rural urban distribution of population madhya pradesh census of india 2011 (provisional population...

RURAL URBAN DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION

Madhya Pradesh

Census of India 2011

(Provisional Population Totals)

SACHIN SINHADIRECTIRATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS

JANAGANANA BHAVAN, JAIL ROAD, BHOPAL19th July 2011.

Our Census, Our Future


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• Census 2011 is the 15th Census of India since 1872

• Census 2011 was held in two phases:

• Houselisting & Housing Census(April to September 2010)

• in Madhya Pradesh-- 7th May to 22nd June, 2010

• Population Enumeration(9th to 28th February 2011)

• Reference Date: 0:00 Hours of 1st March 2011

• In Snow Bound areas the Population Enumeration was conducted from 11th to 30th September 2010

• Reference Date: 0:00 Hours of 1st October 2010


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Agenda

•Release of Provisional Population Totals - Rural Urban Distribution

•Release of rural-urban data sheet/flyer on census web site "www.censusmp.gov.in"

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What is Provisional Population?

• Provisional Population is arrived at by adding the Population as reported by each Enumerator for the Enumeration Block assigned to her/him

• There could be errors in addition or there could be cases of omission/ duplication of Enumeration Blocks

• The Final Population will be released next year after scanning of Census Schedules, data capture by using ICR technology and processing is completed.

Definition - Rural & Urban Areas

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• Urban Unit (or Town):• All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment

board or notified town area committee, etc. (known as Statutory Town)

• All other places which satisfied the following criteria (known as Census Town): A minimum population of 5,000; At least 75 per cent of the male main workers

engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and A density of population of at least 400 per sq. km.

Number of Urban Units

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All Towns: INDIA

• Census 2001 5,161

• Census 2011 7,935 Increase:2,774

Statutory Towns:

• Census 2001 3,799

• Census 2011 4,041 Increase:242

Census Towns:

• Census 2001 1,362

• Census 2011 3,894 Increase:2,532

All Towns: MADHYA PRADESH

• Census 2001 394

• Census 2011 476 Increase: 82

Statutory Towns:

• Census 2001 339


Census Towns:

• Census 2001 55


Rural Areas

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• All areas which are not categorized as Urban area are considered as Rural Area

• Number of Rural Units (or Villages)

• In India:

• Villages:

• Census 2001 6,38,588

• Census 2011 6,40,867Increase: 2,279

• in Madhya Pradesh:

• Villages:

• Census 2001 55,393

• Census 2011 54,903 Decline : 490

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Indicators

• Population by Rural Urban Residence by sex

• Population (0 to 6 years) by Rural Urban Residence by sex

• Number of literates by Rural Urban Residence by sex

Derived from above:

• Sex ratio [Females per thousand males]

• Sex ratio (0-6) [Girls (0-6 yrs) per thousand

boys]

• Literacy rate [Persons (7years and above) who

can read and write with understanding]

Population by

Rural & Urban Residence

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Population by Rural Urban Residence –

India - 2011

• Total : 1,210,193,422

• Rural: 833,087,662

• Urban: 377,105,760

Persons:

• Total : 100.0 %

• Rural: 68.84 %

• Urban: 31.16 %

Rural Urban Distribution Persons (in %):

Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India

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Population Highlights

• Out of the total of 1210.2 million population in India, the size of Rural population is 833.1 million (or 68.84% of the Total Population)

• Urban population 377.1 million (or 31.16%)

• During 2001 – 2011 the population of the country increased by 181.4 million

• Increase in Rural areas: 90.4 million

• Increase in Urban areas: 91.0 million


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Rural Population in States@

Top Three States: Absolute Share*

• Uttar Pradesh: 155.11 million 18.6%

• Bihar: 92.07 million 11.1%

• West Bengal: 62.21 million 7.5%Bottom Three States:

• Sikkim 0.45 million 0.1%

• Mizoram 0.52 million 0.1%

• Goa 0.55 million 0.1%Note: * - Share to total Rural Population in the country. @ - Excludes UTs.


