>�� \3�/�U#7 �|�� % �(#7 #r��3��)7 � 0;#7 3�.#$#4 �r��3#f�y0�� 4 #:�E#7 3k�3#$�� ;#7 C��>�� #e3#f )*3#$�+�� L��3#f ��#f #e3#f� 3�V��3#f#7 g��3�V��a#7�( .

Avey Dgvgv wKsev ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Kvb GK Qvnvex eY©bv K‡ib, †ejvj (ivt) hLb BK¡vg‡Z ÔK¡v` K¡v-gvwZQ QvjvnÕ e‡jb, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvK¡v-gvnvj−vû Iqv Av`v-gvnvÕ|590 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bvi mb‡` gynv¤§v` Beby Qv‡eZ Avj-Ave`x I kvni Beby nvIkve Ges Zv‡`i yBR‡bi gvSLv‡b Av‡iKRb ivex Av‡Q AcwiwPZ| Bgvg evqnvK¡x, Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, kvqL Avjevbxmn cÖgyL gynvwÏQ D³ nv`xQ‡K G‡Kev‡iB ye©j e‡j‡Qb|591

586. ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~ÔAvZ, c„t 35| 587. ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~ÔAvZ, c„t 35| 588. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-AvImvZ¡ nv/7820| 589. ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~ÔAvZ, c„t 35; Bebyj RvIhx (510-597 wnt), Avj-

gvIh~ÔAvZ 2/92 c„t; Avj-AvImvZ¡ nv/7820| 590. Avey vE` nv/528, 1/78 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†h BK¡vgZ ïb‡e †m Kx

ej‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`; Bebym mybœx, Avgvjyj BqvIwg Iqvj jvqjvn nv/21; evqnvK¡x 1/411; wgkKvZ nv/670, c„t 66|

591. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/241, 1g LÊ, c„t 258; hCd Avey vE` nv/528|


162 162 f~wgKv

(12) BK¡vg‡Zi †k‡l ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ GKevi ejv : GKevi ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ ejvi †Kvb cÖgvY †bB|592 A‡b‡K GKwU evK¨ ej‡Z n‡e g‡b K‡i BK¡vg‡Zi †k‡l GKevi ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j _v‡K| Avm‡j GKwU evK¨ a‡i ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ ej‡Z n‡e| KviY Dnv yÕwU evK¨ bq| †hgb Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-ûÕ-†K A‡a©K Kiv hvq bv| ZvQvov nv`x‡Q ¯úófv‡e BK¡vg‡Zi kã¸‡jv eëüZ n‡q‡Q| myZivs e¨vL¨vi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) gyqvhwhb‡K wb‡ ©k †`b, hLb Zzwg Qvjv‡Zi GK¡vgZ w`‡e ZLb ej‡e,593

g�� 08#7 g�� 08#7 ��V�o#7 0;#7 #! �,#��< !�< g�� V�o#7 ;#7 �X��.�/�� )e�1B�2�K �� "B�� "#$�% �*#'�+�� "�� "#$�% �{#'# 0�� #f �L��3#f )*#'�+�� #f �L��3#f )*#'�+�� g�� 08#7 g�� 08#7 #! �,#��< !�< g��.

AZGe BK¡vg‡Zi †k‡l ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ Kqevi ej‡Z n‡e Zv A‡bï wbKU †_‡K Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| (13) g~j RvgvÔAvZ n‡q †M‡j c‡i BK¡vgZ bv †Ìqv : D³ aviYv mwVK bq; eis bZzb RvgvÔAvZ ïi“ Kivi mgq BK¡vgZ w`‡qB ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| GUvB mybœvZ|594 (14) gwnjviv BK¡vgZ bv †`qv : cyi“l I gwnjv‡ì g‡a¨ Qvjv‡Zi cv_©K¨ wba©viY Ki‡Z wM‡q gwnjv‡ì BK¡vgZ †bB e‡j drIqv †`qv n‡q‡Q| ZvB AwaKvsk gwnjv Qvjv‡Z BK¡vgZ †`q bv| A_P dih Qvjv‡Z cyi“‡li Rb¨ BK¡vgZ †`qv †hgb mybœvZ, †Zgwb gwnjv‡ì RbÏ BK¡vgZ †`qv mybœvZ| KviY GLv‡b ivm~j (Qvt) bvix I cyi“‡li Rb¨ †Kvb c„_K weavb †`bwb| mevi Rb¨ GKB wb‡ ©k|595 GQvovI gwnjv‡ì BK¡vgZ †`qv m¤ú‡K© wKQz nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|596 Z‡e Zviv †hb BK¡vgZ bv †`q †m Rb¨ A‡bK hCd I Rvj K_v iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|597 myZivs G¸‡jv †_‡K mveavb!

592. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 2/20 c„t| 593. Avey vE` nv/499, 1/72 c„t, mb` Qnxn, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔwKfv‡e Avhvb

w`‡Z nqÕ Aby‡”Q`-28| 594. gymwjg nv/1592, 1/238 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1431); wgkKvZ nv/684; e½vbyev`

wgkKvZ nv/633, 2/208 c„t| 595. eyLvix nv/658; I 631, 1/88 c„t, (Bdvev nv/603, 2/52 c„t); Zvgvgyj

wgbœvn, c„t 144| 596. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev nv/2338, 1/253 c„t, mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv

hCdvn nv/879-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt| 597. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev nv/2326-2335; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/879|



lô Aa¨vq

RvgvÔAvZ I BgvgwZ


164 164 f~wgKv



lô Aa¨vq RvgvÔAvZ I BgvgwZ

(1) Rvqbvgv‡hi `yÔAv cvV Kiv I gy‡L wbqZ ejv : ÔRvqbvgv‡hi yÔAvÕ e‡j kixÔAv‡Z †Kvb yÔAv †bB| hwÌ D³ yÔAv mgv‡R Lye cÖPwjZ| gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb LvbI ÔRvqbvgv‡h uvwo‡q coevi †`vÕAvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g ÔBbœx Iqv¾vnZz... yÔAv wj‡L‡Qb| wKš‘ †Kvb cÖgvY †ck K‡ibwb|598 †h‡nZz Gi kviC †Kvb wfwË †bB, †m‡nZz Zv cwiZ¨vM Kiv Acwinvh©| †h‡Kvb Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ g‡b g‡b wbqZ Ki‡e|599 wbqZ k‡ãi A_© g‡b g‡b msKí Kiv|600 gy‡L wbqZ ejv GKwU we`ÔAvZx cÖ_v| ivm~j (Qvt) Ges Qvnvev‡q †Kivg gy‡L D”PviY K‡i wbqZ cvV K‡i‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb `jxj cvIqv hvq bv| A_P evRv‡i cÖPwjZ Ôbvgvh wk¶vÕ eB¸‡jv‡Z dih Ges mybœvZ wg‡j hZ QvjvZ i‡q‡Q mg — Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ c„_K c„_K wbqZ D‡j−L K‡i gyQj−x‡ì Dci †evSv Pvwc‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| †hgb gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex (int) Zvi Ôc~Y©v½ bvgvh wk¶vÕ eB‡q 101-107 c„ôv ch©š— mKj Qvjv‡Zi wbqZ Aviex‡Z D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Aek¨ D³ eB‡qi UxKv wjL‡Z wM‡q gvIjvbv AvwRRyj nK wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvgv‡ì mgv‡R wbqZ gy‡L D”Pvi‡Yi evaëvaKZv ¯iƒc †h wKQz Mreuvav k‡ãi cÖPjb Av‡Q, Zv wb®cÖ‡qvRb| wbqZ covi welq bq; eis Zv Kivi welq Ges Gi m¤úK© Aš—‡ii mv‡_| gy‡L Mreuvav wKQz k‡ãv”Pvi‡Yi m‡½ wbq‡Zi †Kvb m¤úK© †bBÕ|601 AZGe gy‡L wbqZ cv‡Vi Af¨vm Qvo‡Z n‡e| (2) dhxj‡Zi Avkvq gv_vq cvMox euvav : dhxjZ g‡b K‡i Qvjv‡Zi mgq cvMox euvavi †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB| Gi c‡¶ †h mg — eY©bv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, †m¸‡jv meB Rvj|

)7 ( A"��>�� % H��3�l ��%� #e3#f �K08��;3�= ��Hr��3�. �E��[� �� 2�� K08��kr �� Hr��3�.�%.

598. Zvjxgym-mvjvZ, c„t 31| 599. eyLvix nv/1; wgkKvZ nv/1| 600. wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 85| 601. c~Y©v½ bvgvh wk¶v, c„t 143|


166 166 f~wgKv

(K) Rv‡ei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) e‡jb, cvMox c‡i yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ cov cvMox wenxb mËi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ covi †P‡qI DËg|602 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` Avngv` Beby Qv‡jn bv‡g GKRb wg_y K ivex Av‡Q| †m nv`xQ Rvj KiZ|603

)\( �� )e�1�2�K #e3#f #e3#f H��#7 ��%� �+��#')* �4" 0��.��3�r ��)e ��* #!b�W ��>Hr. (L) Avbvm (ivt) ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, cvMox c‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv `k nvhvi †bKxi mgcwigvY|604 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Avevb I Beby Avi©vK bv‡g yBRb wg_y K ivex Av‡Q|605

)i ( �� )e�1�2�K #e3#f #e3#f ��.�% �� %� �U#'�* ��.��3Hr ��)e �E�.X3 �(�%��F�� U#'k* �� %�.3��Hr �(�l�.��kr ��.��3Hr ��)e �2�� l�.��kr �� %�.��3Hr �< ; 0��.#'�Q#P#r

#��V��(#; 0��t�.��#r ��=A.�� (#! �F�D)��1#; �F�+I$�1#; �%#$" #7�U�/��\3 0�� B�.�Q3�� B�=" ��\ � ��.��.

(M) Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, cvMox c‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv cvMox wenxb cuwPk Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgvb, cvMox c‡i GK RygÔAv Av`vq Kiv mËi RygÔAv Av`v‡qi mgvb| RygÔAvi w`‡b †d‡ikZvMY cvMox cwiwnZ e¨w³‡`i wbKU Dcw ’Z nb Ges m~h©v — ch©š— Zv‡`i Rb¨ yÔAv K‡ib|606 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` AveŸvm Beby KvQxi bv‡g wg_y K ivex Av‡Q|607 Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb, eY©bvwU Rvj|608

)a ( �� )e�1�2�K #e3#f #e3#f H��#7 ��%� �< ;� �� #'�Q#Pkr ��198�$�� #��1�\� 0��t�1 B��m �F�1�& 0��t�.��r �F��=�� (#; ��#��U�/�\3 0��.�Q3�� 0��|.

602. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5699, 12/446 c„t| 603. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5699, 12/446 c„t | 604. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/129| 605. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/129| 606. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/127, 1/249 c„t| 607. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/127-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt| 608. wjmvbyj gxhvb 3/244 c„t- �:6 NF�� 1O1� |



(N) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wbðqB Avj−vn&i Ggb wKQz †d‡ikZv Av‡Qb, hviv RygÔAvi w`‡b Rv‡g gmwR‡ì ìRvq wbhy³ _v‡Kb| Zviv mv`v cvMox cwiwnZ e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib|609 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|610 Gi mb‡` Bqvn&Bqv web kvexe bv‡g wg_y K ivex Av‡Q|

)� (�%�� #7��" ��K�a� � #f#e3 #f#e3 �K�2�1)e �� < ; x�� %�D �(�l 5 �(��#'�Q#P�=�, �F�+I$�1#; �%#$" #7�U�/�\3 0��.�Q3�� F�1�& 0��t�.��r.

(O) Avey `vi`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wbðq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv I †d‡ikZvgÊjx RygÔAvi w`‡b cvMox cwiwnZ e¨w³‡ì Dci ingZ el©Y K‡ib|611 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj ev wg_¨v| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` AvBq~e Beby gy ivK bv‡g wg_y K ivex i‡q‡Q|612

)( (�%�� #�0$�/#r �� F�D�F�� #38�K��#r �%�� #7��, �%�� lA�� #f#e3 #f#e3 �K�2�1)e �� #! ��D)e� ��)7�=�" �%#$" 0��*��0]� ��3 ��#��1 0��.�Q3�� %#$" 0��#'#G��.

(P) Z¡vjnv web Bqvhx` web i“Kvbv Zvi wcZv n‡Z `v`vi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi D¤§Z ZZw`b wdriv‡Zi Dci _vK‡e, hZ w`b Zviv Uzwci Dci cvMox ci‡e|613 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` gynv¤§v` web BDbym Avj-Kz vBgx bv‡g GKRb wg_y K ivex Av‡Q| GQvov Av‡iv yBRb ivex ye©j i‡q‡Q|614

)n( ��% #r��3#8�K #f#e3 #f#e3 �K�2�1)e �� #�0��.��3)r �%#$" 0��#G#$�>��1�* #4�+)5 ��3 ��> B�>3 �(�� 0��.��8�� F��#]" �F�1�& 0��G��3�r ��)P95 #8�1�KH* �F��(�K�63 �%#$" �K07�2�, ��1XK�.

609. myq~Z¡x, Avj-dvZvIqv 1/58 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/395| 610. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/395-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt| 611. Avey byÔAvBg, Avj-wnjBqv 5/189-190 c„t; Z¡vevivYx, Avj-Kvexi, wmjwmjv

hCdvn nv/159| 612. Bebyj RvIhx, wKZveyj gvIh~ÔAvZ 2/105 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/159| 613. `vqjvgx 3/175 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6072| 614. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6072-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|


168 168 f~wgKv

(Q) i“Kvbv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Uzwci Dci cvMox cwiavb Kiv gymwjg I gykwiK‡ì gv‡S cv_©K¨| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cvMoxi cÖ‡Z¨K cvK Zvi gv_vi Dci †R¨vwZ ¯iƒc Nyi‡e|615 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU evwZj|616

){ (��% #r��3#8�K �L��.�2 #e3#f �1�2�K#e �� )e�1)G�F ;�< ��#4 3B�� 3B�>�>�� B��( � �.0��8�� Q3�.��0�� "#$�% ��3#$#G0��.

(R) i“Kvbv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Avgv‡ì I gykwiK‡ì gv‡Si cv_©K¨ nj- Uzwci Dci cvMox cwiavb Kiv|617

ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb, �F��N �F��#w[z ��a3�>�2�<�( #�� Q3#G0�3�� #!�( �W�� 3��#7 ��/0�� "��#'#G��0�� #!�( ��B�� #rB��3#8�K ÔGB nv`xQ

ye©j| Gi mb` wfwËkxj bq| Avgiv Aveyj nvmvb AvmK¡vjvbx‡KI wPwb bv Ges Beby i“Kvbv‡KI wPwb bv| Bgvg wghhx e‡jb, Gi mb‡` Avey RvÔdi bv‡g GKRb AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q|618

)Í( �%�� %�$s" A"��¡>�� %� #e3#f�< ; x�� %�D �( �l 5 #7��" �F�1�& B��HK �(�� B�>��H� ��.#'�Q#PHr �F��=C.�1#; �6�:�� .�r �< ; 0��.��3#r ��l3�D�* �� 0��)P0 �� (0��y�F�.�;3.

(S) Avjx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, wbðq gnvb Avj−vn Avgv‡K eì I ûbvB‡bi hy‡×i w`b H mg — †d‡ikZv Øviv mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb, hviv cvMox cwiwnZ Ae ’vq wQ‡jb| wbðq GB cvMox Kzdi I Cgv‡bi gv‡Si cÖvPxi|619 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wbZvš—B hCd| Gi mb‡` AvkÔAvQ web mvC` Ges Avãyj−vn web eymi bv‡g yBRb Î“wUc~Y© ivex Av‡Q|620

615. evIqvi`x, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1217| 616. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1217, 3/362 c„t| 617. wZiwghx nv/1784, 1/308 c„t, Ô†cvkvKÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/4340;

wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6072| 618. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6072| 619. gymbv‡` Z¡vqvwjmx nv/154; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3052| 620. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3052-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|



)j (�� %��=�� #4#$�, ��)P95 #8�1�KH* ��>�r #4�y#J� �� R #4#$�, ��)P95 �� ]Hr �� ]�r �E�]��#�r. (T) †h e¨w³ cvMox cwiavb Ki‡e, Zvi cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡K GKwU K‡i †bKx n‡e| Avi †h cvK Kg K‡i w`‡e Zvi Rb¨ Kwg‡q †`qv cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡K cvc n‡e|621 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj|622 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ g‡g© Av‡iv A‡bK Rvj nv`xQ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q|623 myax cvVK! D³ Rvj eY©bv¸‡jvi Kvi‡YB AvR mgv‡R cvMox cÖ_v Pvjy Av‡Q| wg_¨v dhxj‡Zi †auvKvq c‡o AmsL¨ gvbyl j¤v j¤v cvMox civ‡K AwaK ¸i“Z¡ †`q| m‡PZb e¨w³‡`i‡K GB cÖZviYv †_‡K mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e| D‡j−L †h, D³ dhxj‡Zi Avkv bv K‡i †KD PvB‡j gv_vq cvMox ev iƒgvj e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i|624 Z‡e Zv ïay Qvjv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bq| (3) Qvjv‡Zi mgq Uzwc bv civ : A‡bK gyQj−x‡K †`Lv hvq †Muvovgx K‡i Uzwc c‡i bv| GgbwK Db¥y³ gv_vq QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| GUv wbt‡›`‡n †mŠ›`‡h©i †Ljvc| ivm~j (Qvt) Uzwc c‡i‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ cvIqv hvq bv| KviY wZwb cvMox ci‡Zb| Ih~ Kivi mgq ivm~j (Qvt) cvMoxi Dci gvmvn K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq|625

wZwb Lvwj gv_vq QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| nvmvb evQix (int) e‡jb, QvnvexMY cÖPÊ Mi‡g cvMox I Uzwci Dci wmR`v

621. Bgvg nvqQvgx, AvnKvgyj wjevm 2/9 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/718| 622. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/718| 623. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2347, 1593, 1296; mvLvex, Avj-gvK¡vwQ`yj nvmvbvn,

wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1593| 624. Qnxn gymwjg nv/3375-3378; wgkKvZ nv/1410| 625. Qnxn gymwjg nv/656, 1g LÊ, c„t 134; wgkKvZ nv/518; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ

nv/483, 2/130 c„t- #f#e3 �c��#7 _3�� ,�=��#�#4 H*��V0]�.�� #5��#4 �,�� #8 �,�V�l�(�( ��)h �zB�6#J ��/�F ��% �,��%��K�J ��3��#4 C�)8 �r��t0�� i��E#�#4 ��F �� L�/�� r��t0�� "#G0�#7�( #rB��t0�� "B#$�% �,��P�>�� #5�#w�( �,��%��K�J �T��( �U3�>��,�=�� "#$�%�( �r��3�.��0�� "#$�%�( �,�� E ��)h �zB�8�K �LB��8�K�(

3�>��V�=��3#4 "#��< �&�1#G0�� #f�( �1��3#f "�4 �*#'�+�� "9$�+�F ��V�� % ��.�� HW�1�% ��#f�( �mB#8�K ��V�� kr��08�K 3�.#$#4 ��#7 A"��>�3�� "$U �� ,�$% $2(� �z�6#J ��E#��=�F #��(#�#4 �,��#��< " $�+#4 ��B�V��

3�.#$#4 �� $�2 �&3#f C"��>�� "$U �� ,�$% �$2( �L�.)f�( 3�>��#8��#4 #r��08�� "�= �� 3�>�=#G��2.


170 170 f~wgKv

Ki‡Zb|626 G‡Z eySv hvq †h Zviv Qvjv‡Z Uzwc ev cvMox c‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Lvwj gv_vq QvjvZ Av`vq‡K Acm›` Ki‡Zb| †hgb-

��%�� %�.�� K�O�" g�� %�>�V�.3 �K#7j ��1#!�� 43k3� �F�+9$�" ��23�� 07�� #4#G#e3 #��, #7�K#7 B�F�L #��1 #7��c #J�6��L ��.#G��3#$�r #7�� 6�¥#!� 0��)�� #7)8�>�L ��#G��3)$�, �(#7��L ��23�� B��07��q #f#e3 #! #f#e3 #4g�3 #7��Cu #70; �F�=�D�F�� #��,.

Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GKv`v wZwb Zvi †Mvjvg bv‡dÔ (ivt)-†K Lvwj gv_vq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`L‡jb| AZtci Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg hw` †Kvb †bZ… ’vbxq e¨w³i mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡Z hvI Zvn‡j wK Zzwg Lvwj gv_vq Zvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡Z cvi‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, bv| ZLb Beby Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn AwaK nK¡ vi- Zuvi Rb¨ †mŠ›`h© ea©b KivÕ|627 Lvwj gv_vq QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv GKw`‡K Acm›`bxq KvR, Ab¨w`‡K Lvwj gv_vq _vKv L„÷vb‡ì wb`k©b|628 ZvQvov QvjvZ †nvK ev Qvjv‡Zi evB‡i †nvK gv_v †X‡K ivLv gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖZxK|629 Uzwc, cvMox, i“gvj hv w`‡qB †nvK| Avi Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ gv_v XvKv †mŠ›`‡h©i Ab¨Zg| Avj−vn e‡jb, �():�E� �F�n ��)P�=�> H��t�B�� 95B)8 ��B�>�% Ô†Zvgiv Qvjv‡Zi mgq my›ì †cvlvK cwiavb KiÕ (AvÔivd 31)|630 ivm~j (Qvt) KL‡bv gv_vq eo i“gvjI eënvi K‡i‡Qb|631 Aek¨ Qvnvev‡q †Kivg A‡bK mgq RyZv, †gvRv, Uywc, Rvgv QvovI P‡j‡Qb|632

626. eyLvix nv/385, 1/56 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-23-Gi Av‡jvPbv, (Bdvev nv/378-Gi c~‡e©i Aby‡”Q`, 1/219 c„t); Ges nv/1198, 1/159 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1124-Gi c~‡e©i Aby‡”Q`, 2/330 c„„„„„„t), ÔQvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ wewfbœ KvRÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|

627. Beby Zvqwgqvn, wnRveyj gviAvn Iqv wjevmynv wdQ Qvjvn, c„t 3; `yiƒmyb wjk kvqwLj Avjevbx, c„t 25; Zvgvgyj wgbœvn, c„t 164|

628. Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 1/166 c„t- 58 c�J ��=GF r6��8 *'+�� B23� �7�� ;� c�J �� ,¡�^=�� jK3+>�3� 3.>�� ;1�1GF � ��a3�% �F�23� 3.8 16 K1V^� �V>% |

629. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2538-Gi †kl Av‡jvPbv ªt- ;y4 �=2 �7�� r>FD�� >% ®.$�� | 630. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1369| 631. eyLvix nv/5807, 2/864 c„t, Ô†cvlvKÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-16, (Bdvev

nv/5391, 9/322 c„t)| 632. gymwjg nv/2177, 1/301 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†ivMxi †mevÕ Aby‡”Q`-7,

(Bdvev nv/2007)|



(4) Qvjv‡Zi mgq jyw½, c¨v›U ¸wU‡q wb‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv : mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk gvbylB UvLbyi bx‡P Kvco Szwj‡q c‡i _v‡K| GB †bvsiv ¯fv‡ei wei“‡× nv`x‡Q K‡Vvi wb‡lavÁv _vK‡jI †Kvb ¸i“Z¡ †bB| hviv gyQj−x Zviv ïay Qvjv‡Zi mgq UvLbyi Dc‡i Kvco ivLvi †Póv K‡i| A_P GUv GK ai‡bi cÖZviYv| KviY me©ve ’vq UvLbyi bx‡P Kvco cwiavb Kiv wbwl×| GwU Mwn©Z Ab¨vq| Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, †h e¨w³ UvLbyi bx‡P Kvco ci‡e, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn Zvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡eb bv, Zvi w`‡K ZvKv‡eb bv Ges Zv‡K cweÎ Ki‡eb bv; eis Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb kvw —|633 we‡kl K‡i QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��% �� 1��Ha #e3#f �L��.�2 �1�2�K#e �� 1)G�F)e �� #5��2#7 ��K��n�< �"�4 �,��#'B�U x #'��E ��#$#4 �� "�4 Ô5�� #!�( H&��.

Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô†h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ UvLbyi bx‡P Kvco c‡i, †m nvjv‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡Q, bv nviv‡gi g‡a¨ Av‡Q Zv Avj−vn&i hvq Av‡m bvÕ|634 D³ nv`x‡Q UvLbyi bx‡P Kvco Szwj‡q QvjvZ Av`vqKvix gyQj−xi Rb¨ mZK©evYx D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h, Rvgv ev Rvgvi nvZv ¸wU‡q I †evZvg Ly‡j QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv DwPZ bq; eis ¯vfvweK ivL‡Z n‡e|635

(5) KvZv‡ii g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡ii gv‡S duvK †i‡L ùvov‡bv : RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi mgq KvZv‡ii gv‡S ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ duvK ivLv mybœv‡Zi ei‡Ljvd| D³ g‡g© †Kvb nv`xQ ewY©Z nqwb| ci¯ú‡ii cv‡qi gv‡S ÔPvi Av½yjÕ cwigvY duvK ivL‡Z n‡e Ges cv‡q cv wgjv‡j Ab¨‡K Acgvb Kiv nq g‡g© mgv‡R †h K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zv GK cÖKvi Rv‡nwjqvZ| GwU mybœvZ‡K AeÁv Kivi Ac‡KŠkj Ges P~ovš— wg_¨vPvi| KviY hviv c„w_exi me©‡kªô gvbyl, Zviv hw` ci¯ú‡i uvwo‡q cv‡q cv wgwj‡q QvjvZ co‡Z cv‡ib, Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì m¤§v‡bi

nvwb n‡e †Kb? Avgv‡ì‡KI Zuv‡ì c`vsK AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY

633. gymwjg nv/306, 1/71 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/2795; Avey vE`, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/4332|

634. Avey vE` nv/637, 1/93 c„t, mb` Qnxn; AvIbyj gvÔe~ 2/340| 635. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, eyLvix nv/809, 1/112 c„t, (Bdvev nv/772, 2/136 c„t);

gymwjg nv/1123; wgkKvZ nv/887; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/827, 2/297 c„t|


172 172 f~wgKv

cv‡q cv, UvLbyi mv‡_ UvLby I Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q Qvjv‡Z uvov‡Z n‡e g‡g© ivm~j (Qvt) eû nv`x‡Q wb‡ ©k K‡i‡Qb|

�%�� %�Q3�#r #f#�3�L #f#e3 )e�1�2�K �� 2�� )4��lkr �4�" �U�� K#4 B��, g�� B�V3 �a�K�lkr �(��>" #��, ��X=3 �4� 0��t�>�r.

Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ KvZv‡ii gv‡S duvK eÜ K‡i uvov‡e, Gi wewbg‡q Avj−vn Zvi GKwU gh©v`v e„w× K‡i w`‡eb Ges Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z GKwU Ni wbg©vY Ki‡eb|636 myax cvVK! gyieŸxiv e‡j _v‡Kb, cv‡qi mv‡_ cv wgjv‡j m¤§vb bó nq| Avi ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡Qb, Avj−vn m¤§vb e„w× K‡i †`b| Avwg Zvn‡j Kvi K_v MÖnY Kie? AZGe mybœvZ‡K AuvK‡o ai“b| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi kvdvÔAvZ jv‡f ab¨ †nŠb!

��% #r� �Q3�% �L#�3#f #e3#f )e�1�2�K �� ;�< x�� ,�=#P�Q#'��( �1I$�+�F#; "B#$�% ��F�:B �� 1)$�+�F#; �1) C+��W ��( ��2 kr�l��)4 �,��#4�K g�� 3�V�� kr�l�K�a.

Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wbðq Avj−vn Ges †d‡ikZMY Zv‡ì cÖwZ ingZ el©Y K‡ib, hviv KvZvie›`x n‡q QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| Avi †h e¨w³ KvZv‡ii duvK eÜ K‡i uvovq, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Gi wewbg‡q Zvi gh©v`v e„w× K‡i †`b|637

��% �� .�% ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #e3#f ��f#7�1�. �1) C+��W �()J3��(� �� zB�83�>�.0�� (C��2�( 0��#5#$�M ��(�1�>� �j��F#�� )P��1�E�< #!�( �(�K#:�� H@3�l��)4 �;3#]�� $�� ( #5�U�(

3É �U �,#$�U�( g�� ( �m#]#f 3É �U �,��#]#f g�� . Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv KvZvi †mvRv Ki‡e, evûmg~n‡K eivei ivL‡e, duvK mg~n eÜ Ki‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì fvB‡ì nv‡Zi mv‡_ bgªZv eRvq †i‡L wgwj‡q w`‡e; ga¨Lv‡b kqZv‡bi Rb¨ duvK ivL‡e bv| †h e¨w³ KvZv‡ii gv‡S wgwj‡q uvovq,

636. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡ nv/5795; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/3824; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1892|

637. Beby gvRvn nv/995; gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/24631; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2532|



Avj−vn Zv‡K Zuvi wbKUeZ©x K‡i †bb| Avi †h e¨w³ KvZv‡ii gv‡S c„_K K‡i †`q Avj−vnI Zv‡K c„_K K‡i †`b|638

�% ��;3�.��C>�� H� )e�1)G�F #5��0f#7 )e�1�2�K �� "#$�% ��3�>�� ,�V�l�1�� #e3#G#4 ��f#7�1�.� �1) �U��)P#4 3kh#'#h �(�� G�=#��. �1) �U��)P#4 �(#7 ��# ��3�M��#� g�� 1)$)f��)P�� #e3#f �L�F#7��#4

#5�l�� D0$�F �>��,��P �z�P�>�.�� ,��3�U �,�=��08�K�( �r��08�� ,��3�U �,��#8�( �,��#P��. byÔgvb Beby evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) gyQj−x‡ì w`‡K gyL Ki‡Zb AZtci ej‡Zb, †Zvgiv KvZvi †mvR Ki| Gfv‡e wZwb wZbevi ej‡Zb| Avwg Avj−vn&i Kmg K‡i ejwQ, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì KvZvi †mvRv Ki‡e A_ev Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Aš—‡ii gv‡S dvUj m„wó K‡i w`‡eb| ivex e‡jb, AZtci Avwg †`LZvg, gyQj−x Zvi mv_x fvB‡qi Kuv‡a Kuva, nuvUzi cv‡k¦©i mv‡_ nuvUzi cvk¦© Ges UvLbyi mv‡_ UvLby wfwo‡q w`Z|639

��% � ��0�� H\�n3�% #e3#f #;3#8 )e�1�2�K �� )5 $�M�=�F ��+�� HrB��3�� "B#��< Hr��3�� T��.�F �(��U3��K 3�>��83�>��( )e�1)G�F�( #! �1) �$�=�M�� $�=�M�=#4 ��)P��1B)$)f #;3B#8�( )e�1)G�F ;�< x�� ,�=#P�Q#'��( �1I$�+�F#; "#$�% �1) C+��W �e�(g��.

eviv Beby Av‡he (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) KvZv‡ii GK cÖvš— †_‡K Av‡iK cÖvš— ch©š— eivei Ki‡Zb| wZwb Avgv‡ì eyK I Kuva ¯úk© Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, †Zvgiv c„_K c„_K n‡q uvovB‡qv bv| Ab¨_v †Zvgv‡ì Aš—img~n c„_K n‡q hv‡e| wZwb Av‡iv ej‡Zb, wbðqB Avj−vn Ges †d‡ikZvMY cÖ_g KvZv‡ii gyQj−x‡ì Dci ingZ bvwhj K‡ib|640

��% H��#7 ��% A��>�� #e3#f ��f#7�1�.� �1) �U��)P#4 ��A��y#4 ��)8��K#7 ��B�� K�( ��B�V#¢�j #;3#8�( 3��#7 ��D0$�F �,��P�>�� z�P�>�.�� ,��3�U �,��#f�( �,��#G��.

638. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/666, 1g LÊ, c„t 97, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/1102; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1034, 3/61 c„t|

639. Avey vE` nv/662, 1g LÊ, c„t 97, mb` Qnxn| 640. Avey vE` nv/664, 1g LÊ, c„t 97, mb` Qnxn|


174 174 f~wgKv

Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì KvZvi †mvRv Ki| wbðq Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgvi wcQb †_‡K †`L‡Z cvB| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avgv‡ì GKRb AciR‡bi Kuv‡a Kuva I cv‡q cv‡q wgwj‡q uvov‡Zb|641 Bgvg eyLvix (int) D³ nv`xQ eY©bv Kivi c~‡e© wb‡gœv³ Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb,

�\3�� D0��< �z�P�>�.0�� z�P�>�.0�3�� (�&��#G0�� &��#G0�3�� 4 A��+�� #e3#f�( );3B�.��C>�� B�� H� �L�F#7�K #5�l�� 3�>�� D0$�F �,��#8 �z��#P�� ,��3�U.

ÔQvjv‡Z KvZv‡ii g‡a¨ Kuv‡a Kuva I cv‡q cv wgjv‡bv Aby‡”Q`Õ| byÔgvb Beby evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg gyQj−x‡K †`LZvg, †m Zvi UvLby‡K Zvi cv‡k¦©i fvB‡qi UvLbyi mv‡_ wgwj‡q w`Z|642 kvqL Avjevbx (int) ytL cÖKvk K‡i e‡jb,

�( �� 0��.¡¥A2�� #7 ; �6�:�� C��>)r �� =��1�F�r #f�� V�(3#; �� B�V3 0�� B�.��$�.�1#; B��05 #7�O�%3�1�63 �< ! 0��#G�$��#5 ��>�V�� #4�yA��" #�� #7�K�63 �%�>�� #��Q3# Hr ��>�V�� < ! #7 B�6#5 0�� B�/��F�N #4�yA��" �K#7�F�=�V�� 4 �"�� P#r �2�>#r ) ¸¾ÁÃ ( ��A��F�+�� %#$" �=��.C�c ��V3 #8��63 ��

�2�>�� 0��.�+#]# " �%#$��, �+��#')* �( ��#'�& ��M#'�W #w��6�� #7��3 �0� B�.#:�6��z 0��#��K��r #! #7�2�=0��>�" ��>�V�� =" 0��/�>��3#$�r #4#G�� U�K3�@ �6�:�� C��>)r �% B�>��6�� B��X�3 ��>�Ê�3 ��05 �<��V�� =��3��1� �%#$" �6�t��63 �( 0��y�%�� %�>�V3 #J��c ��#� ; #708#�� #:�6��V�� +�L �%#$" #7 ; C��C>#r �4" 0��G��&3 �=��0 ��F�¶ �� 0��#G�� #G��K #7�K��m #7�U��3�m #4�y0; �n�a�

#8�� #8�.3 �lx 3 ��# A+k' � " ,G �� "$% z6�:�� rB��K�� ) "¸ / »ÅÂ( p �( �=��0G��F�� 0��.0:)8�1�K #! #7�U#5 #��, �4" C��>�r �( �<��.3 �6�1 ��t��[a �K07[d.

Ô ytLRbK welq nj, KvZvi †mvRv Kivi mybœvZ‡K gymwjgiv AeÁv K‡i P‡j‡Q; eis wKQz msL¨K gvbyl e¨ZxZ Abïv mevB GB mybœvZ‡K bó

641. Qnxn eyLvix nv/725, 1g LÊ, c„t 100, (Bdvev nv/689, 2/95 c„t)| 642. Qnxn eyLvix ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-47, 1g LÊ, c„t 100, (Bdvev Aby‡”Q`-

468, 2/95 c„t)|



K‡i‡Q| wbðq Avwg †mB `j¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv g‡a¨ D³ mybœvZ †`wLwb| Avwg g°vq (1368 wnt) Zv‡ì‡K †`‡LwQ, Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Ab¨vb¨ mybœvZ‡K †hgb AuvK‡o a‡i Av‡Q, †Zgwb GB mybœvZ‡KI AuvK‡o aivi cÖwZ AZxe AbyivMx| Pvi gvhnv‡ei Abymvix‡ì wecix‡Z ZvivB G‡K AuvK‡o a‡i Av‡Q| nv¤jx‡ì‡KI Avwg G‡ì ga¨ †_‡K c„_K Kwi bv| KviY Zv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z GUv m¤ú~Y©B D‡V †M‡Q| eis Zviv GB mybœvZ‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv Ges Zv †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bqvi c_ Aej¤b Ki‡Q| AwaKvsk gvhnve GB mybœvn&i wei“‡× `jxj †ck Ki‡Q †h, KvZv‡i uvov‡bvi mgq Dfq gyQj−xi cv‡qi gv‡S ÔPvi Av½yjÕ duvK ivL‡Z n‡e| hw` Gi AwZwi³ duvK nq Z‡e Acm›`bxq| †hgb ÔAvj-wdK¡û Avjvj gvhvwnwej AvievÔAvnÕ (1/207 c„t) MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv G‡m‡Q| A_P mybœvn&i g‡a¨ D³ cwigv‡Yi †Kvb wfwË †bB; †mªd Kíbv gvÎÕ| 643

��% �"��#7 �1��Ha #e3#f #;3#8 )e�1�2�K �� T��.�F 3�>��83�>�� "�4 �*#'�+B�� ( )e�1B)G�F �1�=�2��(� #!�( �1) �$�=�M�� $�=�M�=#4 �1)$)f��)P�� "�>�$�� )P�>�� 1)�()7 �&#'��x�� "B�VC>��( ��B)h �F�: �� 1)$�F��V�� )h �F�: �� 1)$�F��V�� #e3#f �1��#7 �1��Ha ��=��#�#4 �&�1��0�� C��o#7 3k4#'�=�E�.

Avey gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qvjv‡Z Avgv‡ì evû¸‡jv‡K ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ wgwj‡q w`‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, †mvRv n‡q uvovI; c„_K c„_K n‡q uvovB‡qv bv| Ab¨_v †Zvgv‡ì Aš—img~n wew”Qbœ n‡q hv‡e| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv eq¯‹ I eyw×gvb ZvivB †hb Avgvi wbK‡U _v‡K| AZtci hviv eqm I eyw×‡Z Zv‡ì b¨vq, Zviv †hb _v‡K| AZtci hviv Dfq w`K †_‡K wbKUeZ©x Zviv †hb _v‡K| Avey gvmE` e‡jb, †Zvgiv AvR AZ¨waK wew”Qbœ n‡q c‡oQ|644

��%H��#7 #e3#f ��f)7�L�. )*3#$�+�� #5��0f#�#4 3�>��#$�% )e�1�2�K �� ,�V�l�1�� #e3#G#4 ��f#7 �1B�.� �1) �U��)P#4 �1CU��(� A��y#4�" ��)8��K#7 �� K�( ��V#¢�j.

643. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/32-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt| 644. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1000, 1/181 c„t, (Bdvev nv/854), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-5,

ÔKvZvi †mvRv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-28; wgkKvZ nv/1088; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1020, 3q LÊ, c„t 57, ÔKvZvi †mvRv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|


176 176 f~wgKv

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Qvjv‡Zi BK¡vgZ †Ìqv nj| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì w`‡K gyL wdiv‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †Zvgiv KvZvi †mvRv Ki Ges ci¯ú‡i wg‡j uvovI| wbðq Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgvi wcQb †_‡KI †`L‡Z cvB|645

��% ��#7 �� Hc��3�� % �1�2�K�e �� #e3#f �1CU�K� �1) �U��)P#4 �1��K3B#f�(� 3B�V�>�� ()J3��(� 0�3��3�>�%#� ��1#4�j�: � �"�0 �� "A��< #�j�K#� #;3#]�� )5�E��F ��B�� 5B#$�E A��+�� 3�V��#�#8 �W#:�/0��.

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv KvZvi mg~‡n ci¯ú‡i wg‡j uvov‡e Ges ci¯úi‡K Kv‡Q †U‡b wb‡e| Avi †Zvgv‡ì Nvo mg~n‡K mgch©v‡q †mvRv ivL‡e| Avwg H mËvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, hvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY i‡q‡Q, wbðqB Avwg kqZvb‡K †`wL †m KvZv‡ii duvK mg~‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i, Kvj †fovi ev”Pv b¨vq|646

myax cvVK! KvZv‡i uvov‡bvi mgq cv‡qi mv‡_ cv, UvLbyi mv‡_ UvLby Ges Kuv‡ai mv‡_ Kuva wgwj‡q uvov‡bv Qvov weKí †Kvb c_ †bB| D³ nv`xQ mg~n Rvbvi ciI †KD hw` GB mybœvZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i, Z‡e †m mivmwi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av‡`k jsNb Ki‡e| nv`x‡Q mxmv Xvjv cÖvPx‡ii gZ uvov‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, †hgb GKwU BU Av‡iKwU B‡Ui Dci †i‡L cÖvPxi wbg©vY Kiv nq| myZivs ci¯ú‡ii cv‡qi gv‡S †Kvb duvK _vK‡e bv| D‡j−L¨, A‡bK gmwR‡` ïay Kwbôv Av½y‡ji mv‡_ wgjv‡bv nq| D³ g‡g©I †Kvb eY©bv cvIqv hvq bv|

(6) RvgvÔAvZ Avi¤¢ Kivi mgq gy³v`x‡ì‡K KvZvi †mvRv Kivi K_v bv ejv : A‡bK gmwR‡` BK¡vgZ †kl bv n‡ZB Bgvg QvjvZ ïi“ K‡ib| A_P BK¡vg‡Zi Reve †Ìqv mybœvZ647, †Zgwb gy³v`x‡ì‡K KvZvi †mvRv

645. Qnxn eyLvix nv/719, 1g LÊ, c„t 100, (Bdvev nv/684, 2/93 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Ab‡”Q`-43; wgkKvZ nv/1086; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1018, 3q LÊ, c„t 56|

646. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/667, 1g LÊ, c„t 97, mb` Qnxn ; wgkKvZ nv/1093; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1025, 3q LÊ, c„t 58, ÔKvZvi †mvRv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|

647. gymwjg nv/875, 1/166 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/657 I 670-Gi UxKv ªt 1/212 c„t|



Ki‡Z ejv Acwinvh©| Bgv‡gi D³ AvPiY ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †nq cÖwZcbœ Kivi kvwgj| KviY Bgv‡gi Dci ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ nj, BK¡vgZ †kl nIqvi ci gyQj−x‡ì‡K KvZvi †mvRv Kivi Rb¨ ûuwkqvi Kiv| Zvici QvjvZ ïi“ Kiv|

��% #7��H� #e3#f ��f)7�L�. )*3#$�+�� #5��0f#�#4 3�>��#$�% �1�2�K)e �� ,�V�l�1�� #e3B#G#4 ��f#7 �1B�.� �1) �U��)P#4 �1CU��(� A��y#4�" ��)8��K#7 �� K�( ��V#¢�j.

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, hLb BK¡vgZ †`qv nZ, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì w`‡K gyL Ki‡Zb| AZtci ej‡Zb, †Zvgiv KvZvi †mvRv Ki Ges mxmv Xvjv cÖvPx‡ii b¨vq uvovI| wbðq Avwg Avgvi wcQb †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`L‡Z cvB|648

��% � ��0�� H\�n3�% #e3#f #;3#8 )e�1�2�K �� )5 $�M�=�F ��+�� HrB��3�� "B#��< Hr��3�� T��.�F �(��U3��K ��(3�>��83�> )e�1)G�F�( #! �1) �$�=�M�� $�=�M�=#4 ��)P��1B)$)f #;3B#8�( )e�1)G�F ;�< x�� ,�=#P�Q#'��( �1I$�+�F#; "#$�% �1) C+��W �e�(g��.

eviv Beby Av‡he (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) KvZv‡ii GK cÖvš— †_‡K Av‡iK cÖvš— ch©š— eivei Ki‡Zb| wZwb Avgv‡ì eyK I Kuva ¯úk© Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, †Zvgiv c„_K c„_K n‡q uvovB‡qv bv| Ab¨_v †Zvgv‡ì Aš—img~n wew”Qbœ n‡q hv‡e| wZwb Av‡iv ej‡Zb, wbðqB Avj−vn Ges †d‡ikZvMY cÖ_g KvZv‡ii gyQj−x‡ì Dci ingZ bvwhj K‡ib|649

myax cvVK! ivm~j (Qvt) hw` D³ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e wK eZ©gvb hy‡Mi BgvgMY cvi‡eb bv? GB mg — BgvgMY wK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †P‡q †ekx gh©v`vevb? (bvEhywej−vn)| eZ©gv‡b BgvgMY cÖ‡Z¨K Iqv‡³ †gvevBj m¤ú‡K© mZK© Ki‡Z cv‡ib, wKš‘ KvZvi †mvRv Ki‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib bv|

648. Qnxn eyLvix nv/719, 1g LÊ, c„t 100, (Bdvev nv/684, 2/93 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/1086|

649. Avey vE` nv/664, 1g LÊ, c„t 97, mb` Qnxn|


178 178 f~wgKv

(7) Wvb w`K †_‡K KvZvi c~iY Kiv : mybœvZ nj Bgv‡gi wcQb †_‡K KvZvi †mvRv Kiv| Wvb w`K †_‡K KvZvi c~iY Kivi †Kvb kviC wfwË †bB| cÖ‡Z¨KwU KvZvi Bgv‡gi wcQb †_‡K c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e|

��% H��#7 #e3#f " $�U C"��>�� "�4 �L�� A&)7 H��#$�2 �L�.)G#4 ��=�F�([� �,# 0$�E C&)7�( H��#$B�2 3�># 0$�E.

Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v bex Kixg (Qvt) D¤§y myjvB‡gi evox‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| Avwg Ges GKRb BqvZxg Zuvi wcQ‡b uvovjvg| Avi D¤§y myjvBg Avgv‡ì wcQ‡b uvov‡jb|650 D³ nv`xQ

cÖgvY K‡i Wvb w`K †_‡K KvZvi †mvRv bv K‡i Bgv‡gi wcQb †_‡KB KvZvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

(8) mvg‡bi KvZvi c~iY bv K‡i wcQ‡bi KvZv‡i ùvov‡bv :

AjmZvi Kvi‡Y GB Î“wU A‡b‡Ki gv‡S j¶¨ Kiv hvq| mvg‡bi KvZvi c~iY bv K‡iB wcQ‡b Av‡iKwU KvZvi K‡i uvwo‡q hvq| A_P Zv‡ì Rvbv †bB †h, GgbwU Ki‡j QvjvZ n‡e bv| D³ QvjvZ cybivq wdwi‡q co‡Z n‡e|

��% #r�+��( ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� j#7�K k'�l�K "9$�+�F ��0$�E A��+�� ( ��#�#4 0;#7 ��F��.

Iqv‡eQv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) GK e¨w³‡K KvZv‡ii wcQ‡b GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`L‡jb| AZtci Zv‡K cybivq QvjvZ wdwi‡q covi wb‡ ©k w`‡jb|651

650. Qnxn eyLvix nv/874, 1/120 c„t, (Bdvev nv/829, 2/163 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/1108; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1040, 3/63 c„t|

651. Avey vE` nv/682, 1/99 c„t; wZiwghx nv/230, 1/54 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/1004; BiIqv nv/541; wgkKvZ nv/1105; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1037, 3/62 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi KvZvi wVK KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|



(9) KvZvi c~iY nIqvi ci mvg‡bi KvZvi †_‡K GKRb‡K †U‡b wb‡q ùvov‡bv : †Kvb gyQj−x RvgvÔAvZ PjvKvjxb G‡m hw` KvZvi c~Y© nIqv †`‡L, Zvn‡j †m GKvKx KvZv‡ii wcQ‡b uvwo‡q hv‡e| KvZv‡ii gvS †_‡K †U‡b wb‡e bv Ges KvZv‡ii gv‡S Xy‡K hv‡e bv| Z‡e yBRb e¨w³i RvgvÔAvZ PjvKvjxb hw` Z…Zxq e¨w³ Av‡m, Zvn‡j Bgvg‡K c„_K Kivi Rb¨ gy³v`x‡K wcQ‡b †U‡b wb‡q uvov‡e A_ev Bgvg wb‡RB c„_K n‡q hv‡eb|652 D‡j−L¨ †h, c~Y© KvZvi †_‡K †U‡b †bIqvi †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv ye©j|

��% #r�+��( �� H�� #e3#f �W��+�� 1�2�K)e �� 5�l�K�( �9$�+�F ��0$�E �&�1B#G0�� #e3#G#4 3�F 3�VCF#7 �9$�+�.0�� ( #!#7 �1)P��); �,�=0$�U�( 3É �U �L0$�E��#4 ��V�� (#7 �@�K��=�l� k'�l�K �c��#��< 0;7 ��3�O ��)P�� );3#P�.0�� #7��% �c��#'�U �,��y#4 #! #*#'�U �c#�.

Iqv‡eQvn web gvÔev` (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) Qvjv‡Zi mvjvg wdwi‡q †`‡Lb R‰bK e¨w³ KvZv‡ii wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †n GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vqKvix gyQj−x! Zzwg wK KvZv‡ii g‡a¨ Xy‡K gyQj−x‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡Z cviwb? A_ev Zzwg wK GKRb‡K †Zvgvi w`‡K †U‡b wb‡Z cviwb| hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì ’vb msKxY© n‡q hvq? Zzwg QvjvZ cybivq Av`vq Ki| KviY †Zvgvi GB QvjvZ nqwb| 653 ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| Gi mb‡` mvix Beby BmgvCj bv‡g GKRb ye©j ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg evqnvK¡x D³ nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb|654 ÁZe¨ : KvZv‡i GKvKx uvov‡j QvjvZ n‡e bv g‡g© wZiwghx‡Z †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zvi A_© nj, mvg‡bi KvZv‡i RvqMv _vKv Ae ’vq †KD hw` GKvKx uvovq, Zvn‡j Zvi QvjvZ n‡e bv|655

652. Qnxn gymwjg nv/7705, 2/416 c„t, Ôhyn`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-19; wgkKvZ nv/1107|

653. Z¡vevivYx nv/394; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/4992; eyj~¸j gvivg nv/410| 654. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/4992; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/541-Gi Av‡jvPbv

`ªt, 2/325 c„t| 655. we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªt BiIqv nv/541|


180 180 f~wgKv

(10) Qvjv‡Z ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq Wvb cv‡qi e„×v½yj bovPov Kiv hv‡e bv e‡j aviYv Kiv :

D³ aviYv m¤ú~Y© ev‡bvqvU| Gi c‡¶ †Kvb `jxj †bB| GK‡kªYxi gyieŸx D³ cÖ_vi Avg`vbx K‡i‡Qb| A_P Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b gyQj−x Zvi ’vb †_‡K mvg‡b ev wcQ‡b, Wv‡b ev ev‡g m‡i †h‡Z cv‡i|

��% H��3�l #e3#f �&3#f )e�1�2�K �� 9$�+�� L0�t#4 ��"�= �L�.)f ��% ��K3��F #:�E#�#4 ��j ��K��a#�#4�" "�=�� >��3#f#7�" ��% ��.�F,> ��)h x 3�l �K3��l �� H��M�U �&3#G#4 ��% �K3�B�F

�1�2�K�e �� #:�E#�#4 ��F�>3 ��.�l3X� #4��#4��>3 "�=�� 3�>�.#f#7 0$�E# �,. Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) Qvjv‡Z uvov‡jb Avi Avwg Zuvi evg cv‡k¦© uvovjvg| AZtci wZwb Avgvi nvZ ai‡jb Ges Avgv‡K Nywi‡q Zvi Wvb w`‡K K‡i wb‡jb| AZtci RveŸvi Beby QvLi G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evg w`‡K uvov‡jb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì Df‡qi nvZ a‡i Zuvi wcQ‡b †V‡j w`‡q uvo Kwi‡q w`‡jb|656

��% ��% �� H�3��% #e3#f CL�� 4�" ��L �=#�3�E�" �1�.��#r�� &3B#G#4 )e�1B�2�K �� 9$�+�F�" �L�.)G#4 ��% ��K3��F #:�E#�#4 ��j �� K�( ��V#¢ �>#��#4�" �c��#:#8 �� K�( �V#¢�� "#��< A ��Au �.�F#�0��.

Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GK`v Avgvi Lvjv gvqg~bv (ivt)-Gi Kv‡Q iv‡Î wQjvg| ivm~j (Qvt) Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ uvov‡jb| AZtci Avwg Zuvi ev‡g uvovjvg| wZwb Avgvi nvZ ai‡jb Ges Zuvi wc‡Vi wcQb w`‡q Avgv‡K Wvb cv‡k¦© wb‡q Avm‡jb|657

656. Qnxn gymwjg nv/7705, 2/416 c„t, Ôhyn`Õ I gb Mjv‡bvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-19; wgkKvZ nv/1107; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1039, 3/63 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Z ùvovbÕ Aa¨vq|

657. Qnxn eyLvix nv/699, 1/97 c„t, (Bdvev nv/665, 2/84 c„t); Qnxn gymwjg nv/1837; wgkKvZ nv/1106; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1038, 3/63 c„t|



(11) RvgvÔAv‡Z nvwhi n‡Z wej¤ Kiv : A‡b‡K QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Ges RvgvÔAv‡ZI kixK nq wKš‘ AjmZv K‡i me© v †k‡l nvwhi nq| GUv A‡b‡Ki Af¨v‡m cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GB Af¨vm Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨| G mg — gyQj−x‡K K‡Vvifv‡e agK †`qv n‡q‡Q|

��% #r� �Q3�% �L#�3#f #e3#f )e�1�2�K �� #! )e��D�F [&�1#f �(��E#��=�F#; ��% A��+B�� e�(x�� "�=�� 6��AE�¥�F g�� "�4 �K3�>��.

Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, GK †kªYxi gyQj−x me© v cÖ_g KvZvi †_‡K wcwQ‡q _vK‡e| Ae‡k‡l Avj−vnI Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡eb|658

myax cvVK! hviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i bv Zv‡ì Rb¨ GB nv`x‡Q Dc‡`k i‡q‡Q| hviv wbqwgZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Ges RvgvÔAv‡ZI kixK nq wKš‘ c‡i Av‡m, Zv‡ì Rb¨ hw` Ggb ûgwK nq, Zvn‡j hviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i bv Zv‡ì Ae ’v Kx n‡Z cv‡i? †mB mv‡_ hviv RvgvÔAv‡Z nvwhi nq bv Zv‡ì RbÏ GB nv`x‡Q ûuwkqvix i‡q‡Q|

(12) RvgvÔAvZ n‡q †M‡j cybivq RvgvÔAvZ Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv Ges QvjvZ covi mgq BK¡vgZ bv †`qv : RvgvÔAv‡Zi c‡i Avmv gyQj−xiv BK¡vgZ w`‡q RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| GUvB mybœvZ|

��% �"��#7 ��2H� Aj�K��M0�� ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� +��#7 k'�l�K "9$�+�F ��( #e3B#G#4 #!#7 �5�l�K ��+�=�F "#$�% �#:�6 �"9$�+��#4 �,��.

Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKevi R‰bK gyQj−x‡K GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡L e‡jb, †K AvQ GB e¨w³‡K Qv`vK¡v w`‡e? Zvi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i? 659 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

658. Avey vE` nv/679, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/1104; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1010; wgkKvZ nv/1090|


182 182 f~wgKv

��% �c��3�� F�1�/0�� % A"��>�� #e3#f �#J�< �@�� )*#'�+�� 3��9J#�#4 3�.��f#7�( ��)h 3�.)P��¥�� 3�.)8��08#7.

gv‡jK web ûIqvBwiQ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, hLb Qvjv‡Zi mgq Dcw ’Z n‡e, ZLb †Zvgv‡`i yBR‡bi †KD Avhvb I BK¡vgZ w`‡e| AZtci †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †h eo †m BgvgwZ Ki‡e|660 Bgvg eyLvix (int) D³ nv`xQ D‡j−L Kivi c~‡e© Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb

†h, ��\3 �;3B�>0h� 3B�.#4 3B�.�V#f�1#4 �rB�%3�.�l Ô yB ev yB‡qi AwaK msL¨‡Ki

RvgvÔAvZÕ|661

Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, GKR‡bi mv‡_ Av‡iKRb QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv AwaK DËg, GKvKx QvjvZ Av`v‡qi PvB‡Z Ges GKR‡bi mv‡_ yÕRb QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv AviI DËg| Gfv‡e gyQj−xi msL¨v hZ †ekx n‡e, ZZB Zv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U wcÖqZi n‡eÕ|662 GB mgq BK¡vgZ w`‡q RvgvÔAvZ ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e|663

659. Avey vE` nv/574, 1/85 c„t, ÔGK gmwR‡` `yÕevi RvgvÔAvZ KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-56; wgkKvZ nv/1146; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1078, 3/82, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ôgy³v`xi KZ©e¨ I gvme~‡Ki KiYxqÕ Aby‡”Q`|

660. eyLvix nv/658, 1/90 c„t, (Bdvev nv/625, 2/62 c„t); gymwjg nv/1570, 1/236 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1407); wZiwghx nv/205; wgkKvZ nv/282|

661. eyLvix nv/658, 1/90 c„t -Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-35| 662. Avey vE` nv/554, 1/82 c„t, ÔRvgvÔAv‡Z Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`-48,

mb` nvmvb| 663. gymwjg nv/1592, 1/238 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1431); wgkKvZ nv/684; e½vbyev`

wgkKvZ nv/633, 2/208 c„t|



mßg Aa¨vq

Qvjv‡Zi c×wZ


184 184 f~wgKv



mßg Aa¨vq Qvjv‡Zi c×wZ

(1) Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb bv Kiv : Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kiv GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mybœvZ| Gi c‡¶ kZ kZ Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wewfbœ ARynvZ †`wL‡q AwaKvsk gyQj−x D³ mybœvZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q| D³ Vyb‡Kv hyw³¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg nj, KwZcq Rvj I hCd nv`xQ| wb‡gœ G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv †ck Kiv nj-

)¸ ( �� e�1B�2�K #*3#$�U ��)P�� "9$�U)7 3#�#7 Ha�1�� % #e3#f #r�.#G0$�% ��%� q $�+#4 #e3#fk*�� 3 ��< �,�F��F �m#4��F ��#$#4 ".

(1) AvjK¡vgv (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Avãyj−vn Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) ej‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ wk¶v wè bv? ivex e‡jb, AZtci wZwb QvjvZ cov‡jb| wKš‘ GKevi Qvov wZwb Zvi yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡jb bv|664 D‡j−L¨ †h, wewfbœ wKZv‡e Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi bv‡g Av‡iv KwZcq eY©bv D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|665 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Bgvg Avey vE` (204-275 wnt) D³ nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, HT��/�+�� 1�6 ��#��( H5�F�1#� HN�F�� A� [��+�=�M�� N�F�� #:�6

$�� #:�6 "#$�% ��B0 ÔGB nv`xQwU j¤v nv`x‡Qi msw¶ß iƒc| Avi GB k‡ã nv`xQwU Qnxn bqÕ|666 D‡j−L¨ †h, fviZxq Qvcv Avey vE‡` D³ gš—e¨ †bB| Gi KviY cÖKvkKivB fvj Rv‡bb| Bgvg wZiwghx eY©bv K‡ib, Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyeviK (118-181 wnt) e‡j‡Qb,

��#f �L��#h �F��)N �� m#4��F �F�,�F�� #8#J�( �F��#N Aj��6CD�� % H��3�2 ��% ��#7�, ��#��( �L��0��F �F��)N �� 1��Ha ;#7 �"��>�� #� �m#4��F �,�F��F !�< �"�4 �e�(#7 H*��.

664. Avey vE` nv/748, 1/109 c„t; wZiwghx nv/257, 1g LÊ, c„t 59; bvmvC nv/1026, 1g LÊ, c„t 117; evqnvK¡x 2/78|

665. nv‡dh Avãyj−vn web gynv¤§v` Avj-K‚dx, Avj-gyQvbœvd wdj Avnv`xQ Iqvj AvQvi (êi“Z : `vi“j wdKi, 1989/1409), nv/2458, 1/267|

666. bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, ZvnK¡xK¡ Avey vE` (wiqvh : gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid, Zvwe.), nv/748, c„t 161|


186 186 f~wgKv

Ô†h e¨w³ ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb K‡i Zvi nv`xQ mve¨ — n‡q‡Q| AZtci wZwb mv‡jg ewY©Z hynixi nv`xQ †ck K‡ib| Z‡e ivm~j (Qvt) GKevi Qvov ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb K‡ibwb g‡g© Beby gvmE` (ivt) ewY©Z nv`xQ mve¨ — nqwb|667 D³ nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© Beby wneŸvb e‡jb,

�#:�6 ��#7 H��E j�(�K )5�6#7 �1)P0��r#4 �4�" ��0 �� m04�K ��F��0�� B�4 �*#'�+B�� B�>�% ��1)8C�� >�%�( �m04�� ,�>�� 1�6�( ��4 ��G�/0��r#G ��O#7 H ��o )e�1��F �,��#$�% ;#�� ,#� k'#$�%

�,)$�]��. ÔivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qbÕ bv Kivi c‡¶ K~dvevmx‡`i GwUB me‡P‡q wcÖq `jxj n‡jI GwUB me‡P‡q ye©j `jxj, hvi Dc‡i wbf©i Kiv nq| KviY G‡Z Ggb Î“wU i‡q‡Q, hv G‡K evwZj e‡j MY¨ K‡iÕ|668 Avj−vgv Ievq yj−vn gyeviKcyix (int) Av‡jvPbv †k‡l e‡jb,

#4#��L ��V#:� )89$�, #7 ; ��F#N �� 1Ha #�� +�/��HT �(#! ��/�H� B��05 B�6�1 �O��[� #! �F)G�1�& ��.0��$�, ��t�r �(#7�F�� F#G�m ��/�� A=��:Aj ��m ��3 �4��, �� =��63�5 �(��+�/��T �� DH& �� #�� )7#�(��c 0��#��Q�.�r.

ÔAZGe G mg — `jxj Øviv cÖgvwYZ nj †h, Beby gvmE` (ivt) ewY©Z nv`xQ Qnxn bq, nvmvbI bq| eis hCd| Giƒc nv`xQ Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv hvq bv| †Kv_vq _vK‡e Bgvg wZiwghxi nvmvb e‡j gš—e¨ Kiv, hv‡Z Av‡Q ˆkw_j¨? GQvov nv`x‡Qi BgvgM‡Yi †`vlv‡iv‡ci gy‡L Beby nvhv‡gi Qnxn nIqvi gš—e¨ wKfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e?669 ÁvZe¨ : D³ gš—e¨ mg~‡ni ciI Avjevbx GB eY©bv‡K Qnxn e‡j gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e wZwb hviv ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb K‡i bv, Zv‡`i‡K D³ nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ Avgj Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, Ôi“K‚‡Z hvIqvi mgq Ges i“K‚ †_‡K DVvi ci ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kivi c‡¶ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †_‡K A‡bK nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| eis gynvwÏQ Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi wbKU GwU ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ ch©v‡qi eY©bv wnmv‡e ¯xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q|

667. wZiwghx nv/256, 1/59 c„t-Gi ch©v‡jvPbv `ªt| 668. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 3/14 c„t; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/108| 669. kvqL Aveyj ûmvBb Ievq`yj−vn gyeviKcyix, wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn ki‡n

wgkKvZzj gvdvZxn (†ebvim : B`vivZzj eyn~Q Avj-Bmjvwgqvn, 1995/1415), 3/84 c„t|



GQvov cÖ‡Z¨K ZvKex‡iB ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kiv m¤ú‡K© eû nv`xQ i‡q‡Q| Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi m~Î Qvov ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K GB Avgj cwiZ¨vM Kivi †Kvb Qnxn cÖgvY †bB| Z‡e Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi nv`x‡Qi Dci Avgj Kiv DwPZ bq| KviY GwU bv-†evaK| Avi nvbvdxmn Ab¨vb¨‡ì wbKU GwU evievi D‡j−wLZ nq †h, nu v-†evaK bv-†eva‡Ki Dci cÖvavb¨ cvq| GKwU nu v-†evaK _vKvi Kvi‡Y hw` GgbwU nq, Zvn‡j GKwU HKë× RvgvÔAvZ _vK‡j GB gvmAvjvi wm×vš— Kx n‡Z cv‡i?

#4��0$�D��V�� %�.k' ��V�:�� 0��#G�%3��* ��m ��=# � 3 0��.��K3�� #70; �F0� B�E):�(� B��304�m �(#70; #! �F�=��+��1� ��0$�.0:�6�z �� f��&3 0��/�t�r �(#��P�� 0��.�¥�2�� #7��, #�� F0��E0: ��, B��>�V�� < ! #704��[a� �� 0��.�=#GA�� (0��.�=#�AE��F�� =" �U�K3 �=��v �o��XK3� #��V��.

ÔmyZivs Zv‡ì DwPZ n‡e, D³ g~jbxwZi Abyhvqx we‡ivwaZv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i GB Avgj‡K AuvK‡o aiv| A_©vr Zviv ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡e Ges `jxj mve¨ — nIqvi ci gvhnvex †Muvovgx cÖ k©b Ki‡e bv| wKš‘ ytLRbK nj, c~e©eZ©x I cieZ©x‡ì g‡a¨ KwZcq e¨w³ Qvov, Zv‡ì

†KD GB Avgj MÖnY K‡iwb| d‡j D³ Avgj eR©b Kiv Zv‡ì Af¨v‡m cwiYZ n‡q‡QÕ|670 D‡j−L¨ †h, Avjevbxi †`vnvq w`‡q A‡b‡K D³ nv`xQ D‡j−L K‡i ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi wei“‡× K_v e‡jb Ges weåvwš— Qovb| wKš‘ Avjevbxi g~j e³e¨ †ck K‡ib bv| GUv GK ai‡bi cÖZviYv| AZGe cvVK mgvR mveavb!

)» ( �� e�1�2�K �m�� L�� $�U #e3#f �� % ��%� ��1B��#4��F ��#$#4 ��.�%�( H�0P�� "��7�( ��V�F��F#7�< �*3#$�+�� {3�=�=04�� >�% 3 �.

670. m4�� >% �18�� m4��( ,>� aK( ,�4 NFa3�7 *°�8 ��l ,>% "$U �� ,�$% �$2( 5� �6 *��1=� �>% `3.$�� 5� L�h m4�� ,>% "$U �� ,�$% �$2( m� 5B8 *°�BP� �

NFa3�7 *°�8 �( T+F v�=�� ,>% "$U �� %,�$ �$2( !< �� uF�� a1�� OK �� ,>% '4 ��>F 5.�� ,� ,�� W3� �f( K�G� �>% r� >�� 6°w( ;7 LB�� &�BG�

"$% �3>�� :6 �J< ;38 L�� ( ��P4 �J< �1�38 r%3± 3.8 � �:6 qe�B�� -wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/568-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|


188 188 f~wgKv

(2) Avãyj−vn (Beby gvmÔE`) (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt), AveyeKi I Igi (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, wKš‘ Zviv QvjvZ Avi‡¤¢i ZvKexi Qvov Avi †Kv_vI nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡ibwb|671 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wfwËnxb|672 Bgvg evqnvK¡x I `vivKzrbx D³ eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, gynv¤§v` Beby Rv‡ei GKKfv‡e eY©bvwU D‡j−L K‡i‡Q| nv¤§v` †_‡K Ges †m Beivnxg †_‡K hCd nv`xQ eY©bvKvix|673

)¾ ( #7 � ��0�� % �� #e�1�2�K ;� �� Hz�F��#f "#��< �,�F��F �m#4�K #*3#$�+�� T�=�=04� �#J�< #;3#8 �a�1��F 3#� ��)h �,��0J)7.

(3) eviv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb QvjvZ Avi¤¢ Ki‡Zb, ZLb yB Kv‡bi wbKUeZ©x ch©š— yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| AZtci wZwb Avi Giƒc Ki‡Zb bv|674 ZvnK¡xK¡ : ÔAZtci wZwb Avi nvZ Zzj‡Zb bvÕ K_vUzKz D³ nv`x‡Qi mv‡_ cieZ©x‡Z †KD ms‡hvM K‡i‡Q| Avi Bgvg Avey vE‡ì fvl¨ Abyhvhx GUv K‚dv‡Z n‡q‡Q| KviY gymwjg we‡k¦i †Kv_vI GgbwU N‡Uwb| †hgb Bgvg Avey vE` e‡jb,

3�>#h�� #e3#f );3��0 �2 #e3#f �a�1��F3#� ��)h 05)G�F ��#� Hc�F��o �N�F�� 1�/�� F�D�F ��% );3��0 �2 �a�1��F3#� ��)h �� r#4�1)P0�3�� 3�>#� . �( [��3�E�( [�� 6 #N�F��/0�� #:�6 j�(�K�(�� B�F�K�a�<

�1��F3#� ��)h ��(��)80:�F ��#� ��F�D�F ��%�a. Ômywdqvb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Bqvhx` †_‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, hv c~‡e©i kvixK ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi b¨vq| wKš‘ ÔAZtci Avi Ki‡Zb bvÕ GK_v e‡jbwb| mywdqvb e‡jb, ÔcieZ©x‡Z K‚dvq Avgv‡ì‡K D³ K_v ejv n‡q‡QÕ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔBqvhx` †_‡K GB nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb ûkvBg, Lv‡j` I Beby Bìxm| wKš‘ ÔAZtci cybivq Avi nvZ

671. `vivKzrbx 1/295; evqnvK¡x Kzeiv nv/2636, 2/79 I 80; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 281| 672. gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjx nv/5039, 8/453| 673. �a��# �� ,�� .�/�� H��3�l #;3#8�( ��O3k ��% Ha3�.�� % ��6��<�� #w�( Ha3�.�� B�F�(��F�, ��B�%

��6��<�� k'�2�� -evqnvK¡x nv/2636-Gi gš—e¨ `ªt; `vivKzrbx nv/1144| 674. Avey vE` nv/749, 1/109 c„t; Z¡vnvex nv/1245, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ôi“K‚i Rb¨

ZvKexiÕ Aby‡”Q` ; `vivKzrbx 1/293; evqnvK¡x 2/76|



Zz‡jbwbÕ K_vwU D‡j−L K‡ibwbÕ|675 ZvQvovI nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Bqvhx` web Avey whqv` Av‡Q| †m hCd ivex| Bgvg Avngv` e‡jb, nv`xQwU wbZvš—B hCd|676 Avm‡j eY©bvwU G‡Kev‡iB D™¢U; eis G‡K Rvj ejvB †kªq| KviY Ôcybivq Avi K‡ibwbÕ GB AskUzKy K‚dv‡Z †Kvb e¨w³ KZ©„K ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q| gynvwÏQ Avey Igi e‡jb, Bqvhx` GKvKx eY©bv K‡i‡Q| A‡bK gynvwÏQ nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ †KDB Ôcybivq Avi nvZ Zz‡jbwbÕ GB e³e¨ D‡j−L K‡ibwb|677 Bgvg Beby gvCb e‡jb, GB nv`x‡Qi mb` Qnxn bq| Bgvg Avey vE`, Bgvg LvZ¡vex, Bgvg Avngv`, evhhvi cÖgyL gynvwÏQ GB nv`xQ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb| g~jK_v nj, kxl© ’vbxq gynvwÏQMY G g‡g© GKgZ †h, nv`x‡Qi †klvs‡k ms‡hvwRZ evowZ AskUzKz †Kvb gvby‡li ˆZwi, nv`x‡Qi Ask bq|678 AZGe D³ eY©bv †Kvbµ‡gB MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv|

)À (k*��( k*�� V�� #e3#f�( H*�� e�(#7 �"�4 �,�F��F �m#4��#4 #e3#f �#:�V�� a3�>�2�y�� );3��Æ0 �2 3�>#h��. (4) Avey mywdqvb Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q D³ mb‡` nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i e‡jb †h, wZwb cÖ_gevi yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡`i †KD e‡jb, gvÎ GKevi|679 ZvnK¡xK¡ : GKevi nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kiv †h K‚dvi Avgj, Zv mywdqvb QvIix (int)-Gi eY©bvq dz‡U D‡V‡Q, hv c~‡e©i eY©bvq D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB Bgvg eyLvix I Beby Avex nv‡Zg G msµvš— eY©bv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb|680 ZvQvov Kv‡iv e¨w³MZ Avgj kixÔAv‡Zi `jxj n‡Z cv‡i bv|

675. Avey vE` nv/750, 1/109 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/943| 676. hCd Avey vE` nv/749- �:6 NF�� H��( �f ;38 �FDF �� ª7 a3Fn ��· ,� r6��

�� 6a '4 �8:F ,�4 × ! a1�F 3.$4 �1>G� �G$� ;3P4 36�8:F �f( u �� Ï3 �� "$% 3Ë7 rlK�� NF�� |

677. e3f( 1�7 �.% a� � ,� �FDF ��(K( ,>% Ï3 �� $4 �8:F ��( �V>� ,�1f × ! a1B�F - Dg`vZzj K¡vix 9/5 c„t|

678. we —vwiZ `ªt Dg`vZzj K¡vix, 9/5 c„t, ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔQvjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qbÕ Aby‡”Q`|

679. Avey vE` 1/109 c„t, nv/751| 680. �#:�6 ��#]�E )e3#G�F ��6�( �,��4 Cd�K�1 �� #G#4 ��(�K �r�%3�.�l ��% pH��U3�% �1)�3#f�( ��VI$)8 ;#7 ��B��>��

" $�U g�� ,��#$�% �� $�2�( �T�=�=04� �m#4��#4 �,�F��F...Cd�K3�M��0�3#4 1��#7�( H��3�� 3#$��l ��6�10�� ,��4 �� #;3��0 �2 -bvQeyi ivBqvn 1/396 c„t; Qnxn Avey vE` nv/733-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|


190 190 f~wgKv

)¤ (�% �� #e�1�2�K �L�F#7�K #e3#f H\�n3�% �� 0�� #*3#$�+�� T�=�=04� �� ,�F��F �m#4�K �W��+�� "�=�� 3�.�V��#4��F ��#� ��)h.

(5) eviv Beby Av‡he (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K †`‡LwQ, wZwb hLb QvjvZ Avi¤¢ Ki‡Zb, ZLb yÕnvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| AZtci QvjvZ †kl Kiv ch©š— wZwb Avi yÕnvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb bv|681 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Beby Avex jvqjv bv‡g hCd ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg evqnvK¡x e‡jb, Zvi nv`xQ Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv hvq bv|682 ZvQvov Bgvg Avey vE` nv`xQwU D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, �F��/0�� #:�6 ��B#� )NHT��/�+�� ÔGB nv`xQ Qnxn bqÕ|683

)Á ( �"��>�� ;7 ��.�% �� %�3#� ��)h #*3#$�+�� T�=�=04� �#J�� F �m#4��F #;3#8 �a�1��F. (6) Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb QvjvZ Avi¤¢ Ki‡Zb, ZLb yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| AZtci Avi Zzj‡Zb bv|684 ZvnK¡xK¡ : Bgvg evqnvK¡x I nv‡Kg e‡jb, eY©bvwU evwZj I wg_¨v|685

)Â ( !�< �,B�F��F �mB#4��F ��)P�F ��#$#4 ��.�% �� 0$�E �L�� $�U #e3#f H��63�t�� % �B�4 �*�°��0P�=�� "#�()�0�� *3#$�+��.

(7) gyRvwn` e‡jb, Avwg Beby Igi (ivt)-Gi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| wZwb cÖ_g ZvKexi Qvov Avi ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡jb bv|686 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` AveyeKi Beby AvBqvk bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg eyLvixmn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQ Zv‡K Î“wUc~Y© e‡j‡Qb|687

681. Avey vE`, 1/110 c„t, nv/752| 682. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2632- ��.�/�� % ��.�� "��#7 "#$��#� #! C¶�=B�/�F

�F��/��,�� 1�6�( )7�1�2#7 k!3�� >�% �5�6#7 �r#4��.0�� F��/0�3��N �� F�D�F�� "��#7 Ha3�F�n | 683. hCd Avey vE` 1/110, nv/752| 684. evqnvK¡x, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/943; Zvbhxgyj AvkZvZ 1/292, `ªt Ri“ix

gvmv‡qj, c„t 11| 685. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/943| 686. Z¡vnvex nv/1357, 1/133 c„t; Qnxn eyLvixi nvwkqv `ªt 1/102| 687. evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb nv/837-Gi we‡k−lY `ªt �f( �$P� � NF�B� ª7

�P� �� 3�% �. �� 5�%3< dK3M�� °w( �� Ï3 �� |



Avjevbx e‡jb, ÔeY©bvwU kvh| KviY GwU AwZ cwiwPZ nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax|688 ÁvZe¨ : †KD †KD D³ eY©bv¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, Beby Igi (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i ci ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kiv †Q‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb|689 wKš‘ D³ `vex mwVK bq| KviY A‡bK Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Beby Igi (ivt) AvRxeb ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| mivmwi eyLvix I gymwj‡g Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb-

��% Hm�43�� ;#7 �� .�% #;3#8 �#J�< #5�E�a ��4 �*3#$�+�� #8 �m#4�K�( �,�F��F �#J�<�( �m#8�K �m#4�K �,�F��F �#J�<�( #e3#f �m�.�2 g�� .�� .�� m#4�K �,�F��F �#J�<�( �&3#f �� =��08�� m#4�K �,�F��F

�m#4�K�( �c��#J �� .�% "#��< A�� . bv‡dÔ (ivt) e‡jb, Beby Igi (ivt) hLb QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb, ZLb ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| hLb i“K‚ Ki‡Zb ZLbI yB nvZ DVv‡Zb, hLb ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ ej‡Zb Ges hLb yB ivKÔAv‡Zi ci uvov‡Zb ZLbI yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| Beby Igi (ivt) GB welqwU‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi w`‡K m‡¤vab K‡i‡Qb|690

��3��K �m#4�K �#J�<�( �m#8�K �#J�< �,�F��F �m#4��F 3#� 3k$�l�K j#7�K �#J�< #;3#8 ��.�% �� ;#7 Hm�43�� %3��"�+�/0�.

bv‡dÔ (ivt) e‡jb, wbðq Beby Igi (ivt) hLb †Kvb e¨w³‡K †`L‡Zb †h, †m i“K‚‡Z hvIqv I DVvi mgq ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Q bv, ZLb wZwb Zvi w`‡K cv_i Qz‡o gvi‡Zb|691

688. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/943-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt- 1V4 J3o 3�F7 W'M$� W(�� ª7 �P� �� 3�% |

689. Z¡vnvex nv/1357-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt| 690. \3�� m04�K ��F��0�� #J�< �&3#f ��B�� =��08��B�� -Qnxn eyLvix nv/739, 1g LÊ, c„t 102,

(Bdvev nv/703, 2/101 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/794 I 795; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/738 I 739, 2q LÊ, c„t 253|

691. Bgvg eyLvix, ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb nv/14, c„t 15; mb` Qnxn; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/943-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb nv/839|


192 192 f~wgKv

myax cvVK! hviv hCd, Rvj I wg_¨v eY©bvi c‡¶ DKvjwZ K‡ib, Zviv GLb Kx Reve w`‡eb?

)Ã (��#7 ��% �� #e�1�2�K ;#7 #*��F��6 �"��,#� #*3#$�U 3#$#4 �*3#$�+�� "�4 �,�F��F �m#4�K �� #e3#f . (8) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb K‡i, Zvi QvjvZ nq bvÕ|692 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU evwZj ev wg_¨v|693 gynv¤§v` Zv‡ni cvÆvbx e‡jb, ÔGi mb‡` gvg~b web Avngv` Avj-nviƒex i‡q‡Q, †m `v¾vj| †m nv`xQ RvjKvix|694 Avey byÔAvBg e‡jb, Ô†m LvexQ, nv`xQ RvjKvix| †m b¨vqcivqY e¨w³i bv‡g wg_¨v nv`xQ iPbvKvixÕ|695

)Ä ( �F #;3#8 #*��F��6 3��#7 ;#7 Aj�K3#G0�� #r# ��l �"��#7 ��% �|B# �� 3�.#8 ��#P#4 ��V�� "9$�+#*#'�+�� T�=�=0 �F�( ��A�#P�F �� ,�F��F �m#4��F #;3#8�( �m#4�K�(.

(9) Avey RvÔdi e‡jb, Avey ûivqiv Avgv‡`i mv‡_ GK`v QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb, wZwb Qvjv‡Z DVv-emv Kivi mgq ZvKexi w`‡jb| wKš‘ ïay QvjvZ ïi“i mgq nvZ DVv‡jb|696 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ k‡ã eY©bvwU cwiwPZ bq| eis GwU Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax| KviY cÖwm× nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ GKevi ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi K_v †bB|697 ZvQvov Avey ûivqiv (ivt) Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb g‡g© Qnxn eY©bv G‡m‡Q| †hgb-

�%�� #7��" �6��F��#* #7��, #38#; �<#J� #8�� K#4�m �F��F�, �(�<#J� �K#8�m �(�<#J� �K#4�m �K07�2�, �� C��)8�1��.

692. Beby wneŸvb, Avj-gvRiƒnxb 3/46; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 282| 693. Bebyj RvIhx, Avj-gvIh~ÔAvZ 2/96; Bgvg kvIKvbx, Avj-AvevwZj 2/12;

wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/568| 694. NF�� m�F e3la j(�� 7 �� ;1�� ,�4-ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~ÔAvZ, c„t 87| 695. @3%1O1�3� @3G�� % "��F �3O( N��E -wmjwmjv hCdvn 2/41| 696. gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v` nv/104; gvhnve we‡ivax‡`i ¯iƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 281; ki‡n

eyLvix 2/355 c„t| 697. †`Lyb : Qnxn eyLvix nv/785, 1/108 c„t, (Bdvev nv/749, 2/123 c„t),

ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq; gymwjg nv/893 I 894|- ��% "��#7 #*��F��6 �,��#7 #;3#8 "9$�+�F ��V�� A�#P��#4 3�. $)8 �|# �E �m#4�K�( �#J�y#4 �W��+�� #e3#f A��<" ��)P�V��ox� k*#'�U �e1�2�� $�2�( �,��#$�% g�� " $�U



Avey ûivqiv (ivt) hLb ZvKexi w`‡Zb, hLb i“K‚ Ki‡Zb Ges hLb i“K‚ †_‡K gv_v DVv‡Zb ZLb ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb|698 myZivs Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb bv- Ggb `vex mwVK bq|

)¸Å ( �� )e�1�2�K #e3#f #e3#f H��#7 ��%��,#� #*3#$�U 3#$#4 ��1)8C�� "�4 �,�F��F �m#4�K �� . (10) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ i“K‚‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡e, Zvi QvjvZ n‡e bv|699 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj ev wg_¨v| Bgvg `vivKzrbx e‡jb, Ôgynv¤§v` Beby DKvkv bvgK ivex nv`xQ RvjKvixÕ|700 Bgvg RvIhKvbx e‡jb, ÔGB nv`xQ evwZj| Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB| gvg~b web Avngv` `v¾vj, wg_y K, nv`xQ RvjKvix|701

)¸¸ (#$�U �@��#4 �*3#$�+�� "�4 �,�F��F �m#4�K �� #e3#f �,��#7 #r# ��>�� "��#7 ��%�,��3. (11) Avey nvbxdv (int) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡e, Zvi QvjvZ bó n‡q hv‡e|702 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj ev wg_¨v| Avj−vgv †gvj−v Avjx K¡vix nvbvdx (int) D³ eY©bvwU‡K Zvi Rvj nv`x‡Qi MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, ÔGB nv`xQwU gynv¤§v` web DKvkv Avj-wKigvbx Rvj K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn Zvi Dci Mhe bvwhj Ki“bÕ|703

)¸» ( �1��#7 #e3#f ��B�� B��% ;7 �a�1B�2�0�� % ��6�� % Ha3�.�� % #r# ��>�� #J ��A� HÒ��o "#��< �a�1��F3#� ��)h ��0P�=�� e�(#7 �"�4 �,�F��F �m#4��F #;3#8 Ha�1�� )h0�B�F�( �c

�� e�1�2�K ��% �c��#J�.

698. eyLvix, ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb nv/17, c„t 18| 699. Avey Avãyj−vn Avj-nvwKg, Avj-gv`Lvj, c„t 101| 700. NF�� m�F ro3P% �� . -ZvbKxûj Kvjvg, c„t 283| 701. �#:�6 3X�� :B#8 �r�l3�l�� e�3�l�a #;3#8 �#:�6 ��.��#7 �� );�1��0��.0��( �,#� #5�U#7 #! �5��3�� N�F��

3X%3�O�(-ZvbK¡xn, c„t 282| 702. wmjwmjv hCdvn 2/41 c„t| 703. ��3B��P0�� #r�o3#P�% �� .�/�� ,��O�( #N�F��/0�� #:�6 g�� ,B�/��#f C" -H, Avj-Avmivi“j

gvid‚ÔAvn wdj Avnv`xwQj gvIh~ÔAvn, c„t 81; wmjwmjv hCdvn 2/41 c„t|


194 194 f~wgKv

(12) Avey nvbxdv nv¤§v` †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, wZwb Beivnxg †_‡K, Beivnxg AvmIqv` †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) cÖ_g ZvKex‡i nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| AZtci Avi nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb bv| GUv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-GiB wbqg|704 ZvnK¡xK¡ : Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi eY©bv m¤ú‡K© Avgiv c~‡e© we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv †ck K‡iwQ| myZivs GB eY©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| ZvQvov GB eY©bv A‡bK Î“wUc~Y©| KviY Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi bv‡g †h mg — eY©bv G‡m‡Q, gynvwÏQMY †m¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i A‡bK AvcwË Zz‡j‡Qb|705 ÁvZe¨ : ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb m¤ú‡K© Bgvg Avey nvbxdv I Bgvg AvIhvC (int)-Gi gv‡S K‡_vcK_b n‡qwQj g‡g© GKwU NUbv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| G‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb bv Kivi welq‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv nq|706 A_P GUv Pig wg_¨vPvi| IevB yj−vn gyeviKcyix (int) e‡jb, �(0�� B�G�+)r

��V�1�K�* �� 0��/�>� ��r #��P�� #! �F�Cc �� #��, #7�a��" �%0GH5 �(�a�K�F�Hr #7�� B�V3 ��#3P B�F�r ��M�=#$#G�r �(#708):�(��r ��M�=��%�r Ônvbvdx‡ì gv‡S NUbvwU LyeB cÖwm×| wKš‘ hvi

hr-mvgvb¨ Ávb-eyw× Av‡Q, Zvi wbKU cwi®‹vi †h, GwU GKwU ev‡bvqvU Mí I Awfbe wg_¨vPviÕ|707 GgbwK Ôgymbv yj Bgvgyj AvhgÕ MÖ‡š’ D³ NUbv D‡j−L Kiv n‡jI Zvi UxKvKvi wfwËnxb e‡j‡Qb|708

)¸¾ ( �m#4��F #;3#8 Hz��3#� �"��#7 �� "�$�% �L�F#7�K x#e3#f �,��#7 ��% Hz��#$)8 �� H��U3�% ��%��0P�=�� "�4 �,�F��F�c��#J j�1�2 3�.��4 3�.�V��#4��F ��#��( �r��1�=0P�.0�� *3#$�+�� "#��()�0�� *��.

