Russia

By: Katherine Davis, Courtney Clark and Niko Souza

 

 

         

 "Map- Russia." Russian Atlas. Highbeam Reasearch, 2005. Web. 14 March 2011.

Government- ConstitutionThe Russian Constitution defines the federal government's specific powers, but it also describes the key regional issues as the main responsibility of the federal government and the Federation components. The  absolute distribution of powers among the central government, regional, and local authorities is still evolving.  

- Political Parties The pro-market democrats:  Our Home Is Russia;  Yabloko Bloc;  Russia's Democratic Choice Party;  Forward Russia!  The centrists and special interest parties:  the Congress of Russian Communities and the Women of Russia. The anti-market and/or ultranationalist parties:  Communist Party of the Russian Federation;  Liberal Democratic Party of Russia;  Agrarian Party;  Power to the People;  Russian Communist Worker's Party. Other political Parties active in the 1995-96 elections include Unity and Accord, the Democratic Party of Russia, Truth and Order, the National Patriotic Bloc, Russia's Regions, and the Congress of Russian Communities. Carraway, William. "Russia." Journey to Asia. Korean History Project, 21 January

2006. Web 16 March 2011.

GovernmentType of Government: Constitutional federation.President: Dmitry Medvedev Prime Minister: Vladimir PutinIndependence: August 24, 1991.Constitution: December 12, 1993.Branches: Executive--president, prime minister (chairman of the     government).Legislative--Federal Assembly (Federation Council, State Duma). Judicial--Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Arbitration, Office of Procurator General.Subdivisions: 83 federal subjects (members of the Federation), including 21 republics, 9 krays, 46 oblasts, 2 federal cities, 1 autonomous oblast, and 4 autonomous okrugs.Suffrage: Universal at 18 years.Bureau of Public Affairs: Electronic Information and Publications. "Background notes: Russia". March, 16 2011.     

Economics

•  Russia has met with large changes since the collapse of the Soviet Union, moving from a globally-isolated, centrally-planned economy to a more market-based and globally-integrated economy.

•   Russian industry is primarily split between globally-competitive commodity producers.

•  In 2009 Russia was the world's largest exporter of natural gas, the second largest exporter of oil, and the third largest exporter of steel and primary aluminum.

• The economic decline bottomed out in mid-2009 and the economy began to grow in the first quarter of 2010.

• High oil prices buoyed Russian growth in the first quarter of 2011 and could help Russia reduce the budget deficit inherited from the lean years of 2008-09

" Russia." The World Factbook. CIA. 8 March 2011. Web. 18 March 2011.

        http://www.state.gov/e/ 

Economics

• With the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia's economy went into abrupt flop.

• The low point was 1998, when an economic crisis led to a big devaluation.

Economics

• Russia's economy is still much smaller than other G8 countries.

• Income is less than one-tenth of G8 levels.

• http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/guides/456900/456974/html/nn1page1.stm

Culture Russian Society & Culture• The Russian family is dependent upon all its members. • Most families live in small apartments, often with 2 or 3

generations sharing little space.• Most families are small, often with only one child because

most women must also work outside of the house in addition to bearing sole responsibility for household.

• Russian culture is rich, spanning centuries of Russian history. • Russian culture includes art, food, traditions, literature,

attitudes and more. •  Ethnic groups: Russian 79.8%, Tatar 3.8%, Ukrainian 2%,

other 14.4%. • Religion: Russian Orthodox, Islam, Judaism, Roman

Catholicism, Protestant, Buddhist, other. "Russia - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette." Kwintessential.com. n.p. n.d.  Web. 16

March 2011. Kerry, Kubilious. "Russian Culture." About.com. New York Times Company, n.d. Web. 16 March 2011.  

Major Events

• 1989: Soviet Union is destroyed; fall of the Berlin Wall• The dissolution of the soviet union on 26 December 1991,

the Russian Federation became an independent country.• May, 1992-Formation of Russian armed forces. Army

general Pavel Grachev appointed minister of defense."Russia." History Russian Abroad.com. n.p. n.d. Web. 18 March 2011. "Russian History Timeline." http://www.history-timelines.org. Web. 22 May 2009

Works Cited

"Russia - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette." Kwintessential.com. n.p. n.d.  Web. 16 March 2011. Kerry, Kubilious. "Russian Culture." About.com. New York Times Company, n.d. Web. 16 March 2011.  "Background Notes- Russia." U.S Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs, June 14, 2010. Web. 17 March 2011. "Russia." History Russian Abroad.com. n.p. n.d. Web. 18 March 2011. " Russia." The World Factbook. CIA. 8 March 2011. Web. 18 March 2011. Carraway, William. "Russia." Journey to Asia. Korean History Project, 21 January 2006. Web 16 March 2011. "Map- Russia." Russian Atlas. Highbeam Reasearch, 2005. Web. 14 March 2011. http://www.history-timelines.org.uk/places-timelines/36-russian-history-timeline.htm