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Urban Population in States@

Top Three States: Absolute Share*

• Maharashtra 50.8 million 13.5%

• Uttar Pradesh 44.4 million 11.8%

• Tamil Nadu 34.9 million 9.3%

Bottom Three States:

• Sikkim 0.15 million Negligible

• Arunachal Pradesh 0.31 million 0.1%

• Mizoram 0.56 million 0.1%

Note: * - Share to total Urban Population in the country. @ - Excludes UTs.


India:

• For the first time since Independence, the absolute increase in population is more in urban areas that in rural areas

• Rural – Urban distribution: 68.84% & 31.16%

• Level of urbanization increased from 27.81% in 2001 Census to 31.16% in 2011 Census

• The proportion of rural population declined from 72.19% to 68.84%

Madhya Pradesh :

• The absolute increase in population is just double in rural areas compared to Urban areas

• Rural – Urban distribution: 72.37% & 27.63%

• Level of urbanization increased from 26.46% in 2001 Census to 27.63% in 2011 Census

• The proportion of rural population declined from 73.54% to72.37%

2001 2011 Difference

India

India 102.9 121.0 +18.1

Rural 74.3 83.3 +9.0

Urban 28.6 37.7 +9.1

Madhya Pradesh

M. P. 6.03 7.25 +1.22Rural 4.43 5.25 +0.82Urban 1.60 2.00 +0.40

Population (in Crore)

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Population by Rural Urban Residence

Madhya Pradesh - 2011

• Total : 72,597,565

• Rural: 52,537,899

• Urban: 20,059,666

Persons:

• Total : 100.00 %

• Rural: 72.37%

• Urban: 27.63 %

Rural Urban Distribution Persons (in %):

Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - Madhya Pradesh

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Population Highlights

• Out of the total of 72.5 million population in Madhya Pradesh, the size of Rural population is 52.5 million (or 72.37% of the Total Population)

• Urban population 20.00 million (or 27.63%)

• During 2001 – 2011 the population of the state increased by 12.25 million

• Increase in Rural areas: 8.16 million

• Increase in Urban areas: 4.09 million


Population Highlights - Madhya Pradesh(T/R/U) The population of Madhya Pradesh is more than that of many countries

like Thailand, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Myanmar and South Africa,

Its population is slightly lower than that of countries like Iran, Turkey and Germany.

The population of Madhya Pradesh is higher than the combined population of Australia, Sri lanka and Afghanistan

Sixteenth countries in the world have population more than that of Madhya Pradesh .

Increase : The increase in total population during decade is higher than the total

population of Greece (1.3 crore)

The increase in rural population during decade(81.6 lakhs) is slightly less than Austria(83.72 Lakhs) but higher than the total population of Switzerland(77.82 lakhs); Israel (76.02 Lakhs)

The increase in urban population during decade (41.0 Lakhs) is slightly less than New Zealand (43.83 Lakhs); Lebanan (42.55 Lakhs) but higher than the total population of Bosnia (37.60 Lakhs); Congo(Rep.)( 37.59 Lakhs)

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Rural Population in district

Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals

Urban Population in district

Rural-Urban Population in district

Variation in Population from 2001 to 2011 Censuses Madhya Pradesh

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RURAL

• During 2001-11 the growth of Rural Population has been 18.4%

• Growth in Rural Population in Madhya Pradesh is steadily declining since 1991

• Umria (31.7%), Anuppur (30.7%) and Sidhi(27.3%) witnessed largest growth among districts in 2001-11

• Three districts showing lowest growth rate are Ujjain (10.3%), Narishingpur (10.4%) and Panna (10.6)


URBAN

• There has been a spurt in growth of population in Urban areas in the state, which could be due to:

• Migration

• Natural increase and

• Inclusion of new areas under ‘Urban’

• The highest growth has been reported in district Damoh (46.8%), Khargone (West Nimar) (43.4%) and Shivpuri (40.1%).