(13) Av‡Qg Beby KzjvBe Zvi wcZv n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Avjx (ivt)-†K dih Qvjv‡Zi cÖ_g ZvKex‡i yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| GQvov wZwb Ab¨ †Kv_vI nvZ Zzj‡Zb bv|709

704. gymbv‡` Bgvg Avhg nv/801, 2/501; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 278|

705. we —vwiZ `ªt BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/278 c„t| 706. dvrûj K¡v`xi 1/311 c„t; wgiK¡vZzj gvdvZxn 3/302 c„t; eyLvix 1/102 c„t,

UxKv `ªt; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 285| 707. wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn ki‡n wgkKvZyj gvQvexn 3/71 c„t| 708. gymbv`yj Bgvgyj Avhg, 1g LÊ, c„t 484, nv/778| 709. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/2457; Z¡vnvex nv/1353; gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK

nv/105; Ri“ix gvmv‡qj, c„t 11; bexRxi bvgvh, c„t 184; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 281|



ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wbZvš—B ye©j| gynvwÏQ IQgvb `v‡igx e‡jb, Avjx (ivt)-Gi bv‡g ye©j m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Bgvg evqnvK¡x e‡jb, Avjx m¤ú‡K© GB aviYv mwVK bq †h, wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K‡g©i Dci wb‡Ri Kg© cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| eis Gi ivex AveyeKi bvnkvjxB ye©j| KviY †m Ggb ivex bq, hvi Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv hvq Ges †Kvb mybœvZ mve¨ — nq| Bgvg kv‡dC (int) e‡jb, Avjx, Beby gvmÔE` Ges Zv‡`i †_‡K hviv nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Zviv Qvjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z Qvov ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb bv g‡g© †h K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv mwVK bq|710

)¸À ( #! s"�$�% �\3�/�U#7�( �� % �\3�/�U#7 #;3#8 #e3#f ��3�/�2�< �"��#7 ��% #;�1��#4��F�F��F#7#;�(�a�1��F #! ��)h [m��8�( #e3#f �*#'�+�� {3�=�=04� �"�4 !�< ��V.

(14) Avey BmnvK¡ e‡jb, Avãyj−vn (Beby gvmE`) I Avjx (ivt)-Gi mv_xiv †KDB Qvjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z Qvov Zv‡`i nvZ DVv‡Zb bv| IqvKx e‡jb, Zviv Avi nvZ DVv‡Zb bv|711 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bvI gybKvi| KviY Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi c‡¶ wKQz eY©bv cvIqv †M‡jI Avjx (ivt) m¤ú‡K© ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kivi ¯úó Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|712 myZivs Dc‡ii eY©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ nIqvi cÖkœB D‡V bv| †hgb-

��% A"�$�% �� "��#7 Hz��3#� ��% �1�2�K�e �� ,��#7 #;3#8 �#J�< �&3B#f "B#��< �*#'�+B�� 1�=0P�.0��r�� #8 �m#4�K�( �,�F��F �(0:�� ,��P�>�� m�>�+�F�( #50�� c��#J �#J�< "��#f �,��x ��f �a��K#7�(

0;#7 �m#8��F �,��>�+�F�( �#J�< #4�K�m �� 1)8C�� #!�( �m#4��F �,�F��F "�4 H �"�o �� ,��#'�U �1�6�( [��%3#f �#J�<�( �&3#f �� t�� m#4�K �,�F��F �c��#:#8 ��#8�(.

710. #e3#f );3�.0��% C"��K�� #:�V#4 ��#f �j�(�K �� #:�6 �uF�� ]�� "�6��10�� %�� s"�$�%... ��#$#4 C� �� s"�$�� "�O�K g�� ,�>�% �,��#7 �K3�=�M�F �,#$��4 "#$�% �5��4 A"��>�� $�2�( �,��#$�% g�� " $�U ...��P#��( ��#� 1B��#7 H�0P�� C"�$� �V�>�� .�� C¶�=�/�F �,�=�F��(�� (#7 �L��0�� ,�� r�>�2 ��#� �@0��F 3�V�� #w. ..#e3#f C"��43� B��? #!�( �L��0��F ��% s"�$�% ��( Ha1�� "�>��F 3�� (�(�K 3�.�V�>�% �� 3�.�V��#7 3��3#8 #! �;3��#4��F 3�.�V�F��F#7

"�4 H �"�o �� *#'�+�� !�< "�4 �*�°��0P�� {3B�=�=04�!�. -evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv Avj-RvInvi“b bvK¡x mn nv/2637, 2/80 c„t|

711. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn, nv/2461, 1/267| 712. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/744; evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv Avj-RvInvi“b bvK¡x

mn nv/2637, 2/80 c„t; 10 bs nv`x‡Qi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|


196 196 f~wgKv

Avjx (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb hLb dih Qvjv‡Z uvov‡Zb, ZLb ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges Kuva eivei yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb

Ki‡Zb| hLb wZwb wK¡ivAvZ †kl Ki‡Zb I i“K‚‡Z hvIqvi B”Qv Ki‡Zb, ZLbI wZwb Abyiƒc Ki‡Zb| hLb wZwb i“K‚ †_‡K DV‡Zb ZLbI wZwb Abyiƒc Ki‡Zb| Z‡e emv Ae ’vq wZwb ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb bv| wKš‘ hLb wZwb yB ivKÔAvZ †kl K‡i uvov‡Zb, ZLb Abyiƒc ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb Ges ZvKexi w`‡Zb|713 myax cvVK! hviv D³ wg_¨v eY©bvi c‡¶ DKvjwZ K‡ib, Zviv wK Avjx (ivt)-†K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Aeva¨ cÖgvY Ki‡Z Pvb?

)¸¤ (3#� ��)h H*��0P�� e�(#7 �"�4 �,�F��F �m#4��F �\3 ]�M0�� .�% �L�F#7�K #e3#f �a�1�2#�0�� % �a�1��F. (15) AvmIqv` (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Igi (ivt)-†K GKevi yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| AZtci wZwb Avi Ki‡Zb bv|714 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ g‡g© Igi (ivt)-Gi bv‡g Av‡iv wKQz eY©bv G‡m‡Q|715 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv hCd| Bgvg nv‡Kg e‡jb, ÔeY©bvwU AcwiwPZ| Gi Øviv `jxj mve¨ — Kiv hv‡e bvÕ|716 hwÌ Bgvg Zvnvex Zv‡K weï× ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|717 wKš‘ Bebyj RvIhx Zvi `vex‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb|718 g~jZt Igi (ivt)-Gi bv‡g G mg — eY©bv D‡j−L KivB wg_¨vPvi| KviY Igi (ivt) ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb g‡g© Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

��% �� .�% ;#7 ��.�% #;3#8 �m#4��F �,�F��F �4" �1)8C�� >�%�( �m04�� ,�>��. Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Igi (ivt) i“K‚‡Z hvIqvi mgq Ges i“K‚ †_‡K DVvi mgq ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb|719

713. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/744, 1/109 c„t| 714. Z¡vnvex nv/1364, 1/133 c„t; bexRxi m. bvgvh, c„t 184; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì

¯iƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 280| 715. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev nv/2454, 1/214 c„t| 716. ��:�6 �r�F��(�K �* J3�o 3#� �1)G�F�& �V��3 �r�t�� -ZzndvZyj AvnIqvhx 2/95 c„t| 717. Z¡vnvex nv/1364, 1/133 c„t| 718. Avj-evì“j gybxi 3/501 c„t- �#:�6 �h#�0�� % �.% 3#� �+�FCT �,>�% ��4�( c��#J aK "#$�%

��/�+��T ¡d�(3�/ ]�� ,#� | 719. evqnvK¡x, gvÔAvwidzm mybvb 2/470; mb` Qnxn, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 2/95 c„t|



)¸Á ( ��F�: �� )*�� 0�� #e3#f �,��#7 H�3��% �� % C"��>�� V#� ��V�o � ��1��3B#83�� #r�>0 � �*3#$�+�� {3�=�=04�� "�4 3 ��< ��V�F��F#7 #;�1��#4��F.

(16) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) †h `kRb Qvnvexi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi mv¶¨ w`‡q‡Qb, Zviv †KDB Qvjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z Qvov ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb bv|720 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| AvjvDÏxb Avj-Kvmvbx (g„t 588) Zvi Ôev`vBDQ Qvbv‡qÔ-Gi g‡a¨ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| †mLvb †_‡K Avj−vgv eì“Ïxb AvBbx Qnxn eyLvix I Avey vE‡ì fv‡l¨ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ †KDB †Kvb m~Î D‡j−L K‡ibwb| g~jZt D³ eY©bv ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| W. ZvwK¡DÏxb e‡jb, �(#! �%��#* ��V#:� 0��#�#h�� 3 #�� F�1�l�� 2�>�� %�>�� V��* 0��# A�

��m )h��1�@ �E#'�4�, �4�" )8�=�z 0��/��F�N ÔGB mb‡` †Kvb Dc‡`k †bB| KviY G wel‡q hviv we‡klÁ Zv‡ì wbK‡UB Gi †Kvb Aw —Z¡ cvIqv hvqwb| ZvQvovI nv`x‡Qi MÖš’ mg~‡n Gi we‡ivax `jxjB we`¨gvbÕ|721 KviY Beby AveŸvm (ivt) wb‡R ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb g‡g© Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb-

�%�� #7��" ��.�D#* ��1#�" ��>�" #7�2H� #e3#f �L�F#7�K �� H�3��% �mB#4��F �,B�F��F �<�#J �T�=B�=04� #*#'�+�� #J�<�( �m#8�K �#J�<�( �m#4�K �,�207�K �� 1)8C��.

ebx Avmv‡ì †Mvjvg Avey nvghvn e‡jb, Avwg Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-†K †`‡LwQ, wZwb hLb QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb, hLb i“K‚ Ki‡Zb Ges hLb i“K‚ †_‡K gv_v DVv‡Zb ZLb ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb|722

��% H 3#]�% #e3#f �L�F#7�K 3��#7 ��2H� �d�K��M0�� (�� .�% ��( H�3��% ��B��( ��B��CD�� 1��#4��F#; ��V�F��F#7.

720. Dg`vZzj K¡vix, 9/5 c„t, ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔQvjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qbÕ Aby‡”Q`; Ri“ix gvmv‡qj, c„t 11|

721. gyIqvË¡ gv‡jK, ZvnK¡xK¡, c„t 179| 722. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/2523; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/2446, mb`

Qnxn, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6044-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|


198 198 f~wgKv

AvZ¡v (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Avey mvC` Ly ix, Beby Igi, Beby AveŸvm I Beby hyevBi (ivt)-†K †`‡LwQ, Zviv mK‡jB Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb|723

)¸Â (��% �� H�3��% ��O�K g�� #�3��" 3�.�V�>�% ��% A��>�� #e3#f ! �m#4�� Fx��j !�< �4�" �m��2 ��1�� T�=�=0 �F #*'�+�� (�� )5�E��F ��t��.0�� &��/0�� B)��>��#4 "#��< �L��0�� (�� 1)G�F�& "#$�% 3# �+�� (�� 1)G�F�& "#$�% �*�(��.0�� (�� G�F �mB��

��3�>�� #r�� % #r#4��% Hm�.�t��( ��3G�.0��( �� F" #*��.�t0��. (17) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) e‡jb, mvZwU ’vb e¨ZxZ nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kiv hv‡e bv| hLb QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡e, hLb gmwR‡` nviv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i KvÔev Ni †`L‡e, hLb Qvdv I gviIqv cvnv‡o DV‡e, hLb Avivdvi gq`v‡b mK‡j GK‡Î Ae ’vb Ki‡e Ges hLb cv_i gvi‡e ZLb yB ’v‡b nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡e|724 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wg_¨v I evwZj|725 GgbwK Ô†n`vqviÕ fvl¨Kvi Bebyj ûgvgI Zvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb-

#�� F��.�m 0��/#P�� %�� 0G�H� �< ! #7�K��#r #7��a3�F#N #�� 6#:� ��>�V3 #4 B�V�1 �� B�2�5 �(#w�� /) �1HÏ #f#e3 �(#7�FX�3 #4�V�� F��>� #7�U�/��3�>3 �E#�3) �1� B�6#:� 0�� B�/��F#N B�4�" ��0P��@� 0��F�� (��0P��* 0��)G�>�1�@.

ÔnvKvg gvK¡mvg †_‡K gvÎ PviwU nv`xQ ï‡b‡Q| †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨I GwU †bB| myZivs Zv gyimvj I Aiw¶Z| ZvQvov C` I Rvbvhvi ZvKexi bv _vKvq Avgv‡`i gvhnv‡ei †jv‡Kiv GB nv`x‡Qi we‡ivaxZv K‡i‡Qb|726 ytLRbK nj, D³ evwZj eY©bvi Av‡jv‡KB Ô†n`vqvÕ wKZv‡e ivdÔDj

Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q †h, 3#��( �m#4��F �,�F��F 3 �< ��4 ��0P�=��*�� "#�()�0�� ÔcÖ_g ZvKexi Qvov Avi nvZ DVv‡e bvÕ| D³ eY©bvwU hvPvB bv K‡iB Ô†n`vqvÕ MÖš’Kvi ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi wei“‡× D³ eY©bv †ck K‡i‡Qb|727

723. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/2445; gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/2525; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6044-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|

724. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/11904; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/2465; Z¡vnvex nv/3538 I 3542|

725. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1054| 726. dvrûj Kvexi 1/310 c„t| 727. †n`vqv 1/110 c„t; e½vbyev` Avj-wn`vqvn 1g LÊ, c„t 86|



myax cvVK! Rvj I hCd nv`xQ †ck K‡i hw` mybœv‡Zi Dci Avgj Ki‡Z evav cÖ vb Kiv nq, Z‡e gvbyl wKfv‡e nv`x‡Qi w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡e? cieZ©x‡Z gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex (int) †h D`viZv cÖ k©b K‡i‡Qb ZvI Ô†n`vqvÕ msKjK †`Lv‡Z cv‡ibwb| gvIjvbv ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi c‡¶ wj‡L‡Qb, Ôi“Kz Kivi wbqg t ivm~jyj−vn (Q) †KivAvZ †k‡l mvgvb¨ wKQz¶Y weiwZ w`‡q Zvi ci ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi mg‡qi gZ Dfq nvZ Zz‡j ZvKexi ej‡Zb Ges i“Kz‡Z †h‡ZbÕ|728 gvbm~L msµvš— eY©bv : nv`xQ Rvj Kivi GK Awfbe †KŠkj Ae‡k‡l hLb ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Avi †Kvb c_ cvIqv hvqwb ZLb ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi nv`xQ¸‡jv gvbm~L ev ûKzg iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q| A_P D³ `vexi c‡¶ †h mg — eY©bv †ck Kiv nq Zv Wvnv wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU I KvíwbK|

)¸Ã (#7 ��CD�� % ;�� j��K ��1B)8C�� B�>�% �*3#$�+�� "�4 �,�F��F �m#4��F 3k$�l�K #e3#G#4 ��1)8C�� ,�207�K �m04�K ��>�%�(3#� �� )e�1B�2�K �,#$��#4 ["��o �#:�6 ;y#4 05��0 ��

�,#8�� )h. (18) GK`v Avãyj−vn Beby hyevBi (ivt) GK e¨w³‡K †`L‡jb, Qvjv‡Z i“K‚‡Z hvIqvi mgq I i“K‚ n‡Z DVvi mgq ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Q| wZwb ZLb ej‡jb, Zzwg GUv Ki bv| KviY G¸‡jv meB ivm~j (Qvt) K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e cieZ©x‡Z ev` w`‡q‡Qb|729 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv wg_¨v I evwZj| ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi cÖwm× Avgj‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ D³ wg_¨v eY©bv iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| KviY D³ eY©bv †Kvb nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ cvIqv hvq bv| †hgb gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v‡`i fvl¨Kvi e‡jb,

#��P�� 6#:� 0��#�#h�� #�� F�t�� 0��.�MA��l�1#; 0��.�/A�)h�1#; ��>X�� 4�" )8�=�z 0��/��F�N ��m #7��, #7�E��i 0��M�K3§j �4�" �K�2#�3�r �K04�m 0��F�� %�� %�� CD�� #7��, #38#; �F��#4�m �F��F�, �%�>�� 0��M0 �| �(��04�m.

728. c~Y©v½ bvgvh, c„t 178| 729. Qnxn eyLvix, 1/102 c„t UxKv `ªt|


200 200 f~wgKv

ÔwKš‘ GB AvQv‡ii mÜvb †Kvb gynvwÏQ †Kvb nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ cvbwb| eis Bgvg eyLvix Zvi ÔivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qbÕ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Avãyj−vn Beby hyevBi (ivt) i“K‚‡Z hvIqv I i“K‚ †_‡K DVvi mgq ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb|730

A_P Ô†n`vqvÕ wKZv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, �: �#��(�j j�(��F �� m04�� 1�.�/��e "B#$�% � ��=��3�� #:#8 #5�G�� B�% ��B�� B��CD�� ÔivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb m¤ú‡K© hv ewY©Z

n‡q‡Q, Zv g~jZt Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hy‡Mi welq| †hgb Beby hyevBi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡QÕ|731 †mB mv‡_ †n`vqvi UxKvKvi nvwkqvi g‡a¨ Beby hyevB‡ii eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|732 ZvQvov evsjvq Abyev` Ki‡Z wM‡q Abyev`KgÊjx UxKvq D³ eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|733 A_P Zvi †h †Kvb wfwË †bB †m welqwU j¶¨ K‡ibwb| GB wg_¨vPvi m¤ú‡K© Abyev`KgÊjx‡K Avj−vn wR‡Ám Ki‡j Zviv Kx Reve w`‡eb? Av‡iv Avd‡mv‡mi welq nj, Bgvg eyLvix (int) Qnxn eyLvix‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi cuvPwU nv`xQ †ck K‡i‡Qb| †mB nv`xQ¸‡jv‡K i` Kivi Rb¨ Zvi UxKvq fvl¨Kvi Avngv` Avjx mvnvivYcyix D³ wg_¨v eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|734 Abyiƒcfv‡e AvaywbK cÖKvkbx KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ mnxn Avj-eyLvix‡Z ivdEj Bqv`v‡q‡bi nv`xQ¸‡jv‡K hevB Kivi Rb¨ D³ ev‡bvqvU eY©bv †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GB AZ¨waK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mybœvZ‡K evwZj AvL¨v †`qv n‡q‡Q|735 Abyev`KgÊjx Ges cÖKvkK wePv‡ii gv‡V Avj−vn&i mvg‡b Kx Reve w`‡eb? myax cvVK! GUvB nj †dK¡nx MÖ‡š’i Avmj †Pnviv| gvhnve‡K cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ nv`x‡Qi Dci Gfv‡eB AvµgY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K Avãyj−vn web hyevBi (ivt)-Gi Dci wg_¨vPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| KviY wZwb †h wb‡RB ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb Zvi cÖgv‡Y Bgvg eyLvix Qnxn nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|

730. gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v`, ZvnK¡xK¡ : W. ZvwK¡DÏxb bv`fx nv/104-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt| 731. †n`vqv 1/111 c„t| 732. †n`vqvn 1/111 c„t, UxKv bs-6; Avj-Bbvqvn kviûj †n`vqvn 2/4 c„t| 733. Avj-wn`vqvn 1g LÊ, c„t 86| 734. eyLvix (fviZxq Qvcv) 1/102 c„t, UxKv `ªt| 735. mnxn Avj-eyLvix 1g LÊ, c„t 321-322|



��% H 3#]�% #e3#f �L�F#7�K 3��#7 ��2H� �d�K��M0�� ( ��.�% ��( H�3��% ��B��( ��B��CD�� 1��#4��F#; ��V�F��F#7.

AvZ¡v (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Avey mvC` Ly ix, Beby Igi, Beby AveŸvm I Beby hyevBi (ivt)-†K †`‡LwQ, Zviv mK‡jB Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb|736 AZGe cvVK mgvR‡K Qnxn `jx‡ji w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| ev‡bvqvU eY©bv I cÖZviYv †_‡K mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì i¶v Ki“b- Avgxb!

)¸Ä (��% �� H�3��% #e3#f #;3#8 �1�2�K)e �� F��#4�m �,�F��F )8-$�.3 �K#8�m )8�( $ B�.3 �K#4�m × �U�K3 "#��< {3�=�=04� *3#$�+�� (��v 3�� 2j�1 c��#J.

(19) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb i“K‚ Ki‡Zb Ges i“K‚ †_‡K DV‡Zb, ZLb yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| c‡i wZwb ïay QvjvZ ïi“ Kivi mgq Ki‡Zb| Avi Ab¨vb¨ ’v‡b †Q‡o w`‡Zb|737

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj I ev‡bvqvU| Bebyj RvIhx e‡jb, �6#:#;� 0��/��F#��;3 #! �F��#4�;3 #7�Uk' �(�<��.3 0��.�/) �1)Ï �%�>�V B�.3 B�E#'�W #J B��c (Beby AveŸvm I

hyevBi-Gi bv‡g ewY©Z) ÔGB yB nv`x‡Qi †Kvb wfwË †bB| eis Zv‡ì †_‡K Gi we‡ivax hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zv-B QnxnÕ| W. ZvwK¡DÏxb e‡jb,

#��P�>�, #7#h[� #�� F0��=�, 0��.�/A�)h�1#; �( ��3�L �%�>��6�� E#')4�, Ôeis GwU Ggb AvQvi, gynvwÏQMYB hvi mÜvb cvbwb| eis Zuv‡ì wbKU †_‡K Gi we‡ivax eY©bvB cÖgvwYZÕ|738 myax cvVK! eY©bvwU †h wg_¨v Zvi Av‡iKwU cÖgvY nj, GUv Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi bv‡g ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| A_P wZwb wb‡RB ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb| Zvn‡j ivm~j (Qvt) hw` cieZ©x‡Z D³ Avgj †Q‡o †`b, Zvn‡j Beby AveŸvm (ivt) wb‡R †Kb ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡eb? †hgb-

736. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/2445; gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/2525; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6044-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; eyLvix, ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb nv/16 I 57|

737. bvQeyi ivBqvn 1/292 c„t; Avj-evì“j gybxi 4/484 c„t| 738. ZvnK¡xK¡ gyIqvË¡v, c„t 179; bvQeyi ivBqvn 1/292 c„t|


202 202 f~wgKv

�%�� #7��" ��.�D#* ��1#�" ��>�" #7�2H� #e3#f �L�F#7�K �� H�3��% �mB#4��F �,B�F��F �<�#J �T�=B�=04� #*#'�+�� #J�<�( �m#8�K �#J�<�( �m#4�K �,�207�K �� 1)8C��.

ebx Avmv‡ì †Mvjvg Avey nvghvn e‡jb, Avwg Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-†K †`‡LwQ, wZwb hLb QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb, hLb i“K‚ Ki‡Zb Ges hLb i“K‚ †_‡K gv_v DVv‡Zb ZLb ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb|739

)»Å (�%�� 1��Ha �K�O�" g�� %�>�, �,��#7 #f#e3 �m#4�K �K�2�1)e �� 3B�>��#4��#4 �v��B��( 3�>08��=#4.

(20) Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb AvgivI KiZvg| wZwb †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb AvgivI †Q‡o w`‡qwQ|740 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv wg_¨v I wfwËnxb| AvjvDÏxb Avj-Kvmvbx D³ ev‡bvqvU eY©bv †ck K‡i ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi mybœvZ‡K gvbm~L mve¨ — Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|741 GKRb Rjxjyj K¡ i Qvnvexi bv‡g D³ eY©bv †ck Kivi c~‡e© hvPvB Kivi ìKvi wQj| G mg — gvhnvex †Muvovgx AZ¨š— ytLRbK|

ÁvZe¨ : ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi mybœvZ‡K iwnZ Kivi Rb¨ Avãyj−vn Beby hyevBi, Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm, Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) GB Ab¨Zg †kªô K‡qKRb Qvnvexi bv‡g D³ nv`xQ¸‡jv Rvj Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z K‡i mn‡RB mvaviY gvbyl‡K D³ cÖZviYvi Rv‡j AvUKv‡bv hvq| ev —eZvI ZvB| AmsL¨ gyQj−x GB †auvKvq c‡o ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mybœvZ †_‡K ewÂZ n‡q‡Q| D³ mybœvZ †_‡K gyQj−x‡ì‡K weiZ ivLvi Rb¨ Mfxi Lvj Lbb K‡i‡Qb Ô`wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qjÕ eB‡qi †jLK Avãyj gwZb| Zvi mvg‡b Qnxn nv`xQ¸‡jv cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ciI gvbm~L e‡j evwZj mve¨ — K‡i‡Qb Ges Rvj I hCd eY©bv Øviv mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb|742 Gi cwiYvg †h KZ fqven Zv nqZ wZwb fy‡j †M‡Qb (m~iv wbmv 115)|

739. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/2523; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/2446, mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6044-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|

740. AvjvDÏxb Avj-Kvmvbx (g„t 587), ev`v‡qDQ Qvbv‡qÔ dx ZviZxwek kvivC (êi“Z : `vi“j wKZve Avj-Avivex, 1982), 1/208 c„t|

741. ev`v‡qDQ Qvbv‡qÔ 1/208 c„t| 742. `wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qj, c„t 71-82|



gvbm~L Kvwnbx : HwZnvwmK wg_¨vPvi ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi mybœvZ‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ ûKzg iwnZ nIqvi †h Kvwnbx †ck Kiv nq Zv g~jZt wg_¨vPvi| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) hw` cieZ©x‡Z D³ Avgj †Q‡o w`‡Zb, Zvn‡j Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †Kb Ki‡eb? eis ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡RB g„Zz ch©š— D³ Avgj Ae¨vnZ †i‡LwQ‡jb|

��% �� %�.�� #;3#8 �1�2�K)e �� J�< �=04��=�T #*3#$�+�� K#4�m �,�F��F #J�<�(� �K B#8�m #J�<�(� �K#4�m 07�K�2�, �� 1)8C�� #;3#8�( 3#� �F0 ��)5 �c��#J �4" �1�tC��a 3�.#4 �L#��n �c0$�� 3#$U�,

"�=�� G#��" x�� "#�3��. Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb, hLb i“K‚‡Z †h‡Zb Ges hLb i“K‚ n‡Z gv_v D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb, ZLb ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb| wmR`vi mgq wZwb GgbwU Ki‡Zb bv| Avj−vn&i mv‡_ mv¶vr Kiv ch©š— Zuvi QvjvZ me© v GiƒcB wQj|743

��% #7�"�� .�� %3��Aj #e3#f �4�" �%�H*�� \3�/B�U#7 �1B�2�K�e �� 3B��#7 ��)P�.#$�%#7 �*3#$�+�� 1�2�K�e �� 1)�3#f� ��%3#4 #e3#f #;3#8 C��>�� #J�< �&3B#f "B#��<

*3#$�+�� F��#4�m �,�F��F "�=�� d�J3�/�F 3�.�V�� ,��P�>�� )h ��A�#P�F ��)h )7��0G�F ��)h ��A�#P�F �mB#4��F�( �,�F��F "�=�� d�J3�/�F 3�.�V�� ,��P�>�� )h �m#8��F �m��F�( �,��=��K "#$�% �,��=��08�K ��)h )e��=��F

3#$#4 �F�A��+ �,�207�K 3#��( �m�>0G�F ��)h �m#4��F �,�207�K �1)G��#4)e �2�m�. g�� .�� .�� )h �mB#4��F �,�F��F "�=�� d�J3�/�F 3�.�V�� ,��P�>�� 3k��=�� )h �1)G�F)e g�� 08#7 ��)h �1�V�F�j "#��< ��K#�0��

�X��l3�2 �43�t��#4�" ��F�,�F ��% �,��>�l �F�(0 �=�T �m��3�U#7 �,��#$�l�K ��)h �m#4��F �,B�207�K B�>0��F�(�" �,#$�l�K j��0�� 0G��#4 3�V��#$�% ��)h )e��=��F "�=�� m�l��F )8É5 �%0�H� "#��< �,��O�1�� 3k��=��

��)h ��t��F ��)h �1)G�F)e g�� 08#7 #4��F�(�m �>0��F�(�" �,#$�l�K j��0�� 0G��#4 3B�V��#$�% ��B)h )e��=��F "�=�� m�l��F I5)8 H�0��% "#��< �,��O�1�� )h �|�V�>�F ��)h �m�>�+�F ��4 �r��08�� r��3 ��

743. evqnvK¡x, Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, ZvjLxQzj nvexi 1/539 c„t, nv/327; Av`-w`ivqvn dx ZvLixwR Avnv`xwQj wn`vqvn 1/153 c„t; bvQeyi ivBqvn 1/410; wmivRyÏxb Avj-wgQix (g„t 804), Avj-ev`i“j gybxi dx ZvLixwRj Avnv`xQ Iqvj AvQvi 3/459 c„t; ZvnK¡xK¡ gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v` 1/183 c„t-Gi UxKv `ªt; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6044-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|


204 204 f~wgKv

#50�� c��#J ��)h �#J�< �&3#f �� =��08�� #8 �m#4�K�( �,�F��F "�=�� d�J3�/�F 3�.�V�� ,B��P�>�� 3�.#8 ��#8 ��>�% �{3�=�=04� �*3#$�+�� )h �m�>�+�F �c��#J ��4 �r��G�� ,��3#$�U "�=�� #J�< �LB��3#8

)*��t�� = ��" 3�V��4 ��$��=�� E#7 �,#$�l�K j��0�� #f�( 3k8AK�1�=�� "#$�% �,9G�o 0��F#� ��)h �� $�2 .�1)�3#f� �L0f��U �#:#P�6 #;3#8 9$�+�F�".

Avey ûgvB` mv‡q`x (ivt) GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `k Rb Qvnvexi Kv‡Q ej‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© Avcbv‡`i A‡c¶v AwaK AeMZ| Zuviv ej‡jb, Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †ck Ki“b| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ uvov‡Zb, ZLb yB nvZ Kuva eivei DVv‡Zb Ges ZvKexi ej‡Zb| Zvici wK¡ivAvZ co‡Zb| AZtci ZvKexi ej‡Zb Ges Kuva eivei yB nvZ DVv‡Zb| AZtci i“K~ Ki‡Zb Ges yB nv‡Zi Zvjy yB nuvUzi Dc‡i ivL‡Zb| G mgq wcV †mvRv ivL‡Zb| AZtci i“K~ Ki‡Zb I ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ ej‡Zb Ges †mvRv n‡q uvwo‡q yB nvZ Kuva eivei DVv‡Zb| AZtci ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j wmR`vi Rb¨ hgx‡bi w`‡K Szu‡K wmR`v Ki‡Zb| G mgq yB nvZ yB cvk¦© n‡Z c„_K ivL‡Zb Ges yB cv‡qi Av½yjmg~n wK¡ejvi w`‡K gywo‡q w`‡Zb| Zvici evg cv wewQ‡q w`‡q Zvi Dci em‡Zb| AZtci wZwb †mvRv n‡q em‡Zb, hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K nvo wbR wbR RvqMvq wd‡i hvq| AZtci (wØZxq) wmR`v Ki‡Zb| Zvici ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j gv_v DVv‡Zb Ges evg cv wewQ‡q w`‡q Zvi Dci em‡Zb| Ggbfv‡e em‡Zb, hv‡Z mg — nvo wbR RvqMvq wd‡i hvq| AZtci wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Zi Rb¨ uvwo‡q †h‡Zb| wØZxq ivKÔAv‡ZI Abyiƒc Ki‡Zb| AZtci hLb yB ivKÔAv‡Zi ci uvov‡Zb, ZLb ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges Kuva eivei yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb, †hgb cÖ_g ZvKex‡ii mgq K‡iwQ‡jb| Aewkó Qvjv‡ZI wZwb Abyiƒc Ki‡Zb| Ae‡k‡l hLb †kl ivKÔAv‡Z †cuŠQ‡Zb, ZLb evg cv Wvb w`‡K †ei K‡i w`‡Zb Ges evg wbZ‡¤i Dci em‡Zb| AZtci mvjvg wdiv‡Zb| ZLb D³ Qvnvexiv ej‡jb, Avcwb mwZ¨B e‡j‡Qb| ivm~j (Qvt) Gfv‡eB QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|744

744. Avey vE` nv/730, 1/106 c„t, ÔQvjvZ ïi“ KivÕ Aby‡”Q`; Beby wneŸvb nv/1864; wZiwghx nv/304, 1/67 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`; Beby gvRvn nv/1061, c„t 74 I 862, 863, c„t 62; mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/801 I 792; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/745, 2/257 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`|



myax cvVK! ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i ci Qvnvexiv wKfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb, Zvi ev —e wPÎ D³ nv`x‡Q dz‡U D‡V‡Q| Zvn‡j gvbm~L Kvwnbx †Kv_vq cvIqv †Mj?

��% ��/0�� #e3#f #;3#8 �\3�/�U#7 �1�2�K�e �� 1��#4��F#; ��V�F��F#7 �#J�< �1��#8�K� �#J�<�( �1��#4�K� �(g �K��V�2 �� 1)8C�� 3�.��#�#8 �F��F#7��V �{�(��.

nvmvb (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMY hLb i“K‚ Ki‡Zb Ges hLb i“K‚ n‡Z Zv‡ì gv_v DVv‡Zb, ZLb Zviv ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb| Zv‡ì nvZ¸‡jv ZLb cvLvi gZ g‡b nZ|745

��% ��2�� H��l �,��#7 #5��2 ��% �m04�K ��F��0�� "�4 �*#'�+�� #e3#G#4 �1�6 _ �"�o ��AF�D�F �,�� )5�l�� ,��#'�U #;3#8 �\3�/�U#7 �K�e1�2 �� 1��#4��F#; ��V�F��F#7 "�4 �{3�=�=04�!� ��>�%�( �1)8C�� #J�<�( �1��#4�K� �(g �K��V�2.

mvC` Beby RyevBi (ivt)-†K Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kiv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb, GUv Ggb GKwU Kg© hvi Øviv gyQj−x Zvi QvjvZ‡K †mŠ›`h©c~Y© K‡i| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMY QvjvZ ïi“ Kivi mgq, i“K‚‡Z hvIqvi mgq Ges i“K‚ †_‡K gv_v DVv‡bvi mgq ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb|746 myax cvVK! Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kivi ûKzg hw` iwnZB n‡e, Z‡e D³ nv`xQ¸‡jv Kx cÖgvY K‡i?

Ace¨vL¨v I Zvi Reve : (1) ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb‡K gymwjg mgvR †_‡K DwV‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ hCd I Rvj nv`xQ Ges ev‡bvqvU †K”Qv-Kvwnbx QvovI Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Ace¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb wb‡gœi nv`xQwUi e¨vcv‡i W. Bwjqvm dqmvj ÔbexRxi m. bvgvhÕ eB‡q A‡bK Pwe©ZPe©Y K‡i‡Qb|747

745. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2626; mb` Qnxn, `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6044-Gi e¨vL¨v|

746. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2627; mb` Qnxn mb` Qnxn, `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6044-Gi e¨vL¨v|

747. H, c„t 182-183; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 279-280|


206 206 f~wgKv

��% ��3�l �� #*��.�2 #e3#f 3�>)8 �#J�< 3�>�� $�U �m�� 1�2�K�e �� 3�>0$)f �&#'�� )P��B#$�% )r�.��K�( �� &#'�� )P��#$�% )r�.��K�( �� K3�o#7�( �� "#��< ��3�t0�� #e3#G#4 �1B�2�K)e

�� &#'�% �1��1)��#; #��F��F��)P 3�V��#�#8 �\3��0J#7 H5��E H��.�o 3�.��< �"� 0P�F ��)8��B��#7 0;#7 �m��F ��F "#$�% ��:�M#4 ��)h ��9$��F "#$�% ��E#7�, �� "#$�% ��.�F�,�> �,��3�.�o�(.

Rv‡ei Beby mvgyiv (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv hLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq KiZvg, ZLb ÔAvm-mvjvgy AvjvBKzg Iqv ingvZzj−vnÕ, ÔAvm-mvjvgy AvjvBKzg Iqv ingvZzj−vnÕ ejZvg| gyQj−x Zvi yB cv‡k¦© yB nvZ w`‡q Bkviv KiZ| d‡j ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv †Kb

†Zvgv‡ì nvZ Øviv Bw½Z KiQ, †hb Zv Aeva¨ †Nvovi †jR| †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb gyQj−xi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e Zvi nvZ Zvi iv‡bi Dci ivLv| AZtci Zvi Wv‡b I ev‡gi fvB‡K mvjvg †`qv|748 ch©v‡jvPbv : D³ g‡g© Qnxn gymwj‡g cici wZbwU nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| nv`xQwU‡Z cwi®‹vi eySv hv‡”Q †h, Zvkvn&û‡ì mgq nvZ Zz‡j mvjvg w`‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov wZbwU nv`xQ GKB ivex †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| A_P Ace¨vL¨v K‡i ejv n‡”Q †h, ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bgvg gymwjg hw` GB nv`xQ‡K ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi wei“‡× †ck Ki‡Z PvB‡eb, Z‡e ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kivi c‡¶ †Kb wZwb cuvPwU nv`xQ D‡j−L Ki‡jb?749 Aek¨ hviv Ace¨vL¨v K‡ib, Zv‡ì Aš—iI nqZ mwVK welqwU Rv‡b| gvhnvex †Muvovgxi Kvi‡Y Zviv cÖKvk K‡ib bv| Z‡e Avj−vn †Mvcb I cÖKvk¨ meB Rv‡bb| Avj−vn i¶v Ki“b Ges †n`vqvZ `vb Ki“b! ÁvZe¨ : D³ g‡g© GKwU Rvj nv`xQI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †mUv nqZ Zv‡ì „wó‡MvPi nqwb| Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Ace¨vL¨v bv K‡i GwU †ck Ki‡jI

ZZUv Avd‡mvm nZ bv|

�%�� %��H�3 �%�� >��A" � #f#e3 #8A��" ��#G�1H& �1��F#; �� j �1�4��F#; Æ�F��B�F7�V�� 4" �+��#'�* #8#��V3 #70J��\3 H5��E H��.�o.

748. Qnxn gymwjg nv/998, 999, 997, 1/181 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-27; Av‡jvPbv `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6044|

749. Qnxn gymwjg nv/887, 888, 889, 890, 891, 1g LÊ, c„t 168, (Bdvev nv/745-749), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-9|



Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Ggb GK m¤cÖ v‡qi mv‡_ i‡qwQ, hviv Avgvi c‡i Avm‡e| Zviv Aeva¨ †Nvovi †j‡Ri b¨vq Qvjv‡Z ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡e|750 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wg_¨v I gybKvi| KviY Qnxn gymwj‡g †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, GwU Zvi cÖKvk¨ we‡ivax|751 (2) wg_¨vPvi Kiv nq †h, g~wZ©c~Rvi fvjevmv Qvo‡Z bv †c‡i Qvnvexiv †Mvc‡b eM‡j cyZzj ivL‡Zb| d‡j Zv‡ì‡K ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kivi wb‡ ©k †Ìqv nq| GB hy‡M †h‡nZz †KD cyZzj iv‡L bv myZivs ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ch©v‡jvPbv : cÖ_gZt D³ NUbvi †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| GUv ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| nv`xQ Rvj Kivi gZ GUvI GKwU mvRv‡bv wg_¨v bvUK| wØZxqZt GwU Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi wei“‡× g~wZ© c~Rv I cyZzj fw³i wbj©¾ Awf‡hvM| Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© bv Rvbvi Kvi‡YB GB Acev` Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| g~j K_v nj, Zv‡ì c‡¶ hw` ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bv‡g Rvj nv`xQ iPbv Kiv m¤¢e nq, Zvn‡j Qvnvex‡ì m¤ú‡K© G ai‡bi K_v ejv †Zv †Kvb e¨vcviB bq| (3) Ônvbvdx‡ì K‡qKwU Ri“ix gvmv‡qjÕ bvgK cy —‡Ki cÖ‡YZv gvIjvbv †gvt AveyeKi wmÏxK G m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q KwZcq D™¢U I AmZ¨ K_v wj‡L‡Qb| †hgb- ÔBgvg eyLvix †h 17 Rb Qvnvevi i‡d Bqv`vB‡bi nv`xQ eY©bv K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ nhiZ Dgi, nhiZ Avjx, Be‡b Dgvi, Ave~ mvC`, Be‡b †hvev‡qi i‡d Bqv`vBb Z¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb|... myZivs Bgvg eyLvixi i‡d Bqv`vB‡bi nv`xQ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bqÕ|752 ch©v‡jvPbv : D³ gš—e¨ AÁZvi ewntcÖKvk gvÎ, hv c~‡e© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| g~jZt gvbm~L Kvwnbx iPbv Kivi Rb¨ †h mg — eY©bv Rvj Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv D³ †jL‡Ki Dci fi K‡i‡Q| d‡j w`‡knviv n‡q †M‡Qb| Avj−vn †n`vqvZ `vb Ki“b-Avgxb!

750. gymbv`yi iexÔ nv/213| 751. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6044| 752. H, c„t 13|


208 208 f~wgKv

`„wó AvKl©Y : (K) DcwiD³ we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g cwi®‹vifv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q †h, ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AvgjwU Rvj nv`x‡Qi duv‡` AvUKv c‡o Av‡Q| Avi Gi KviLvbv wQj Biv‡Ki K‚dv I eQivq| ZvB Bgvg wZiwghx (209-279 wnt) e‡jb, �1�6�( )e�1#f #;3��0 �2 Aj�K�1 �� 5B�6#7�(

�1)P0��r#4 ÔGUv mywdqvb QvIix I K~dvevmxi e³e¨Õ|753 GKwU hCd eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, GKevi ïay nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb Avi †Kvb ’v‡b nvZ DVv‡Zb bv| D³ eY©bv cÖm‡½ Bgvg Avey vE` (204-275 wnt) e‡jb, #e3B#f

)P0�3�� 3�>#� #e3#f );3��0 �2#! ��)h �� r#4�1 �a�1B��F Ômywdqvb e‡jb, Ôcybivq Avi nvZ Zzj‡Zb bvÕ K_vwU cieZ©x‡Z K‚dvq Avgv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡QÕ|754 GQvov Ab¨vb¨ KwZcq welqI K‚dvevmx cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡q‡Q| C‡ì ZvKexi, Rvbvhvi ZvKexi, Zvivexn&i ivKÔAvZ msL¨v BZ¨vw` Ab¨Zg| (L) Dc‡i A‡bK Rvj I hCd nv`xQ D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| msL¨v †`‡L †KD †hb †auvKvq bv c‡o| KviY ÔwR‡iviÕ ci hZ wR‡ivB emv‡bv †nvK, Zvi †hgb †Kvb g~j¨ †bB, †Zgwb nvhv‡iv Rvj nv`xQ _vK‡jI GKwU Qnxn nv`x‡Qi mvg‡b †m¸‡jvi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †QvÆ GKwU evYxB D³ auvavi Reve n‡Z cv‡i :

��#� HÍ��o �� #;3#83�� \3�=�8 �"�4 �L��#� 3k��(��o #;�1)��=� �F He3�l�K )e3�� 3�.#4�� g 3��#G#4 HÍ��o #r#Q3�� #;3#8 0;�<�( �5��3�� 1�V#4 �� \3�=�8 �"�4�u#h�(7 �� )Í��o�( Cu��#7 .

Ôgvby‡li Kx nj †h, Zviv †ekx †ekx kZ©v‡ivc Ki‡Q, A_P Zv Avj−vn&i weav‡b †bB? g‡b †iL, †h kZ© Avj−vn&i msweav‡b †bB Zv evwZj‡hvM¨, hwÌ Zv GKkÕ k‡Z©i †ekx nq| g‡b †iL, Avj−vn&i wm×vš—B me©vwaK Aåvš— Ges Zuvi kZ©B me©vwaK P~ovš—Õ|755

753. wZiwghx nv/257, 1/59 c„t| 754. Avey vE` nv/750, 1/109 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/943| 755. Qnxn eyLvix nv/2729, 1g LÊ, c„t 377, ÔkZ© mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-13;

Qnxn gymwjg nv/3852, 1g LÊ, c„t 494, Ô†Mvjvg Avhv`Õ, Aby‡”Q`-3; wgkKvZ nv/2877, c„t 249; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 6ô LÊ, c„t 46, nv/2752 Ôµq-weµqÕ Aa¨vq|



ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Kivi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n :

��% ��3�2 �� % �� % ��#7�, ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #;3#8 �m#4��F �,�F��F �(0:�� ,��P�>�� #J�< �T�=�=04� #*3#$�+�� #J�<�( ��#8 �1)8C�$�� #J�<�( �m#4�K �,�207�K �� 1)8C�� 3�.�V��#4�K �c��#:#8 3X��F#7 #e3#f�( �m�.�2 g�� .�� .�� 3�>��K �(�c#� ��.�/0�� #;3#8�( 3#� )5��0 �F �c��#J �4" �1�tC��a.

mv‡jg Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb QvjvZ Avi¤¢ Ki‡Zb, ZLb Kuva eivei yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| Abyiƒc hLb i“K‚ Kivi Rb¨ ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges hLb i“K‚ †_‡K gv_v DVv‡Zb ZLbI yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb Ges ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb nvwg`vn iveŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg`Õ ej‡Zb| wZwb wmR`vq GgbwU Ki‡Zb bv|756

��% ��% �� .�% ��O�K g�� 3�.�V�>�% #e3#f �L�F#7�K �1�2�K#e �� #J�< �&3B#f B�4" �*3#$�+�� m#4�K �,�F��F "�=�� 1)P�F��3 �(0:�� ,��P�>�� #;3#8�( )5��0 �F �cB��#J ��B�� BA�#P�F �1)8C�$�� )5��0 �F�( �c��#J �#J�< �m#4�K �,�207�K �� 1)8C�� 1)G�F�()e �m�.�2 g�� .�� .��

3#��( )5��0 �F �c��#J �4" �1�tC��a. Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †`‡LwQ wZwb hLb Qvjv‡Z uvov‡Zb, ZLb Kuva eivei yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| hLb wZwb i“K‚i Rb¨ ZvKexi w`‡Zb ZLbI GUv Ki‡Zb| i“K‚ †_‡K hLb gv_v DVv‡Zb, ZLbI yB nvZ DVv‡Zb Ges ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ ej‡Zb| wZwb wmR`vq GgbwU Ki‡Zb bv|757

��% A"�$�% �� "��#7 Hz��3#� ��% �1�2�K�e �� ,��#7 #;3#8 �#J�< �&3B#f "B#��< �*#'�+B�� 1�=0P�.0��r�� #8 �m#4�K�( �,�F��F �(0:�� ,��P�>�� m�>�+�F�( #50�� c��#J �#J�< "��#f �,��x ��f �a��K#7�(

0;#7 �m#8��F �,��>�+�F�( �#J�< �m#4�K �� 1)8C�� #!�( �m#4��F �,�F��F �"�4 H �"�o �� ,��#'�U �1�6�( [��%3#f �#J�<�( �&3#f �� t�� m#4�K �,�F��F �c��#:#8 ��#8�(.

756. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/735, 1g LÊ, c„t 102, (Bdvev nv/699-703, 2/100-102 c„t); GQvov nv/736, 737, 738, 739 `ªt; Qnxn gymwjg nv/887, 888, 889, 890, 891, 1g LÊ, c„t 168, (Bdvev nv/745-749), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-9|

757. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/736|


210 210 f~wgKv

Avjx (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb hLb dih Qvjv‡Z uvov‡Zb, ZLb ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges Kuva eivei yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb

Ki‡Zb| hLb wZwb wK¡ivAvZ †kl Ki‡Zb I i“K‚‡Z hvIqvi B”Qv Ki‡Zb, ZLbI wZwb Abyiƒc Ki‡Zb| hLb wZwb i“K‚ †_‡K DV‡Zb ZLbI wZwb Abyiƒc Ki‡Zb| Z‡e emv Ae ’vq wZwb ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb bv| wKš‘ hLb wZwb yB ivKÔAvZ †kl K‡i uvov‡Zb, ZLb Abyiƒc ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Zb Ges ZvKexi w`‡Zb| 758

��% Hm�43�� ;#7 �� .�% #;3#8 �#J�< #5�E�a ��4 �*3#$�+�� #8 �m#4�K�( �,�F��F �#J�<�( �m#8�K �m#4�K �,�F��F �#J�<�( #e3#f �m�.�2 g�� .�� .�� m#4�K �,�F��F �#J�<�( �&3#f �� =��08�� m#4�K �,�F��F

�m#4�K�( �c��#J �� %��. "#��< A�� . bv‡dÔ (ivt) e‡jb, Beby Igi (ivt) hLb QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb, ZLb ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges yB nvZ DVv‡Zb| hLb i“K‚ Ki‡Zb ZLbI yB nvZ DVv‡Zb, hLb ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ ej‡Zb Ges hLb yB ivKÔAv‡Zi ci uvov‡Zb, ZLbI yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| Beby Igi (ivt) GB welqwU‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi w`‡K m‡¤vab Ki‡Zb|759

�% ��% �� .�% �O�K�" g�� 3�.�V�>�% #e3#f �L�F#7�K ��>�� T�=�=04� ��0P�=�� B�4" �*3#$�+�� m#4��#4 �,�F��F �� A�#P�F "�=�� 3�.�V#$��t�F �(0:�� P�>��, �#J�<�( ��#8 �1B)8C�$��

#5��#4 �,#$0�� #J�<�( #e3#f �m�.�2 g�� .�� .�� #5��#4 �,#$0�� #e3#f�( 3�>��K �c#��( ��.�/0�� 3B#��( )5��0 �F �c��#J �� t��F 3#��( �� m#4��F �,�207�K �� 1�tC��a.

Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ZvKexi w`‡q QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| wZwb hLb ZvKexi w`‡Zb ZLb yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb Ges Kuva eivei DVv‡Zb| Avi hLb i“K~i Rb¨ ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ ej‡Zb ZLbI yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| ZLb wZwb ÔiveŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg`Õ ej‡Zb| GgbwU wZwb wmR`vi mgq Ki‡Zb bv Ges wmR`v †_‡K gv_v DVv‡bvi mgqI GgbwU Ki‡Zb bv|760

758. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/744, 1/109 c„t| 759. \3�� m04�K ��F��0�� #J�< �&3#f �� =��08��B�� -Qnxn eyLvix nv/739, 1/102 c„t; wgkKvZ

nv/794 I 795; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/738 I 739, 2q LÊ, c„t 253| 760. Qnxn eyLvix nv/738, 1/102 c„t|



myax cvVK! gvÎ K‡qKwU eY©bv GLv‡b D‡j−L Kiv nj| Z‡e ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi nv`x‡Qi msL¨v A‡bK|761 i“K~‡Z hvIqv I i“K~ n‡Z DVvi mgq ÔivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qbÕ Kiv m¤ú‡K© Pvi Ljxdv mn cÖvq 25 Rb Qvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z Qnxn nv`xQ i‡q‡Q| GKwU wnmve g‡Z ÔivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qbÕ-Gi nv`x‡Qi ivex msL¨v ÔAvkviv‡q gyevkkvivnÕ mn Ab~ b 50 Rb Qvnvex762 Ges me©‡gvU Qnxn nv`xQ I AvQv‡ii msL¨v Ab~ b Pvi kZ|763 G Rb¨ Bgvg myq~Z¡x, Avjevbxmn cÖgyL weØvb ÔivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qbÕ-Gi nv`xQ‡K ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ ch©v‡qi e‡j ¯xK…wZ `vb K‡i‡Qb|764 dvwjj−v-wnj nvg`| ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi ¸i“Z¡ I dhxjZ : (1) Beby Igi (ivt)-Gi f~wgKv-

��3��K �m#4�K �#J�<�( �m#8�K �#J�< �,�F��F �m#4��F 3#� 3k$�l�K j#7�K �#J�< #;3#8 ��.�% �� ;#7 Hm�43�� %"�+�/0�3��.

bv‡dÔ (ivt) e‡jb, wbðq Beby Igi (ivt) hLb †Kvb e¨w³‡K †`L‡Zb †h, †m i“K‚‡Z hvIqv I DVvi mgq ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Q bv, ZLb wZwb Zvi w`‡K cv_i Qz‡o gvi‡Zb|765 (2) DK¡ev web Av‡gi (ivt)-Gi `vex-

�� e�1�2�K �z��3�U C"�>�V�t0�� H��3�% �� )r��0G�% #e3#f� ��1)8§�� >�% �,�F��F �m#4�K �#J�< H@3�>�� % H*�K3�o�< 95)P�� ,#$#4 ��1)8§�� ,�207�K �m04�K ��>�%�(.

761. eyLvix nv/735, 736, 737, 738, 739= 5wU; Qnxn gymwjg nv/887, 888, 889, 890, 891= 5wU; Avey vE` nv/721, 722, 723, 725, 726, 728, 729, 730, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 746, 747,, 761= 16wU; bvmvC nv/876, 877, 878, 879, 880, 881, 889, 1024, 1025, 10255, 1056, 1057, 1059= 13wU; Beby gvRvn nv/858, 859, 860, 861, 862, 863, 868= 11wU; wZiwghx nv/255| ïay ÔKzZz‡e wmËvn&iÕ g‡a¨B cÖvq 51wU nv`xQ G‡m‡Q|

762. dvrûj evix 2/258 c„t, nv/737-Gi e¨vL¨v, ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-84| 763. gvR`yÏxb dx‡ivhvev`x (729-817 wnt), wmdi“m mvÔAv`vZ (jv‡nvi : 1302

wnt, dvm©x †_‡K D`~©), 15 c„t; M„nxZt cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje, QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt), c„t 108|

764. ZyndvZzj AvnIqvhx 2/100, 106 c„t; wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex, c„t 128| 765. Bgvg eyLvix, ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb nv/14, c„t 15; mb` Qnxn; wmjwmjv hCdvn

nv/943-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb nv/839|


212 212 f~wgKv

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex DK¡ev Beby Av‡gi Avj-Rynvbx (ivt) e‡jb, hLb gyQj−x i“K‚‡Z hvIqvi mgq Ges i“K‚ †_‡K DVvi mgq ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡e, ZLb Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K Bkvivq `kwU K‡i †bKx n‡e|766 kvqL bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx (int) D³ nv`xQ eY©bv Kivi ci e‡jb, GKwU nv`x‡Q Kz mx GB K_vi mv¶x| Avj−vn e‡jb, .. †h e¨w³ GKwU †bKxi KvR Kivi B”Qv †cvlY Ki‡e AZtci Zv K‡i †dj‡e, Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ 10 †_‡K 700 †bKx wjwce× Ki‡ebÕ|767 (3) Bgvg eyLvixi D —vh Avjx Bebyj gv`xbx (161-234 wnt) Beby Igi (ivt)-Gi ewY©Z nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb,

�,B��#�� ,�� #5�.��F 0;#7 �,��#$��#4 �,��.�2 �� I5)8 �u0$�M0�� "#$�% �r�t�� j��>�% )N�F��/0�� #:�6��4 ��#��< _ ��o ��a3�>�2.

ÔGB nv`xQ Avgvi wbK‡U mgMÖ D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ `jxj ¯iƒc| cÖ‡Z¨‡K †h GB nv`xQ ïb‡e Zvi DciB Avgj Kiv IqvwRe n‡q hv‡e| KviY GB nv`x‡Qi mb‡` †Kvb Î“wU †bBÕ|768

(4) Bgvg eyLvix (194-256 wnt) e‡jb,

�,)8�� V�>�� H��#7 ��% �L��0��F ��#� ..#7 ��3�2#7 3#��( #e3#f�m04�� 3�2#7 �� CT�U. ÔQvnvex‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb GKR‡bi c¶ †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ nqwb †h, wZwb ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb †Q‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi nv`x‡Qi mb‡`i †P‡q me©vwaK weï× Avi †Kvb mb` †bBÕ|769 (5) Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb,

�(�K �,��#7 3X��F#7 Cd�K3�M��0�� #8#J�( � �� 3k$�l�K �� % #r��2 �� 83B�/0�� #8#J�( �r��3�/�+� �23#G0�� 1��#7�( �� )*�� 0�� (�K ��.�� >�� )*�� .0�� 5��B# 0�� 1B��#7 3�>�M��o ��#8#J�(

3k$�l�K ��.�E ��1��#$��#4 �r��3�/�+�� (�K �� m��=�� ,��#7 )��43�/0��.

766. evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb nv/839; Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 129| 767. eyLvix nv/6491, 2/960 c„t; gymwjg nv/349-355- ��.#4 ��6 Hr�>��/�� #$#4 3�V0$�.��F

�=#83�V�� g�� ,#� ��>�% kr�>�� kr#$��3#8 0;�y#4 �1�6 ��6 3�V�� 3�V#$�.��#4 3�V��=#8 g�� ,#� ��>�% �� % H@3�>�� "#��< �r#Q3�.��2 H��O "#��< HW3��O#7 H*�°��#8 |

768. ZvjLxQzj nvexi 1/539 c„t| 769. drûj evix nv/736-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|



ÔBgvg eyLvix 17 Rb Qvnvex †_‡K ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| nv‡Kg I Aveyj K¡v‡mg gv›`vn Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` cÖvß 10 Rb Qvnvex †_‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi nv‡dh Aveyj dvhj AbymÜvb K‡i Qvnvex‡`i †_‡K †h mg — eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, Zvi msL¨v 50 R‡b †cuŠ‡Q‡QÕ|770

(6) kvn AwjDj−vn gynvwÏQ †`njfx e‡jb, Cz��#7 �m#4��F �d�: ��( ! ��.�� #��< �L��0h#7�( ��#�08#7 �m04�� #N�F�a3��#7 ;�y#4 �m#4��F Ô†h e¨w³ ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb K‡i, H e¨w³ Avgvi wbKU AwaK wcÖq- H e¨w³i †P‡q, †h ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb K‡i bv| KviY ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb-Gi nv`xQ msL¨vq †ekx I AwaKZi gheyZÕ|771 (7) Avjevbx e‡jb,

�,�>�% [��1�=�� m04¡�� #:�6�(� �1�6�( ��1)8C�� e��=�%�30�� >Æ�% �m04�� c��#:#8�( �@3�� j�:� � �1�6�( � 3�V#G) 0��( ��hA��/g0�� 63�.�l �� 6��#w�( �r#h#' �� r�.�Q#�0�� z�60:��

� �,�.��K [c��3�� ,��#$�%g�. ÔGB ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡q‡bi Avgj ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K ewY©Z ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ ch©v‡qi nv`xQ Øviv Aby‡gvw`Z| i“K‚ †_‡K D‡V uvwo‡qI ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv wZb Bgv‡gi gvhnve Ges Ab¨vb¨ AwaKvsk gynvwÏQ I dK¡xni gvhnve| Bgvg gv‡jKI Gi DciB g„Zz eiY K‡i‡QbÕ|772 (2) bvfxi bx‡P nvZ euvav : Qnxn nv`x‡Qi `vex nj ey‡Ki Dci nvZ †eu‡a QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv| bvfxi bx‡P nvZ †eu‡a QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi c‡¶ †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB| Gi c‡¶ hZ nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q meB Î“wUc~Y©|

)¸ (��% ��#7�" #r# ��/�l ;#7 3Ê��$�% ��O�K g�� ,�>�% #e3#f �� r�>C�� m�O�( A�#P0�� "B#$�% A�#P0�� 4 �*3#$�+�� L�/�� *��C��.

770. drûj evix nv/736-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt| 771. û¾vZzj−v-wnj evwjMvn 2/10 c„t| 772. Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 128-129|


214 214 f~wgKv

(1) Avey Rynvqdvn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, Avjx (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, mybœvZ nj Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ bvfxi bx‡P nv‡Zi cvZvi Dci nv‡Zi cvZv ivLv|773 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU wbZvš—B hCd| D³ mb‡` Avãyi ingvb Beby BmnvK bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q| †m mKj gynvwÏ‡Qi HKg‡Z¨ hCd|774 Bgvg evqnvK¡x e‡jb, ÔD³ nv`x‡Qi mb` Qnxn e‡j cÖgvwYZ nqwb| Avãyi ingvb Be‡b BmnvK¡ GKvKx GUv eY©bv K‡i‡Q| †m cwiZ¨³ ivex|775 Avj−vgv AvBbx nvbvdx (g„t 855 wnt) e‡jb, ÔGi mb` Qnxn bqÕ|776 Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (773-852) e‡jb, Gi mb` hCdÕ|777 kvqL AvjevbxI hCd e‡j‡Qb|778

)» (��% ��#7�" H5�Q��( #e3#f #e3#f �1��#7 #*��F��6 ):�E#7 A�)8#�0�� "#$�% A�)8#�0�� 4" �*3#$�+B�� L�/�� *��C��.

(2) Avex Iqv‡qj (ivt) e‡jb, Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ GK nvZ Av‡iK nv‡Zi Dci †i‡L bvfxi bx‡P ivL‡e|779

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wbZvš—B hCd| Bgvg Avey vE` e‡jb, �L��.�2 ��.��#7 �� H5��>�� A��F ��% ��.�� u�/�2�< �1)P0��4 ÔAvwg Avngv` Beby nv¤j

(int)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Avãyi ingvb Beby BmnvK¡ hCdÕ|780 Beby Avwãj evi© GB nv`xQ‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb|781 kvqL AvjevbxI hCd e‡j‡Qb|782

773. Avey vE` nv/756; Avngv` 1/110; `vivKzrbx 1/286; Beby Avex kvqevn 1/391; evqnvK¡x 2/31| D‡j−L¨ †h, fviZxq Qvcv Avey vE‡` D³ g‡g© K‡qKwU nv`xQ †bB|

774. �,� �� "#$�% )r�.�Q#�0�� u# �� #f�( -ZvbK¡xn, c„t 284| 775. [v�(��B�=�� 1B�6�( A"�]�2��10�� 3�/�2�< �� .�� % �,�� a��# �� a3�>�2�< �L��0��F ��#� -evqnvK¡x,

Avj-gvÔ‡idvn 1/499| 776. �<�a3�>�2HT��/�U ��#w �� -Dg`vZzj K¡vix 5/289| 777. ��O �a3>2< -Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, Av`-w`ivqvn 1/128| 778. hCd Avey vE` nv/756| 779. Avey vE` nv/758| 780. Avey vE` nv/758| 781. H, AvZ-Zvgnx` 20/75| 782. hCd Avey vE` nv/758|



)¾ ( �� *�1��C>�� #'�E#7 �� #'#h #e3#f H��#7 ��% ��E0�B��( �K#3]04�y0�� )5Ct �K�1�/�B�� *��C�� L�/�� *#'�+�� "�4 j��0�� 0�� "#$�% ��.��0�� 0�� m�O�(�(.

(3) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, wZbwU wRwbm bex‡ì PwiÎ| (K) ª“Z BdZvi Kiv (L) †ìx‡Z mvnvix Kiv Ges (M) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ’vcb K‡i bvfxi bx‡P ivLv|783 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU| gynvwÏQ hvKvwiqv web †Mvjvg Kv‡ì e‡jb, ÔGB k‡ã †KD †Kvb mb` D‡j−L K‡ibwbÕ|784 gyeviKcyix (int) e‡jb, ÔAvwg GB nv`x‡Qi mb` m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bBÕ|785 D³ eY©bv m¤ú‡K© bv †R‡bB A‡bK †jLK Zv `jxj wnmv‡e †ck K‡i‡Qb| wbtm‡›`‡n GwU ytLRbK|786 Aek¨ G g‡g© ewY©Z Qnxn nv`x‡Q Ôbvfxi bx‡PÕ AskUzKz †bB|787

)À ( �� e�1�2�K �*#'�U �r# �U �"�4 H��t�� 5�Q��( ��%� �"B��>�� L�F#7�K #e3#f � �*��C�� L�/�� ,��3�.�o "#$�% �,�>��.�F �m��F.

(4) IqvBj Beby ûRi (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Qvjv‡Zi c×wZi e¨vcv‡i e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ’vcb K‡i bvfxi bx‡P ivL‡Z †`‡LwQ|788

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU| Ôbvfxi bx‡PÕ K_vUzKz nv`x‡Q †bB| myZivs GB AskUzKz Rvj Kiv n‡q‡Q| kvqL gynv¤§v` nvqvZ wm›`x e‡jb, �n�F�a3)* ��/�L C��* ��0�[� ��05 �6�" #w#$�R ��>��¥�� V�1 B#4�yA��" �K�l� B��L

��Mkr �U�/��/kr �� 0��.�+A>�� #4��#7�F�L �4��V3 �6#:� 0��/��F#N ��V#:� �B��>�� (�� B�V�:�� 0��#�0�# �Ï3 �< ! #7��, #�� 4��V3 �� B�/�L CB��* Ôbvfxi bx‡PÕ GB AwZwi³ Ask

783. Bgvg Beby nvhg, Avj-gynvj−v 4/157; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 285| 784. �,#G $�% 3�V��<�( ��0 $�� #:�V�� X��>�2 �,#� ��)80:�F ��#��( -ZvbK¡xn, c„t 285| 785. #��N�F��/0�� #:�6 ��>�2 "#$�% ��f#7 �� -H, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 1/215| 786. gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 291; bexRxi bvgvh, c„t 150| 787. Beby wneŸvb nv/1767; mb` Qnxn, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 87; Beby

K¡vBwqg, Zvnhxe mybv‡b Avex `vE` 1/130 - NF�� #7 H��.�� #:�6 NF��B�� T��/�U ÉG#$�=��" �e1��#G0�3�� 3#� r $�% �,#� ��#f�( �, $�%#7 &�1#f 3�.�� #7�� , $�� |

788. ZvbK¡xn, c„t 285; ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 1/214|


216 216 f~wgKv

Î“wUc~Y©| eis Zv ¯úó fyj| g~‡jB fyj i‡q‡Q| Avwg msKj‡Ki g~j Kwc †`‡LwQ| †mLv‡b GB mb` I kã¸‡jv †`‡LwQ| wKš‘ Zvi g‡a¨ Ôbvfxi bx‡PÕ AskUzKz †bBÕ|789 ÁvZe¨ : D³ eY©bv wfwËnxb n‡jI gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevi bv‡g Ôgvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡bÕ eBwU‡Z D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡K weï× ejv n‡q‡Q|790 hvi wfwË †bB Zv‡K weï× ejvi D‡Ïk¨ wK? govi Dci Lvovi Nv?

)¤ ( �"��>�� ;�<��*��C�� L�/�� e3�.A �� "#$�% ��.��0�� m�O�( �r�>C�� ;�< #e3#f . (5) bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, mybœvZ nj evg nv‡Zi Dci Wvb nvZ †i‡L bvfxi bx‡P ivLv|791 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU| KviY D³ g‡g© ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K †Kvb eY©bv †bB| g`xbv cvewj‡KkvÝ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Ônvbvdx‡ì K‡qKwU Ri“ix gvmv‡qjÕ bvgK eB‡q D³ k‡ã D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|792

we‡kl mZ©KZv : Kz ~ix I †n`vqv wKZv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, ��.�=��F�( �� "�>�.��0�� "#$�% j��0�� L�/�� *��CB�� ÔGes Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ’vcb K‡i

bvfxi bx‡P ivL‡eÕ|793 AZtci †n`vqv wKZv‡e `jxj wnmv‡e †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q, ÔKviY ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K_v nj, �,��1#G�� ,��#$�% )*3#$�+�� &3#$��( ;< ��

�r�>C�� m�O�( ��.��0�� "#$�% �e3�.A �� L�/�� *��C�� Ôwbðq Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ’vcb K‡i bvfxi bx‡P ivLv mybœvZÕ|794 A_P D³ eY©bvi †Kvb wfwË †bB| myax cvVK! nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei me©vwaK AbymiYxq wKZv‡e hw` Gfv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v eY©bv wgwkªZ Kiv nq, Zvn‡j gvbyl m‡Zï mÜvb cv‡e †Kv_vq?

789. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 1/214| 790. H, c„t 290| 791. †n`vqvn 1/86; nvbvdx‡ì Ri“ix gvmv‡qj, c„t 26| 792. H, c„t 26| 793. Aveyj ûmvBb Avngv` Avj-Kz ~ix, gyLZvQvi“j Kz ~ix, c„t 28; †n`vqv 1/106 c„t| 794. †n`vqv 1/106 c„t; bvQeyi ivBqvn 1/313 c„t|



)Á (��% �� F��lH� A�A�� % ��#7�, #e3#f �L�F#7�K 3Ê��$�% ��O�K g�� ,B�>�% �c�B�.�F �,#�3�.�o ��.��,�> "#$�% �£�2C�� 1#4 �*��C�� .

(6) MvhIqvb Beby Rvixi Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Avjx (ivt)-†K Wvb nvZ Øviv evg nvZ‡K Kwâi Dci †i‡L bvfxi Dci euva‡Z †`‡LwQ|795

ZvnK¡xK¡ : mb` hCd|796 Bgvg Avey vE` e‡jb, �d�(�K�( ��% ��2�� H��l ��1#4 �*��C�� #e3#f �1��#7 HD#$�t�� L�/�� *��C�� d�(�K�( ��% ��#7 #*��B�F��6 ��B#��(

Ad�1#G0�3B��. ÔmvC` Be‡b RyevBi-Gi c¶ †_‡K eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q- bvfxi Dc‡i nvZ ivL‡Zb| Avi Avey wgRjvh e‡j‡Qb, bvfxi bx‡P nvZ ivL‡Zb| Abyiƒc Avey ûivqiv †_‡KI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Z‡e †KvbwUB wbf©i‡hvM¨ bqÕ|797

)Â (��% �i3�t#�� #;3�� #e3#f �L��.�2 3��#7 HD#$�t�� (#7 �,�=0�#��2 #e3#f �L0$)f ��#8 q�m�>�U#7 #e3#f �m��F ��3�� #8A� ��.�F�,�> "#$�% ��63#¢ A�#8 �,��3�.�o 3�V)$��t�F�( #5# �2#7 �� *��C��.

(7) nv¾vR Beby nvm&mvb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Avey wgRjvh‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ A_ev Zv‡K cÖkœ K‡iwQ, Avwg wKfv‡e nvZ ivLe? wZwb ej‡jb, Wvb nv‡Zi †cU evg nv‡Zi wc‡Vi Dci ivL‡e Ges G‡Kev‡i bvfxi bx‡P ivL‡e|798 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| KviY Gi mb` wew”Qbœ|799 hwÌ †KD Zv‡K Ômy›ì mb`Õ e‡j gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb|800 wKš‘ Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax n‡j wKfv‡e Zv‡K my›ì mb` ejv hvq? 801

795. Avey vE` nv/757; evqnvK¡x 2/30| 796. hCd Avey E` nv/757| 797. Avey vE` nv/757| 798. Beby Avex kvqevn nv/3963, 1/391; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 291| 799. AvIbyj gvÔe~ 2/324 c„t - �1]G� ;� 3�7 D$« ��3� �1]G��( ! &1GF ,� rt�� | 800. hCd Avey vE` nv/130-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt| 801. wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn 3/63 c„t- ;7 �:6 e1f ��3� ,� >F NF�� 14�� '4 L =$F ,��< |


218 218 f~wgKv

)Ã (��% "��#7 ��CD�� #e3#f �"��#7 _3#]�% 0;#7 #e#��2#7 ��2X�� F#7 �1)P��); �;��B��0�� "B�4 q�*#'�+�� 1#4 �*��C�� (#7 #5# �2#7 �� q�*��C�� ,�=0�#��#4 #e3#G#4 ��1#4 �*��C��.

(8) hyevBi e‡jb, AvZ¡v Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Avwg †hb mvC` Beby RyevBi‡K wR‡Ám Kwi, Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ yB nvZ †Kv_vq _vK‡e? bvfxi Dc‡i bv bvfxi bx‡P? AZtci Avwg Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, bvfxi Dc‡i|802 ZvnK¡xK¡ : mb` hCd| Gi mb‡` BqvnBqv Beby Avex Zv‡je I hv‡q` Beby ûeve bv‡g ivex Av‡Q, Zviv Î“wUc~Y©|803 g~jZt cieZ©x‡Z GB eY©bvi gv‡S wKQz cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|804

)Ä (#3f#e �%�� K#7�F�L #7��" �<#J� �U $" �(�O�m �F��F�, �<��6��.3 �%#$" 0��)��E��j #4�1�� C��*. (9) Avãyj−vn Beby Avngv` (int) e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi AveŸv‡K †`‡LwQ †h, wZwb hLb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb ZLb wZwb Zvi GK nvZ Aci nv‡Zi Dci ’vcb K‡i bvfxi Dc‡i ivL‡Zb|805 ZvnK¡xK¡ : Bgvg Avngv` (int) bvfxi bx‡P nvZ euvavi eY©bv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Bgvg Avey vE` e‡jb, �L��.�2 ��.��#7 �� H5��>��

��A��F ��% ��.�� u�/�2�< ��41)P0�� ÔAvwg Avngv` Beby nv¤j (int)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Avãyi ingvb Beby BmnvK¡ hCdÕ|806 myZivs D³ eY©bvi w`‡K å“‡¶c Kivi cÖkœB D‡V bv| ZvQvov Bgvg beex I Avjevbx MÖnY K‡ibwb|807 Bgvg Avngv` m¤ú‡K© bvfxi bx‡P I Dc‡i yB ai‡bi K_v G‡m‡Q| g~jZt Zv m‡›`n hy³| †hgbwU `vex K‡i‡Qb

Kvhx Avey Bqvjv Avj-dvi©|808 myZivs Zvi c¶ †_‡K ey‡Ki Dci nvZ euvavB cÖgvwYZ nq| hv‡K Bgvg Avey vE` Qnxn e‡j‡Qb|809

802. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2434; AvIbyj gvÔe~ 2/324 c„t| 803. AvIbyj gvÔe~ 2/324 c„t| 804. hCd Avey vE` nv/130| 805. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/70 c„t| 806. Avey vE` nv/758| 807. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/70 c„t| 808. Avj-gvmvBjyj wdK¡wnqvn, 1/32 c„t - �:6( 5.=· ;7 ;1PF k3>¢ �� d(�� 3BË7

L�38 "$% *�� 5.=·( ;7 ;1PF k�1V2 �� 7 � c�J | 809. Avey vE` nv/759, mb` Qnxn|



weåvwš— †_‡K mveavb : evRv‡i cÖPwjZ Ôbvgvh wk¶vÕ eB¸‡jv‡Z D³ hCd, ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb eY©bv Øviv bvfxi bx‡P nvZ euvavi `jxj †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ gvIjvbv Avãyj gwZb cÖYxZ Ô`wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qjÕ GKwU| D³ †jLK ïay ev‡bvqvU eY©bvB †ck K‡ibwb, eis ixwZ gZ Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Ace¨vL¨v K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Avgj‡K hevB K‡i wb‡R‡ì‡K ÔcÖK…Z Avn‡j nv`xmÕ e‡j `vex K‡i‡Qb|810 K_vq e‡j ÔAÜ †Q‡ji bvg cÙ‡jvPbÕ| KviY AÜ gvhnv‡ei giY duv‡` c‡o †KD Avn‡jnv`xQ cwiPq e¨³ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| G Rb¨ ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ cwiPq †`qvi mvnm nq bv| ey‡Ki Dci nvZ euvavi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n : ivm~j (Qvt) me© v ey‡Ki Dci nvZ †eu‡a QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| D³ g‡g© GKvwaK Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wb‡gœ K‡qKwU †ck Kiv nj :

)¸ (��% �5�V�2 �� H��2 #e3#f #;3#8 ��3�>�� (��¥�F#; 0;#7 �m��F )5�l�� 0�� "�>�.��0�� "#$�% �,�%��K�J j��0�� 4 �*3#$�+�� #e3#f �1��#7 H&�n3�� 3#� �,�.#$�%#7 3 ��< �.�>�F�" �c��#J "#��< A��>�� .

(1) mvnj web mvÔ` (ivt) e‡jb, †jvK‡ì‡K wb‡ ©k †Ìqv nZ, gyQj−x †hb Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Zvi Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi evûi Dci iv‡L| Avey nv‡hg e‡jb, GUv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi w`‡KB Bw½Z Kiv nZ e‡j Avwg Rvwb|811

Bgvg eyLvix (int) Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb, �\3�� m�O�( "�>�.��0�� "#$�% j��0�� ÔQvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ivLv Aby‡”Q`Õ|812 D‡j−L¨ †h, Bgvg beex (int) wb‡gœv³ g‡g© Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb- ÔZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ’vcb K‡i ey‡Ki bx‡P bvfxi Dc‡i ivLvÕ|813 A_P nv`x‡Q Ôey‡Ki bx‡P bvfxi Dc‡iÕ K_vUzKz †bB|

810. `wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qj , c„t 24| 811. Qnxn eyLvix nv/740, 1/102 c„t, (Bdvev nv/704, 2q LÊ, c„t 102)|

ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-87 �\3�� m�O�( "�>�.��0�� "#$�% j��0�� | 812. Qnxn eyLvix 1/102 c„t| 813. Qnxn gymwjg 1/173 c„t, nv/923-Gi Aby‡”Q`-15, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq- #3B��\

�m�O�( ��F "�>�.��0�� "#$�% j��0�� 0P��*�� &�� L�/�� K��U ��1B#4 �,��B�2 3�.�V��O�(�( "�4 �1�tC��a "#$�% ��Kx�� (0:�� ,��P�>�� |


220 220 f~wgKv

g~jZt cy‡iv Wvb nv‡Zi Dci evg nvZ ivL‡j ey‡Ki DciB P‡j hvq| †hgb D³ nv`xQ D‡j−L K‡i kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb,

�( �£�2C��( j��0�� ,9 #8 ��V#¢ "#$�% ��.��0�� m��F #;3#8 H��t�� 5�Q��( )N�F�� ,)$0�� 0;#7 �&�D0$�=�B�� )r¡�� #P0�� :�6 �( HT��/�U ��>�� C"�Q3��>�� ( �a�Ð��a�1��#7 ��(�K ��%3�� (

�K��+�� "#$�% �m�O�10�� #;�1)P�F �L0�o 0;�< �\A��t#4 3�V�� L0$�.�%�( �c��#J �L0$��#�� L��#7 �#J�< �,�>�% CT�+�F ��#� �,��#7 ��#$��F 0;#7 �"��>�F 3�.�� (� �( �N�F��/#8 �K��+�� #w "#$�% �m�O�10��

�*��C�� L�/�� *#'�+�� "�4 A�#P0�� m�O�( )r�>C��. ÔAbyiƒc Iqv‡qj web ûRi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi cvZv, nvZ I evûi Dci ivL‡Zb| hv Qnxn mb‡` Avey vE` I bvmvC eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GB c×wZB Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Acwinvh© K‡i †h nvZ ivL‡Z n‡e ey‡Ki Dci| hw` Avcwb GUv ey‡Sb Ges Gi cÖwZ Avgj K‡ib| AZGe Avcwb PvB‡j hvPvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi G m¤ú‡K© hv Rvbv DwPZ Zv nj, ey‡Ki Dci Qvov Ab¨Î nvZ euvavi welqwU ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K Qnxn wnmv‡e mve¨ — nqwb| †hgb GKwU nv`xQ, ÔmybœvZ nj Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ bvfxi bx‡P nv‡Zi cvZv ivLvÕ (GB eY©bv mwVK bq)|814 we‡kl ÁvZe¨ : myax cvVK! Qnxn eyLvix‡Z ewY©Z D³ nv`x‡Qi Abyev` Ki‡Z wM‡q BmjvwgK dvD‡Êkb Abyev‡` ÔWvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi KewRi Dc‡iÕ g‡g© Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|815 AvaywbK cÖKvkbx KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ eyLvix‡ZI GKB Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|816 A_P BmjwgK dvD‡Êkb cÖKvwkZ GKB L‡Êi g‡a¨ Ab¨Î Gi A_© Kiv n‡q‡Q ÔevûÕ|817 wKš‘ ÔevûÕ Avi ÔKwâÕ wK GK e ‘? me nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ ÔwhivÕ A_© ÔevûÕ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) Ih~ Kivi mgq gyLgÊj †aŠZ Kivi ci evûi

814. wgkKvZ nv/798 -Gi UxKv `ªt, 1/249 c„t| 815. eyLvix kixd (XvKv : BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, beg ms¯‹iY, Rvbyqvix 2012), 2q

LÊ, c„t 102, nv/704| 816. mnxn Avj-eyLvix (XvKv : AvaywbK cÖKvkbx, evsjv evRvi, Ryb 1997), 1g

LÊ, c„t 322, nv/696| 817. eyLvix kixd 2q LÊ, c„t 9, nv/507; 7g LÊ, c„t 231, nv/4076; Qnxn

eyLvix nv/532, 1/76 c„t I nv/4421|



Dci cvwb Xvj‡Zb|818 GQvov Aviex †Kvb Awfav‡b ÔwhivÕ k‡ãi A_© ÔKwâÕ Kiv nqwb| AZGe †Kvb m‡›`n †bB †h, bvfxi bx‡P nvZ euvavi Î“wUc~Y© Avgj‡K cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨B D³ KviPzwc Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P Ab¨Î Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi Wvb nvZwU evg nv‡Zi cvZv, Kwâ I evûi Dci ivL‡Zb, hv c~‡e© Avjevbxi Av‡jvPbvq †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q|

)» (��% �5�Q��( �� H��t�� #e3#f #� ;��)��#� "#��< #'�U�* �1�2�K�e �� #8 "9$�+B�F �@��#��>#4 �,��#��< �&3#G#4 ��#P#4 �m#4�K�( �,�F��F "�=�� 3��#J3�� ,��)J)�� )h �m�O�( ��F "�>�.��0�� "#$�%

�,9 #8 j��0�� £�2C��( ��%3��( 3�.#$#4 �a��K#7 0;#7 �m#8��F �m#4�K �,�F��F #$0��3�V... (2) Iqv‡qj Beby ûRi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Aek¨B ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Qvjv‡Zi w`‡K j¶¨ KiZvg, wZwb wKfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| Avwg Zuvi w`‡K j¶¨ KiZvg †h, wZwb Qvjv‡Z uvov‡Zb AZtci ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges Kvb eivei yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| Zvici Zuvi Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi cvZv, Kwâ I evûi Dci ivL‡Zb| AZtci hLb wZwb i“K‚ Kivi B”Qv Ki‡Zb ZLb Abyiƒc yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb...|819 D‡j−L¨ †h, Ôgvhnve we‡ivax‡`i ¯iƒc mÜv‡bÕ eBwU‡Z D³ nv`xQwUi c~Y© A_© Kiv nqwb; eis A_© †Mvcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|820 ZvQvov fviZxq Qvcv Avey vE‡` A_© cwieZ©b Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ yBwU k‡ã fyj niKZ †`qv n‡q‡Q|821

818. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1597, ÔgmwR`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-56, D‡j−L¨ †h, fviZxq Qvcvq nv`xQwU †bB, 1/240-241; wgkKvZ nv/3922; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/3746, 8/22 c„t; Avev`vE` nv/135, 1/18 c„t; gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/1008 - ��)h #e3#f �,#� �z�U �z�+#4 �,��#$�% #5��#4 �, #8 k3h#'#h #5B�E�a#7�( �,B #8 "B�>�.��0��

�|�.��.#4 �u� �>�=�2��( k3h#'#h ��)h #5�E�a#7 �,�� #8 #5��#4 �,�V�l�( k3h#'#h ��)h #5�E�a#7 �, #8 "�>�.��0�� #5��#4 �,�%��K�J ��.�Fx�� k3h#'#h ��)h #5�#w �,�%��K�J ��Fx�� k3h#'#h #e3#G#4 �#:�6 �1�O�(g �1�2�K�e �� g�� " $B�U

�� $�2�( �,��#$�% | 819. bvmvC nv/889, 1/102 c„t; Avey vE` nv/727, c„t 105; Avngv` nv/18890;

Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgvn nv/480; Beby wneŸvb nv/1860, mb` Qnxn| 820. H, c„t 290| 821. Avey vE`, c„t 105|


222 222 f~wgKv

myax cvVK! D³ nv`xQ cÖgvY K‡i †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Wvb nvZwU cy‡iv evg nv‡Zi Dci ivL‡Zb| GgZve ’vq nvZ bvfxi bx‡P hvIqvi cÖkœB Av‡m bv| GBfv‡e nvZ †i‡L bvfxi bx‡P ’vcb Ki‡Z PvB‡j gvRv euvKv K‡i bvfxi bx‡P nvZ wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e, hv DwPZ bq| Avgiv Gevi †`Le ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi yB nvZ †Kv_vq ’vcb Ki‡Zb|

)¾ (��% H��(3#� #e3#f #;3#8 )e�1�2�K �� m��F ��F "�>�.��0�� "#$�% ��F j��0�� )h C�� F 3�.�V�>�� "#$�% ��K��U �1�6�( ��4 �*3#$�+��.

(3) Z¡vEm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Zuvi Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ivL‡Zb Ges Dfq nvZ ey‡Ki Dci k³ K‡i a‡i ivL‡Zb|822 hiƒix ÁvZe¨ : fviZxq Qvcv Avey vE‡` nvZ euvav msµvš— GKwU nv`xQI D‡j−wLZ nqwb| Gi KviY m¤ú~Y© ARvbv| Z‡e Bgvg Avey vE` bvfxi bx‡P nvZ euvav m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z eY©bv¸‡jv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb| Avi ey‡Ki Dci nvZ euvavi nv`xQwU‡K Qnxn wnmv‡e †ck Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| KviY D³ nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© †Kvb gš—e¨ K‡ibwb| †m Rb¨B nqZ †Kvb nv`xQB D‡j−L Kiv nqwb|823 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ nv`xQ‡K A‡b‡K wbR¯ †Muvovgx I e¨w³‡Z¡i e‡j hCd e‡j cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z Pvb| gynvwÏQM‡Yi gš—‡e¨i †Zvqv°v K‡ib bv| wb‡R‡K †kªô gynvwÏQ e‡j cwiPq w`‡Z Pvb| A_P Avjevbx D³ nv`xQ D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, �K�(�� #7��1 �a�(��a ��y�2�>Ha3 B�U�/��HT �% B�>�, ÔAvey vE` Z¡vEm †_‡K GB nv`xQ‡K Qnxn mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡QbÕ| AZtci wZwb A‡b¨i `vex LÊb K‡i e‡jb,

�(�6�1 �(�<0; #8#;3 ��2k' #4�V�1 ��t�r �%�>�� l�.��m 0��#$�.� 3 �%#$" �E��=#'�W B��#:�6��V�� 4" 0��.��2�5 ��#��, �U�/��T ��>�� <#�" 0��.��2�5 �(#f�� #3lx ��1�U�1k! �� )��H� #8�.3 #7�o��3 �<#��, ��bk 3 #4#3P#; ��tkr �%�>�� 0��t�.��m.

822. Avey vE` nv/759, mb` Qnxn| 823. Avey vE`, c„t 122|



ÔZ¡vDm hw`I gyimvj ivex ZeyI wZwb mKj gynvwÏ‡Qi wbKU `jxj‡hvM¨| KviY wZwb gyimvj n‡jI mb‡`i Rb¨ Qnxn| ZvQvovI GB nv`xQ gvid‚Ô wnmv‡e A‡bK¸‡jv m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgbwU Avwg GB gvÎB D‡j−L Kijvg| AZGe Zv mKj gynvwÏ‡Qi wbKU `jxj‡hvM¨|824 GQvovI GB nv`xQ‡K Avjevbx Qnxn Avey vE‡` D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|825

)À (��% �5�Q��( �� H��t�� OK �� ,>% #e3#f �L�� $�U �m�� A��>�#� � �m�O�1#4 ��B�F "�>�.��0�#� "#$�% ��F j��0�#� "#$�% ��K��U.

(4) IqvBj Beby ûRi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ| wZwb Zuvi Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ’vcb K‡i ey‡Ki Dci ivL‡Zb|826 D³ nv`x‡Qi UxKvq kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb,

�<�2�>�a3�� O��[� ��#� ; ��¥��k' �(�6�1 �� <�2�.�%3��#5 �2A�)Ò 0��/0 �� #� B�P�� 0�� B�/��F#N �U�/��[T �lx3 �� )��H� )7�E��j ��.��>��3 �(�4" 0��1�O�m �%#$" �+��K #7��a3�F)N ��V�� #��,.

ÔGi mb` hCd| KviY Zv Î“wUc~Y©| Avi wZwb n‡jb Beby BmgvC| Zvi ¯§„wZ kw³ ye©j| Z‡e nv`xQ Qnxn| GB nv`xQ Ab¨ m~‡Î GKB A‡_© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ey‡Ki Dci nvZ ivLvi Av‡iv †h nv`xQ¸‡jv Av‡Q, †m¸‡jv Gi Rb¨ mv¶¨ cÖ vb K‡iÕ| Bgvg kvIKvbx D³ nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, �"B�4 �K�1)80:�.0�� H��t�� 5�Q��( �N�F�� CT�U#7 �\3��0� "�4 x ��o#! �(#r�.�F�D�E �� T��/�U ÔnvZ euvav m¤ú‡K© Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv‡Z Iqv‡qj web ûRi (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi †P‡q weï× †Kvb nv`xQ Avi †bBÕ|827 ZvQvov GKB ivex †_‡K Ab¨Î Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hv c~‡e© D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|

)¤ (��% ��#f#r�+ �� Hz0$�6 ��% ��#7�, #e3#f �L�F#7�K �"��>�� W��+�>�F ��% ��.�F�,�> ��%�( ��K3��F �,�=�F#7�K�( #e3#f �m��F ��:�6 #$�%" ��K��U �m�O�( "��/�F "�>�.��0�� "B#$�% j��B��0�� 1#4 �5�+0 �.0��.

824. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/71 c„t| 825. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/759| 826. Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgvn nv/479, 1/243 c„t; ej~¸j gvivg nv/275| 827. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 3/25 c„t|


224 224 f~wgKv

(5) K¡vexQvn web ûje Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, Zvi wcZv e‡j‡Qb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Wvb I ev‡g wdi‡Z †`‡LwQ Ges nvZ‡K ey‡Ki Dci ivLvi K_v ej‡Z ï‡bwQ| AZtci BqvnBqv Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Kwâi Dci iv‡Lb|828 D‡j−L¨ †h, †KD †KD D³ nv`xQ‡K Î“wUc~Y© e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Zv‡ì `vex mwVK bq| KviY ivex K¡vexQvi e¨vcv‡i K_v _vK‡jI Gi c‡¶ A‡bK mv¶x i‡q‡Q| d‡j Zv nvmvb|829

)Á (�%�� H�3��% ��O�K �� 3�.�V�>�% #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� 3��< �� 3��x�� 3��)7 0;#7 #5At�� 3��K3#]04�< 0;#7�( ��AE�¥�� 1�/�23��K �m��( 3�>��3�.�F#7 "#$�% 3�>�$�Q3�.�o ��4 �*#'�+��.

(6) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wbðq Avgiv bex‡ì `j| Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q- Avgiv †hb ª“Z BdZvi Kwi Ges †`wi‡Z mvnvix Kwi| Avi Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci †hb ivwL|830 Bgvg wZiwghx I Beby Kz vgvi gš—e¨ Ges ch©v‡jvPbv : Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) ey‡Ki Dci nvZ †eu‡a QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ †Kvb †Kvb gbxlx yB ai‡bi Avg‡ji cÖwZ kxw_jZv cÖ k©b K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg wZiwghx (int) evg nv‡Zi Dci Wvb nvZ ivLvi GKwU nv`xQ eY©bv Kivi ci e‡jb, j#7�K�( ��V��B�� 0;#7

3�.�V��F ��1#4 �*��C�� j#7�K�( ��V�� 0;#7 3�.�V��F �L�/�� *��C�� I5)8�( �c��#J [m�2��( ��6��>�% ÔZv‡ì †KD g‡b K‡ib yB nvZ bvfxi Dci ivL‡e| Avevi †KD

828. Avngv` nv/22017; mb` nvmvb| 829. Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj RvbvBh, c„t 118 - ,$�.4 ,�F�� 6�1^�� c�:B�(

e3f d:��=�� ;7 i�E ,� �� :6 NF�� :E7 e3.^�� ®.��3� �NF� �� :V4 rh'h NFa3�7 � ;7 r>�� mO1�� "$% K�+�� !( c^F �� f( "$% 3V%1.« � 3Ë7

r�3U e!�=2'� "$% c�J. | 830. Beby wneŸvb nv/1767; mb` Qnxn, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 87; Beby

K¡vBwqg, Zvnhxe mybv‡b Avex `vE` 1/130 - NF�� #7 H��.�� #:�6 NF��B�� T��/�U "ÉG#$�=�� e1��#G0�3�� 3#� r $�% �,#� ��#f�( �, $�%#7 &�1#f 3�.�� #7�� , $�� |



g‡b K‡ib bvfxi bx‡P ivL‡e| Zv‡ì wbK‡U Dfq Avg‡ji e¨vcv‡i cÖk —Zv i‡q‡Q|831 Beby Kz vgvI Abyiƒc e‡j‡Qb|832 ch©v‡jvPbv : Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) ey‡Ki Dci nvZ †i‡L QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Ab¨ Kv‡iv Avgj I K_vi w`‡K å“‡¶c Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Z‡e Bgvg wZiwghx (int) †hgb A‡bï e¨w³MZ Avg‡ji K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb Beby Kz vgvI †Kej nv¤jx gvhnv‡ei „wófw½ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| hv cvV‡Ki mvg‡b cwi®‹vi| nvZ euvavi we‡kl c×wZ ev‡bvqvU : nvZ euvavi Rb¨ mgv‡R †h we‡kl c×wZ Pvjy Av‡Q Zv KwíZ I D™¢U| †hgb- gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔnvZ euvavi wbqg n‡jv cyi“‡liv evg nv‡Zi Zvjy bvfxi wb‡P ivL‡e Ges Wvb nv‡Zi Zvjy evg nv‡Zi Zvjyi wc‡Vi Ici ’vcb K‡i Kwbôv Av½yj Ges e„×v Av½yj Øviv evg nv‡Zi Kwâ ai‡e, AbvwgKv, ga¨gv Ges kvnv`vZ Av½yj j¤vfv‡e evg nv‡Zi Kwâi Ic‡i weQv‡bv _vK‡eÕ|833 Z‡e gvIjvbv †Kvb cÖgvY †ck K‡ibwb| g~jZt D³ c×wZ ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| cyi“l I gwnjvi Qvjv‡Zi cv_©K¨ Kiv : wewfbœ QvjvZ wk¶v eB‡q cyi“l I gwnjv‡ì Qvjv‡Zi gv‡S A‡bK cv_©K¨ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| A_P QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î bvix-cyi“‡li g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔZvKex‡i Zvnixgv e‡j cyi“liv bvfxi bx‡P Ges gwnjviv mxbvi Ici nvZ †eu‡a uvov‡eÕ|834 wKš‘ Gi cÖgv‡Y †Kvb `jxj D‡j−L K‡ibwb| Abyiƒcfv‡e

gviKvhy `vIqvn, XvKv-Gi wk¶K gvIjvbv Avãyj gv‡jK K‡qKwU cv_©K¨ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|835 AZtci wZwb A‡bK¸‡jv Rvj I hCd eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ gwnjviv ey‡Ki Dci Avi cyi“liv bvfxi bx‡P nvZ euva‡e g‡g© †Kvb Rvj eY©bvI D‡j−L Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb|836 hwÌ wZwb GK

831. wZiwghx nv/252 -Gi gš—e¨ `ªt| 832. Avj-gyMbx 1/549 c„t; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 292| 833. Zvjxgy-mvjvZ, c„t 31| 834. Zvjxgym-mvjvZ, c„t 31| 835. bexRxi bvgvh, c„t 376, cwiwkó-2| 836. †`Lybt H, c„t 375-397|


226 226 f~wgKv

’v‡b Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠfxi K_v Øviv cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Zvi c‡¶ †Kvb fyqv `jxjI D‡j−L K‡ibwb| cÖkœ no, wZwb †Kvb& `jx‡ji Av‡jv‡K D³ cv_©K¨ K‡i‡Qb? bvix-cyi“‡li Qvjv‡Zi cv_©‡Kï e¨vcv‡i †h mg — eY©bv †ck Kiv nq Zvi K‡qKwU wb‡gœ †ck Kiv nj-

��% �F�D�F�� "��#7 ��Hz ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� "#$�% ��#7�� ;3��9$�+�� #e3B#G#4 �#J�< 3�.��t�2 3�.��#4 �|�� / $�� "#��< ��Kx�� ;�y#4 #*#7��.0�� L��#� "�4 �c��#J �5�l��3#8.

Bqvhx` Beby Avex nvexe e‡jb, yÕRb gwnjv QvjvZ iZ Ae ’vq ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì cvk w`‡q AwZµg KiwQ‡jb| ZLb Zv‡ì‡K j¶¨ K‡i ej‡jb, wmR`vi mgq †Zvgiv kix‡ii wKQz Ask gvwUi mv‡_ †VwK‡q `vI| KviY gwnjv‡ì wmR`v cyi“l‡ì gZ bq|837 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|838 D³ eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i Bgvg evqnvK¡x wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb, ÔGB wel‡q yBwU gvid‚Ô nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †KvbwUB wbf©i‡hvM¨ bqÕ|839

��% ��% �� .�% #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� #J�< �#$�l�L )*#7��.0�� "B�4 �*#'�+B�� L��O�( 3�6#:�M#4 "#$�% 3�6�:�M#4 j��Eg�� #J�<�( ��t�2�@ �L#G�+B0�#7 3B�V�>0]�� "B�4 3�V�F#:�M#4 ��=�2#�#8 3�� 1)P�F); 3�V#� ;�<�( x�� "#�3�� F��)��> 3�V��#��< �1)G�F�()e 3B�F �"B�=#P�Q#'��

��)8��V�o)7 "A�#7 ��#f �@��# #w 3�V#�. Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, gwnjv hLb Qvjv‡Z em‡e ZLb †m Zvi GK Di“i mv‡_ Ab¨ Di“ jvwM‡q ivL‡e Ges hLb wmR`v w`‡e ZLb Zvi †cU yB Di“i mv‡_ wgwj‡q ivL‡e| †hb Zv Zvi Rb¨ c ©v ¯iƒc nq| Avi ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv j¶¨ K‡ib Ges †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K †W‡K e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì‡K mv¶x ivLwQ, Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`jvg|840

837. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3325| 838. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2652| 839. d(K( c�J � ®�F�� ®�1U1� °Bw ®F1Bf evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb Iqvj

AvQvi nv/1050| 840. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3324; bexRxi bvgvh, c„t 377-378|



ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv hCd| Bgvg evqnvK¡x D³ eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i wZwb wb‡RB hCd e‡j‡Qb I cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb|841 wKš‘ gvIjvbv Avãyj gv‡jK Zv †Mvcb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb evqnvK¡x †_‡K eY©bvwU D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ evqnvK¡xi gš—eÜv cvVK‡ì Rvbvbwb| GUv †Kgb BbQvd?

��% �5�Q��( �� H��t�� #e3#f �L0�l ��>�� #e3#G#4 �#:�6 )5�Q��( �� H��t�� )8x 3�l ��B#� ��)P0�t�F kr��0w�K !�( kr��6�K x 3�l 3Ê�� , $�� ,��1�2��(...#e3#G#4 ��" �1�2�K)e �� 3�F )5�Q��(

�� H��t�� #J�< �L�� $�U 05��l3#4 �c�F��F ��x �#: �c��)J)7 )*#7��.0��( )5��t�� 3�V�F��F x �#:�� 3�V��F��#h. Iqv‡qj web ûRyi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Avmjvg| wZwb Qvnvex‡ì‡K ej‡jb, GUv nj Iqv‡qj web ûRyi| †m †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Drmv‡n ev fxwZi Kvi‡Y Av‡mwb; eis Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fvjevmvi Kvi‡Y G‡m‡Q|.. Iqv‡qj (ivt) e‡jb, wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg hLb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb †Zvgvi nvZ yB Kvb eivei DVv‡e| Avi gwnjv gyQj−x Zvi nvZ eyK eivei DVv‡e|842 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wbZvš—B hCd| Gi mb‡` gvqg~bvn web‡Z ûRi Ges D¤§y BqvnBqv web‡Z Avãyj RveŸvi bv‡g yBRb AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q|843 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ g‡g© KwZcq Qvnvex I Zv‡eCi bv‡g Av‡iv wKQz eY©bv D‡j−L Kiv nq| Z‡e meB gybKvi I wfwËnxb| †m¸‡jvi w`‡K å“‡¶c Kivi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB|844 g~jZt Qvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î kixÔAvZ cyi“l I gwnjvi gv‡S †Kvb cv_©K¨ K‡iwb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv Avgv‡K †hfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`LQ, †mfv‡eB QvjvZ Av`vq KiÕ|845 wZwb bvix I cyi“‡li Rb¨

841. mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3324 - #e3#f 1��#7 ��.��#7 : 1��#7 Hm��]�� A�� "�4 �,��F�a3��#7 )r��3�%�( 3�� ,F�(��F #! �m��3�=�F �,��#$�% #e3#f �Z�� ,�.��K g�� #f�( �,# ��O "��/�F �� H®�� #w�( �c��#:B#8�(

g 3#]�% �� #;#'�t�% [��O. | 842. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/17497; bexRxi bvgvh, c„t 379| 843. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5500| 844. bexRxi bvgvh, c„t 379-388| 845. eyLvix nv/631, 1/88 c„t, (Bdvev nv/603, 2/52 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq,

Ôgymvwdi‡Ì Rb¨ Avhvb hLb Zviv RvgvÔAvZ Ki‡eÕ-18; wgkKvZ nv/683, c„t 66; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/632, 2/208 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ômswk−ó AvhvbÕ Aby‡”Q`|


228 228 f~wgKv

yÕevi yÕfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibwb| wewkó Zv‡eC Beivnxg bvLC (int) e‡jb, Ôcyi“‡liv Qvjv‡Z hv K‡i bvixivI ZvB Ki‡eÕ|846 Z‡e we‡kl K‡qKwU †¶‡Î cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| †hgb- (1) gwnjv Bgvg gwnjv‡ì cÖ_g KvZv‡ii gvS eivei uvov‡e|847 (2) Bgvg †Kvb fyj Ki‡j gwnjv gy³v`xiv nv‡Z nvZ †g‡i AvIqvh Ki‡e|848 (3) cÖvß eq¯‹v gwnjviv eo Pvì w`‡q cyiv †`n bv XvK‡j Zv‡ì QvjvZ n‡e bv|849 cyi“‡li Rb¨ UvLbyi Dc‡i Kvco _vK‡Z n‡e|850 wKš‘ gwnjvMY UvLby XvK‡Z cv‡ib|851 G¸‡jv Qvjv‡Zi c×wZMZ †Kvb cv_©K¨ bq| G Rb¨ Avjevbx e‡jb, �(#! #7�%#$�� Fk3� �U�/��k3/ �4" �=��0 ��F�u �� B�U#'�* �� B�l�5

�(�U#'�* 0��.��#7�* �(�<��.3 B�6�1 ��B��07�j �(0��3�l�= B�V�a3 Ôcyi“l I gwnjvi Qvjv‡Zi cv_©K¨ m¤ú‡K© Avwg †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| GUv e¨w³ ivq I BRwZnv` gvÎ|852

(3) Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv bv cov : Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv cov Avek¨Kxq welq, hv bv co‡j QvjvZ nq bv| wKš‘ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv cov wb‡q A‡bK Ø›Ø cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e QvjvZ mi‡e †nvK ev bxi‡e †nvK cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| m~iv dvwZnv bv covi c‡¶ †h mg — eY©bv †ck Kiv nq, gynvwÏQM‡Yi wbKU †m¸‡jv meB Rvj I hCd| G wb‡q wZb ai‡bi Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q| (GK) QvjvZ †Rnix wKsev †mi©x †nvK A_©vr mi‡e wK¡ivAvZ cov †nvK Avi bxi‡e cov †nvK Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b gy³v`x m~iv dvwZnv co‡Z cvi‡e bv ( yB) mi‡e wK¡ivAvZ cov n‡j m~iv

846. gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn 1/75 c„t, mb` Qnxn| 847. evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb nv/1621; mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/5563; AvIbyj gvÔe~

2/212 c„t; Avey vE`, `vivKzrbx, BiIqv nv/493 - ��% A&)7 #r�.#$�2 3�V��#7 ��V�=B��#7 �L��3#G#4 �(3k]�2 |

848. eyLvix nv/1203, ÔQvjv‡Zi ga¨ Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-5; gymwjg nv/782; wgkKvZ nv/988, c„t 91; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/924, 3/14 c„t ÔQvjv‡Zi ga¨ †h mg — Kg© êa bqÕ Aby‡”Q`-5|

849. Avey vE` nv/641, 1/94 c„t; wZiwghx nv/377; wgkKvZ nv/762-63, c„t, 73; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/706, 2/240 c„t, ÔmZiÕ Aby‡”Q`|

850. Avey vE` nv/637, 1/93 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/4331, c„t 374, Ô†cvkvKÕ Aa¨vq| 851. wZiwghx nv/1731; Avey vE` nv/4117; wgkKvZ nv/4334-35, c„t 374,

Ô†cvkvKÕ Aa¨vq| 852. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5500-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|



dvwZnv co‡Z n‡e bv| Bgvg bxi‡e wK¡ivAvZ co‡j gy³v`x m~iv dvwZnv co‡e (wZb) mKj Qvjv‡Z Bgvg I gy³v`x Df‡q m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡e| me©‡kl AvgjwUB me©vwaK `jxj wfwËK| cÖ_g g‡Zi c‡¶ †Kvb `jxjB †bB| ïay Ace¨vL¨v I `jxq †Muvovgxi Kvi‡Y GwU evRv‡i Pj‡Q| hwÌ AwaKvsk gyQj−x GiB Rv‡j AvUKv c‡o‡Q| wØZxq g‡Zi c‡¶ wKQz Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q| wb‡gœ m~iv dvwZnv bv covi `jxj¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nj :

)¸ (��% ��#7�" #*��F��6 ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� W��+�� H*3#$�U ��V�l ��43�V �*x ��G0�3B�� #e3#G#4 05�6 #7��#f ��" [��#7 ��)P�>�� 3k ��b #e3#G#4 �5�l�K �� 3�F �1�2�K#e �� #e3#f A��<�" �1)f#7)e

��3��" �n3��)7�� #;b��)G0�� #e3#f �V�=��3#4" ��3�>�� % �*x ��G0�� m�� 1�2�K�e �� 4 3�. ��V�l ��4�, )e�1�2�K �� @��1#$�+�� *x ��G0�3�� 1��.�2� �c��#J �� 1�2�K�e �� .

(1) Avey ûivqivn (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v †Rnix Qvjv‡Zi mvjvg wdwi‡q ej‡jb, GB gvÎ Avgvi mv‡_ †Zvgv‡ì †KD wK wK¡ivAvZ coj? R‰bK e¨w³ ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg c‡owQ| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ KziAvb wb‡q SMov Ki‡Z PvB bv| D³ K_v ïbvi ci †jv‡Kiv †Rnix QvjvZ mg~‡n wK¡ivAvZ cov n‡Z weiZ _vKj|853 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Bgvg eyLvix (int) e‡jb,

�(#f�1)��, "�V�=��3#4 ��3�>�� &#'#8 Aj��6CD�� #e3B#f �{3��+�� /0�� "�� ,�>�� #f�( Cj��6CD�� #e3#f A"�%��n�(#�0�� % [�A �� 3�>#h�� #��3#4 #;1�.�$��.0�� c��#:�� #$#4 �1B��1)P�F

#;(g ��0G�F �,�� 43�. �V�t�F�� ,�� gynv¤§v` Beby BqvnBqv e‡jb, Ô‡jv‡Kiv wK¡ivAvZ cov eÜ KijÕ GB K_vwU hynixi| GUv Avgvi Kv‡Q eY©bv K‡i‡Qb nvmvb Beby Qvevn| wZwb e‡jb, gyevk&kvi Avgv‡K AvIhvC †_‡K nv`xQ ïwb‡q‡Qb †h, hynix e‡j‡Qb, gymwjgiv G e¨vcv‡i Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i‡Q ZvB Zviv †Rnix Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ coZ bv|854 g~jK_v nj Ô†jv‡Kiv wK¡ivAvZ cov eÜ K‡i w`jÕ AskUzKy hynixi c¶ †_‡K ms‡hvwRZ Ges gvivZ¥K fyj| Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb,

853. Avey vE` nv/826, 1/120 c„t; wZiwghx nv/312, 1/71 c„t; bvmvC nv/919| 854. eyLvix, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg nv/68, c„t 71; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 288|


230 230 f~wgKv

"�V�=��3#4 ��3�>�� "#�< ��Eb [i�K�� 4 ��M0�� &3#$#8 Ad��6CD�� ,B�>�� B��]�M0��z # ��(�u �,��#$�% Cd�K3�M��0�� 4 �F�K3�=��Z �1��#7�(a�(��a �1)G��F�(�\ ��B�� #;3��0 B�2 C��$�6I:B��(

C��3 ]�M0��( ��6��#w�( Ôgvbyliv wK¡ivAvZ eÜ K‡i w`jÕ AskUzKz hynixi e³e¨ wnmv‡e nv`x‡Qi mv‡_ ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q| LZ¡xe GwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Avi Bgvg eyLvix ÔZvix‡LiÕ g‡a¨ Gi cÖwZ GKgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒc Avey vE`, BqvKze Beby mywdqvb, hynjx, LvË¡vex mn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQI GKB gZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb|855 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ nv`xQ‡K Avjevbx Qnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges †Rnix Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ bv cov‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e wZwb †h AskUzKz Øviv `jxj †ck K‡i‡Qb Zv gynvwÏQM‡Yi wbKU weZwK©Z, †h c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbvq ¯úó n‡q‡Q|

)» (��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 #e3#f " $�U �1�2�K)e �� k*#'�U 3�.#$#4 3�63��#f #e3#f 05�6 #7��B#f [��#7 ��)P�>�� "�� H �"� �� ;b��)G0�� #e3#G#4 �5�l�K �� &�1#G0�� 3��#7 3�F �1�2�K#e �� #e3#G#4 �1�2�K)e �� "A��< �1)f#7)e 3�� "�� 3��)7g��n #;b��)G0�� #J�< �@�K��2#7 "��x ��G�� (g ��0f3#4� �"�� #J�<�( �@��V�l �"��x ��G�� #'#4 ;#7��0G�F �"�� [��#7.

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v †Kvb GK QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD wK Avgvi m‡½ KziAv‡bi wKQz Ask c‡o‡Q? R‰bK e¨w³ ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg c‡owQ| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, KziAv‡bi mv‡_ Avgvi SMov Kiv DwPZ bq| hLb Avwg bxi‡e wK¡ivAvZ coe ZLb †Zvgiv Avgvi m‡½ co‡e Avi hLb ¯i‡e coe ZLb †Zvgiv Avgvi m‡½ †KD co‡e bv|856 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU gybKvi| Bgvg `vivKzrbx e‡jb, hvKvwiqv bvgK e¨w³ GKKfv‡e nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i‡Q| †m A¯xK…Z ivex I cwiZ¨³|857 Bgvg evqnvK¡x e‡jb, GB eY©bvi mb‡` fyj i‡q‡Q|858 BqvK‚e Be‡b mywdqvb e‡jb, wbtm‡›`‡n GUv fyj|859

855. H, ZvjLxQzj nvexi, 1/246| 856. `vivKzrbx nv/1280| 857. `vivKyrbx �P>� 16( a3f1�� 3F�8n ,� a� �v(�=� NF�� | 858. evqnvK¡x, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg nv/282, c„t 321- �a3>2< Ø R$w| 859. \3��(� !( ,�4 co! �]E �:6 -ZvbK¡xûj Kvjvg, c„t 289|



)¾ (��% #;��.�% �� H��+�� #e3#f #;3#8 C"��>�� "9$�+�F ��3�>�3�� 5�l�K�( )7��0G�F �,# 0$�E 3�.#$#4 #È��#4 #e3#f �� #J �j�: �� "�>�t��3�M�F �1�2�"��K ��63�V�>#4 ��% �*x ��G0�� 0$�E �&3��.

(3) Bgivb Beby ûQvBb (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v gyQj−x‡`i mv‡_ QvjvZ cowQ‡jb, Avi R‰bK e¨w³ Zvi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ cowQj| hLb wZwb QvjvZ †kl Ki‡jb ZLb ej‡jb, †Kvb& e¨w³ m~iv c‡o Avgvi mv‡_ Ø›Ø Kij? AZtci wZwb Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ co‡Z wb‡la Ki‡jb|860 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd I gybKvi| Bgvg `vivKzrbx I evqnvK¡x Df‡q nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i ye©j e‡j‡Qb| Gi mb‡` nv¾vR bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q| Zvi nv`xQ Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv nq bv|861

)À ( ��% H��#7 ��% A��>�� #e3#f )4 #Ò�$�� &3��y0�� 0$�E #7��#f ��XK3� ��1. (4) †h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ Ki‡e Zvi gy‡L Av¸b awi‡q w`‡Z n‡e|862 ZvnK¡xK¡ : Wvnv wg_¨v eY©bv| gynv¤§v` Zv‡ni cvÆvbx e‡jb, ÔGi mb‡` gvg~b web Avngv` Avj-nvifx Av‡Q| †m eo wg_y K| Rvj nv`xQ eY©bvKvixÕ|863

)¤ (#f#e3 �%�.�� 0��M ]�\3 �(�a�a�@ #7 ; ��:�j �F0G��)7 �E0$�� 0��y��&3 �4�" �4��, ��t[�. (5) Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) e‡jb, Avgvi B”Qv K‡i H e¨w³i gy‡L cv_i gvi‡Z, †h Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ cvV K‡i|864 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv gybKvi, Qnxn bq|865 KviY wb‡gœi nv`xQwU Zvi cÖgvY-

860. `vivKzrbx nv/1253, 1/326; evqnvK¡x, Kzeiv nv/3022, 2/162| 861. `vivKzrbx nv/1253, 1/326- ��#� 05)G�F �#:#P�6 ��#w Hi3�t�� ,# #�3�E�( �\3�/�U#7 #*�a3�=#f ��V�>��

)r��o [��2�( 3�.�6��#w�( ��#$#4 �(��)80:�F �,��#7 ��63�V�� % �*x ��G0�� .[i3�t��( #! C¶�=�/�F �,��. | 862. Beby wneŸvb, wKZveyh hyÔAvdv; Beby nvRvi, Av`-w`ivBqv dx ZvLixwR

Avnv xwQj †n`vqvn, c„t 1/165 c„t; Beby Zv‡ni, ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~ÔAvZ, c„t 93| 863. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/569, 2/41- �4�@3�%�1�O�1�.0�� j�(��F �e3�l�a Cj�(��V0�� .��#7 �� );�1��0�� ,�� | 864. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/2806| 865. AvZ-Zvgnx` 11/50 c„t - m]G>.4 ! T+F !( ,$G� rGh


232 232 f~wgKv

��% �F�D�F�� F��oHc �,��#7 #e#��2 ��.�% ��% �*x ��G0�� 0$�E �&3�� #e3#G#4 07��0f� �r�/��3# �� \3�=�P0�� L0$)f 0;�<�( �L�>)8 q�L��#7 #e3#f 0;�<�( �L�>)8 3��#7 �L0$)f 0;�<�( q�@��V�l #e3#f 0;�<�( �@��V�l.

GK`v Bqvhx` Beby kvixK Igi (ivt)-†K Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ cvV Kiv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, Zzwg ïay m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki| Avwg ejjvg, hw` Avcwb Bgvg †nŠb? wZwb ej‡jb, hw`I Avwg Bgvg nB| Avwg cybivq ejjvg, hw` Avcwb †Rv‡i wK¡ivAvZ cvV K‡ib? wZwb ej‡jb, hw`I Avwg †Rv‡i wK¡iAvZ cvV Kwi|866

)Á (#f#e3 �� 1Ha3X�� 1)4 #Ò�$�� &3��y0�� 0$�E )7��0G�F �j�: �� ;#7 �@�a�a�( . (6) Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ c‡o Zvi gy‡L gvwU wb‡¶c Ki‡Z Avgvi B”Qv K‡i|867 AvmIqv` †_‡KI Abyiƒc ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|868 Ab¨ eY©bvq AveR©bv gvivi K_v i‡q‡Q|869 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|870 Bgvg eyLvix (int) e‡jb, GwU gyimvj| Gi Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv hvq bv|871

)Â (�%�� 2��H� #f#e3 �y0�� 0$�E )7��0G�F �j�: �� ;#7 �@�a�a�( �&3��4�" �4��, �l�.��k*. (7) mvÔ` (ivt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ cvV K‡i Avgvi B”Qv nq Zvi gy‡L Av¸‡bi A½vi Qz‡o gvi‡Z|872 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd I gybKvi|873 Bgvg eyLvix e‡jb, Gi mb‡` Beby bv¾vi bv‡g AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q|874

866. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3047; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/992-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|

867. gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn nv/3789; gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/2807-9; BiIqv nv/503|

868. gv‡jK gyIqvË¡v nv/125; gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/2806; Z¡vnvex nv/1310| 869. evqnvK¡x, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg, c„t 453| 870. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/281 c„t| 871. eyLvix, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg, c„t 20- �:6( 52�� ! ¶=· ,� | 872. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/3782; BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/281 c„t| 873. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/281 c„t| 874. eyLvix, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg, c„t 20- �:6( 52�� ( a3Ù � W��F !(

� !( n1� �� ;7 e1GF � � �K3G�� $E &3�� *�± ;� *�.¨� �� \�:B% �� e3f( � >� "$U �� ,�$% �$2( ! �1�:�� \�:�� !( ��>F �� ;7 �61=F c�J

�% ��2 m� ,�32K< , �O( |



)Ã (�%�� %0$#G�.#r �� #f��H� #f#e3 #�#�0; #7�%�| �%#$" �l�.��H* #7��z �< �" B�� #70; #7 B0f��#7 �E0$�� 0��y��&3.

(8) AvjK¡vgv web Kv‡qm e‡jb, Avgvi wbKU R¡jš— A½vi Kvg‡o aiv AwaK DËg, Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ covi †P‡q|875 AvmIqv` †_‡KI Abyiƒc GKwU eY©bv Av‡Q|876 ZvnK¡xK¡ : Gi mb` hCd I Î“wUc~Y©|877 eyKvBi Beby Av‡gi bv‡g GKRb Î“wUc~Y© ivex Av‡Q|878

)Ä (#f#e3 ��.[a3 �&3��y0�� 0$�E )7��0G�F �j�: �� ;#7 �@�a�a�(��$#Ò )4�1�� 20PX��. (9) nv¤§v` e‡jb, Avgvi B”Qv nq H e¨w³i gy‡L g` wb‡¶c Kwi, †h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ c‡o|879 ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| Bgvg eyLvix e‡jb, G mg — eY©bv hv‡ì bv‡g eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì ci®ú‡ii mv‡_ mv¶vr nqwb|880

)¸Å( �%�� /�.�� %�t#'#; #f#e3 "B#$�% ��B#$#4 �&3��y0�� m�� #7��#f �� §"�$�% #e3#f�*��0]� 0��.

(10) Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi mv‡_ wK¡ivAvZ cvV K‡i †m (Bmjv‡gi) wdZiv‡Zi Dci †bB|881

875. gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v` nv/123; kviû gvÔAvwbj AvQvi nv/3115; BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/281 c„t|

876. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/3785| 877. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/281 c„t| 878. ZvnK¡xK¡ gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v`, 1/200 c„t| 879. eyLvix, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg, c„t 20; evqnvK¡x, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz

Lvjdvj Bgvg, c„t 453| 880. eyLvix, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg, c„t 20- ! W��F �:� a3>2�� 3 �V��

�� |�� !( T+F ,$�� | 881. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK 2/139; nv/2801; `vivKzrbx nv/1270; BiIqvDj

Mvjxj 2/283 c„t; gvhnvex we‡ivax‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 270|


234 234 f~wgKv

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Qnxn bq| Bgvg eyLvix e‡jb, GB nv`xQ Qnxn bq| KviY gyLZvi AcwiwPZ| †m Zvi wcZv †_‡K ï‡b‡Q wK-bv Zv Rvbv hvq bv|882 Beby wneŸvb Zv‡K evwZj e‡j‡Qb|883 ÁvZe¨ : D³ eY©bv¸‡jv Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv covi wei“‡× †ck Kiv nq| hw`I Zv‡Z m~iv dvwZnvi K_v †bB| †Rnix Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnvi c‡ii mvaviY wK¡ivAvZ covi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q,884 hv cÖK…Zc‡¶B wbwl×| GUv Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ|885 Gi c‡¶ A‡bK Qnxn AvQviI Av‡Q| AZGe G¸‡jv Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv covi wei“‡× †ck Kiv Ab¨vq|

)¸¸ (�%�� n�F�� #h��3HL #f#e3 �� #f��#7 �E0$�� 0��y��&3 #4#' �U#'#* #��,. (11) hv‡q` web QvweZ e‡jb, †h Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wKQz co‡e Zvi QvjvZ n‡e bv|886 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj ev wg_¨v|887 Gi mb‡` Avngv` Beby Avjx Beby mvjgvb gviƒhx bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q| †m nv`xQ Rvj KiZ| Beby wneŸvb e‡jb, GB nv`x‡Qi †Kvb wfwË b‡B|888

882. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/282 c„t|- ,B� ,�7 jK�F !( K3=M�� W��F ! ,�� T+F !! &� ,�� .

883. ! T+F �a3>2< e3f( �� ;3�� \3=8 `3 �� :6 ,F(�F �� ª7 "$�� dK3+�� 16( 5�3� � PF( � ,�']� �3±< ®.$�� %( �� ª7 "$�� :6 5BlK e1BV« -

ZvnK¡xK¡ gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v` 1/191 c„t| 884. eyLvix, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg, c„t 20|- 1$4 L�h ;�³²� 3¹'8 ;3P� :6�

��=� �� e(�� ,�1G� ! ;7�GF !< &�� \3=P�� ,�1f( �� ;38 ,� &3�< *`��G4 &3�� ,� *`��Bf r$± ,�1f( !< &�� ;b�G�� =� �� r$.¨�

885. Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1841, ZvnK¡xK¡ Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn wjMvqwinx; gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv nv/2805; Qnxn gymwjg nv/878, 1/169-70; wgkKvZ nv/823, c„t 78-79; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 2/272 c„t, nv/766; Avey vE` nv/793, mb` Qnxn|

886. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/3809, 1/413 c„t; gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/2802; gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v` nv/128|

887. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/503; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/993| 888. Avj-gvRiƒnxb 1/151 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/993-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|



)¸» (�% ��3�l �� % �� 1)G�F)e �� " $�U kr��08�K ��#� 07��0G�F 3�V��4 A&)�� ;b��)G0�� #$#4 95�+�F !�< 0;#7 #;1)P�F x ��K�( �&3��.

(12) Rv‡ei Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) ej‡Zb, †h e¨w³ GK ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kij A_P m~iv dvwZnv.coj bv Zvi QvjvZ n‡e bv| Z‡e Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b _vK‡j n‡e|889 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Bgvg `vivKzrbx e‡jb, GUv evwZj eY©bv| gv‡jK †_‡K ewY©Z nqwb|890 g~jZt ÔZ‡e Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b _vK‡j n‡eÕ GB AskUzKz Î“wUc~Y©|891 ZvQvov eY©bvwU gvIK‚d| D‡j−L¨ †h, gvhnve we‡ivax‡`i ¯iƒc mÜv‡bÕ eB‡q eY©bvwU‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bvg w`‡q Pvwj‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| GUv cÖZviYvi kvwgj|892

)¸¾ (�%�� %��H�3 �%�� >�� A"� ��0P� ��c �f��x �)* 0��y��&3 �E#43�L #7�( �l�V�� . (13) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Bgv‡gi wK¡ivAvZB †Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| Bgvg Av‡ — co–b Avi †Rv‡i co–b|893 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi g‡a¨ Av‡Qg bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg `vivKzrbx e‡jb, †m wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq|894

) ¸À (�%�� 0��/�K3�� #f#e3 �K�l�5 ��>$��A" � #70f��)7 �E0$�� 0��y��&3 #7�( )7��+�Lq #f#e3 ��05 #7��+�L #4�y��, �F0P� ��c .

(14) nv‡iQ †_‡K ewY©Z, R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kij Avwg wK Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ Kie bv Pzc _vKe? wZwb ej‡jb, Pzc _vK| H wK¡ivAvZB †Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó|895

889. K¡vhx Aveyj nvmvb LvjvC, Avj-dvIqvB` 1/47 c„t; wZiwghx nv/313, 1/71 c„t; bexRxi m. bvgvh, c„t 171; gvhvnve we‡ivax‡`i ¯iƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 267|

890. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/591, 2/57 c�3� �% T+F ! 5�3� �:6 891. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/591| Avjevbx e‡jb, - L$f NF��( T�/U ;(�� ,�1f !<

`�K( &3�� | 892. H, c„t 267| 893. `viKzrbx nv/126| 894. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/275 c„t �U3% �� d1G�3� | 895. `vivKzrbx nv/125|


236 236 f~wgKv

ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| `vivKzrbx nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, Mvm&mvb bvgK e¨w³ ye©j| Abyiƒc Kvqm I gynv¤§v` web mv‡jg Df‡qB hCd|896

)¸¤ (08�K�a#7 C"�� #e3#f�&3��y0�� 0$�E �*#7��G0�� % #;�1��>�.�F ��VI$)8 3�F�K�� 2 �L. (15) kvÔex (int) e‡jb, Avwg 70 Rb eìx Qvnvexi mv¶vr †c‡qwQ Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wKivAvZ co‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb|897 ZvnK¡xK¡ : wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU| D³ eY©bvi †Kvb mb` cvIqv hvq bv| myax cvVK! D³ eY©bv¸‡jvi Ae ’v cwi®‹vi| G¸‡jv wbf©i‡hvM¨ †Kvb nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z nqwb| gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn, gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK, gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v`, Z¡vnvex cÖf„wZi g‡a¨ G‡m‡Q| G ai‡bi wfwËnxb eY©bv Av‡iv Av‡Q|898 Z‡e ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K †Kvb Qnxn eY©bv †bB| myZivs G mg — eY©bv Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| g~jZt GB mg — we‡iv‡ai Rb¥ n‡q‡Q Biv‡Ki K‚dv‡Z| Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb, Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyeviK gš—e¨ K‡ib, 3��#7 )7��0f#7 ��0$�E �&3��y0�� 3�>��( �(g ��0G�F#;

3 ��< 3X��1#f �� A��41)P0�� ÔAvwg Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ cvV Kwi Ges Ab¨ gvby‡livI K‡i| wKš‘ K~dvevmx K‡i bvÕ|899 G¸‡jv cvV‡Ki mvg‡b †ck Kivi KviY nj, GB D™¢U eY©bv¸‡jv Øviv mvaviY gyQj−x‡ì‡K †auvKv †`qv nq| AZGe gyQj−x‡ì‡K mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e| ÁvZe¨ : Beby Igi I Beby gvmE` (ivt) †Rnix Qvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ cvV Ki‡Zb bv g‡g© wKQz AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|900 †h¸‡jv‡K †KD †KD weï× e‡j‡Qb|901 Z‡e eû Qvnvex †_‡K Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b mivmwi m~iv dvwZnv cov m¤ú‡K© A‡bK Qnxn AvQvi Av‡Q| †hgb Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) cÖgyL|

896. `vivKzrbx nv/125; BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/276 c„t a� � ,� ;3w 1B6( ��BO ��f( �.( �� 32 ;3 ��O |

897. iƒûj gvÔAvbx 9/152; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 270| 898. Z¡vnvex nv/1316; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 270| 899. wZiwghx 1/71 c„t| 900. gvRgvDh hIqv‡q` 2/110-111; Z¡vnvex 107; gyIqvË¡v gynv¤§v`, c„t 45;

gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn 1/376; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 269; gv‡jK gyIqvË¡v, 1g LÊ nv/283; Z¡vnvex c„t 129; bexRxi m. bvgvh, c„t 170; gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 269|

901. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/992-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|



��% �F�D�F�� F��oHc �,��#7 #e#��2 ��.�% ��% �*x ��G0�� 0$�E �&3�� #e3#G#4 07��0f� �rB�/��3# �� \3�=�P0�� L0$)f 0;�<�( �L�>)8 q�L��#7 #e3#f 0;�<�( �L�>)8 3��#7 �L0$)f 0;�<�( q�@��V�l #e3#f 0;�<�( �@��V�l.

Bqvhx` Beby kvixK GK`v Igi (ivt)-†K Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ cvV Kiv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, Zzwg ïay m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki| Avwg ejjvg, hw` Avcwb Bgvg †nvb? wZwb ej‡jb, AvwgI hw` Bgvg nB| Avwg cybivq ejjvg, hw` Avcwb †Rv‡i wK¡ivAvZ cvV K‡ib? wZwb ej‡jb, hw`I Avwg †Rv‡i wK¡iAvZ cvV Kwi|902 ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b gy³v`x ïay m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡e| myZivs †mw`‡KB wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| †hgb- Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv covi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n : Bgvg I gy³v`x mK‡ji Rb¨ m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv dih| KviY †KD Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv cvV bv Ki‡j Zvi QvjvZ nq bv|

)¸ (��% #*�a3��% �� L��3�+�� ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #e3#f 3#� #*3#$�U ��B�.�� B#� 07��B0G�F �r�/��3# �� \3�=�P0��.

(1) Dev`v web Qv‡gZ (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ m~iv dvwZnv cvV K‡i bv Zvi QvjvZ nq bvÕ|903 Bgvg eyLvix D³ nv`xQ D‡j−L Kivi c~‡e© wb‡gœv³ Aby‡”Q` wba©viY K‡ib, �\3�� 1B�l�(�\

�*x ��G0�� &3��y0$�� 1��0��.0��(�& �4" �@��1#$�+�� 3�V9$)8 ��4 ��/0�� # ��( 3��( ��V�t�F ��43�V 3��( �L#43�M�F ÔcÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Z Bgvg-gy³v`x Df‡qi Rb¨ wK¡ivÔAvZ (m~iv

dvwZnv) cov IqvwRe| gyK¡xg Ae ’vq †nvK ev mdi Ae ’vq †nvK, †Rnix Qvjv‡Z †nvK ev †mi©x Qvjv‡Z †nvKÕ|904

902. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3047; mb` Qnxn, wmjvmjv hCdvn nv/992-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|

903. Qnxn eyLvix nv/756, 1/104 c„t, (Bdvev nv/720, 2/109 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-95; Qnxn gymwjg 1/169 c„t, gymwjg nv/900, 901, 902, 904, 906, 907 (Bdvev nv/758, 759, 760, 762); wgkKvZ c„t 78, nv/822 I 823; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/765, 766, 2/272 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Z wK¡iAvZ cvV KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|

904. Qnxn eyLvix 1/104 c„t, nv/756-Gi Aby‡”Q` `ªt|


238 238 f~wgKv

D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ nv`xQ †ck K‡i e¨vL¨v †`qv nq †h, GB nv`xQ GKvKx Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨| A_P D³ `vex mwVK bq; eis weåvwš—Ki| `vex hw` mwVK nq, Zvn‡j RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgq †hvni I AvQi Qvjv‡Z Ges gvMwi‡ei †kl ivKÔAv‡Z I Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi †kl yB ivKÔAv‡ZI wK m~iv dvwZnv cov hv‡e bv? KviY gy³v`x †Zv GKvKx bq, Bgv‡gi mv‡_ Av‡Q? A_P †hvni I AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Z gy³v`xiv m~iv dvwZnv mn Ab¨ m~ivI cvV Ki‡Z cvi‡e g‡g© Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|905 ZvQvov GKvKx ej‡Z †gŠwjK †Kvb QvjvZ Av‡Q wK? dih QvjvZ †Zv RvgvÔAv‡ZB co‡Z n‡e| GgbwK †Kv_vI yBRb _vK‡jI RvgvÔAvZ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z wb‡ ©k †`qv n‡q‡Q|906 KL‡bv KL‡bv dih QvjvZ GKvKx cov nq| Zvn‡j H nv`xQwU wK ïay KL‡bv KL‡bv GKvKx Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨? bv ïay bdj Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨? Avi bdj QvjvZ †Zv †KD bv co‡jI cv‡i| Zvn‡j D³ nv`x‡Qi e¨vcv‡i G ai‡bi `vex wKfv‡e h_v_© n‡Z cv‡i? G Rb¨ Bgvg eyLvixmn Ab¨vb¨ cÖvq mKj gynvwÏQ RvgvÔAv‡Z covi c‡¶B D³ nv`xQ †ck K‡i‡Qb|907 AZGe D³ nv`xQ RvgvÔAvZ I GKvKx Dfq Ae ’vi mv‡_B m¤ú„³|

)» (��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 ��% A"��>�� #e3#f �� " $�U k*#'�U ��#� 07��0G�F 3�V��4 A&)�� ;b��)G0�� "�V#4 [i��E 3kh#'#h ��#w H&3�.�� G#4#5 �"��x� #*��F��6 3��< �1)P��); x ��K�( �&3�� #e3#G#4 B0f�07�� 3�V�� "�4 �c�0 �� "A��y#4 �L��.�2 �1�2�K#e �� 1)G�F)e #*3#$�+�� L�.�#f #Ú3�� g�� #e3#f

B $�� B�.�/0�#� ��0�� #e3#f �#J�y#4 #e#��2 3�� j��( ��# �+�� d��% ��( ��>�� A\�K �, ��.�� g�� #e3#f ��.#�3��0�� .�� #e3#f �#J�<�( �j��% �" "�>0hx#7 Ú3�� g�� #e3#f ��

#$�% �< #e3#f �#J�<�( �j��% �"��t�� #e3#f ��FA�� &�1�F �c��3�� #e3#f �#J�<�( �j��% �" �� v3�F �6 #e3#f ��=�� v3�F�<�( ��% ��( ��>�� #: 3��B�6�� #e3B#f �#J�y#4 #e#��2 3�� j��( �d

�1��.0�� #w ��V��#$�% �L�.��#7 ��F�: �� #Í��U ��G�=��.0�� #Í��A+�� 3B#��( ��V��B#$�% �\#e#��2 3�� j��( �j�� #:6 #e3#f ��9�3��.

905. Beby gvRvn nv/843, c„t 61; mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/506| 906. eyLvix nv/658, 1/90 c„t, (Bdvev nv/625, 2/62 c„t); gymwjg nv/1570,

1/236 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1407); wZiwghx nv/205; wgkKvZ nv/682; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/631, 2/207 c„t, ÔAvhv‡bi mswk−óÕ Aby‡”Q`|

907. Beby gvRvn nv/837|



(2) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ †Kvb QvjvZ Av`vq Kij A_P m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kij bv, Zvi QvjvZ Am¤ú~Y© i‡q †Mj| G K_vwU wZwb wZbevi e‡jb| ZLb Avey ûivqiv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nj, Avgiv hLb Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b _vwK? DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg Pz‡c Pz‡c co| †Kbbv Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Avwg QvjvZ‡K Avgvi gv‡S I Avgvi ev›`vi gv‡S yB fv‡M fvM K‡iwQ| Avgvi ev›`vi Rb¨ †mB Ask hv †m PvB‡e| ev›`v hLb e‡j, ÔAvj-nvg ywjj−v-wn ivweŸj ÔAvjvgxbÕ (hveZxq cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨, whwb RMr mg~‡ni cÖwZcvjK)| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v Avgvi cÖksmv Kij| ev›`v hLb e‡j, ÔAvi-ingv-wbi inxgÕ (whwb Ki“Yvgq, cig `qvjy)| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, ev›`v Avgvi ¸YMvb Kij| ev›`v hLb e‡j, Ôgv-wjwK BqvIwgÏxbÕ (whwb wePvi wè‡mi gvwjK) ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v Avgv‡K m¤§vb cÖ k©b Kij| ev›`v hLb e‡j, Bq¨v-KvbvÔey y Iqv Bq¨v-KvbvmZvCb (Avgiv †Kej AvcbviB Bev`Z Kwi Ges Avcbvi wbKUB mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi)| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, GUv Avgvi I Avgvi ev›`vi gv‡S AvavAvwa fvM (A_©vr Bev`Z Avgvi Rb¨ Avi cÖv_©bv ev›`vi Rb¨) Ges Avgvi ev›`vi Rb¨ †mB Ask i‡q‡Q, hv †m PvB‡e| hLb ev›`v e‡j, ÔBnw`bvQ wQivZ¡vj gy —vK¡xg, wQiv-Z¡j−vhxbv AvbÔAvgZv ÔAvjvqwng, Mqwij gvMh~we ÔAvjvqwng Iqvjvh h-j−xb (Avcwb Avgv‡ì mij c_ cÖ k©b Ki“b| Zv‡ì c_ hv‡ì Dci Avcwb ing K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì c_ bq hviv Awfkß Ges c_åó)| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v hv †P‡q‡Q Zv Zvi Rb¨Õ|908 (Avgxb)| D³ nv`xQ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgvg-gy³v`x mK‡jB m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡e| m~iv dvwZnv ïay Bgv‡gi Rb¨ bq| KviY Avj−vn&i ev›`v ïay Bgvg bb, gy³v`xI Avj−vn&i ev›`v| Avi Avey ûivqivn (ivt) †mUv eySv‡bvi Rb¨B D³ nv`xQ †ck K‡i‡Qb| AZGe Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b gy³v`xI m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡e|

)¾ (��% #r�%3#4�K �� Hm4��K #e3#f x 3�l �5�l�K " $�+#4 ��4 ��t��.0�� )h x 3�l �� $�#4 "#$�% A��>�� #e3#G#4 C��>�� %#7 �c��3#$�U �c��y#4 ��#� 95�+�� #e3#G#4 �>�.9$�%�" 3�F �1�2�K#e ��

908. Qnxn gymwjg nv/904, 1/169-70 c„t, (Bdvev nv/762), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-11; wgkKvZ nv/823, c„t 78-79; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/766, wgkKvZ 2/272 c„t|


240 240 f~wgKv

��#8 q�9$�U)7 #e3#f �#J�< �L�V�l�1�� "#��< �r#$��G0�� A�#P#4 ��)h 07��0f� A&)�� ;b��)G0�� 3��( x 3�o g�� 0;#7 #7��0G��..

(3) widvÔAv web iv‡dÔ (ivt) e‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³ gmwR‡` Avmj Ges QvjvZ Av`vq Kij| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mvjvg w`j| wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg QvjvZ wdwi‡q co| wbðq Zzwg QvjvZ Av`vq Kiwb| ZLb †jvKwU ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgv‡K QvjvZ wk¶v w`b| wZwb ej‡jb, hLb Zzwg wK¡ejvgyLx n‡e ZLb ZvKexi w`‡e| AZtci m~iv dvwZnv co‡e Ges Avj−vn&i B”Qvq Av‡iv wKQz Ask cvV Ki‡e..| 909

Ace¨vL¨v I Zvi Reve : (GK) †Rnix I †mi©x †Kvb Qvjv‡ZB Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv cov hv‡e bv| `jxj wnmv‡e wb‡gœi AvqvZ I wKQz nv`xQ †ck Kiv nq|

(K) Avj−vn e‡jb, �#J�<�( ��)f );b��)G0�� 1��.�=�23#4� �,#� �1�=�+��#7�(� ��)P $��#� �1B�.��#; ÔAvi hLb KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq, ZLb †Zvgiv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i kªeY Ki Ges Pzc _vK| †Zvgv‡`i Dci ing Kiv n‡eÕ (AvÔivd 204)| Av‡iv ejv nq †h, Qvjv‡Z KziAvb cvV Kivi wei“‡×B D³ AvqvZ bvwhj nq| ch©v‡jvPbv : g~jZt D³ Avqv‡Z Zv‡`i †Kvb `jxj †bB| eis Zviv Ace¨vL¨v K‡i Gi ûKzg jsNb K‡i _v‡K| KviY KziAvb cvV Kivi mgq Pzc †_‡K g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †hvni I AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Z Ges gvMwi‡ei †kl ivKÔAv‡Z I Gkvi †kl yB ivKÔAv‡Z Bgvg KziAvb cvV K‡ib bv| A_P ZLbI Zviv m~iv dvwZnv cvV K‡i bv| wØZxqZt m~iv dvwZnv D³ ûKz‡gi Aš—f©y³ bq| ZvB D³ Avqv‡Zi Avgj we`¨gvb| KviY m~iv dvwZnvi ci Bgvg hv-B †ZjvIqvZ Ki“b gy³v`x Zvi mv‡_ cvV K‡i bv, hw` Bgvg †QvÆ †Kvb m~ivI cvV K‡ib| eis g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q kªeY K‡i _v‡K| ZvQvov D³ AvqvZ bvwhj n‡q‡Q gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Dci| Avi wZwbB m~iv dvwZnv‡K Gi ûKzg †_‡K

909. Avey vE` nv/859, 1/125 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/804, c„t 76; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1784, mb` Qnxn|



c„_K K‡i‡Qb Ges Pz‡c Pz‡c cvV Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb|910 Avi GUv Avj−vn&i wb‡ ©‡kB n‡q‡Q|911 G wel‡q we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv mvg‡b i‡q‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ Avqv‡Zi ûKzg e¨vcK| me©ve ’vq KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡Z n‡e|912 ZvQvov Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvI m~iv dvwZnv‡K KziAvb †_‡K c„_K K‡i D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| ivm~j (Qvt)-†K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jb, ��#G#��( �v3�>��xb 3X��2 �� 3#��.0��

#;xb��)G0��( ��0�� ÔAvwg Avcbv‡K gvQvbx †_‡K mvZwU AvqvZ Ges gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAvb `vb K‡iwQÕ (m~iv wnRi 87)| myZivs m~iv dvwZnv I KziAvb c„_K welq| †hgb f~wgKv g~j MÖš’ †_‡K c„_K| GwU KziAv‡bi f~wgKv| f~wgKv †hgb GKwU MÖ‡š’i Aa¨vq n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ g~j As‡ki Aš—fy©³ n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Zgwb m~iv dvwZnv KziAv‡bi f~wgKv| Avi ÔdvwZnvÕ A_©I f~wgKv| AZGe wK¡ivAvZ ej‡Z m~iv dvwZnv bq| †hgb Bgvg eyLvix (int) cwi®‹vifv‡e `vex K‡i‡Qb|913 Abyiƒc Bebyj gybwhiI e‡j‡Qb|914 (L) †hvni I AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv bv covi c‡¶ hyw³ w`‡q ejv nq, Bgv‡gi Av‡MB hw` gy³v`xi wK¡ivAvZ cov n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j Bgv‡gi AbymiY Kiv n‡e bv| ZvQvov Ôgvhnve we‡ivax‡`i ¯iƒc mÜv‡bÕ eB‡q †Kvb cÖgvY QvovB †Rvic~e©K †jLv n‡q‡Q, �1��.�=�23#4� �,#� �1�=�+B��#7�(�

910. Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1841, ZvnK¡xK¡ Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn wjMvqwinx; gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv nv/2805| gynvw°K ûmvBb mvjxg Avmv` e‡jb, Gi mb` RvBwq`|

911. bvRg 3-4; Avey vE` nv/145| 912. wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn 3/125 c„t| 913. eyLvix, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg, c„t 20- 1$4 L�h ;�³²� 3¹'8 ;3BP� �:B6

��=� �� e(�� ,�1G� ! ;7�GF !< &�� \3=P�� ,�1f( �� ;38 ,� &3�< *`��G4 &3�� ,� *`��f r$± ,�1f( !< &�� ;b�G�� =� �� r$.¨� e1G8 >�� "$U �� ,�$% �$2( L$�l Û �K��

��t� �K1V�( × e3f � NFa3�7 j�E7 !< *³G�� 3�( �3>�=2� �� K�� =��( iK3E �� r$.¨� c�:8( rÜ34 \3=P�� iK3E �� ,�1f �� ;38 ,� &3�< *`��G4 &3�� ,� *`��f m� ,%3]G��. |

914. Bebyj gybwhi, Avj-AvImvZ¡ 4/224 c„t nv/1271-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt- ¿3BE mf�( "$% 3� j12 rÜ34 \3=P�� c�:8( 5F(�� ,�1f �J<( 7�f �1=+��4 �� *`��f rBÜ34

\3=P�� ¶=��( �V�� NF�� *a3�% K3�E��( LF(K �% r�3/+�� |


242 242 f~wgKv

Ôkã ywU my úófv‡e GK_vi cÖgvY K‡i †h, hw` Bgvg D”P AvIqv‡R wKivZ c‡o Zvn‡j gy³v`xi KZ©e¨ n‡”Q, †m g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ D³ wKivZ kªeY Ki‡e| Avi (wØZxq kãwU A_©vr �1�=�+B��#7�(� (bxie _vK‡e) ejvi Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h,) hw` Bgvg wbgœ AvIqv‡RI wKivZ c‡o Zvn‡jI gy³vMxb (gy³v`xMY) bxieB _vK‡e, wKQzB co‡e bvÕ|915 ch©v‡jvPbv : myax cvVK! wKfv‡e D™¢U e¨vL¨v †`qv nj Zv wK j¶¨ K‡i‡Qb? g‡b n‡”Q, AvqvZwU †jL‡Ki DciB bvwhj n‡q‡Q (bvEhywej−vn)| Zv bv n‡j KyiAv‡bi e¨vL¨v Gfv‡e †KD w`‡Z cv‡ib? †hLv‡b kZ© Kiv n‡q‡Q, KziAvb hLb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv n‡e ZLb g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡Z n‡e Ges Pzc _vK‡Z n‡e| Gi g‡a¨ wKfv‡e †hvni I AvQi QvjvZ Aš—f©y³ nj? g~j KviY nj, GB Ace¨vL¨v Qvov Zv‡`i Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvq †bB| A_P †hvni I AvQi Qvjv‡Z gy³v`xiv m~iv dvwZnv †Zv co‡eB Zvi mv‡_ Ab¨ m~ivI co‡Z cv‡i| D³ g‡g© Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

��% ��3�l �� % �� #e3#f 3�>)8 )7��0G�� "�4 ��VI�� +��0��( ��B0$�E �&3B�� "B�4 ��=��08�� #�(g�� r�/��3# �� \3�=�P0�� 1�2�(H*�K "�4�( ��F��Eg�� r�/��3# �� \3�=�P0��.

Rv‡ei Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv †hvni I AvQi Qvjv‡Z cÖ_g yB ivKÔAv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ GKwU m~iv cvV

KiZvg| Avi c‡ii yB ivKÔAv‡Z ïay m~iv dvwZnv cvV KiZvg|916 Bgv‡gi Abymi‡Yi †h `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZvI A‡hŠw³K| KviY i“K‚, wmR`v, Zvkvn&û`, `iƒ`, yÔAv gvQ~ivn meB Bgvg-gy³v`x Df‡q cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Z c‡o _v‡K| †m e¨vcv‡i KL‡bv cÖkœ Av‡m bv †h, Bgvg Av‡M co‡jb, bv gy³v`x Av‡M co‡jb| mgm¨v ïay m~iv dvwZnvi †¶‡Î| Av‡iv ytLRbK nj, dRi, gvMwie wKsev Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi wK¡ivAvZ PjvKvjxb GKRb gy³v`x Qvjv‡Z kixK n‡q cÖ_‡g wbqZ e‡j, Zvici Rvqbvgv‡hi yÔAv c‡o AZtci ZvKexi w`‡q Qvbv c‡o _v‡K| A_P m~iv dvwZnv cvV K‡i bv| Zvn‡j m~iv dvwZnv Kx Aciva Kij? wK¡ivAvZ Ae ’vq hw` m~iv dvwZnv bv cov hvq Zvn‡j D™¢U wbqZ, Rvqbvgv‡hi wfwËnxb yÔAv I Qvbv covi `jxj †Kv_vq cvIqv †Mj?

915. H, c„t 260-261| 916. Beby gvRvn nv/843, c„t 61; mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/506|



AZGe hviv †Kvb Qvjv‡ZB, †Kvb ivKÔAv‡ZB m~iv dvwZnv cov Rv‡qh g‡b K‡i bv, Zv‡ì Rb¨ D³ Avqv‡Z †Kvb `jxj †bB| Zv‡ì `vex KíbvcÖm~Z, D™¢U, gbMov I A‡hŠw³K| ( yB) ïay †Rnix Qvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv cov hv‡e bv| A‡bK kxl© weØvb GB `vex K‡i‡Qb| kvqL Avjevbx (int) †Rnix Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv covi welqwU‡K Ôgvbm~LÕ e‡j‡Qb|917 †mB mv‡_ A‡bK AvQvi‡KI weï× e‡j‡Qb|918 `jxj wnmv‡e wb‡gœi nv`xQ †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avey ûivqivn (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v †Rnix Qvjv‡Zi mvjvg wdwi‡q ej‡jb, GB gvÎ Avgvi mv‡_ †Zvgv‡ì †KD wK¡ivAvZ coj wK? R‰bK e¨w³ ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg c‡owQ| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ KziAvb wb‡q SMov Ki‡Z PvB bv| D³ K_v ïbvi ci †jv‡Kiv †Rnix Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ cov n‡Z weiZ _vKj|919 Av‡iKwU nv`xQ †ck Kiv nq-

��% ��#7�" #*��F��6 ��O�K g�� ,�>�% #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� 3�.��< #5��l �&3��y0�� ¥�� ,�� #J�y#4 ��#8 �(��A�#P#4� �#J�<�( #7��#f �1�=�+��#�#4�.

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Bgvg wba©viY Kiv nq Zvi AbymiY Kivi Rb¨| myZivs hLb wZwb ZvKexi w`‡eb, ZLb †Zvgiv ZvKexi `vI Avi hLb wZwb wK¡ivAvZ c‡ob ZLb Pzc _vK|920

��% � 3#]�% �� HK3��F �,��#7 #e#��2 ��F�n �� HL��3#h ��% �*x ��G0�� m�� &3�� #e3#G#4 #! #*x ��f �m�� &3�� "�4 H �"�o ��%�n�( ��#7�, #7��#f "#$�% �1�2�K�e �� )��t�>��( �#J�< j�1�6 (��#$#4 ��t��F.

AvZ¡v Beby Bqvmvi GK`v hv‡q` Beby Qv‡eZ (ivt)-†K Bgv‡gi mv‡_ wK¡ivAvZ cov m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, †Kvb wKQz‡Z Bgv‡gi mv‡_ wK¡ivAvZ †bB| ivex aviYv K‡ib †h, wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU m~iv bvRg c‡owQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb wmR`v K‡ibwb|921

917. wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 98| 918. `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/992| 919. Avey vE` nv/826, 1/120 c„t; wZiwghx nv/312, 1/71 c„t; bvmvC nv/919| 920. Avey vE` nv/604, 1/89 c„t, I nv/973, 1/140 c„t; bvmvC nv/921-922;

wgkKvZ nv/827 I 857| 921. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1326, 1/215 c„t, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-21|


244 244 f~wgKv

ch©v‡jvPbv : (K) D³ `jxj¸‡jvi cÖ_gwU‡Z G‡m‡Q, Ô†jv‡Kiv wK¡ivAvZ cov eÜ K‡i w`jÕ| D³ Ask wb‡q gZv‰bK¨ i‡q‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb †h, D³ Ask hynixi c¶ †_‡K ms‡hvwRZ|922 Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbxI GKB gZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb|923 hv Avgiv hCd nv`x‡Qi avivevwnKZvq cÖ_‡g D‡j−L K‡iwQ| myZivs †h eY©bv wb‡q ïi“ †_‡KB gZv‰bK¨ i‡q‡Q, Zv‡K kw³kvjx `jxj wnmv‡e wKfv‡e MÖnY Kiv hv‡e? (L) wØZxq nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔhLb wK¡ivAvZ Ki‡eb ZLb †Zvgiv Pzc _vKÕ| GB AskUzKz wb‡qI gynvwÏQM‡Yi gv‡S gZv‰bK¨ i‡q‡Q| Bgvg Avey vE` nv`xQwU yB ’v‡b D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Dfq ’v‡bB cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb|924 hw`I Bgvg gymwjg Qnxn e‡j‡Qb|925 Z‡e gZwe‡iva Av‡Q Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| GQvov ÔBgv‡gi wK¡ivAvZ gy³v`xi wK¡ivAvZÕ GB eY©bvwUI †ck Kiv nq| hw`I gynvwÏQM‡Yi cÖvq mK‡jB hCd e‡j‡Qb|926 (M) D³ nv`xQ¸‡jv Î“wUgy³ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq, †Kvb& wK¡ivAvZ covi mgq Pzc _vK‡Z n‡e? Qvjv‡Z †Kvb& wK¡ivAvZ cvV Kiv mgm¨v? ivm~j (Qvt) †h wK¡ivAv‡Zi cÖwZev` K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv wK m~iv dvwZnv wQj, bv Ab¨ m~iv wQj? D³ nv`x‡Q Zv D‡j−L †bB| Gi Reve Kx n‡e| Gici Av‡iKwU welq nj, ïay wK †Rnix Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ co‡jB mgm¨v nq, bv †mi©x Qvjv‡ZI mgm¨v nq? wb‡gœi nv`xQwU Kx mv¶¨ †`q?

��% #;��.�% �� H��+�� ;#7 �"��>�� " $�U ��VI�� x 3�t#4 �5�l�K #7��#G#4 �,# 0$�E ) �TA��2 ��2� �cA��K "#$�%x�� (3�.#$#4 #È��#4 #e3#f ��)PCF#7 #7��#f �1)�3#f� �5�l�K #e3#f ��B#f �LB04��% ;#7

��)P�� >�t#�3�E3�V .

922. eyLvix, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg nv/68, c„t 71; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 288| 923. H, ZvjLxQzj nvexi, 1/246| 924. Avey vE` nv/604, 1/89 c„t, I nv/973, 1/140 c„t- #e3#f 1��#7 �a�(��a ��:�6�( )*�a3�FAD��

»�#J�<�( #7��#f �1�=�+��#�#4« �L��#� Hr#¢1) �/�.�� 6�10�� 3��>�% �� "��#7 H��3�E | 925. gymwjg nv/932| 926. Beby gvRvn nv/850; dvrûj evix nv/756-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt, 2/283 c„t| Bgvg

eyLvix e‡jb, �:6 ³E � L��F �>% 567 �$�� 567 n3t�� 567( ��B�� 6°w( ,�32K� ,%3]G��( -RyhDj wK¡ivAvZ, c„t 20|



Bgivb Beby ûQvBb (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| GgZve ’vq R‰bK e¨w³ G‡m Zvi wcQ‡b m~iv AvÔjv cvV Kij| hLb wZwb QvjvZ †kl Ki‡jb ZLb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì †K †ZjvIqvZ Kij? Zviv ejj, AgyK e¨w³| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg, †Zvgv‡ì †KD Avgv‡K Gi Øviv wei³ Kij|927 myax cvVK! wK¡ivAvZ cov hw` mgm¨v nq Z‡e bxi‡e cwVZ Qvjv‡ZI mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| ZLb †hvni I AvQ‡iI m~iv dvwZnv cov hv‡e bv| KviY D³ QvjvZ †hvn‡ii QvjvZ wQj| A_P †hvni I AvQi Qvjv‡Z Qvnvev‡q †Kivg m~iv dvwZnv †Zv co‡ZbB Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b Ab¨ m~ivI cvV Ki‡Zb|928 g~j K_v †Zv GUvB †h, gy³v`xi mi‡e wK¡ivAvZ †Rnix Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †hgb ¶wZKi, †Zgwb †mi©x Qvjv‡Zi RbÏ ¶wZKi| wKš‘ Pz‡c Pz‡c co‡j †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| wØZxqZt D³ Qvnvex wbtm‡›`‡n m~iv dvwZnv bv c‡o m~iv AvÔjv c‡obwb| Zvn‡j nv`x‡Q m~iv dvwZnvi K_v D‡j−L bv K‡i ïay m~iv AvÔjv cov‡K †`vlv‡ivc Kiv nj †Kb? myZivs eySv hv‡”Q †h, m~iv dvwZnv covq †Kvb †`vl †bB| ZvB wK¡ivAvZ ej‡Z †h m~iv dvwZnv bq Zv cwi®‹vi| eis Ab¨ m~iv cvV Kiv wb‡la| ZvQvov hv‡q` Beby Qv‡eZ (ivt) †_‡K †h AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †mLvb †_‡KI Bw½Z cvIqv hvq †h, wK¡ivAvZ ej‡Z m~iv dvwZnv bq| †hgb Bgvg beex e‡jb, Ôhv‡q‡ì K_vB cÖgvY enb K‡i †h, †mUv m~iv dvwZnvi c‡ii m~iv hv †Rnix Qvjv‡Z cov nqÕ|929 ZvQvov wb‡gœi nv`xQwUI cÖgvY K‡i †h, †Rnix Qvjv‡ZI m~iv dvwZnv cov hv‡e|

��% ��3�l �� % �� #e3#f 3�>)8 )7��0G�� "�4 ��VI�� +��0��( ��B0$�E �&3B�� "B�4 ��=��08�� #�(g�� # ��r�/��3 �\3�=�P0�� 1�2�(H*�K "�4�( ��F��Eg�� r�/��3# �� \3�=�P0��.

Rv‡ei Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv †hvni I AvQi Qvjv‡Z cÖ_g yB ivKÔAv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ GKwU m~iv cvV

927. Avey vE` nv/828, 1/120 c„t, mb` Qnxn; evqnvK¡x, wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg; BiIqv nv/332-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|

928. Beby gvRvn nv/843, c„t 61; mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/506| 929. Qnxn gymwjg ki‡n beexmn nv/1326-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt 1/215- ;� e1f �BFn

e1. "$% *`��f *K1�� ß�� rÜ3 �� *'+�� rF�V¨� ;34 &1�� ! ��^F ,B� 3�`��f �:6( 5F(�=�� ®�=� |


246 246 f~wgKv

KiZvg| Avi c‡ii yB ivKÔAv‡Z ïay m~iv dvwZnv cvV KiZvg|930 wbtm‡›`‡n D³ nv`xQwUi gyL¨ welq nj, Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b Ab¨ m~iv cvV Kiv| A_©vr †Rnix Qvjv‡Z ïay m~iv dvwZnv cov nZ| Z‡e †hvni I AvQi Qvjv‡Z Ab¨ m~ivI cov nZ| (wZb) †Rnix Qvjv‡Z Pz‡c Pz‡c ïay m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡j mgm¨v †bB| ch©v‡jvPbv : D³ `vexB h_v_© Ges Gi c‡¶B Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

��% H��#7 ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� " $�U �,��3�/�U#�� 3�.#$#4 "��#f �,��#'�U #5B��0f#7 ��V��B#$�% �,�V�l�1�� #e3#G#4 �(�Ð��0G��#7#; �4�" ��)P��#'�U ��0$�E �&3�� &3��( q)7��0G�F �1�=#P�#4� 3�V#�3#G#4 #�#'#h H@�� #e3#G#4 �5�Q3#f �(#7 )$�Q3#f�1#; 3��< )5��0 �>#� #e3#f #'#4 �1)$��0 �� 07��B0G�� )8��B��#7

�r�/��3# �� \3�=�P0�� 4�" �,�0 ��. Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v Zuvi Qvnvex‡ì wb‡q QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| hLb QvjvZ †kl Ki‡jb, ZLb Zv‡ì w`‡K gyL Ki‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, Bgvg wK¡ivAvZ Kiv Ae ’vq †Zvgiv wK †Zvgv‡ì Qvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡iAvZ cvV Ki‡j? Zviv Pzc _vK‡jb| Gfv‡e wZwb wZbevi wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| ZLb Zv‡ì GKRb ev mK‡j ej‡jb, nu v Avgiv cvV K‡iwQ| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv GgbwU Ki bv| bxi‡e m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡e| Avjevbx e‡jb, nv`xQwUi mb` Qnxn wjMvqwinx|931 gynvw°K ûmvBb mvjxg Avmv` e‡jb, Gi mb` RvBwq`|932 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ g‡g© ewY©Z †h mg — nv`xQ‡K Avjevbx Î“wUc~Y© e‡j‡Qb, †m¸‡jvi †_‡K GB nv`x‡Qi c„_K êwkó¨ i‡q‡Q| †mUv nj, GB nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) Pz‡c Pz‡c covi K_v e‡j‡Qb| GQvovI wb‡gœi yBwU nv`xQI ZvB cÖgvY K‡i-

��% �F�D�F�� F��oHc �,��#7 #e#��2 ��.�% ��% �*x ��G0�� 0$�E �&3�� #e3#G#4 07��0f� �rB�/��3# �� \3�=�P0�� L0$)f 0;�<�( �L�>)8 q�L��#7 #e3#f 0;�<�( �L�>)8 3��#7 �L0$)f 0;�<�( q�@��V�l #e3#f 0;�<�( �@��V�l.

930. Beby gvRvn nv/843, c„t 61; mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/506| 931. Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1841 ZvnK¡xK¡ Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn wjMvqwinx;

gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv nv/2805| 932. Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1841|



Bqvhx` Beby kvixK GK`v Igi (ivt)-†K Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ cvV Kiv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, Zzwg ïay m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki| Avwg ejjvg, hw` Avcwb Bgvg †nŠb? wZwb ej‡jb, hwÌ Avwg Bgvg nB| Avwg cybivq ejjvg, hw` Avcwb †Rv‡i wK¡ivAvZ cvV K‡ib? wZwb ej‡jb, hwÌ Avwg †Rv‡i wK¡ivAvZ cvV Kwi|933

��G#4#5 �"��x� #*��F��6 3��< �1)P��); x ��K�( �&3�� #e3#G#4 07��0f� 3�V�� "�4 �c�0 ��. Avey ûivqiv (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nj, Avgiv †Zv Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b _vwK| ZLb Kx Kie? wZwb ej‡jb, Pz‡c Pz‡c co|934 GQvov R‰bK hyeK‡K ivm~j (Qvt) wR‡Ám K‡ib, Zzwg Qvjv‡Z Kx co? DË‡i †m e‡jwQj, Avwg m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kwi Ges Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q RvbœvZ PvB Avi Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cwiÎvY PvB| GUv gyÔAvh (ivt)-Gi BgvgwZi NUbv m¤úwK©Z welq|935 Igi, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) cÖgyL Qvnvex hw` Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kivi K_v e‡jb, Z‡e gvbm~L nIqvi welqwU wKfv‡e m½Z n‡Z cv‡i? AZGe †Rnix †nvK ev †mi©x †nvK cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b gy³v`xMY‡K m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| myax cvVK! cweÎ KziAv‡bi †kªô m~iv nj, Ôm~ivZzj dvwZnvÕ| Avi Gi †gŠwjK Av‡e`b nj, Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K mij c_ cÖ k©b Ki“bÕ| GB †gŠwjK cÖv_©bv n‡Z †h gyQj−x ewÂZ nq Zvi gZ nZfvMv Avi †K n‡Z cv‡i? GQvov D³ m~ivi gva¨‡g gyQj−xiv cÖwZwbqZ Bû`x-Lªx÷vb‡ì wei“‡× Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q dwiqv` K‡i Ges yÔAv Key‡ji Rb¨ †k‡l D”PK‡É ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j| Avi GB Avgx‡bi kã ï‡b Bû`xiv me‡P‡q †ekx wnsmv K‡i| wKš‘ ytLRbK nj, j¶ j¶ gyQj−x GK m‡½ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q A_P Bgvg e¨ZxZ †Kvb gyQj−x †Kvb ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv cvV K‡i bv| †k‡l D”PK‡É AvgxbI e‡j bv| Zviv Qvjv‡Zi wfZ‡i D³ cÖv_©bv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡jI Qvjv‡Zi c‡i cÖPwjZ we`ÔAvZx gybvRvZ Qvo‡Z Pvq bv| Ab¨w`‡K m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi wei“‡× AmsL¨

933. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3047; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/992-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|

934. Qnxn gymwjg nv/904, 1/169-70 c„t, (Bdvev nv/762), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-11; wgkKvZ nv/823, c„t 78-79; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/766, wgkKvZ 2/272 c„t; Avey vE` nv/793, 1/116 c„t, mb` Qnxn|

935. Avey vE` nv/793, 1/116 c„t, mb` Qnxn|


248 248 f~wgKv

Rvj I ev‡bvqvU eY©bv ˆZwi K‡i gyQj−x‡`i‡K cÖK„Z m‡Z¨i Avov‡j ivLv n‡q‡Q| loh‡š¿i wkKo wK Zvn‡j GZ Mfx‡i! Avj−vnB me©vwaK AeMZ| (4) bxi‡e Avgxb ejv : mybœvZ nj mi‡e Avgxb ejv| bxi‡e Avgxb ejvi c‡¶ †h KqwU eY©bv G‡m‡Q, Zvi meB hCd I Rvj|

) 7 ( �� e�1�2�K �m�� " $�U �,��#7 �,��#7 ��% �5�Q��( �� #r�.#G0$�% ��%� ��B��#w #£B#$�� 3�.#$#4 �( ��V��#$�% �\�1��.0��xb #e3#f ��9�3��3#��,��1�U 3�V�� "# �E#7�( .

(K) AvjK¡vgv Beby Iqv‡qj Zvi wcZv n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h, wZwb GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| hLb wZwb ÔMvBwij gvMh~we AvjvBwng Iqvjvhhv-wj−bÕ ch©š— †cuŠQ‡jb, ZLb Avgxb ej‡jb| wZwb AvIqvh Ki‡jb wbgœ ‡i|936 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wbZvš—B hCd| Bgvg wZiwghx (int) e‡jb,

�L��.�2 �X��.�/�� 1)G�F)e �F��)N #;3��0 �2 CT�U#7 �� F��N #r��o �4�" �#:�6 #�B#]�E#7�( )r��o �4�" �m�O��1�� #:�6 �F��/0��N #e3#G#4 ��% H��t�� #7 ��>��0�� 3B�.��<�( �1B�6 ��t�� H��>�% "�>0P�F�( 3��#7 ��#P�� a��n�( �,��4 ��% #r�.#G0$�% �� H5�Q��( ��#��( �4��, ��% #r�.#G0$�% 3�.��<�( �1�6 ��% ��t�� H��>�% ��% �5�Q��( �� H��t�� #e3#f�( �|# �E�( 3B�V�� ,��1�U 3�.��<�( �1�6 ��( 3�V�� ,��1�U.

Bgvg wZiwghx (int) e‡jb, gynv¤§v`‡K (Bgvg eyLvix‡K) ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, mywdqv‡bi nv`xQ ïÔevi nv`x‡Qi †P‡q AwaKZi Qnxn| GB nv`x‡Q ïÔev A‡bK RvqMvq fyj K‡i‡Q| †m eY©bv K‡i‡Q ûRi Aveyj Avbevm †_‡K| A_P wZwb n‡jb, ûRi web Avbevm| Zvi Dcvwa Avey mvKvb| †m e„w× K‡i‡Q AvjK¡vgv web Iqv‡qj| A_P Zv‡Z AvjK¡vgv †bB| g~jZ Zv n‡e Iqv‡qj web ûRi †_‡K ûRi web Avbevm| GQvov †m e‡j‡Q, ÔwZwb wbgœ ‡i e‡jbÕ| A_P Zv n‡e ÔwZwb Zvi ¯i D”P K‡ibÕ|937 Bgvg wZiwghx Av‡iv e‡jb, �L0�#��2 3��#7 #r�%�K�n ��% �#:�6 �F��/0��N #e3B#G#4 �F��B��)N

936. wZiwghx 1/58, nv/248-Gi †klvsk| 937. wZiwghx 1/58 c„t|



#;3��0 �2 ��4 �#:�6 CT�U#7 ��B�� F��B��N #r��B�o ÔGB nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© Avwg Avey hyiÔAv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, ïÔevi nv`x‡Qi †P‡q mywdqvb ewY©Z nv`xQ AwaKZi Qnxn|938

)\ (��% �"��#7 �6#*��F�� #e3#f #;3#8 �1�2�K)e �� #J�< #'��) ��#w �1��.0��\ ��V��B#$�% #!�( ��9�3�� (#e3#f ��b�� "�=�� m�.��F �� $�F�, �� A��+�� e�(x��.

(L) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb ÔMvBwij gvMh~we AvjvBwng Iqvjvh h-j−xbÕ †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb, ZLb Ggbfv‡e ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡Zb, hv‡Z cÖ_g KvZv‡i hviv wbK‡U _vKZ Zviv Zv ïb‡Z †cZ|939 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Gi mb‡` evkvi web iv‡dÔ I Avey Avãyj−vn bv‡g yBRb hCd ivex Av‡Q|940 ZvQvov D‰”Pt¯‡i Avgxb ejvi c‡¶ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K Qnxn AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|941 ÁvZe¨ : D³ eY©bv¸‡jv QvovI KwZcq Qvnvex I Zv‡eCi bv‡g wKQz AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hv evRv‡i cÖPwjZ Ôbvgvh wk¶vÕ cy —K¸‡jv‡Z cvIqv hvq|942 †m¸‡jv Øviv weåvš— nIqv hv‡e bv| KviY †m¸‡jvi †KvbwUB Qnxn bq| Avgv‡`i‡K Qnxn eY©bvi mvg‡b AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡Z n‡e| †Rv‡i Avgxb ejvi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n : mi‡e Avgxb ejvi GKvwaK Qnxn nv`xQ i‡q‡Q|

)¸ (��% �5�Q��( �� H��t�� #e3#f #;3#8 �1�2�K)e �� #J�< #7��#f #!�( ��9�3��B�� #e3B#f ��b�� m#4�K�( 3�V�� ,��1�U.

938. wZiwghx 1/58 c„t, nv/248-Gi †klvsk| 939. Avey vE` nv/934| 940. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/952| 941. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2554; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/952-Gi

Av‡jvPbv `ªt- �Jy4 � L��F �% °w ª7 *�F�6 ��( �D��° �� r�3/+�� W'E �V¨� d:�� TU 3.V>% z$G�34 �¯.]F :Eà� c�:� 3�F7 !( �$%7 ;�� h7 ��3Bá cB�J

��( �$%7 | 942. Z¡vnvex 1/99 c„t; gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK 2/87; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn

nv/8941, 2/536; gvRgvDh hvI‡q` 1/185 c„t; Kvbhyj D¤§vj 4/249; gvhnve we‡ivax‡`i ¯iƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 319|


250 250 f~wgKv

(1) Iqv‡qj Beby ûRi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb ÔMvBwij gvMh~we AvjvBwng Iqvjvh h-j−xbÕ ej‡Zb, ZLb wZwb Avgxb ej‡Zb| wZwb Avgx‡bi AvIqvhUv †Rv‡i Ki‡Zb|943

)»( ��% �5�Q��( �� H��t�� #e3#f �L��.�2 ��>�� #7��#f ��#w �1��.0��\ ��V��#$�% 3B#��( ��9�3�� #e3#G#4 ��b�� ( 3�V�� 1�U�,.