Trends in Rural Urban Distribution of Population- India and Madhya Pradesh (in %) (1901, 1951, 2011)

1901CENSUS

1951CENSUS

2011CENSUS

Rural

Urban Rural

Urban

Rural

Urban

INDIA

MADHYA PRADESH

Though the growth rate of population in rural areas of EAG States is nearly 3 times that in rural areas in non EAG States, but in MP it is almost 4 times (3.9). It is for the first time that significant fall of growth rate is seen in the rural areas of EAG States .

In MP it is still higher in urban areas compared to rural areas. The gap in rural-urban is 0.6 points

1991-2001

2001-2011

Difference

EAG 25.0 20.9 -4.1

Rural 23.5 18.7 -4.8

Urban 31.6 29.9 -1.7

Non EAG 18.9 15.0 -3.9

Rural 13.2 5.7 -7.5

Urban 31.5 32.7 +1.2

M.P. 20.3 24.3 -4.0

Rural 18.4 22.3 -3.9

Urban 25.6 30.1 -4.5

Growth Rate of Population (in %)

Growth Rates (Rural) India, EAG & Non-EAG States

EAG States are Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Orissa22

• General decline in Rural Growth Rate among all the three categories during the last decade 2001-11

• Whereas Non-EAG States have shown decline in growth since 1971-81, the EAG States have declined only during the last decade.

• The Growth in Rural Areas in Non-EAG States during 2001-11 has sharply declined to 5.71%.


Growth Rates (Urban) India, EAG & Non-EAG States

EAG States are Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Orissa 23Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India

Districtwise Rural & Urban Population : Madhya Pradesh–2011

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The slowing down of the overall growth rate of population is due to the sharp decline in the growth rate in rural areas, while the growth rate in urban areas remains almost the same.

In Madhya Pradesh growth rate is decline both in rural and urban areas, but decline in urban is higher by 0.6 point compared to rural areas.

1991-2001

2001-2011

Difference

India 21.5 17.6 -3.9

Rural 18.1 12.2 -5.9

Urban 31.5 31.8 +0.3

M.P. 24.3 20.3 -4.0Rural 22.3 18.4 -3.9Urban 30.1 25.6 -4.5

Growth Rate of Population (in %)

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Rural decadal growth rate in district


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Urban decadal growth rate in district


Child Population (0-6 years)

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Child Population (0-6 years)

INDIA

• The Child Population in India declined by 5.0 million (or – 3.0 %) between 2001 and 2011.

• This is due to the sharp decline of 8.9 million (or – 7.0%) in child population in Rural areas.

• In Urban areas, the child population increased by 3.9 million (or +10.3 %)

• In 28 States/UTs there is a decline in the proportion of Child Population in Rural Areas between 2001 & 2011 Censuses.

• In one UT there is a similar decline in the Urban Areas.


MADHYA PRADESH

• The child population in Madhya Pradesh decline by 0.23 million.

• This decline is due to sharp decline in rural area, which is 0.31 million.

• In Urban areas, the child population increased by .077 million.

• 37 districts shows a decline in Child Population in Rural Areas between 2001 & 2011 Censuses.

• While 31 districts shows a increase in Child Population in urban Areas between 2001 & 2011 Censuses.

Child Population (0-6) by ResidenceIndia (1961 – 2011)

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PROPORTION OF RURAL AND URBAN CHILD POPULATION

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32

Rural child Population in district


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Urban Child Population in district


Gender Composition - Sex

Ratio

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The improvement in overall sex ratio is largely in urban areas.

Though the Urban Child sex ratio is far worse than in the rural areas, the fall in Child sex ratio in rural areas is around 4 times that in urban areas. In fact the decline is more gradual in urban areas.

There is a decline of 8.9 million children in Rural areas, while in Urban areas has shown increase of 3.9 million.