(2) Iqv‡qj Beby ûRi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb ÔMvBwij gvMh~we AvjvBwng Iqvjvh h-j−xbÕ ej‡Zb ZLb Zv‡K Avgxb ej‡Z ï‡bwQ| wZwb Avgx‡bi AvIqvh †Rv‡i Ki‡Zb|944 Bgvg wZiwghx (int) e‡jb,

�,��( �1)G�F)e ��#w H��( �� 5�6#7 ��0$��0�� \3�/�U#7 ��A��> � ��3B�=��( �� B��( ��6�� #;�(��F ;#7 #5�l�� m#4��F �,��1�U ��0��=�3�� 3#��( �� M�F3�V �,��( �1)G�F)e C��43� B�� .��#7�( �u�/�2�<�(.

Ôivm~‡ji Qvnvex, Zv‡eC Ges Zv‡`i cieZ©x gynvwÏQM‡Yi mK‡jB GB K_v e‡j‡Qb †h, gyQj−x Avgxb †Rv‡i ej‡e, bxi‡e bq| Bgvg kv‡dC, Avngv` I BmnvK¡ G K_vB e‡j‡QbÕ|945

)¾ (��% �5�Q��( �� H��t�� ,��#7 " $�U ��0$�E �1�2�K�e �� V�t#4 ��.

(3) Iqv‡qj Beby ûRi (ivt) GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) †Rv‡i Avgxb e‡jb|946

)À (��% ��#7�" #*��F��6 ;#7 ��>�� #e3#f �#J�< ��#7 �&3��y0�� 1�>A�#�#4� �,��y#4 �� u#4��( ��0��,�> ��0�� r#P�Q3#$�.0�� )w �,#� 3�� &��#G�� ,��#J #e3#f�( �� H\3�V�o #;3#8�( )e�1�2�K �� 1)G�F)e ��b��.

(4) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔBgvg hLb Avgxb ej‡eb, ZLb †Zvgiv Avgxb ej| KviY hvi Avgxb †d‡ikZv‡`i

943. Avey vE` nv/932, 1/134-135 c„t| 944. wZiwghx nv/248, 1/57-58 c„t| 945. wZiwghx 1/57-58 c„t| 946. Avey vE` nv/933, 1/135 c„t, mb` Qnxn|



Avgx‡bi mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e, Zvi c~‡e©i mKj †Mvbvn ¶gv K‡i †Ìqv n‡e| Beby wknve e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgxb ej‡Zb|947

)¤ (��% ��#7�" #*��F��6 ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #e3#f �#J�< #e3#f �&3��y0�� 1��.0��#w�\ ��V��#$�% 3#��( ��9�3�� 1)G#4�1)�� b�� ,��y#4 �� u#4��( �,)��1#f #e�1#f �r#P�Q3#$�.0�� )w �,#� 3�� &��#G�� ,��#J.

(5) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Bgvg hLb ÔMvBwij gvMh~we AvjvBwng Iqvjvh h-j−xbÕ ej‡eb, ZLb †Zvgiv ÔAvgxbÕ ej| KviY hvi K_v †d‡ikZv‡ì K_vi mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e, Zvi c~‡e©i mKj cvc ¶gv n‡q hv‡eÕ|948 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, †Zvgiv Avgxb ej Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì yÔAv Keyj Ki‡eb|949 Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q, K¡vix hLb Avgxb ej‡eb, ZLb †Zvgiv ÔAvgxbÕ ej|950 Bgvg eyLvix (int) Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i e‡jb, �\3�� V�l �&3��y0�� 0�B�=�3��

#e3#f�( _3#]�% ��b�� _3�%�a ��#7 �� CD�� ( ��x ��K�( "�=�� ;�< ��t��.0$�� krB�t#$#�...

ÔBgv‡gi D‰”Pt¯‡i Avgxb ejv Aby‡”Q`| AvZ¡v e‡jb, Avgxb nj yÔAv| Beby hyevBi Ges Zvi wcQ‡bi gyQj−xiv Ggb †Rv‡i Avgxb ej‡Zb, hv‡Z gmwR` †e‡R DVZ..Õ| AZtci wZwb wb‡gœv³ Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb-

�\3�� V�l �1��0��.0��& ��0��=�3�� Ôgy³v`xi D‰”Pt¯‡i Avgxb ejv Aby‡”Q`Õ|951

ÁvZe¨ : A‡b‡K `vex K‡ib, D³ nv`xQ¸‡jv‡Z Avgxb †Rv‡i ejvi K_v †bB| A_P nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q ÔhLb Bgvg Avgxb ej‡e ZLb †Zvgiv Avgxb ejÕ| Zvn‡j Bgvg ÔAvgxbÕ †Rv‡i bv ej‡j gy³v`xiv wKfv‡e eyS‡Z cvi‡e Ges KLb Avgxb ej‡e? ZvQvov gyQj−x‡ì Avgx‡bi mv‡_ †d‡ikZv‡ì Avgxb wKfv‡e wgj‡e? Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,


948. Qnxn eyLvix nv/782, 1g LÊ, c„t 107-8| 949. Avey vE` nv/972, 1/140 c„t �J< 7�f) :°w \1�� V�$% !( ®9�3�� (#4)G�1 B)��1�

��b� �)P��t�F �� | 950. eyLvix nv/6402, 2/947 c„t| 951. Qnxn eyLvix 1g LÊ, c„t 107-8, nv/780, (Bdvev nv/744 I 746, 2/121

c„t)-Gi Aby‡”Q`|


252 252 f~wgKv

��% #r� �Q3�% ��% A��>�� #e3#f 3�� )P�� 1�V��0��a "#$�% H ��o 3�� )P�� "#$�% #'��& ��0��=��(��.

Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv ÔmvjvgÕ I ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi Kvi‡Y Bû`xiv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ me‡P‡q †ekx kÎ“Zv K‡iÕ|952 Bû`xiv hw` Avgxb bv ïb‡Z cvq Zvn‡j Zviv kÎ“Zv Ki‡e wKfv‡e? AZGe D‰”Pt¯‡i Avgxb ejvi mybœvZ MÖnY KivB n‡e cÖK…Z gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡| wKš‘ ytLRbK nj, GZ¸‡jv nv`xQ _vKv m‡Ë¡I Ô†n`vqvÕ wKZv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, gy³v`xiv wbgœ ‡i ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡eÕ|953 GUvB gvhnvex wk¶v| GQvovI Ôgvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡bÕ eBwU‡Z bvbv †KŠkj I Ace¨vL¨vi Avkªq †bqv n‡q‡Q|954 Abyiƒcfv‡e Avj−vgv gybxi Avng` gyjZvbx cÖYxZ, i“ûj−vn †bvgvbx Ab~w`Z Ges Avj-gvKevZzZz (Avj-gvKZvevZzZ) ZvIwdwKq¨vn, nvUnvRvix, PÆMÖvg cÖKvwkZ ÔAvn‡j nv`x‡mi cÖwZ I‡cb P¨v‡jÄÕ bv‡g cy —‡K D‰”Pt¯‡i Avgxb ejvi mybœv‡Zi Ace¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| †d‡ikZvMY Avgxb Av‡ — e‡jb ZvB Avgxb Av‡ — ejvi `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Bgvg Avgxb †Rv‡i bv ej‡j gy³v`xiv †h ïb‡Z cv‡e bv Ges Bgv‡gi mv‡_ Avgxb ej‡Z cvi‡e bv, Zv †jLK ey‡Sbwb| ZvQvov hCd nv`xQ D‡j−L K‡i MjvevwR K‡i‡Qb Ges Qnxn nv`xQ¸‡jv‡K †Mvcb K‡i cvVK‡ì‡K †auvKv w`‡q‡Qb| *Avn‡j nv`x‡mi cÖwZ I‡cb P¨v‡jÄ, c„t 85-87| Kw_Z gvhnvex m¤ú`‡K i¶v Ki‡Z wM‡q †jLK Gfv‡e wg_¨v †KŠk‡ji Avkªq wb‡q‡Qb| Gi cwiYvg AZ¨š— fqven (evK¡vivn 65; gv‡q`vn 60)| D‡j−L¨ †h, ÔAvn‡j nv`x‡mi cÖwZ I‡cb P¨v‡jÄÕ eBwU‡Z cÖ_‡g 12wU gvmAvjv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges P¨v‡jÄ K‡i 20 j¶ UvKv cyi¯‹vi †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³ 12wU gvmAvjvi g‡a¨ AwaKvskB QvjvZ msµvš—, hv AÎ eB‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avm‡j gvmAvjv eY©bv Kiv †jL‡Ki g~j j¶¨ bq; eis AmZ¨ K_v e‡j MvwjMvjvR Kiv I cvVK‡ì‡K cÖZviYvi duv‡` AvUKv‡bvB g~j D‡Ïk¨| eBwUi †k‡l Avn‡jnv`xQM‡Yi cÖwZ 100wU cÖkœ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ 86wU cÖkœB

952. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn nv/856, mb` Qnxn; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/691| 953. †n`vqv 1/105 c„t| 954. H, c„t 297-312|



ZvKjx` msµvš—, hvi kviC †Kvb wfwË †bB| wKš‘ Zviv AeMZ bq †h, Avn‡jnv`xQMY KL‡bv ev‡R Kv‡R mgq bó K‡ib bv| Zviv cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib Ges wkiK, we`ÔAvZ I be¨ Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi wei“‡× cÖwZ‡iva M‡o Zz‡jb, hv Zv‡ì wPiš—b êwkó¨ (gymwjg nv/5059; Avngv` nv/4142)| D³ †jLK I Abyev`K iƒcK_vi Mí ïwb‡q Ges A‡_©i †jvf †`wL‡q mvaviY gvbyl‡K cÖZvwiZ Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| †hb KziAvb-nv`xQ Zv‡ì ˆcwÎK m¤úwË| ZvB UvKvi wewbg‡q weµq Kivi Rb¨ †UÛvi †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| G ai‡bi PvKwPK¨gq K_v e‡j gvbyl‡K c_åó Kiv †h Bejxm kqZv‡bi ¯fve, Zv nqZ Zviv fy‡j †M‡Qb (AvbÔAvg 112-113)| Avgiv Avkv Kwi, nK¡ wcqvmx gywgb‡K hLb kqZvb wec_Mvgx Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, ZLb ZíxevnK gvhnvex G‡R›UivI cvi‡e bv BbkvAvj−vn| ÁvZe¨ : A‡bK gmwR‡` Bgvg ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi c~‡e©B gy³v`xiv Avgxb e‡j _v‡K| Abyiƒc Bgvg Ôh-j−xbÕ ejvi ci IqvK&d bv K‡iB GKB m‡½ ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j †`b| †KvbwUB mwVK bq| eis Bgvg IqvK&d Ki‡eb|955 AZtci Bgvg Avgxb ejv ïi“ Ki‡j gy³v`xivI GKB m‡½ Avgxb ej‡e| hv‡Z K‡i Bgvg-gy³v`xi Avgxb I †d‡ikZv‡ì Avgxb GK m‡½ nq| Ab¨_v Avgxb ejvi dhxjZ †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e|956 Av‡iv D‡j−L¨ †h, †Kvb †Kvb gmwR‡` Bgv‡gi Avgxb ejv †kl n‡j Zvici gy³v`xiv Avgxb e‡j| GUv AwZwi³ evovevwo| (5) m~iv dvwZnv †k‡l wZbevi Avgxb ejv : A‡bK ’v‡b Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv †kl K‡i wZbevi Avgxb ejvi cÖPjb †`Lv hvq| wKš‘ D³ g‡g© †h yÕGKwU eY©bv cvIqv hvq Zv hCd|

)7 (��% ��% �K3��t0�� H5�Q��( ��% ��#7�, #e3#f �L�F#7�K �1B�2�K#e �� #5B�E�a B�4" �*'�+�� 3�.#$#4 #È��#4 �� r�/��3#4 �\3�=�P0�� #f#e3 ��b�� #'#h#� H@��.

(K) Avãyj RveŸvi Beby Iqv‡qj Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib †h, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Qvjv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| hLb wZwb m~iv dvwZnv †kl Ki‡Zb, ZLb wZbevi Avgxb ej‡Zb|957

955. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 1/127 c„t| 956. dvZvIqv DQvqgxb 13/78 c„t| 957. Z¡vevivYx, gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/17507|


254 254 f~wgKv

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Avey BmnvK¡ I mvÔ` Beby QvjZ bv‡g yBRb hCd ivex Av‡Q|958

)\ (��% �� H�3��% #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� 3�� )P�� 1�V��0��a "#$�% H ��o 3�� )P�� "#$�% ��b�� (��08#�#4� �� e�1#f ��b��.

(L) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Bû`xiv †Zvgv‡`i ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi cÖwZ hZ wnsmv K‡i Ab¨ †Kvb wel‡q ZZ wnsmv K‡i bv| myZivs †Zvgiv †ekx †ekx ÔAvgxbÕ ej|959 ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| Gi mb‡` Z¡vjnv Beby Avgi Avj-nvhivgx bv‡g GKRb hCd ivex Av‡Q|960 AZGe Qvjv‡Z GKeviB Avgxb ej‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg GKeviB Avgxb ej‡Zb|961 (6) m~iv dvwZnvi ci mvKZv Kiv : †Rnix Qvjv‡Z ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci Bgv‡gi mvKZv Kiv mybœvZ| KviY GB mgq ÔevB` evqbx..Õ co‡Z nq|962 wKš‘ m~iv dvwZnvi ci wKsev wK¡ivAvZ †k‡l mvKZv Kivi †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB| †h eY©bv¸‡jv G‡m‡Q †m¸‡jv hCd|

)7 (��% #*��.�2 #e3#f �;3�=�=0P�2 3�.�V�=0�� % �e1�2�K �� #P��#�#4 �c��#J );��B�.�% �� H��+�� #e3#f�( 3�>0�� kr�=0P�2 3�>��=#P#4 "#��< A"��)7 �� Hz��#8 �F��.0�3��r�> �z�=#P#4 §"B��)7 0;#7 #�� )*��.�2 #e3#f [��2 3�>0$)G#4 #*�a3�=#G�� 3�� ;3��3�6 �;3�=�=0P�� #e3#f �#J�< #5�E�a "B�4

�,��#'�U �#J�<�( #È��#4 �� *x ��G0�� × e3f �� c�J �J<( 7�f) !( ®�3��( .. (K) mvgyiv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K yBwU mvKZv gyL ’ K‡iwQ| wKš‘ Bgivb web ûQvBb Gi we‡ivwaZv K‡i ej‡jb, Avwg GKwU mvKZv gyL ’ K‡iwQ| ZLb Avgiv g`xbvq DevB Beby KvÔ‡ei Kv‡Q wj‡L Rvb‡Z PvBjvg| AZtci wZwb wjL‡jb †h, mvgyiv mwVKUv gyL ’

958. ZvbK¡xûj Kvjvg, c„t 393| 959. Beby gvRvn nv/857; hCd ZviMxe nv/270| 960. nvwkqv wm›`x 2/247 c„t| 961. Qnxn eyLvix nv/780, 1g LÊ, c„t 107; Qnxn gymwjg nv/942, 1g LÊ, c„t 176| 962. eyLvix nv/744; wgkKvZ nv/812|



K‡i‡Q| mvC` e‡jb, Avgiv K¡vZv`v‡K ejjvg, †Kv_vq mvKZv Ki‡Z n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, hLb wZwb QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb Ges hLb wK¡ivAvZ †kl Ki‡Zb| AZtci e‡jb, hLb Mvqwij gvMh~we AvjvBwng Iqvjvh h-j−xbÕ ej‡Zb| 963

)\ (��% ��/0�� % #*��.�2 #e3#f �;3�=�=0P�2 3�.�V�=0�� % �1�2�K�e �� #e3#f ��4�, #e3#f ��2[� 3�>0$)f #*�a3�=#G�� 3�� ;3��3�6 �;3�=�=0P�� #e3#f �#J�< #5�E�a �"�4 �,��#'�U �#J�<�( #È��#4 ��

�*x ��G0�� )h #e3#f �� #J�<�( #e3#f) ��#w �1��.0��\ ��V��#$�% #!�( ��9�3��.( (L) nvmvb †_‡K ewY©Z, mvgyiv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K yÕwU mvKZv AvqZ¡ K‡iwQ| mvC` e‡jb, Avgiv K¡vZv`v (ivt)-†K ejjvg, †Kvb& yÕwU mvKZv? wZwb ej‡jb, hLb ivm~j (Qvt) QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb Ges hLb wK¡ivAvZ †kl Ki‡Zb| AZtci e‡jb, hLb Mvqwij gvMh~we AvjvBwng Iqvjvh h-j−xbÕ ej‡Zb|964

)i (��% ��/0�� #e3#f #e3#f )*��.�2 �L0�� =�=0P�2 "�4 �*#'�+�� kr�=0P�2 �#J�< ��B��#8 �&3�� "�=�� #7��0G�F kr�=0P�2�( �#J�< #È��#4 �� r�/��3#4 ��\3�=�P0� �1�2�(H*�K ��>�% �1)8C�� #e3#f ��#P��#�#4 �c��#J �,��#$�% );��.�% �� H��+�� #e3#f �1��=#P#4� �"�4 �c��#J "#��< �F��.0��r�> "#��< s"��)7

��+#4 #*��.�2. (M) nvmvb †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, mvgyiv (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ yBwU mvKZv Avwg msi¶Y K‡iwQ| GKwU nj, hLb Bgvg ZvKexi †`q

ZLb †_‡K wK¡ivAvZ cvV Kiv ch©š—| Ab¨wU nj, i“K‚i mgq hLb m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ m~iv cov Bgvg †kl K‡ib| Bgivb Beby ûQvBb Zvi GB eY©bv A¯xKvi Ki‡jb| ivex e‡jb, AZtci Zviv G welqwU wj‡L DevB (ivt) eivei wj‡L gv`xbvq cvVv‡jb| Zvici wZwb mvgyiv (ivt)-†K mZ¨vqb Ki‡jb|965

)a (��% ��/0�� % #*��.�2 �� H\��>�l ��% A"��>�� ,��#7 #;3#8 �L)P��F ��=�=0P�2 �#J�< �T�=0 �=�2� �#J�<�( #È��#4 �� *x ��G0�� 3�V9$)8.

963. wZiwghx nv/251; Avey vE` nv/779 I 780; Beby gvRvn nv/844| 964. Avey vE` nv/780| 965. Avey vE` nv/777; Avjevbx, hCd Avey vE` nv/135|


256 256 f~wgKv

(N) nvmvb †_‡K ewY©Z, mvgyiv web Ryb ye (ivt) bex (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, wZwb yBwU mvKZv Ki‡Zb| hLb QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb Ges hLb mg — wK¡ivAvZ cov †kl Ki‡Zb|966 ZvnK¡xK¡ : DcwiD³ PviwU eY©bvB hCd| D³ mb‡` wew”QbœZv i‡q‡Q| KviY nvmvb evQix mvgyiv †_‡K D³ nv`xQ kªeY K‡ibwb|967 ZvQvov cÖ_g yÕwU eY©bv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Qvjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z Ges m~iv dvwZnv †kl K‡i ÔmvKZvÕ Ki‡Zb| Avi c‡ii yÕwU eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Qvjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z Ges wK¡ivAvZ †k‡l i“K~i c~‡e© mvKZv Ki‡Zb| GKB ivex †_‡K Gai‡bi we‡ivac~Y© eY©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ eY©bv‡K weï× cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ †KD KwZcq ÔgyZvmvwnjÕ ev wkw_jZv cÖ k©bKvix gynvwÏQ Ges gynvwÏQ bb Ggb wKQz e¨w³i D×„wZ †ck Kivi †Póv K‡i _v‡Kb| A_P Zv‡ì gš—e¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq- hw` Zv‡ì gš—‡eï mv‡_ c~‡e©i nK¡cš’x cÖK…Z gynvwÏQM‡Yi gš—e¨ bv wg‡j|968 AZGe mvKZvi nv`x‡Qi e¨vcv‡i wkw_jZv †`Lv‡bvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| ZvQvov Avjevbxi e³e¨‡K we‡k−lY K‡i D³ eY©bv¸‡jv‡K weï× ejvI DwPZ bq| KviY wZwb me †k‡l D³ eY©bv¸‡jv‡K hCd nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ kvwgj K‡i‡Qb| D‡j−L¨ †h, Avjevbx (int) i“K‚i c~‡e©i mvKZv‡K kZ© mv‡c‡¶ mwVK ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Ges Beby Zvqwgqv Ges Beby K¡vBwqg (int)-Gi D×„wZ †ck K‡i‡Qb|969 wKš‘ P~ovš— ch©v‡q D³ eY©bv‡KI wZwb hC‡di g‡a¨ Aš—f©y³ K‡i‡Qb|970 ZvQvo GUv m~iv dvwZnv covi mvKZv bq; eis wK¡ivAvZ I i“K‚i ZvKexi †_‡K c„_K Kivi Rb¨ mvgvb¨ mvKZv|971 ZvB Avjevbxi bvg D‡j−L K‡iI †Kvb jvf †bB|

)� (#f#e3 #7��1 �2#$�.#r �� %�� .�� 0$�y��&3 �20P�=�=�;3 #40w3�=�>�.�1� �4��V�.3 0��G��x �#*.

966. Avey vE` nv/778; Avjevbx, hCd Avey vE` nv/136| 967. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/547; hCd Avey vE` nv/777-780; BiIqv nv/505;

wgkKvZ nv/818| 968. `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5646; Zvgvgyj wgbœvn, c„t 373| 969. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/547-Gi Av‡jvPbv, 2/26 c„t; ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/818,

1/259 c„t, ÔZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci wK¡ivAvZ covÕ Aby‡”Q`| 970. hCd wZiwghx nv/251; hCd Avey vE` nv/135 I 136, 138| 971. `ªóe¨ : ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 2/72 c„t|



(O) Avey mvjvgv web Avãyi ingvb e‡jb, Bgv‡gi Rb¨ yBwU mvKZv i‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv yB mvKZvi gv‡S wK¡ivAvZ cov‡K MYxgZ g‡b K‡iv|972 ZvnK¡xK¡ : gvid‚Ô wnmv‡e eY©bvwU wfwËnxb| e³e¨wU Zv‡eC weØvb Avey mvjvgv web Avãyi ingvb web AvId-Gi wbR¯| kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb, Avey mvjvgv ch©š— mb` ÔnvmvbÕ| wKš‘ Ôe³e¨wU ivm~‡ji gvid‚Õ nv`xQ nIqvi †Kvb wfwË †bBÕ| eis Dw³wU Avey mvjvgv ch©š— nIqvi Kvi‡Y gvK¡Z~| Avi hw` GUv‡K gvid~ a‡i †bIqv nq, Z‡e Avey mvjvgv ÔgyimvjÕ Zv‡eC nIqvi Kvi‡Y nv`xQwU hCd|973

)( (��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� " $�U k*#'�U kr��1�=0P�� m�� &3�� 07��0G��#$#4 �r�/��3# �� \3�=�P0�� "�4 �,��3�=#P�2 ��( "�V�=�� "#��< A&)7 �;b��)G0�� #G#4 ��#7�D�l#7.

(P) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi mv‡_ dih QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, †m †hb Bgv‡gi mvKZvi mgq m~iv dvwZnv cvV K‡i| Avi †h e¨w³ m~iv dvwZnv †k‡l Avm‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Dnv h‡_ó n‡e|974 ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| Gi mb‡` Beby DgvBi bv‡g GKRb gybKvi ivex Av‡Q| Zv‡K †KD cwiZ¨³I e‡j‡Qb|975

)n (�%�� %�� %�.H�( #7 ; �>��" � #f#e3 �<#J� )8�>�L ��m 0��y��&3 B#40f3��07 B��)�A& 0��)G��;b #f��#$�, �<#J� �2#P�L.

(Q) Avãyj−vn web Avgi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, hLb Zzwg Bgv‡gi mv‡_ _vK‡e, ZLb Zzwg Av‡MB m~iv dvwZnv c‡o wb‡e, hLb wZwb Pzc _v‡Kb|976 ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| Gi mb‡`I Beby DgvBi bv‡g GKRb gybKvi ivex Av‡Q| Zv‡K †KD cwiZ¨³I e‡j‡Qb|977

972. evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb nv/967| 973. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/546, 2/24 c„t| 974. `vivKzrbx nv/1222 I 1236| 975. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/991| 976. evqnvK¡x, Avj-wK¡ivAvZz Lvjdvj Bgvg nv/139| 977. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/992|


258 258 f~wgKv

Beby Zvqwgqv I Avjevbxi e³‡e¨i Ace¨vL¨v : `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqv (int) e‡j‡Qb, Qvbv covKvjxb mvKZvq m~iv dvwZnvI cov hvq| A_P wZwb Bgv‡gi mvKZv Kivi mgq m~iv dvwZnv covi †hgb we‡ivax, †Zgwb †Rnix Qvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wKivAvZ coviI we‡ivax| m¤ú~Y© Av‡jvPbv bv c‡oB wKsev wKZve bv †`‡LB D³ `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q|978 Abyiƒc Bgvg bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔBgv‡gi mvKZv Kiv Ges †m mgq gy³v`xi m~iv dvwZnv cov m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bBÕ g‡g© wZwb †h Av‡jvPbv c~‡e© K‡i‡Qb, Zv cieZ©x‡Z cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| †mB mv‡_ mvKZvi mgq m~iv dvwZnv cov‡K IqvwRe e‡j‡Qb| D³ `vexI mwVK bq| KviY D³ Ask †h eB †_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q Zv g~j eB bq| gvÎ K‡qK c„ôvi m~Px gvÎ|979 A_P Gi 7 eQi ci cÖKvwkZ Zuvi g~j eB‡q wZwb Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †Rnix Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv cov‡K Ôgvbm~LÕ ev ûKzg iwnZ e‡j‡Qb|980 Zvi GB gZB cÖwm×| mvKZvi †Zv †Kvb K_vB †bB| AZGe †Rnix Qvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b bxi‡e m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kivi Rb¨ mvKZv Kivi †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB| mgv‡R †h mg — eY©bv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Zv Î“wUc~Y©| ZvB Bgv‡gi mv‡_ Pz‡c Pz‡c ïay m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡e| m~iv dvwZnv cov msµvš— Av‡jvPbv ªt| g~jZt GKwU mvKZvB Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ| Avi Zv nj- ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci, wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e©| ivm~j (Qvt) Gici mvKZv Ki‡j Qvnvexiv wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb, †hgb H mvKZv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡i‡Qb|981 AZGe GB Î“wUc~Y© I m‡›`n RbK welq wb‡q Pigcš’v Aej¤b Kiv DwPZ bq| ZvQvo Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn, kvqL Avjevbxmn cÖgyL weØvb gy³v`xi m~iv dvwZnv covi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi mvKZv Kivi Avgj‡K Ôwe`ÔAvZÕ e‡j‡Qb|982

978. †`Lybt gvRg~D dvZvIqv 23/313-316 c„t| 979. ZvjLxQ wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex (ˆei“Z : Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 1404

wnt/1984 L„t), c„t 18| 980. Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex (wiqvh : gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid, 1411

wnt/1991 L„t), c„t 98| 981. 1$4 ;38 e12K �� "$U �� ,�$% �$2( LPF c$� r=P�� rBÜ3 �� 36K��BGâ

�1�� 3V>% 3.8 �1��2 �% �:6. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/547, 3/26 c„t| 982. Zvgvgyj wgbœvn c„t 187; `ªt wmjwmjv hvCdvn nv/547-Gi Av‡jvPbv- � 5G>F

��7 �� r�3/+�� Ë7 �1�38 � r=P�� r��3�� ;(`�GF rÜ3 �� m� ;7 c�J ;381� 3%�o ;3P� r�3/+�� u�7 �3>�� ,.$�� $�4 ,�7 r%�� |



(7) †Rnix Qvjv‡Z ÔAvEhywej−vnÕ I Ôwemwgj−vnÕ mi‡e cov : A‡bK gmwR‡` D³ Avgj †`Lv hvq| H mg — Bgvg‡`i Kv‡Q mwVK Z_¨ †cuŠQv‡jI †Kvb ¸i“Z¡ †`b bv| GUv †Muvovgx gvÎ| KviY ÔAvEhywej−vnÕ I Ôwemwgj−vnÕ bxi‡eB co‡Z n‡e| Ôwemwgj−vnÕ †Rv‡i ejvi c‡¶ †h eY©bv i‡q‡Q Zv hCd| Avi ÔAvEhywej−vnÕ †Rv‡i ejvi †Kvb `jxjB †bB|

��%��#7 �� Hc��3�� #e3#f " $�U )r�F�(3�� F��.0�3��r�> k*#'�U ��V�t#4 ��43�V �*x ��G0�3�� B#$#4 07��0G�F) �� .�� (A&g� �;b��)G0�� #��( 07��0G�F 3�V�� *�K1C$�� "�= �� 3�6��B�� #��( ��A�#P�F �� Fj�1�V "�=�� "��#f �c0$�� #*#'�+�� 3�.#$#4 �� $�2 ��a3�� m�.�2 �c��#J �� F��l3�V�.0�� K3�+��x��( �� 95)8 H;3#P�� 3�F )r�F�(3�� L0f��2#7 #*#'�+�� &#7 ��B��L #e3#f ��#$#4 95�+�F �� c��#J !�< #7��#f ) �� B��.�� B�� (A&g� �;b��B)G0��

�*�K1C$��( "�= �� 3�6��.. GK`v gyÔAvweqv (ivt) g`xbvi gmwR‡` Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi BgvgwZ K‡ib| †mLv‡b wZwb mi‡e wK¡ivAvZ K‡ib| wKš‘ Ôm~iv dvwZnvi mv‡_ Ôwemwgj−v-wni ingv-wbi ivnxgÕ co‡jb bv| Gici Ab¨ m~iv cvV Kivi mgqI Ôwemwgj−vnÕ co‡jb bv| hLb i“K‚‡Z †M‡jb ZLb ZvKexiI w`‡jb bv| hLb wZwb mvjvg wdiv‡jb ZLb wewfbœ w`K †_‡K AvbQvi I gynvwRi Qvnvexiv G‡m wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avcwb wK QvjvZ Pzwi Ki‡jb bv fy‡j †M‡jb? Zvici †_‡K wZwb Avi KL‡bv m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ m~ivi mv‡_ Ôwemwgj−vnÕ cov Qv‡obwb A_©vr mi‡e c‡o‡Qb|983 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv hCd| Bgvg `vivKzrbx D³ AvQvi eY©bv K‡iB Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb| KviY Gi mb‡` gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vn web DevB` web DgvBi bvgK hCd ivex Av‡Q|984 Beby gvCb, bvmvC, Avjx Bebyj gv`xbx cÖgyL gynvwÏQ hCd e‡j‡Qb|985 Ôwemwgj−vnÕ bxi‡e ejvi Qnxn nv`xQ :

��% H��#7 ;#7 ��>�� #7�(3 ��0PH� �%�(�.�� O�K �� 3�.�V�>�% �1��3#8� �1�/�=�=0 �F#; #*3#$�+�� \?��.�/0�� , $�� A\�K #�3��0��.��.

983. `vivKzrbx nv/1199 I 1200| 984. `vivKzrbx nv/1199 I 1200| 985. bvQeyi ivBqvn 1/353 c„t|


260 260 f~wgKv

Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt), AveyeKi I Igi (ivt) ÔAvj-nvg y wjj−v-wn ivweŸj ÔAvjvgxbÕ Øviv QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb|986

��% ��#7 �� Hc��3�� #e3#f �L�� $�U ��0$�E A"��>�� "��#7�( H�0P�� B�.�%�( #;3B�.0��%�( �1��3#P#4� �1�/�=0 �=��F#; �\) ��.�/0�� , $�� A\�K �®�.#�3��0�� (#! �(��)80:�F#; �� .��

�� "�4 �e�(#7 H*x ��f #!�( �"�4 3�6��Eb. Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt), AveyeKi, Igi I IQgvb (ivt)-Gi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ| Zviv ÔAvj-nvg y wjj−v-wn ivweŸj ÔAvjvgxbÕ Øviv QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb| wK¡ivAv‡Zi cÖ_‡g ev ïi“‡Z Ôwemwgj−v-wni ingv-wbi inxgÕ D‡j−L Ki‡Zb bv|987 (8) wK¡ivAv‡Zi Reve cÖ v‡b Î“wU : (K) m~iv Z¡x‡bi †k‡l Ôevjv Iqv Avbv ÔAvjv hv-wjKv wgbvk kv-†n`xbÕ ejv (L) m~iv gyimvjvZ-Gi †k‡l ÔAv-gvbœv wej−vnÕ ejv (M) wK¡qvgvn †k‡l ÔevjvÕ ejvi nv`xQ hCd| Gi mb‡` GKRb ivex Av‡Q, hvi †Kvb cwiPq cvIqv hvqwb| ïay Zvi cwiPq ejv n‡q‡Q ÔAvivexÕ| 988 (N) evK¡vivn †k‡l ÔAvgxbÕ ejv hCd|989 (O) m~iv †hvnv †_‡K m~iv bvm ch©š— mKj m~iv †k‡l ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ ejvi †h eY©bv G‡m‡Q Zv gybKvi ev AMÖnY‡hvM¨|990 (P) m~iv RygÔAv †k‡l ÔAvj−-û¤§vihyK¡bv wihK¡vb nvmvbvnÕ ejvi †Kvb wfwË †bB| (Q) m~iv evYx BmivCj †kl K‡i ÔAvj−vû AvKevi KvexivÕ ejv (R) m~iv IqvwK¡qvn I nv°vn †k‡l Ômyenv-bv iweŸqvj AvhxgÕ ejv (S) gyjK †k‡l ÔAvj−vû BÕqvZxbv Iqv ûqv iveŸyj AvjvgxbÕ ejvi †h cÖ_v Pvjy Av‡Q, Zvi †Kvb Qnxn wfwË †bB| D‡j−L¨ †h, GQvov wewfbœ †cÖm †_‡K cÖKvwkZ KziAv‡bi †k‡l KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ †kl Kivi yÔAv wnmv‡e ÔQv`vK¡vj−vûj AvhxgÕ e‡j †h yÔAv †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi †Kvb wfwË †bB| GB yÔAv Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨|991

986. Qnxn eyLvix nv/743; wgkKvZ nv/823| 987. Qnxn gymwjg nv/914, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-13| 988. Avey vE` nv/887, 1/129 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/860; hCd Avey vE` nv/156;

wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4245| 989. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/8062; ZvnK¡xK¡ Zvdmx‡i Be‡b KvQxi 2/374| 990. nv‡Kg nv/5325; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6133| 991. dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv drIqv bs 3303|



ivm~j (Qvt) gRwjm †k‡l Ges KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ †k‡l wb‡gœv³ yÔAvwU co‡Zb|992 �c��3�/��2 $��V�� v��.�/��( ��V�o#7 0;#7 #! �,#��< !�< �L��#7 �v�� =B�2#7

�1B��#7�(�\ �cB��#��< D³ `yÔAv êVK †k‡li `yÔAvi b¨vq|993 Z‡e evqnvK¡x ÔïÔAveyj Cgv‡biÕ g‡a¨ KziAvb LZ‡gi †h j¤v `yÔAv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †mB nv`x‡Qi mb` Rvj|994 †h †h m~iv I Avqv‡Zi Reve w`‡Z n‡e : (K) m~iv AvÔjvi cÖ_g AvqvZ cvV Ki‡j ej‡e #;3�/��2 �"BA��K "B#$�%x�� (myenv-bv iweŸqvj AvÔjv)|995

(L) m~iv wK¡qvgvn-Gi †k‡l ej‡e �c��3�/��2 "#$��#4 (myenv-bvKv dv evjv)|996

(M) m~iv ingv‡bi AvqvZ Ôdvwe AvB‡q Av-jv-B ivweŸKzgv ZzKvh&whev-bÕ -Gi Rev‡e ej‡e #! H �"� �� c�.�� 3�>��K �\9:B#P�� cB#$#4 ��B�.�/0�� (jv wekvqBg wgb wbÔAvwgKv ieŸvbv byKvh&whey dvjvKvj nvg& )|997

(N) m~iv‡q Mvwkqv-i †k‡l �V$�� >��23��" 3X�3�� B�F�X� (Avj−v-û¤§v nv-wmebx wnmv-euvB Bqvmxiv) ejv hvq|998 D‡j−L¨, nv`x‡Q m~iv Mvwkqv D‡j−L †bB| ivm~j (Qvt) †Kvb Qvjv‡Z Gfv‡e ej‡Zb| Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi mgq wnmve †bqvi K_v Avm‡j GUv ejv hv‡e| DËg nj bdj Qvjv‡Z ejv|999 Z‡e †h‡Kvb Qvjv‡Z †kl Zvkvnû‡` e‡m ìƒ‡ì ci cov hv‡e|1000

992. wZiwghx nv/3433, bvmvC Kzeiv nv/10140; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/3164| 993. bvmvC nv/1344| 994. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6135 I 6322| 995. Avey vE` nv/883, 1/128 c„t, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/859, ÔQvjv‡Z

wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`| 996. Avey vE` nv/884, 1/128 c„t, mb` Qnxn| 997. wZiwghx nv/3291, 2/164 c„t, Ôm~iv ingv‡bi ZvdmxiÕ Aby‡”Q`, mb` nvmvb;

wgkKvZ nv/861; Qnxnvn nv/2150| 998. Avngv` nv/24261; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/7328, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ

nv/5562, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae ’vÕ Aa¨vq, Ôwnmve I gxhvbÕ Aby‡”Q`| 999. Avjevbx, Zvgvgyj wgbœvn, c„t 185| 1000. Avngv` nv/24261; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/7328, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ

nv/5562; wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex, c„t 184|


262 262 f~wgKv

(9) QvjvZ Ae¯’vq Gw`K †mw`K j¶¨ Kiv : A‡bK gyQj−x Zvi Qvjv‡Z w ’i _v‡K bv| Ag‡bv‡hvMx n‡q Gw`K †mw`K ZvKv‡bvi e` Af¨vm Av‡Q| GUv g~jZt kqZv‡bi cÖ‡jvfb|1001 d‡j Qvjv‡Z GKvMÖZv _v‡K bv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv G ai‡bi gyQj−xi cÖwZ ing‡Zi „wó †`b bv|

��% ��#7�" sK#J #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� 3#� )e��D�F g�� D�% 5�l�( 3k$��0G�� "#$�% ��0�� 1�6�( �4�" �,��3#$�U 3�� #� �L� �=0$�F �#J�y#4 �L# �=0�� W��+�� ,�>�%.

Avey hvi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ev›`v Qvjv‡Z _vKv Ae ’vq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi w`‡K me© v ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb, hZ¶Y †m Gw`K †mw`K bv ZvKvq| hLb Ab¨w`‡K „wó wdivq, Avj−vn Zuvi „wó wdwi‡q †bb|1002

��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 #e3#f �"��#7 �1�2�K)e �� H�#'#�� "��3�V��( ��% H�#'#h "��3�V��( ��% H*��0G�� *��0G�>#8 �FA��c H 3��0f�<�( � 3��0f�y#8 �z0$#P0�� H@3# �=0��( �@3# �=0�3#8 �z#$�� .

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K wZbwU wel‡q wb‡ ©k `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges wZbwU wel‡q wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡K †gvi‡Mi gZ †VvKiv‡Z, KzKz‡ii gZ em‡Z Ges wkqv‡ji gZ Gw`K †mw`K ZvKv‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|1003 AZGe Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ me© v wmR`vi ’v‡b ev Zvi KvQvKvwQ „wó ivL‡e|1004 (10) i“K‚ †_‡K DVvi ci cybivq nvZ euvav : i“K‚ n‡Z DVvi ci A‡b‡K nvZ wKQz¶Y Lvovfv‡e a‡i iv‡L| D³ Avg‡ji c‡¶ †Kvb `jxj †bB| †KD Avevi cybivq ey‡K nvZ euv‡a| kvqL web evh Ges gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb (int) D³ g‡g© drIqv cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Zviv kvwãK e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb|1005 KviY D³ Avg‡ji c‡¶ kvwãK e¨vL¨v Qvov ¯úó †Kvb `jxj †bB| D³ `vexi g~j `jxj¸‡jv wbgœiƒc :

1001. eyLvix nv/751; wgkKvZ nv/982; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/919, 3/12 c„t| 1002. wZiwghx nv/2863; Avey vE` nv/843 (909); Qnxn ZviMxe nv/554; mb`

nvmvb| D‡j−L¨ †h, Avjevbx cÖ_‡g hCd e‡jwQ‡jb| c‡i mv¶x _vKvi Kvi‡Y nvmvb e‡j‡Qb; wgkKvZ nv/995; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/930, 3/16 c„t|

1003. gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv, Avngv` nv/8091; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/555, mb` nvmvb| 1004. gy —v`ivK nv‡Kg nv/1761; evqnvK¡x, mbvbyj Kzeiv nv/10008; wQdvZz

QvjvwZb bex, c„t 89; mb` Qnxn, BIqvDj Mvjxj nv/354-Gi Av‡jvPbv ªt| 1005. gvRg~D dvZvIqv web evh 11/131 c„t; dvZvIqv DQvqgxb 13/117 c„t|



)7 (��% �5�V�2 �� H��2 #e3#f #;3#8 ��3�>�� (��¥�F#; 0;#7 �m��F )5�l�� 0�� "�>�.��0�� "#$�% �,�%��K�J j��0�� 4 �*3#$�+�� #e3#f �1��#7 H&�n3�� 3#� �,�.#$�%#7 3 ��< �.�>�F�" �c��#J "#��< A��>�� .

(K) mvnj web mvÔ` (ivt) e‡jb, †jvK‡`i‡K wb‡ ©k †`Iqv nZ, gyQj−x †hb ÔQvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Zvi Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi evûi Dci iv‡LÕ| Avey nv‡hg e‡jb, GUv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi w`‡KB Bw½Z Kiv nZ e‡j Avwg Rvwb|1006 Bgvg eyLvix (int) Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb, �\3�� m�O�( "�>�.��0��

"#$�% j��0�� ÔWvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ivLv Aby‡”Q`Õ|1007

)\ ( ��%#r�.#G0$�% �� H5�Q��( ��% ��#7�, #e3#f �L�F#7�K �1�2�K#e �� #J�< #;3#8 3X.�Q3#f "�4 �*#'�+�� |��#f ��.��,�> "#$�% �,��3�.�o.

(L) AvjK¡vgv Beby Iqv‡qj †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †`‡LwQ, hLb wZwb Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ uvov‡bv Ae ’vq _vK‡Zb, ZLb Wvb nvZ w`‡q evg nvZ a‡i ivL‡ZbÕ|1008 Bgvg bvmvC Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb, ��\3 �m�O�( ��.��0�� "#$�% �e3�.A �� "�4 �*#'�+B�� ÔQvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ivLv Aby‡”Q`Õ|

)i (��% �5�Q��( �� H��t�� #e3#f �L�F#7�K �"��>�� #8 �m#4�K�( �,�F��F x �#:�� ,��)J)7 ��)h �� m#8�K ��)h �� #e3#f �m�.�2 g�� .�� .�� m#4�K �,�F��F �,�=�F#7�K�( k3P��.�� .�F �,B�>

"#$�% �,��3�.�o "�4 �*#'�+�� 3�.#$#4 ��#$�l �u $�� "#]�2�10�3�� &3�V��( �K3�o#7�( �r��3��B�3�� m�O�(�( ��F "�>�.��0�� "#$�% ��:�M#4 "�>�.��0�� m�O�(�( ��F j��0�� "#$�% ��:�M#4 j��0��.

(M) Iqv‡qj Beby ûRi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †`‡LwQ, hLb wZwb ZvKexi w`‡Zb ZLb Kvb eivei yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| hLb i“K‚ Ki‡Zb Ges ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ ej‡Zb, ZLb yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| Avi Avwg Zuv‡K Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Wvb w`‡q evg nvZ aiv Ae ’vq †`‡LwQ| Avi hLb wZwb em‡Zb ZLb ga¨gv I e„×v Av½yj Øviv †gvU cvKv‡Zb Ges kvnv`vZ Av½yj Øviv Bkviv Ki‡Zb| wZwb Wvb nvZ Wvb Di“i Dci Ges evg nvZ evg Di“i Dci ivL‡Zb|1009

1006. Qnxn eyLvix nv/740, 1/102 c„t, (Bdvev nv/704, 2q LÊ, c„t 102)| 1007. Qnxn eyLvix 1/102 c„t| 1008. bvmvC nv/887, 1/102 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi ïi“Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-9| 1009. Avngv` nv/18891|


264 264 f~wgKv

ch©v‡jvPbv : †gŠwjK `jxj wnmv‡e D³ wZbwU nv`xQ †ck Kiv nq| we‡kl K‡i gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì nv`xQwU| hwÌ G ai‡bi nv`xQ Av‡iv Av‡Q| ÔQvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ivLvÕ AskUzKz Øviv i“K‚i Av‡M Ges c‡i uvov‡bv Ae ’vq nvZ euvavi Rb¨ e¨vcK wfwËK A_© †bqv nq| A_P Gi D‡Ïk¨ †h ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv ejvi ci nvZ euvav Zv ¯úó| (K) Bgvg eyLvix (int) mn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQMY Qvjv‡Zi avivevwnK eY©bvq Gfv‡eB D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| GB nv`xQ¸‡jv Øviv i“K‚i c‡ii Ae ’v eySv‡bvi Rb¨ †KD †ck K‡ibwb| ZvQvov i“K‚i Av‡M Ges c‡i Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ivLv GUvI †KD e‡jbwb| eis Qvjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci †i‡L ey‡Ki Dci euvavi K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| (L) gymbv‡` Avngv‡ì nv`xQwU †Rvivjfv‡e †ck Kivi g‡a¨ †Kvb DcKvwiZv †bB| KviY eY©bvi avivUv †Kej Av‡M c‡i n‡q‡Q| mivmwi avivevwnK A_© wb‡j †`Lv hv‡e, wZwb i“K‚i Av‡M nvZ euv‡abwb, i“K‚i c‡i †eu‡a‡Qb| Abyiƒc Av‡M Av½yj Øviv Bkviv K‡i‡Qb, c‡i Di“i Dci nvZ †i‡L‡Qb| G ai‡bi A_© wb‡j meB Dëv n‡q hv‡e| myZivs D³ nv`xQ w`‡q `jxj †ck Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| (M) uvov‡bv Ae ’vq hw` Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ivLv kZ© nq Z‡e i“K‚i ci Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjvi mgq Kx KiYxq? KviY ZLb †Zv yB nvZ gyL eivei Zz‡j yÔAv Ki‡Z nq|1010 Abyiƒc i“K‚i Av‡MI Kzb~‡Z weZi covi mgq nvZ Zzjvi cÖgvY Av‡Q|1011 ZvB nvZ †eu‡aB ivL‡Z n‡e GgbwU bq| wbw ©ó nv`xQ Avm‡j †mfv‡eB Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| g~jZt D³ nv`xQ¸‡jv i“K‚i Av‡M ey‡K nvZ euvavi nv`xQ| i“K‚i ci nvZ †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e| KviY Qvjv‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨K AvnKv‡gi e¨vcv‡i GKvwaK `jxj gIRy _vK‡jI i“K‚i ci cybivq nvZ euvavi e¨vcv‡i ¯úó †Kvb `jxj †bB| hwÌ i“K‚i ci ivm~j (Qvt) Kvb ev Kuva eivei nvZ DVv‡Zb g‡g© kZ kZ ¯úó nv`xQ i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ cybivq nvZ euvavi welqwU †Kvb nv`x‡Q ewY©Z nqwb| eis nvZ †Q‡o †Ìqvi c‡¶B nv`x‡Qi `jxj kw³kvjx| Avey ûgv‡q` mv‡q`x (ivt) 10 Rb Qvnvexi mvg‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Qvjv‡Zi ev —e bgybv †h nv`x‡Q cÖ k©b K‡iwQ‡jb Ges mZ¨vqb cÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb, †m nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q-

1010. Avngv` nv/12425; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3274; mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/181 c„t|

1011. Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/71 c„t, 2/181 c„t, mb` Qnxn|



�#J�y#4 �m#4�K �,�207�K j�1�=�2� "�=�� 1��F�a I5)8 HK3#G#4 �,��3#P��.

ÔwZwb i“K~ †_‡K gv_v DwV‡q †mvRv uvwo‡q †M‡jb Ggbfv‡e †h, †gi“`‡Êi †Rvo mg~n ¯ ¯ ’v‡b wd‡i Av‡mÕ|1012 Abyiƒcfv‡e Qvjv‡Z fyjKvix e¨w³‡K ivm~j (Qvt) hv wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡j †mLv‡b G‡m‡Q, �� B�="

��l�m 0��#��&3 �<#�" ��# �U3�$�V3� ÔhZ¶Y bv nvo mg~n ¯ ¯ †Rv‡o wd‡i Av‡mÕ|1013

D³ nv`xQ yÕwU‡Z wbw ©ó K‡i i“K‚i c‡ii Ae ’v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| kix‡ii nv‡oi †Rvo mg~n ¯ ¯ ’v‡b wd‡i †M‡j i“K‚i ci uvov‡bv Ae ’vq nvZ‡K Zvi ¯vfvweK Ae ’vq †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_v nv‡Zi Aw ’i †Rvo ¯ ¯ ’v‡b wd‡i hv‡e bv| Avi cybivq nvZ euvavUv nv‡Zi ¯vfvweK Ae ’v bq|

(N) D³ Avg nv`xQ Øviv c~‡e©i †KD i“K‚ †_‡K DVvi ci nvZ euvavi `jxj †ck K‡ibwb| hw`I Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (int)-Gi †Q‡j Qv‡jn Zvi wcZvi c¶ †_‡K e‡j‡Qb, ÔgyQj−x PvB‡j i“K‚ †_‡K DVvi c‡i Zvi yB nvZ †Q‡oI w`‡Z cv‡i euva‡ZI cv‡iÕ|1014 hw`I GUv Zvi e¨w³MZ gZ| GiciI Zv‡Z †Kvb `jxj †bB| KviY i“K‚i Av‡MI GgbwU Kiv cÖgvwYZ n‡e, hv mybœvZ we‡ivax| g~jK_v c~e©eZ©x gynvwÏQ Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi Kv‡Q GwU cwiwPZ bq| G Rb¨ kvqL Avjevbx Ôåó we`ÔAvZÕ e‡j‡Qb|1015 AZGe †Kej kvwãK e¨vL¨v bq, ¯úó `jx‡ji w`‡K wd‡i hvIqv DwPZ|

1012. eyLvix nv/800; wgkKvZ nv/792, c„t 75; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/736, 2/252 c„t|

1013. Avngv` nv/19017; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1787; wgkKvZ nv/804, c„t 76; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/748, 2/259 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`; wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex, c„t 138|

1014. gvmv‡q‡j Bgvg Avngv`, c„t 90; wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex, c„t 139| 1015. wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex, c„t 139- �( Ø K�+B�� "$% �F�� mO( ;7 Ø co7 L

1�( 36��87 3�( *'+�� NFa3�7 �� `�o Ø 3G$]� a�F � ,�� r�'O r%�� &3�G�� :6 ,B$� F � �$B�� 7 ;7 ��F¥F( ��( uF�� % 1�( 3>��< 5G>� 5U7 ,� ;38 �B$%7 3B.�4 NF�B�� r.Q7 �� 7 ��8J!(. gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, ivRkvnx, wW‡m¤iÕ 98, 2q el© 3q msL¨v, c„t 50-51|


266 266 f~wgKv

(11) wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq Av‡M gvwU‡Z nuvUz ivLv I nuvUzi Dci fi w`‡q DVv : wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq Av‡M gvwU‡Z nvZ ivLvB mybœvZ| Av‡M nuvUz ivLvi c‡¶ †h KqwU nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd|

)7( �% �� (�Q�H5 �� tH� #f#e3 �K#7�F�L �K�2�1#e �� <#J� �2�t�� (�O�m �K08��=��, #f B��#5 �F��F�, �(�<#J� ��V�| �K#4�m �F��F�, #f��#5 �K08��=��,.

(K) IqvBj Beby ûRi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb wmR`v Ki‡Zb, ZLb Zv‡K †`‡LwQ wZwb yB nvZ ivLvi Av‡M yB nuvUz ivL‡Zb Ges hLb wZwb DV‡Zb, ZLb nuvUzi Av‡M yB nvZ DVv‡Zb|1016 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd| Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb, D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` kvixK bvgK GK e¨w³ i‡q‡Q, †m ye©j ivex| †m GKKfv‡e GwU eY©bv K‡i‡Q| Bgvg `vivKzrbx e‡jb, ÔkvixK bvgK ivex GKKfv‡e GB nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Q, hv wbf©i‡hvM¨ bqÕ|1017 kvqL AvjevbxI hCd e‡j‡Qb|1018

)\ (��% "��#7 #*��F��6 ��% A"��>�� #e3#f �#J�< ��t�2 ��)8��#7 07��0$#4 �,��=��08�� #5B��#f �,�F��F #!�( �v��F �(��v �5�.�t0��.

(L) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, hLb †Zvgv‡`i †KD wmR`v w`‡e ZLb †m †hb yB nvZ †`Iqvi c~‡e© yB nuvUz w`‡q ïi“ K‡i| DU †hfv‡e e‡m †mfv‡e †hb bv e‡m|1019 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Avãyj−vn Beby mvC` bv‡g GK e¨w³ i‡q‡Q, †m AZ¨š— ye©j| Beby mvC` e‡jb, Beby dvj−vm e‡jb, †m Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax nv`xQ eY©bvKvix, cwiZ¨³ ivex| Bgvg `vivKzrbx e‡jb, †m cwiZ¨³, nv`xQ RvjKvix|1020

)i ( ��=��08C�� #5��#f ��F��0�� m�� 3�>)8 #e3#f �,�>�% g�� "�O�K H¿3 f�( �"��#7 �� 2 ��% ��F��0�� #5��#f ��=��08C��3�� 3��)�#4.

1016. Avey vE` nv/838 I 839, 1/122 c„t; wZiwghx nv/268; bvmvC nv/1089; Beby gvRvn nv/882, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/898; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/357; we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/929 I 968|

1017. `vivKzrbx nv/1323 � a� �,� a� =F 3.�4 j1G�3� ��( cF�o , | 1018. ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/898-Gi UxKv `ªt| 1019. Beby kvqevn 1/263; Z¡vnvex 1/255; evqnvK¡x mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/100| 1020. NF�� z6�J v(�=� ZvbKxn, c„t 296|



(M) mvÔ` web Avex Iqv°vQ (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv yB nuvUzi c~‡e© yB nvZ ivLZvg| AZtci Avgv‡ì‡K yB nv‡Zi c~‡e© yB nuvUz ivLvi wb‡ ©k †Ìqv nj|1021 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Beivnxg Ges Zvi wcZv BmgvCj i‡q‡Q| Zviv wbZvš—B hCd ivex| Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx Zv‡ì‡K cwiZ¨³ ivex e‡j‡Qb|1022

)a ( �� % ��% #�� "��M¡>�� 6��< #e3#f �,B��#7 �,B�>�% g�� "�O�K Ha�1��,�F��F #5��#f ��K#�0�� "#��< �m#G�� 3�=��08�K �L��3#8.

(N) Beivnxg bvLC Beby gvmE` (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb gvwU‡Z yB nvZ ivLvi Av‡M yB nuvUz ivL‡Zb|1023

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` nv¾vR web AviZ¡vn bv‡g GKRb hCd ivex Av‡Q|1024

)� ( �m#4�K ��J�< �,�F��F �m#4�K�( �,�F��F #5��#f ��t�2 �#J�< �,��=��08�K �m��F #;3#8 �,��#7 ��.�% �� %�,��=��08�K #5��#f.

(O) Beby Igi (ivt) hLb wmR`v Ki‡Zb, ZLb yB nvZ ivLvi Av‡M yB nuvUz ivL‡Zb Ges hLb wZwb uvov‡Zb, ZLb yB nuvUzi c~‡e© yB nvZ DVv‡Zb|1025 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU ye©j| Gi mb‡` Beby Avex jvqjv bv‡g ivex Av‡Q| †m hCd| ¯§„wZ kw³ ye©j|1026 ZvQvov Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax| †hgb-

�%�� %�.�� K�O�" g�� %�>�V�.3 #7��, #8#;3 �<#J� �2�t�� #7 ��1�O�m �F��F�, #f��#5 �K08��= B��, �(#38#; �F)G�1)e #8#;3 �>��C" � �F�+�>�m #J��c.

Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb hLb wmR`v Ki‡Zb, ZLb yB nuvUz ivLvi c~‡e© Av‡M yB nvZ ivL‡Zb| Avi wZwb ej‡Zb, bex

1021. Beby Lyhvqgvn 1/319; evqnvK¡x 2/98| 1022. ZvbKxn, c„t 297-98| 1023. Z¡vnvex 1/256| 1024. ZvbK¡xûj Kvjvg, c„t 298| 1025. Beby Avex kvqevn 1/263| 1026. Beby Avex kvqevn 1/263|


268 268 f~wgKv

(Qvt) GgbwU Ki‡Zb|1027 Bgvg nv‡Kg, hvnvex, gviƒhx, Avjevbx, cÖgyL gynvwÏQ D³ nv`xQ‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb|1028 Av‡M nvZ ivLvi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n : mybœvZ nj wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq Av‡M gvwU‡Z nvZ ivLv| D³ g‡g© A‡bK Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 #e3#f #e3#f )e�1�2�K �� #J�< ��t�2 ��)8��#7 #'#4 �v��F 3�.#8 �v��F ��0�� m��0��( �,�F��F #5��#f �,��=��08�K.

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD hLb wmR`v Ki‡e, ZLb †hb D‡Ui kq‡bi gZ bv K‡i| †m †hb yB nuvUzi Av‡M yB nvZ iv‡LÕ|1029 D³ nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© Avãyj nK Avj-Avkexjx e‡jb, c~‡e©i nv`x‡Qi †P‡q GB nv`x‡Qi mb` AwaK DËg|1030 Ab¨Î wZwb GB nv`xQ‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb|1031 kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, Gi mb` Qnxn|1032 Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) e‡jb, H�B�t�� 5�Q��( �N�F�� j�10f#7 �1�6 �( ÔGB nv`xQ Iqv‡qj Beby ûRy‡ii nv`x‡Qi †P‡q AwaK kw³kvjxÕ| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, #4 "#�3�� g�� "�O�K ��.�% �� N�F�� X��63�o �e�(#�0$�� ;�y

�,�>�%�,�/�/�U �� #r�.�F�D�E ��#8#J�( Cd�K3�M��0�#� 3kG $�� 3Bk41)f�1�� ÔcÖ_g nv`x‡Qi Rb¨ Beby Igi (ivt)-Gi nv`xQwU mv¶x, hv‡K Beby Lyhvqgvn Qnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges Bgvg eyLvix (int) ZvÔjxKm~‡Î gIK‚d wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡QbÕ|1033 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© Avey myjvBgvb Avj-LZ¡xe e‡jb, GB nv`x‡Qi †P‡q Iqv‡qj web ûR‡ii nv`xQ AwaK cÖvgvY¨| gvbm~LI ejv nq|1034 Gi Rev‡e kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb,

1027. Z¡vnvex nv/1405; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/627, mb` Qnxn; gy —v`ivK nv‡Kg nv/821; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2744; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ 1g LÊ, c„t 282, UxKv bs 1|

1028. Avjevbx, wgkKvZ 1g LÊ, c„t 282, UxKv bs 1| 1029. Avey vE` nv/840, 1/122 c„t; bvmvC nv/1091, 1/123 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/899| 1030. ,$�f j:�� a3>2< ��7 ,�< wKZveyZ Zvnv¾y 1/56| 1031. Avj-AvnKvgyj Kzeiv 1/54 c„t| 1032. ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/899-Gi UxKv `ªt| 1033. eyj~¸j gvivg nv/306, c„t 82; eyLvix ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-128, nv/803 -

Gi Av‡jvPbv ªt, 1/110 c„t, (Bdvev nv/767-Gi Av‡jvPbv ªt, 2/130 c„t)| 1034. wgkKvZ nv/898 Y1>� 5�f �:6 �� L�h7 �t� �� 5Q�( NF��|



�6 �1)P�F 3�� #7 �#: [T��/B�U ��a3�>B�2�< �#:�6 ;#7 )e�(#�0�� V�l�( �� \��1�+�� % ); [&��#G�� )e�1#G0��( �5��4 �v�#J�( �e�1#f �#:�6 ;#7 �"��3 �� L0G $�% 3�.#8 [��O H5�Q��( )N�F��(

;#7 �1�6�( �N��3#h [,�l�(�( ��K3��=�� >�% �5�� 0�� "#$�% �,�$��4 �� X��63�o �,#� �. Ô yB w`K †_‡K D³ K_v mZ¨ †_‡K eû ~‡i| cÖ_gZt GB nv`x‡Qi mb` Qnxn Avi Iqv‡q‡ji nv`xQ hCd| wØZxqZt GUv ivm~‡ji K_v Avi HUv KvR| Avi we‡iv‡ai mgq Kv‡Ri Dci K_v cÖvavb¨ cvq| Z…ZxqZt ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi KvRI Zvi mv¶x wnmv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡QÕ|1035

Abyiƒcfv‡e AvM nuvUz ivLvi c‡¶ hv yj gvÔAv‡ì g‡a¨ nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) †h mg — eY©bv †ck K‡i‡Qb, Zvi fvl¨Kvi ïÔAv‡qe AvibvEZ¡ I Avãyj Kv‡ì AvibvEZ¡ †m¸‡jvi ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i gš—e¨ K‡ib †h, †jL‡Ki mKj `jxj Zuvi wec‡¶ †M‡Q| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ewY©Z Av‡M nvZ ivLvi nv`xQ wbtm‡›`‡n Qnxn Ges Iqv‡qj web ûRi (ivt) ewY©Z Av‡M nuvUz ivLvi nv`xQ hCd|1036 nuvUzi e¨vL¨v : A‡b‡K D³ nv`x‡Qi cÖ_g Ask‡K wØZxq As‡ki we‡ivax g‡b K‡i‡Qb| KviY D‡Ui emv Mi“-QvM‡ji emvi gZB| PZz®ú` Rš‘i mvg‡bi yÕwU‡K nvZ I †cQ‡bi yÕwU‡K cv ejv nq| DU emvi mgq cÖ_‡g nvZ

emvq| A_P nv`x‡Qi cÖ_g As‡k D‡Ui gZ em‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr i“K~ †_‡K wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq cÖ_‡g nvZ ivL‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ nv`x‡Qi †kl As‡k cÖ_‡g nvZ ivL‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| ZvB nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) mn A‡b‡K cÖ_‡g nuvUz ivLvi c‡¶ gZ cÖKvk K‡ib| wKš‘ D³ hyw³ mwVK bq| KviY PZz®ú` Rš‘i nv‡ZB nuvUz| hvi cÖgv‡Y Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I AveyeKi (ivt) wnRi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ g°v †_‡K g`xbvi w`‡K iIqvbv nb, ZLb KzivBk †bZviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡j GKkZ DU †Ìqvi cyi¯‹vi †NvlYv †`q| GB cyi¯‹v‡ii †jv‡f myivKvn web RyÔïg †Nvov QzwU‡q hLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKUeZ©x nj, ZLb †m e‡j †h, �L�E3�2 ��F �2��#4�" ��4

1035. wgkKvZ nv/899, 1/283 c„t; 898 bs nv`x‡Qi UxKv mn `ªt| 1036. hv`yj gvÔAv` (êiƒZ 1416/1996) 1/223 UxKv-1|


270 270 f~wgKv

��Kx�� "�=�� 3�=��#$�� =��08C�B�� ÔAvgvi †Nvovi nvZ yÕwU nuvUz ch©š— gvwU‡Z †`‡e †MjÕ|1037

Bgvg Z¡vnvex e‡jb, x�< ; ��0�� 3�=��08�K �4�" �,�F��F �c��#:#8�( �4�" ��Q3�2 ��Q3�V��0�� 1�>��( �&�ab �1��#�� c��#:B#8 Ôwbðq D‡Ui yB nuvUz nj yB nv‡Z| Abyiƒc cÖ‡Z¨K

PZz®ú` Rš‘iB ZvB| Av`g mš—vb Zv‡ì gZ bq|1038 Rv‡nh e‡jb, PZz®ú` Rš‘i nuvUz nj nv‡Z Ges gvby‡li nuvUz nj cv‡q|1039 AZGe DU I Ab¨vb¨ PZz®ú` Rš‘i nv‡ZB nuvUz| ZvB ivm~j (Qvt) wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq D‡Ui gZ cÖ_‡g nuvUz bv w`‡q nvZ ivLvi wb‡ ©k `vb K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov wb‡gœi nv`xQ ØvivI Av‡M nvZ ivLvi Avgj ¯úófv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq :

�%�� %�.�� K�O�" g�� %�>�V�.3 #7��, #8#;3 �<#J� �2�t�� #7 ��1�O�m �F��F�, #f��#5 �K08��= B��, �(#38#; �F)G�1)e #8#;3 �>��C" � �F�+�>�m #J��c.

Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb hLb wmR`v Ki‡Zb, ZLb yB nuvUz ivLvi c~‡e© Av‡M yB nvZ ivL‡Zb| Avi wZwb ej‡Zb, bex

(Qvt) GgbwU Ki‡Zb|1040 AZGe D‡Ui nuvUzi e¨vL¨v bv Ki‡jI P‡j| `jx‡ji mvg‡b AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡jB gZv‰bK¨ ~wif~Z nq| D‡j−L¨ †h, A‡b‡K Av‡M nuvUz ivLvi Avg‡ji c‡¶B Ae ’vb †bb| wKš‘ e„× eq‡m wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq Av‡M nvZ iv‡Lb Ges DVvi mgq nv‡Zi Dci fi w`‡q D‡Vb| Bgvg AvIhvC e‡jb, Avwg †jvK‡ì‡K †c‡qwQ GB Ae ’vq †h, Zviv Zv‡ì nvZ‡K nuvUzi c~‡e© ivLZ|1041 Beby nvhg Av‡M nvZ ivLv‡K dih I Acwinvh© e‡j‡Qb|1042

1037. eyLvix nv/3906, 1/554 c„t, Ôgh©v vÕ Aa vq, Ôbex (Qvt)-Gi wnRiZÕ Aby‡”Q`-45| 1038. Z¡vnvex nv/1407-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; Zvgvgyj wgbœvn, c„t 195| 1039. Rv‡nh, wKZveyj nvqIqvb, 2/355 c„t| 1040. Z¡vnvex nv/1405; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/627, mb` Qnxn; gy —vìvK nv‡Kg

nv/821; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2744; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ 1g LÊ, c„t 282, UxKv bs 1|

1041. gvmv‡qj 1/147 c„t; Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex (Qvt), c„t 140| 1042. gynvj−v, gvmAvjv bs 456, 4/128 c„t- ��4 "$% 58 5+� ;� m�BF �J<

�t2 ,F�F "$% �K!� 5�f ,�=�8K !( �� |



(12) `yB wmR`vi gv‡S `yÔAv bv cov : ivm~j (Qvt) yB wmR`vi gv‡S yÔAv co‡Zb| wKš‘ D³ mybœvZ mgvR †_‡K D‡V †M‡Q| AwaKvsk gyQj−x Avgj K‡i bv| Gfv‡e B”QvK…Zfv‡e GKwU mybœvZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv Mwn©Z Ab¨vq|

��% �� H�3��% ;#7 ��>�� #;3#8 �1)G�F)e �� t�� V$�� 0w� ��" �>�.��K��(�" �>�43�%�(�" ��6��(�" �>0f�n�K��(�".

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) yB wmR`vi gv‡S GB yÔAv co‡Zb- #� $��V�� 0w� ��" �>�.��K��(�" �>�43�%�(�" ��B�6��(�" B�>0f�n�K��(�" Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“b, Avgvi Dc‡i ing Ki“b, Avgvi Ae ’vi ms‡kvab Ki“b, Avg‡K mrc_ cÖ k©b Ki“b I Avgv‡K iƒhx `vb Ki“bÕ|1043 A_ev ej‡e ÔiweŸM&wdijxÕ Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“bÕ| yBevi ej‡e|1044 (13) wØZxq I PZz_© ivKÔAv‡Zi Rb¨ DVvi mgq wmR`v †_‡K D‡V bv e‡m mivmwi D‡V hvIqv : wmR`v †_‡K D‡V cÖkvwš—i mv‡_ e‡m Zvici yB nvZ gvwUi Dci †i‡L fi K‡i wØZxq I PZz_© ivKÔAv‡Zi Rb¨ uvov‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ wmR`v †_‡K mivmwi D‡V hvIqvi †h cÖ_v Pvjy Av‡Q, Zvi nv`xQ Rvj ev wg_¨v|

)7 (��% �J3�� H5��l ... ��)h �1)G�F�& �,��#�#8 ��V�� ! ��.�=��F "#$�% �,�F��F. (K) gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb Zx‡ii gZ uvwo‡q †h‡Zb, yB nv‡Zi Dci fi w`‡Zb bv|1045 ZvnK¡xK¡ : Gi mb‡` LvQxe web Rvn`vi bv‡g wg_y K ivex Av‡Q|1046 ZvQvovI Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) axiw ’ifv‡e em‡Zb Ges nvZ w`‡q gvwUi Dci fi K‡i uvov‡Zb|1047

1043. wZiwghx nv/284, 1/63 c„t; Avey vE` nv/850, 1/123 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/900; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/840, 2/301 c„t|

1044. bvmvC nv/1145; wgkKvZ nv/901, mb` Qnxn| 1045. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/16563; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/562| 1046. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/562| 1047. eyLvix nv/823, 1/113 c„t, (Bdvev nv/785 I 786, 2/141 c„t); wgkKvZ

nv/796; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/740, 2/254 c„t; eyLvix nv/824, 1/114 c„t; Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgvn nv/687; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2919|


272 272 f~wgKv

)\ ( ��F�� c�F��F "#$�% ��.�=��3 � 0;#7 �r�>C�� #e3#f �,�>�% g�� "�O�K s"�$�% ��%08�� "�4 �a�1��)G0�� &�1)G�� 0;#7��=��.

(L) Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, mybœvZ nj yB ivKÔAv‡Zi emvi ci hLb Zzwg uvov‡e, ZLb Zzwg yB nv‡Zi Dci fi w`‡q DV‡e bv|1048

ZvnK¡xK¡ : wbZvš—B hCd|1049

)i ( �� )e�1�2�K "�V�� #e3#f ��.�% �� %� �#J�< �,B�F��F "B#$�% )5�l�� .�=��F 0;#7 �|�V��*3#$�+�� "�4 .

(M) Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Qvjv‡Z †Kvb e¨w³ hLb emv †_‡K uvov‡e ZLb nv‡Zi Dci fi w`‡q DV‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|1050 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU gybKvi ev Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax| Gi mb‡` gynv¤§v` web Avãyj gv‡jK Avj-Mvhhvj bv‡g hCd ivex Av‡Q| D³ nv`x‡Qi yBwU Ask| cÖ_g Ask Qnxn|1051

)a ( C"��>�� #;3#8 #e3#f #*��F��6 �"��#7 ��%��*3#$�+�� "�4 �|�V�>�F "#$�% �(��U�K �,��#f. (N) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ yB cv‡qi AMÖfv‡Mi Dci fi K‡i uvov‡Zb|1052 ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| Gi mb‡` Lv‡j` Beby Bwjqvm bv‡g ye©j ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg wZiwghx D³ nv`xQ D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, gynvwÏQM‡Yi wbK‡U †m ye©j|1053 nv‡Zi Dci fi K‡i DVvi Qnxn nv`xQ :

��%�c��3�� F�1�/0�� A"�� $�� ,��#7 j#7�K �"��>�� "9$�+�F �#J�y#4 #;3#8 �"�4 H��( �� U�,��#' ��#� �|�V�>�F "�=�� j�1�=��F �X��%3#f.

gv‡jK web ûIqvBwiQ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb †e‡Rvo ivKÔAv‡Z _vK‡Zb, ZLb myw ’i n‡q bv e‡m uvov‡Zb bv|1054 Ab¨

1048. Beby Avex kvqevn 1/395; evqnvK¡x 2/136; Beby Av`x 4/305| 1049. ZvbKxn, c„t 310| 1050. Avey vE` nv/992, 1/142 c„t; evqnvK¡x 2/135| 1051. hCd Avey vE` nv/992, 1/142 c„t; ZvbKxn, c„t 311| 1052. wZiwghx nv/288, 1/64 c„t| 1053. wZiwghx nv/288, 1/65 c„t- ��3�E �� 3��0��< �1�6 [��O ��>�% �5�6#7 NF��/0��



nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q †h, �#J�<�( �m#4�K �,�207�K ��% �*��t�� r��3 �� #$�l ��.�=�%��( "B#$�% ��Kx�� )h �&3#f ÔhLb wZwb wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z wmR`v †_‡K gv_v DVv‡Zb,

ZLb em‡Zb Ges hgx‡bi Dci fi w`‡q uvov‡ZbÕ|1055 A‡b‡K e¨vcK wfwËK nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K mivmwi D‡V hvb|1056 A_P D³ nv`xQØ‡q wbw ©ó Avgj ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avi GB nv`xQB †ekx| Bgvg eyLvixI G‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb|1057 ZvQvov e„× eq‡m nv‡Zi Dci fi w`‡q DVv Qvov †Kvb Dcvq _v‡K bv| ZvB Bgvg BmnvK¡ Beby ivnIqvBn (int) e‡jb, A"��>�� )r�>C�� L�� $B�2�( �,B��#$�% g�� " $�U 0;#73��3�o #;3#8 3XM��o �&�1)G�F�( �,�F��F "#$�% ��.�=��F Ôivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K GB mybœvZ P‡j Avm‡Q †h, gyQj−x hyeK †nvK Avi e„× †nvK yB nv‡Zi Dci fi w`‡q uvov‡e|1058

myZivs kvwš—c~Y©fv‡e e‡m Zvici uvov‡Z n‡e| (14) wK¡ivAvZ, i“K‚-wmR`v I Qvjv‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ AvnKvg Lye Zvovûov K‡i Av`vq Kiv : Qvjv‡Z axiw ’iZv Aej¤b Kiv QvjvZ weï× nIqvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb kZ©| eZ©gvb mgv‡R †h QvjvZ Pvjy Av‡Q, Zv‡Z GKvMÖZv †gv‡UI †bB| †Kvb gyQj−xi gv‡S axiw ’iZvi Abyf~wZ I GKvMÖZvi gvbwmKZv _vK‡jI Bgvg‡`i Kvi‡Y Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AwaKvsk Bgvg Qvjv‡Z uvwo‡q Ggb Zvovûov ïi“ K‡ib g‡b nq Zvi kix‡i †KD Av¸b awi‡q

w`j wKsev UMe‡M Mig †Z‡ji g‡a¨ Zv‡K Pzev‡bv nj; QvjvZ †kl K‡iB wZwb VvÊv cvwb‡Z Suvc w`‡eb| GB Zvovûovi ïi“Uv nq BK¡vg‡Zi mgq †_‡KB| KviY gyqvhwhb BK¡vgZ †kl bv Ki‡ZB Bgvg ÔZvKex‡i ZvnixgvÕ e‡j †d‡jb| Avi †kl nq AwZ ms‡¶‡c K‡qK †m‡KÛ gybvRvZ K‡i ª“Z D‡V hvIqvi gva¨‡g| ytLRbK nj, GB

1054. eyLvix nv/823, 1/113 c„t, (Bdvev nv/785 I 786, 2/141 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/796|

1055. eyLvix nv/823, 1/113 c„t, (Bdvev nv/785 I 786, 2/141 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/796; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/740, 2/254 c„t; eyLvix nv/824, 1/114 c„t; Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgvn nv/687; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2919|

1056. eyLvix nv/6251, 6667| 1057. eyLvix nv/757, 1/105 c„t, (Bdvev nv/721, 2/110 c„t) Ges nv/793,

6252; Qnxn gymwjg nv/911| 1058. wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex, c„t 155|


274 274 f~wgKv

Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Kivi mvnm †Kvb gyQj−xi nq bv| Bgv‡gi cÖwZ fw³ Avi Pjgvb ixwZ Zv‡`i‡K eÜ¨v K‡i w`‡q‡Q| wkw¶Z-Awkw¶Z, ivRv-cÖRv, gbxe-PvKi me GK iKg n‡q †M‡Q| Zv‡`i Avmj-bKj eySvi †eva bó n‡q †M‡Q| wb‡gœi nv`xQ¸‡jv j¶Yxq-

��% ��#7�" #*�a3�=#f #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� )7�1�2#7 ��3�>�� kr#f��2 �: ��j ��F �� ,��3#$�U �1)�3#f� 3�F �1�2�K#e �� #8�( ��F �� q�,��3#$�U #e3#f 3#� �F�=C� �K)8�1�%�V3 3#��( �2�t�1�a�63.

Avey K¡vZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, gvby‡li g‡a¨ me©v‡c¶v eo †Pvi H e¨w³, †h Zvi QvjvZ Pzwi K‡i| QvnvexMY wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! †m wKfv‡e Qvjv‡Z Pzwi K‡i? wZwb ej‡jb, †m Qvjv‡Z i“K~ Ges wmR`v c~Y© K‡i bv| 1059

��% #�0$�u �� $�%s" ¡�� >�/0�� #e3#f #e3#f �2�K�1)e �� 3#� ��)��>�F g�� D�% 5�l�( "B#��< �*3#$�U H��% 3#� ��G�F�� 3�V��4 �,��0$�U �� K)8�1�%�V3 �(�2�t�1�a�63.

Z¡vjK Beby Avjx Avj-nvbvdx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv H ev›`vi Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ „wó †`b bv, †h Qvjv‡Z i“K‚ I wmR`vq wcV †mvRv K‡i bv|1060

��% ��#7�" #*��F��6 #e3#f ;< #5�l�� 9$�+��#� ��A=�2�� kr�>�2 3�� )5��0G�� ,#� �*#'�U �,B $��#� C��=B�F �1)8C�� #!�( C��=�F �1�tC��a C��=�F�( �1�tC��a #!�( C��=�F �1)8C��.

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, wbðq †Kvb gyQj−x 60 eQi hver QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi QvjvZ Keyj n‡”Q bv| nqZ †m c~Y©fv‡e i“K‚ K‡i wKš‘ wmR`v c~Y©fv‡e K‡i bv| A_ev c~Y©fv‡e wmR`v K‡i wKš‘ c~Y©fv‡e i“K‚ K‡i bv|1061 D³ nv`xQ cÖgvY K‡i i“K‚ I wmR`v DfqB h_vh_fv‡e Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

��% ��#7�" ��1��a Ad�K3�+��#�0�� #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� 3#� ��D�t�� )*3#$�U �5�l�� "�=�� G�F�� V#¢ ��4 �1)8C�� 1�tC��(�a.

1059. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/22695; wgkKvZ nv/885; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/825, 2/295 c„t|

1060. Avngv` nv/16326; wgkKvZ nv/904; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/844, 2/302 c„t| 1061. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/2963; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/529, mb` nvmvb|



Avey gvmE` AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, gyQj−xi QvjvZ ZZ¶Y h‡_ó n‡e bv, hZ¶Y †m i“K‚ I wmR`vq Zvi wcV †mvRv bv Ki‡e|1062

��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #5�E�a ��t��.0�� #5�E��#4 �5�l�K " $�+B#4 �� $�B#4 "#$�% A"��>�� a��#4 #e3#f�( �m�l�K� 95�+#4 �c��y#4 ��#� 95�+�� m�l��#4 "9$�+�F 3�.#8 " $B�U

��)h x 3�l �� $�#4 "#$�% A"��>�� #e3#G#4 �m�l�K� 95�+#4 �c��y#4 ��#� 95�+�� 3Bkh#'#h #e3B#G#4 �j�: ��( �c#�� Au�/0�3�� 3�� )7 ��#w "�>�.9$��#4 #e3#G#4 �#J�< �L�.)f "#��< �*#'�+�� A�#P#4

��)h 07��0f� 3�� c�� ;b��)G0�� )h �m#8�K� "�=�� .0] 3X��8��K ��)h �m#4�K� "B�=�� #e��=�� 3X.�Q3#f ��)h ��t�2� "�=�� .0]�� X��l3�2 ��)h �m#4�K� "�=�� .0]�� 3X��3�l 05��04��( �c��#J �"�4 �c��#'�U 3�V9$)8.

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³ gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq †k‡l ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mvjvg w`j| wZwb mvjv‡gi Reve w`‡q ej‡jb, Zzwg cybivq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| †Kbbv Zzwg QvjvZ Av`vq Kiwb| GBfv‡e †jvKwU wZbevi QvjvZ Av`vq Kij| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wZbeviB wdwi‡q w`‡jb| ZLb †jvKwU ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! whwb Avcbv‡K mZ¨ mnKv‡i †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Gi PvB‡Z my›`ifv‡e Avwg QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z Rvwb bv| AZGe Avgv‡K QvjvZ wkwL‡q w`b! AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, hLb Zzwg Qvjv‡Z uvov‡e ZLb ZvKexi w`‡e| AZtci KziAvb †_‡K hv cvV Kiv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q mnR g‡b n‡e, Zv cvV Ki‡e| Zvici cÖkvwš—mn i“K‚ Ki‡e| AZtci uvwo‡q axiw ’iZv Aej¤b Ki‡e| Zvici cÖkvwš—i mv‡_ wmR`v Ki‡e| AZtci gv_v DwV‡q cÖkvwš—mn em‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Z Gfv‡e Ki‡e|1063 Qvjv‡Z axiw¯’iZv bv _vKvi g~j KviY †dK¡nx g~jbxwZ : D³ nv`x‡Q Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ZvÔ`x‡j AviKvb‡K i“Kzb MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv e¨ZxZ QvjvZ n‡e bv| A_P wdK¡nx g~jbxwZ iPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q D³ nv`xQ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb-

1062. Avey vE` nv/855, 1/124 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/878; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/818, 2/292 c„t; Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/3748; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/528|

1063. Qnxn eyLvix nv/757; wgkKvZ nv/790 I 804, ÔQvjv‡Zi weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`|


276 276 f~wgKv

�r��1#G0��( �a�1�tC��( ��1)8C�� "�4 )r�>��3�. ]�� 1�6�( �;3#8�K#�0�� 5�F�� 3�/0��< �n�1�t�F #!�a�1�tC��( ��1)8C�� #�� t�� r�0$�t0��( ��1)8C�� .

ÔZvÔ`x‡j AviKvb ev axiw ’iZv‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv Rv‡qh bq| Avi †mUv nj, i“K‚ I wmR`vq, i“K~i ci uvov‡bv Ae ’vq Ges yB wmR`vi gv‡S axiw ’iZv Aej¤b Kiv| i“K~ I wmR`vi Av‡`‡ki Kvi‡YÕ|1064 e¨vL¨v : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †h‡nZz ïay i“K‚ I wmR`v Kivi K_v e‡j‡Qb, axiw ’iZvi K_v e‡jbwb (n¾ 77)| Avi nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q axiw ’iZv Aej¤b Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB nv`x‡Qi ûKzg GLv‡b MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|1065 myax cvVK! †K bv Rv‡b †h, nv`xQ cweÎ KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v? Avj−vn i“K‚ I wmR`v Kivi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ wKfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e Zv ivm~j (Qvt) ev —‡e wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| A_P D³ g~jbxwZ iPbv K‡i nv`x‡Qi ûKzg‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvÔ`x‡j AviKvb bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y D³ gyQj−x‡K ivm~j (Qvt) wZbevi QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi wb‡ ©k w`‡jb| hvi Dci Avgj bv Ki‡j QvjvZB n‡e bv| Avi †mB nv`xQ‡K D™¢U g~jbxwZ Øviv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| g~jZt gymwjg mgv‡Ri wei“‡× GwU m~² Pµvš—| G Kvi‡YB yB wmR`vi gv‡Si yÔAv‡K ev` †`qv n‡q‡Q| Zvovûovi Kvi‡Y i“K‚-

wmR`v mwVKfv‡e Kiv hvq bv Ges ZvmexnI cvV Kiv hvq bv| †n Bgvg I Av‡jg Qv‡ne! Avcbvi ü`‡q wK mvgvb¨Zg Avj−vn&i fq †bB? Avj−vn wK Avcbv‡K cvKovI Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv? Avcbvi Kv‡Q wK gi‡Yi †d‡ikZv Avm‡eb bv? Ke‡i wK Avcbvi wnmve n‡e bv? Avcbvi gbMov Qvjv‡Zi Kvi‡Y KZ gyQj−xi QvjvZ bó n‡”Q Zv wK Avcwb KL‡bv †f‡e †`L‡Qb? k¦vm eÜ nIqvi c~‡e©B wb‡R ms‡kvab †nŠb Ges gyQj−x‡`i‡K ms‡kvab Kivi †Póv Ki“b| (15) mvjv‡gi ˆeV‡K wbZ‡¤i Dci bv e‡m evg cv‡qi Dci emv : †kl Zvkvn&û‡` emvi wbqg nj- evg cv Wvb cv‡qi bxP w`‡q †ei K‡i w`‡q wbZ‡¤i Dci emv| GUvB mybœvZ|1066 †hgb- �#J�<�( ��#$�l "�4 �r��08��

1064. b~i“j AvbIqvi (XvKv : Bg`vw`qv cy —Kvjq, 1976), c„t 18| 1065. b~i“j AvbIqvi, c„t 18| 1066. eyLvix nv/828, 1g LÊ, c„t 114, (Bdvev nv/790, 2/144 c„t); wgkKvZ

nv/792; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/736, 2/252 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`| Avey vE` nv/963, 964, 965, 1/138 c„t; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1867; Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgvn nv/643 I 700|



�*��E�� &��#f �,#$�l�K j��0�� z�+��( j��Eg�� #f�( "#$�% �,B��0G�� ÔAvi hLb ivm~j (Qvt) †kl ivKÔAv‡Z em‡Zb ZLb evg cv‡K mvg‡b evov‡Zb Ges Wvb cv Lvov ivL‡Zb| Avi wZwb Zvi wbZ‡¤i Dci em‡ZbÕ|1067 D³ Avgj wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbqwgZ Avgj| nv`xQwU `k Rb Qvnvex KZ©„K mZ¨qbK…Z| wKš‘ D³ mybœvZ AvR mgvR †_‡K we`vq wb‡q‡Q| AwaKvsk gyQj−x Avgj K‡i bv| D‡j−L¨ †h, gvIjvbv Avãyj gwZb Ô`wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qjÕ eB‡q D³ Qnxn nv`xQ †Mvcb K‡i D³ mybœvZ‡K A¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb| eis yB ivKÔAv‡Z emvi nv`xQ¸‡jv †ck K‡i gyQj−x‡ì‡K †auvKv w`‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Ges mybœvZ AvgjKvix‡ì‡K Zxeª fvlvq Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i‡Qb|1068 ZvQvov eyLvix †_‡K †h nv`xQ †ck K‡i‡Qb Zvi c‡ii nv`xQwU D‡j−L K‡ibwb| Avj−vn ing Ki“b| (16) m‡nv wmR`vi Rb¨ Wv‡b GKevi mvjvg wdiv‡bv Ges cybivq Zvkvn&û` cov : Qvjv‡Z fyj Ki‡j cÖvq gyQj−x Zvkvn&û` c‡o Wvb w`‡K GKevi mvjvg wdivq| AZtci m‡nv wmR`v w`‡q Avevi Zvkvn&û` c‡o| GB Avgj Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ bq| we‡kl K‡i GKw`‡K mvjvg wdiv‡bvi †Kvb `jxjB †bB| G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb| Avi m‡nv wmR`vi ci Zvkvn&û` cov m¤ú‡K© gvÎ GKwU eY©bv G‡m‡Q| †mUv Avevi hCd|

��% #;��.�% �� H��+�� ;#7 �"��>�� " $�U ��V�� 3�V�#4 ��t�#4 ��tB�2 ��B)h ��V� �� )h �� $�2.

Bgivb Beby ûQvBb †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Ges fyj K‡ib| AZtci wZwb yBwU wmR`v †`b Ges cybivq Zvkvnû` c‡ob AZtci mvjvg wdivb|1069 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|1070 D³ nv`xQ Qnxn nv`x‡QiI we‡ivax| KviY GKB ivex †_‡K Qnxn eyLvix‡Z nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †mLv‡b Zvkvn&û` covi K_v †bB|1071

1067. eyLvix nv/828, 1g LÊ, c„t 114, (Bdvev nv/790, 2/144 c„t)| 1068. `wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qj, c„t 95-97| 1069. Avey vE` nv/1039, 1/149 c„t| 1070. hCd Avey vE` nv/1039, c„t 83; we —vwiZ `ªt ZvbK¡xn, c„t 332-35|


278 278 f~wgKv

AZGe D³ Avgj cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| Qvjv‡Z Zvkvn&û‡` em‡Z fy‡j †M‡j wKsev ivKÔAvZ Kg-†ekx n‡j A_ev i“K‚-wmR`v Qz‡U †M‡j fyj ms‡kvab K‡i wb‡e| AZtci †kl êV‡K Zvkvn&û`, ìƒ` I Ab¨ yÔAv c‡o †kl K‡i mvjvg wdiv‡bvi c~‡e©B yBwU m‡nv wmR`v w`‡e Ges mvjvg wdiv‡e|1072 A_ev mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci yBwU wmR`v w`‡e Ges cybivq mvjvg wdiv‡e|1073 m‡nv wmR`v †`qvi ci Zvkvn&û` co‡Z n‡e bv| (17) Zvkvn&û‡` e‡m kvnv`vZ Av½yj GKevi DVv‡bv : Av½yj Øviv GKevi Bkviv Kivi †Kvb `jxj †bB| Gi c‡¶ †Kvb Rvj nv`xQI †bB| kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, Ôjv Bjv-nvÕ ejvi mgq Av½yj DVv‡Z n‡e| †KD e‡jb, ÔBj−vj−vnÕ ejvi mgq DVv‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv meB e¨w³ gZvgZ| nv`x‡Q G¸‡jvi †Kvb `jxj †bB| Qnxn mb‡` †bB, hCd mb‡` †bB, GgbwK Rvj mb‡Ì †bB| Abyiƒcfv‡e Av½yj DwV‡q †i‡L †`qviI †Kvb wfwË †bB| eis Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mvjvg ch©š— Av½yj bov‡Z _vK‡Z n‡e|1074 D‡j−L¨ †h, A‡b‡K Av½yj DwV‡q iv‡L wKš‘ Bkviv K‡i bv| GUvI wVK bq| KviY D³ g‡g© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd|

��% ��% �� CD�� ,��#7 ��#8#J ;#7 �"��>�� #;3#8 �� F�� ,��U)�� #J�< 3�%�a #!�( 3�V)8A��/�F. Avãyj−vn web hyev‡qi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb yÔAv Ki‡Zb ZLb Av½yj Øviv Bkviv Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ bvov‡Zb bv|1075

1071. eyLvix nv/482, 1/69 c„t, (Bdvev nv/466, 1g LÊ, c„t 261), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-88; wgkKvZ nv/1017, c„t 93|

1072. eyLvix nv/1230; gymwjg nv/1292-1300, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-20; wgkKvZ nv/1018|

1073. gymwjg nv/1302, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-20| 1074. ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/906-Gi UxKv `ªt, 1/285 c„t- �63��( ;7 NF�B��

z6:B�� ( ,�< ! ,�1f �>% 16 3�< m4�� ;< e3GF 3�( �1$¨� zG% m4��( *K3o!� 3.8 ,�G �� 1t� �� e1f( pr>�� ,�$% 5��a ! d7K ,$P4 �� !< ,�1f �>% �E��

�F( *3f�� ,$G� ... �$� rF�(K � 3� �� !< m� ,�1P� m4�� +á ;7 . �61B4 T�/BU �a3>23� ! r>�� z=8 �� °w � !( �$� � ! c�:� 5U7! ,�y4 p|

�1O1� !( 5� ��O!( . �63B¢ 5B� ,B� 5U7! m4�� m�U�� mO( ,$��( "�� NF��)ÄÅÂ (&'�� Ú< 3VPF�Ü K��.=2� �°w(. |

1075. Avey vE` nv/989, 1/142 c„t; bvmvC, Avj-Kzeiv 1/372; evqnvK¡x 2/132; wgkKvZ nv/912; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/815, 2/306 c„t|



ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd|1076 ÔAv½yj bvov‡Zb bvÕ AskUzKz Qnxn nv`x‡Q †bB| eis Av½yj bvov‡bvi c‡¶B Qnxn nv`xQ i‡q‡Q| †hgb- ��)h �mB#4�K

�,��U)7 �,�=�F#7��#4 3�V)8A��/�F 1�%��F 3�V�� ÔAZtci wZwb Zuvi Av½yj DVv‡Zb| ivex Iqv‡qj web ûRi e‡jb, Avwg †`LZvg wZwb Av½yj bvwo‡q yÔAv Ki‡ZbÕ|1077 AZGe Zvkvn&û` cov †_‡K ïi“ K‡i †kl ch©š— wKsev †kl ˆeV‡K mvjvg wdiv‡bv ch©š— Wvb nv‡Zi kvnv`vZ Av½yj Øviv me© v Bkviv Ki‡e| G mgq „wó _vK‡e Av½y‡ji gv_vq|1078 yB Zvkvn&û‡`B Bkviv Ki‡e|1079

��% �� j�D��#7 ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #;3#8 �� F�� ,��U)�� r��3�� "�4 �*#'�+��. Beby Avehv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) Qvjv‡Z Zvi kvnv`vZ Av½yj Øviv Bkviv Ki‡Zb|1080

��% �%�� CD�� #e3#f #;3#8 �1�2�K)e �� #J�< #f�� 1�%��F �m�O�( ��F "�>�.��0�� "#$�% ��:�M#4 "�>�.��0�� F�( j��0�� "#$�% ��:�M#4 j��0�� K3�o#7�( �,��U)�� r��3��B��

�m�O�(�( �,��3�V��< "#$�% �,��U)7 "#]�2�10�� (�F0$�G�� #8�, j��0�� K08��=�,. Avãyj−vn Beby hyev‡qi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb Zvkvn&û‡` em‡Zb, ZLb yÔAv Ki‡Zb| wZwb Wvb nvZ Wvb Di“i Dci Ges evg nvZ evg Di“i Dci ivL‡Zb| Avi kvnv`vZ Av½yj Øviv Bkviv Ki‡Zb Ges e„×v Av½yj ga¨gv Av½y‡ji Dci ivL‡Zb| Avi evg nv‡Zi cvZv Øviv evg nuvUz †P‡c ai‡Zb|1081 D‡j−L¨ †h, Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, wZàv‡bœi b¨vq Wvb nvZ gywóe× K‡i kvnv`vZ Av½yj Øviv Bkviv Ki‡e|1082

1076. hCd Avey vE` nv/989; Zvgvgyj wgbœv, c„t 218| 1077. bvmvC nv/889, 1/103 c„t I 1268, 1/142 c„t mb` Qnxn| 1078. bvmvC nv/1275, 1/142 c„t, nv/1160, 1/130 c„t| 1079. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2903; mb` Qnxn, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex, c„t

159| 1080. Avngv` nv/15405; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/3181| 1081. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1336, 1338, 1/216 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1184); wgkKvZ

nv/908; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/847, 2/304 c„t| 1082. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1338, 1/216 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1186); wgkKvZ nv/906;

e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/846, 2/303 c„t|


280 280 f~wgKv

(18) wØZxq mvjv‡gi †k‡l ÔIqvevivKv-ZzûÕ †hvM Kiv : mvjvg wdiv‡bvi mgq evg w`‡Ki mvjv‡gi mv‡_ A‡bK gyQj−x ÔIqv evivKv-ZzûÕ †hvM K‡i _v‡K| GUv mwVK bq| eis ïay Wvb w`‡Ki mvjv‡gi mv‡_ †hvM Kiv hv‡e|1083 D‡j−L¨ †h, eyj~¸j gviv‡g Avey vE‡ì D×„wZ w`‡q yB w`‡KB †hvM K‡i †h nv`xQ Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q, Zv fyjµ‡g n‡q‡Q| g~j Avey vE‡` Zv †bB|1084 (19) mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci Bgv‡gi Ny‡i bv emv : AwaKvsk gmwR‡` †`Lv hvq, Bgvg mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q e‡m _v‡Kb| ïay dRi I AvQi Qvjv‡Z Ny‡i e‡mb| GUv mybœvZ we‡ivax KvR| eis mybœvZ nj, cÖ‡Z¨K dih Qvjv‡Z gy³v`x‡ì w`‡K Ny‡i emv| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q-

��% #*��.�2 �� H\��>�l #e3#f #;3#8 C"��>�� #J�< " $�U k*#'�U #5��0f#7 3�>��#$�% �,�V�l�1��. mvgyiv Beby Ryb ye (ivt) e‡jb, bex (Qvt) hLbB †Kvb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb, ZLbB Avgv‡ì w`‡K gyL K‡i Ny‡i em‡Zb|1085 ivm~j (Qvt) cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡ZB mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci gy³v`x‡ì w`‡K Ny‡i em‡Zb|1086 AZGe ïay dRi I AvQi Qvjv‡Z Ny‡i emv wVK bq| KviY Gi c‡¶ †Kvb `jxj †bB| (20) mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci mv‡_ mv‡_ D‡V hvIqv : D³ KvR mybœvZ we‡ivax Ges e` Af¨vm| †`‡ki cÖvq me gmwR‡`B D³ ev‡R Af¨vm Pvjy Av‡Q| gyQj−xiv mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ciciB Zvovûov K‡i D‡V hvq| A_P GUv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q Aciva‡hvM¨| Igi (ivt) GKRb‡K Nvo a‡i ewm‡q w`‡j ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Igi Zzwg wVK K‡iQ|1087

1083. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/326-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, 2/29 c„t; Avey vE` nv/997, 1/143 c„t|

1084. eyj~¸j gvivg nv/320; Avey vE` nv/997, 1/143 c„t| 1085. Qnxn eyLvix nv/845, 1/117 c„t (Bdvev nv/805, 2/152 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ

Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-156; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1481, 1/229 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-40; wgkKvZ nv/944 I 909; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/883, 2/318 c„t ÔZvkvnû‡` `yÔAvÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1086. Qnxn eyLvix nv/401, 661, 847, 976| 1087. Avngv` nv/23170; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2549|



(21) mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci gv_vq nvZ †i‡L `yÔAv cov : mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci gv_vq nvZ †i‡L yÔAv covi cÖgv‡Y †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB| eis hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi meB Rvj I hCd|

)7 (�%�� #8�� 2#$��H� #7��" �2#$�.#r #e3#f �2�.��L #7��X3 #8#;3 �<#J� �U $" ��T �� 0��.�� %#$" �K07�2�, �( �F)G�1)e �� :�j #! �<#��, #w�� .�� VB$�� #70J�6�z �%A>�" 0��V�� ( 0��/�D#;.

(K) KvQxi Beby myjvqgvb Avey mvjvgv e‡jb, Avwg Avbv‡mi wbKU ï‡bwQ, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb, ZLb Wvb nvZ Zvi gv_vq ivL‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, Avj−vn&i bv‡g ïi“ KiwQ whwb Qvov †Kvb Bjvn †bB| whwb cig Ki“Yvgq, `qvjy| †n Avj−vn! Avgvi †_‡K wPš—v I k¼v ~i K‡i w`b|1088 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` KvQxi web myjvBg bv‡g ivex i‡q‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix I Avey nvwZg e‡jb, †m gybKvi ivex| kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, GB nv`x‡Qi mb` wbZvš—B hCd|1089 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, GUv Rvj|1090

)\ (�%�� #7�� 3Hc #f#e3 #8#;3 � �<#J� #f��" �U#'��, ��T �l��V�=�, �� B0��.�� )h�� #f#e3 #7�o�V�� #70; ! �<#��, �< ! g�� .�� V$�� #70J�6�z �%A>�" 0��V�� ( 0��/�D#;.

(L) Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb Zvi QvjvZ †kl Ki‡Zb, ZLb Wvb nvZ Øviv Zvi gv_v gvmvn Ki‡Zb Ges D³ yÔAv co‡Zb|1091 ZvnK¡xK¡ : Gi mb` Rvj| mvjvg Avj-gv`vBbx Awfhy³| †m wQj `xN© cyi“l, Wvnv wg_¨vev`x|1092 D³ g‡g© Av‡iv eY©bv Av‡Q|1093 Z‡e †m¸‡jvi mb`I Rvj|1094

1088. Z¡vevivYx, AvImvZ¡ nv/3178, c„t 451| 1089. �:6( �>2 ��O �l� wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/660, 2/114-15| 1090. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/660, 2/114-15| 1091. Bebym mybœx nv/110| 1092. ( �:6 a3>2< �1O1� ( �V=�� ,� &'2 �Q�� ( 16 5F1]�� ( 16 \�:8 wmjwmjv

hCdvn nv/1058, 3/171 c„t| 1093. Bebym mybœx, Avgvjyj BqvIwg Iqvj jvqjvn nv/110| 1094. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1059, 3/172 c„t|


282 282 f~wgKv

AZGe mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci gv_vq nvZ w`‡q yÔAv covi cÖ_v eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY Rvj nv`xQ Øviv KL‡bv †Kvb Avgj cÖgvwYZ nq bv| (22) AvqvZzj Kzimx c‡o ey‡K duyK †`qv : dih Qvjv‡Zi ci ÔAvqvZzj KzimxÕ cov AZ¨š— dhxjZc~Y©| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨K dih Qvjv‡Zi ci AvqvZzj Kzimx co‡e, Zv‡K g„Zz e¨ZxZ †Kvb wKQz Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z evav w`‡Z cvi‡e bv|1095 Z‡e G mgq ey‡K dzuK †`qvi kviC †Kvb wfwË †bB| hw`I AvgjwU mgv‡R LyeB cÖwm×| AZGe GB we`ÔAvZx cÖ_v cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| (23) ÔdvKvkvdbv AvbKv wMZ¡vAvKvÕ.. c‡o †Pv‡L gvmvn Kiv : m~iv K¡vd-Gi (22 bs) D³ AvqvZ c‡o e„×v Av½y‡j dzuK w`‡q †Pv‡L gvmvn Kivi cÖ_v P‡j Avm‡Q `xN©Kvj hver| wKš‘ wbw ©ó K‡i D³ AvqvZ covi †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| Z‡e cweÎ KziAvb Av‡ivM¨ `vbKvix weavb| ZvB †h‡Kvb Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avj−vni wbKU Av‡ivM¨ Kvgbv Kiv hvq (m~iv evYx BmivCj 82)| (24) dRi I gvMwie Qvjv‡Zi ci m~iv nvk‡ii †kl wZbwU AvqvZ cov : D³ Avgj m¤ú‡K© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi mb` hCd|

��% �5�G�� HK3��F ��% A��>�� #e3#f �� #e3#f �®�� T��+�F #�3#$#h H@�� 1B�%#7)J ��3 ��.��m ��$��0�� ;3#]�� l�� #7��#f�( #�3#$#h H@3�Fb �� B�Eb �1B�2�*�K

�� /0�� #5 8�( g�� ,�� 2�� 0�#7 Hc#$�� 1I$�+�F#; �,��#$�% "�=�� .�F 0;�<�( �@3�� 4�" �c��#J �&�1��0�� @3�� V�o�X� ��( 3�V#�3#f �� .�F�" #;3#8 0$�=��c �r#��D�>�.0��.

gvÔwKj Beby Bqvwmi ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ mKv‡j wZbevi ÔAvEhywej−v-wnm mvgxBj Avjxg wgbvk kvqZ¡-wbi ivRxgÕmn m~iv nvk‡ii †kl wZbwU AvqvZ co‡e, Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ 70 nvhvi †d‡ikZv wbhy³ Ki‡eb, hviv mÜ¨v ch©š— Zvi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| hw` H w`b H e¨w³ gviv hvq, Zvn‡j knx` n‡q gviv hv‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ mÜ¨vq co‡e, Zvi Rb¨I GKB dhxjZ i‡q‡Q| 1096

1095. bvmvC, Avj-Kzeiv nv/9928; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/972| D‡j−L¨ †h, wgkKv‡Z †h eY©bv G‡m‡Q, Zvi mb` hCd| Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/974, 1/308 `ªt|

1096. wZiwghx nv/2922, 2/120 c„t|



ZvnK¡xK¡ : Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb, GB nv`xQwU Mixe| Avi GB m~Î Qvov Avi Ab¨ †Kvb m~Î †bB|1097 Gi mb‡` Lv‡j` Beby Z¡vngvb bv‡g hCd ivex Av‡Q|1098 G m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv Rvj nv`xQ i‡q‡Q|1099 AZGe D³ nv`xQ Avgj Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| eis m~iv gyjK cov †h‡Z cv‡i|

��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 ��% A"��>�� #e3#f �1�2�*�K �� ;b��)G0�� 1)h#'#h#; kr�Fb �m# � �� 3�V��3�+�� "�=�� # ��F �,#� �v�K3�� j�: �� c0$�.0��.

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, cweÎ KziAv‡b Ggb GKwU m~iv Av‡Q, hvi 30wU AvqvZ i‡q‡Q| †h e¨w³ H m~iv cvV Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Dnv mycvwik Ki‡e hZ¶Y Zv‡K ¶gv bv Kiv n‡e| †mUv nj- ÔZvevivKvj−vhx weBqvw`wnj gyjKÕ|1100

�%�� %�� 1Ha #f#e3 �� #f��#7 ��K3�v ��:�j �� 0��.0$�c )8 5 #��#$Hr ��>��, g�� V3 �� %#:�\� 0��#G�� ()8�>3 �4�" �%�V�� K�2�1�e �� A.��V3 0��.��3��#r..

Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨K ivwÎ‡Z ÔZvevivKvj−vhx weBqvw`wnj gyjKÕ cvV Ki‡e Gi Øviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K Ke‡ii Avhve †_‡K gyw³ `vb Ki‡eb| Avi Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M Gi bvg ejZvg ÔAvj-gv‡bÔAvnÕ ev evav`vbKvix..| 1101 (25) gybvRvZ Kiv : AwaKvsk gmwR‡` dih Qvjv‡Zi mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci ciB yB nvZ Zz‡j cÖPwjZ gybvRvZ Kiv nq| A_P GB cÖ_vi kviC †Kvb wfwË †bB| GiciI we`ÔAv‡Zi c„ô‡cvlK GK‡kªYxi Av‡jg wKQz ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v eY©bv †ck K‡i Gi c‡¶ DKvjwZ K‡i _v‡Kb| Zv‡`i `vcU †`‡L g‡b nq GUvB kixÔAvZ, kixÔAv‡Z Avi †Kvb weavb †bB; wkiK-we`ÔAvZ, m~ -Nyl, Ryqv-jUvix, nvivg-†bvsivgx cwiZ¨vM bv Ki‡jI Z_vKw_Z wg_¨v gybvRvZB Zv‡`i‡K †hb Rvbœv‡Z wb‡q hv‡e| D³ KvíwbK cÖ_v‡K Pvjy ivLvi Rb¨ GK‡kªYxi Av‡jg †h mg — eY©bv †ck K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvi K‡qKwU wb‡gœ D‡j−L Kiv nj-

1097. H, 2/120 �#:�6 �NF�� [zF��#w 3#� �,)4�� 3 ��< �� #:�6 �,�l�10�� | 1098. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/58 c„t| 1099. hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/1320| 1100. Avey vE` nv/1400, 1/199 c„t; mb` nvmvb, wgkKvZ nv/2153; e½vbyev`

wgkKvZ nv/2049; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/784| 1101. bvmvC, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/10547; mb` nvmvb, Qnxn ZviMxe nv/1475|


284 284 f~wgKv

)¸( ��% �#�0��a�1�2 Aj��3��0�� L�� $�U #e3#f �,��#7 ��% �� e�1�2�K �m�� 3B�.#$#4 ��t# 0�� 3�%�a�( �,�F��F �m#4�K�( �W��/�� $�2.

(1) AvmIqv` Avj-Av‡gix Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| wZwb mvjvg wdwi‡q Ny‡i em‡jb Ges Zuvi yÕnvZ DVv‡jb I yÔAv Ki‡jb|1102

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| mb`MZ Î“wU nj- ejv n‡q _v‡K AvmIqv` Avj-Av‡gix| A_P g~j bvg nj, Rvwei Beby Bqvhx` Bebyj AvmIqv` Avm-mvIqvC|1103 Dcbvg wnmv‡e Avj-Av‡gix D‡j−L Kiv nq| †mUvI fyj| g~jZt GB jK¡e n‡e Zvi c~‡e©i ivexi bv‡gi mv‡_| A_©vr BqvÔjv Beby AvZ¡v Avj-Av‡gix|1104 wØZxqZt me‡P‡q gvivZ¥K †h weåvwš— Zv nj, g~j nv`x‡Qi mv‡_ Ab¨ Kv‡iv K_v †hvM Kiv | D³ nv`x‡Qi †k‡li Ask )�(�K#4�m�F �� B�F, 3B�%a�( ( ÔAZtci wZwb yÕnvZ Zzj‡jb Ges yÔAv Ki‡jbÕ g~j wKZv‡e †bB| nv`xQwU wgqv bvhxi ûmvBb gynvwÏQ †`njfx (1805-1902 L„t) Zuvi ÔdvZvIqv bvhxwiqv‡ZÕ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡eB| AZtci Ave yi ingvb gyeviKcyix (1865-1935 L„t)I Zuvi MÖš’ ÔZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx‡ZÕ ûeû Hfv‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuviv Df‡qB gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevi eivZ w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqev‡Z †k‡li H AskUzKy †bB|1105 kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, G‡Z wg_¨v I Î“wU DfqwUB mshy³ n‡q‡Q|1106 AZtci wZwb e‡jb,

1102. kvqLyj Kzj wdj Kzj mvBwq` bvhxi ûmvBb gynvwÏQ †`njfx (1805-1902), dvZvIqv bvhxwiqvn (w`j−x: B`vivn b~i“j Cgvb, 3q cÖKvk: 1409/1988), 1/565 c„t; Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcyix, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx (ˆei“Z: `vi“j KyZze Avj-Bjwgqvn, 1410/1990), 2/171 c„t, nv/299 Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ômvjv‡gi ci Kx ejv nqÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1103. ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 2/42 c„t, ivex- 930| 1104. ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, 11/351 c„t, ivex- 8166| 1105. †`Lybt nv‡dh Avãyj−vn Beby Avex kvqevn, Avj-gyQvbœvd (ˆei“Z Qvcv:

`vi“j wdKi, cÖ_g cÖKvkt 1409 wnt/1989 L„t), 1g LÊ, c„t 337| 1106. x�4(��,�8 0:[\�( �E#]�� -wmjwmjv hCdvn 12/453 c„t|

54



#7�� 0�� 3�P0:�\ #4 #G�1)��, �( �K#4�m �F ��F�, �( �a�% #4 3�y ; �6 �:�� AD�� F�a3�* #� #73�U#5 #� �V �4 3 0�� "�.�+�>�� #� 3�%�>��#w �� .��#7 �E��i0�� /��F#N�( �<��.�6 3�"�� .#7 3��#$��3�% #$��,�6 �1��( 0��)J3�� 3�� 3"#�.

Ôwg_¨v nIqvi KviY nj, D³ evowZ Ask| Avi gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev‡Z GB AwZwi³ As‡ki Aw —Z¡ †bB| Ab¨ Kv‡iv wbK‡UI †bB, hviv GB nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GUv g~jZt cÖe„wËi Zvobvq †KD ms‡hvM K‡i‡Q| Gi †_‡K Avgiv Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q cwiÎvY Pvw”Q!Õ 1107 G¶‡Y cÖkœ nj, GB AwZwi³ AskUzKz Zuviv wKfv‡e ¯ ¯ MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L Ki‡jb? ejv hvq, Zviv g~j wKZve bv †`‡LB D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| we‡kl K‡i Avj−vgv Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcyix (int) †h g~j MÖš’ bv †`‡LB D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, Zv wZwb wb‡RB ¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb D³ eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, ÔGfv‡eB wKQy Ijvgv‡q †Kivg nv`xQwU mb` QvovB D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges gyQvbœvd Be‡b kvqevi w`‡K m‡¤vwÜZ K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Gi mb` m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bBÕ|1108 Abyiƒc wgqv bvhxi ûmvBb †`njfxI †h g~j wKZve bv †`‡LB D×„Z K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| KviY dvZvIqv bvhxwiqv‡Z G msµvš— 4wU cÖ‡kœvËi D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| PviwU‡ZB D³ nv`xQ GKBfv‡e D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|1109 AZGe GUv Rvbvi ciI hw` GB eY©bv‡K gybvRv‡Zi `jxj wnmv‡e †ck Kiv nq, Zvn‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v‡ivc Kiv n‡e|

)» (�% #7 �� A"��>�� % Hc��3�� #7 ��B��a �"�4 �,�� #8 #R�� H��% �� 3�� #e3#f �,�� )e�1)G�F ��)h H*3#$�U 95)8�V$�� #5B�F��l �,�<�( �\�1)G��F�( ��3�/�2�<�( ��6��< �,��<�( �"��< ��

��V��#$�% #5��4��2�<�( #5��Q3#P��( C�#]��B�� "A��y#4 �"��1�%�a �z��t�=�� 0;#7 �c)�#��2#7 �&3#$�� 0G# 0�� "A>�% �"� �>��( [z��0:�� "A�y#4 �c�=�.�� "�>)�3�>��( "$�=�� ;�y#4 �"�>�F�a �"�4 �"�>�.�+��(

5�l�( �D�% �� "$�% 3ÉG�� #;3#8 3-�< ��)PA�.�=�� "A�y#4#7 ��Q3�E �,�F��F �a��F3 � 0;. (2) Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Kvb ev›`v hLb cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Zi ci ¯xq yÕnvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡i e‡j, †n Avgvi Avj−vn! Beivnxg, BmnvK¡, BqvK~‡ei Avj−vn Ges wReixj,

1107. wmjwmjv hCdvn 12/453 c„t| 1108. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx ki‡n wZiwghx, 2/171 c„t, 299 bs nv x‡Qi †kl Av‡jvPbv

`ªt- #8#:#J �#8�� |0�� #��%#$�&3�6 #:0�� /��F#N�� 2 �>��0�� .�+�>��( #��#7 �f��% #$�2 "�>�� | 1109. †`Lybt dvZvIqv bvhxwiqvn, 1/560-570 c„t|


286 286 f~wgKv

gxKvCj I Bmivdx‡ji Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Kvgbv KiwQ †h, Avcwb Avgvi yÔAv Keyj Ki“b| KviY Avwg wec`MÖ —| Avgv‡K Avgvi Øx‡bi Dci AUj ivLyb| KviY Avwg y ©kv KewjZ| Avgvi cÖwZ ing Ki“b, Avwg cvcx| Avgvi `wi ª Zv ~i Ki“b, wbðqB Avwg âh©aviYKvix| ZLb Zvi yÕnvZ wbivk K‡i wdwi‡q bv †Ìqv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ we‡kl KZ©e¨ n‡q hvqÕ| 1110 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| D³ eY©bvwU gynv¤§v` Zv‡ni cvÆvbx Zvi Rvj nv`x‡Qi MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|1111 KviY GwU wewfbœ †`v‡l yó| (K) Gi mb‡` yBRb ivexi bvg fyj i‡q‡Q| Ave yj Avhxh Beby Ave yi ingvb Avj-K¡vikx| A_P wiRvjkv‡ ¿ G bv‡gi †Kvb e¨w³‡K cvIqv hvq bv| g~j bvg n‡e Avãyj Avhxh Beby Avãyi ingvb Avj-ev‡jmx|1112 (L) Avey BqvK‚e BmnvK¡ Beby Lvwj` Beby Bqvhx` Avj-ev‡jmx bvgK ivexI ye©j|1113 (M) Avãyj Avhxh bvgK eY©bvKvixI Î“wUc~Y©|1114 (N) LyQvBd bvgK e¨w³I bvbv Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³|1115 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ g‡g© Av‡iv A‡bK Rvj I hCd nv`xQ i‡q‡Q| G m¤ú‡K© we —vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ ÔkviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZÕ eBwU †`Lyb| kviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ : ÔgybvRvZÕ (�*3�l3�>��) Aviex kã| †mB †_‡K k*3B�l3�>�� "�l3B�>�F "�l3�� eënvi nq| Gi A_© ci¯úi Pzwc Pzwc K_v ejv|1116 kixÔAv‡Zi cwifvlvq gybvRvZ nj, Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ gyQj−xi Pzwc Pzwc K_v

1110. nv‡dh AveyeKi Bebym mybœx (g„t 364wnt), Avgvjyj BqvIwg Iqvj jvBjvn nv/135, c„t 49; gyÔRvgy Bebyj Avivex, 1173|

1111. gynv¤§v` Zv‡ni cvÆvbx, ZvhwKivZzj gvIhyÔAvZ (êi“Z Qvcv : 1995), c„t 58| 1112. Avey Avãyj−vn gynv¤§v` Beby Avngv` Avh-hvnvex, gxhvbyj BÔwZ`vj dx

bvK¡wì wiRvj (êi“Z : `vi“j gvÔ‡idvn, 1963L„t/1382wnt), 2/631 c„t, ivex bs-5112|

1113. �K�(#w j�� FHN�� >#PH��F ��Ie�% #$�O "�� , -gxhvbyj BÔwZ`vj 1g LÊ, c„t 190| 1114. #f�� #��% ��0�� D�F�D�% �>�,�% ��#7 ��H�� /��FHN�� >#PH� -Avngv` Beby Avjx Beby nvRvi

Avj-AvmK¡vjvbx, ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe (êi“Z : `vi“j KzZye Avj-Bjwgqvn, 1415/1994), 3/130c„t, ivex bs 1795 -Gi Av‡jvPbv|

1115. ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, 3/130| 1116. Avj-gyÔRvgyj IqvmxZ¡ (B —v¤yj-ZziKx : Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, wØZxq

cÖKvkt 1972L„t/1392wnt), c„t 905; Avj-gybwR` wdj jyMvn Iqvj AvÔjvg (êi“Z-†jevbb : Avj-gvKZvevZzk kviwK¡Bqvn, 41Zg cÖKvk : 2005), c„t 793|

8

50



ejv| Qnxn eyLvix I gymwjg mn Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ D³ A‡_©B gybvRvZ kãwU eëüZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

�< ��)8��#7 ;�<�,��K �"�l3�>�F �,��y#4 �,��#'�U �"�4 �&3#f #�J. ÔwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb Zvi Qvjv‡Z uvovq, ZLb †m Zvi i‡ei mv‡_ gybvRvZ K‡iÕ|1117 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, �< ��¥�.0�� ;�< �"B�4 #;3#8 #�J

�+�� ,B��K �"�l3�>�F �,��y#4 �*3#$ ÔwbðqB gywgb hLb Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ _v‡K ZLb †m

Zvi i‡ei mv‡_ gybvRvZ K‡iÕ|1118 Av‡iK nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, �"9$�+�.0�� ;�< �,��K �"�l3�>�F ÔwbðqB gyQj−x Zvi i‡ei mv‡_ gybvRvZ K‡iÕ|1119 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,

��#7 �&3#f �#J�<#��< ��)8�y#4 �,��3��#7 �u�+��F 3#$#4 �*3#$�+�� " �"�l3�>�F 3�.��x��3 $�+�� "�4 �&��a3�� . ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD Qvjv‡Z uvov‡e, ZLb †m †hb Zvi mvg‡b _y_y bv †d‡j| KviY †m hZ¶Y gyQvj−v‡Z QvjvZ iZ _v‡K, ZZ¶Y Avj−vn&i mv‡_ gybvRvZ K‡iÕ|1120 D‡j−L¨, nv`x‡Q Dwj−wLZ �F�>�l3" kãwU †dÔj ev wµqv| Avi Zvi gvQ`vi

ev wµqvg~j nj ( ��>�l3�*3 ) gybvRvZ|

gyQj−x Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ mviv¶YB †h gybvRvZ K‡i Ges cy‡iv QvjvZUvB †h Zvi Rb¨ gybvRvZ Zv DcwiD³ nv`xQ¸‡jv †_‡K cwi®‹vi dz‡U D‡V‡Q| GUvI ¯úó n‡q‡Q †h, gyQj−x hLb QvjvZ †kl K‡i, ZLb Zvi gybvRvZI †kl n‡q hvq| gyQj−x Qvjv‡Zi gv‡S Avj−vn&i mv‡_ wKfv‡e gybvRvZ K‡i ZvI nv`x‡Q Kz mx‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q-

1117. Qnxn eyLvix nv/405, 1g LÊ, 58, (Bdvev nv/396, 1/227 c„t), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-33| GQvov `ªt nv/417, 531, 532 I 1214, 1g LÊ, c„t 59, 76 I 162|

1118. Qnxn eyLvix nv/413, 1/59 c„t, (Bdvev nv/402, 1/229 c„t), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-36|

1119. wgkKvZ nv/856, 1/271 c„t, mb` Qnxn; e½vbyev wgkKvZ nv/796, 2/284 c„t| 1120. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/416, 1/59 c„t, (Bdvev nv/405, 1/230

c„t); Qnxn gymwjg nv/1230; 1g LÊ, c„t 207, ÔgmwR` I Qvjv‡Zi RvqMv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/710, c„t 69; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/658, 2/219 c„t; ÔgmwR` I Qvjv‡Zi ’vb mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|


288 288 f~wgKv

�#J�yB#4 #e#��2 3�� j��( ��# �+�� d��% ��( ��>�� #*3#$�+�� L�.�#f #Ú3�� g�� #e3#f �� .�/0�#� ��0�� #e3#f $ �.��B�� #e3#f �#J�<�( �j��% �"��.�� g�� #e3#f ��.#�3��0�� A\�K �, ��

#$�% "�>0hx#7 Ú3�� g�� #e3#f �� #e3B#f ��FA�B�� &�1B�F �c��3�� #e3#f �#J�<�( �j��% �" �< #e3#f �#J�<�( �j��% �"��t�� v3�F�<�( �� v3�F �6 #e3#f ��=� �d��B��% ��( ��>�� #:

��V��#$�% �L�.��#7 ��F�: �� #Í��U ��G�=��.0�� #Í��A+�� 3��6�� #e3#f �#J�y#4 #e#��2 3�� j��(�1��.0�� #w3�� j��( �j�� #:6 #e3#f ��9�3�� 3#��( ��V��#$�% �\#e#��2 .

ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Avwg QvjvZ‡K Avgvi gv‡S I Avgvi ev›`vi gv‡S yB fv‡M fvM K‡iwQ| Avgvi ev›`vi Rb¨ †mB Ask, hv †m PvB‡e| ev›`v hLb e‡j, ÔAvj-nvg ywjj−v-wn ivweŸj ÔAvjvgxbÕ (mg — cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ whwb RMr mg~‡ni cÖwZcvjK)| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v Avgvi cÖksmv Kij| ev›`v hLb e‡j, ÔAvi-ingv-wbi inxgÕ (whwb Ki“Yvgq cig `qvjy)| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, ev›`v Avgvi ¸YMvb Kij| ev›`v hLb e‡j, Ôgv-wjwK BqvIwgÏxbÕ (whwb wePvi wè‡mi gvwjK) ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v Avgv‡K m¤§vb cÖ k©b Kij| ev›`v hLb e‡j, Bq¨v-KvbvÔey y Iqv Bq¨v-KvbvmZvCb (Avgiv †Kej AvcbviB Bev`Z Kwi Ges Avcbvi wbKUB mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi)| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, GUv Avgvi I Avgvi ev›`vi gv‡S AvavAvwa fvM (A_©vr Bev`Z Avgvi Rb¨ Avi cÖv_©bv Zvi Rb¨) Ges Avgvi ev›`vi Rb¨ †mB Ask i‡q‡Q hv †m PvB‡e| hLb ev›`v e‡j, ÔBnw`bvQ wQivZ¡vj gy —vK¡xg, wQiv-Z¡j−vhxbv AvbÔAvgZv ÔAvjvqwng, MvBwij gvMh~we ÔAvjvqwng Iqvjvh hv-j−xb (Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K mij c_ cÖ k©b Ki“b| Zv‡ì c_ hv‡ì Dci Avcwb ing K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì c_ bq hviv Awfkß Ges c_åó)| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v hv †P‡q‡Q, Zv Zvi Rb¨Õ|1121 (Avgxb)| AZGe, gybvRvZ ev Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q we‡klfv‡e cÖv_©bv Kivi me©‡kªô ’vb nj QvjvZ (evK¡vivn 45)| mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci gybvRv‡Zi ’vb †bB| DcwiD³ Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv Zv-B cÖgvwYZ nq| Av‡iv we —vwiZ ªt ÔkviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZÕ kxl©K eB|

1121. Qnxn gymwjg nv/904, 1/169-70 c„t, (Bdvev nv/762), ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-11; wgkKvZ nv/823, c„t 78-79; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/766, wgkKvZ 2/272 c„t |



(26) Zvmexn `vbv Øviv Zvmexn MYbv Kiv : mgv‡R Zvmexn `vbv w`‡q whwKi Kivi cÖPjb e¨vcK AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q| dih Qvjv‡Zi ci, nv‡U-evRv‡i, iv —vq, ev‡m-†Uª‡b, Awdm-Av`vj‡Z me©Î GK‡kªYxi gvbyl‡K Zvmexn MYbv Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| G‡Z †h wiqv m„wó nq Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| A‡bK gmwR‡ì KvZv‡i KvZv‡i †i‡L †`qv nq wKsev †Ìqv‡j I Rvjvbvq Szwj‡q ivLv nq| ZvmexnB †hb g~j Bev`Z| A_P Gi Qnxn †Kvb wfwË †bB| D³ g‡g© †h mg — eY©bv i‡q‡Q Zvi meB Rvj wKsev hCd|

)7 (��% #r� �Q3�% �L�>�� 2 ��% 3�V��#7 �,��#7 #5�E�a �m�� 1�2�K�e �� "#$�% H*#7�� ( 3�V�F��F jX1�� (#7 "X+�� TA�� ,�� #e3#G#4 �v��E)7 3�.�� 1�6 ��F#7 �c��#$�% �� #:B�6 �(#7 )5��04#7 #e3#G#4 #;3�/��2 �� a��% ��3 �u#$�E "�4 � 3�.�� #;3�/��2�( �� a��% 3�� uB#$�E

"�4 ��Kx�� #;3�/��2�( �� a��% 3�� u#$�E �� c��#J #;3�/��2�( �� a��% 3B�� 1B�6 [u��3�E �(g�� 08#7 )50�� c��#J ��.�/0��( �, $�� )50�� c��#J #!�( �,#��< !�< g�� )50�� cB��#J .

#!�( #e�1�� #!�( #*�1)f !�< ��3 )50�� c��#J. (K) Av‡qkv web‡Z mvÔ` Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, Zvi wcZv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ GK gwnjvi wbK‡U hvb| ZLb ¿x‡jvKwUi m¤§y‡L wKQz †LRy‡ii wewP A_ev KsKi wQj, hvi Øviv †m Zvmexn MYbv KiwQj| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K Ggb K_v e‡j wè bv, hv GUv A‡c¶v AwaK mnR ev DËg n‡e? Zv n‡”Q- Ômyenv-bvj−vnÕ A_©vr, Avj−vn&i cweÎZv †h cwigvY wZwb Avmgv‡b gvLj~K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Ômyenv-bvj−vnÕ †h cwigvY wZwb hgx‡b gvLj~K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Ômyenv-bvj−vnÕ †h cwigvY Df‡qi gv‡S i‡q‡Q Ges Ômyenv-bvj−vnÕ †h cwigvY wZwb fwel¨‡Z m„wó Ki‡eb| ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ Dnvi Abyiƒc, ÔAvjnvg y wjj−vnÕ Dnvi Abyiƒc Ôjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−v-ûÕ Dnvi Abyiƒc Ges jv nvIjv Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bj−v wej−vnÕ Abyiƒc|1122 ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| D³ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` Lyhvqgvn I mvC` Beby Avex †njvj bv‡g yBRb Î“wUc~Y© ivex Av‡Q|1123 ZvQvov GwU Qnxn nv`x‡Qi

1122. wZiwghx nv/3568, 2/197 c„t I nv/3554; Avey vE` nv/1500, 1/210 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/2311; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/2203, 5/90 c„t|

1123. hCd wZiwghx nv/3568, 2/197 c„t, Ô yÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-130; hCd Avey vE` nv/1500, 1/210 c„t; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe nv/959; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/83|


290 290 f~wgKv

we‡ivax| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) Wvb nv‡Zi Av½y‡j Zvmexn MYbv Ki‡Zb|1124

)» (�%�� %�$ #e3#f s"#e3#f C"��>�� 0��.0:�8�� C��/#r. Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h `vbv Øviv whwKi K‡i †m KZBbv DËg! 1125 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| D³ eY©bvi cÖ‡Z¨K ivexB Î“wUc~Y©|1126 Avjevbx e‡jb, �< ; C��/#r ��%�r #�� )P�� 4�" �%�V�� >��A" " $B�Ug�� ,B��#$�%

�� $�2�(�<��.3 ��#h�L �� Ôwbðq Zvmexn `vbv we`ÔAvZ| GwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M wQj bv| eis Zuvi c‡i m„wó n‡q‡QÕ|1127

)¾ ( #*��F��6 �"��#7 ��%#8#;3 C"��>�� F�A��T ��0�3Æ�/�+". (3) Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) KsKi Øviv Zvmexn MYbv Ki‡Zb|1128 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` Kz vgv web gvhEb Ges Qv‡jn Beby Avjx bv‡g Awfhy³ ivex Av‡Q|1129 Wvb nv‡Z Zvmexn MYbv Kivi nv`xQ mg~n :

)¸ (��% ��% �� (H��.�% #e3#f �L�F#7�K �1�2�K#e �� G��F ��=��T ��.��,�>. Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Wvb nv‡Z Zvmexn MYbv Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|1130

��% #*��F �L#�3#f #e3#f 3�>#� �1�2�K)e �� )P��#$�% ��=�3��T ��$�V�=��(�5 �F��B0G�=��(�� #!�( ��0$) �� >�=#4 �=��1�� #;��G�%��( �5��3��x�3�� V��y#4 �1)��[@#! [@3#G#]�>�=��.

1124. Avey vE` nv/1502, 1/210 c„t; evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3148; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/843; wZiwghx nv/3486| D‡j−L¨ †h, fviZxq Qvcv wZiwghx‡Z D³ Ask †bB ªt 2/186 c„t|

1125. `vqjvgx, gymbv`yj †di`vD` 4/98 c„t| 1126. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/83| 1127. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/83-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt| 1128. Aveyj Kv‡mg RyiRvbx, Zvix‡L RyiRvb nv/68| 1129. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1002| 1130. Avey vE` nv/1502, 1/210 c„t; evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3148;

Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/843|



BDmvqiv (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡`i‡K e‡jb, †Zvgiv Zvmexn, Zvnjxj Ges cweÎZv eY©bv Ki‡e| G‡Z †Zvgiv MvdjwZ Ki bv| KviY †Zvgiv ZvInx` fy‡j hv‡e| Avi †Zvgiv Av½y‡j Zvmexn eY©bv Ki‡e| †m¸‡jv wRÁvwmZ n‡e Ges K_v ej‡e|1131 AZGe Wvb nv‡Zi Av½y‡j Zvmexn MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e| GB Av½yjB Zvi c‡¶ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b mv¶x w`‡e Ges mycvwik Ki‡e| wKš‘ `vbv ev KsKi mv¶x `vb Ki‡e e‡j †Kvb Rvj nv`xQI †bB| evRv‡i Ônvhvix ZvmexnÕ bv‡g †h Zvmexn cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, ZvI ev‡bvqvU| G¸‡jv †_‡K mKj gymwjg‡K ~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| eû gmwR‡` mKvj-mÜ¨vq we`ÔAvZx whwK‡ii †h †gjv emv‡bv nq, †Mvj n‡q e‡m wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU Kvwnbx eY©bv Kiv nq Ges Zvmexn `vbv Øviv †h Zvmexn Rcv nq, Zvi mv‡_ mybœv‡Zi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| G mg — kixÔAvZ we‡ivax Kg©Kv‡Êi wei“‡× QvnvexMY wQ‡jb LoMn —|1132

�%3#f H&��V�� L0$�+�� ,��#]#G#4 �,�� TA�� [T�� 3�V�� H*#7��3�� Ha�1�� #e��=0G��2 ��#G#� #e3#f ��)h �,�$�l�� ,��#4 "�+�/�� TA��F H5�l�� )h ��3#G0�#7�( ! ��=��8�K

3X.0$)¢ kr�%�� ! H��.�/�� \3�/�U#7 ��=��#$#w ��#G#��(� 3X.0$�%! QvjZ Beby eynivg (ivt) e‡jb, ÔBeby gvmE` (ivt) GK gwnjvi wbKU w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| Zvi Kv‡Q `vbv wQj, hvi Øviv H gwnjv Zvmexn MYbv KiwQj| Beby gvmE` (ivt) †m¸‡jv †K‡o wb‡jb Ges ~‡i †d‡j w`‡jb| AZtci GKRb †jv‡Ki wbKU w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡jb †m cv_i KsKi Øviv Zvmexn MYbv KiwQj| Beby gvmE` Zv‡K wb‡Ri cv Øviv jvw_ gvi‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb, †Zvgiv AMÖMvgx n‡qQ! Avi AÜ we`ÔAv‡Zi Dci Av‡ivnb K‡iQ! †ZvgivB wK gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex wnmv‡e Bj‡gi w`K †_‡K weRqx n‡qQ!1133 Avjevbx e‡jb, ÔkviC whwKi MYbv GUvB mybœvZ, hv †Kej Wvb nvZ w`‡q ¸Y‡Z nq| Avi evg nvZ ev yB nv‡Z GK m‡½ wKsev KsKi Øviv

1131. wZiwghx nv/3486 I 3583; wZiwghx nv/3486| D‡j−L¨ †h, fviZxq Qvcv wZiwghx‡Z D³ Ask †bB `ªt 2/186 c„t; gy —v`ivK nv‡Kg nv/2007; mb` nvmvb, Av‡jvPbv `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/83|

1132. `v‡igx, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2005, mb` Qnxn| 1133. Beby Iqvhhvn, Avj-we`D, c„t 23, nv/21; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/43-Gi

Av‡jvPbv `ªt, mb` Qnxn|


292 292 f~wgKv

MYbv Kiv meB mybœvZ we‡ivax| KsKi Øviv I `vbv Øviv Zvmexn MYbv Kiv weï×fv‡e mve¨ — nqwbÕ|1134 (27) dRi Qvjv‡Zi ci 19 evi Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ejv : D³ g‡g© Qnxn ev hCd m~‡Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K †Kvb nv`xQ cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e Ôwemwgj−v-nÕ-Gi dhxjZ wel‡q Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) †_‡K GKwU e³e¨ G‡m‡Q- Ô†h e¨w³ B”Qv †cvlY K‡i †h, Avhv‡ei 19 Rb †d‡ikZv n‡Z Avj−vn Zv‡K cwiÎvY †`‡eb, †m †hb Ôwemwgj−v-wni ingvb-wbi inxgÕ c‡oÕ| KviY Ôwemwgj−v-nÕ-†Z 19wU eY© i‡q‡Q| Avi cÖwZwU eY© Zvi Rb¨ Xvj ¯iƒc Ges D³ eY© Zv‡K Avhv‡ei 19 Rb †d‡ikZv n‡Z euvPv‡eÕ| wKš‘ D³ eY©bvi Qnxn †Kvb wfwË †bB| Beby AvwZ¡qvn e‡jb, �6#:�� =�� T#$�� 0 �� ÔG¸‡jv PUK`vi Zvdmx‡ii Aš—f©y³Õ|1135 (28) dRi I gvMwi‡ei ci whwKi Kiv : A‡bK gmwR‡` GK‡kªYxi gvbyl dRi I gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi ci †Mvj n‡q e‡m whwKi K‡i _v‡K| D³ whwK‡ii kã¸‡jvI ev‡bvqvU| D‰”Pt¯‡i whwK‡ii Kvi‡Y GUv wiqv‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| fveLvbv †`‡L g‡b nq †h, Zviv wPrKvi K‡i Avj−vn‡K Avmgvb †_‡K †U‡b bvgv‡e| G ai‡bi whwKi m¤ú~Y© wbwl×| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK‡K WvK‡e webxZfv‡e I AwZ ms‡Mvc‡b| wZwb mxgvj•NbKvix‡`i cm›` K‡ib bvÕ (AvÔivd 55)| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z e‡jb, ÔAvcwb Avcbvi cÖwZcvjK‡K g‡b g‡b webq I fq-fxwZ mnKv‡i bxi‡e mKvj-mÜ¨vq ¯§iY Ki“bÕ (AvÔivd 205)| ivm~j (Qvt) mi‡e whwKi Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|1136 D³ whwKicš’xiv †k‡l j¤v gybvRvZ K‡i we`vq †bq|

1134. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1002-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt- �:V4 16 r>�� B% �8:B�� (�^�� % 3�< 16 ��3� �.��3�( G4R ��34 j��3� (7 �F��3� 3�� "+�3�( 58

c�J W'E r>�� ( T+F � �� "+�3� '�4 �% r/�� o 1135. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 1/92 c„t, Ôwemwgj−vnÕ Aby‡”Q`| 1136. eyLvix nv/2992, 1/420 c„t, (Bdvev nv/2784, 5/222 c„t), ÔwRnv`Õ

Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-131; gymwjg nv/7073; wgkKvZ nv/2303, c„t 201; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/2195, 5/87 c„t, Ô`yÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Ômyenv-bvj−vn, Avj-nvg`ywjj−vnÕ ejvi QIqveÕ Aby‡”Q`|



GUvI GKwU we`ÔAvZx Avgj| kixÔAv‡Z Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB| Beby gvmE` (ivt) G ai‡bi †jvK‡`i‡KB agK w`‡qwQ‡jb|1137

GK bh‡i Qvjv‡Zi c×wZ : gyQj−x Ih~ Kivi ci g‡b g‡b Qvjv‡Zi msKí Ki‡e| AZtci wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q Qvjv‡Z uvwo‡q ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j ÔZvKex‡i ZvnixgvÕ mn yÕnvZ Kvb A_ev Kuva eivei DwV‡q ey‡Ki Dci euva‡e|1138 G mgq evg nv‡Zi Dc‡i Wvb nvZ KbyB eivei ivL‡e A_ev evg nv‡Zi Kwâi Dc‡i Wvb nv‡Zi Kwâ †i‡L ey‡Ki Dc‡i nvZ euva‡e|1139 RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j KvZv‡ii gv‡S ci¯ú‡ii cv‡qi mv‡_ cv, UvLbyi mv‡_ UvLby Ges Kuv‡ai mv‡_ Kuva wgwj‡q uvov‡e|1140 †mB mv‡_ wmR`v ev Zvi Gwiqvi g‡a¨ „wó ivL‡e|1141 AZtci Qvbv cvV Ki‡e-

1137. �L�F#7�K "�4 �t��.0�� k3��1#f k3G#$�� k321)$�l #;(��=�>�F #*#'�+�� "�4 95)8 Hr#G0$�� 5�l�K "�4�( ��VF��F#7 "X+�� )e1)G��#4 �(��A�#8 kr#Q3�� #;(��A�#P��#4 kr#Q3�� )e1)G��#4 �1)$9$�6 kr#Q3�� #;1)$9$�V��#4 kr#Q3�� )e1)G�F�( �1�/A��2

kr#Q3�� #;1�/A��#4 kr#Q3��.#e3#f �#J3�.#4 �L0$)f q��V#� #e3#f 3�� L0$)f ��V#� k3¯��o �K3#��=�� c�F07�K �(#7 �K3#��=�� v��#7 #e3#f #'#4#7 ��V��#7 0;#7 �(C��F ��V��3#A��2 �L�>�.�O�( ��V#� 0;#7 #! �m��F �� V��3�>�� .��)h "�� 3�>��( �,�� =��" "��#7 kr#G0$�� c0$�� p�u#$�/0�� #f�1#4 ��V��#$�% #e3#G#4 3�� #:�6 j�:B ��

��)8��K#7 q#;1��>�+�� 1)�3#f 3�F 3��#7 ��% ��.�� "X+�� C�� ,�� °��0P�=�� #5��$�V�=��( �T��=��( #e3#f �(C��#4 ��)P��3#A��2 3��#�#4 [��3�O #70; #! �m��F �� )P��3�>�� _�"�o ��)P�/�F�( 3�F #r��)7 H��.�/�� 3B�� 2#7 ��)P�=#P#$�6 � #!�¥�6 )r��3�/�U ��)PA�� "$U �� ,�$% �$2( #;(��4��1�=�� :�6�( �,��3��h ��#� #5�� ,�=��b�( ��#� ��0P�� p j�: ��( "�0 �� "�4 ��F �<��)P�� "#$��#� Hr $�� "�6 j��6#7 �� r $�� H�B�.�/�� (#7

"�/�=�=0 �� \3�� Hr#�#'�O. -`v‡igx nv/210| 1138. gymwjg nv/912, 1/170 c„t, (Bdvev nv/769); eyLvix nv/6667, 2/986 c„t;

wgkKvZ nv/790; eyLvix nv/735; wgkKvZ nv/793; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/737, 2/252 c„t; Qnxn gymwjg nv/891; Avey vE` nv/726, 745; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/351, 2/66 c„t|

1139. Qnxn eyLvix nv/740, 1/102 c„t, (Bdvev nv/704, 2q LÊ, c„t 102); bvmvC nv/889, 1/102 c„t; Avey vE` nv/727, 1/105 c„t; Avngv` nv/18890; Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgvn nv/480; Beby wneŸvb nv/1860, mb` Qnxn|

1140. Avey vE` nv/666, 1g LÊ, c„t 97, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/1102, c„t 99; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1034, 3/61 c„t; Avey vE` nv/662, 1g LÊ, c„t 97, mb` Qnxn; Qnxn eyLvix nv/725, 1g LÊ, c„t 100, (Bdvev nv/689, 2/95 c„t); Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡ nv/5795; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/3824; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1892|

1141. gy —v`ivK nv‡Kg nv/1761; evqnvK¡x, mbvbyj Kzeiv nv/10008; wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex, c„t 89; mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/354-Gi Av‡jvPbv ªt|


294 294 f~wgKv

$�#��>�� %3�� V�"3�F3#]�E ��( �j�( �� .0�� @��%3�� 3�.#8 ��V $�#� �\��.0��>9G��" �� " G�>�F 3�.#8 3�F3#]�M0�� 3�F3#]�E 05�0w� ��V $�#� �� |��#�0�� \�1�j

3�.0�3��a��0��( �¶0$ ��( �. Abyev` : †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgvi I Avgvi †Mvbvn mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ggb ~iZ¡ m„wó K‡i w`b, †hgb ~iZ¡ m„wó K‡i‡Qb c~e©© I cwð‡gi gv‡S| †n

Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K cwi”Qbœ Ki“b †Mvbvn mg~n n‡Z, †hgb cwi”Qbœ Kiv nq mv`v Kvco gqjv n‡Z| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgvi ¸bvn mg~n‡K ay‡q Qvd K‡i w`b cvwb Øviv, eid Øviv I wkwki ØvivÕ|1142 Qvbv cvV †kl K‡i ÔAvÔEhywej−vwn wgbvk kvqZ¡-wbi iRxg wgb nvgwhnx, Iqv bvdwLnx Iqv bvdwQnx1143 I Ôwemwgj−v-wni ingv-wbi inxgÕ mn m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡e|1144 Gfv‡e co‡e cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z| c‡ii ivKÔAvZ¸‡jv Ôwemwgj−v-wni ingv-wbi inxgÕ e‡j m~iv dvwZnv ïi“ Ki‡e| †Rnix Qvjv‡Z Ôwemwgj−vnÕ bxi‡e co‡e1145 Ges dvwZnv †k‡l D‰”Pt¯‡i ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡e|1146 †Rnix Qvjv‡Z gy³v`xMY Bgv‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_ ïay m~iv dvwZnv co‡e|1147 wK¡ivAvZ †k‡l Bgvg Avgxb ejv ïi“

1142. eyLvix nv/744, 1/102 c„t, (Bdvev nv/708, 2/103 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/812, c„t 77; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/756, 2/266 c„t|

1143. Avey vE` nv/775, 1/113 c„t; wZiwghx nv/242, 1/57 c„t; m~iv bvnj 98; wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 95|

1144. Qnxn eyLvix nv/756, 1/104 c„t, (Bdvev nv/720, 2/109 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-95; Qnxn gymwjg 1/169 c„t, gymwjg nv/900, 901, 902, 904, 906, 907 (Bdvev nv/758, 759, 760, 762); wgkKvZ c„t 78, nv/822 I 823; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/765, 2/272 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Z wK¡iAvZ cvV KivÕ Aby‡”Q`; `vivKzrbx nv/1202; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2486; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1183; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/729|

1145. eyLvix nv/743, 1/103 c„t. (Bdvev nv/707, 2/103 c„t); gymwjg nv/914; wgkKvZ nv/824 I 823; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/767 I 766, 2/273 c„t|


1147. eyLvix nv/756, 1/104 c„t, (Bdvev nv/720, 2/109 c„t); gymwjg nv/900, 901, 902, 904, 1/169, (Bdvev nv/758, 759, 760, 762); Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/1841; gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv nv/2805|



Ki‡j gy³v`xI Zvi mv‡_ wg‡j GK m‡½ Avgxb ej‡e|1148 D‡j−L¨, Bgv‡gi Avgxb ejvi Av‡MB gy³v`xi Avgxb ejvi †h Af¨vm Pvjy Zv eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| wK¡ivAvZ : m~iv dvwZnv cvV †k‡l Bgvg n‡j wKsev gyQj−x GKvKx n‡j cÖ_g yÕivKÔAv‡Z KziAvb †_‡K Ab¨ m~iv ev wKQz AvqvZ cvV Ki‡e| Z‡e gy³v`x n‡j †Rnix Qvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_ ïay m~iv dvwZnv co‡e| AZtci Bgv‡gi wK¡ivAvZ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q kªeY Ki‡e|1149 Avi †hvni I AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Z Bgvg gy³v`x Df‡q cÖ_g yB ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv mn Ab¨ m~iv co‡e|1150 Avi †k‡li yÕivKÔAv‡Z †Kej m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡e|1151 i“K‚ : wK¡ivAvZ †k‡l ÔAvj−v-û AvKeviÕ e‡j yÕnvZ Kvb wKsev Kuva ch©š— DwV‡q ÔivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qbÕ K‡i i“K‚‡Z hv‡e|1152 nuvUzi Dc‡i yÕnv‡Z fi w`‡q wcV I gv_v †mvRv ivL‡e| G mgq evûmn yB nvZ I

nuvUzmn yB cv k³ K‡i †mvRv ivL‡e|1153 AZtci i“K~i yÔAv co‡e|1154 KIgv : AZtci i“K~ †_‡K D‡V †mvRv n‡q cÖkvwš—i mv‡_ uvov‡e Ges Kvb ev Kuva eivei yB nvZ DwV‡q ÔivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qbÕ Ki‡e|1155 G mgq ÔmvwgÔAvj−v-û wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ e‡j yÔAv cvV Ki‡e|1156 Zvici ej‡e- 3�>��K �c#� ��.�/0�� ÔieŸvbv jvKvj nvg& Õ ej‡e| A_ev ej‡e- 3�>��K


1149. eyLvix nv/756, 1/104 c„t, (Bdvev nv/720, 2/109 c„t); gymwjg nv/900, 901, 902, 904, 1/169, (Bdvev nv/758, 759, 760, 762); Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/1841; gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv nv/2805|

1150. Beby gvRvn nv/843, c„t 61; mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/506, 2/288 c„t|

1151. eyLvix nv/776, 1/107 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/828, c„t 79| 1152. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/735, 1g LÊ, c„t 102; GQvov nv/736, 737,

738, 739 `ªt, (Bdvev nv/699-703, 2/100-101 c„t); Qnxn gymwjg nv/887, 888, 889, 890, 891, 1g LÊ, c„t 168, (Bdvev nv/745-749)|

1153. gymwjg nv/1138; wgkKvZ nv/791; eyLvix nv/828; wgkKvZ nv/792; Avey vE` nv/859|

1154. eyLvix nv/794 I 817; Beby gvRvn nv/888; mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/333| 1155. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/735, 1g LÊ, c„t 102; GQvov nv/736,

737, 738, 739 `ªt; Qnxn gymwjg nv/887, 888, 889, 890, 891, 1g LÊ, c„t 168|

1156. eyLvix nv/795|


296 296 f~wgKv

�c#��( ��.�/0�� X��.�� #8�X� 3X�A�#� C�3k8�K3�� 4�, ÔieŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg& y nvg& vb KvQxivb Z¡vB‡qevg gyev-ivKvb dxwnÕ|1157 †mB mv‡_ yB nvZ ¯vfvweKfv‡e †Q‡o w`‡e|1158 wmR`v : AZtci ÔAvj−v-û AvKeiÕ e‡j cÖ_‡g yÕnvZ I c‡i yÕnuvUz gvwU‡Z †i‡L wmR`vq hv‡e I yÔAv co‡e|1159 G mgq nvZ yÕLvbv wK¡ejvgyLx K‡i gv_vi yÕcv‡k Kuva eivei gvwU‡Z ivL‡e|1160 nv‡Zi Av½yj¸‡jv wgwj‡q ivL‡e|1161 KbyB DuPz ivL‡e I eMj duvKv ivL‡e|1162 nuvUz ev gvwU‡Z †Vm w`‡e bv|1163 wmR`v j¤v n‡e I wcV †mvRv _vK‡e| †hb bxP w`‡q GKwU eKixi ev”Pv hvIqvi gZ duvKv _v‡K|1164 yB cv Lvov K‡i GK m‡½ wgwj‡q ivL‡e|1165 G mgq Av½yj¸‡jv wK¡ejvgyLx K‡i ivL‡e|1166 AZtci #;3�/��2 ��A��K #$�%#�0��" ej‡e Kgc‡¶ wZbevi ej‡e|1167 wmR`v‡Z cwVZe¨ Av‡iv yÔAv Av‡Q| wmR`v †_‡K D‡V evg cv‡qi cvZvi Dc‡i em‡e I Wvb cv‡qi cvZv Lvov ivL‡e| G mgq cÖkvwš—i mv‡_ em‡e Ges ej‡e ��V $�#� �� 0w� ��" �>�.��K��(�"

��l��(�" ��6��(�" �(�>�43�%�" �>0f�n�K��(�" Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“b,

1157. eyLvix nv/799; wgkKvZ nv/877| 1158. eyLvix nv/828, 1/114 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/792; Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb

bvex, c„t 139| 1159. Avey vE` nv/840, 1/122 c„t; bvmvC nv/1091, 1/123 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/899;

Z¡vnvex nv/1405; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/627, mb` Qnxn; gy —v`ivK nv‡Kg nv/821; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2744; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ 1g LÊ, c„t 282, UxKv bs 1|

1160. Avey vE` nv/734, 1/107 c„t; wZiwghx nv/270, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/801, c„t 76; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/745, 2/257 c„t|

1161. nv‡Kg nv/814; ej~¸j gvivg nv/297, mb` Qnxn, Qnxn Avey vE` nv/809-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|

1162. eyLvix nv/807, (Bdvev nv/770, 2/135 c„t), I 3564; gymwjg nv/1134 I 1132; wgkKvZ nv/891|

1163. eyLvix nv/822, (Bdvev nv/784, 2/141 c„t); gymwjg nv/1130; wgkKvZ nv/888; Avey vE` nv/730; wgkKvZ nv/801|

1164. gymwjg nv/1135; Avey vE` nv/898; wgkKvZ nv/890, c„t 83| 1165. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1118, 1/192 c„t, (Bdvev nv/972) ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ôi“K‚

I wmR`vq Kx ej‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`-42; wgkKvZ nv/893, c„t 84; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/833, 2/299 c„t, ÔwmR`v I Zvi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1166. eyLvix nv/828, 1/114 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/792| 1167. Beby gvRvn nv/888; mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/333|



Avgvi Dc‡i ing Ki“b, Avgvi Ae ’vi ms‡kvab Ki“b, Avgv‡K mrc_ cÖ k©b Ki“b, Avgv‡K my ’Zv `vb Ki“b I Avgv‡K iƒhx `vb Ki“bÕ|1168 AZtci ÔAvj−v-û AvKeiÕ e‡j wØZxq wmR`vq hv‡e I yÔAv co‡e| 2q I 4_© ivKÔAv‡Z uvov‡bvi mgq wmR`v †_‡K D‡V kvš—fv‡e em‡e| AZtci gvwU‡Z yÕnvZ †i‡L fi w`‡q uvwo‡q hv‡e|1169 D‡j−L¨ †h, i“K~ I wmR`vq KziAvb †_‡K †Kvb yÔAv co‡e bv|1170 êVK : 2q ivKÔAvZ †kl Kivi ci êV‡K em‡e| 1g êVK n‡j †Kej ÔAvËvwnBqv-ZzÕ co‡e|1171 Zvici gvwUi Dci yB nvZ †i‡L fi w`‡q 3q ivKÔAv‡Zi Rb¨ uvwo‡q hv‡e|1172 Avi hw` †kl êVK nq, Z‡e ÔAvËvwnBqv-ZzÕ covi c‡i ìƒ`, yÔAv‡q gvQ~ivn co‡e|1173 1g êV‡K evg cv‡qi cvZvi Dc‡i em‡e Ges †kl êV‡K Wvb cv‡qi Zjv w`‡q evg cv‡qi AMÖfvM †ei K‡i wbZ‡¤i Dc‡i em‡e Ges Wvb cv Lvov ivL‡e I Av½yj¸‡jv wK¡ejvgyLx Ki‡e|1174 G mgq Av½yj¸‡jv mvaviYfv‡e †Lvjv ivL‡e|1175 êV‡Ki mgq evg nv‡Zi Av½yj evg nuvUzi Dci wK¡ejvgyLx K‡i ivL‡e| Avi Wvb nv‡Zi e„×v Av½yj ga¨gv Av½y‡ji wc‡V †i‡L gywóe× K‡i kvnv`vZ Av½yj Øviv mvjvg wdiv‡bvi AvM ch©š— Bkviv Ki‡e|1176 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, 53-Gi b¨vq gywóe× †i‡L mvjvg wdiv‡bvi AvM ch©š— kvnv`vZ A½ywj Øviv Bkviv Ki‡Z _vK‡e|1177 G mgq kvnv`vZ Av½y‡ji w`‡K „wó ivL‡e|1178 yB Zvkvn&û‡`B Bkviv Ki‡e|1179

1168. wZiwghx nv/284, 1/63 c„t; Avey vE` nv/850, 1/123 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/900; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/840, 2/301 c„t|

1169. eyLvix nv/823, 1/113 c„t, (Bdvev nv/785 I 786, 2/141 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/796; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/740, 2/254 c„t; eyLvix nv/824, 1/114 c„t; Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgvn nv/687; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2919|

1170. gymwjg nv/1102; wgkKvZ nv/873| 1171. gymwjg nv/1138; wgkKvZ nv/791; wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 160| 1172. eyLvix nv/823, 1/113 c„t, (Bdvev nv/785 I 786, 2/141 c„t); wgkKvZ

nv/796; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/740, 2/254 c„t; eyLvix nv/824, 1/114 c„t| 1173. eyLvix nv/835, ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-150; gymwjg nv/1354, ÔgmwR`

mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-26; wgkKvZ nv/940| 1174. eyLvix nv/828, 1g LÊ, c„t 114, (Bdvev nv/790, 2/144 c„t); wgkKvZ

nv/792; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/736, 2/252 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`| 1175. Avey vE` nv/730; wgkKvZ nv/801| 1176. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1336, 1338, 1/216 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1184); wgkKvZ

nv/908; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/847, 2/304 c„t| 1177. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1338, 1/216 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1186); wgkKvZ nv/906;

e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/846, 2/303 c„t| 1178. bvmvC nv/1275, 1160, 1/130 c„t I 1/142 c„t|


298 298 f~wgKv

ÔAvËvwnBqv-ZzÕ, Ôìƒ`Õ, yÔAv gvQ~iv I Ab¨vb¨ yÔAv cov †kl K‡i Wv‡b I ev‡g ÔAvmmvjvgy AvjvqKzg Iqv ivngvZzj−vnÕ e‡j mvjvg wdiv‡e|1180 D‡j−L¨ †h, cÖ_g mvjv‡gi mv‡_ ÔIqv evivKv-ZzûÕ †hvM Kiv hvq|1181 mvjvg wdwi‡q cÖ_‡g mi‡e GKevi ÔAvj−v-û AvKeiÕ ej‡e|1182 Zvici wZbevi ej‡e ÔAv —vMwdi“j−v-nÕ| †mB mv‡_ ej‡e ��V $�#� �L��#7 #'��& �c�>��(

��#'�& �L08�K3�� 3�F �#J #'�t0��e �&��08�y0��(. Ô†n Avj−vn AvcwbB kvwš—, Avcbvi †_‡KB Av‡m kvwš—| eiKZgq Avcwb, †n gh©v`v I m¤§v‡bi gvwjKÕ|1183

G mgq Bgvg n‡j cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Z Wv‡b A_ev ev‡g Ny‡i mivmwi gy³v`x‡ì w`‡K gyL K‡i em‡e|1184 AZtci Bgvg gy³v`x mK‡j mvjv‡gi c‡ii whwKi mg~n cvV Ki‡e|1185 mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci ciB ª“Z D‡V hv‡e bv| GUv e` Af¨vm|1186 eis G mgq ÔAvqvZzj KzimxÕmn

Ab¨vb¨ yÔAv cvV Ki‡e|1187 G wel‡q we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv †`Lyb : †jLK cÖYxZ ÔkviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZÕ eB|

1179. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/2903; mb` Qnxn, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex, c„t 159| 1180. eyLvix nv/834 ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q-149; wgkKvZ nv/942, c„t 87

ÔZvkvnû‡` `yÔAvÕ Aby‡”Q`-17| 1181. Avjevbx, Qnxn Avey vE` nv/915, 1/143 c„t; D‡j−L¨ †h, Avey vE‡ì †Kvb

Qvcvq ÔIqv evivKvZzûÕ AskUzKz †bB| Avey vE` nv/997 (wiqvh Qvcv)| Av‡iv D‡j−L¨ †h, ej~¸j gviv‡g `yB w`‡KB D³ Ask †hvM Kivi †h eY©bv G‡m‡Q, Zv fyj n‡q‡Q| ej~¸j gvivg nv/316, c„t 95| ZvQvov `yB w`‡KB ÔIqv evivKvZzûÕ †hvM Kiv m¤ú‡K© Be‡b wneŸv‡b †h nv`xQ G‡m‡Q Zv hCd- Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1993; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/326-Gi Av‡jvPbv ªt 2/29 c„t|

1182. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, eyLvix nv/842, 1/116 c„t; gymwjg n/1344 I 1345, 1/218 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/959; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/897, 3/1 c„t|

1183. gymwjg nv/1362, 1/218 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/961; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/899, 3/2 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi c‡i whKiÕ Aby‡”Q`-18|

1184. Qnxn eyLvix nv/845, 1/117 c„t (Bdvev nv/805, 2/152 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-156; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1481, 1/229 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-40; wgkKvZ nv/944, c„t 87; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/883, 2/318 c„t, ÔZvkvnû‡` `yÔAv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`| eyLvix nv/6230; gymwjg nv/1676; wgkKvZ nv/909; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/848, 2/304 c„t|

1185. eyLvix nv/844, 1/117 c„t; gymwjg nv/1366, 1/218 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/962; Avey vE` nv/1522 cÖf„wZ|

1186. Avngv` nv/23170; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2549| 1187. bvmvC, Avj-Kzeiv nv/9928, 6/30 c„t; mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv Qnxnvnv

nv/972; ej~¸j gvivg nv/322, c„t 96| D‡j−L¨ †h, evqnvK¡xi m~‡Î wgkKv‡Z †h eY©bv G‡m‡Q Zvi mb` hCd- evqnvK¡x nv/2167; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5135; wgkKvZ nv/974, c„t 89|



Aóg Aa¨vq

K¡vhv QvjvZ


300 300 f~wgKv



Aóg Aa¨vq

K¡vhv QvjvZ (1) K¡vhv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z wej¤ Kiv Ges wbwl× Iqv³ †kl nIqvi A‡c¶v Kiv : K¡vhv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †ìx Kiv Ges wbwl× mg‡q K¡vhv QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv g‡g© †h aviYv mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q Zv Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax| eis hLbB ¯§iY n‡e wKsev Nyg †_‡K RvMÖZ n‡e ZLbB avivevwnKfv‡e K¡vhv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wb‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

�� "�� k*#'�U �(#7 �&3�� 3�V�>�% 3�V��K3 #P#4 0;#7 3�V��9$�+�F �#J�< 3�6��#8#J Ô†KD fy‡j †M‡j wKsev Nywg‡q †M‡j Zvi Kvddviv nj, Nyg fvO‡j A_ev ¯§iY n‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ K¡vhv QvjvZ Av`vq KivÕ|1188 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,

��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� #J�< �v�K�a#7 ��)8��#7 k*��t�2 ��B�� *#'B�U ��+��0�� #5��#f 0;#7 �\�� .� �� =��0$#4 �,��#'�U �#J�<�( �v�K�a#7 k*��t�2 �� *#'�U ��T��C+

#5��#f 0;#7 �m)$0]�� .� �� =��0$#4 �,��#'�U. Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì †KD hw` m~h© Wyevi c~‡e© AvQi QvjvZ GK ivKÔAvZ co‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j †m †hb Zvi QvjvZ c~Y© K‡i †bq| Abyiƒc †KD hw` m~h© DVvi c~‡e© dRi Qvjv‡Zi GK ivKÔAvZ co‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j †m †hb Zvi QvjvZ c~Y© K‡i †bq|1189 AZGe ¯úó nj †h, K¡vhv Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †Kvb wbwl× Iqv³ †bB|1190 Avi g~j Iqv‡³ †hfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq wVK H wbq‡gB QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| †hgb L›`‡Ki hy‡×i w`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qvnvex‡ì‡K wb‡q gvMwi‡ei ci †hvni, AvQi, gvMwie I Gkv GB Pvi Iqv³ QvjvZ GK Avhvb I PviwU c„_K BK¡vg‡Z cici RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq

1188. Qnxn eyLvix nv/597, 1/84 c„t, (Bdvev nv/569 I 571, 2/35-36 c„t), ÔQvjv‡Zi Iqv³ mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†h e¨w³ QvjvZ fyj K‡iÕ Aby‡”Q`-37; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1592, 1598, 1600, 1/238, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-56; wgkKvZ nv/603, 684, 687, Ô†ìx‡Z AvhvbÕ Aby‡”Q`; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/636, 2/210 c„t|

1189. eyLvix nv/556, (Bdvev nv/529, 2/18 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/602; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/554, 2/178 c„t, ÔZvovZvwo QvjvZ Av`vqÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1190. Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/602-Gi UxKv `ªt 1g LÊ, c„t 191|


302 302 f~wgKv

K‡ib| D³ QvjvZ¸‡jv ¯ ¯ Iqv‡³ †hfv‡e Av`vq Ki‡Zb H wbq‡gB Av`vq K‡ib|1191 (2) K¡vhv QvjvZ RvgvÔAvZ mnKv‡i bv cov : K¡vhv QvjvZ RvgÔAvZ K‡i bv covi cÖ_vB mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q| A_P GKvwaK e¨w³i QvjvZ K¡vhv n‡j †mB QvjvZ RvgvÔAvZ mnKv‡i Av`vq KivB mybœvZ| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) K¡vhv QvjvZ Qvnvex‡`i wb‡q RvgvÔAvZ mnKv‡i Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|1192

(3) ÔDgix K¡vhvÕ Av`vq Kiv : hviv c~‡e© QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ bv Zviv QvjvZ ïi“ Kivi ci AZx‡Zi e‡Kqv QvjvZ mg~n dih Qvjv‡Zi ci Av`vq K‡i _v‡K| A_P D³ Avg‡ji c‡¶ †Kvb `jxj †bB| g~jZt GwU GKwU we`ÔAvZx cÖ_vÕ|1193 ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi ¯Y©hy‡M D³ cÖ_vi Aw —Z¡ wQj bv| myZivs c~‡e©i Qz‡U hvIqv Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q †ekx †ekx ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| Avj−vn PvB‡j c~‡e©i cvc mg~n ¶gv K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zv †bKx‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib (dziK¡vb 70-71; hygvi 53)| ZvQvov Bmjvg Zvi c~‡e©Kvi mewKQy‡K awm‡q †`q|1194 m¤¢eZt GKvwaK QvjvZ K¡vhv nIqvi Kvi‡YB gwnjv‡`i gvwmK Ae ’vi QvjvZ c~iY Kivi wb‡ ©k †`qv nqwb; eis wQqvg K¡vhv Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|1195 D‡j−L¨ †h, ivgvhv‡bi †kl RygÔAvq c~‡e©i K¡vhv nIqv QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi †h dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv nq, Zv wg_¨v I evwZj|1196

1191. Qnxn eyLvix nv/596 I 598, 1/84 c„t, (Bdvev nv/569 I 571, 2/35-36 c„t), ÔQvjv‡Zi mgqÕ Aa¨vq, ÔIqv³ cvi n‡q hvIqvi ci ivm~j (Qvt) RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡QbÕ Aby‡”Q`-36; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1462, 1/227, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-37; bvmvC nv/661 I 662|

1192. Qnxn eyLvix nv/596 I 598, 1/84 c„t, (Bdvev nv/569 I 571, 2/35-36 c„t), ÔQvjv‡Zi mgqÕ Aa¨vq, ÔIqv³ cvi n‡q hvIqvi ci ivm~j (Qvt) RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡QbÕ Aby‡”Q`-36; bvmvC nv/661 I 662|

1193. Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨ : Avjevbx-wgkKvZ nv/603, UxKv-2| 1194. gymwjg nv/336, 1/76 c„t, (Bdvev nv/221), ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-56;

wgkKvZ nv/28, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq| 1195. Qnxn gymwjg nv/789, 1/153 c„t, (Bdvev nv/654), ÔFZzÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-

15; wgkKvZ nv/2032, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, ÔK¡vhv wQqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`| 1196. †gvj−v Avjx Avj-K¡vix, Avj-gvQb~Ô dx gvÔ‡idvZyj nv`xwQj gvIh~Ô, c„t 191,

nv/358; gvIh~ÔAvZzj Kzeiv, Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠex nvbvdx, Avj-AvQvi“j gvid‚ÔAvn& wdj AvLevwij gvIh~ÔAvn& 1/85; kvIKvbx, Avj-dvIqvB`yj gvRg~ÔAvn 1/54, bs 115|



beg Aa¨vq

Qd‡ii QvjvZ


304 304 f~wgKv



beg Aa¨vq

md‡ii QvjvZ (1) mdi Ae¯’vq QvjvZ K¡Qi K‡i cov‡K AeÁv Kiv :

ÔK¡QiÕ A_© Kgv‡bv| Pvi ivKÔAvZ wewkó QvjvZ‡K yÕivKÔAvZ K‡i cov‡K ÔK¡QiÕ e‡j| K¡Qi Kiv Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K Qv`vK¡vn ev ingZ| ÔRgvÕ A_© GKwÎZ Kiv| †hvni I AvQi Ges gvMwie I Gkvi QvjvZ GK m‡½ Av`vq Kiv| G e¨vcv‡i mivmwi nv`xQ _vK‡jI AwaKvsk gyQj−x AwZ ci‡nhMvwiZv †`Lv‡Z wM‡q GB mybœvZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q| eis c~Y© QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z wM‡q Mvox aivi e¨ —Zvq QvjvZ‡K Zvovûovq cwiYZ K‡i| mdi Ae ’vq QvjvZ K¡Qi I Rgv Kivi †h wnKgZ, Zv A‡b‡KB eyS‡Z Pvq bv| mg‡qi NvUwZ, ’vb cvIqv, cweÎZv nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ my‡hvM gZ cvwb cvIqv, Qvjv‡Zi wPš—v †_‡K gy³ _vKv, cÖkvwš—i mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv BZ¨vw` welq¸‡jv wb‡q Zviv KL‡bv wPš—v K‡i bv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

�#J�<�( ��=��O ��4 ��K#�0�� #$#4 ��)P��#$�% [{3�>�l 0;#7 �(��+0G�� *3#$�+�� 0;�< ��=B0 �E 0;#7 ��)P�>�=0 �F �F�: �� #8�(��# � ;�< �F��43#P0�� 1��3#8� ��)P#� �Ê(��% ��3X>.

ÔhLb †Zvgiv mdi Ki, ZLb †Zvgv‡ì Qvjv‡Z ÔK¡QiÕ Kivq †Kvb †`vl †bB| hw` †Zvgiv AvksKv Ki †h, Kv‡diiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K DZ¨³ Ki‡e| wbðqB Kv‡diiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖKvk¨ kÎ“Õ (wbmv 101)|

��% "#$��F �� )7#r�� #e3#f �L0$)f ��.�� \3 ]�M0�� ) ��B#� ��)P��B#$�% [{3B�>�l 0;#7 �(��+0G�� *#'�+�� 0;�< ��=0 �E 0;#7 ��)P�>�=0 �F �F�: �� (��# #8� (��#G#4 ��#7 ��3�>�� #e3B#G#4 �L��t�% 3�.�� L��t�% �,�>�� L0�#��#4 �1�2�K#e �� % �c��#J #e3#G#4 �r#f��U ��+B��

g�� 3�V�� )P��#$�% �1)$��0f3#4� �,�=#f��U.


306 306 f~wgKv

Bqvjv Beby DgvBqv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GK`v Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt)-†K wb‡gœi AvqvZ c‡o ejjvg, Ô†Zvgv‡ì QvjvZ ÔK¡QiÕ Kivq †Kvb †`vl †bB| hw` †Zvgiv AvksKv Ki †h, Kv‡diiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K DZ¨³ Ki‡eÕ| gvbyl GLb wbivc` n‡q‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg †hgb Avðh© n‡qQ AvwgI †Zgwb G‡Z Avðh© n‡qwQjvg| AZtci Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K G wel‡q wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔGUv Qv`vK¡vn| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Qv`vK¡vn K‡i‡Qb| †Zvgiv Zvi Qv`vK¡vn MÖnY KiÕ|1197

��% ��J3�� H5��l ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #;3#8 �"�4 �*�(�D#w �1��v �#J�< �L#w��n ��.� B�� #5��#f 0;#7 #5�/��F �m�.�l �� VI�� +��0��( 0;�<�( 05�/��F #5��#f 0;#7 �F�D��#£ ��.� �� E#7

��VI�� "�=�� #e�D�>�F ��+��0$�� "�4�( 0��\��. #50�� c��#J 0;�< �L��3#w ��.� �� #5B��#f 0;#7 #5�/��F �m�.�l �� \��.0�� 3� ��0��( 0;�<�( 05�/��F #5��#f 0;#7 ��z ��.� �� B�E#7

�\��.0�� "�=�� #e�D�>�F � 3� ��0$�� )h �m�.�l 3�.�V�>��.

gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) Zve~K hy‡× Ae ’vb KiwQ‡jb| mIqvi nIqvi c~‡e© hw` m~h© Xy‡j coZ, ZLb wZwb †hvni I AvQi Rgv Ki‡Zb| Avi hw` m~h© Xy‡j covi c~‡e© mIqvi n‡Zb, ZLb †hvni‡K †ìx Ki‡Zb AvQi ch©š—| Abyiƒc Ki‡Zb gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î| mIqvi nIqvi c~‡e© hw` m~h© Wy‡e †hZ, Zvn‡j gvMwie I Gkv Rgv Ki‡Zb| Avi m~h© Wyevi c~‡e© hw` mIqvi n‡Zb, ZLb gvMwie‡K †ìx Ki‡Zb Ges Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †b‡g co‡Zb| AZtci gvMwie I Gkv Rgv Ki‡Zb|1198

1197. gymwjg nv/1605, 1g LÊ, c„t 241, (Bdvev nv/1443), Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1; wgkKvZ nv/1335, c„t 118; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1257, 3/167 c„t|

1198. Avey vE` nv/1208, 1/170 c„t, Ô yB QvjvZÕ Rgv Kiv Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/1344, c„t 118; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1266, 3/171 c„t, Ômd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|



��% �� H�3��% #e3#f #;3#8 �1�2�K)e �� m�.�t�F �� *#'�U ��VI�� +B��0��( �#J�< #;3#8 "#$�% ��V#¢ H��2 �m�.�t�F�( �� \��.0�� 3� ��0��(.