Overall

India 933 940 +7

Rural 946 947 +1

Urban 900 926 +26

0-6 years

India 927 914 -13

Rural 934 919 -15

Urban 906 902 -4

Sex Ratio2001 2011 Difference

Overall

MP 919 930 +11

Rural 927 936 +9

Urban 898 916 +18

0-6 years

MP 932 912 -20

Rural 939 917 -22

Urban 907 895 -12 The improvement in overall sex ratio noticed

both in rural and urban areas, but the gain is double in points in urban compared to rural areas

Though the Urban Child sex ratio is far worse than in the rural areas, the fall in Child sex ratio in rural areas is around 2 times that in urban areas. In fact the decline is more gradual in urban areas.

There is a decline of 2,33,919 children during the decade. The rural areas shows a decline of 310999, while in Urban areas has shown an increase of 77,080 in numbers

INDIA

Indicator

2001 2011

Pop-ulation (in m)

Pro-portion (in %)

Pop-ulation (in m)

Pro-portion (in %)

Rural:

Males 381.7 51.4 427.9 51.4

Females 360.9 48.6 405.1 48.6

Sex ratio 946 947

Urban:

Males 150.6 52.6 195.8 51.9

Females 135.6 47.4 181.3 48.1

Sex ratio 900 926

Gender Composition of Populationby Residence – India AND Madhya Pradesh 2001 - 2011

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MADHYA PRADESH

Indicator

2001 2011

Pop-ulation (in m)

Pro-portion (in %)

Pop-ulation (in m)

Pro-portion (in %)

Rural:

Males 23.0 51.9 27.1 51.7

Females 21.3 48.1 25.4 48.3

Sex ratio 927 936

Urban:

Males 8.4 52.7 10.4 52.2

Females 7.6 48.3 9.6 47.8

Sex ratio 898 916

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Sex RatioINDIA

• Visibility of women has increased both in Rural and Urban areas.

• The Sex Ratio in the country has risen from 933 in 2001 to 940 in 2011

• For Rural Areas in the country as a whole there has been an increase by only 1 point from 946 in 2001 to 947 in 2011

• In Urban areas there has been an appreciable gain of 26 points from 900 in 2001 to 926 in 2011

• In 10 States & UTs Urban Sex Ratio is higher than the Rural Sex Ratio in Census 2011. This includes Tamil Nadu, Kerala and NCT Delhi.


MADHYA PRADESH

• Visibility of women has increased both in Rural and Urban areas.

• The Sex Ratio in the state has risen from 919 in 2001 to 930 in 2011

• For Rural Areas in the state as a whole there has been an increase by only 9 point from 927 in 2001 to 936 in 2011

• In Urban areas there has been an appreciable gain of 18 points from 898 in 2001 to 916 in 2011

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SEX RATIO : RURAL AND URBAN - 2011

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CHILD SEX RATIO : RURAL AND URBAN - 2011

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Rural sex ratio in district


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Urban sex ratio in district


Gender Composition (0-6 yrs) - Sex Ratio

42

INDIA

Indicator

2001 2011Pop-

ulation (in m)

Pro-portion (in %)

Pop-ulation (in m)

Pro-portion (in %)

Rural

Males 65.42 51.7 61.29 52.1

Females 61.07 48.3 56.30 47.9

Sex ratio 934 919

Urban

Males 19.59 52.5 21.67 52.6

Females 17.76 47.5 19.54 48.3

Sex ratio 906 902

Gender Composition of Population (0-6)by Residence – India 2001 - 2011

43

MADHYA PRADESH

Indicator

2001 2011Pop-

ulation (in m)

Pro-portion (in %)

Pop-ulation (in m)

Pro-portion (in %)

Rural

Males 4.3 51.6 4.2 52.2

Females 4.1 48.4 3.9 47.8

Sex ratio 939 917

Urban

Males 1.2 52.4 1.3 52.8

Females 1.1 47.6 1.1 47.2

Sex ratio 907 895

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Child Sex Ratio (0-6)

INDIA

• The Child Sex Ratio (0-6) in the country in Census 2011 has been recorded as the lowest since 1961 Census at 914.