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb mdi Ae ’vq _vK‡Zb, ZLb †hvni I AvQi Rgv Ki‡Zb| Abyiƒc gvMwie I GkvI Rgv K‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb|1199

(2) K¡Q‡ii Rb¨ 48 gvBj wba©viY Kiv :

nv`x‡Q †Kvb wbw ©ó ~i‡Z¡i K_v †bB| GK nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) wZb gvBj wKsev wZb dvimvL ev 9 gvBj hvIqvi ci yB ivKÔAvZ co‡Zb|1200 ïivnexj Beby mvgZ 17 ev 18 gvBj ci co‡Zb|1201 Beby Igi I Beby AveŸvm (ivt) Pvi eyi` ev 16 dvimvL A_©vr 48 gvBj AwZµg Ki‡j K¡Qi Ki‡Zb|1202 wbw ©ó wKQz ewY©Z nqwb| AZGe mdi wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv hvq, Giƒc md‡i †ei n‡j wbR evm ’vb †_‡K †ewi‡q wKQz ~i †M‡jB ÔK¡QiÕ Kiv hvq|

��% H��#7 �1)G�F)e �L�� $�U �m�� 1�2�K�e �� VI�� F��.0�3��r�> 3X��K#7 �L�� $�U�( �,B�� +��0�� j�:�� r# ��#$�/0�� =��08�K.

Avbvm (ivt) ej‡Zb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ g`xbvq †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Pvi ivKÔAvZ c‡owQ| Avi whj ûjvqdv wM‡q AvQ‡ii QvjvZ yB ivKÔAvZ c‡owQ|1203

1199. eyLvix nv/1107, 1g LÊ, c„t 149, (Bdvev nv/1042, 2/287 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/1339, c„t 118; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1261, 3/169 c„t|

1200. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1615, 1/242 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1453)| 1201. gymwjg nv/1616, 1/242 c„t| 1202. eyLvix ÔK¡Qi QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-4, 1/147 c„t| 1203. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1089, 1/148 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1028, 2/282 c„t), ÔK¡Qi

QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1614, 1/242 c„t|


308 308 f~wgKv

ivm~j (Qvt) GKUvbv 19 w`b ÔK¡QiÕ K‡i‡Qb|1204 A_©vr hZ w`b wZwb Ae ’vb K‡i‡Qb, ZZw`b K¡Qi K‡i‡Qb| ZvB ’vqx bv nIqv ch©š— QvjvZ K¡Qi I Rgv K‡i cov hv‡e| A‡bK Qvnvex `xN© w`b md‡i _vK‡jI K¡Qi Ki‡Zb|1205 QvnvexMY md‡i _vKv Ae ’vq K¡Qi Kiv‡KB AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Zb|1206 AZGe md‡i QvjvZ‡K K¡Qi I Rgv Kivi mybœvZ‡K AeÁv Kiv hv‡e bv|

(3) n‡¾i md‡i QvjvZ K¡Qi bv Kiv : n‡¾i md‡i K¡Qi I Rgv Qvjv‡Zi weavb‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv Ab¨vq| wKQz Rvj I hCd nv`x‡Qi Kvi‡Y D³ mybœvZ‡K AeÁv Kiv DwPZ bq|1207 KviY nv`x‡Q mivmwi ivm~j (Qvt) I QvnvexM‡Yi Avgj ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

��% H��#7 �1)G�F)e 3�>�l��E �m�� A"��>�� F��.0��r�> "#��< #r P�� #;3#P#4 "9$�+�F ��=��08�K ��=��08�K "�=�� 3�>��l�K "#��< �F��.0��r�>...

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ g`xbv †_‡K g°vi w`‡K †ei n‡qwQjvg| cybivq g`xbvq wd‡i Avmv ch©š— wZwb yB ivKÔAvZ yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb|1208 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, KviY ¯qs ivm~j (Qvt), AveyeKi I Igi (ivt) QvjvZ K¡Qi I Rgv K‡i‡Qb|1209

1204. eyLvix nv/1081, 1/147 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1337| 1205. wgiK¡vZ 3/221; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/213-14| 1206. Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~ÔD dvZvIqv 24/98; wgkKvZ nv/1347-48 | 1207. `vivKzrbx nv/1463; Avey vE` nv/1229; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/439- �B�%

\361�� 63« , �O ��7 ��( ®�� 1�7( �3� ;3� 2( dK1�� ,��F \:P�3� | 1208. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1081, 1g LÊ, c„t 147 (Bdvev nv/1020, 2/279 c„t)| 1209. eyLvix nv/1084, 1g LÊ, c„t 147, (Bdvev nv/1023, 2/280 c„t)- #e3B#f

�L�� $�U �m�� 1�2�K�e �� "X>�.�� =��08�K �L�� $�U�( �m�� "��#7 H�0P�� K�O�" g�� % B�>�, "BX>�.�� =��08�K �L�� $�U�( �m�� .�% �� K �\3 ]�M0��O�" g�� %�>�, "X>�.�� =��08�K ��#$#4�L "B9�� B��

�m��K#7 H@3��#8�K �;3�=��08�K �;3�=#$��#G�=��.



AZGe ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœvZ‡K wbwØ©avq †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e| cÖ_‡g yB ivKÔAvZ †hvn‡ii QvjvZ AZtci AvQ‡ii yB ivKÔAvZ co‡e c„_K c„_K BK¡vg‡Z| Abyiƒcfv‡e gvMwie I Gkv GK m‡½ Av`vq Ki‡e| cÖ_‡g BK¡vgZ w`‡q gvMwie wZb ivKÔAvZ co‡e AZtci c„_K BK¡vg‡Z Gkv yB ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|

��V��< �1��3#8� �1��.�t�F#; �� VI�� +��0��( "�4 �r�>C�� L0$)G#4 H��3�� #5B��#4#7 �cB��#J �1�2�K)e �� #e3#G#4 [��3�2 05�6�( �1��=��#; �"�4 �c��#J !�< �,�=�>�2.

wbðq QvnvexMY mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y †hvni I AvQi QvjvZ Rgv K‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb| ivex e‡jb, Avwg mv‡jg‡K ejjvg, ivm~j (Qvt) wK GUv K‡i‡Qb? wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, G wel‡q †Zvgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœvZ Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv AbymiY Ki‡e wK? 1210

��% �� .�% �K�O�" g�� %�>�V�.3 #e3#f �m�.�l C"��>�� \��.0�� 3� ��0��( ��Hm�.�t I5)8 H*��( 3�.�V�>�� Hr��3#f�y��.. .

Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) gvMwie Ges Gkvi QvjvZ Rgv Ki‡Zb| Df‡qi Rb¨ c„_K BK¡vgZ †`qv nZ|1211 ÁZe¨ : (K) md‡i mybœvZ covi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|1212 Z‡e weZi, Zvnv¾y I dR‡ii yÕivKÔAvZ mybœvZ co‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) G¸‡jv KL‡bv

1210. eyLvix nv/1662, 1g LÊ, c„t 225, (Bdvev nv/1556), Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-89; wgkKvZ nv/2617, c„t 230, Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, ÔAvivdv I gyh`vwjdv †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©bÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1211. eyLvix nv/1673, 1g LÊ, c„t 227, (Bdvev nv/1565), Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-96; wgkKvZ nv/2607, c„t 229, Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, ÔAvivdv I gyh`vwjdv †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©bÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1212. gymwjg nv/1611, 1/242 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1449), Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1; wgkKvZ nv/1338, c„t 118; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1260, 3/169 c„t|- ��% ��0 �� H��U3�%#e3#f �L��/�U �� .�% "�4 �uF��#� #r P�� #e3#f " $�+#4 3�>#�

��VI�� =��08�K ��)h #5��0f#7 3�>0$��0f#7�( �,�� "�=�� x 3�l �,#$��K ��#$�l�( 3�>�#$�l�( �,�� LB��3�/#4 �,B�>��


310 310 f~wgKv

Qvo‡Zb bv|1213 (L) gymvwdi e¨w³ gyK¡xg Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j 4 ivKÔAvZ co‡e| gymvwdi GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j yÕivKÔAvZ co‡e| gymvwdi BgvgwZ Ki‡jI yÕivKÔAvZ co‡Z

cv‡i|1214 Avey †ghjvR e‡jb, Avwg Beby Igi (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Kijvg, gymvwdi e¨w³ gyK¡xg gyQj−xi mv‡_ yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ †c‡j H yÕivKÔAvZB wK Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e, bv Zv‡K 4 ivKÔAvZB co‡Z

n‡e? wZwb †n‡m D‡V ej‡jb, gymvwdi Zv‡`i mgvb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|1215 (M) gyK¡xg Ae ’vq e„wói Kvi‡Y K¡Qi QvovB yÕIqv‡³i QvjvZ GK mv‡_ Av`vq Kiv hvq|1216

�r��3# �=0�� 1�/�� )N�� " $�U j#7��#4 3X23�� 3X�3��f #e3#G#4 3�� m�>�+�F � #!�¥�6 �L0$)f #;1�/A��F .#e3#f �1B#� �L�>)8 3X/A�� L�.�.��x� "��#'�U 3�F �� "�E#7 "A��< �L��/�U �1�2�K#e �� "$U �� ,�$% �$2(

"�4 ��# �� #$#4 �a�D�F "#$�% ��=��08�K �=��" �,��#f g�� L��/�U�( 3��#7 H�0P�� #$#4 �a�D�F "#$�% ��=��08�K "�=�� ,��#f g�� L��/�U�( ��.�% ��#$#4 �a�D�F "#$�% ��=��08�K "�=�� ,��#f g�� )h �L��/�U #;3B�.0��% ��#$#4 �a�D�F "#$�% ��=��08�K "�=�� ,��#f g�� #f�( #e3#f g��) ��#G#� #;3#8 ��)P#� "�4 �e1�2�K �� *�1B�2)7

�r�>��.(

1213. gymwjg nv/1593, 1/238 I 239 c„t, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-56; eyLvix nv/1159, 1/155 c„t, ÔZvnv¾y QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq; eyLvix nv/1000, 1/136 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1340, c„t 118; |

1214. Avngv` nv/1852; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2676; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/571, mb` Qnxn|

1215. BiIqv 3/22 c„t, mb` Qnxn| 1216. gyIqvË¡v, evqnvK¡x, BiIqv nv/583, 3/41 c„t; Qnxn Avey vE` nv/1210-11,

mb` Qnxn|



`kg Aa¨vq

mybœvZ QvjvZ mg~n


312 312 f~wgKv



`kg Aa¨vq mybœvZ QvjvZ mg~n

(1) dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi RvgvÔAvZ Pjv Ae¯’vq mybœvZ co‡Z _vKv : BK¡vgZ nIqvi ci Ges ixwZ gZ RvgvÔAvZ Pj‡Q GgZve ’vq eû gmwR‡` dRi Qvjv‡Zi mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔRvgvAvZ ïi“ nIqvi ci †Kvb bdj bvgvh ïi“ Kiv Rv‡qh bq| Z‡e dR‡ii mybœZ Gi e¨wZµgÕ|1217 A_P D³ `vex mybœvZ we‡ivax| KviY hLb dih Qvjv‡Zi BK¡vgZ n‡q hvq, ZLb mybœvZ cov hv‡e bv|

��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 ��% A"��>�� #e3#f �#J�< ��f)7�L�. )*#'�+�� #'#4 #*#'�U !�< �1�=0P�.0��)r��. Avey ûivqivn (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔhLb Qvjv‡Zi BK¡vgZ †`Iqv n‡e ZLb dih QvjvZ e¨ZxZ Avi †Kvb QvjvZ †bBÕ|1218 D‡j−L¨ †h, ÔdRi Qvjv‡Zi ci m~h© DVv ch©š— QvjvZ †bBÕ1219 GB e¨vcK wfwËK nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K ejv nq, dRi Qvjv‡Zi mybœvZ Av‡M co‡Z bv cvi‡j, m~h© DVvi ci co‡Z n‡e| †mKviY D³ Avgj mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q| A_P D³ nv`x‡Qi D‡Ïk¨ Ab¨ †h‡Kvb QvjvZ| KviY dR‡ii c~‡e© mybœvZ co‡Z bv cvi‡j Qvjv‡Zi ciciB c‡o †bqv hvq| D³ g‡g© ¯úó Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

��% ��#f �� (H��.�% #e3#f j#7�K �1�2�K)e �� k'�l�K "9$�+�F �� *#'�U �T��C+B�� =��08�K #e3#G#4 �1�2�K)e �� )*#'�U �T��C+�� ;3�=��08�K #e3#G#4 )5�l�� "A��< ��#� ��B)8#7 �L�� $�U ��=��08�� = $�� 3�.�V#$��#f �+#43�.�V�=�� $ #;�� L#P�#4 �1�2�K)e �� .

1217. Zvjxgym&-mvjvZ, c„t 177| 1218. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1678-1679 I 1684, 1/247 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1514 I

1521) Ôgymvwdi‡`i QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-9; Qnxn eyLvix nv/663, 1/91 c„t, (Bdvev nv/630, 2/64 c„t) ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-38; wgkKvZ nv/1058, c„t 96; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/991, 3/46 c„t, ÔRvgvÔAvZ I Zvi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1219. eyLvix nv/586, 1/83 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1041; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/974, 3/37 c„t|


314 314 f~wgKv

K¡v‡qm Beby ÔAvgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi ci GK e¨w³‡K yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`L‡jb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, dR‡ii QvjvZ yB ivKÔAvZ| ZLb H e¨w³ ejj, Avwg dR‡ii c~‡e©i yB ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Kwiwb| ZvB GLb †mB yB ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Kijvg| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Pzc _vK‡jb|1220 AZGe cÖPwjZ Af¨vm cwiZ¨vM K‡i mybœvZ‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e| D‡j−L¨ †h, eû gmwR‡` †jLv _v‡K jvj evwZ R¡j‡j mybœvZ co‡eb bv| D³ †jLv mybœvZ we‡ivax n‡jI me Qvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î AbymiY Kiv nq, wKš‘ dR‡ii mybœv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Zv AbymiY Kiv nq bv| KviY GUv mybœvZ ZvB|

(2) gvMwi‡ei c~‡e©i `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ‡K AeÁv Kiv : †h‡Kvb Qvjv‡Zi Avhv‡bi ci yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hvq| D³ g‡g© A‡bK nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|1221 GQvovI wbw ©ófv‡e gvMwi‡ei ci yB ivKÔAvZ Qvjv‡Zi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †KD PvB‡j co‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ D³ QvjvZ‡K eZ©gvb gmwR`¸‡jv‡Z AeÁv Kiv nq| GgbwK D³ QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© AwaKvsk gyQj−x LeiB iv‡L bv| Aek¨ Gi wcQ‡bI GKwU Î“wUc~Y© eY©bv i‡q‡Q|

��%��% �� #*��F�� % ��#7�, #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� < ; ��>�% 95B)8 ��B��#J#7 ��=��08�K 3�� #'�E �\��.0��.

Avãyj−vn Beby eyivq`vn (ivt) Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wbðq cÖ‡Z¨K Avhv‡bi ci yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ i‡q‡Q| Z‡e gvMwie e¨ZxZ|1222 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU gybKvi| ÔgvMwie e¨ZxZÕ †k‡li AskUzKz fyjµ‡g ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q| Bgvg evqnvK¡x D³ eY©bv D‡j−L Kivi ci e‡jb,

1220. Avey vE` nv/1267, 1/180 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1044, c„t 95 mb` Qnxn; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/977, 3/40 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi wbwl× mgqÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1221. Qnxn eyLvix nv/627, 1/87 c„t, (Bdvev nv/599, 2/50 c„t); gymwjg nv/1977; wgkKvZ nv/662, c„t 65; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/611, 2/201 c„t, ÔAvhv‡bi dhxjZ I gyqvhwh‡bi DËi `vbÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1222. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/4669|



�(�6#:� ��>�, �E#]�� 4" 0��y�2�>�a3 �(0��.�=�� l�.��X�3 �(#8�� F)P�1); #J��c �U��/��X/3q ÔGi AwZwi³ As‡ki mb` I gZb Df‡qB fyj i‡q‡Q| wKfv‡e Qnxn n‡Z cv‡i?Õ| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, Beby eyivq`v wb‡RB gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|1223 gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© mybœvZ covi Qnxn `jxj :

��% ��% �� H5 �� #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� UI$�1� #f��#5 �*3#$�U �.0��\ ��=��08�K �1I$�U� #5��#f �*3#$�U ��.0��\ ��=��08�K #e3#f �4" �r#��3 �� .�� x 3�o #r��6��#8 0;#7 3�6#:�M�=�F

��3�>�� 2�>kr. Avãyj−vn Beby gyMvddvj (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, †Zvgiv gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| Z…Zxqevi e‡jb, hvi B”Qv †m co‡e|

GRb¨ †h †jv‡Kiv †hb Zv‡K mybœvZ wnmv‡e MÖnY bv K‡i|1224

��% ��#7 �� Hc��3�� #e3#f 3�>)8 �F��.0�3��r�> �#J�y#4 #; J#7 );9J�¥�.0�� *#'�+�� \��.0�� (�K��=�� j�K��1�� 1��#8��#4#; ��=��08�K ��=��08�K "�=�� ;�< #5�l�� F��0��z )5�E��#� ��t��.0�� z��/��#4 ;#7 #*#'�+�� #f �L��9$�U �� *��0�#8 �� 9$�+�F3�.�V.

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv hLb g`xbvq _vKZvg ZLb Ggb nZ †h, gyqvhwhb gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi hLb Avhvb w`Z, ZLb †jv‡Kiv KvZv‡i uvwo‡q †hZ| AZtci Zviv yB ivKÔAvZ yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i QvjvZ

Av`vq KiZ| GgbwK †Kvb AcwiwPZ †jvK gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j aviYv KiZ, Aek¨B gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ n‡q †M‡Q| GZ gvbyl D³ yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ|1225

1223. evqnvK¡x, mybvbym QzMiv nv/568; mb` Qnxn, Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1557; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5662-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|

1224. eyLvix nv/1183, 1/157 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1112 I 1113, 2/323 c„t); gymwjg nv/1975, 1/278 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1808); wgkKvZ nv/1165, c„t 104; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1097, 3/92 c„t|

1225. gymwjg nv/1976, 1/278 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1809); wgkKvZ nv/1180, c„t 104; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1112, 3/97 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔmybœvZ I Zvi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`|


316 316 f~wgKv

Abyaveb‡hvM¨ : ¯úó Qnxn nv`xQ _vK‡Z GKwU fyj I wg_¨v eY©bvi Dc‡i wfwË K‡i D³ mybœvZ‡K AeÁv Kiv hvq wK?

(3) gvMwi‡ei ci QvjvZzj AvDqvexb cov :

gvMwi‡ei ci ÔQvjvZzj AvDqvexbÕ covi cÖgv‡Y †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB| D³ g‡g© †h mg — eY©bv cvIqv hvq, Zvi meB Rvj ev wg_¨v|

)7 (��% ��#7�" #*��F��6 #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� " $�U ��B�� \��B��.0�� LB�2 H@3��#8�K ��#� �� $#P�=�F ��43�. ��V�>�� 1��H ��0��% �,#� �*�a3�� =�>�h #*�� % kr�>�2.

(K) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi ci 6 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ co‡e wKš‘ gv‡S †Kvb Î“wUc~Y© K_v ej‡e bv, Zvi Rb¨ Dnv 12 eQ‡ii Bev`‡Zi mgvb n‡eÕ|1226

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb,

�F��)N ��#7�" #*��F��6 �F��N �F��#w[z 3#� �,)4�� 3 ��< �� F��N ��F�n �� \3��/0�� % ��.�% �� #7�" H��0��E #e3#f �(�L��.�2 ��.�/�� .�2�<#5 �1)G�F)e ��.�% �� % ��

�� #7�" H��0��E ��#P�>�� F��/0��N �,# ��O�( �Ê��l. Avey ûivqiv ewY©Z nv`xQwU Mixe| Avgiv Igi Be‡b Avex LvQÔAvg KZ©„K ewY©Z hv‡q` Beby ûev‡ei nv`xQ Qvov Avi wKQz Rvwb bv| Bgvg eyLvix‡K Igi Be‡b Avãyj−vn Avex LvQÔAvg m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, †m A¯xK…Z ivex| wZwb Zv‡K wbZvš—B hCd e‡j‡QbÕ|1227

)\ (��% #r� �Q3�% ��% A��>�� #e3#f �� " $�U �� \��.0�� F�� %�� 08�Kkr "B�>�� g�� ,#� 3X=�� 4 �r�>�t0��.

1226. wZiwghx nv/436, 1/98 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/1167; wgkKvZ nv/1173, ct 105; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1105, 3/95 c„t|

1227. hCd wZiwghx nv/66, c„t 48-49; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/469; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/5661|



(L) Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ gvMwi‡ei ci 20 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z GKwU Ni wbg©vY Ki‡eb|1228

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` BqvK‚e Beby Iqvjx` gv`vbx bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg Avngv`mn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQ Zv‡K wg_y K e‡j‡Qb|1229

)i ( ��%��/�.�� 0��.�>#P��K #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� U $" ��3 �� B�U#'�* 0��.��\ �<#�" �U#'�* 0�� 3 #4�y��V3 �U#')* 0��#��(��.

(M) gynv¤§v` Beby gybKvw`i e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ gvMwie †_‡K Gkv ch©š— QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e †mUv Zvi Rb¨ ÔQvjvZzj AvDIqvexbÕ n‡e|1230

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Avey QvLi bv‡g hCd ivex Av‡Q| †m gynv¤§v` Beby gybKvw`i-Gi hyM cvqwb|1231

ÁvZe¨ : gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb e‡jb, ÔgvMwi‡ei c‡i Qq ivKAvZ, G‡K AvIqvexbI ejv nq|... AvIqvexb bvgv‡hi me©vwaK ivKAvZ msL¨v wek| yÕ wKsev Pvi ivKAvZI Rv‡qh| bex (mv.) AvIqvex‡bi A‡bK dhxjZ eY©bv K‡i‡QbÕ|1232 ÔbexRxi bvgvhÕ kxl©K eB‡q W. Bwjqvm dvqmvj gvMwi‡ei ci AwZwi³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi `vex K‡i‡Qb| Zvi cÖgv‡Y GKwU D™¢U eY©bv †ck K‡i‡Qb|1233 GUv weåvwš— Qvov wKQz bq| Aek¨ gvIjvbv b~i †gvnv¤§` AvÕRgx (int) wj‡L‡Qb, ÔgvMwi‡ei c‡ii Qq ivKAv‡Zi bvg ÔmvjvZzj AvIqvexbÕ ewjqv †Kvb nv`x‡m D‡j−L bvBÕ|1234

1228. wZiwghx nv/436, 1/98 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1174, c„t 105; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1106, 3/95 c„t|

1229. ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/1174-Gi UxKv `ªt| 1230. Beby gyeviK, wKZveyh hyn`, c„t 14; Beby bQi, wKZveyj wKqvg, c„t 44| 1231. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4617| 1232. Zvjxgym&-mvjvZ, c„t 176-177| 1233. H, c„t 282| 1234. e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 3q LÊ, c„t 155|


318 318 f~wgKv

Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K ÔQvjvZzj AvDqvexbÕ : nv`x‡Q GKB QvjvZ‡K wZbwU bv‡g D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| c~e© AvKv‡k m~h© DVvi mv‡_ mv‡_ co‡j Zv‡K ÔQvjvZzj BkivK¡Õ, m~h© GKUz Dc‡i DVvi ci Av`vq Ki‡j ÔQvjvZzh †hvnvÕ Ges Av‡iv GKUz Dc‡i DVvi ci Av`vq Ki‡j Zv‡K ÔQvjvZzj AvDqvexbÕ ev ÔAvj−vn&i w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©bkxj ev›`v‡`i QvjvZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| †h‡Kvb GKwU co‡jB Pj‡e| †hgb-

)7 (��% ��#7 �� Hc��3�� #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� " $�U #*��0�� "�4 Hr�%3�.�l ��)h ��#f ��)80:�F x�� "�=�� m)$0]�� .� �� )h " $�U ��=��08�K �L��3#8 �,#� ��l#�#8 HrB�t��

H*��.�%�( #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� Hr��3�� Hr��3 Hr��3��. (K) Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ dRi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e AZtci m~h© DVv ch©š— e‡m e‡m whwKi Ki‡e; Zvici yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ c~Y© GKwU n¾ Ges c~Y© GKwU Igivi †bKx i‡q‡Q|1235 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

)\ ( ��%#*��F�� #e3#f �L��.�2 �1�2�K#e �� 1)G�F)e "B�4 �;3�B�� HrB#Q3�.)h#'#h �1C=�2�(#; k'�+0 �� ,��#$��#4 0;#7 ��+�=�F ��% 95)8 H5�+0 �� ,�>�� Hr#f��+�� 1)�3#f� ��( ��]�F�u �c��#J 3�F �"�� #e3#f �%3�MC>��)r "�4 ��t��.0�� 3�V�>�4�� g �"� ��( ��A/�>��, ��% B�F�� ]��u 0;�y#4 ��#� ��t�� 3�=��08��#4 "�/C�� c)Q�D�t��.

(L) eyivq`v (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, gvby‡li †`‡n wZbkÕ lvUwU MÖwš’ i‡q‡Q| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K MÖwš’i wewbg‡q Qv`vK¡vn Kiv DwPZ| QvnvexMY ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Kvi c‡¶ GUv m¤¢e? wZwb ej‡jb, gmwR` †_‡K _y_y gy‡Q w`‡e Ges iv —v †_‡K Kó`vqK e ‘ mwi‡q w`‡e| GUv bv cvi‡j Pvk‡Zi yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|1236

1235. wZiwghx nv/586, 1/130 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/971, c„t 89; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/909, 3/6 c„t, ÔQvjv‡Zi ci whwKiÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1236. Avey vE` nv/5242, 2/711 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1315, c„t 116, mb` Qnxn; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1239, 3/157 c„t|



)i (��% ��F�n �� #f�K#7 ��#7 �,j#7�K 3X��1#f �1I$�+�F#; �� "�/C�� #e3#G#4 3��#7 ��#G#� �1�.�$�%� ;#7 #*#'�+�� "�4 ��#w ��:�6 �r�%3�� )5��04#7 ;�< �1�2�K#e �� #e3#f )*#'�U ��B��(x�� |�� )e3�+� 0��.

(M) hv‡q` Beby AviKvg (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb wKQz †jvK‡K Pvk‡Zi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡Lb| AZtci e‡jb, Zviv AeMZ Av‡Q †h, GB mg‡qi †P‡q Ab¨ mg‡q cov AwaK DËg| wbðq ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔQvjvZzj AvDqvexbÕ ZLb co‡e, hLb D‡Ui ev”Pv †iŠ‡ ª Zvc Abyfe K‡i|1237

AZGe gvMwi‡ei ci QvjvZzj AvDqvexb bv‡g †Kvb QvjvZ †bB| ZvB D³ wZb mg‡qi g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb GK mg‡q D³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jB h‡_ó n‡e| wKš‘ m~h© DVvi ci ciB co‡j dhxjZ A‡bK †ekx| myZivs Rvj I hCd nv`xQ cwiZ¨vM K‡i Qnxn nv`x‡Qi w`‡K wd‡i hvIqvB GKRb gyQj−xi KZ©e¨|

ÁvZe¨ : ÔQvjvZzj AvDqvexbÕ-Gi ivKÔAvZ msL¨v me©wbgœ yB I m‡e©v”P AvU|1238 12 ivKÔAvZ covi †h nv`xQ i‡q‡Q Zv hCd|1239 Gi mb‡` g~mv Beby dzjvb Beby Avbvm bv‡g AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q|1240

(4) gvMwie Qvjv‡Zi ci Pvi ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ cov :

gvMwi‡ei ci †Kej `yB ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici `uvwo‡q ev e‡m Av‡iv `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Qnxn †Kvb `jxj †bB|

1237. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1780 I 1781, 1/257 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1616), Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-19; wgkKvZ nv/1312, c„t 116; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1237, 3/156 c„t|

1238. eyLvix nv/1176, 1/157 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1106, 2/321 c„t), ÔZvnv¾y Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-31; gymwjg nv/1704; wgkKvZ nv/1311, 1309, c„t 115 I 116; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1234 I 1236, 3/155-56 c„t|

1239. Beby gvRvn nv/1380, c„t 98; wZiwghx nv/473; wgkKvZ nv/1316, c„t 116| 1240. Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/1316-Gi UxKv `ªt, 1/413 c„t|


320 320 f~wgKv

��% �1�/0P��He ��%�1�2�K�e �� #e3#f �� " $�U �� \��.0�� #5B��#f 0;#7 �� $#P�=B�F ��=��08�K �4�(�" Hr�F��(�K �m��K#7 H@3��#8�K �L��4�K �,��3#$�U �4�" ��A�9$�%��.

gvKn~j (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ gvMwie Qvjv‡Zi ci †Kvb K_v ejvi c~‡e©B yB ivKÔAvZ Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Pvi ivKÔAvZ co‡e Zvi QvjvZ‡K ÔBj−xB‡bÕ DVv‡bv n‡e|1241

ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| Gi mb‡` Avey Qv‡jn bv‡g GKRb hCd ivex Av‡Q|1242

(5) dih Qvjv‡Zi ¯’v‡b mybœvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv :

mybœvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi mgq ’vb cwieZ©b Kiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av`k©| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gmwR‡` gyQj−xiv dih Qvjv‡Zi ’v‡bB mybœvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i _v‡K| ’vb cwieZ©b Kivi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ib bv|

��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 ��% A"��>�� #e3#f �D�t��F#7 ��)8��#7 �#J�< " $�U 0;#7 �&��#G�=�F �(#7 ��E#��=�F �(#7 ��% ��.�F�,�> �(#7 ��% �,��3�.�o "�>��F #r�/��C��.

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv wK m¶g n‡e hLb †m QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb mvg‡b ev wcQ‡b wKsev Wv‡b ev ev‡g m‡i hv‡e? A_©vr m‡i wM‡q mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|1243

D³ nv`x‡Q ’vb cwieZ©b K‡i mybœvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi wb‡ ©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| GgbwK Bgvg‡KI Zvi ’v‡b mybœvZ co‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|1244

1241. ivhxb, Beby bQi, wK¡qvgyj jvBj, c„t 31; wgkKvZ nv/1184, c„t 105; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1116, 3/98 c„t|

1242. ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/1184-Gi UxKv `ªt, 1/371 c„t; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe nv/335|

1243. Beby gvRvn nv/1427, c„t 103; Avey vE` nv/1006, 1/144 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔmybœvZ QvjvZ dih Qvjv‡Zi ’vb †_‡K m‡i wM‡q covÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1244. Avey vE` nv/616, 1/91; Beby gvRvn nv/1428, c„t 103|



mybœvZ QvjvZ covi dhxjZ mg~n : †h mg — mybœvZ Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ †m¸‡jv covB GKRb gyQj−xi Rb¨ h‡_ó| ev‡bvqvU, wg_¨v, Rvj I wfwËnxb K_vi Dci Avgj Kiv DwPZ bq|

��% A&)7 ��#r�� L#�3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� " $�U �4�" H&�1�F Hr#$��#��( ��B�=�>0h� #*�� B�% kr��08�K ��>�� ,#� [L�� 4 �r�>�t0�� 3X��K#7 #5��#f ��VI�� =��08�K�( 3�6�� =��08�K�( ��B��

�.0��\ ��=��08�K�( �� 0�� 3� ��=��08�K�( #f��#5 *3#$�U ��t# 0��.

D¤§y nvexevn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ w`‡b iv‡Z 12 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z GKwU Ni ˆZwi Kiv n‡e| †m¸‡jv nj- †hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi c‡i yB, gvMwi‡ei c‡i yB, Gkvi ci yB Ges dR‡ii c~‡e© yB|1245 Ab¨ eY©bvq 10 ivKÔAv‡Zi K_v G‡m‡Q| †mLv‡b †hvn‡ii c~‡e© yB ivKÔAvZ ejv n‡q‡Q|1246

��% #r� �Q3�% ��O�K g�� L#�3#f 3�V�>�% #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� 3�=��08�K ��t# 0�� [�B��E ��B�� 3��C�� 3��( ��43�V.

Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, dR‡ii yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ ywbqv I ywbqvi g‡a¨ hv wKQz Zv n‡Z DËg|1247

��% A&)7 ��#r�� L#�3#f �L��.�2 �1�2�K#e �� 1)G�F)e �� #�#43�� "#$�% �m��K#7 H@3��#8�K #5��#f ��VI�� Hm��K#7�( 3�6�� ,�� g�� "#$�% �K3�>��.

1245. gymwjg nv/1729, 1/251 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1564), Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-15; wZiwghx nv/415; wgkKvZ nv/1159, c„t 103; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1091, 3/90 c„t|

1246. eyLvix nv/1180; wZiwghx nv/433; wgkKvZ nv/1160, c„t 104; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1092, 3/91 c„t|

1247. gymwjg nv/1721, 1/251 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1164, c„t 104; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1096, 3/92 c„t|


322 322 f~wgKv

D¤§y nvexev (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb ej‡Zb, †h e¨w³ †hvn‡ii Av‡M Pvi ivKÔAvZ Ges c‡i Pvi ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi Dci Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b nvivg K‡i w`‡eb|1248

(6) QvjvZzZ Zvmexn Av`vq Kiv :

QvjvZzZ Zvmexn m¤ú‡K© †h mg — eY©bv G‡m‡Q1249 †m¸‡jv‡K AwaKvsk gynvwÏQ hCd I gybKvi e‡j‡Qb| mE`x Avi‡ei m‡e©v”P Djvgv cwil` gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb, �U#')* �=��T ��%�r �(��F)��V3 #�� #��3HL ��05 B�6�1 ��> B#P[�

�(#J#8�� | #7�6�5 0��0$�� 4" 0��.�1�O�1�%�@3 ÔQvjvZzZ ZvmexnÕ we`ÔAvZ| Gi nv`xQ cÖgvwYZ bq; eis gybKvi ev A¯xK…Z| †Kvb †Kvb gynvwÏQ Rvj nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ G‡K D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|1250 G m¤úwK©Z Beby AveŸvm (ivt) ewY©Z nv`xQ‡K †KD ÔgyimvjÕ †KD ÔgIK‚dÕ †KD ÔhCdÕ Ges †KD ÔgIh~Õ ev Rvj e‡j‡Qb| hw`I kvqL Avjevbx (int) D³ nv`x‡Qi hCd m~Îmg~n ci¯úi‡K kw³kvjx g‡b K‡i Zv‡K nvmvb Qnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx ÔnvmvbÕ —‡i DbœxZ e‡j gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb| Giƒc weZwK©Z I m‡›`nhy³ nv`xQ Øviv Bev`Z mve¨ — Kiv hvq bv|1251

1248. Avey vE` nv/1269, 1/180 c„t; wZiwghx nv/428, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/1167; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1099, 3/93 c„t|

1249. Avey vE` nv/1297; Beby gvRvn nv/1387; wgkKvZ nv/1328; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1252, 3/164 c„t|

1250. dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgvn 8/164 c„t| 1251. `ªt Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ cwiwkó,

3 bs nv`xQ 3/1779-82 c„t; Avey vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1328 nvwkqv; evqnvK¡x 3/52; Avãyj−vn Beby Avngv`, gvmv‡qjy Bgvg Avngv`, gvmAvjv bs 413, 2/295 c„t|



GKv`k Aa¨vq

weZi QvjvZ


324 324 f~wgKv



GKv`k Aa¨vq

weZi QvjvZ (1) GK ivKÔAvZ weZi bv cov : weZi g~jZt GK ivKÔAvZ| KviY hZ QvjvZB Av`vq Kiv †nvK GK ivKÔAvZ Av`vq bv Ki‡j weZi n‡e bv| G g‡g© A‡bK Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GK ivKÔAvZ e‡j †Kvb QvjvZB †bB, GB K_vB mgv‡R †ekx cÖPwjZ| D³ g‡g© wKQz D™¢U eY©bvI D‡j−L Kiv nq|

)7 ( �"��>�� ;#7 H��2 �"��#7 ��%� ��1�F k*��( )5�l�� "9$�+CF 0;#7 � ��=��0�� % "�V�� 3�V��.

(K) Avey mvC` (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) GK ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| ZvB †Kvb e¨w³ †hb GK ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i we‡Rvo bv K‡i|1252 ZvnK¡xK¡ : Avãyj nK¡ e‡jb, D³ eY©bvi mb‡` IQgvb web gynv¤§v` web iexÔAvn i‡q‡Q|1253 Bgvg beex e‡jb, GK ivKÔAvZ weZi wb‡la g‡g© gynv¤§v` web KvÔe-Gi nv`xQ gyimvj I hCd|1254 D³ eY©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bv n‡jI Ô†n`vqviÕ fvl¨ MÖš’ ÔAvj-BbvBqvnÕ wKZv‡e Zv‡K Lye cÖwm× e‡j `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr GK ivKÔAvZ weZi covi we‡ivwaZv Kiv n‡q‡Q|1255

)\ (�%�� +��H� #f#e3 ��#$#£ �� 1Ha #7 ; �2��X�� F�1�� 08��Hr #f#e3 ��3 #7 B�l�D07�@ �K08��kr #fIR

(L) ûQvBb (ivt) e‡jb, Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi Kv‡Q hLb GB K_v †cuŠQj †h, mvÔ` (ivt) GK ivKÔAvZ weZi c‡ob| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb,

1252. Beby Avwãj evi©, AvZ-Zvgnx`, Avj-AvnKvgyj D —v 2/50 c„t; Av‡jvPbv `ªt UxKv, gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK, ZvnK¡xK¡ : W. ZvwK¡DÏxb Avb-bv`fx nv/258|

1253. �61�� ,�F�� "$% z�3��( r��K �� . �� ;3.�% �a3>2< Ø Avj-AvnKvgyj D —v 2/50 c„t|

1254. NF�� . �� z�8 � �V>�� % `�°=�� 5B2�� BO ...beex, LyjvQvZzj AvnKvg nv/1888; Kvkdzj Lvdv|

1255. )��V�=�o ;#7 ��>�� "�V�� $�2�( �,��#$�% g�� " $�U ��% � ��=��0�� †n`vqvn 2/184 c„t|


326 326 f~wgKv

Avwg GK ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ‡K KL‡bv h‡_ó g‡b KwiwbÕ|1256 Ab¨Î mivmwi Zuvi c¶ †_‡K eY©bv G‡m‡Q, ��% �� 1��Ha 3�� 07�D�l#7�@ kr��08�K #fIR Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg KL‡bv GK ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ h‡_ó g‡b Kwi bvÕ|1257 ZvnK¡xK¡ : Bgvg beex (ivt) D³ AvQvi D‡j−L Kivi ci e‡jb, GwU hCd I gvIK‚d| Beby gvmE‡ì mv‡_ ûQvB‡bi KL‡bv mv¶vr nqwb| Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbxI ZvB e‡j‡Qb|1258

)i (#f#e3 #7��1 ��>��# #r #! �F�+CT 0��y�F�=�K3 ��1��H* �(#! ��)P�1); ��08��)r 0��1��)* �U#'k* #fIR. (M) Avey nvbxdv (int) e‡jb, ÔGK ivKÔAvZ weZi cov wVK bq| ZvQvov QvjvZ KL‡bv GK ivKÔAvZ nq bvÕ|1259 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ e³‡eï †Kvb mZ¨Zv †bB| ZvQvov ivm~j (Qvt) †h‡nZz GK ivKÔAvZ weZi c‡o‡Qb Ges co‡Z e‡j‡Qb, †m‡nZz Ab¨ Kv‡iv e¨w³MZ K_vi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB| ÁvZe¨ : Bgvg Z¡vnvex e‡jb, ÔweZi QvjvZ GK ivKÔAv‡Zi AwaK| GK ivKÔAvZ weZi m¤ú‡K© †Kvb nv`xQ ewY©Z nqwb|1260 †n`vqv wKZv‡e weZi m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ GK ivKÔAvZ weZi m¤ú‡K© †Kvb K_v D‡j−L Kiv nqwb| ïay wZb ivKÔAv‡Zi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|1261 gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb Zvi ÔZvjxgym&-mvjvZÕ eB‡q weZi m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb cÖvq Qq c„ôv| wKš‘ †Kv_vI GK ivKÔAvZ weZi-Gi K_v D‡j−L K‡ibwb|1262 W. Bwjqvm dvqmvj ÔbexRxi bvgvhÕ eB‡q wj‡L‡Qb, ÔweZi me©wbgœ wZb ivKvAvZ| Avgiv Rvwb †h, yÕ ivKvAv‡Zi wb‡P †Kv‡bv bvgvh †bB| .. nv`xm kixd †_‡K †evSv hvq †h, weZi nj me©wbgœ wZb ivKvAvZÕ|1263 Ôgvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡bÕ eB‡q 320 †_‡K 332 c„ôv ch©š— weZi m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘

1256. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/9422| 1257. LyjvQvZzj AvnKvg dx gywn¤§vwZm mybvb Iqv K¡vIqvBw`j Bmjvg nv/1889| 1258. ZvnK¡xK¡ gyIqvË¡ gynv¤§v` 2/22 c„t| 1259. Qnxn gymwjg ki‡n beex 1/253 c„t, nv/1751-Gi nv`x‡Qi Av‡jvPbv `ªt| 1260. Z¡vnvex nv/1739-Gi Av‡jvPbv †`Lyb ;#7 ��10�� #�08#7 �� Hr��08�K ��#��( �(��F �4" �r��08�� _��o | 1261. †n`vqv 1/144-145 c„t| 1262. H, c„t 169-174| 1263. H, c„t 241|



†Kv_vI GK ivKÔAvZ weZ‡ii K_v ejv nqwb| eis wewfbœfv‡e †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wZb ivKÔAv‡Zi Kg weZi cov hvq bv| fveLvbv Ggb †h, Zviv Rv‡bb bv ev nv`x‡Q †Kvb w`b †`‡Lbwb †h weZi QvjvZ GK ivKÔAvZI Av‡Q| Avgiv ïay GZUzKz eje †h, mvaviY gyQj−x‡`i‡K †h †KŠk‡jB †auvKv †`qv †nvK, Avj−vn †m wel‡q me©vwaK AeMZ| †KDB Zuvi Avq‡Z¡i evB‡i bq| AZGe mveavb!

GK ivKÔAvZ weZi covi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n :

��% �� .�% #e3#f #;3#8 �1�2�K)e �� "9$�+�F �� 5�� $�� "�>0�� >0��" �1�F�(�� Hr��08��. Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) iv‡Î yB yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges GK ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb|1264 ivm~j (Qvt) GK ivKÔAvZ weZi covi wb‡ ©kI w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb-

��% �� .�% #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� 10�� r��08�K �� Eb�� 5�� $��. Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔweZi GK ivKÔAvZ †kl iv‡ÎÕ|1265

�� #e�1�2�K #e#��2 3k$�l�K ;#7 ��.�% �� %� �� )e�1�2�K #e3#G#4 �5�� $�� *3#$�U ��% �#J�y#4 "�>0�� "�>0�� 5�� $�� )*3#$�U &3#$�� ,��#$�% kr��08�K " $�U �T��C+�� )8��#7 �� E

" $�U ��#f 3�� ,#� ��1�� k*��(. Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K weZi QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡ib| DË‡i wZwb e‡jb, ÔivwÎi QvjvZ yB yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i| myZivs †Zvgv‡`i †KD hLb mKvj n‡q hvIqvi Avk¼v

1264. eyLvix nv/995, 1g LÊ, c„t 136, (Bdvev nv/941, 2/227 c„t), ÔweZiÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-2; gymwjg nv/1797, 1/254 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1588) Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-20; wZiwghx nv/461; Beby gvRvn nv/1174|

1265. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1793-99 (752), 1g LÊ, c„t 257, (Bdvev nv/1627-1633), Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-7, ÔivwÎi QvjvZ `yB `yB ivKÔAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-20; wgkKvZ nv/1255, c„t 11; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1186, 3q LÊ, c„t 131|


328 328 f~wgKv

Ki‡e, ZLb †m †hb GK ivKÔAvZ c‡o †bq| Zvn‡j †m GZ¶Y hv c‡o‡Q Zvi Rb¨ †mUv weZi n‡q hv‡eÕ|1266

�%�� .�% #e3#f #e3#f )e�1�2�K �� )*3#$�U �5�� $�� "�>0�� "�>0�� 10��( �r��08�K �*��( . Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔivwÎi QvjvZ yB yB ivKÔAvZ| Avi weZi GK ivKÔAvZÕ|1267

��% �"��#7 �1CF#7�\ Aj�K3�+��x�� #e3#f #e3#f )e�1�2�K �� 10�� §u�� "#$�% 95)8 H��$�B�� .#4 �z��#7 0;#7 �1�F�� H��.�M�� 05��0 ��0$#4 ��( �z��#7 0;#7 �1�F�� H�#'#�� 0$#405��0 ��B��(

�z��#7 0;#7 �1�F�� H*��1�� 05��0 ��0$#4. Avey AvBqye AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, weZi cov cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg e¨w³i Dci we‡kl KZ©e¨| myZivs †h cuvP ivKÔAvZ co‡Z Pvq, †m †hb ZvB c‡o| Avi †h wZb ivKÔAvZ co‡Z Pvq †m †hb Zv c‡o Ges †h GK ivKÔAvZ co‡Z Pvq †m †hb ZvB c‡o|1268

��% ��% �� 1��Ha ��% A"��>�� #e3#f ;�< x�� [��( Cz�/�F ��10�� (��(#�#4� 3B�F #5�6#7 �;b��)G0��.

Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôwbðq Avj−vn we‡Rvo| wZwb we‡Rvo‡K cm›` K‡ib| myZivs †n KziAv‡bi Abymvixiv! †Zvgiv weZi coÕ|1269 myax cvVK! DcwiD³ nv`xQ¸‡jv _vK‡Z †Kb ejv nq †h, GK ivKÔAvZ †Kvb QvjvZ †bB? me©‡kl nv`xQwU‡Z mivmwi Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avj−vn GK we‡Rvo, bv wZb, bv cuvP we‡Rvo Zv wK ejvi

1266. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn; Qnxn eyLvix nv/990, 1g LÊ, c„t 135, (Bdvev nv/937, 2/225 c„t), ÔweZi QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-20, Aby‡”Q`-1; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1782, 1784, 1785, 1786, 1/257 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1618-1621); wgkKvZ nv/1254, c„t 111; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1185, 3q LÊ, c„t 130|

1267. Qnxn bvmvC nv/1693, 1/190 c„t, Ôiv‡Zi QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔGK ivKÔAvZ weZiÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1268. Avey vE` nv/1422, 1/201 c„t; bvmvC nv/1712, 1/192 c„t; Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/2411; wgkKvZ nv/1265, c„t 112; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1196, 3/135 c„t, ÔweZi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1269. Avey vE` nv/1416, 1/200 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/1170; wZiwghx nv/453; wgkKvZ nv/1266, c„t 112; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1197, 3/135 c„t|



A‡c¶v iv‡L? nv`x‡Qi MÖš’¸‡jv wewfbœ gvìvmvq cov‡bv nq, eiK‡Zi Rb¨ ÔLZ‡g eyLvixÕ bv‡g †jvK †`Lv‡bv AbyôvbI Kiv nq| wKš‘ D³ nv`xQ¸‡jv wK Zv‡ì †Pv‡L c‡o bv? GUv Aek¨B gvhnvex bxwZ‡K wVK ivLvi Ac‡KŠkj gvÎ| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ‡K hw` Gfv‡e AeÁv I †Mvcb Kiv nq, Z‡e wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V †K D×vi Ki‡e? †h mg — e¨w³ I gvhnv‡ei c‡¶ IKvjwZ Kiv n‡”Q Zviv wK wePv‡ii w`b †Kvb DcKv‡i Avm‡e? XvKvi ÔRvwgqvZzj Dj~wgj BmjvwgqvÕ-Gi wk¶K gvIjvbv Avãyj gwZb Ô`wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qjÕ eB‡q weZi QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© 98-131 c„ôv ch©š— A‡bK Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Q‡j e‡j †KŠk‡j wg_¨v I D™¢U Z_¨ w`‡q cÖPwjZ wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi‡K cÖgvY Kivi e¨_© †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Avi GK ivKÔAvZ weZ‡ii nv`xQ¸‡jv m¤ú~Y©B Avovj K‡i‡Qb| GKRb m‡PZb cvVK co‡jB eyS‡Z cvi‡eb wKfv‡e wZwb cÖZviYvi Rvj we —vi K‡i‡Qb| ywbqv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ †Mvcb Ki‡jI ciKv‡j Zuvi K_v wVKB g‡b co‡e| wKš‘ †Kvb jvf n‡e wK? Avj−vn e‡jb, Ôhvwjg †mw`b Zvi nvZ yBwU `skb Ki‡e Avi ej‡e, nvq! Avwg hw` ivm~‡ji c‡_ PjZvg| nvq! y‡f©vM Avgvi, AgyK‡K hw` mv_x wnmv‡e MÖnY bv KiZvg| Avgv‡K †Zv †m weåvš— K‡iwQj- Avgvi wbKU weavb Avmvi ci| kqZvb gvby‡li Rb¨ gnvcÖZviKÕ (dziK¡vb 27-29)| AZGe †jL‡Ki wPš—v Kiv DwPZ wZwb Kv‡K AbymiY K‡i c_ Pj‡Qb! (2) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi covi mgq yB ivKÔAv‡Zi ci Zvkvn&û` cov : wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi GKUvbv co‡Z n‡e| gvSLv‡b †Kvb êVK Kiv hv‡e bv| GUvB mybœvZ| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gyQj−x gvSLv‡b êVK K‡i I Zvkvn&û` c‡o| gywnDÏxb Lvb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔcÖ_g êV‡K †Kej AvËvwnq¨vZz c‡o uvwo‡q hv‡e| yiƒ` co‡e bv Ges mvjvg wdiv‡e bv| †hgb gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡h Kiv nq, †Zgwb Ki‡eÕ|1270 A_P D³ Avg‡ji c‡¶ †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB|

)7 (�1�� %�\��.0�� *'�+#8 H@3��#8�K )�'#h ��10�� #e3#f Ha. (K) Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq weZ‡ii QvjvZ wZb ivKÔAvZ|1271

1270. Zvjxgym&-mvjvZ, c„t 171| 1271. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/9311; gvRgvDj evnivBb nv/1087|


330 330 f~wgKv

ZvnK¡xK¡ : Bebyj RvIhx e‡jb, GB nv`xQ Qnxn bq|1272

)\ ( ��%��% �� .�% #;3#8 �1)G�F)e )*3#$�U �\��.0�� (�� *3#$�U �K3�V�>�� (L) Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (iv) e‡jb, gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ w`‡bi weZi QvjvZ|1273 ZvnK¡xK¡ : A‡b‡K D³ eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i weZi QvjvZ gvMwie Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq cÖgvY Ki‡Z Pvb| A_P Zv Î“wUc~Y©| eY©bvwU KL‡bv gvid‚Ô m~‡Î G‡m‡Q, KL‡bv gvIK‚d m~‡Î G‡m‡Q| Z‡e Gi mb` hCd| gynvwÏQ ïÔAvBe AvibvEZ e‡jb, H AskUzKz Qnxn bq|1274

)i ( �� )e�1�2�K #e3#f #e3#f Ha�1�� % ��%� ��#'B#h �5�� $�� ( �\��.0�� *#'�U �K3�V�>�� 1#8 .

(M) Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ivwÎi wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi w`‡bi weZ‡ii b¨vq| †hgb gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ|1275 ZvnK¡xK¡ : Bgvg `vivKzrbx nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, BqvnBqv Beby hvKvwiqv hv‡K Beby Avexj nvIqvwRe e‡j| †m hCd| †m AvÔgvk Qvov Avi Kv‡iv wbKU †_‡K gvid‚ nv`xQ eY©bv K‡iwb|1276 Bgvg evqnvK¡x e‡jb, BqvnBqv Beby hvKvwiqv Beby nvwhe K‚dx AvÔgvk †_‡K gvid‚ m~‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ †m hCd| Zvi eY©bv AvÔgvk †_‡K ewY©Z Ab¨vb¨ eY©bvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i|1277 GQvovI Bgvg `vivKzrbx D³ eY©bvi c~‡e© Zvi we‡ivax Qnxn nv`xQ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| †mLv‡b gvMwi‡ei gZ K‡i weZi co‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb-

1272. ?�6CT�+�F#! �N�F�� #: ZvbK¡xn, c„t 447| 1273. gv‡jK, gyIqvË¡v nv/254| 1274. ZvnK¡xK¡ gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/5549 - T�/U ;(a ,�1f " *'U \�B�� B�(

*'U K3V>�� (��(�4 *'U 5�$�� " �G4 ��(K *�% 341f1� | 1275. `vivKzrbx nv/1672; Z¡vevivYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/9309 I 9310;

evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 3/31| 1276. [��O �z�l��1�/0�� "��#7 �� ,#� )e3#G�F �#:�6 3�F��#8�n �� "��/�F . �¦B�.�%x�� B�% ��(��F ��#��(

��#w 3X%1)4�� -mybvby `vivKzrbx nv/1672; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 447| 1277. ,B=F�(K( ��O 16( ¦.%!� �% �1P�� zl3�� ª� �� 3F�8n �� ´· ,�4K �f(

¦.%!� �% r%3.¨� rF�(K ��3Ì -evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 3/31|



��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 ��% �1�2�K�e �� #e3#f #! �1��(�� H�#'#�� (��(#7� H��.�M�� (#7 Hm��2 #!�( �1�VA�� *#'�+�� \��.0��.

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv (gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co bv, cuvP, mvZ ivKÔAvZ co| Avi gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq Av`vq Ki bvÕ| Bgvg `vivKzrbx D³ nv`xQ‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb|1278 we‡kl ÁvZe¨ : Ôgvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡bÕ I ÔbexRxi bvgvhÕ kxl©K eB‡q hCd nv`xQwU Øviv `jxj †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Qnxn nv`xQwU m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wKQz ejv nqwb| GUv ytLRbK|1279 IevB yj−vn gyeviKcyix (int) e‡jb, #�� #7�l�� Fk3� ��)4�1k3% �U�/��k3/ �U��Fk3/ �4�" �<0h��@3

0��t)$�1�� 4" ��08��r ��3��r �%�>�� 0��y�F�=�K3 B��#�#'H� ÔwZb ivKÔAvZ weZ‡i wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z êVK Kivi c‡¶ Avwg †Kvb gvid‚ Qnxn `jxj cvBwbÕ|1280 GK m‡½ wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi covi Qnxn `jxj :

)7 ( �� )e�1�2�K #;3#8 �L#�3#f #r� �Q3�% ��%� �"B�4 !�< ��B��0G�F #! H�#'#�� 1�F ��6��Eb.

(K) Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb| wZwb †k‡li ivKÔAv‡Z e¨ZxZ em‡Zb bv|1281 we‡kl mZK©Zv : gy —vìv‡K nv‡K‡g ewY©Z �F #!��0G (em‡Zb bv) kã‡K

cwieZ©b K‡i cieZ©x Qvcv‡Z #!��9$��F (mvjvg wdiv‡Zb bv) Kiv n‡q‡Q|

KviY c~e©eZ©x mKj gynvwÏQ ��B��0G�F #! ØvivB D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|1282 Av‡iv

1278. `vivKzrbx 2/24 c„t, mb` Qnxn ��VI$)8 [@3#G�h ; Z¡vnvex nv/1739 #�3 �(��1�� 3#$#�� H@3��#8�K �1�V�� \��.0�3�� |

1279. gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 324; bexRxi bvgvh, c„t 249| 1280. wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn nv/1262-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt| 1281. gy —vìvK nv‡Kg nv/1140; evqnvK¡x nv/4803, 3q LÊ, c„t 41; mb` Qnxn,

ZvÕmxmyj AvnKvg 2/262 c„t| 1282. nv‡Kg nv/1140; dvrûj evix nv/998-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; Avj-Avidzk kvhx

2/14 c„t|


332 332 f~wgKv

ytLRbK nj- Avj−vgv Av‡bvqvi kvn Kvk¥xix (int) wb‡R ¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, Avwg gy —v`ivK nv‡K‡gi wZbwU Kwc †`‡LwQ wKš‘ †Kv_vI

#! ��9$�B�F (mvjvg wdiv‡Zb bv) kãwU cvBwb| Z‡e †n`vqvi nv`x‡Qi we‡k−lK Avj−vgv hvqjvC D³ kã D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Avi hvqjvCi K_vB mwVK|1283 myax cvVK! Bgvg nv‡Kg (321-405 wnt) wb‡R nv`xQwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb Avi wZwbB mwVKUv Rv‡bb bv!! eûw`b c‡i G‡m hvqjvC (g„t 762 wnt) mwVKUv Rvb‡jb? A_P Bgvg evqnvK¡x (384-458 wnt)I GKB mb‡` D³ nv`xQ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| †mLv‡b GKB kã Av‡Q| A_©vr ��BB��0G�F #! (em‡Zb bv) Av‡Q| G‡KB e‡j gvhnvex †Muvovgx| AÜ ZvKjx`‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qvi Rb¨B nv`x‡Qi kã cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|

)\ (�%��V�>�� 0G�F #! H�#'#�� 1�F #;#38 �,��#7 �,��#7 ��% ��(�(3#� �� . (L) Beby Z¡vEm Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivm~j (Qvt) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb| gv‡S em‡Zb bv|1284

)i (�%�� #f�=�a3#* e3f #8 �� )e�1�2�K #;3�#! H�#'#�� 1�F ��6��Eb �"�4 !�< ��0G�F . (M) K¡vZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb| †k‡li ivKÔAv‡Z Qvov wZwb em‡Zb bv|1285

)a (��% A"��)7 �� Hz��#8 ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #;3#8 �1�F�� #'#�� H@3��#8�K #;3#8 )7��0G�F "�4 "#�(g�� \) �TA��2 ��2� �cA��K "#$�%x�� ("�4�( �r��3 �� \) 05)f 3�F 3�VCF#7 �(��43#P0��#; (

"�4�( �r#��3 �� \) 05)f �1�6 g�� [��#7 (�L�>0G�F�( #5��#f �1)8C�� #J�y#4 #È��#4 #e3#f ��>�% �,�w��#4 #;3�/��2 �c�$�.0�� (C�)G0�� #�#'#h H@�� ]�F)5 �"�4 ��6��Eb.

1283. Avj-Avidzh hvkx kviû mybvwbZ wZiwghx 2/14- 3�7( 3�7 @�l14 �'h Z� vK�=.$� 3�( @�l( 3V�4 3� i�E7 FD��$ � $� ! �$F 3�<( @�l( 3V�4 ;38(

! ��GF �¢( z�3�� ;7 � � ! �$F ! �� ;7 ;1PF � vK�=� �83�� p ;yB4 ��$FD�� L��=� � 5G>�� |

1284. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/4669, 3q LÊ, c„t 27| 1285. gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb Iqvj AvQvi nv/1471, 4/240; we —vwiZ `ªt BiIqvDj

Mvjxj nv/418-Gi Av‡jvPbv|



(N) DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb| cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z ÔmvweŸwnmgv ivweŸKvj AvÔjvÕ wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z ÔKzj Bqv AvBqynvj Kv‡diƒbÕ Ges Z…Zxq ivKÔAv‡Z ÔKzj ûIqvj−v-ûj Avnv`Õ co‡Zb Ges wZwb i“K~i c~‡e© Kzb~Z co‡Zb| AZtci hLb wZwb †kl Ki‡Zb ZLb †k‡l wZbevi ej‡Zb Ômyenv-bvj gvwjwKj KzÏ~mÕ| †klevi †U‡b ej‡Zb|1286 D³ nv`xQI cÖgvY K‡i ivm~j (Qvt) GKUvbv wZb ivKÔAvZ c‡o‡Qb, gv‡S êVK K‡ibwb|

)� (�%�� %#3]x #7��, #8#;3 �F�1�� #�#'H� #! �F�t�$�� 4��V�� ( #! �F�=��V�� < ! �4�" �Eb��6��. (O) AvZ¡v (ivt) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb wKš‘ gv‡S em‡Zb bv Ges †kl ivKÔAvZ e¨ZxZ Zvkvnû` co‡Zb bv|1287 Ggb wK cuvP ivKÔAvZ co‡jI ivm~j (Qvt) GK êV‡K c‡o‡Qb|

)( (��% #r� �Q3�% ;#7 �"��>�� #;3#8 �1�F�� H��.�M�� #!�( �F��$�t !�< �"�4 ��6��Eb. (P) Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) cuvP ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb| wKš‘ wZwb †kl ivKÔAv‡Z Qvov em‡Zb bv|1288 myax cvVK! hviv nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb ZvivB mgvavb †ck K‡i‡Qb| myZivs wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi covi †¶‡Î gv‡S Zvkvn&û` cov hv‡e bv; eis GKUvbv wZb ivKÔAvZ co‡Z n‡e| Zvici Zvkvn&û` c‡o mvjvg wdiv‡Z n‡e| ÁvZe¨ : wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi covi †¶‡Î yB ivKÔAvZ c‡o mvjvg wdwi‡q cybivq GK ivKÔAvZ cov hvq| wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi covi GwUI GKwU DËg c×wZ|1289 D‡j−L¨ †h, wZb ivKÔAvZ weZ‡ii gv‡S mvjvg Øviv cv_©K¨ Kiv hv‡e bv g‡g© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd|1290

1286. bvmvC nv/1699, 1/191 c„t, mb` Qnxn| 1287. gy —vìvK nv‡Kg nv/1142| 1288. bvmvC nv/1717, 1/193 c„t, mb` Qnxn; kviûm mybœvn 1/231 c„t| 1289. eyLvix nv/991, 1g LÊ, c„t 135, (Bdvev nv/937, 2/225); wmjwmjv

Qnxnvn nv/2962; mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/420-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, 2/148 c„t; †`Lybt Avjevbx, wK¡qvgy ivgvhvb, c„t 22; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/6871, 6874- ��% #r� �Q3�% ;#7 ��>�� $�2�( �,��#$�% g�� " $�U #;3B#8 �1B�F��

Hr��08�� #;3#8�( �� $#P�=�F �� =��08�� r��08��( | 1290. BIqvDj Mvjxj nv/421, 2/150 c„t; Avngv` nv/25264|


334 334 f~wgKv

(3) Kzb~Z covi c~‡e© ZvKexi †`Iqv I nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i nvZ euvav : weZi Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ †kl K‡i ZvKexi w`‡q cybivq nvZ euvavi †h wbqg mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q Zv wfwËnxb| A_P gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔZ…Zxq ivKAv‡Z †KivAvZ mgvß K‡i i“Kz‡Z hvIqvi c~‡e© Kvb ch©š— nvZ Zz‡j Avj−vn AvKevi ej‡e| Gici nvZ †eu‡a wb‡q †`vAv Kzb~Z cvV Ki‡e| GUv IqvwReÕ|1291 A_P D³ `vexi c‡¶ †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB|

0�� #È��#4 �#J�< #;3#8�( ��10�� 4 �L�>0G�F #;3#8 �,��#7 Ha�1�� % �m#4�K�( ��#8 �*x ��G�L�>#f ��)h �,�F��F.

Beby gvmE` (ivt) weZi Qvjv‡Z Kzb~Z co‡Zb| Avi wZwb hLb wK¡ivAvZ †kl Ki‡Zb, ZLb ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges yB nvZ Zzj‡Zb| AZtci Kzb~Z co‡Zb|1292 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wfwËnxb| Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, #�� #7�f�� %#$" �2�>H� �%�>��

0��#�0h��& ��#��A>�" #�� #7�f�� %#$" �8�=��3�,...�(#w��3�z ��A� #7 B��, #! B�F�+CT AvQiv‡gi mb` m¤ú‡K© Avwg AeMZ bB| GgbwK Zvi wKZve m¤ú‡K©I AeMZ bB|... Avgvi GKvš— aviYv, GB eY©bv mwVK bq|1293 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ wfwËnxb eY©bv ØvivB W. Bwjqvm dvqmvj `jxj †ck K‡i‡Qb|1294 Av‡iv D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ eY©bvi g‡a¨ cybivq nvZ †eu‡a Kzb~Z covi K_v †bB| G g‡g© †Kvb `jxjI †bB| A_P GUvB mgv‡R Pj‡Q| eis GUv‡K IqvwRe ejv n‡q‡Q| (4) Kzb~Z covi ci gy‡L nvZ gvmvn Kiv : weZi Qvjv‡Z Kzb~Z covi ci gy‡L nvZ gvmvn Kivi †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB| D³ g‡g© †h eY©bv¸‡jv G‡m‡Q †m¸‡jv meB hCd|

�%�� % �� H�3��% ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #e3#f #! �(��=�� K��t0�� B#�� "B�4 �\3�=�8 ��E#7�, �� ,��0J�< 3�.��y#4 ��)��>�F "�4 �K3�>�� 1)$�2 x�� 1)]��; )8#7��)P9 #!�( �1)�#�� 1�V)��3�6�K �#J�y#4 ��=0w��#4 �1�/��3#4� 3�V�� 1�l�(��)P�6.

1291. Zvjxgym&-mvjvZ, c„t 171| 1292. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/7021-25; gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/5001| 1293. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/427, 2/169 c„t| 1294. bexRxi bvgvh, c„t 246247|



Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv †Ìqvj‡K c ©v Øviv Ave„Z Ki bv| †h e¨w³ AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Zvi fvB‡qi wPwVi cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki‡e †m (Rvnvbœv‡gi) Av¸‡bi w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡e| †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì nv‡Zi †cU Øviv Avj−vni Kv‡Q PvI, wcV Øviv †PI bv| Avi hLb yÔAv †kl Ki‡e ZLb †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì gyLgÊj gvmvn Ki‡eÕ|1295 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Avãyj gv‡jK I Beby wnmvb bv‡g yBRb ye©j ivex i‡q‡Q|1296 ¯qs Bgvg Avey vE` D³ nv`xQ D‡j−L

K‡i gš—e¨ K‡ib, ÔGB nv`xQ Ab¨ m~‡ÎI gynv¤§v` Beby KvÔe †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Gi cÖ‡Z¨K m~ÎB ye©j| GwUI †m¸‡jvi gZ| ZvB GUvI hCdÕ|1297 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ g‡g© Av‡iv K‡qKwU eY©bv Av‡Q meB hCd|1298 Bgvg gv‡jK (int)-†K G wel‡q wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb G‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib Ges e‡jb, Avwg G m¤ú‡K© wKQy Rvwb bv| Avãyj−vn web gyeviK, mywdqvb (int) †_‡KI Abyiƒc e³e¨ G‡m‡Q|

Bgvg Avey vE` (int) gy‡L nvZ gvmvn Kiv msµvš— nv`xQ D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, ÔGB nv`xQ Ab¨ m~‡ÎI gynv¤§v` Beby KvÔe †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨KwUB mxgvnxb ye©j| GB m~ÎI †m¸‡jvi gZ| ZvB GUvI hCdÕ|1299 Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, Bgvg Avngv` (int)-†K weZ‡ii yÔAv †kl K‡i gy‡L yÕnvZ gvmvn Kiv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb, G e¨vcv‡i Avwg wKQy ïwbwb|1300 Bgvg evqnvK¡x (int) e‡jb, ÔGUv Ggb GKwU Avgj hv Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ bq; AvQvi ØvivI mve¨ — nqwb

1295. Avey vE`, c„t 209, nv/1485; Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj, 2/180, nv/434; wgkKvZ nv/2243, c„t 195 (AvswkK)|

1296. hCd Avey vE`, c„t 112, nv/1485; BiIqv 2/180 c„t| 1297. Avey vE` nv/1485, c„t 209| 1298. Avey vE` nv/1492, c„t 209; Beby gvRvn, c„t 83, nv/1193 I 3935;

ZvevivYx, nv‡Kg 1/536; wZiwghx, 2/176 c„t, nv/3386| 1299. �K�(�j�6 #:0�� /��F)N�� #w ��( �lH,�% �� /�.�� #8 ��Hz)8 I$�V�( 3�6��r�( �6#: ]�� F�u

#7��#��)�3�V�( 3�6�1�O ��[�#7 �FX�3 -Avey vE` nv/1485, c„t 209| 1300. �2�.��L#7 ��.��( �2�#5�% �� l�5�F �.��T�( �l�V�,�� F�,�< #J#4 ��#È�4 0�� "�1��#4 q#G3 #e#��

#7�2�.�m�4 ��,�o ��k3 -Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/179-82|

68


336 336 f~wgKv

Ges wK¡qvm ØvivI cÖgvwYZ nqwb| myZivs DËg nj, GUv bv KivÕ|1301 Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb,

�(#7�� K 3#4�m �>�� C" � �F ��F�, �4 C�� "�%� 3 #4 #G�� l x 3 �4 ��, #7 ��a3�F�N #8 ��* �U �/��/�r �( #7�� 3��/�,�( �l�V�,�� F�,#4 #$��% �>�,�4 ��,�< �� 3��F�N#7 �(�� F#��;3#� �F3)G�1�&�� V�� 3Ct�r.

Ô yÔAvq ivm~j (Qvt) yB nvZ Zz‡j‡Qb g‡g© A‡bK Qnxn nv`xQ G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ wZwb yB nvZ Øviv Zvi gyL gvmvn K‡i‡Qb g‡g© GKwU ev yÕwU nv`xQ Qvov †Kvb eY©bv †bB| hvi Øviv `jxj mve¨ — Kiv hvq bvÕ|1302 kvqL Avjevbx (int) G msµvš— nv`xQ¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv †k‡l e‡jb, Ô yÔAvi ci gy‡L yÕnvZ gvmvn Kiv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bBÕ|1303 Kzb~Z covi Qnxn wbqg : weZ‡ii Kzb~Z yB wbq‡g cov hvq| †kl ivKÔAv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ †kl K‡i nvZ euvav Ae ’vq yÔAv‡q Kzb~Z cov|1304

A_ev wK¡ivAvZ †k‡l nvZ Zz‡j yÔAv‡q Kzb~Z cov| i“K‚i Av‡M weZ‡ii Kzb~Z cov mybœvZ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) i“K‚i Av‡M weZ‡ii Kzb~Z co‡Zb|

��% A��)7 �� Hz��#8 ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #;3#8 �1�F�� 3#$#�� H@3��#8�K #;3#8 )7��0G�F �B�4 "#�()�0�� TA�� 2�� cA��K "#$�%#�0�� 4�( �r��3 �� 05)G�� 3�F 3�VCF#7 �(��43#P0��#; ��4�( �rB#��3 ��

05)G�� 1�6 g�� [��#7 �L�>0G�F�( #5��#f �1)8C�� #J�y#4 #È��#4 #e3#f ��>�% �,�w��#4 #;3�/��2 �c�$�.0�� (C�)G0�� #�3#$#h H@�� ]�F)5 ��4 ��Eb��6.

DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv AvÔjv, wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv Kv‡diƒb Ges Z…Zxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv BLjvQ cvV Ki‡Zb| Avi wZwb i“K‚i c~‡e© Kzb~Z co‡Zb| hLb wZwb QvjvZ †_‡K Aemi n‡Zb ZLb ej‡Zb, Ômyenv-bvj gvwjwKj KzÏ~mÕ| †k‡li ev‡i †U‡b ej‡Zb|1305

1301. #4�V�1�% �.�5#� ��F 0��L�� M��H��U �/��HT�( #�3 #7#hH�#h ��3HL�( #��f3��H�3#4 B0�3#��(#�#7 "0; � �F30 �� B#$�, -Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/179-82, nv/434-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|

1302. gvRg~D dvZvIqv 22 LÊ, c„t 519| 1303. �(#��F3�+CT�� F�N�4 �"�� T0�� 1�l�,�� 0�3 B��F�� B�� C�B�� %� 3 -Avjevbx, wgkKvZ

nv/2255 -Gi UxKv `ªt, Ô`yÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq| 1304. Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/71 c„t, 2/181 c„t| 1305. bvmvC nv/1699, 1/191 c„t, mb` Qnxn|



��% A��)7 �� Hz��#8 ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� #;3#8 �1�F�� L�>0G��#4 #5��#f �1)8C��. DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb weZi co‡Zb ZLb i“K‚i c~‡e© Kzb~Z co‡Zb|1306 Avj−vgv Ievq yj−vn gyeviKcyix Av‡M Kzb~Z cov‡KB DËg e‡j‡Qb|1307 Z‡e A‡bK weØvb i“K‚i c‡i covi K_vI e‡j‡Qb|1308 (5) weZ‡ii Kzb~‡Z ÔAvj−vû¤§v Bbœv bv¯—vCbyKv I bv¯—vMwdi“Kv.... g‡g© ÔKzb~‡Z bv‡hjviÕ `yÔAv cvV Kiv : AwaKvsk gyQj−x weZ‡ii Kzb~‡Z †h yÔAv cvV K‡i _v‡K, †mUv g~jZt Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjv|1309 ivm~j (Qvt) weZi Qvjv‡Z covi Rb¨ nvmvb (ivt)-†K †h yÔAv wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zv gyQj−xiv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q| AZGe weZ‡ii Kzb~Z wnmv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wk¶v †Ìqv yÔAv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|

��% "��#7 � ��K�1�/0�� Aj�� #e3#f #e3#f ��/0�� s"�$�% K"O �� 3�.�V�>�% �"B�>�. $�% �1�2�K)e �� H@3�.�$#8 �1)f#7��V)� "�4 ��10�� $��V �"��6� ��4��. �L�F��6 �"�>�43B�%�(

��4��. �L��#43�% �"�> ��1��( ��4��. �L�� 1�� v�K3��( �"�� 43�. �L��#]�%#7 �"�>�f�( ��o 3�� L��#f �y#4�c�� "��0G�� #!�( "��0G�F �c��#$�% �,��<�( #! Ie�:�F �� L��#��( �L08�K3�� 3�>��K �L��#�3��(.

Aveyj nvIiv mvÔ`x (ivt) e‡jb, nvmvb Beby Avjx (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K KwZcq evK¨ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| †m¸‡jv Avwg weZi Qvjv‡Z ewj| †m¸‡jv nj- Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K †n`vqvZ `vb Ki“b, hv‡ì Avcwb †n`vqvZ K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì mv‡_| Avgv‡K gvd K‡i w`b,

1306. Beby gvRvn nv/1182, c„t 83, mb` Qnxn; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/426| 1307. wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn 4/287 c„t, nv/1280-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt- L$f : n1B�

@1>G�� 1�� 5�f �18�� ( Ú(��( �>%j ;7 ;1PF 5B�f �1B8�� *�B�P� NFa3�� c�J 3V��( ��l a3>2�� !( rl3� Ú< �3�f @1>f ��1�� "$% @1B>f

T�+�� m� a1l( NFa3�� rF(�� 1�� ]�� r��+�� ;1P� @1>G�� ,�4 5�f �18��|

1308. Avjevbx, wK¡qvgy ivgvhvb, c„t 31| 1309. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/210-211 c„t; mb` nvmvb, BiIqvDj Mvjxj

2/170 c„t; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn 2/213 c„t; evqnvK¡x nv/3144 I 3143, 2/298-299, mb` Qnxn, BiIqv nv/428, 2/171 c„t|


338 338 f~wgKv

hv‡ì gvd K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì mv‡_| Avgvi AwffveK nb, hv‡ì AwffveK n‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì mv‡_| Avcwb hv Avgv‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z eiKZ `vb Ki“b| Avi Avgv‡K H Awbó n‡Z euvPvb, hv Avcwb wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| AvcwbB dvqQvjv K‡i _v‡Kb, Avcbvi Dc‡i †KD dvqQvjv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wbðqB H e¨w³ jvwÃZ nq bv, hv‡K Avcwb eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avcwb eiKZgq, Avcwb myD”PÕ|1310 D‡j−L¨ †h, weZ‡ii Kzb~Z RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ co‡j kã¸‡jv eûePb K‡i cov hv‡e|1311 ÁvZe¨ : A‡b‡K Kzb~‡Z weZi I Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjv GKvKvi K‡i †d‡j‡Qb|1312 A_P Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjv dih Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨| ytLRbK nj- gvhnvex we‡Ø‡li Kvi‡Y Gi cÖPjb Kiv n‡q‡Q| (6) dRi Qvjv‡Z wbqwgZ Kzb~Z cov : A‡bK gmwR‡` dRi Qvjv‡Z wbqwgZ Kzb~Z cov nq| yÔAv wnmv‡e ÔKzb~‡Z bv‡hjvÕ bv c‡o weZ‡ii Kzb~Z cov nq| GUv Av‡iv ytLRbK| Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjv cÖ‡Z¨K dih Qvjv‡Z cov hvq| †m Abyhvqx dRi Qvjv‡ZI co‡e|1313 wKš‘ wbw ©ó K‡i wbqwgZ ïay dRi Qvjv‡Z cov hv‡e bv| KviY Gi c‡¶ hZ¸‡jv nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q meB hCd| †hgb-

)7 (��% #7�� Hc��3�� #e3#f 3�� #e��n �1�2�K)e �� L�>0G�F "�4 ��t# 0�� "�=�� K3#4 3��C��. (K) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) g„„Zz ch©š— dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z Kzb~Z c‡o‡Qb|1314 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Avey RvÔdi ivhx bv‡g GKRb gyhZvive ivex Av‡Q| †m wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ iKg eY©bv K‡i‡Q|1315

1310. Avey vE` nv/1425, 1/201; wZiwghx nv/464, 1/106; bvmvC nv/1745; wgkKvZ nv/1273, c„t 112, mb` Qnxn| Beby gvRvn nv/1178|

1311. Avngv`, BiIqv nv/429; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/3266| 1312. Zvjxgym&-mvjvZ, c„t 172-173; bexRxi bvgvh, c„t 243-244| 1313. Avey vE` nv/1443, 1/204 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1290, c„t 114| 1314. Avãyi ivhhvK 3/110; `vivKzrbx 2/39; evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv

2/201; Avngv` nv/12679, 3/162| 1315. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5574; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 449|



)\ (��% A&)7 #r�.#$�2 �L#�3#f "�V�� )e�1�2�K �� % �1�>)G0��@ "�4 ��t# 0�� . (L) D¤§y mvjvgv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z Kzb~Z co‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|1316 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Bgvg `vivKzrbx e‡jb, gynv¤§v` Beby Bqvjx, Avgevmv I Avãyjvn Beby bv‡d mK‡jB hCd| D‡¤§ mvjvgv †_‡K bv‡di kªeY mwVK bq|1317 Beby gvCb e‡jb, †m nv`xQ Rvj KiZ| Beby wneŸvb e‡jb, †m Rvj nv`xQ eY©bvKvix| †h¸‡jvi †Kvb wfwË †bB|1318 AwZ evovevwo K‡i D³ nv`xQ Rvj K‡i wb‡l‡ai `jxj ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZGe dRi Qvjv‡Z wbqwgZ Kzb~Z cov †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| wbqwgZ covUv Qvnvex‡`i †Pv‡LB we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡q‡Q| †hgb-

��% �"��#7 Hc��3�� A"��t�ox�� #e3#f �L0$)f �"��x� 3�F �r��#7 �c��< ��#f �L�� $�U ��0$�E �1B�2�K�e �� "��#7�( 0P��H� ��.�%�( #;3�.0��%�( A"�$�%�( �� "��#7 Hz��3#� 3�6 3�>�6 �1)P0�3��r#4 �X1�/��

��.�E ��>�2�� 1��3#8#7� �1�=�>0G�F#; #e3#f �j#7 �"�>�� /��. Avey gv‡jK AvkRvC (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg AveŸv‡K ejjvg, Avcwb †Zv ivm~j (Qvt), AveyeKi, Igi I IQgvb (ivt)-Gi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK K‚dv‡Z Avjx (ivt)-Gi wcQ‡b cuvP eQi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| Zviv wK Kzb~Z co‡Zb? wZwb ej‡jb, †n erm! GUv we`ÔAvZ|1319 iv‡Zi QvjvZ : iv‡Z Nyg †_‡K D‡V QvjvZ Av`vq‡K ÔZvnv¾y Õ e‡j| g~jZt Zvnv¾y , wK¡qvgyj jv‡qj, Zvivexn, wK¡qv‡g ivgvhvb meB ÔQvjvZzj jv‡qjÕ ev iv‡Zi QvjvZ| iv‡Zi †kl As‡k co‡j Zv‡K ÔZvnv¾y Õ ejv nq Ges

1316. `vivKzrbx 2/38; evqnvK¡x, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/214| 1317. `vivKzrbx nv/1707-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt m43B� �� %( r�>%( "$�F �� .

r.$2 &7 �� 3 m43>� T+F !( `3 �O �V$8. | 1318. ,� 5U7! 3�( r%1O1� `3�o7 z�3U-ZvbK¡xn, c„t 451| 1319. wZiwghx nv/402; wgkKvZ nv/1292; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1219, 3/144

c„t; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/435, mb` Qnxn|


340 340 f~wgKv

cÖ_g As‡k co‡j ÔZvivexnÕ ejv nq| cÖ_g iv‡Z Zvivexn co‡j †kl iv‡Z Zvnv¾y co‡Z nq bv| ivm~j (Qvt) GKB iv‡Î Zvivexn I Zvnv¾y yÕwUB c‡o‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb cÖgvY †bB|1320 ivm~j (Qvt) Zvnv¾y‡`i Qvjv‡Z D‡V AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 190 AvqvZ †_‡K m~ivi †kl A_©vr 200 AvqvZ ch©š— cvV Ki‡Zb| AZtci wgmIqvK K‡i Ih~ Ki‡Zb|1321 QvjvZ ïi“ Kivi c~‡e© ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ, ÔAvj-nvg ywjj−vnÕ, myenvbvj−v-wn Iqv wenvgw`nx, myenv-bvj gvwjwKj KzÏ~m, Av —vMwdi“j−vn, jv-Bjv-nv Bj−vj−vû, Avj−vû¤§v Bbœx AvEh~weKv wgb hxwKÏywbqv Iqv wgb hxwK¡ BqvIwgj wK¡qvgvnÕ ej‡Zb| D³ evK¨¸‡jv cÖ‡Z¨KwUB `kevi `kevi K‡i ej‡Zb|1322 wb‡gœi yÔAvwUI cov hvq| Z‡e Av‡iv yÔAv Av‡Q|1323

g�� !�< �,#��< � ��( H ��o 95)8 "#$�% �1�6�( ��.�/0�� ,#��( �c0$�.0�� ,#� p�,#� �c�F��o �� .�/0��( �� #;3�/��2 p[��F��#f��3�� !�< #*�1)f ��( #e�1�� ( ��08#7 g��( g�� !�< �,#��< ��( .

D”PviY : jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn& vû jv kvixKv jvû| jvûj gyjKz Iqvjvûj nvg y Iqvûqv ÔAvjv Kzwj− kvBwqb K¡v`xi| myenv-bvj−v-wn Iqvj nvg y wjj−v-wn Iqvjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvj−v-û AvKevi; Iqvjv nvIjv Iqvjv KyDIqvZv Bj−v wej−v-n| AZtci ej‡e, ÔiweŸMwdi&jxÕ|1324 D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Zvnv¾y‡`i Qvjv‡Z wewfbœ ÔQvbvÕ c‡o‡Qb|1325

1320. gymwjg nv/1718, 1/254 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1555), Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-14; eyLvix nv/2010, 1/269 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1301, c„t 115; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1227, 3/151 c„t; Avj−vgv AvbIqvi kvn Kvk¥xix, Avj-Avidzh hvkx ki‡n wZiwghx 1g LÊ, c„t 166; dvqhyj evix 2q LÊ, c„t 420; wgiÔAvZ 4/311 c„t, nv/1303-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ôivgvhvb gv‡m ivwÎ RvMiYÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1321. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, eyLvix nv/1198, 1/159 c„t; gymwjg nv/1835, 1/260 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1195, ct 106, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ôiv‡Zi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1322. Avey vE` nv/766, 1/111 c„t, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/1216, c„t 108| 1323. gymwjg nv/1835, 1/260 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1658); wgkKvZ nv/1195, c„t

106; Avey vE` nv/874; wgkKvZ nv/1200| 1324. eyLvix nv/1154, 1/155 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1087, 2/312 c„t), ÔZvnv¾y Õ

Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/1213, ÔivwÎ‡Z D‡V wK ej‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`| 1325. gymwjg nv/1847, 1/263 c„t, Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-26;

wgkKvZ nv/1212; Avey vE` nv/775; wgkKvZ nv/1217|



Zvnv¾y Qvjv‡Zi wbqg : (K) Zvnv¾y ïi“ Kivi c~‡e© yÕivKÔAvZ msw¶ßfv‡e c‡o wb‡e|1326 (L) AZtci yB yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i 8 ivKÔAvZ co‡e Ges †k‡l GKUvbv wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡e, gv‡S ˆeVK Ki‡e bv|1327 A_ev yB yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i `k ivKÔAvZ co‡e| †k‡l GK ivKÔAvZ weZi

co‡e|1328 ivm~j (Qvt) wbqwgZ D³ c×wZ‡ZB QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Z‡e KL‡bv KL‡bv weZi Qvjv‡Zi msL¨v Kg †ekx K‡i iv‡Zi Qvjv‡Zi ivKÔAvZ msL¨v Kg †ekx Ki‡Zb| KviY iv‡Zi cy‡iv QvjvZB weZi| yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i c‡o †k‡l GK ivKÔAvZ co‡jB me weZi n‡q

hvq|1329 Avi wZwb 13 ivKÔAv‡Zi †ekx c‡o‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb Qnxn `jxj cvIqv hvq bv|1330 (M) hw` †KD cÖ_g iv‡Z Gkvi c‡i weZi c‡o Nywg‡q hvq, Z‡e †kl iv‡Z ïay Zvnv¾y co‡e| ZLb Avi weZi co‡Z n‡e bv| KviY GK iv‡Z yBevi weZi co‡Z nq bv|1331 (N) weZi K¡vhv n‡q †M‡j mKv‡j A_ev hLb ¯§iY ev my‡hvM n‡e, ZLb c‡o †bqv hv‡eÕ|1332 (O) hw` †KD AvM iv‡Z weZ‡ii ci yÕivKAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Ges †kliv‡Z Zvnv¾y‡`i Rb¨ DV‡Z m¶g bv nq, Zvn‡j D³ yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡eÕ|1333 (P) iv‡Zi bdj

1326. gymwjg nv/1842-43, 1/262 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1675-1676), Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-26; wgkKvZ nv/1193-94, 97, Ôiv‡Zi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1327. eyLvix nv/1147, 2013, 1/269 c„t; gymwjg nv/1757| 1328. gymwjg nv/1751 I 1752, 1/253 c„t, Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq,

Aby‡”Q`-17| 1329. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn; Qnxn eyLvix nv/990, 1g LÊ, c„t 135, (Bdvev nv/937,

2/225 c„t), ÔweZi QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-20, Aby‡”Q`-1; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1782, 1784, 1785, 1786, 1/257 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1618-1621); wgkKvZ nv/1254, c„t 111; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1185, 3q LÊ, c„t 130 Ges e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1188, 3/131 c„t|

1330. Avey vE` nv/1362, 1/193 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1264, c„t 112; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1195, 3/135 c„t, ÔweZiÕ Aby‡”Q`; D‡j−L¨ †h, Ô11 ivKÔAv‡Zi †ekx coÕ g‡g© nv‡K‡g †h AskUzKz G‡m‡Q Zvi mb` hCd I gybKvi|- nv‡Kg nv/1137; wK¡qv‡g ivgvhvb c„t 17; QvjvZzZ Zvivexn, c„t 99 I 112|

1331. Avey vE` nv/1439, 1/203 c„t; bvmvC nv/1679, mb` Qnxn| 1332. Avey vE` nv/1431, 1/203 c„t; mb` Qnxn, BIqvDj Mvjxj nv/442;

wgkKvZ nv/1279 ÔweZiÕ Aby‡”Q`| 1333. `v‡igx nv/1647; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1993; wgkKvZ nv/1286, c„t 113

mb` Qnxn; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1213, 3/141 c„t|


342 342 f~wgKv

QvjvZ wbqwgZ Av`vq Kiv DwPZ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔZzwg H e¨w³i gZ n‡qv bv, †h iv‡Zi bdj Qvjv‡Z Af¨ — wQj| wKš‘ c‡i †Q‡o w`‡q‡QÕ|1334 wbqwgZ iv‡Zi QvjvZ Av`vqKvix e¨w³ weZi c‡o ï‡q †M‡j Ges Nyg ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y Zvnv¾y co‡Z bv cvi‡j w`‡bi †ejvq ycy‡ii Av‡M Zv c‡o wb‡Z cvi‡e|1335 (Q) Zvnv¾y Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ KL‡bv mk‡ã KL‡bv wbtk‡ã cov hvq|1336 iv‡Zi Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ :

ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, )5��04#7 #'�+��* �� F��# 0��r�� U#')* �5�� $�� Ôdih Qvjv‡Zi c‡i m‡e©vËg QvjvZ nj iv‡Zi QvjvZÕ|1337 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� )e�1�2�K #e3#f #e3#f #*��F��6 ��#7 ��%� �� 3�>C��K )e�D�>�F "#��< Hr#$��#� 5)8 "#�3��( �v�K3�� 3��C�� 3�.��1)G��#4 ��E�0�� 5�� $�� )N)$)h "#G��F ��1�%��F �� )e�" �� ,#� �z��t�=�2#�#4

�>)�#��F�"�� =��F �� ,��]�%)�#4 �"�,#� �� 0w#�#4 . ÔAvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v gnvb Avj−vn cÖwZ iv‡Zi †kl Z…Zxq cÖn‡i ywbqvi Avmgv‡b AeZiY K‡ib Ges ej‡Z _v‡Kb, †K AvQ †h Avgv‡K WvK‡e Avi Avwg Zvi Wv‡K mvov †è? †K AvQ †h Avgvi Kv‡Q PvB‡e Avi Avwg Zv‡K `vb Kie? †K AvQ †h Avgvi Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB‡e Avi Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †è? Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, Gfv‡e Avj−vn dRi ch©š— AvnŸvb Ki‡Z _v‡KbÕ|1338 hw` †KD Zvnv¾y‡ì wbq‡Z ï‡q hvq Ges c‡i Nyg †_‡K RvM‡Z bv cv‡i, Zvn‡j †m c~Y© †bKx cv‡e Ges D³ Nyg Zvi Rb¨ Qv`vK¡v n‡e|1339

1334. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, eyLvix nv/1152, 1/154 c„t, ÔZvnv¾y Õ Aa¨vq; gymwjg nv/2790; wgkKvZ nv/1234, c„t 109, ÔivwÎ RvMi‡Y Drmvn cÖ vbÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1335. gymwjg nv/1773, 1777, 1/256 c„t, Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-18; wgkKvZ nv/1257, c„t 111, ÔweZiÕ Aby‡”Q`| ivm~j (Qvt) D³ QvjvZ 12 ivKÔAvZ c‡o‡Qb (Zb¥‡a¨ Zvnv¾y‡ì 8 ivKÔAvZ I QvjvZzh †hvnv 4 ivKÔAvZ)| -wgiÔAvZyj gvdvZxn 4/266|

1336. Avey vE` nv/226; wZiwghx nv/449; wgkKvZ nv/1202-03, ÔivwÎi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1337. gymwjg nv/2812; wgkKvZ nv/2039, ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq, Ôbdj wQqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`| 1338. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, eyLvix nv/1145, 1/153 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1079, 2/308 c„t),

ÔZvnv¾y Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-14; gymwjg nv/1808 I 1809, Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-24; wgkKvZ nv/1223, c„t 109, ÔivwÎ RvMi‡Y Drmvn `vbÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1339. bvmvC nv/1784 I 1787; Beby gvRvn nv/1344, 95; mb` Qnxn, BiIqv nv/454|



Øv`k Aa¨vq

QvjvZzj RygÔAv


344 344 f~wgKv



Øv`k Aa¨vq

QvjvZzj RygÔAv (1) RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ `yB Avhvb †Ìqv : RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ yB Avhvb †Ìqvi †h cÖ_v mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q Zv mybœvZ m¤§Z bq| RygÔAvi Avhvb n‡e GKwU| Bgvg Lyrev †Ìqvi Rb¨ hLb wg¤‡i em‡eb, ZLb gyqvhwhb Avhvb w`‡e|1340 ivm~j (Qvt), AveyeKi I Igi (ivt)-Gi Avg‡j Ges IQgvb (ivt)-Gi †Ljvd‡Zi cÖ_gvs‡k RygÔAvi Avhvb GKwUB wQj| AZtci gvby‡li msL¨v hLb †e‡o †Mj, ZLb IQgvb (ivt) gmwR‡` beexi AbwZ ~‡i ÔhvIivÕ bvgK evRv‡i RygÔAvi c~‡e© Av‡iKwU Avhvb Pvjy K‡ib|1341 IQgvb (ivt) †h Kvi‡Y Av‡iKwU Avhvb Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb, †Kv_vI D³ KviY we`¨gvb _vK‡j Zv GL‡bv Pvjy Kiv Rv‡qh| KviY Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y IQgvb (ivt)-Gi Avhvb hw` mKj gmwR‡ì Rb¨ cvjbxq nZ, Zvn‡j wZwb g°vq Pvjy Ki‡jb bv †Kb? Abyiƒc Ab¨vb¨ gmwR‡` Pvjy nj bv †Kb? Avjx (ivt)-Gi Avgj ch©š— Ab¨ †Kv_vI D³ Avhvb Pvjy nqwb| GgbwK g°v‡ZI Pvjy nqwb| eZ©gv‡b Avgiv wK D³ Avhvb Pvjy K‡i Qvnvex‡ì †P‡q †ekx Øxb`vixi fve †`Lv‡Z PvB? G Rb¨B nqZ Beby Igi (ivt) D³ Avhvb‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb|1342 Abyiƒc Bgvg KziZzex (g„t 671) Bgv‡gi mvg‡b wg¤‡ii wbK‡U †`qv cÖPwjZ Avhvb‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb|1343 Igi Beby Avjx Avj-dv‡Knvbx (654-734/1256-1334 L„t) e‡jb, WvK Avhvb cÖ_g eQivq Pvjy K‡ib whqv` Ges g°vq Pvjy K‡ib nv¾vR web BDmyd| Avi Avgvi Kv‡Q GLb Lei †cuŠ‡Q‡Q †h, wbKU gvMwi‡e A_©vr Avwd«Kvi wZDwbm I Avj‡Rwiqvi c~e©vÂ‡ji †jvK‡ì wbKU †Kvb Avhvb †bB, g~j GK Avhvb e¨ZxZÕ|1344 Avjx (ivt)-Gi (35-40 wnt)

1340. eyLvix nv/915 I 916, 1/125 c„t, (Bdvev nv/869 I 870, 2/183 c„t)| 1341. eyLvix nv/912, 1/124 c„t, (Bdvev nv/866, 2/181 c„t); wgkKvZ

nv/1404, c„t 123; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1320, 3/196 c„t| 1342. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/5477-5483; Avjevbx, Avj-AvR‡eevZzb

bv‡dÔAvn, c„t 4| 1343. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 18/101 c„t, m~iv RygyÔAv 9 bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªt| 1344. wgiÔAvZyj gvdvZxn 4/492|


346 346 f~wgKv

ivRavbx K‚dv‡ZI GB Avhvb Pvjy wQj bv|1345 Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb, DgvBqv Ljxdv †nkvg web Avãyj gv‡jK (105-25/724-743 L„t) me©cÖ_g IQgvbx Avhvb‡K ÔhvIivÕ evRvi †_‡K G‡b g`xbvi gmwR‡` Pvjy K‡ib|1346 Bebyj nv¾ gv‡jKx e‡jb, AZtci †nkvg LyrevKvjxb g~j Avhvb‡K gmwR‡ì wgbvi †_‡K bvwg‡q Bgv‡gi m¤§y‡L wb‡q Av‡mbÕ|1347 Gfv‡e nv¾vRx I †nkvgx Avhvb me©Î Pvjy n‡q‡Q|1348 AZGe eZ©gv‡b †h Avhvb Pj‡Q †mUv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvhvbI bq, IQgvb (ivt)-Gi AvhvbI bq| myZivs D³ we`ÔAvZx Avhvb Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M †h Avhvb Pvjy wQj Avgv‡ì mevB‡K †mB Avhv‡b wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| ÁvZe¨ : †n`vqvi †jLK D³ ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb we`ÔAvZx Avhv‡bi c‡¶ Ae ’vb K‡i e‡j‡Qb,

)�#J�<�( ��U �&3��y0�� >�.0�� #$�l #; J#7�( �1��9J�¥�.0��#; �� d��F ��>�.0�� ( �c��#:�� lj )��K��1�=�� #��( ��)P�F "#$�% ��V�% �1�2�K�e �� 3 �< �#:�6 );�#J#�0��.

ÔhLb Bgvg wg¤‡i D‡V em‡eb ZLb gyqvhwhb wg¤‡ii mvg‡b Avhvb w`‡e| Avi GB AvhvbB avivevwnKfv‡e P‡j Avm‡Q| Avi GB Avhvb Qvov ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M Ab¨ †Kvb Avhvb Pvjy wQj bv|1349 myax cvVK! †jLK gmwR‡ì wfZ‡ii Avhv‡bi mgvavb w`‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ c~‡e©i WvK Avhv‡bi welqwU D‡j−L K‡ibwb| Zvn‡j RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi Avav NÈv c~‡e© †h Avhvb †`qvi cÖPjb n‡q‡Q Zvi wfwË wK? †jLK ivm~j (Qvt), AveyeKi, Igi (ivt)-Gi mybœvZx Avhvb‡K D‡j−L Ki‡Z fy‡j †M‡Qb wKš‘ wfwËnxb we`ÔAvZx Avhvb D‡j−L Ki‡Z fy‡jbwb|1350 GUv †h gvhnvex duv`, GLvb †_‡K wZwb gy³ n‡eb wKfv‡e? AZGe Avgv‡ì‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvhvbB AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| Ab¨¸‡jv me cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

1345. Zvdmx‡i RvjvjvBb, 460 c„t, UxKv 19; KziZyex 18/100 c„t, Zvdmxi m~iv RygÔAv-9|

1346. wgiÔK¡vZzj gvdvZxn (w`j−x Qvcv : Zvwe) 3/263| 1347. AvIbyj gvÔe~ kin Avey vE` (Kvq‡iv : 1407/1987) 3/433-34 c„t,

nv/1074-75-Gi e¨vL¨v| 1348. AvIbyj gvÔe~ 3/437-38| G wel‡q we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªt QvjvZzi ivm~j

(Qvt), c„t 194 I 195| 1349. †n`vqv 1g LÊ, c„t 171-172| 1350. Avjevbx, Avj-AvR‡eevZzb bv‡dÔAvn, 97, bs 30|



(2) Aviex fvlvq Lyrev cÖ vb Kiv Ges Lyrevi c~‡e© wg¤‡i e‡m e³e¨ †Ìqv : cÖPwjZ WvK Avhvb‡K êa Kivi Rb¨ RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi Lyrevi c~‡e© wg¤‡i uvwo‡q ev e‡m gvZ…fvlvq e³e¨ †`qvi Av‡iKwU we`ÔAvZ Pvjy n‡q‡Q| GKwU we`ÔAvZ‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ Av‡iKwU we`ÔAv‡Zi Avkªq †bqv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov g~j Lyrev Aviex fvlvq †`qvi Kvi‡Y gyQj−xiv †KvbwKQz Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| weavq GUv Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| g~jZt Lyrevi c~‡e© Av‡iKwU Lyrev †`qvi †hgb kviC †Kvb wfwË †bB, †Zgwb Aviex fvlvq Lyrev †`qviI †Kvb weavb †bB| ZvQvov RygÔAvi Lyrev e‡m †`qvI kixÔAvZ we‡ivax|1351 evsjv fvlvfvlx gvby‡li mvg‡b Aviex fvlvq RygÔAvi Lyrev †Ìqv A_©nxb Ges mybœv‡Zi ei‡Ljvd| ivm~j gynv¤§v` (Qvt) gvby‡li mvg‡b Aviex fvlvq Lyrev w`‡Zb bv; eis wZwb Zuvi gvZ…fvlvq Lyrev w`‡Zb, hv wQj Aviex| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

3��( 3�>0$�2�K#7 �� 1�2�KHe 3 ��< �;3��$�� ,��1#f ��A�� V#��.

ÔAvwg mKj ivm~j‡K Zvi m¤cÖ v‡qi fvlv‡ZB †cÖiY K‡iwQ| †hb wZwb Zv‡ì mvg‡b ¯úófv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cv‡ibÕ (Beivnxg 4)| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z G‡m‡Q, ÔAvwg KziAvb‡K †Zvgvi fvlvq mnR K‡iwQ, †hb Zviv Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡iÕ ( yLvb 58)| ivm~j (Qvt) KziAv‡bi AvqvZ cvV K‡i Dcw ’Z gyQj−x‡ì‡K Dc‡`k `vb Ki‡Zb|

��% ��3�l �� #*��.�2 #e3#f �L��3#8 A"��>$�� ;3�=��0]�E ��$�t�F 3�.�V�>�� )7��0G�F #;b��B)G0�� 98#:�F�( ��3�>��.

Rv‡ei Beby mvgyiv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi yÕwU Lyrev wQj| Dfq Lyrevi gv‡S wZwb em‡Zb| Lyrev‡Z wZwb KziAvb cvV Ki‡Zb Ges †jvK‡ì Dc‡`k w`‡Zb|1352


1352. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2032, 1/283 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1865); wgkKvZ nv/1405, c„t 123; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1321, 3/197 c„t|


348 348 f~wgKv

GQvov ivm~j (Qvt) cÖ‡qvR‡b gyQj−x‡ì mv‡_I K_v ej‡Zb| gyQj−xivI †Kvb welq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q †ck Ki‡Zb| †hgb GK e¨w³ gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i e‡m co‡j Zv‡K uvov‡Z e‡jb Ges ms‡¶‡c yÕivKÔAvZ ÔZvn&BqvZzj gmwR`Õ-Gi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z e‡jb|1353

cici yB RygÔAvq GK e¨w³ G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q e„wói e¨vcv‡i Av‡e`b †ck K‡iwQ‡jb|1354 G¶‡Y †h mg — gmwR‡` Aviex fvlvq Lyrev †Ìqv nq, †mLv‡b gyQj−xiv †Kvb Av‡e`b Ki‡Z PvB‡j †Kvb& fvlvq Ki‡e? Lyrev Ae ’vq Bgvg †Kvb& fvlvq Reve w`‡eb? Lyrevq evsjv ejv hw` bvRv‡qh nq, Zvn‡j Bgvg wK ZLb Aviex fvlvq Reve w`‡eb? gy³v`x wK Zvi fvlv eyS‡Z cvi‡e? cÖkœ K‡i Zvi †Kvb jvf n‡e wK? myZivs Bgvg gy³v`x mK‡j Aviex fvlx n‡Z n‡e| AZGe gvby‡li †evaMg¨ fvlvq Lyrev cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

(3) RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi gyQj−x wbw`©ó Kiv : Qnxn nv`x‡Qi „wó‡Z yB Rb e¨w³ n‡jB RygÔAvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| KviY RygÔAvi QvjvZ Ab¨vb¨ dih Qvjv‡Zi gZB dih QvjvZ| †Kvb ’v‡b yBRb e¨w³ _vK‡jI ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K Avhvb, BK¡vgZmn RvgvÔAvZ K‡i QvjvZ Av`v‡qi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb|1355 A_P mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, 40 Rb e¨w³ Qvov RygÔAvi QvjvZ n‡e bv| wKš‘ Gi c‡¶ Qnxn †Kvb `jxj †bB| D³ g‡g© hZ eY©bv G‡m‡Q meB Î“wUc~Y©|

)7 (��% ��3�l �� % �� #e3#f �L�� )r�>C�� ;#7 �"�4 95)8 Hr#h#'#h [&3��< �"�4�( 95B)8 ��K#7�� .#43 ��1#4 �c��#J kr��.�l "X/�O#7�( �X�0]�4�( �c��#J�( ��V��#7 �r�%3�.�l .

1353. Qnxn eyLvix nv/930 I 931, 1g LÊ, c„t 127, (Bdvev nv/883 I 884, 2/190-191 c„t) ; Qnxn gymwjg nv/2057, 1g LÊ, c„t 287, (Bdvev nv/1890)|

1354. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1029, 1/140 c„t; eyLvix nv/1013 I 1014; Qnxn gymwjg nv/2115|

1355. eyLvix nv/658, 1/90 c„t, (Bdvev nv/625, 2/62 c„t); gymwjg nv/1570, 1/236 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1407)- ��% �c��3�� F�1�/0�� % A"��>�� ,��#$�% g�� " $�U

�� $�2�(#e3#f �#J�< �@�� )*#'�+�� 3��9J#�#4 ��f#7�(�.3 ��)h 3�.)P��¥�� 3�.)8��08#7. |



(K) Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, mybœvZ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, cÖ‡Z¨K wZbR‡b Bgvg wba©vwiZ n‡e, 40 R‡bi Dc‡i RygÔAv, C yj wdZi I C yj Avhnv mve¨ — n‡e|1356 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` Avãyj Avhxh web K¡vikx bv‡g GKRb wg_y K ivex Av‡Q|1357 D‡j−L¨ †h, Qnxn AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, g`xbvq hLb cÖ_g RygÔAv Pvjy nq ZLb Zvi gyQj−x msL¨v wQj 40| D³ RvgvÔAv‡Zi †jvKmsL¨v wQj 40 Rb| wKš‘ 40 Rb bv n‡j QvjvZ n‡e bv †m K_v †Zv ejv nqwb|1358

)\ (��% "��#7 #r��3��)7 #7 ; �"�� #e3#f "#$�% ��.�M0�� r��.�l ��#� ��43�. �(�a#; �c��#J. (L) Avey Dgvgv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, 50 Rb Qvov RygÔAvi QvjvZ n‡e bv|1359 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU AZ¨š— ye©j| GB eY©bvq Rvdi web hyevBi bvgK ivex Av‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix I bvmvC e‡jb, †m cwiZ¨³| Bgvg nvqQvgxI Zv‡K wbZvš— ye©j e‡j‡Qb|1360 (4) RygÔAvi c~‡e© wbw`©ó ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv : RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© KZ ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv nv`x‡Q wbw ©ófv‡e ejv nqwb| gyQj−x hLb gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, ZLb †_‡K Bgvg Lyrev Avi¤¢ Kivi c~e© ch©š— hZ B”Qv ZZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‘ cÖvq gmwR‡` gyQj−xiv c~‡e© gvÎ Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i _v‡K| A_P D³ g‡g© †h nv`xQ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Zv wg_¨v I evwZj|

1356. `vivKzrbx nv/1598, 2/4; evqnvK¡x 3/177| 1357. ZvbK¡xn, c„t 425; BIqvDj Mvjxj nv/603, 3/69 c„t- e3f ��7 : \�BO�

"$% ,�F�� 3Ëy4 \:8 r%1O1� e3f( �Q3>�� rG�� e3f( �]fK��B�� : �BP>� NF�� e3f( �� ;3�� ! n1� ��i3t= ,� e3f( �GV�� :6 NF�� ! ¶=· ,� |

1358. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/600, 3/69 c„t; Avey vE` nv/1069, 1/153 c„t - ��% �z��#8 �� Hc��3�� ,��#7 #;3#8 �#J�< �m�.�2 x ��A>�� &�1�F �r��.�t0�� 2#� ��B�� #*�K��K�n �L0$)G#4 �,#� �#J�< �L��.�2 x ��A>�� L�.�� 2#� �� #*�K��K�n #e3#f ��,��#� )e�(#7 �� m�.�l 3�>��

H"�4 �&�D�6 ��>��L �� *�� "�>�� #r�O3�� "�4 ��G��Hm )e3#G�F �,#� ��G��m �@3�.��M0�� L0$)f ��#8 ��=��#7 H:��1�F #e3#f �1��K#7#;. |

1359. `vivKzrbx nv/1599, 2/4; Z¡vevivYx Kvexi 8/291| 1360. gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` 2/176 c„t; ZvbK¡xûj Kvjvg, c„t 426; BiIqv nv/603|


350 350 f~wgKv

)7 (��% �� H�3��% #e3#f #;3#8 C"��>�� m#8��F �� 5��#f ��.�t0��r 3X��K#7 #! )5�+0 �F �"�4 H �"�o ��V�>��.

(K) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) RygÔAvi c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Gi gv‡S mvjvg wdwi‡q c„_K Ki‡Zb bv|1361 Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q,

)\ (��% �� H�3��% #e3#f #;3#8 �1�2�K)e �� F�m#8 #5��#f �r��.�t0�� 3X��K#7 3�6��( 3X��K#7 ! )5�+0 �F ��V�>��.

(L) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi Av‡M I c‡i 4 ivKÔAvZ K‡i QvjvZ co‡Zb| wKš‘ gv‡S mvjvg wdwi‡q c„_K Ki‡Zb bv|1362 ZvnK¡xK¡ : Dfq eY©bvB Rvj| GB eY©bvi cÖvq mKj ivexB Î“wUc~Y©| Avj−vgv hvqjvC e‡jb, Gi mb` wbZvš—B ye©j| gyevkwki Beby DevB` wg_¨v nv`xQ iPbvKvix‡`i Aš—f©y³| Avi nv¾vR I AvwZBqvn yBRbB hCd|1363 eyQvBix e‡jb, evwK¡qvn web Iqvjx`I hCd|1364 Bgvg beex e‡jb, nv`xQwU evwZj|1365

)i (�%�� 1Ha #8#;3�>�� C" � �F�+9$�" #5��#f �r��.�t0�� 3X��K#7 3�6��( 3X��K#7. (M) Beby gvmE` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) RygÔAvi Av‡M Pvi ivKÔAvZ Ges RygÔAvi c‡i Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|1366 Zvn&K¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU gybKvi ev Qnxn nv`xQ we‡ivax| Z¡vevivYx D³ eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, AvËve web eykvBi Qvov GB nv`xQ LyQvBd †_‡K †KD

1361. Beby gvRvn nv/1129, c„t 202| 1362. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/12674| 1363. ��>2 ��( ��l �^�.4 �� % a(�� ®%3O1�� i3t�( rB�]%( ;3 ��BO. -

bvQeyi ivBqvn 2/206 c„t| 1364. �:6 a3>2< 5$� `3 ��3� r�]% u =� "$% , �� i3t�( �� ^��( �� %

\�:8 r�G�( �� 1�� F �� rF1=�� -wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1001| 1365. ,B�< NF�B� 5B�3� -Avjevbx, Avj-AvR‡eevZzb bv‡dÔAvn Avb AvmBjvwZ

jvRbvwZ gvmwRw`j Rv‡gÔAvn, c„t 30| 1366. Z¡vevivYx, gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ nv/3959 I 1617|



eY©bv K‡iwb|1367 D‡j−L¨ †h, wewfbœ Qvnvexi bv‡g D³ g‡g© Av‡iv wKQz eY©bv i‡q‡Q| Z‡e †Kvb eY©bvB weï× bq|1368

Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi mybœvZ : RygÔAvi c~‡e© †Kvb ivKÔAvZ wba©vwiZ †bB| hZ B”Qv ZZ co‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi ci Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| Avi evox‡Z wM‡q co‡Z PvB‡j gvÎ yB ivKÔAvZ co‡e|

��% ��#7�" #*��F��6 ��O�K g�� ,�>�% ��% �1�2�K�e �� #e3#f �� #5�B�=0w� ��B)h "B��#7 #r��.�t0�� " $�+#4 ��3 �KA�)f �,#� ��)h �L�+��#7 "�=�� #È��0 �F �� ,�=��0]�E ��)h ��9$�+�F �,�� )w

�,#� 3�� ,�>�� ( �r��.�t0�� j��E)�0�� )5��#4�( �r#h3#$#h &3�F#7.

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ †Mvmj K‡i RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Z Avm‡e AZtci Zvi mva¨vbyhvqx QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Zvici Bgvg Lyrev †kl Kiv ch©š— Pzc K‡i _vK‡e; AZtci Bgv‡gi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Zvi GB RygÔAv I cieZ©x RygÔAvi gv‡Si cvc mg~n ¶gv Kiv n‡e| GgbwK AwZwi³ Av‡iv wZb w`‡bi cvc ¶gv Kiv n‡e|1369

��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 #f#e3 #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� #J�< " $�U ��)8��#7 #r��.�t0�� 95�+��0$#4 3�6�� 3X��K#7. Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hLb †Zvgv‡`i †KD RygÔAvi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, ZLb †m †hb RygÔAvi c‡i Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i|1370

��% �� .�% #e3#f #;3#8 C��>�� 3#� 9$�+�F�" �� r��.�t0�� "�=�� W��+�>�F 9$�+B��#4�" ��=��08�K �4�" ��=�,.

1367. � (�F �:6 NF�� % ��+� !< \3=% �� °^� -gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ nv/3959| 1368. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5290 I 1016| 1369. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2024, 1/283 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1857); wgkKvZ nv/1382,

c„t 122; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1300, 3/188 c„t; Qnxn eyLvix nv/883, 1/121 c„t, (Bdvev nv/839, 2/170 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/1381, c„t 122|

1370. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2073 I 2075, 1/288 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1906-1908); wgkKvZ nv/1166, c„t 104; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1098, 3/93 c„t|


352 352 f~wgKv

Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) RygÔAvi ci evox‡Z bv wd‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb bv| AZtci wZwb Zuvi evox‡Z yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|1371 D‡j−L¨ †h, Beby Igi (ivt) gmwR‡` RygÔAvi ci mvg‡b GwM‡q wM‡q yB ivKÔAvZ co‡Zb| AZtci Avevi Pvi ivKÔAvZ co‡Zb|1372 (5) MÖvgevmxi Dci RygÔAv †bB Ges kni Qvov RygÔAvi QvjvZ n‡e bv e‡j wek¦vm Kiv : kni Qvov RygÔAvi QvjvZ n‡e bv e‡j m‡›`n Kiv Ges GRb¨ RgyÔAvi c‡i ÔAv‡Lix †hvniÕ cov mybœvZ we‡ivax Avgj| G g‡g© ewY©Z nv`xQ Rvj|

�%�� s"�$�% �"�O�K g�� ,�>�%#e3#f #! #r��.�l #!�( �F�� u !�< �"�4 H��+�� Hm��3�l. Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, kni Qvov RygÔAv I ZvkixK †bB|1373 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| KviY gvid‚Ô m~‡Î Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB|1374 D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ wg_¨v eY©bv ØvivB †n`vqv †jLK MÖv‡g RygÔAvi QvjvZ ï× n‡e bv e‡j `vex K‡i‡Qb|1375 A_P wb‡gœi Qnxn nv`xQ¸‡jv Zvi †Pv‡L c‡owb| MÖv‡g-M‡Ä RygÔAv covi Qnxn nv`xQ :

��% �� H�3��% #e3#f ;�< #e�(#7 Hr��.�l �L��A.�l "�4 ��&#'�2 �� Hr��.�l �L��A.�l �"�4 ��t�� 1�2�K�e �� F��.0�3��r�> �r��.�t#� �L��A.�l x 3B#h��1�t�� HrB�F��#f ��B�� j��B)f

��F��/��0�� .#e3#f );3�.0��% �r�F��#f �� j��)f ��% ��#G0��. Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, wbðq gmwR‡` beex‡Z RygÔAv cÖwZwôZ nIqvi ci cÖ_g †h RygÔAv QvjvZ AbywôZ n‡qwQj †mUv RyQv MÖv‡g, hv

1371. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2077; wgkKvZ nv/1161, c„t 104; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1093, 3/91 c„t|

1372. Avey vE` nv/1130, 1/160 c„t, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/1187, c„t 105; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1119, 3/100 c„t|

1373. evqnvK¡x , mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/5823; Avey BDmyd, Avj-AvQvi nv/60| 1374. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/917, 2/317| 1375. †n`vqvn 1/168 c„t- #�3 CT�+�� )r��.�t0�� 3 �< �4�" H��+�� Hm��3�l �(#7 �4�" " $�+�� +�.0�� 3B#��(

�1�t��n �4" j��)G0�� ( �,��1#G�� ,��#$�% )*3#$�+�� &3#$��( |



wQj evnivB‡bi †Kvb GKwU MÖvg| IQgvb (ivt) e‡jb, Avãyj K¡v‡qm †Mv‡Îi †Kvb GK MÖv‡g|1376 D³ nv`xQ D‡j−L Kivi c~‡e© Bgvg eyLvix (int) Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb,

��\3 �r��.�t0�� "�4 j��B)G0�� ( ��B�.0��; ÔMÖv‡g I kni mg~‡n RygÔAvi QvjvZÕ

Aby‡”Q`| Bgvg Avey vE` (int) Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb, ��\3 0��t�.��r �4" 0�� B)G��j ÔMÖv‡g MÖv‡g RygÔAvi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`| D‡j−L¨ †h, Ô†n`vqvÕ

wKZvewU iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q nv`x‡Qi g~j MÖš’mg~n msKj‡bi cÖvq yBkÕ eQi c‡i| D³ nv`xQ¸‡jv †jL‡Ki „wó‡MvPi nqwb GgbwU ejv hv‡e wK?

��% ��#7�" #*��F��6 ��V��#7 �1��=#8� "#��< ��.�% �1)�#��F�,�� % q�r��.�t0�� zB�=#P#4 �1B��A.�l� 3�.)�� =�>)8.

(Bqvgbevmxiv) Igi (ivt)-Gi wbKU wPwV wj‡L wR‡Ám Kij RygÔAvi QvjvZ m¤ú‡K©| ZLb wZwb Zvi DË‡i wj‡L cvVvb, †hLv‡b †Zvgiv Ae ’vb Ki‡e †mLv‡bB RygÔAvi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|1377

��% �� .�% �,��#7 #;3#8 j��F #5�6#7 ��3��.0�� #r P�� F��.0��(#r�> �1��A.�t�F#; 3#$#4 B��F�z ��V��#$�%.

Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb g°v-g`xbvi gv‡Si AÂ‡ji †jvK‡`i‡K RygÔAvi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`L‡Zb, wKš‘ Zv‡`i‡K †`vlv‡ivc Ki‡Zb bv|1378 AZGe MÖv‡g RygÔAv n‡e bv Ggb `vex mwVK bq| ytLRbK nj, Rvj nv`x‡Qi AvgjB mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q| Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Avgj mgvR †_‡K we`vq wb‡q‡Q| Qnxn nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ AvZ¥mgc©Y bv K‡i MÖv‡gi gmwR‡` RygÔAvi QvjvZ n‡e bv †f‡e ÔAv‡Lix †hvniÕ Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKwU

1376. Avey vE` nv/1068, 1/153 c„t; eyLvix nv/892, 1/122 c„t I nv/4371, (Bdvev nv/848, 2/173 c„t)|

1377. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/5108; mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/599-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; Zvgvgyj wgbœvn, c„t 332|

1378. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/5185; mb` Qnxn, dvrûj evix nv/892-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/599-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|


354 354 f~wgKv

Rvj nv`xQ‡K i¶v Ki‡Z wM‡q Av‡iKwU we`ÔAvZ Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡KB e‡j gvhnvex †Muvovgx|1379 (6) Av‡Lix †hvni cov : MÖv‡g ev gnj−vq RygÔAvi QvjvZ n‡e bv m‡›`n K‡i A‡bK gyQj−x RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi ci Pvi ivKÔAvZ †hvni QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i _v‡K| GUv GKwU we`ÔAvZx cÖ_v|1380 ZvQvov m‡›`‡ni Dci †Zv †Kvb Bev`Z nq bv| (7) BU-evwj-wm‡g›U I UvBjm Øviv ˆZwi wg¤v‡i e‡m Lyrev `vb Kiv : †Kvb gmwR‡` cv_i ev UvBjm Øviv wg¤vi ˆZwi Kiv n‡j Zv‡K eR©b Kiv DwPZ| GgZve ’vq Bgvg‡K mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ K‡Vvi nIqv GKvš— evÃbxq| KviY mybœvZ nj KvV Øviv wg¤vi ˆZix Kiv Ges wg¤v‡ii wZbwU —i nIqv| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

#5�2�K#7 �1�2�K)e �� "#��< #r��3#$)4 H*#7�� K3�+��#�0�� #f 3�63�.�2 �5�V�2 ��j �c��3#$)w �>��K3�t 0;#7 #5�.��F ��" �Xa��1�%#7 ��$�l#7 ��V��#$�% �#J�< �L�. $#8 ��3�>�� ,��#�#4 3�V#$�.��#4 ��

� 3#4��#� �r��3��0�� )h x 3�l 3�V�� L#$�2�K#�#4 "#��< �1�2�K�e �� #�#4 3�V�� L��O�1#4 3�6 3�>�6. Ôivm~j (Qvt) R‰bK AvbQvix gwnjvi wbKU †jvK cvVvb| Zvi bvg mvnj| GB g‡g© †h, Zzwg †Zvgvi KvVwg ¿x †Mvjvg‡K wb‡ ©k `vI †m †hb Avgvi Rb¨ GKwU Kv‡Vi Avmb ˆZwi K‡i| hvi Dci e‡m Avwg

1379. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/917-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt- #��.3 �2#43��@ �4�" �K��#;3 �2�>#r ¸¾ÄÁ �<#�" ��F#]��3��3 �2��" �lÊ�� #7��>�" �K#7�F�L 0��.��$�.�� 4�" #��>��0; �F�G��.�1#; �U#'#* 0��t�.��r �(0�� B��

#7�FX�3 �(��V�� F�+I$�1#; 0��t�.��#r �4�" ��1H@ ��o�=��(�63 #7�( �2��=0��l��(�63 �(�l��)$�1�63 ) @3�$+� (�F�+I$�1#; �4��V3 �+��#$�1�@� 0��M�.�� (0��t�.��@3 #4)G0$�L �4�" ��0 ��" #�#G�� #7 B�� B�6�¥#!�

��0�3�.�/#43#��r �%#$" �6�:�� 0��a3�* 0��.�r �6�>3 �4�" ��#'�a 0��)P0 �� (#��1 ��+��1� ��.0:�6��V�� (�l9$�V�� 0��/�>� ��r #�� ])$�1�63 �(�UI$�1�63 )¢�VX�� !#4�n3�a�a�@ �F�G��X>3 ��#��, #! �2��#5 �<#�" B�� 0��y B�2#'�& �(0��.�/#43#��r �%#$��, �< ! ��0�3�3�2�=�#'�& ��>�+�1�¿ 0��P�=�\3 �(C��>�r �(�� B��3 �B��#$�� +B��3�T 0��.��=0$�D& 0��M��(�i �%�� 0��t�.�1�a 0��.0:�6��A" �<#�" #4��T �a�Q��* 0��y�2#'�& ��:�j ��>�+�1�U�, �� B�=�"

#! ��#$" �F�+)$�T ��)P95 �n��H;3 �(��#PH;3 �(#�� =�3��C+�z 0��.0:�6��A". | 1380. Avjevbx, Avj-AvR‡eevZzb bv‡dÔAvn, c„t 139, bs 72|



RbM‡Yi mv‡_ K_v eje| H gwnjv Zvi †Mvjvg‡K D³ g‡g© wb‡ ©k w`‡j †m Mvevi SvD KvV w`‡q Zv ˆZwi K‡i wb‡q Av‡m| AZtci gwnjv Zv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU cvwV‡q †`q| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K GB ’v‡b ’vcb Kivi wb‡ ©k †`b|1381

D³ nv`xQ Beby Lyhvqgv‡Z Qnxn mb‡` G‡m‡Q, #5�.��#4 ��:�6 #�#' �� @3�l�K�� 3#4��#� �rB��3��0�� ÔAZtci †m Mvevi SvD MvQ †_‡K wZb —i wewkó wg¤vi

ˆZwi K‡iwQjÕ|1382 Z¡vevivYx‡Z G‡m‡Q, wZb —i wewkó Kivi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-B wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQ‡jb|1383 GQvov ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v wg¤v‡ii wZb —‡i D‡V wZbevi Avgxb e‡jwQ‡jb g‡g©I Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|1384 AZGe wg¤vi wZb —‡ii †ekx Kiv mybœv‡Zi ei‡Ljvd|1385 Gai‡bi wg¤vi mwi‡q wZb —i wewkó Kv‡Vi wg¤vi ˆZwi K‡i mybœvZ cÖwZôv Kiv DwPZ| (8) wg¤‡ii cv‡k emv e¨w³‡ì mv‡_ mvjvg wewbgq Kiv : A‡bK gmwR‡` Bgvg †cuŠ‡Q wg¤v‡ii cv‡ki e¨w³‡ì‡K mvjvg K‡ib| wKš‘ mybœvZ nj, wg¤‡i e‡m mKj‡K j¶¨ K‡i mvjvg †`qv| Av‡k cv‡ki †jvK‡ì‡K mvjvg †`qvi c‡¶ †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv hCd|

��% �� .�% #e3#f #;3#8 �1�2�K)e �� #J�< 3��a �� >�� &�1�F �r��.�t0�� $�2 "#$�% �� >�% �� 1)$�t0�� #J�y#4 ��U ��>�.0�� #5��0G�=�2� ��3�>�� ,�V�l�1�� )h �� $�2.

1381. Qnxn eyLvix nv/917, 1/125 c„t, (Bdvev nv/871, 2/184 c„t), ÔRygÔAvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-26; wgkKvZ nv/1113, c„t 99; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1045, 3/65, ÔKvZv‡i ùvov‡bvÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1382. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/1521; Beby gvRvn nv/1414; gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/22922; gy —vìvK nv‡Kg nv/7256; mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, AvQ-Qvgvi“j gy —vZve, c„t 408|

1383. mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, AvQ-Qvgvi“j gy —vZve, c„t 408; Z¡vevivYx, Avj- gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/5748- ��j �c��')w �K3�t�>�� )5�.��F ��" �Xa��1�%#7 #8)7��9$ ��3�>�� 3�V��#$�%

#5�.��#4 �,#� ��:�6 #�' �� @3�l�K�� 3#4��#� �r��3��0�� #�#4 3�V�� C��>�� " $�U �, $�� ,��#$�% �� $B�2�( ��>��F �@3�l�K�� |

1384. gy —vìvK nv‡Kg nv/7256, mb` Qnxn| 1385. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/335, 1/334 c„t|


356 356 f~wgKv

Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, RygÔAvi w`‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb wg¤‡ii KvQvKvwQ †cuŠQ‡Zb ZLb wg¤‡ii wbK‡U emv e¨w³‡`i mvjvg w`‡Zb| AZtci hLb wg¤‡i D‡V gvby‡li w`‡K gyL Ki‡Zb ZLb Avevi mvjvg w`‡Zb|1386 ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Iqvjx` web gymwjg Ges Cmv web Avãyj−vn bv‡g yBRb gy vwj−m ivex Av‡Q|1387 eis Qnxn nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) wg¤‡i DVvi mgq mvjvg w`‡Zb|

��% ��3�l �� % �� ;#7 �"��>�� #;3#8 �#J�< ��U ��>�.0�� $�2. Rv‡ei Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb wg¤‡i DV‡Zb ZLb mvjvg w`‡Zb|1388

(9) RygÔAvi Lyrev `yB ivKÔAvZ Qvjv‡Zi mgvb : mgv‡R D³ aviYv cÖPwjZ _vK‡jI Gi c‡¶ †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB| eis †h¸‡jv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zvi meB hCd|

)7 (��% ��.�% �� \3 ]�M0�� ,��#7 #e3#f 3�.��< �L#$��l )r��0]�M0�� #;3#P�� =��08�� #40;�y ��#� �v�K��F #r��0]�M0�� 95�+��0$#4 3X��K#7.

(K) Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Lyrev‡K yB ivKÔAv‡Zi mgvb Kiv n‡q‡Q| myZivs †h Lyrev cv‡e bv †m †hb Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ c‡o †bq|1389 ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| KviY Avgi Beby ïÔAvBe I Igi (ivt)-Gi gv‡S ivex ev` c‡o‡Q| Avi Avgi Beby ïÔAvBe Igi (ivt)-Gi hyM cvbwb| A_P nv`xQwU mivmwi eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|1390

)\ ( )rB��.�t0�3#4 #r��0]�M0�� v�K�a#7 �� #e3#f �,�>�% g�� "�O�K Ha�1�� % ��%3X��K#7 95�+��0$#4 3�V08�K��F ��#� ��( �;3�=��08�K.

1386. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/5852| 1387. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4194| 1388. Beby gvRvn nv/1109, c„t 78; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2076| 1389. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev nv/5367, 2/128| 1390. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5200; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/605; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 438|



(L) Avãyj−vn web gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Lyrev cv‡e Zvi Rb¨ RygÔAvi QvjvZ yB ivKÔAvZ| Avi †h Lyrev cv‡e bv †m †hb Pvi ivKÔAvZ c‡o †bq|1391 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU gybKvi| hwÌ nv‡dh b~i“Ïxb Avjx Be‡b AveyeKi nvqQvgx (g„t 807 wnt) Gi ivex‡ì wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb|1392 Qnxn nv`xQ i‡q‡Q †h, †h e¨w³ RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi GK ivKÔAvZ cv‡e, †m Av‡iK ivKÔAvZ c‡o wb‡e|

��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 ;#7 �"��>�� #e3#f �� v�K�a#7 �� r��.�t0�� kr��08�K 95�+��0$#4 3�V��#��< j��E)7. Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi GK ivKÔAvZ cv‡e †m †hb Zvi mv‡_ c‡ii ivKÔAvZ c‡o †bq|1393 (10) Lyrevi mgq Bgv‡gi w`‡K j¶¨ bv Kiv : Bgvg hLb wg¤‡i uvwo‡q Lyrev ïi“ Ki‡eb, ZLb mKj gyQj−x Zvi w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡eb| GUvB wQj Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Av`k©|

��% �"��#7 ��2H� �K��M0��Aj #e3#f ��#$�l �1�2�K)e �� "#$�% ��>�.0�� 3�>�#$�l�( �,#��1��. Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb wg¤‡i em‡Zb ZLb AvgivI Zuvi Av‡k cv‡k emZvg|1394

��% Aj��% �� HL��3#h ��% ��#7�, #e3#f #;3#8 C"��>�� #J�< �&3#f "#$�% �>�.0�� B�� ,#$��0G�=B�2� �,��3�/�U#7 �1�l�1��V�6.

Av`x Beby Qv‡eZ (ivt) Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb wg¤‡i em‡Zb ZLb Zuvi QvnvexMY Zv‡ì gyLgÊjmn Zuvi w`‡K Ny‡i em‡Zb|1395 kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb,

�(�6�:�� C��>�� 0��.�=��(#8�r #4��#$" 0��.�/A�� #��V3 �<��Ð3 B�63 �� B��63�� g�� B��#�3" �(��63�� (�l��#5 0��t�>#r ��0��(��3 �(��0��(�6�� # ��$�, �(#8��,.

1391. Z¡vevivYx nv/9548| 1392. gvRgvDh hvIqvB` nv/3164| 1393. Beby gvRvn nv/1121; mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/622, 3/84 c„t| 1394. gymwjg nv/2470; eyLvix nv/921 I 1465; wgkKvZ nv/1630| 1395. Beby gvRvn nv/1136|


358 358 f~wgKv

ÔcwiZ¨³ mybœvZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GwU GKwU| myZivs hviv mybœvZ‡K gneeZ K‡i Zv‡ì DwPZ Zv‡K cyb¾©xweZ Kiv| Zvn‡j Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvI Zv‡ì m¤§vb `vb Ki‡eb Ges `qv Ki‡eb| Avj−vn Zuvi AbyMÖn I `qvi wewbg‡q Avgv‡ì I Zv‡ì ’vb Rvbœv‡Z wba©viY Ki“bÕ|1396

(11) Lyrevi mgq gmwR‡` G‡m QvjvZ bv c‡oB e‡m cov : D³ KvR mybœvZ we‡ivax| Bgvg Lyrev w`‡jI yB ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ QvjvZ c‡o em‡Z n‡e| wb‡l‡ai c‡¶ †h nv`xQ cÖPvi Kiv nq Zv wg_¨v|

)7 ( �� )e�1�2�K #e3#f #e3#f s"�$�% ��%��z)]�M�F �&3��y0�� ( ��1I$�+��#! . (K) Avjx (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Q) e‡jb, Bgvg Lyrev †Ìqv Ae ’vq †Zvgiv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki bv|1397

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| ZvQvov Qnxn nv`x‡Qi mivmwi we‡ivax|1398 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,

)\ (�%�� %�.�� <#J� �a�E#5 #7��)8�� 0��.��t�� (0��y��&3 �%#$" 0��.�>�� #4#' B�U#'#* �(#! #8#'�& ��=" �F0 ��#È 0��y��&3.

(L) Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Avwg ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Bgvg Lyrev †Ìqv Ae ’vq †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, ZLb Bgvg Lyrev †kl Kiv ch©š— †Kvb QvjvZ †bBI †Kvb K_vI †bB|1399

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU evwZj| kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb, �(�<��.3 ��#P�.�L �% B#$" 0��/��F�N ��0�3��0]#'�; ��#��, ��m �O�� 2�>�� F�M��3�� F#�� B�U�/��/��. ÔAvwg

GB nv`x‡Qi Dci evwZj nIqvi ûKzg Av‡ivc K‡iwQ| KviY Gi mb` hCd nIqvi cvkvcvwk yBwU Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivaxÕ| 1400

1396. Zvgvgyj wgbœvn, c„t 333| 1397. Avey mvC` gvjxbx, Avj-BnKvgy D —v, 2/112 c„t| 1398. ZvbK¡xûj Kvjvg, c„t 433| 1399. gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` 2/184 c„t| 1400. wmjwmjv hCdvn 1/199-201 c„t, nv/87|



Lyrevi mgq QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi Qnxn `jxj :

��% H��3�l #e3#f #5�E�a �5�l�K �&�1�F �r��.�t0�� C��>��( � �z)]�M�F #e3#G#4 �L�� $�U#7 #e3B#f 3#� #e3#f ��)f 95�+#4 ��=��08�K.

Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v R‰bK e¨w³ RygÔAvi w`‡b gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Kij| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Lyrev w`w”Q‡jb| wZwb H †jvKwU‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg wK QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iQ? †m ejj, bv| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg uvovI yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| 1401 Bgvg eyLvix (int) wb‡gœv³ g‡g© Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb, �\3�� #J�< j#7�K �&3��y0�� 3k$�l�K x 3�l �1�6�(

�z)]�M�F ��B��#7 0;#7 ��9$�+B�F ��B�=��08�K ÔBgvg Lyrev †`qv Ae ’vq hLb †Kvb e¨w³‡K gmwR‡` Avm‡Z †`L‡eb ZLb wZwb Zv‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡eb †m †hb yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iÕ Aby‡”Q`| Av‡iKwU Aa¨vq iPbv

K‡i‡Qb, �\3�� x 3�l �&3��y0��( �z)]�M�F " $�U ��=��08�K �� E��=# ÔBgvg Lyrev †`qv Ae ’vq †h gmwR‡` Avm‡e †m †hb msw¶ßfv‡e yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iÕ Aby‡”Q`|

��% �lH��3 #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� 1�6�( )]0á�z �#J�< x 3�l ��)8��#7 �&�1�F �rB��.�t0�� &3��y0��( �z)]�M�F #40$��#8�m ��=��08�K �(0��=�t�1�n �4��V3�. .

Rv‡ei (ivt) ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v Lyrev cÖ vbKv‡j e‡jb, Bgvg Lyrev †`qv Ae ’vq RygÔAvi w`‡b †Zvgv‡`i †KD hw` gmwR‡` Av‡m †m †hb yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| Avi Gi gv‡S ms‡¶c K‡i|1402

AZGe gmwR‡` hLbB cÖ‡ek Ki‡e ZLbB yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi weKí wKQz †bB| D³ nv`xQ¸‡jv Rvbvi ciI hw` †KD Avgj bv K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi cwiYvg Kx n‡Z cv‡i? A_P †n`vqvi g‡a¨ Rvj

1401. Qnxn eyLvix nv/930 I 931, 1g LÊ, c„t 127, (Bdvev nv/883 I 884, 2/190-191 c„t) ; Qnxn gymwjg nv/2057, 1g LÊ, c„t 287, (Bdvev nv/1890, 1892)|

1402. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2061, (Bdvev nv/1894); wgkKvZ nv/1411; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1372, 3/198 c„t|


360 360 f~wgKv

nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K G mgq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z mivmwi wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|1403

(12) jvwV Qvov Lyrev †Ìqv : nv‡Z jvwV wb‡q RygÔAvi Lyrev cÖ vb Kiv mybœvZ| nvKvg Beby nvhb (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K RygÔAvi w`b nv‡Z jvwV wb‡q Lyrev w`‡Z †`‡LwQ|1404 Abyiƒc C‡ì gv‡V Ges Ab¨vb¨ ’v‡bI e³‡eï mgq ivm~j (Qvt) nv‡Z jvwV wb‡Zb|1405 D‡jL¨, wg¤i ˆZixi ci ivm~j (Qvt) nv‡Z jvwV †bbwb e‡j Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) `vex K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ D³ K_vi c‡¶ †Kvb `jxj †bB|1406| kvqL Avjevbx (int) D³ `jxj wenxb e³e¨ D‡j−L K‡i ïay RygÔAvi Lyrevi welqwU mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e C‡ì Lyrevmn Ab¨vb¨ e³‡eï mgq nv‡Z jvwV †bIqv hv‡e e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|1407 g~j K_v nj, wg¤i ˆZwii ciI ivm~j (Qvt) nv‡Z jvwV wb‡q Lyrev w`‡q‡Qb| KviY wg¤i ˆZwi n‡q‡Q 5g wnRix‡Z Avi nvKvg web nvhb 8g wnRix‡Z Bgjvg MÖnY K‡i g`xbvq AvMgb K‡ib Ges RygÔAvi w`‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nv‡Z jvwV wb‡q Lyrev w`‡Z †`‡Lb|1408 D‡j−L¨, nvKvg web nvhb (ivt) KZ mv‡j Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †m e¨vcv‡i yÕwU gZ cvIqv hvq| Avj−vgv QwdDi ingvb gyeviKcyix e‡jb, 8g wnRixB mwVK|1409 wØZxqZt nv‡Z jvwV wb‡q Lyrev †Ìqvi nv`xQwU e¨vcK| ivm~j (Qvt) me mgq nv‡Z jvwV wb‡Zb e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq| Z…ZxqZt wg¤i ˆZwii ci wZwb Avi nv‡Z jvwV wb‡q Lyrev †`bwb, GK_vi c‡¶ †Kvb `jxj †bB|

1403. †n`vqv 1/171 c„t- )�#J�<�( �i��E �&3��y0�� &�1�F �r��.�t0�� v�� 3�>�� #*3#$�+�� &3#$#P0��( "�=�� #È��0 �F �� ,�=��0]�E ( |

1404. Qnxn Avey vE`, mb` nvmvb, nv/1096, 1/156 c„t; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/616, 3/78; evqnvK¡x 3/206, mb` Qnxn; eyj~¸j gvivg nv/463|

1405. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/1145, 1/162 c„t, mb` nvmvb; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/631, 3/99; Avngv` 3/314, mb` Qnxn|

1406. hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/411 c„t| 1407. Av‡jvPbv `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/964, 2/380-83 c„t| 1408. Qnxn Avey vE`, mb` nvmvb, nv/1096; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/616, 3/78| 1409. BZnvdzj †Kivg ki‡n eyj~¸j gvivg, c„t 132|



PZz_©Zt Qvnvex‡ì g‡aÏ wg¤‡i uvwo‡q nv‡Z jvwV wb‡q Lyrev †Ìqvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq|1410

(13) webv Kvi‡Y RygÔAvi QvjvZ Z¨vM Ki‡j Kvddviv †Ìqv : RygÔAvi QvjvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv gnv Ab¨vq| †Kvb KviY QvovB †KD hw` RygÔAv Z¨vM K‡i, Z‡e Zv‡K gybvwdK‡ì ZvwjKvfy³ Kiv nq|1411 AjmZv K‡i ci ci wZb RygÔAv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j Avj−vn Zvi Aš—‡i †gvni †g‡i †`b|1412 ZvB Qz‡U †M‡j Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB‡Z n‡e Ges ZIev Ki‡Z n‡e| Kvddviv †Ìqvi †Kvb Qnxn eY©bv †bB| G m¤ú‡K© †h mg — eY©bv G‡m‡Q Zv hCd| †hgb-

��% #*��.�2 �� H\��>�l ��% A"��>�� #e3#f �� v�� #r��.�t0�� B�� B��#w HK0:B�% ��+�=��0$#4 ��FHK3�> 0;�y#4 ��#� ��t�F ��+�>��#4 �F�aHK3�>.

mvgyiv web Ryb ye (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ webv Kvi‡Y RygÔAvi QvjvZ Z¨vM Ki‡e †m †hb GK `xbvi Qv`vK¡v K‡i| Avi Zv hw` bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Aa© `xbvi Qv`vK¡v K‡i|1413 ZvnK¡xK¡ : nv`xQwU hCd|1414 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,

��% #r��)f �� #*��( #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� ,�=��3#4 )r��.�t0�� B��#w HK0:B�% ��+�=��0$#4 H��6�K�� (#7 ��+�� H��6�K�a �(#7 ��3�U Hr#]�>�� (#7 ��+�� H�3�U.

Kz vgv web Iqveviv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, webv Kvi‡Y hvi RygÔAvi QvjvZ Qz‡U hv‡e †m †hb GK wìnvg ev Aa© wìnvg wKsev GK QvÔ ev Aa© QvÔ Mg Qv`vK¡v †`q|1415 ZvnK¡xK¡ : GwUI hCd|1416

1410. Zvix‡L evM`v` 14/38 c„t| 1411. Qnxn ZviMxe nv/729| 1412. Avey vE` nv/1952; wgkKvZ nv/1371, mb` Qnxn| 1413. Avey vE` nv/1053, c„t 151; bvmvC nv/1372; Beby gvRvn nv/1128;

wgkKvZ nv/1374| 1414. hCd Avey vE` nv/1053, c„t 166| 1415. Avey vD` nv/1054, c„t 151| 1416. hCd Avey vE` nv/1054, c„t 167|


362 362 f~wgKv

(14) dhxj‡Zi Avkvq RygÔAvi w`b cvMox cwiavb Kiv : AwaK dhxjZ g‡b K‡i A‡b‡K GB w`‡b cvMox c‡i _v‡K| RygÔAvi w`b cvMox cwiavb Kivi dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© hZ nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, meB Rvj|

�%�� #7��" ��K�a� � #f#e3 #f#e3 �K�2�1)e �� < ; x�� (��#'�Q#P B�=�, B�F�+I$�1#; �% B#$" #7�U�/�\3 0��.�Q3�� F�1�& 0��t�.��r.

Avey `vi`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ges †d‡ikZvgÊjx RygÔAvi w`‡b cvMox cwiavbKvix e¨w³‡`i Dci ing K‡ib|1417 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` AvBq~e Beby gy ivK bv‡g wg_y K ivex i‡q‡Q|1418 Bgvg Bebyj RvIhx GB eY©bv‡K Rvj nv`x‡Qi MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|1419 kvqL AvjevbxI Rvj e‡j‡Qb|1420 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,

��% ��%�� %�.�� #e3#f �<A��" �2�.��L �K�2�1#e �� F )G�1)e �U #'�* ��.��3Hr ��)e �E�.X3 �(�%��F�� U#'k* �� %�.��3Hr �(�l�.��r ��.��3Hr ��)e �2�� l�.��kr �� B�� %�.��3Hr �< ; 0��.#'�Q#P#r #��V��(#; 0��t�.��#r ��=A.�� (#! �F�D B)��1#; B�F�+I$�1#; �% B#$" #7�U�/�\3 0��.�Q3�� ¼ ��\ � ��.��.

Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, cvMox gv_vq w`‡q GK Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j cvMox wenxb 25 Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi mgvb †bKx nq Ges cvMox c‡i GK RygÔAv co‡j cvMox wenxb 70 RygÔAvi mgcwigvY †bKx nq| wbðq †d‡ikZviv cvMox c‡i RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Z kixK nb| Zviv cvMox cwiwnZ e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ m~h©v — ch©š— yÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|1421

1417. wnjBqv 5/189-190| 1418. Bebyj RvIhx, wKZveyj gvIh~ÔAvZ 2/105 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/159| 1419. wKZveyj gvIh~ÔAvZ 2/105 c„t| 1420. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/159, 1/292-293 c„t| 1421. Beby bv¾vi, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/127, 1/249 c„t|



ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| Gi mb‡` AveŸvm Beby KvQxi bv‡g wg_y K ivex Av‡Q|1422 Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb, eY©bvwU Rvj|1423

ÁvZe¨ : D³ dhxj‡Zi Avkv bv K‡i †KD PvB‡j cvMox ci‡Z cv‡i| ivm~j (Qvt) KL‡bv RygÔAvi w`b cvMox c‡i Lyrev w`‡Zb|1424

(15) `yÔAv PvIqv Ges mvjv‡gi ci mw¤§wjZ gybvRvZ Kiv : RygÔAvi w`b yÔAv PvIqv GKwU cÖ_vq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| A‡bK gmwR‡` dih QvjvZ wKsev RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi ci †KD †KD wcZv-gvZv ev wb‡Ri †ivMgyw³i Rb¨ mevi Kv‡Q yÔAv Pvq| A‡b‡K Bgv‡gi wbKU cÎ wj‡L yÔAv Pvq| A_P yÔAv PvIqvi GB wbqgwU mybœvZ m¤§Z bq| g~jZt

Qvjv‡Zi c‡i cÖPwjZ gybvRvZ Pvjy _vKvi Kvi‡YB yÔAv PvIqvi GB c×wZI Pvjy Av‡Q| A‡bK gmwR‡` Ab¨vb¨ Qvjv‡Zi c‡i we`ÔAvZx gybvRvZ nq bv wKš‘ RygÔAvi w`‡b nq| KviY abvX¨ e¨w³eM© †mw`b Qvjv‡Z nvwhi nq Ges gmwR‡` wKQz `vb K‡i yÔAv Pvq| ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvex‡`i †_‡K D³ c×wZ‡Z yÔAv PvIqvi †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| yÔAv PvIqvi wbqg nj- †Kvb mgm¨vq co‡j ev †ivMvµvš— n‡j GjvKvi

RxweZ ci‡nhMvi, Øxb`vi, nK¡cš’x Av‡j‡gi Kv‡Q wM‡q yÔAvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kiv| ZLb wZwb cÖ‡qvR‡b Ih~ K‡i wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q nvZ Zz‡j Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q yÔAv Ki‡eb| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg D³ c×wZ‡Z yÔAv PvB‡Zb|

AvDZ¡v‡mi hy‡× Avey Av‡gi‡K Zxi jvM‡j wZwb ¯xq fvwZRv Avey g~mvi gva¨‡g e‡j cvVvb †h, Zzwg Avgvi c¶ †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mvjvg †cuŠ‡Q w`‡e Ges Avgvi Rb¨ ¶gv PvB‡Z ej‡e| AZtci Zuvi Kv‡Q ejv nj| Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) e‡jb,

C"��>�� 3�%�a� #4 H 3�.�� #e3#G#4 �,�F��F �m#4�K ��)h #��O�1�=�V$�� L�F#7�K�( H��3�% �"��#7 H�� 0w� �� #e3#f ��)h �,��#]��< ��3��V$��3�>�� c�G0$�E �� H��#8 ��1#4 �r��3��G0�� &�1�F �,0$��l� �� .

1422. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/127-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, 1/249 c„t| 1423. Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, wjmvbyj gxhvb 3/244 c„t- �6#:� ��F�N ��1�O�1[� | 1424. Qnxn gymwjg nv/3377 I 3378, 1/439-440 c„t, (Bdvev nv/3177-78);

wgkKvZ nv/1410; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1326, 3/198 c„t|


364 364 f~wgKv

bex Kixg (Qvt) cvwb PvB‡jb Ges Ih~ Ki‡jb| AZtci yÕnvZ Zz‡j yÔAv Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn! Avey Av‡gi DevB`‡K ¶gv K‡i

w`b| (ivex e‡jb) G mg‡q Avwg Zuvi eM‡ji ïåZv †`L‡Z †cjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn! wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avcwb Zv‡K Avcbvi m„wó gvby‡li A‡b‡Ki E‡aŸ© K‡i w`bÕ|1425

�%�� #7 ��" #e3#f #*��F��6 �� e�1�2�K "#$�% "�2�(�� (��.�% �� )5��# I]�� &��#f � 3�F #e3#G#4 �� )e�1�2�K #5��0G�=�23#4 3�V��#$�% x�� a3#4 �L��#7�( �L�+�% ��#f 3X2�(�a ;�< �� #e�1�2�K�

�V��#$�% �1�%��F �,��#7 ��3�>�� #�#4 �,�F��F �m#4�K�( #r#$��G0�� #e3#G#4 ��V$�� !��V�� L0Q��( 3X2�(�a ��6�. Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ZzdvBj Beby Avgi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q wM‡q ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! `vDm †MvÎ Aeva¨ I Aekxf‚Z n‡q †M‡Q, Avcwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q e` yÕAv Ki“b| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) wK¡ejvgyLx n‡jb Ges yÕnvZ Zzj‡jb| †jv‡Kiv aviYv Kij †h, wZwb Zv‡ì wei“‡× e` yÔAv Ki‡eb| wKš‘ wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Avcwb `vDm †MvÎ‡K †n`vqvZ `vb Ki“b Ges Zv‡ì‡K mwVK c_ †`LvbÕ|1426

wØZxqZt mevi Kv‡Q yÔAv PvB‡Z cv‡i| ZLb mK‡j wbR wbR H e¨w³i Rb¨ yÔAv Ki‡e| Zv Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †nvK ev Qvjv‡Zi evB‡i †nvK| BgvgI Kv‡iv c‡¶ †_‡K mevi wbKU yÔAv PvB‡Z cv‡ib hv‡Z mK‡j wbR wbR Zvi Rb¨ yÔAv K‡i| Bgvg RygÔAvi w`b Zvi Rb¨ Lyrevq yÔAv Ki‡Z cv‡ib Avi evKxiv Avgxb Avgxb ej‡Z cv‡i|1427 (16) RygÔAvi w`b Pzc †_‡K Lyrev ïb‡j 7 †KvwU 7 j¶ 70 nvhvi †bKx n‡e : RygÔAvi w`b evwo †_‡K Ih~ K‡i gmwR‡` wM‡q Qvjv‡Zi †kl ch©š— Pzc K‡i e‡m _vK‡j D³ QIqve cvIqv hv‡e g‡g© †Kvb `jxj cvIqv hvq bv| D³ dhxjZ wg_¨v I KvíwbK| Z‡e RygÔAvi w`b gmwR‡` wM‡q mva¨ Abyhvqx QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Lyrevi †kl ch©š— Pzc _vKvi dhxjZ Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n cvIqv hvq|

1425. Qnxn eyLvix nv/4323, 6383, 2/944 c„t| 1426. Qnxn eyLvix nv/6397, 2/946 c„t| 1427. dvZvIqv jvRbv 8/230-31 I 302 c„t; Avj−vgv DQvqgxb, dvZvIqv

AviKvwbj Bmjvg, c„t 392|



��% ��(#7 �� H��(#7 #e3#4�L��.�2 �1�2�K#e �� )e1)G�F �� #5�#w �&�1B�F �rB��.�t0�� #5��=0w��( ��)h �� P�� #P�=��( "� ��( ��#��( �z#8��F 3��a�( �� &3�� m�.�=�23#4 ��#��( )£B0$�F

#;3#8 �,#� 95)P�� H*�10]�E )5�.�% Hr�>�2 ��l#7 3�V��3��U 3�V��3��f�(. AvDm Beby AvDm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb ej‡Zb, †h e¨w³ RygÔAvi w`b Kvco †aŠZ Ki‡e I †Mvmj Ki‡e Ges mKvj mKvj cÖ ‘wZ wb‡e I mIqvi bv n‡q cv‡q †nu‡U gmwR‡` hv‡e AZtci Bgv‡gi KvQvKvwQ em‡e Ges g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Lyrev kªeY Ki‡e I Ab_©K †Kvb KvR Ki‡e bv, Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K av‡c GK eQ‡ii bdj wQqvg I GK eQ‡ii bdj Qvjv‡Zi QIqve n‡e|1428

��% ��#7 #*��F��6 ��O�K g�� ,�>�% ��% �1�2�K�e �� #e3#f �� #5�B�=0w� ��B)h "B��#7 �#r��.�t0� " $�+#4 3�� KA�)f �,#� ��)h �L�+��#7 "�=�� #È��0 �F �� ,�=��0]�E ��)h ��9$�+�F �,�� )w

�,#� 3�� ,�>�� ( �r��.�t0�� j��E)�0�� )5��#4�( �r#h3#$#h H&3�F#7. Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†KD hw` RygÔAvi w`b †Mvmj K‡i gmwR‡` Av‡m Ges m¤¢eci wKQy QvjvZ Av`vq KiZt Lyrev †kl nIqv ch©š— Pzc _v‡K, AZtci Bgv‡gi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi yÕRygÔAvi g‡a¨Kvi †Mvbvn mg~n gvd K‡i †`Iqv n‡e Ges Av‡iv wZb w`b †ekx ¶gv Kiv n‡eÕ|1429

(17) RygÔAvi w`b AvQi Qvjv‡Zi ci 80 evi `iƒ` cov :

�%�� #7��H� #f#e3 #f#e3 �K�2�1)e �� U $" �%#$�" �F�1�& 0��t�.��r #h�.��3�� k* #w B# �� g�� #��, )J��1�\ #h�.��3�� %X�33 #4�G��#5 #��, �(#8�� +��#')* �%#$��c �F3 �K�2�1#e ��q B#f#e3

��)G�1)e �V$�� U95 �%#$" ��/�.H� �%��v �(��A��c �(�K�2�1��c �>��A" 0��)�A�A" �(��)G�� (��X��.

1428. Avey vE` nv/345, 1/50 c„t, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa vq, Aby‡”Q`-129; wZiwghx nv/496; wgkKvZ nv/1388, c„t 122; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1306, 3/190 c„t|

1429. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2024, 1/283 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1857); wgkKvZ nv/1382, 122 c„t; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1300, 3/188 c„t; Qnxn eyLvix nv/883, 1/121 c„t, (Bdvev nv/839, 2/170 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/1381|


366 366 f~wgKv

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ RygÔAvi w`‡b Avgvi Dci 80 evi ìƒ` cvV Ki‡e Avj−vn Zvi 80 eQ‡ii cvc ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, wKfv‡e Avcbvi cÖwZ ìƒ` cvV Ki‡Z n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg GKvKx e‡m ej‡e, †n Avj−vn! Avcwb gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Dci ingZ el©Y Ki“b, whwb Avcbvi ev›`v, Avcbvi bex I Avcbvi wbi¶i ivm~j (Qvt)| ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv wg_¨v| Gi mb‡` Iqvnve Beby `vE` Beby myjvqgvb hvixi bv‡g wg_y K ivex Av‡Q|1430 D‡j−L¨ †h, wewfbœ eB‡q †jLv Av‡Q, RygÔAvi w`b AvQi QvjvZv‡š— D³ ’v‡b e‡m ÔAvj−vû¤§v Qvwj−ÔAvjv gynv¤§vw`b bvwewq¨j D¤§x Iqv ÔAvjv

Avwjnx Iqv mvwj−g ZvmjxgvÕ G ìƒ`wU 80 evi cvV Ki‡j Avj−vn 80 eQ‡ii QMxiv †Mvbvn gvd K‡i †`b Ges Zvi Avgjbvgvq 80 eQ‡ii bdj Bev`‡Zi QIqve wjwce× K‡ib| G¸‡jv ev‡bvqvU MvjMí gvÎ| (18) RygÔAvi w`b Kei whqviZ Kiv : Kei whqvi‡Zi Rb¨ wbw ©ó †Kvb w`b wba©viY Kiv hv‡e bv| †h‡Kvb w`b †h‡Kvb mgq Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| ïay RygÔAvi w`b Kei whqviZ Kiv m¤ú‡K© †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Rvj| †hgb-

�%�� .�/�� ;3�.��C>�� m#4��F �F��/0��#N "#��< A��>�� #e3#f �� K��n ��#f �,�F�1��#7 �(#7 ��#73�.�6 ��4 95)8 Hr��.�l �� )w �,#� �z�=)8�( �Ê��.

gynv¤§v` Beby byÔgvb (int) bex Kixg (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨K RygÔAvi w`b Zvi gvZv-wcZvi A_ev Zv‡ì †Kvb GKR‡bi Kei whqviZ Ki‡e, Zv‡K gvd K‡i †Ìqv n‡e Ges gvZv-wcZvi mv‡_ mØënviKvix e‡j †jLv n‡e|1431 ZvnK¡xK¡ : Rvj| Gi mb‡` gynv¤§v` Beby byÔgvb bv‡gi ivex AcwiwPZ| GQvov BqvnBqv bv‡gi ivex wg_y K| Zvi ewY©Z nv`xQ¸‡jv Rvj|1432

1430. wmjwmjv hCdv nv/215| 1431. evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb nv/7901; wgkKvZ nv/1768; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ

nv/1676, 4/105 c„t| 1432. evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb nv/7901; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5605, wgkKvZ

nv/1768; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1676, 4/105 c„t; `ªt wgkKv‡Z ewY©Z hCd I Rvj nv`xQ mg~n, 1/182 c„t, nv/360



(19) RygÔAvZzj we`v cvjb Kiv :

ivgvhv‡bi †kl RygÔAv‡K ÔRygÔAvZzj we`vÕ ejv nq| A_P kixÔAv‡Z Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB| D³ g‡g© †h K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Zv Wvnv wg_¨v|

�� #f��" �U#$�1H@� �� 0��# ��Q��| �4�" #7�E�� l�.��Hr �� K��#;3 #8#;3 #J��c B�l��3X�� )P95 �U#'H* #4�Q3�=Hr �� %�.�� <#�" �2�� 2�>kr.

†h e¨w³ ivgvhvb gv‡mi †kl RygÔAvq K¡vhv QvjvZ¸‡jv Av`vq Ki‡e, Zvi Rxe‡bi 70 eQ‡ii Qz‡U hvIqv cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Zi ¶wZ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡q hv‡e|1433

ZvnK¡xK¡ : †gvj−v Avjx K¡vix (int) e‡jb,

��3�5 #f0]��Ê�3 ��#��, ��>�f3[| ��0$�y�l�.��3 �%#$" #7 ; �o��k3 �� 0��a3�@� #! �F B)G�1�& �� B#G�&3 #4�Q3�=�r �2�>�1H@� )h�� #! �%��#* ��>0G�5 �U��3�z A>��V�F3�r �(#! ��G��#r �o��{� 0��V��F��r B��#��V�� #��1� �� 0��.�/A��h�� (#! #7�2�>��( 0��/��F#N �<#�" #7��H� �� 0��.�MA��l�� .

ÔGwU P~ovš— wg_¨v K_v| GUv BRgvi we‡ivax| KviY †Kvb Bev`Z weMZ eQ‡ii Qz‡U hvIqv wel‡qi ’jvwfwl³ n‡Z cv‡i bv| AZtci Qv‡n‡e Ô†bnvqvÕi GB eY©bv D‡j−L Kivi g‡a¨ †Kvb Dc‡`k †bB| Abyiƒc †n`vqvi fvl¨Kvi‡ì g‡aÏ †hi †bB| KviY Zviv gynvwÏQ‡ì Aš—f©y³ bb| GgbwK Zviv GB nv`xQ‡K nv`x‡Qi †Kvb mb` we‡k−lYKvixi w`‡K m¤Ü K‡ibwb|1434

�� U $" �4�" �Eb�� l�.��Hr �� K��#;3 0��M�.�� +��#$�1�@� 0��.0 ��(�O#r �4" 0��1�& �( $��#$�r #f��L �%�>�, ��3 #7�E 5 ��, �� U#'�* �2�>�=�,.

1433. †gvj−v Avjx Avj-K¡vix, Avj-gvQb~Ô dx gvÔ‡idvZyj nv`xwQj gvIh~Ô, c„t 191, nv/358; gvIh~ÔAvZzj Kzeiv, Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠex nvbvdx, Avj-AvQvi“j gvid‚ÔAvn& wdj AvLevwij gvIh~ÔAvn& 1/85; kvIKvbx, Avj-dvIqvB`yj gvRg~ÔAvn 1/54, bs 115; Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t ...|

1434. Avj-gvQb~Ô dx gvÔ‡idvZyj nv`xwQj gvIh~Ô, c„t 191, nv/358|


368 368 f~wgKv

†h e¨w³ ivgvhvb gv‡mi †kl RygÔAvq w`‡b iv‡Z cuvP Iqv³ dih QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Zvi H eQ‡ii (Î“wU gy³) dIZ n‡q hvIqv Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡q hv‡e|1435

ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv m¤ú‡K© Bgvg kvIKvbx (int) e‡jb,

�6#:� ��1�O�1[� #! �<�o#3P#e �4��, �(#�� #7�l�� 4�" �o��H �� 0��)P B�=�z � � B�=�" �l B�.�m ��+A>) �1�63 �4��V3 0��#��a3�F#N 0��.�1�O�1�%#r �(#��P�>�, �o��=�V�� %�>�� l�.�%3Hr �� 0��.�=# 9G B�V�r ��.��F�>�r �U�>��x 3 �4�" �%�+��3 �6#:� �(�U�K3 #8��[� ��>�V�� F0 ��)$�1#; #J��c �(#! #7�a�K�j B�� (�O��, #��V�� #4#G��T g�� 0��#P :��.

ÔGUv †h Rvj Zv‡Z †Kvb RwUjZv †bB| †jLKMY Rvj nv`x‡Qi MÖ‡š’ †h mg — nv`xQ Rgv K‡i‡Qb †mB MÖš’ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Avwg GB eY©bv cvqwb| Z‡e g`xbvi QvbÔAv AÂ‡ji dK¡xn †kªYxi †jv‡Ki gv‡S GwU Lye cÖwm×| Avi GUv eû gvbyl AvgjI K‡i _v‡K| Avwg Rvwb bv †Kvb& e¨w³ Zv‡ì Rb¨ GwU Rvj K‡i‡Q| ZvB Avj−vn wg_y K‡ì Dci Mhe el©Y Ki“b|1436

myax cvVK! m¤ú~Y© GKwU wg_¨v I D™¢U welq‡K wb‡q mviv we‡k¦ ÔRygÔAvZzj we`vÕ cvjb Kiv nq| H w`b gyQj−xiv gmwR‡` gmwR‡` GZ fxo Rgvq Zv Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| wfwË bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Av‡jgMY hw` kixÔAv‡Zi †`vnvq w`‡q cÖPviYv Pvjvb, Z‡e Zv‡ì Ae ’v Kx n‡e? mvaviY wkw¶Z gvbyl¸‡jvI GB wg_¨v †mªv‡Z †f‡m hvb| hvPvB‡qi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ib bv|

1435. gynv¤§v` web Avjx web gynv¤§v` Avk-kvIKvbx, Avj-dvIqvB`yj gvRg~ÔAvn wdj Avnv`xwQj gvIh~ÔAvn (êi“Z : Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 1407), nv/115, c„t 54|

1436. Avj-dvIqvB`yj gvRg~ÔAvn wdj Avnv`xwQj gvIh~ÔAvn nv/115-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, c„t 54|



Î‡qv`k Aa¨vq

QvjvZzj Rvbvhv


370 370 f~wgKv



Î‡qv`k Aa¨vq

QvjvZzj Rvbvhv (1) gyg~l©y wKsev g„Zz e¨w³i cv‡k KziAvb cvV Kiv ev m~iv Bqvmxb cov : mgv‡R D³ Avgj eûj cÖPwjZ| gwnjv-cyi“l mK‡j wg‡j H e¨w³i Pvicv‡k e‡m KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z _v‡K| m~iv Bqvmxb wKsev we‡kl we‡kl m~iv cvV Ki‡Z _v‡K| A_P D³ Avg‡ji c‡¶ †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) gyg~l©y e¨w³‡K ïay ÔZvjK¡xbÕ Kiv‡Z e‡j‡Qb|1437 ÔZvjK¡xbÕ A_© K_v eySv‡bv ev ª“Z gyL ’ K‡i †bIqv| g„Zz i AvjvgZ †`Lv †M‡j †ivMxi wkq‡i e‡m Zv‡K Kv‡jgv‡q Z¡vBwqev Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-nÕ ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qv&t) Gikv` K‡ib, Ô†h e¨w³i me©‡kl evK¨ n‡e Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-nÕ †m e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ|1438 G mgq m~iv Bqvmxb covi nv`xQ hCd|

)7 (��% �5�G�� HK3��F #e3#f #e3#f C"��>�� (g ��0f��) �F ("#$�% ��)83��1��. (K) gvÔ‡Kj Beby Bqvmvi (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì g„Z‡ì Dci m~iv Bqvmxb †ZjvIqvZ Ki|1439 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Avey DQgvb I Zvi wcZv i‡q‡Q| Zviv Df‡q AcwiwPZ ivex| Zv‡ì eY©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|1440

)\ (�%�� )7�� #8��Hz #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K �� )e� �� #f��#7) �F (�F��F�� B�V3 x�� #w# �� g�� #��, �(#7�%#]� �� 0��#��l�� #8#��.3 #f��#7 0��)G��#;b 0h��>�=�" �%��#* ��k* �(#7CF�.3 ��FH| )f��xj �%�>�� 2�1�K)*) �F (��D#e �%#$��, ��a )895 ��HW �%��)* #7��#'Hv �F)G�1��1#; �� F��F�, �U) �1k34 #4��+I$�1#; �(�F��=�� (#; #��, �(�F��V��(#; #f��, �(#w�#$�, �(�F�=��1#; �l�>�n3��,

1437. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2162, 1/300 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1992), ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1; wgkKvZ nv/1616, c„t 140; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1528, 4/34 c„t; Avngv` nv/12899, mb` Qnxn|

1438. Avey vE` nv/3116, 2/444 c„t, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/1621, c„t 141; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1533, 4/36 c„t|

1439. Avey vE` nv/3121, 2/445 c„t; Avngv` nv/20316| 1440. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5861|


372 372 f~wgKv

�(�F�+I$�1#; �%#$��, �(�F��V��(#; �a04�>�, �(#7CF�.3 ��FH| #f��#7 �2�1�K#*) �F (�(�6�1 �4�" �20P��@� 0��.�1�@ #�� F0G��| ��#$�c 0��.�1�@ �K�(��, ��¼ �F�t��#�, �K�O�1);� �E�n3�; 0��r�>�t ��Hr �� 0��t�>�r #4��V3 �(�6�1 �%#$" �4��o��, #4��.�1�@ �(�6�1 �K�F�;3 �(#! �F�/�=�i3 �<#�" ��1H� �� 3 0��#�� 3 ��¼ �F��E#5 �0��t�>#r �(�6�1 �K�F�;3.

(L) DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn‡K mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨ m~iv Bqvmxb cvV Ki‡e, Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡K cÖwZ`vb `vb Ki‡eb, †hb †m `kevi KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kij| †Kvb Amy ’ e¨w³i Kv‡Q m~iv Bqvmxb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv n‡j Zvi Dci cÖ‡Z¨K A¶‡ii cwie‡Z© `kRb †d‡ikZv bvwhj nq| Zviv Zvi mvg‡b KvZvie›`x n‡q uvwo‡q Zvi Rb¨ yÔAv K‡ib Ges ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib; hvb Keh I †Mvmj Kivi mgq Dcw ’Z _v‡Kb, Rvbvhvi mv‡_ Mgb K‡ib| QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Ges `vdb Kv‡h© Dcw ’Z _v‡Kb| g„Zy hš¿Yvq KvZi Ggb e¨w³i Dci hw` m~iv Bqvmxb cvV Kiv nq, Z‡e ÔgvjvKzj gvDZÕ ZZ¶Y Zvi iƒn Keh Ki‡eb bv, hZ¶Y Rvbœv‡Zi ZË¡veavqK Rvbœv‡Zi cvbxq bv wb‡q Av‡mb| AZtci weQvbvq _vKv Ae ’vq Zv‡K Zv cvb Kiv‡eb| H e¨w³ ZLb cwiZ…ß n‡e| GgbwK bex‡`i nvD‡hi cvwbiI †m cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡e bv| Ae‡k‡l †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| ZLbI †m cwiZ…ßB _vK‡e|1441 ZvnK¡xK¡ : Wvnv wg_¨v eY©bv| Gi mb‡` DBmyd Beby AvwZBqvn bv‡g GKRb wg_y K ivex Av‡Q| GQvov myIqvB` bv‡gI GKRb ye©j ivex Av‡Q|1442 D‡j−L¨ †h, m~iv Bqvmxb m¤ú‡K© hZ dhxjZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, meB hCd wKsev Rvj| Qnxn †Kvb eY©bv cvIqv hvq bv|1443 (2) wK¡ejvi w`‡K gv_v ivLv : wK¡ejvi w`‡K gv_v ivLvi g‡a¨ †Kvb Kj¨vY †bB| A‡bK ’v‡b gviv hvIqvi ciciB g„Z e¨w³i gv_v cwðg w`‡K Nywi‡q iv‡L| A_P Gi c‡¶ †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB| †h eY©bvwU cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Zv hCd|

1441. QvÔjvex 3/161 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4636| 1442. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4636| 1443. wmjwmjv hCdv nv/6623-6624|



��% �F"��/ �� % �� "��#7 #*�a3�=#f ��% ��#7�, ;#7 �"��>�� &��B#f �F��.0�� #rB�> #e#��2 ��% � ��0�� (��HK �1)�3#G#4� "94�1�� "�U�(#7�( �,��)$)�� c#� 3�F �1�2�K#e �� "�U�(#7�(

0;#7 �,�l�1�F "#��< �r#$��G0�� #�3�. ��=�� #e3#G#4 �1�2�K)e �� \3�U#7 #*��0]� 0�� #f�( �@�a�a�K �,#�)$)h "#$�% ��#��( ��)h �z�6#J " $�+#4 �,��#$�% #e3#f�( �V$�� 0w� �,#� �,B�.��K��( �,B0$�E�a#7�(

�c�=�>�l ��#f�( �L0$��#4. BqvnBqv Beby Avãyj−vn Beby Avex K¡vZv`v e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb g`xbvq AvMgb Ki‡jb, ZLb eviv Beby gvÔiƒi m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Zviv Rev‡e ejj, †m gviv †M‡Q Ges Avgv‡`i‡K wZbwU AwQqZ K‡i †M‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU nj, hLb Zvi g„Zz n‡e ZLb wK¡ejvi w`‡K Ki‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †m wVKB e‡j‡Q| Avwg GB wZbwU welq Zvi mš—vb‡`i e‡j †Mjvg| AZtci wZwb Zvi Rvbvhv cov‡jb|1444 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| D³ eY©bvi mb‡` bvCg web nv¤§v` bv‡g GKRb hCd ivex Av‡Q| GQvov eY©bvwU gyimvj| KviY BqvnBqv web Avãyj−vn Be‡b K¡vZv`v Qvnvex bb| wZwb GKRb Zv‡eC|1445 (3) g„Z ¯vgx ev ¿x‡K †`L‡Z I †Mvmj Kiv‡Z bv †`qv : KzaviYv Pvjy Av‡Q †h, ¯vgx ev ¿x †KD gviv †M‡j Ac‡ii Rb¨ ZvjvK n‡q hvq| ZvB Zv‡K †Mvmj †`qv wKsev †`L‡Z †`qv bvRv‡qh| mgv‡R D³ Af¨vm e¨vcKfv‡e cÖPwjZ| Kw_Z Av‡jgivI G drIqv Rvwi K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| A_P GUv g~L©Zv I mybœv‡Zi wei“×vPiY| KviY D³ g‡g© ¯úó Qnxn nv`xQ G‡m‡Q|

��% #r� �Q3�% �L#�3#f �m�l�K �1�2�K)e �� G��0��m �"��l�1#4 3��#7�( ��l#7 3X%��U �"�4 �"�207�K 3��#7�( �1)f#7)e ��3�207�K��( #e3#G#4 05�� 3��#7 3�F )r� �Q3�% ��3�207�K��( ��)h #e3#f 3�� v��O B#��1

AL�� "�$��#f �L�.)G#4 �c��#$�% �c�=0$��#4 �c�=�> #8�( �L�� $�U�( �c��#$�% �c�=�>#4�a�(. Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) evK¡xDj MviK¡v` †_‡K hLb wd‡i Avm‡jb, ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K gv_vi hš¿Yv Ae ’vq †c‡jb| Avwg ejwQjvg, n¨vq Avgvi gv_v e¨_v! ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ejwQ‡jb, Av‡qkv!

1444. nv‡Kg nv/1305, 1/353; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/6843| 1445. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/689-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, 3/152 c„t|


374 374 f~wgKv

eis Avgvi gv_vq e¨_v n‡q‡Q| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, †Zvgvi †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| Zzwg hw` Avgvi c~‡e© gviv hvI Z‡e Avwg †Zvgvi cv‡k _vKe, †Zvgv‡K †Mvmj w`e, †Zvgv‡K Kvdb cive Ges †Zvgvi Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kie|1446

��% x 3�.�2#7 �L�>�� H��.�% #f�L#�3 �L0$�#w 3��#7 §"�$�%�( �"�O�K g�� ,�>�% #rB�.��3#4 �LB�>�� 1�2�K�e ��

Avmgv web‡Z DgvBm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Ges Avjx (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kb¨v dv‡Zgv‡K †Mvmj w`‡qwQ|1447 Ab¨ w`‡K Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb,

�1#� �L0$��0G�=�2� �� j��#7 3�� =�2��@ 3�� ,#$�#w !�< ��Ð3�� Ôc‡i hv Rvbjvg Zv hw` Av‡M RvbZvg, Z‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Zuvi ¿xiv Qvov †KD †Mvmj w`‡Z cviZ bvÕ|1448 AZGe ¯vgx Av‡M gviv †M‡j ¿x, wKsev ¿x Av‡M gviv †M‡j ¯vgx Dfq Dfq‡K †Mvmj †`qvi †ekx nK`vi| Gi wei“×vPiY Kivi A_©B nj kixÔAv‡Zi gh©v`v bó Kiv| g„Zz i ci m¤ú‡`i fvMvfvwM wb‡q e¨ — n‡q c‡o, A_P Zv‡K †`L‡Z cvi‡e bv, †Mvmj w`‡Z cvi‡e bv †Kb? G¸‡jv †mªd g~L©Zv| (4) gviv hvIqvi ci Pzj, bL BZ¨vw` KvUv : gviv hvIqvi ci g„Z e¨w³i Pzj-bL KvUv DwPZ bq| GwU eûj cÖPwjZ we`ÔAvZ| Hfv‡eB `vdb Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi c‡¶ †h eY©bvwU i‡q‡Q Zv hCd|

�%�,�=��3�% �u#$�/#4 "�2�1�.0�3�� 3�%��#4 3X=�� #5�#w �,��< �,�>�% g�� "�O�K Hc��3�� 2 ��. mvÔ` web gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, wZwb GK`v GK g„Z e¨w³‡K †Mvmj w`w”Q‡jb, ZLb wZwb Lyi wb‡q Avmv‡jb Ges bvfxi bx‡Pi †jvg †K‡U w`‡jb|1449

1446. Beby gvRvnv nv/1465, c„t 105, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-9; mb` nvmvb, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/700, 3/160 c„t|

1447. nv‡Kg nv/4769; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/6907; evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb Iqvj AvQvi nv/2157; `vivKzrbx nv/1873; mb` nvmvb, BIqvDj Mvjxj nv/701|

1448. Avey vE` nv/3141, 2/448 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-32; mb` nvmvb, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/702, 3/162 c„t|

1449. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/4235; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn 3/247|



ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| KviY Avey †K¡jve bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Qb, hvi mv‡_ mvÔ` Beby gv‡j‡Ki mv¶vr nqwb| A_P Zvi †_‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|1450 ÁvZe¨ : g„Z e¨w³‡K †Mvm‡ji c~‡e© KzjyL Kiv‡bv, wLjvj Kiv, †cU wU‡c I DVv emv Kwi‡q gqjv †ei Kiv G¸‡jv me we`ÔAvZx cÖ_v| G mg — Kzms¯‹vi †_‡K mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e| (5) mvZ wKsev cuvP Kvc‡o Kvdb civ‡bv : cyi“l I gwnjv Df‡qi Rb¨ wZb Kvc‡o Kvdb civ‡bvB Qnxn nv`xQ m¤§Z| gwnjv‡ì‡K cuvP wKsev mvZ Kvc‡o Kvdb †`qvi †h eY©bv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zv Qnxn bq|

)7 (��% ��.�/ �� s"�$�% �� r�� >�/0�� % ��#7�, ;#7 �"��>�� 9 )8 �"�4 �r��2 H\��10h#7 (K) gynv¤§v` Beby Avjx Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K mvZ Kvc‡o Kvdb †`qv n‡qwQj|1451 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Beby AvK¡xj bv‡g GKRb Î“wUc~Y© ivex Av‡Q|1452

)\ (��% "#$��#� �L�>�� H��3#f �r�� #G �� L#�3#f �L�>)8 ��4��. #5�#w �&)7 �1B)�0$)8H& �LB�>�� 1�2�K�e �� >�% 3�V��3#4�( #;3#P#4 )e�(#7 3�� 3��3#]�%#7 �1�2�K)e �� x 3B#G�/0�� B)h

��KA�� )h �K3�.�M0�� )h #r# �/0$�.0�� )h �L�l�K�a)7 �� "�4 �\�1 �� E�� L#�3#f �1�2�K�()e �� [��3�l ��>�% �\3��0�� ,�� 3�V�># #8 3�63�>)��(3�>�F 3X��1#h 3X��1#h.

(L) jvqjv Beby Kv‡bd e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †g‡q D‡¤§ KzjQ~‡gi g„Zz i ci hviv †Mvmj w`‡qwQj, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ AvwgI wQjvg| ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì cÖ_g w`‡jb Zne›`| Zvici w`‡jb Rvgv, Zvici Dobv, Zvici Pvì w`‡jb| AZtci me‡k‡l GKwU Kvco Øviv Zv‡K †X‡K †`qv nj| wZwb e‡jb, GgZve ’vq ivm~j (Qvt) ìRvq e‡mwQ‡jb| Zvi Kv‡Q Kvco wQj| wZwb †mLvb †_‡K GKwU GKwU K‡i w`w”Q‡jb|1453

1450. ZvbK¡xûj Kvjvg wdj Avnv`xwQh hCdvn dx gvmvBwjj AvnKvg, c„t 475| 1451. Avngv` nv/728 I 801 1/94| 1452. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5844; ZvbK¡xûj Kvjvg, c„t 478| 1453. Avey vE` nv/3157, 2/450 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-36; Avngv`

nv/27179, 6/380|


376 376 f~wgKv

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` b~n web nvKxg QvK¡vdx bv‡g GK AcwiwPZ ivex Av‡Q|1454 D‡j−L¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kb¨vi Kvdb civ‡bvi mgq cuvP Kvco †`qv n‡qwQj g‡g© RvIhvK¡x AwZwi³ †h AskUzKz K‡i‡Qb Zv hCd I gybKvi|1455 Abyiƒc nvmvb eQixi Dw³‡Z cuvP Kvc‡o Kvdb †Ìqvi †h K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, GB eY©bvi Av‡jv‡K †mUvI hCd|1456 wZb Kvc‡o Kvdb †`qvi Qnxn nv`xQ :

��% #r� �Q3�% �K�O�" g�� %�>3V ;#7 �1�2�K#e �� 9 )8 �"�4 �r#h#'#h H\��10h#7 ��#� ��4 3B�V ��.#f[� #!�( �r��3�.�%.

Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wZbwU Kvc‡o Kvdb †`qv n‡qwQj| Zv‡Z Rvgv Ges cvMox wQj bv|1457 AZGe cyi“l bvix Dfq‡K wZb Kvc‡o Kvdb w`‡Z n‡e| Gi †ekx bq| KviY gwnjv‡ì‡K cuvP Kvc‡o Kvdb †`qv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Qnxn eY©bv †bB|

��% ��o��K �� H��2 #e3#f #e3#f ��.�% #P�F�� )5�l�� 4�" �r#h#'#h H\��10h#7 #! �(��B�=�� ;< x�� #! Cz�/�F �F��=��.0��.

iv‡k` web mvÔ` e‡jb, Igi (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, cyi“l e¨w³‡K wZb Kvc‡o Kvdb w`‡Z n‡e| mxgv jsNb Kiv hv‡e bv| wbðq Avj−vn mxgv jsNbKvix‡ì cm›` K‡ib bv|1458 Avjevbx (int) e‡jb,

1454. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/723, 3/173 c„t; hCd Avey vE` nv/3157, c„t 483; AvnKvgyj Rvbv‡qh, c„t 58 3�7( NF�� "$�� L>� �Q3f r� G�� ® P� ,=>��

rã \�1�7 '4 T+F �a3>2< ;! ,�4 {1� �� P� � G�� 16( e1V« 3.8 e3Bf �43�� t� ; we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5844|

1455. dvrûj evix ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, 15 bs Aby‡”Q‡ì Av‡jvPbv `ªt; we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5844|

1456. #e3#f ��/0�� )r#f��M0�� )r��3�M0�� C�� 3�V�� F#:�M# 0�� #8�K�1B0��( �LB�/�� KA�B�� -eyLvix 1/168 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-15|

1457. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1272, 1/169 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1197, 2/370 c„t); Qnxn gymwjg nv/2225; wgkKvZ nv/1635, c„t 143; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1547, 4/49 c„t|

1458. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/11164, mb` Qnxn, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5844-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|



�(��.3 #! �o�c �4��, #7 ; A>��x 3 �4�" #J��c #8A��3�l�e3 ��#��, 0��#��U#5 #8�.3 �F�� B��#:��c #f�1��, � �<��.3 A>��g 3 �o#G�Q3�u A��l�e3.

ÔG‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB †h, gwnjvivI G wel‡q cyi“l‡`i b¨vq| KviY cyi“lB g~j| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi e³e¨ Øviv eySv hvq| Ôgwnjviv g~jZt cyi“l‡`iB LÊÕ|1459 AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi AwQqZwUI Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|1460 (6) Kv‡jgv cov e¨w³i Rvbvhv cov : Øxb Bmjv‡gi AviKvb I AvnKvg cvjb bv Ki‡j Ges QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i ïay Kv‡jgv c‡o gviv †M‡j Zvi Rvbvhv co‡Z n‡e, Giƒc †Kvb weavb kixÔAv‡Z †bB| †h †Kvbw`b QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwb Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av`k© †gvZv‡eK Rxeb hvcb K‡iwb, Zvi Dci Rvbvhv co‡Z n‡e †Kb? Ke‡i ivLvi mgq ivm~j (ivt)-Gi Z¡ixKvq wQj e‡j †Kb mv¶x w`‡Z n‡e? Gi c‡¶ †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zv hCd|

��% �� .�% #e3#f 3#f#e �1�2�K)e �� 1I$�U� "#$�% �� #e3#f #! �,#��< !�< g�� 1I$B�U�(� ��0$�E �� #e3#f #! �,#��< !�< g��.

Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h Ôjv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vûÕ e‡j‡Q, Zvi Rvbvhvi QvjvZ co| Abyiƒc Zvi wcQ‡bI QvjvZ Av`vq Ki|1461 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU wbZvš—B hCd| Gi mb‡` IQgvb web Avãyi ingvb bv‡g GKRb hCd ivex Av‡Q| Beby gvCb Zv‡K wg_y K e‡j‡Qb|1462

1459. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5844-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; wZiwghx nv/113; wgkKvZ nv/441|

1460. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1387, 1/186 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1304, 2/429 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-94| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ��#��>#4 "#��< H\�1#h �,��#$�% #;3#8 ��.�F �,��4

�,�� [��a�K �� H;��# �%�n #e3#G#4 �1)$�0w�� "��1#h �#:�6 �(��F�n�( �,��#$�% ��1#h "��1�>9 #P#4 3�V��4 �L0$)f ;�< �#:�6 #$�E[u #e3#f ;�< �"�/0�� Cu��#7 ��F��t0�3�� LA��.0�� 3�.��< �1�6 �r#$�V�.0$�� #$#4 �W�1B�=�F "B�=��

"��#7 �� r#$��#� � 3#h#'I�� 4�a�( #5��#f 0;#7 �T��+�F | 1461. `vivKzrbx nv/1781 I 1782| 1462. we —vwiZ `ªt BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/527, 2/305 c„t- �:6( �>2 ��( ��l ;3.�%

�� % �� 16 d�6D�� U3f1�� v(�=� ,�:8( �� ®�� |


378 378 f~wgKv

D‡j−L¨ †h, Zv‡ì gZ †jv‡KivB Zv‡ì Rvbvhv co‡e| †Kvb Øxbx Av‡jg I ci‡nhMvi e¨w³ Zvi Qvjv‡Z nvwhi n‡e bv|1463 (7) ZvKexi †Ìqvi mgq GKevi nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kiv : Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgq cÖ‡Z¨K ZvKex‡iB yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kiv `jxj m¤§Z| GKevi nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kivi nv`xQ hCd|

��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 ;#7 �1�2�K#e g�� #8 "#$�% H*�n3�>�l �m#4��#4 �,�F��F "�4 �e�(#7 B��0P��H*�� m�O�(�( "�>�.��0�� %"#$ j��0��.

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v Rvbvhvi QvjvZ cov‡jb| wZwb cÖ_g ZvKex‡i nvZ Zzj‡jb Ges Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ivL‡jb|1464 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb,

�#:�6 �F��N �F��#w[z #! �,)4�� !�< �� #:�6 ��,�l�10� ��#$�=�E��( )5�6#7 ��0$��0�� "�4 �#:B�6 j#7��#4 ��#�08#7 �5�6#7 ��0$��0�� \3�/�U#7 A"��>�� 6��#w�( 0;#7 �m#4��F )5�l�� ,�F��F "�4 95)8 H*�°��0P�� "#$�% �*�n3�>�t0�� 1�6�( )e�1#f �� v�K3��.0�� A"��43� ��( ��.��#7�( ��3�/B�2�<�(

#e3#f�( �|�� 5�6#7 ��0$��0�� #! �m#4��F �,�F��F !�< �"�4 �e�(#7 H*�� 1�6�( )e�1#f Aj�K�1 �� 5B�6#7�( �1)P0��r#4.

ÔGB nv`xQ Mixe| D³ m~Î Qvov Avi Ab¨ †Kvb m~Î Avgv‡ì Rvbv †bB| Av‡jgMY D³ wel‡q gZv‰bK¨ K‡i‡Qb| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Ges Ab¨vb¨‡ì AwaKvskB g‡b K‡ib, gyQj−x Rvbvhvi cÖ‡Z¨K ZvKex‡iB yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡e| Avi GUvB Bebyj gyeviK, kv‡dC, Avngv`, BmnvK¡-Gi e³e¨| Avi KwZcq Av‡jg e‡jb, gvÎ GKevi nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡e| Avi GUv QvIix Ges K‚dvevmxi e³e¨Õ|1465

1463. eyLvix nv/2289, 1/305 c„t, (Bdvev nv/2144, 4/132 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/2909, c„t 252, Ôµq-weµqÕ Aa¨vq, ÔBdjvmÕ Aby‡”Q`; eyLvix nv/4234, ÔgvMvhxÕ Aa¨vq, ÔLvqev‡ii hy×Õ Aby‡”Q`-38; gymwjg nv/325; wgkKvZ nv/3997|

1464. wZiwghx nv/1077, 1/206 c„t; `vivKzrbx 2/77| 1465. wZiwghx nv/1077, 1/206 c„t-Gi Av‡jvPbv|



ÁvZe¨ : Rvbvhvi cÖ‡Z¨K ZvKex‡i yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z n‡e g‡g© ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB|1466 Z‡e A‡bK Qvnvex †_‡K Qnxn AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K ZvKex‡iB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Kiv DwPZ|

��% �� .�% �,��#7 #;3#8 �m#4��F �,�F��F "#$�% 95)8 ��0P��H*�� 0P�� *�n3�>�t0�� Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb Rvbvhvi cÖ‡Z¨K ZvKex‡i yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb|1467 Bgvg eyLvix (int)I D³ AvQv‡ii welqwU Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb|1468 (8) g„Zz e¨w³i †Kvb A‡½i Dci Rvbvhv Kiv : A‡bK ’v‡b g„‡Zi A‡½i Dci Rvbvhv covi drIqv †`qv nq| A_P D³ g‡g© †h mg — eY©bv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|

�% #e3#f A"�� #N �%�� 0��.�$�c �� (#;� ��07�� %�� CD�� #<��" B�� n3H& ��M��2�#;3 #4#P �>�, �( �U $" �%#$��,.

kvÔex e‡jb, Avãyj gv‡jK web gviIqvb Avãyj−vn web hyevB‡ii gv_v cvVvb Beby nv‡h‡gi Kv‡Q| wZwb Zvi Kvdb civb I Rvbvhv K‡ib|1469 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` Qv‡q` web gymwjg bv‡g hCd I cwiZ¨³ ivex Av‡Q|1470 Bgvg kvÔex e‡jb, †m fyj K‡i‡Q| wZwb gv_vi Dci Rvbvhv c‡obwb|1471

1466. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1045| 1467. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/7243; mybvbyQ QzMiv nv/866; mb` Qnxn,

AvnKvgyj RvbvBh, c„t 117- �� j(K �GV��) À / ÀÀ (�>� T�/U �% �� .% ,�7 ;38 m4�F ,F�F "$% 58 *°�P� �� @�°�P� �.4 *n3>¨� ;38 ��F ,B�7 !

5� F c�J !< ��f1=� �� >�� "$U �� ,�$% �$2( ,$4 ;7 m4�F | 1468. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1322-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-56,

1/178 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1244-Gi Av‡jvPbv, 2/396; dvrûj evix 3/245 c„t| kvqL web evh D³ nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, �B>% Tl�� "$% r�1�G� "6(*n3>¨� @�°�P� Ø �F�� m4K r�%�o "$% '��a c�J ;1PF( NF�� r.Q7|

1469. nv‡Kg nv/6341, 3/553| 1470. ZvbK¡xûj Kvjvg, c„t 490| 1471. �]E7 ! "$+F "$% �7�� -nv‡Kg nv/6341, 3/553|


380 380 f~wgKv

$�U �,��#7 �,�>�% g�� "�O�K �\�1CF#7 �"��#7 ��%H5�l�K "#$�% ". Avey AvBq~e (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb cv‡qi Dci Rvbvhv c‡owQ‡jb|1472 Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, �% "#$�% " $�U �,��#7 �,�>�% g�� "�O�K ��.�% ��&3� �3�� H&3#��% Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb wmwiqvq nv‡oi Dci Rvbvhv c‡owQ‡jb|1473 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv¸‡jvi Qnxn †Kvb wfwË †bB|1474 (9) gmwR‡` Rvbvhv co‡Z wb‡la Kiv : cÖ‡qvR‡b gmwR‡` Rvbvhv cov hvq| A_P A‡b‡K evav w`‡q _v‡K| GLv‡bI hCd nv`x‡Qi f~wgKv Av‡Q|

��% �"��#7 #*��F��6 #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� " $�U "#$�% H*�n3�>�l "�4 ��.0��t #'#4 x �"�o �,��#$�%.

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ gmwR‡` Rvbvhv co‡e Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb wKQzB †bB| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Zvi Dci wKQzB †bB|1475 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bvi mb‡` Qv‡jn gvIjv ZvIAvgvn bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Q †m ye©j| Bgvg Avngv`I Zv‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb|1476 eis cÖ‡qvR‡b gmwR‡` Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| †hgb-

��% �"��#7 #r�.#$�2 �� % ��.�� ;#7 #r� �Q3�% 3�.#� �"94�1�� 2 �� "��#7 H¿3 f�( �L#�3#f �1)$�E�a�� ,�� t��.0�� "�=�� "9$�U)7 �,��#$�% ��P��)�#4 �c��#J �%3�V��#$ �L#�3#G#4 �(�� #G#� " $�U )e1�2�K �� "#$�% �"�>�� x 3�� "�4 ��t��.0�� H5��V�2 �,��E#7�( .

Avey mvjvgv web Avãyi ingvb n‡Z ewY©Z, hLb mvÔ` web Avex Iqv°vQ gviv †M‡jb, ZLb Av‡qkv (ivt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Zvi jvk gmwR‡`

1472. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/12024, 3/365| 1473. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn, 12025, 3/365| 1474. `ªt ZvbK¡xûj Kvjvg wdj Avnv`xwQh hCdvn dx gvmvBwjj AvnKvg, c„t

490-491; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/715, 3/169 c„t| 1475. Avey vE` nv/3191, 2/454 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/1517; Avngv` 5/455| 1476. Avjevbx, AvQ-Qvgvi“j gy —vZ¡ve, c„t 766|



wb‡q Avm; hv‡Z Avwg Rvbvhv co‡Z cvwi| G‡Z Zvi cÖwZ A¯xK…wZ Rvbvb n‡j wZwb e‡jb, wbðq ivm~j (Qvt) evqhvi yB mš—vb mynvBj I Zvi fvB‡qi Rvbvhv gmwR‡` c‡owQ‡jb|1477 (10) g„Zz msev` cÖPvi Kiv : g„Zy msev` cÖPvi Kiv Rv‡njx Av`k©| G e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (Qvt) K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| ûhvqdvn (ivt) e‡jb, �F�>�V" �%�� >�� ivm~j (Qvt) g„Zz msev` cÖPvi Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb|1478 g„Zy msev` cÖPv‡ii bv‡g †kvK cÖKvk K‡i †Kvb jvf nq bv| ïay †jvK †`Lv‡bvB nq| Zvi cÖgvY nj, me Rvbvhv‡Z †jv‡Ki msL¨v GK iKg nq bv| Kv‡iv Rvbvhvq nvhvi nvhvi †jvK nq, Avevi Kv‡iv Rvbvhvq GKkÕ †jvKI Ry‡U bv| A_P me gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨B gvBwKs Kiv nq| myZivs G‡Z †Kvb dv‡q`v †bB| GUv g~jZt e¨w³i cÖwmw× I ¸‡Yi KviY| ZvQvov ïfvKv•Lx n‡j Ggwb‡ZB †m g„Zy msev` ïb‡Z cv‡e, gvBwKs K‡i Rvbv‡bv jvM‡e bv| D‡j−L¨ †h, gviv hvIqvi c~‡e© cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i DwPZ Zvi DËim~ix I AvZ¥xq-¯Rb‡K AwQqZ K‡i hvIqv, †hb Zvi g„Zz ‡K †K› ª K‡i we`ÔAvZx Kg©KvÊ AbywôZ bv nq| we‡kl K‡i wejvc Kiv I wewfbœ K_vi gva¨‡g †kvK cÖKvk Kiv| KviY mveavb K‡i bv †M‡j ev Gi cÖwZ mš‘ó _vK‡j G Rb¨ Zv‡K Ke‡i kvw — †`Iqv n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,

#!#7 �1��.��#; ;�< x�� #! �\9:��F �m�� 0�� #!�( �;�D�/�� z0$#G0�� P#��( �\9:��F �#:�V�� K3�o#7�( "#��< �,��3�� (#7 ��F ;�<�( �LA��.0�� \ :��F � 3#P�� ,�$�6#7 �,��#$�% .#;3#8�( ��.�%

�K�O�" g�� %�>�, �\��F ��4�, 3�+��0�3�� "��F�( �*�K3�t�/0�3�� "��/�F�( �\��C=�3��. Ô†Zvgiv wK ïbwb, wbðqB Avj−vn †Pv‡Li Kvbœv I Aš—‡ii wPš—vi Kvi‡Y kvw — w`‡eb bv; eis wZwb kvw — w`‡eb Gi Kvi‡Y| AZtci wZwb Zvi wRnŸvi w`‡K Bw½Z Ki‡jb| A_ev Zvi Dci ing Ki‡e| wbðqB

1477. gymwjg nv/2298, 1/312 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, ÔgmwR‡` Rvbvhv covÕ Aby‡”Q`-34, (Bdvev nv/2123); wgkKvZ nv/1656, c„t 145; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1567, 4/57 c„t|

1478. wZiwghx nv/986, 1/192 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/1476, c„t 106, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-14, mb` nvmvb|


382 382 f~wgKv

Avj−vn gvB‡qZ‡K Zvi cwiev‡ii Kvbœvi Kvi‡Y kvw — †`b| Igi (ivt) G Rb¨ jvwV‡cUv Ki‡Zb, cv_i gvi‡Zb Ges gvwU wb‡¶c Ki‡Zb|1479 (11) Rvbvhv covi mgq g„Z e¨w³ fvj wQj wK-bv wR‡Ám Kiv : g„Z e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q G ai‡Yi ¯xKv‡ivw³ †bIqv kixÔAvZ m¤§Z bq| Z‡e gvbyl wb‡R‡ì c¶ †_‡K †¯”Qvq hv ej‡e †mUvB g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ M„nxZ n‡e| Lvivc gš—e¨ †nvK ev fvj †nvK|1480 †d‡ikZvMY Gi cÖwZ Avgxb e‡jb|1481 Z‡e g„Z e¨w³i ¸Y D‡j−L Kiv m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z nv`xQwU hCd|

��% �� .�% #e3#f #e3#f �1�2�K)e �� (��)80J�� 23�/�� )83��1�� 1BI )8�(� ��B�% �F�(3��V.

Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì g„Z e¨w³‡ì DËg Kvh©mg~n D‡j−L Ki‡e Ges Zv‡ì g›`Kg© D‡j−L Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡eÕ|1482 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv hCd I gybKvi| Bgvg wZiwghx nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, �#:�6 �F��N �F��#w[z �L��.�2 �.�/��X� �1)G�F)e );��.�% �� H�B��#7 C"B9P�.0��

��#P�>�� F��B�/0��N ÔGB nv`xQwU Mixe| Avwg Bgvg eyLvix‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Bgivb Be‡b Avbvm Avj-gv°x cwiZ¨³ ivexÕ|1483 myZivs D³ Af¨vm mZ¡i cwiZ¨vR¨| (12) Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z Qvbv cov : AwaKvsk gvbyl Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z Qvbv c‡o _v‡K| A_P Qvbv covi c‡¶ †Kvb `jxj †bB|

1479. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1304, 1/174 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1226, 2/387 c„t); Qnxn gymwjg nv/2176; wgkKvZ nv/1724; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1632, 4/84, ÔRvbvRvÕ Aa¨vq|

1480. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, eyLvix nv/1367, 1/183 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1283, 2/418 c„t); wgkKvZ nv/1662|

1481. gymwjg nv/2168 I 2169, 1/300 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1998), ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-2; wgkKvZ nv/1617 I 1619, c„t 141|

1482. Avey vE` nv/4900, 2/671 c„t, ÔAvèÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-50; wgkKvZ nv/1678, c„t 147|

1483. hCd wZiwghx nv/1019, 1/198 c„t|



(13) Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv bv cov : Ab¨vb¨ Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡ZI m~iv dvwZnv cov ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Ae¨vnZ Avgj| m~iv dvwZnv Qvov †Kvb QvjvZB n‡e bv g‡g© A‡bK Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbyl Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv cvV K‡i bv| A_P ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K Gi wec‡¶ †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB| †h mg — eY©bv evRv‡i cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, †m¸‡jv wewfbœ Qvnvex, Zv‡eC, Zv‡e Zv‡eC‡ì bv‡g ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb-

��% Hm�43�� ;#7 ��% �� .�% #;3#8 #�3 )7��0G�F �4" �*3#$�+�� "#$�% �*�n3�>�t0��. bv‡dÕ Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, wZwb Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ co‡Zb bv|1484 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, [��3�2 #e3#f#! #*x ��f

"#$�% �*�n3B�>�t0�� mv‡jg e‡jb, Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z †Kvb wK¡ivAvZ †bB|1485 Bgvg gv‡jK (int)-†K m~iv dvwZnv cov m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb, ��#� �c��#J �1�.��.��He �,�� 3��#$�� 3�.��< �1�6 g 3�%C�� L08�K�a#7 #5�6#7 3��#$�� "B#$�% �c��#J ÔAvgv‡ì kn‡i Gi cÖwZ Avgj †bB| GUv g~jZt yÔAv| Avgv‡ì knievmx‡K Gi DciB †c‡qwQÕ|1486 ÁvZe¨ : Ôgvhnvex‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡bÕ eB‡q D³ eY©bv‡K cwieZ©b K‡i wbgœiƒ‡c D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q- *'U Ø 3��$� Ø 3© !1.�� rÜ3 �� *`��f *n3B>¨�| AZtci gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevi D×„wZ †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P D³ k‡ã †Kvb eY©bvB †bB Ges gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevi g‡aÏ †bB|1487 nv`xQ cwieZ©‡bi mvnm _vKvi Kvi‡YB GgbwU m¤¢e n‡q‡Q|

��% �� 1��Ha �,��#7 #5��2 ��% �*3#$�U �t0��*�n3�> 05�6 )7��0G�F ��4q�, #e3#G#4 ��#� �L9f�1�F 3B�>#� )e�1�2�K �� 3k��1#f 3#��( k*x ��f �4�(�" Hr�F��(�K � 3�%�a 3#��( k*x ��f ��A�#8 3�� B��#8 �&3B��y0�� =�E��( �� z��0�#7 �&3#$#P0�� 3�� L0�o �4�(�" Hr�F��(�K ��=�E��( �� 3�%C�� ,B��0�#7 �d�(�K�(

1484. gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK nv/481, 1/21| 1485. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/11532, 3/299| 1486. Avj-gy vIqvbvn 1/442 c„t| 1487. gvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡b, c„t 316|


384 384 f~wgKv

��% ��% ��.�� HW�1�% ��( ��.�% 3�.�V��#7 3#�3#f ��#� ��43�V )*x ��f H ��B�o ��B�� ;b��)G0�� 3�V��#��( �L�%��o � 3�%C�$��.

Beby gvmE` (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, Zv‡K GK`v Rvbvhvi QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv nj †h, Dnv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ Ki‡Z n‡e wK? wZwb DË‡i e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb K_v I wK¡ivAvZ wbw ©ó K‡ibwb| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, yÔAv I wK¡ivAvZ wbw ©ó K‡ibwb| myZivs Bgvg †hgb wK¡ivAvZ K‡ib †Zgb Zzwg wK¡ivAvZ Ki‡e Ges †Zvgvi B”Qvbyhvqx DËg K_v ej‡e| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, DËg yÔAv ej‡e| Avãyi ingvb web AvId I Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Zviv e‡j‡Qb, Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z KziAvb n‡Z †Kvb wK¡ivAvZ †bB| KviY Dnv yÔAvi Rb¨ wewae×|1488 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ g‡g© Av‡iv A‡bK eY©bv wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevi g‡a¨| wKš‘ †Kvb eY©bv ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K Av‡mwb| G¸‡jv Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡ni we‡ivax nIqvq Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| ÁvZe¨ : gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevi g‡a¨ m~iv dvwZnv covi wec‡¶ eY©bv †ck Kivi c~‡e© m~iv dvwZnv covi c‡¶ 11wU eY©bv †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q|1489 wKš‘ Ôgvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯iƒc mÜv‡bÕ eB‡q ïay wec‡¶i eY©bv¸‡jv D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|1490 AZtci †jLv n‡q‡Q, ÔGQvov Av‡iv AmsL¨ nv`xm Ges mvnvex I Zv‡eqx‡ì AvQvi ewY©Z Av‡Q hv, GB †QvÆ K‡je‡i D‡j−L Kiv m¤¢e bv| hvi Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq Rvbvhvq m~iv dvwZnv bv covB mybœZ| Ges cov mybœ‡Zi cwicwš’ hv Mvq‡i gyKvwj− MY K‡i _v‡Kb| m¤§vwbZ cvVK! AvcbvivB dqmvjv Ki“b GUv wK nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj? bv nv`x‡mi we‡ivaxZvÕ|1491 myax cvVK! Z_¨ †Mvcb K‡i kixÔAv‡Zi bv‡g Gfv‡e hw` wg_¨vPvi Kiv nq, Zvn‡j mijcÖvY mvaviY gymwjgiv †Kv_vq hv‡e? D™¢U eY©bv¸‡jv †ck K‡i cÖwZwbqZ †KvwU †KvwU gymwjg‡K Gfv‡eB †auvKv †`qv n‡”Q| wb‡gœ ewY©Z nv`xQ I AvQvi¸‡jv j¶¨ Ki‡jB Avkv Kwi Zv‡ì †auvKvevwR Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|

1488. ev`v‡qDQ QvbvC 1/313; gyMbx 2/285| 1489. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/11511-11521| 1490. H, c„t 316-319| 1491. H, c„t 319|



Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv covi Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n : ivm~j (Qvt) Ges Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv co‡Zb| Gi c‡¶ A‡bK nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

��% �� H�3��% ;#7 ��>�� #7��#f "#$�% �*�n3�>�t0�� r�/��3# �� \3�=�P0��. Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv c‡o‡Qb|1492 D‡j−L¨, D³ nv`xQwU mb`MZfv‡e ye©j| Z‡e Gi c‡¶ Qnxn eyLvix‡Z nv`xQ _vKvi Kvi‡Y kvqL Avjevbx (int) GB mb`‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges Qnxn wZiwghx I Qnxn Be‡b gvRvi g‡a¨ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|1493 Bgvg wZiwghxI GKB K_v e‡j‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,

�F��)N �� H�3��% �F��N ��#� ��a3�>�2�< �c��#:�� Ad�1#G0�� 6��<�� #;3�.0��% �1B�6 1��#7 #r��o C��]�2��10�� #P�>�� F��/0��N ��/�+��(�T ��% �� H�3��% �,)��1#f �� r�>CB��

��G0��)*x � "#$�% �*�n3�>�t0�� r�/��3# �� \3�=�P0��.

ÔBeby AveŸv‡mi nv`x‡Qi mb` wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq| Gi gv‡S Beivnxg web IQgvb Av‡Q| Avi †m nj Avey kvqevn Avj-Iqv‡mZ¡x| A¯xK…Z ivexÕ| Qnxn nj, Beby AveŸvm ewY©Z nv`xQ| Zvi e³e¨ nj- ÔRvbvhvq m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv mybœvZÕ| AZtci Bgvg wZiwghx (int) wb‡gœi nv`xQwU D‡j−L K‡ib,

��% #r�/0$#� �� % �� HW�1�% ;#7 �� H�3��% " $�U "#$�% H*�n3�>�l #7��#G#4 �rB�/��3# �� \3�=�P0�� L0$)G#4 �,#� #e3#G#4 �,��< �� r�>C�� (#7 �� &3�.�� r�>C��.

Z¡vjnv web Avãyj−vn web AvDd n‡Z ewY©Z, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) GK`v Rvbvhvi QvjvZ cov‡jb| Zv‡Z wZwb m~iv dvwZnv c‡ob| Avwg Zv‡K G e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, GUv mybœvZ A_ev mybœv‡Zi c~Y©Zv|1494 wb‡gœi nv`xQwU Qnxn eyLvix‡Z G‡m‡Q,

1492. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/1026, 1/198-99 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1673, c„t 146; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1583, 4/64 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, ÔRvbvhvi mv‡_ Mgb I Rvbvhvi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1493. wZiwghx nv/1026, 1/199 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/1495, c„t 107, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-22|

1494. wZiwghx nv/1027-Gi Av‡jvPbv, 1/198-99 c„t|


386 386 f~wgKv

��% #r�/0$#� �� % �� HW�1�% #e3#f �L�� $�U ��0$�E �� H�3��% ��O�K g�� 3�.�V�>�% "#$�% H*�n3�>�l #7��#G#4 �r�/��3# �� \3�=�P0�� #e3#f �1�.#$�� 3�V��#7 �r�>�2.

Z¡vjnv web Avãyj−vn web AvId (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GK`v Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi wcQ‡b Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| Zv‡Z wZwb m~iv dvwZnv cvV K‡ib| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, Zviv †hb Rvb‡Z cv‡i m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv mybœvZ|1495 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q m~iv dvwZnvi mv‡_ Ab¨ GKwU m~iv cvV Kivi K_v G‡m‡Q,

��% #r�/0$#� �� % �, $�� HW�1�% #e3#f �L�� $�U ��0$�E �� H�3��% "B#$�% H*�n3B�>�l #7��#G#4 �r�/��3# �� \3�=�P0�� 1�2�(H*�K ��V�l�( "�=�� 3�>��.�2#7 3�.#$#4 #È��B#4 �@0:B�E#7 ��B��

�,�=0�#��#4 #e3#G#4 �r�>�2 §u��(. Z¡vjnv web Avãyj−vn web AvId (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GK`v Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi wcQ‡b Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| Zv‡Z wZwb m~iv dvwZnv Ges Ab¨ GKwU m~iv cvV Ki‡jb| wZwb wK¡ivAvZ †Rv‡i c‡o Avgv‡`i ïbv‡jb| wZwb hLb QvjvZ †kl Ki‡jb ZLb Avwg Zv‡K D³ wel‡q wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, GUv mybœvZ Ges nK¡| 1496

��% H5�l�K �� \3�/�U#7 A"��>�� ;#7 #r�>C�� "�4 #'�+��* "#$�% �*�n3�>�t0�� 0;#7 ��A�#P�F �&3�� )h )7��0G�F �r�/��3# �� \3�=�P0�� *�°��0P�=�� "#�(g�� Ê��2 �"�4 �,�0 �� )h "9$�+�F "#$�% A"��>�� $�M�F�( x 3�%C�� *�n3�>�t0$�� "�4 ��0P�=��@�� #! )7��0G�F �"�4 H �"�o ��V�> ��)h ��9$�B�F

�Ê��2 �"�4 �,�0 ��. �(�n�a� 0��#�0h��& C��>)r �F0 ��)5 �� (�Kx � 0��y��&3 ��0�#5 ��3 �F0 ��)5 �<��3�V��. ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi R‰bK Qvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wbðq mybœvZ nj-Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z Bgvg ZvKexi w`‡eb Ges cÖ_g ZvKex‡ii ci bxi‡e g‡b g‡b m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡eb| AZtci evKx ZvKexi¸‡jv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci `iƒ` co‡eb| Zvici g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ wbw ©ófv‡e yÔAv

1495. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1335, 1/178 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1254, 2/400 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-65; wgkKvZ nv/1654, c„t 145; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1565, 4/56 c„t|

1496. bvmvC nv/1987, 1/218 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-77; Avey vE` nv/3198, 2/456 c„t|



Ki‡eb| †mB ZvKexi¸‡jv‡Z †Kvb wKQz cvV Ki‡e bv| AZtci bxi‡e mvjvg wdiv‡eb| AvQivg AwZwi³ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Bgvg hv Ki‡eb gy³v`xivI Zv-B Ki‡e|1497

��% Ad��6CD�� #e3#f �L��.�2 3��#7 #r��3��)7 )�A��/�F ��2�� z��.0�� #e3#f �� r�>C�� 4 �*#'�+�� "#$�% �*�n3�>�t0�� 0;#7 #7��0G�� r�/��3# �� \3�=�P0�� )h ��9$�+�� "#$�% �1�2�K�e �� )h ��$�M�F C��x 3�% �LA��.0$�� "�=�� #È��0 �F #!�( #7��0G�� !�< k*�� k*��( ��)h ��9$�� 4 �c�0 ��.

hynix e‡jb, Avey Dgvg (ivt)-†K mvC` Beby gymvBwqe-Gi wbKU nv`xQ eY©bv Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv mybœvZ| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci `iƒ` cvV Ki‡e| Zvici gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨ GKwbôwP‡Ë yÔAv Ki‡e| cÖ_g ZvKexi Qvov Ab¨ mg‡q wKQz cvV Ki‡e bv| Zvici Zzwg mvjvg wdiv‡e|1498

ÁvZe¨ : m~iv dvwZnv bv covi Avgj g~jZt Biv‡Ki K‚dvq Avwe®‹vi n‡q‡Q| Qnxn mybœvn&i mv‡_ Gi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| †hgbwU Bgvg wZiwghx D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|1499 D‡j−L¨ †h, Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv dv‡Znv cvV Kivi wei“‡× GK‡kªYxi Av‡jg weivU cÖZviYv I †auvKvevwRiI Avkªq wb‡q‡Qb| †hgb gvIjvbv Avãyj gwZb cÖYxZ Ô`wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qjÕ eB‡q wKQz hCd, Rvj I wg_¨v eY©bv †ck K‡i cvVK mgvR‡K †auvKv †`qvi e¨_© cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ D³ Qnxn nv`xQ¸‡jv Zvi †Pv‡L c‡owb| wZwb †Mvcb K‡i‡Qb|1500 †PvL †_‡KI wZwb AÜ‡Z¡i cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb (m~iv AvÔivd 179)| Avj−vn †n`vqvZ `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!!

1497. evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/7209; mb` Qnxn, BIqvDj Mvjxj nv/734; AvnKvgyj RvbvBh, c„t 121; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyQ QzMiv nv/868; Z¡vnvex nv/2639|

1498. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/11497; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/734-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt, 3/181 c„t|

1499. wZiwghx nv/1027, 1/199 c„t-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt- #e3#f�( �|�� 5�6#7 ��0$��0�� #! )7��0G�F "�4 �*#'�+�� "#$�% �*�n3�>�t0�� 3�.��< �1�6 _3�>#h �%"#$ �� )*#'�+��( "#$�% A"��>�� $�2�( �,��#$�% g�� " $�U

g 3�%C��( �LA��.0$�� 1�6�( )e�1#f Aj�K�1 �� #w�( �� 5�6#7 �r#41)P0��. | 1500. gvIjvbv Avãyj gwZb, `wjjmn bvgv‡hi gvmv‡qj, c„t 152-157|


388 388 f~wgKv

(14) g„Z e¨w³‡K Ke‡i wPZ K‡i †kvqv‡bv : g„Z e¨w³‡K Ke‡i ivLvi mgq wPZ K‡i †kvqv‡bv Ges ey‡Ki Dci nvZ †Rvo K‡i ivLvi †h †iIqvR cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zvi kviC †Kvb wfwË †bB| eis Zv‡K Wvb Kv‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e Ges nvZ ¯vfvweKfv‡e _vK‡e| mvgwqK g„Zz ev Nygv‡bvi mgq Wvb Kv‡Z Nygv‡Z nq|1501 wPZ n‡q Nygv‡bvi †Kvb weavb †bB| A_P wPi w`‡bi Rb¨ Ke‡i †kvqv‡bvi mgq g„Z e¨w³‡K †Kb wPZ K‡i †kvqv‡bv nq? wb‡gœi nv`xQwU j¶Yxq-

�%�� l��3H� #f#e3 �2#�0��L � �� %�� 0��.A��L �F�1�l�, ��0$�G��#$�r #f#e3 �<0; �o0�L #4�1Al�, �(�<0; �o0�L #4#' ��1Al�, #��P�� l��5 0��#G�� <#�" 0��G��#$�r #f�� K�2�1�e �� (#f�� %�.�� (#f�� #7�� 0PH� �<#�" 0��G��#$�r.

Rv‡ei e‡jb, Avwg kvÔex (int)-†K g„Z e¨w³‡K wK¡ejvgyLx Kiv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kijvg? wZwb ej‡jb, PvB‡j wK¡ejvgyLx Ki, bv nq bv Ki| Z‡e Ke‡i wK¡ejvgyLx K‡i iv‡Lv| KviY ivm~j (Qvt), AveyeKi, Igi (ivt)-†K Ke‡i wK¡ejvgyLx K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q|1502 Beby nvhg Av›`vjymx (384-456 wnt) e‡jb,

)5��t�F�( �LA��.0�� 4�" ��#f "#$�% �,��>�l ��.��0�� ,�V�l�(�( #r#�3��)f �r#$��G0��... "#$�% �#:B�6 j��l )5�.�% �5�6#7 �&#'�2�� V�% �1�2�K�e �� <"#� 3�>��1�F �#:�6 �#:#P�6�( I5B)8 H*��0G�� "#$�% ��V#¢ ��Kx��.

Ôg„Z e¨w³‡K Ke‡i Wvb cv‡k ivL‡e| Avi gyLUv‡K wK¡ejvi w`‡K K‡i ivL‡e|.. ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hyM †_‡K Avgv‡`i GB hyM ch©š— gymwjg‡`i GB Avgj Rvwi Av‡Q| c„w_exi ey‡K cÖ‡Z¨K Kei GgbB nqÕ|1503 kvqL Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj−vn web evh (int) GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jb,

�< ; 0��.A��L �F�1�O�m �� l�V�r �K�l#$�" 0��#G�� )h�� F�I5 �<#�" �l�V�r �K07�2�, �% B#$" �l�> B��, 0��#��F�.�� =0G��#' 0��G��#$�r �6#:� �6�1 0��#�04��)5 �(C��>)r.

1501. Qnxn eyLvix nv/247, 1/38 c„t, nv/6311, 6315; Qnxn gymwjg nv/7064 I 7067; wgkKvZ nv/2384, 2385|

1502. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/6061| 1503. Beby nvhg Av›`vjymx, Avj-gynvj−v 5/173 c„t; Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj RvbvBh,

c„t 151|



ÔgvB‡qZ‡K Ke‡ii yB cv‡qi w`K †_‡K ivL‡e| AZtci wK¡ejvgyLx K‡i Wvb cv‡k ivL‡e| GUvB DËg Ges mybœvZ|1504 Ke‡i g„Z e¨w³i nvZ †Kv_vq _vK‡e g‡g© BmnvK¡ Beby ivnIqvBn (int)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb, cv‡k¦© _vK‡e|1505 (15) gvwU †`qvi mgq Ôwgbnv LvjvK¡bv-Kzg... yÔAv cov : gvwU †`Iqvi mgq mvaviY yÔAv wnmv‡e ïay Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej‡e|1506 G mgq Ôwgbnv LvjvK¡bv-KzgÕ.. yÔAv covi kviC †Kvb wfwË †bB| Z‡e Ke‡i jvk ivLvi mgq D³ yÔAv cov m¤ú‡K© gymbv‡` Avngv‡` †h nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zv wbZvš—B hCd; eis †KD Rvj e‡j‡Qb|

)7 (��% �"��#7 #r��3��)7 #e3#f 3�.#� �L��O�( C&)7 �1)�0$)8H& )r�>�� 1�2�K�e �� "�4 ��#G0�� #e3B#f �1�2�K)e �� )3�V�>�� )83�>0G#$�E ��4�(3�V ��)8�� 3�V�>��( ��)P�l��M�� k*�K3�� j��B�E)7 (#e3#f ��)h #! �j�K�a#7 #e3#f#7 �� "�4�( ��2�5 �� "#$�%�( $��r �1�2�K�e �� &#7 #!..

(K) Avey Dgvgv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kb¨v D¤§y KzjQ~g‡K hLb Ke‡i ivLv nq, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôwgbnv LvjvK¡bv-Kzg Iqv dxnv byC yKzg Iqv wgbnv byLwiRyKzg ZvivZvb DLivÕ| AZtci wZwb Ôwemwgj−v-wn Iqv dx mvexwjj−v-wn Iqv ÔAvjv wgj−vwZ ivm~wjj−v-wnÕ ej‡jb wK-bv Avwg Rvwb bv|1507 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv hCd wKsev Rvj| Gi mb‡` Avjx Beby hv‡q` Beby Ry ÔAvb I Devq yj−vn web hvn&i bv‡g yBRb cwiZ¨³ ivex Av‡Q|1508

)\ (��% ��2�� z��.0�� #e3#f �@�� .�% �"�4 �n3�>�lH* 3�.#$#4 3�V��O�( "�4 ��/ $�� #e3#f �� "�4�( ��2�5 �� "#$�%�( �r $�� 1�2�K�e �� 3�.#$#4 #:�E)7 �"�4 �r�F�1��

1504. Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj−vn web evh, gvRg~D dvZvIqv 13/190 c„t; dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgvn 8/426 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Ô`vd‡bi c×wZÕ Aby‡”Q`; ZvjLxQzj nvexi 2/301 c„t|

1505. L$f �3/2� �J< mO( L�� /$�� 8 m>+F q�� e3f :LÜ ,�>l - gvmvB‡j Bgvg Avngv` I BmnvK¡ Beby ivnIqvBn, dvZvIqv bs 3403|

1506. gymwjg nv/852; wgkKvZ nv/456; eyLvix nv/5623; gymwjg nv/5366; wgkKvZ nv/4294|

1507. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/22241| 1508. Avngv` 5/254; ZvK¡ixeyZ Zvnhxe, c„t 401; Wt Avãyj Kixg web Avãyj−vn

Avj-Lvhxi, Avj-nv`xQyh hCd Iqv ûKgyj BnwZRvwR wenx (wiqvht `vi“j gymwjg, 1997/1417), c„t 283-84|


390 390 f~wgKv

�� $�� "#$�% ��/ $�� #e3#f ��V $�� 3�6��l#7 �� ;3#]�� ( �\�#:�% ��#G0�� V $�� W3�l x��K ��% 3�V��>�l ��A��U�( �(�K3�V�� 3�V9G#��( �c�>�� 3X��1�O�K �L0$)f 3�F �� .�% _�"�o#7

�,�=��.�2 �� 1�2�K�e �� &#7 �,�=0$)f �c�F07�� #e3#f �"A��< �kJ�< [K�a3#G#� "#$�% �e�1B#G0�� 05B�� _�"�o �,�=��.�2 �� 1�2�K�e �� .

(L) mvC` Beby gymvBqve (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GK`v Beby Igi (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ GK Rvbvhvq Dcw ’Z n‡qwQjvg| hLb Rvbvhv‡K jvnv‡` ivLv nj ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Ôwemwgj−v-wn Iqv dx mvexwjj−v-wn Iqv ÔAvjv wgj−vwZ ivm~wjj−v-wnÕ| AZtci hLb jvnv‡` BU †`qv ïi“ nj ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vû¤§v AvwRinv wgbvk kvqZ¡-wbi iRxg Iqv wgb Avhvwej Kewi| Avj−v-û¤§v Rvwdj Avihv Avb RvbevBnv Iqv QvBÔwq` iƒnvnv Iqv jvw°nv wgbKv wihIqvbvÕ| Avwg ejjvg, †n Beby Igi (ivt)! Avcwb wK GUv ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb bv wb‡R †_‡KB ej‡jb? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg wK †Kvb K_v ejvi mva¨ ivwL? eis Avwg GwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q ï‡bwQ| 1509 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU hCd| Gi mb‡` nv¤§v` Beby Avãyi ingvb bv‡g cÖwm× hCd ivex Av‡Q|1510 ÁvZe¨ : cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, cÖ_g gywó‡Z ej‡Z n‡e Ôwgbnv LvjvK¡bv-KzgÕ wØZxq gywó‡Z ej‡Z n‡e ÔIqv dxnv byC yKzgÕ Ges Z…Zxq gywó‡Z ej‡Z n‡e ÔIqv wgbnv byLwiRyKzg ZvivZvb DLivÕ| D³ `vexi c‡¶ †Kvb `jxj †bB| (16) Rvbvhvi QvjvZ ci wKsev `vd‡bi ci gybvRvZ Kiv : g„Z e¨w³‡K `vdb Kivi ci Ges eZ©gv‡b bZzb K‡i Pvjy nIqv Rvbvhvi mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci ciB mw¤§wjZ †h gybvRvZ Pj‡Q, kixÔAv‡Z Zvi †Kvb wfwË †bB| g~jZ RvbvhvB g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ we‡kl yÔAv| cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡K Rv‡qh Kivi Rb¨ †h eY©bv †ck Kiv nq Zv Rvj| †hgb-

)7 (��% �� H{�1��( ¡d�K3�+��#�0�� 1�6�( ��=#$�.�V�.�� ;�n�1�� # ��l ;#7 r�/0$#� �� `��0�� #�#4��3 C��>�� 1��F�a�� #e3#G#4 �A��< 3#� j�K)7 r�/0$#� 3 ��< ��#f #�� ,B��4

1509. Be‡b gvRvn nv/1553, c„t 111, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-38| 1510. hCd Be‡b gvRvn nv/1553|



@�1�.0�� 1��J�#4��" �,�� 1)$At�%�(� ��#$#4 £)$��F ¡��>�� >�� 3�2 �� HW�1�% "�=�� 94�1�� #;3#8�( #e3#f �,�$�6#�� 3�.#� #5�E�a #5�� $�� #J�< CL�� 1�>�4�a3#4��" 3#��( �1�%�� 1B�2�K#e ��

A��y#4�" �W3�E#7 �,��#$�% �1�V�F�a 0;#7 �\3�+�F ��" ��E)�#4 ¡��>�� T��U#7 x 3B�t#4 "�=�� #f�( "#$�% ��#f�� +#4 ��3�>�� ,�� )h �m#4�K �,�F��F #e3#G#4 �V$�� uB0�� #rB�/0$#�

�c�/��F �c��#��< �c�/��( �,��#��<.

(K) ûmvBb web IqvnIqvn (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, Z¡vjnv Beby eviv GK`v Amy ’ n‡q c‡o| d‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K †`L‡Z G‡m ej‡jb, Z¡vjnv g„Zz i †iv‡M Avµvš— n‡q‡Q| myZivs †Zvgiv Avgv‡K Zvi g„Zy i Lei Rvbv‡e| wKš‘ Zviv Zvovûov Kij| ivm~j (Qvt) eYx mv‡jg web AvI‡di wbKU bv †cuŠQ‡ZB †m gviv †Mj| †m Zvi cwievi‡K Av‡MB e‡jwQj Avwg iv‡Î g„Zz eiY Ki‡j †Zvgiv Avgv‡K `vdb Ki‡e| ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †W‡Kv bv| KviY Avwg AvksKv KiwQ Avgvi Kvi‡Y wZwb Bû`x KZ…©K Avµvš— n‡Z cv‡ib| AZtci mKvj n‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-†K msev` †`Iqv nj| d‡j wZwb G‡m Zvi Ke‡ii cv‡k uvovb Ges †jv‡KivI Zuvi mv‡_ KvZview›` n‡q uvovq| Zvici wZwb Zuvi yÕnvZ Zzj‡jb Ges yÔAv Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Z¡vjnvi Rb¨ eskai Aewkó ivLyb, hvi Rb¨

†m Avcbvi cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡e Avi AvcwbI Zvi cÖwZ mš—ó n‡eb|1511

ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj| D³ nv`x‡Qi †klvsk A_©vr ÔAZtci wZwb yÔnvZ Zzj‡jb Ges yÔAv Ki‡jb....GB K_vUzKz Z¡vevivYx e¨ZxZ Ab¨

†Kvb nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ †bB| GwU Qnxn nv`x‡Qi mivmwi we‡ivax| KviY D³ nv`xQ Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’I ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Kv_vI H Ask †bB| we‡kl K‡i nv`xQwU Qnxn eyLvix‡Z cÖvq 8 RvqMvq G‡m‡Q wKš‘ †Kvb ’v‡b H AwZwi³ Ask †bB|1512

wØZxqZ : D³ eY©bvi mb‡` A‡bK Î“wU i‡q‡Q| Bebyj Kvjex (int) e‡jb, eY©bvwU gyimvj wnmv‡e hCd| KviY nv`xQwU mvC` web DiIqvn

1511. Z¡vevivYx, gyÔRvgyj Kexi nv/3473; dvhhyj weÔAv nv/28; dvrûj evix 3/152, nv/1247-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-5|

1512. Qnxn eyLvix nv/857, 1247, 1319, 1321, 1322, 1326, 1336 I 1340, 1/167 I 178-79 c„t|

90


392 392 f~wgKv

†_‡K ûQvBb web IqvnIqvn eY©bv K‡i‡Q| A_P Df‡qi mv‡_ †Kvbw`b mv¶vr nqwb|1513

)\ (��% ��#7 H5�Q��( ��% ��% �� #e3#f ��( ��A�#�#P#� j�K#7 �1�2�K#e �� 4 �*�(�D#w �1��v �1�6�( ��4 ��#f ��% �� d�J ��F�a3�t��0�� 1��#7�( H�0P�� .�%�( )e1)G�F 3B��a#7 ��BA>��

�.)83�E#73 ��#:�E#�#4 �� 5��f �r#$��G0�� "�=�� >�2#7 ��4 ��/#� p ��)h �i��B�E C�B��>�� 3�.�63 ��(�( #5�.��0�� 3�.#$#4 #È��#4 �� ,�>04�a #5��0G�=�2� #r#$��G0�� 3X��4��K �,�F��F )e1)G�F ��V$�� BA��< �L��#7 �,�>�% 3X��O��K ��K3#4 �>�%�, #;3#8�( �c��#J 3k$��#� ��1#4 ��#G#� ��>�=�F#7�K �@�a�a�1#��( �A�#7

�,��3#P��. (L) Avex Iqv‡qj (ivt) Avãyj−vn (Beby gvmE`) (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg †hb GL‡bv Zve~K hy‡× ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Avãyj−vn whj weRv`vBb (whb bvRv`vBb)-Gi Ke‡ii g‡a¨ †`LwQ| AveyeKi I Igi (ivt)I †mLv‡b Av‡Qb| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K ej‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì fvB‡K Avgvi wbK‡U wb‡q Avm| AZtci wZwb Zv‡K a‡i Ke‡ii jvn‡` ivL‡jb| Zvici wZwb †ei n‡jb Ges evKx KvR mgvwßi Rb¨ Zuv‡ì yBRb‡K ej‡jb| hLb wZwb `vdb mgvß Ki‡jb, ZLb wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q yB nvZ Zz‡j ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Zvi Dci mš‘ó n‡qB mKvj K‡iwQ, myZivs AvcwbI Zvi cÖwZ mš‘ó nDbÕ| ivex e‡jb, GUv wQj iv‡Îi NUbv| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg wb‡R wb‡R fvewQjvg, hw` Zvi ’v‡b AvR Avwg nZvg!| 1514 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwUi †ek wKQz m~Î _vK‡jI m~Î¸‡jv hCd|1515 Gi mb‡` AveŸv` Beby Avngv` Avj-Avihvgx bv‡g GKRb gvZiƒK ev cwiZ¨³

1513. #��30� B��L#� �V B�. B�U 3�/��r -Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, Avj-BQvevn dx ZvgqxwhQ Qvnvevn, 2/261-262 c„t I 9/103 c„t, ivex bs- 7745; hCd Avey vE` nv/3159; gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/3232; Avjevbx, ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/1625 c„t |

1514. gymbv‡` evhhvi nv/1706; Avey byAvBg, wnjBqvZzj AvIwjqv 1/122 c„t; gvÔ‡idvZzQ Qvnvev nv/4105; QvdIqvZzQ QvdIqv 1/679; dvrûj evix 11/173 c„t, nv/6343-Gi Av‡jvPbv|

1515. †gvj−v Avjx K¡vix nvbvdx, wgiK¡vZzj gvdvZxn 4/75 c„t, nv/1706-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt-, �O "$% �1G �� 3� ,�4 �8J|



ivex Av‡Q|1516 GQvov nv`xQwU‡Z `je× gybvRvZ Kivi cÖgvY †bB| KviY AveyeKi I Igi (ivt) †mLv‡b Dcw ’Z _vK‡jI Zuv‡ì nvZ †Zvjvi K_v D‡j−L †bB| g„Z‡K `vdb Kivi ci KiYxq : g~jZ RvbvhvB yÔAv| mvaviY gvby‡li AÁZv I MÖvg¨ †gŠjfx‡ì yÔAvi A_© bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y `vd‡bi ci cÖPwjZ GB we`ÔAvZ Pvjy Av‡Q| Zviv †h yÔAv¸‡jv c‡o _v‡Kb †m¸‡jv meB wb‡R‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ c‡ob| Zv‡Z g„Z e¨w³i †Kvb jvf nq bv| AeyS †jv‡Kiv †Kej ÔAvgxbÕ ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j Zvovûov K‡i P‡j Av‡m| A_P G mgq cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB `xN©¶Y a‡i gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨ Bw —Mdvi Kivi wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q-

�%�� % 0��.#;3 �K �O�" g�� % �>�, C"��>�� #;3#8 #e#3f � �< ��B#f�( �LA��.0�� 04�a �� #È��#4 �#J��1)$�2 ��)h ��)P��E#�� (�� =�2�� #e3#G#4 �,��#$�%)e#��F #;�� ,��y#4 �L��0��=�3�� ,#� .

IQgvb (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb †gv`©v‡K `vdb K‡i Aemi MÖnY Ki‡Zb, ZLb wZwb †mLv‡b ùvwo‡q ej‡Zb, Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì fvB‡qi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki, Zuvi Rb¨ Ke‡i ’vqxZ¡ PvI (A_©vr †m †hb †d‡ikZv‡ì cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z cv‡i)| GLb Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡”QÕ|1517 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Qvnvex Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ gyg~ly© Ae ’vq Zvi mš—vb‡ì‡K e‡jwQ‡jb,

�y#4 #7 ��)h 3Ê>�o �\��C=�� "#$�% ��1C>� #4 �"��1�.�=�>#4�a �#J ��B�/�>�F 3B�� K��#f �j��#f #e�1�� 1�.��f#� ��#G�F�( [K�(�D�l#7 "¡=�� 3�V�.�/#7�( ��)P�� =�2x)7 �#J3�� #$�%�,�� m�l��K�"A��K #5�2�K .

ÔhLb †Zvgiv Avgv‡K `vdb Ki‡e, ZLb Avgvi Dci ax‡i ax‡i gvwU w`‡e| AZtci Avgvi Ke‡ii cv‡k¦© Ae ’vb Ki‡e, hZ¶Y GKwU DU he‡n K‡i Zvi †MvkZ e›Ub Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M| hv‡Z Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kvi‡Y ¯w — jvf Kwi Ges Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K †cÖwiZ †d‡ikZvM‡Yi Kx DËi wè Zv †hb Rvb‡Z cvwiÕ|1518

1516. gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` nv/15983| 1517. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/3221, 2/459 c„t, ÔKei ’vb †_‡K wdivi mgq

gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨ Bw —Mdvi KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/133, c„t 26| 1518. Qnxn gymwjg nv/336, 1/76, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-56, (Bdvev nv/221),

wgkKvZ nv/1716, c„t 149; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1624, 4/79 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Ôg„Z‡K `vdb KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|


394 394 f~wgKv

AZGe mybœvZ nj `vd‡bi ci Dcw ’Z cÖ‡Z¨‡KB gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ìev‡i ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| G mgq gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨ wb‡gœi yÔAv¸‡jv evi evi co‡e : (K) �V$��0w� �� ,B�=A�#h�( �,#� �� ÔAvj−-û¤§vM&wdi

jvn~ Iqv QvweŸZû| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Zv‡K ¶gv Ki“b Ges Zv‡K (cÖ‡kœvË‡i I Cgv‡bi Dci) AUj ivLybÕ|1519 (L) �V$�� ,�.��K��( �,#� �� 0w� ��

�<#7 �c�� B�� K�1) ��0�� L�� Avj−-û¤§vMwdijvû Iqvinvgû BbœvKv AvsZvj Md‚i“i inxg| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Zv‡K ¶gv Ki“b Ges Zvi cÖwZ ing Ki“b| wbðqB Avcwb ¶gvkxj `qvjyÕ|1520

�V$�� AF��V�.0�� 4 �,�=�l�K�a �m#4�K��( �,#� �� 0w� �� 4 �,0 )$�E��( ��" �4 �,��G�% " �F��3��0�� 0w��( ��3��0�� \�K 3�F �,#��( 3�>#��.#��4 �,#� �T�04��( ��"��4 �,#� �KA1��( ��#f �,.

(M) Avj−-û¤§vM&wdi& jvû Iqvi&dvÔ `vivRvZn~ wdj gvn&w`Bqxbv| IqvL&jydn~ dx ÔAvwK¡wewn wdj M-weixb, IqvM&wdi& jvbv Iqv jvn~ Bqv ieŸvj ÔAv-jvgxb| Iqvdmvn jvn~ dx K¡e&winx Iqv bvweŸi jvn~ dxwn| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Zv‡K gvd K‡i w`b| †n`vqvZ cÖvß‡ì g‡a¨ Zv‡K D”P gh©v`v `vb Ki“b Ges Zvi wcQ‡b hviv i‡q †Mj Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avcwb cÖwZwbwa nb| †n RMr mg~‡ni cÖwZcvjK! Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K I Zv‡K ¶gv Ki“b| Zvi Kei cÖk — K‡i w`b Ges Zvi Rb¨ Kei‡K Av‡jvwKZ Ki“bÕ|1521 D³ g‡g© we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv †`Lybt ÔkviC gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZÕ eB| (17) Kei ’v‡b wM‡q m~iv Bqvmxb ev KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv : Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z wM‡q nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Qnxn yÔAv cvV Ki‡e| AZtci Keievmxi Rb¨ yÔAv Ki‡e| wKš‘ †mLv‡b KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv hv‡e bv| wZbevi m~iv dvwZnv cvV, mvZevi ìƒ` cvV, m~iv BLjvQ, dvjvK¡, bvm cvV BZ¨vw` †h cÖ_v Pvjy Av‡Q Zv m¤ú~Y© we`ÔAvZx cÖ_v| m~iv Bqvmxb cvV Kiv m¤ú‡K© †h eY©bv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Zv Rvj|

1519. Avey vE` nv/3221, 2/459 c„t; mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/133, c„t 26; mvC` Beby Avjx Avj-KvnZvbx, wnQbyj gymwjg, Abyev` : †gvnvt Gbvgyj nK (XvKv : 78, DËi hvÎvevox, †g 2001), c„t 215, `yÔAv bs 162|

1520. Avey vE` nv/3202, 2/457 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-60| 1521. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2169 (920), 1/301 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1999), ÔRvbvhvÕ

Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-4; wgkKvZ nv/1619, c„t 141; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1531, 4/35 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq|

92



�%�� #7�� 3Hc #e3#f #e3#f C"��>�� a�E#5 0��.#G��3�� #4#G��#7 �2�1�K#* ) �BF( �E9 �� %�>�V�� F�1��H: �(#38#; #��, ��Ha ��3 �4��V3 ��>[@3.

Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Kei ’v‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i m~iv Bqvmxb cvV Ki‡e, †m w`b Keievmxi Avhve nvjKv Kiv n‡e| Avi Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K A¶‡ii wewbg‡q †bKx i‡q‡Q|1522 ZvnK¡xK¡ : eY©bvwU Rvj ev wg_¨v| Gi mb‡` Avey Devq`vn, AvBqye web gy wiK I Avngv` wiBqvnx bv‡g wZb Rb Î“wUc~Y© ivex Av‡Q|1523 (18) Kei Lbb Kiv I Rvbvhv m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv :

)7 (�%�� l��3�� %�� #f#e3 #f#e3 �K�2�1)e �� # �� #f��X�� >" g�� #��, ��X=3 �4" 0��t�>�r �(�� #w�#5 ��X=3 �E��i �� 0��M#]�F33 #8��1�& �(#��, )7C��, �(�� #8 �� BX=3

#8��3 g�� #70h�1X��3 �� #$�5 0��t�>�r �(�� %�Dj ��D�FX>3 #70��, g�� =�� B0G�1j �( B�U $" �%#$" �K�(��, �4" 0��#��K�(�{� �(�� %�Dj ��+X�33 #8��3 g�� $�=�� #$�5 0��t�>�r #! �F)G�1�& #��V�.3 C��3 �(�� m �l�>�n3#* ��=" �F0G��" �a04�>�V3 )8�=�z #��, #h#'#h#r B#f��K��F#R 0��G��)Í� ��>�V3 #7�%#�� l��5 )7��H� �(�� #8 #5 �F�=��X.3 #7�( #7�K��#$kr #7#¢ $�, g�� 4�" �¢ B9$�, �(#7�a�E#$�, �l�>�=�,.

(K) Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Kei Lbb Ki‡e Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z GKwU Ni ˆZwi Ki‡eb| †h e¨w³ gvB‡qZ‡K †Mvmj Kiv‡e †m cvc †_‡K Abyiƒc gy³ n‡e, †hw`b Zvi gv Zv‡K Rb¥ w`‡qwQj| †h e¨w³ gvB‡qZ‡K Kvdb civ‡e Zv‡K Avj−vn Rvbœv‡Zi †cvkvK civ‡eb| †h wPwš—Z e¨w³‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡e Avj−vn Zv‡K ZvK¡Iqvi †jevm cwiavb Kiv‡eb Ges Zvi iƒ‡ni Dci ingZ el©Y Ki‡eb| †h e¨w³ wec`MÖ — e¨w³‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡e Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi †cvkvK †m‡Ui ga¨ n‡Z yÕwU †mU `vb Ki‡eb| cy‡iv c„w_ex H yÕwU Kvc‡oi mgK¶ n‡e bv| †h `vdb Kvh© m¤úbœ nIqv ch©š— Rvbvhvi mv‡_ _vK‡e Zvi wZb K¡xivZ †bKx n‡e| GK K¡xivZ¡ I‡nv` cvnv‡oi †P‡q eo n‡e| †h e¨w³ BqvZxg ev weaevi ZË¡veavqK n‡e Avj−vn Zv‡K Zuvi Qvqvq Qvqv `vb Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb|1524

1522. Zvdmx‡i QvÔjvex; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1246| 1523. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1246| 1524. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-AvImvZ¡ nv/9292|


396 396 f~wgKv

ZvnK¡xK¡ : hCd| Bgvg Z¡vevivYx wb‡RB hCd nIqvi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb|1525 KviY Gi mb‡` Ljxj web gyiiv I BmgvCj web Beivnxg bv‡g yBRb hCd ivex Av‡Q|1526 D‡j−L¨ †h, wb‡gœi nv`xQwU Qnxn| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ô†h e¨w³ †Kvb gymwjg gvB‡qZ‡K †Mvmj Kivj, AZtci Zvi †Mvcb welq¸‡jv †Mvcb ivLj, Avj−vn Zv‡K Pwj−k evi ¶gv Ki‡eb| †h e¨w³ gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨ Kei Lbb Kij, AZtci `vdb †k‡l Zv‡K †X‡K w`j, Avj−vn Zv‡K wK¡qvgZ ch©š— cyi¯‹vi w`‡eb Rvbœv‡Zi GKwU evoxi mgcwigvY, †hLv‡b Avj−vn Zv‡K ivL‡eb| †h e¨w³ gvB‡qZ‡K Kvdb civ‡e, Avj−vn Zv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Rvbœv‡Zi wgwn I †gvUv †ik‡gi †cvlvK civ‡ebÕ|1527

)\ (�% �� )e�1�2�K #e3#f #e3#f H��#7 �� #5�.�� l�1��z ��F�� 0�� #��K��m ��B #8 #7 �,�>�% g��k*��#8 ��K.

(L) Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ g„‡Zi Pvi cvqv LvwUqvi cvk¦© enb Ki‡e, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi 40 wU Kvexiv †Mvbvn gvd K‡i w`‡eb|1528 ZvnK¡xK¡ : D³ eY©bv gybKvi ev AMÖnY‡hvM¨| Gi mb‡` Avjx web Avey mvivn I gynv¤§v` web DK¡ev mv ~mx bv‡g yB Rb hCd ivex Av‡Q|1529 GK bh‡i g„‡Zi †Mvmj, Kvdb I `vdb : gvB‡qZ‡K ª“Z †Mvmj Kiv‡bv I Kvdb-`vd‡bi eë ’v Kiv mybœvZ|1530 †Mvm‡ji mgq c ©vi eë ’v ivL‡Z n‡e Ges c~Y© Av`‡ei mv‡_ eiBcvZv †Ìqv cvwb Ges mvevb w`‡q †Mvmj Kiv‡e|1531 mybœvZx ZixKv

1525. Avj-AvImvZ nv/9292- � (�F �:6 NF�� % 5�$²� �� *�� !< "21� �� ®%7 !( j(�F �% ��3l !< �:© a3>2�� ( z>F 5�%3� �� 6��< d:�� j(K �:6 NF�� |

1526. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5002; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe nv/2050| 1527. evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb nv/8827; Z¡vevivYx, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3492,

mb` Qnxn| 1528. Z¡vevivYx, Avj-AvImvZ¡; ZvbK¡xn, c„t 505| 1529. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1891| 1530. eyLvix nv/1315, 1/176 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1236, 2/392 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ

Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-51; wgkKvZ nv/1646, c„t 144, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, ÔRvbvhvi mv‡_ Pjv I Zvi QvjvZ Av`vq KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|

1531. eyLvix nv/1253, 1254, 1/167 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1180, 2/362 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-8; wgkKvZ nv/1634, c„t 143; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1546, 4/48 c„t|



†gvZv‡eK †Mvmj Kiv‡Z m¶g Ggb wbKUvZ¥xq ev Ab¨ †KD gvB‡qZ‡K †Mvmj Kiv‡eb|1532 ¯vgx ¿x‡K ev ¿x ¯vgx‡K †Mvmj Kiv‡eb|1533 wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b wbnZ knx`‡K †Mvmj w`‡Z nq bv|1534 D‡j−L¨, cvwb bv cvIqv †M‡j gvB‡qZ‡K Zvqv¤§yg Kiv‡e|1535 cÖ_‡g Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j gvB‡q‡Zi Wvb w`K †_‡K Ih~i A½¸‡jv †aŠZ Ki‡e|1536 †avqv‡bvi mgq nv‡Z wfRv b¨vKov ivL‡e| wZbevi ev wZ‡bi AwaK †e‡Rvo msL¨vq cvwb Xvjv hv‡e| †Mvmj †kl Kivi ci myMwÜ jvMv‡e| gvB‡qZ gwnjv n‡j Pz‡ji wZbwU †eYx K‡i wcQ‡b Qwo‡q †`‡e|1537 Kvdb : mv`v cwi®‹vi Kvco Øviv gvB‡qZ‡K Kvdb civ‡e|1538 Zvi eëüZ Kvco w`‡qI Kvdb †Ìqv hv‡e|1539 cyi“l I gwnjv mKj gvB‡q‡Zi Rb¨ wZbwU Kvco w`‡q Kvdb w`‡e| GKwU †jdvdv ev eo Pvì, hv gv_v †_‡K cv ch©š— †X‡K hv‡e| GKwU Zne›` ev jy½x I GKwU K¡vgxQ ev Rvgv|1540 eva¨MZ Ae ’vq GKwU Kvco w`‡q wKsev hZUzKz m¤¢e

1532. `vivKzrbx nv/1873, mb` nvmvb; gy —vìvK nv‡Kg nv/1339; AvnKvgyj RvbvBh, c„t 50|

1533. Beby gvRvn nv/1465, c„t 105; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/700, 3/160 c„t; nv‡Kg nv/4769; evqnvK¡x, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/6907; evqnvK¡x, gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb Iqvj AvQvi nv/2157; `vivKzrbx nv/1873; mb` nvmvb, BIqvDj Mvjxj nv/701|

1534. eyLvix nv/1343, 1/179 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1262, 2/405 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-72; ej~¸j gvivg nv/537; ZvjLxQ, c„t 28-33|

1535. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/267; wbmv 43; gv‡q`vn 6| 1536. eyLvix nv/1254, 1/167 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1180, 2/362 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ

Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-8; gymwjg nv/2218; wgkKvZ nv/1634; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1546, 4/48 c„t|

1537. eyLvix nv/1253, 1254, 1/167 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1180, 2/362 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-8; wgkKvZ nv/1634, c„t 143; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1546, 4/48 c„t; ZvjLxQ, c„t 28-30|

1538. wZiwghx nv/994, 1/193 c„t; Avey vE` nv/3878; wgkKvZ nv/1638, c„t 143; ej~¸j gvivg nv/535; Qnxn gymwjg nv/2228|

1539. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1387, 1/186 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1304, 2/429 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-94|

1540. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1272, 1/169 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1197, 2/370 c„t); Qnxn gymwjg nv/2225; wgkKvZ nv/1635, c„t 143; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1547, 4/49 c„t; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5844-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; wZiwghx nv/113; wgkKvZ nv/441|


398 398 f~wgKv

ZZUzKz w`‡qB Kvdb w`‡e|1541 knx`‡K Zvi cwiwnZ †cvkv‡K Kvdb w`‡e| Abyiƒc gynwig‡K Zvi Bniv‡gi yÕwU Kvc‡oB Kvdb w`‡e| wKš‘ myMwÜ jvMv‡e bv|1542 Kvd‡bi Kvc‡oi Afve n‡j GK Kvd‡b GKvwaK gvB‡qZ‡K Kvdb †`Iqv hv‡e|1543 `vdb : Kei Mfxi I cÖk — K‡i fvjfv‡e Lbb Ki‡Z n‡e|1544 Ôjvn`Õ I ÔkvK¡Õ yÕai‡bi KeiB Rv‡qh| gvB‡qZ‡K cyi“l †jv‡Kiv Ke‡i bvgv‡e| gvB‡q‡Zi DËivwaKvix‡`i g‡a¨ wbKUeZ©x hviv I me©vwaK wcÖq e¨w³ Zviv GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|1545 Ke‡ii cv‡qi w`K w`‡q †gv ©v‡K Ke‡i bvgv‡e|1546 †gv ©v‡K Wvb Kv‡Z wK¡ejvgyLx K‡i †kvqv‡e|1547 Ke‡i †kvqv‡bvi mgq �� e�1B�2�K �rB $�� "B#$�%�( �� Ôwemwgj−v-wn Iqv ÔAvjv wgj−v‡Z ivm~wjj−v-nÕ yÔAv co‡e|1548 Kei eÜ Kivi c‡i mK‡j mvaviY yÔAv wnmv‡e Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j1549 wZb gywô gvwU Ke‡ii gv_vi w`K †_‡K cv‡qi w`‡K Qwo‡q w`‡e|1550 Ke‡ii

1541. eyLvix nv/1275, 1/170 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1201, 2/372 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-26; wgkKvZ nv/1644, c„t 144|

1542. gymwjg nv/2951, (Bdvev nv/2758), Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-14; eyLvix nv/1267|

1543. eyLvix nv/1343, 1/179 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1262, 2/405 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-72; wgkKvZ nv/1665|

1544. Beby gvRvn nv/1560, c„t 112, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-41; wZiwghx nv/1713; mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/1703, c„t 148; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1611, 4/74 c„t| D‡j−L¨ †h, Kei 6 dzU Mfxi I gvcgZ cÖ ’ Ki‡Z n‡e g‡g© GKwU AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| -gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/11784; wdK¡ûm mybœvn, 1/545 c„t|

1545. Avjevbx, ZvjLxQz AvnKvwgj RvbvBh, c„t 61; Beby gvRvn nv/1465, c„t 105, mb` nvmvb; nv‡Kg nv/4769|

1546. Avey vE` nv/3211, 2/458 c„t; ej~¸j gvivg nv/561| 1547. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/6061; Beby nvhg Av›`vjymx, Avj-gynvj−v 5/173

c„t; Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj RvbvBh, c„t 151; Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj−vn web evh, gvRg~D dvZvIqv 13/190 c„t|

1548. Beby gvRvn nv/1550, c„t 111; Avey vE` nv/3212, 2/458 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1707, c„t 148|

1549. gymwjg nv/852; wgkKvZ nv/456; eyLvix nv/5623; gymwjg nv/5366; wgkKvZ nv/4294|

1550. Beby gvRvn nv/1565, c„t 112; mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/751, 3/200 c„t|



gvwU mgvb K‡i w`‡e|1551 Kei mvaviY gvwU †_‡K weNZ Lv‡bK DuPz Ki‡e|1552 †ekx DuPz Kiv ev †mŠa wbg©vY Kiv wbwl×|1553 g„Z e¨w³‡K †K› ª K‡i cÖPwjZ we`ÔAvZ I Kzms¯‹vi : (1) g„Zz i Av‡M wKsev c‡i wekvj Lvbvi Av‡qvRb Kiv (2) g„Z e¨w³i bv‡g †`qv Qv`vK¡v mevB LvIqv (3) Rvbvhv wb‡q hvIqvi mgq Zvi wcQ‡b wcQ‡b D‰”Pt¯‡i ZvKexi †`qv I wewfbœ whwKi Kiv (4) Ke‡i †Mvjvc Rj wQUv‡bv (5) †h Kvco Øviv LvUwj †X‡K ivLv nq †mB Kvc‡o ÔAvqvZzj KzimxÕ, wewfbœ m~iv I yÔAv †jLv (6) LvUwj wb‡q hvIqvi mgq yBevi ivLv (7) †kvK wèm cvjb Kiv (8) Pvi Kzj c‡o Ke‡ii Pvi †KvYvq †LRy‡ii Wvj †cuvZv (9) Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z wM‡q mvZevi m~iv dvwZnv, wZbevi m~iv BLjvQ, mvZevi ìƒ` BZ¨vw` wbqg cvjb Kiv (10) wbw ©ó K‡i 27 ivgvhvb Zvwi‡L, yB C‡ì w`b wKsev RygÔAvi w`b Kei whqviZ Kiv (11) g„Z e¨w³i bv‡g KziAvb covi Av‡qvRb Kiv wKsev gvB‡K KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ evRv‡bv (12) Kw_Z k‡eeivZ, k‡e wgÔiv‡Ri we`ÔAvZx iv‡Z Kei ’v‡b hvIqv| cx‡ii ìMvq mviv ivZ †R‡M Bev`Z Kiv| GUv wkiK| (13) jvk †`Lvi Rb¨ †g‡q‡ì wfo Kiv (14) g„Z e¨w³i bv‡g AvRgxi, LvbKv, gvhvi I Ke‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ gvbZ Kiv ev UvKv-cqmv, Mi“-QvMj BZ¨vw` cvVv‡bv|1554 Dcmsnvi : QvjvZ Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©‡bi me©‡kªô gva¨g (AvbKve~Z 45)| wKš‘ GB QvjvZ weï× bv n‡j †Kvb AvgjB Avj−vn&i wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv| A_P dih QvjvZmn Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwU QvjvZB Rvj-hCd I ev‡bvqvU †K”Qv-Kvwnbx Øviv ficyi, hv †jLbx‡Z cwi®‹vifv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q| ZvB mKj gyQj−x fvB I †evb‡ì cÖwZ AvKzj Av‡e`b _vK‡e- Zviv †hb hveZxq msKxY©Zv †S‡o †d‡j †`b Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c×wZ wbtkZ©fv‡e MÖnY K‡ib| g‡b ivLv Avek¨K †h, wewfbœ gvhnve, gZev` I Z¡ixK¡v m„wói eû c~‡e©B Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I cieZ©x ¯Y©hy‡Mi gvbyl¸‡jv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi h_vh_ Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡gB mdjKvg n‡q‡Qb| GgbwK

1551. Avngv nv/23979 I 23981; mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj RvbvBh, c„t 208| 1552. Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/6601; ej~¸j gvivg nv/567; mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj

Mvjxj 3/206 c„t| 1553. gymwjg nv/2289, (Bdvev nv/2114); wgkKvZ nv/1697, c„t 148;

e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1606, 4/73 c„t| 1554. we —vwiZ `ªt QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt), c„t 238-241|


400 400 f~wgKv

A‡b‡K ywbqv‡ZB Rvbœv‡Zi mymsevÌ †c‡q‡Qb| AZGe Avmyb! Avgiv GKgvÎ †mB ivm~j gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi AbymiY Kwi Ges ZuviB †`Lv‡bv c×wZ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi| wZwb Qvov Kvj wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V Avgv‡ì‡K D×vi Kivi †KD _vK‡e bv| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Abycg Av`‡k©i Dci mycÖwZwôZ Ki“b! Avgv‡ì fyj¸‡jv ms‡kvab K‡i †bqvi ZvIdxK¡ `vb Ki“b! Avgv‡ì‡K mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡ì Aš—f©y³ Ki“b Ges RvbœvZ jv‡f ab¨ Ki“b! Avgxb!!

3�F �z9$#G�� 1)$)G0��\ �LA�#h ��0$#f�" #$�%" �F�a�c�> .3�>��K �� 0w� ��" �d��1��( ��>��¥�.0$��(�� &�1�F �1)G�F�& �\3��/0��. �U $" g�� %#$" ��A��>3 ��/�.H� �( �%#$" B��b�, �( B�U�/��, �( B�2 $��.

�c��3�/��2 ��V $�� Ó��< 3 � 0;#7 ��V�o#7 �v��.�/��( �< �,� ��=�27 �L��7 3�\�1��#7�( �v��c��#��< . \ mgvß \

„wó AvKl©Y m¤§vwbZ cvVK! ÔQvjvZyZ ZvivexnÕ Ges ÔQvjvZzj C`v‡qbÕ msµvš— Av‡jvPbv GB eB‡qi mv‡_ hy³ nIqv hiƒix wQj| D³ QvjvZ yBwUI hCd I Rvj nv`xQ Ges Ace¨vL¨vq Avµvš—| d‡j Zvivexn&i QvjvZ 8 ivKÔAvZ bv wek ivKÔAvZ, C‡ì ZvKexi 12wU bv 6wU Zv wb‡q mgv‡R Ø›Ø Av‡Q Ges G Kvi‡Y AmsL¨ gmwR` I C`Mvn wef³ n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q c„_K eB _vKvi Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Av‡jvPbv †ck Kiv nj bv| ZvB ÔZvivexn&i ivKÔAvZ msL¨v : GKwU ZvwË¡K we‡k−lYÕ Ges ÔQnxn nv`x‡Qi Kwócv_‡i C‡ì ZvKexiÕ kxl©K eB yBwU msMÖn Kivi Aby‡iva iBj|


rvj nv`x‡qi ke‡j ivm~jyjvn (qvt)-gi qvjvz 1...7 rvj nv`x‡qi ke‡j ivm~jyjvn (qvt)-gi qvjvz 7...

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