• It has declined by 13 points from 927 in 2001

• In Rural areas the fall is significant (-15 points) from 934 in 2001 to 919 in 2011

• In Urban areas the decline is limited to 4 points from 906 in 2001 to 902 in 2011.


MADHYA PRADESH

• The Child Sex Ratio (0-6) in the state has declined by 20 points from 932 in 2001

• In Rural areas the fall is significant (-22 points) from 939 in 2001 to 917 in 2011.

• In Urban areas the decline is limited to 12 points from 907 in 2001 to 895 in 2011; comparatively lesser decline from the rural areas but gone below the 900 level.

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Rural child sex ratio(0-6 yrs) in district


46

Urban child sex ratio(0-6 yrs) in district


Status of Literacy

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• The improvement in literacy rate in rural area is two times that in urban areas in India and about 1.5 times in Madhya Pradesh

• In India, the rural urban literacy gap which was 21.2 percentage points in 2001, has come down to 16.1 percentage points in 2011

• In Madhya Pradesh rural urban literacy gap was 21.6 percentage points in 2001, which has come down to 18.8 percentage points in 2011


Overall

India 64.8 74.0 +9.2

Rural 58.7 68.9 +10.2

Urban 79.9 85.0 +5.1

MP 63.7 70.6 +6.9Rural 57.8 65.3 +7.5Urban 79.4 84.1 +4.7

Literacy Rates (in %)

• Improvement in female literacy is more than males in both rural and urban areas

• The gender gap in literacy has come down from 24.6 in 2001 to 19.8 in 2011 in rural areas and from 13.4 in 2001 to 9.8 in 2011 in urban areas


Males

India 75.3 82.1 +6.8

Rural 70.7 78.6 +7.9

Urban 86.3 89.7 +3.4

Females

India 53.7 65.5 +11.8

Rural 46.1 58.8 +12.7

Urban 72.9 79.9 +7.0

Literacy Rate (in %)2001 2011 Difference

Males

MP 76.1 80.5 +4.4

Rural 71.7 76.6 +4.9

Urban 87.4 90.2 +2.8

Females

MP 50.3 60.0 +9.7

Rural 42.8 53.2 +10.4

Urban 70.5 77.4 +6.9

• Improvement in female literacy is more than males in both rural and urban areas

• The gender gap in literacy has come down from 28.9 in 2001 to 23.4 in 2011 in rural areas and from 16.9 in 2001 to 12.8 in 2011 in urban areas

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Number of Literates – Census 2011India

• The number of Literates in India is 778.5 million

• Rural : 493.0 million

• Urban : 285.4 million

• There has been an increase of 217.8 million literates since last Census in 2001

• Out of this, 131.1 million were in Rural areas and 86.6 million in Urban areas

Madhya Pradesh

• The number of Literates in Madhya Pradesh is 43.8 million

• Rural : 29.0 million

• Urban : 14.8 million

• There has been an increase of 12.2 million literates since last Census in 2001

• Out of this, 8.2 million were in Rural areas and 4.0 million in Urban areas


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Literacy Rate - Census 2011 India


Residence Sex 2001 2011 Change

Rural Persons 58.74 68.91 + 10.17

Males 70.70 78.57 + 7.87

Females 46.13 58.75 + 12.62

Urban Persons 79.92 84.98 + 5.06

Males 86.27 89.67 + 3.4

Females 72.86 79.92 + 7.06

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Literacy Rate - Census 2011India and Madhya Pradesh


INDIA

Resi-dence

Sex 2001 2011 Change

Rural Persons 58.74 68.91 + 10.17

Males 70.70 78.57 + 7.87

Females 46.13 58.75 + 12.62

Urban Persons 79.92 84.98 + 5.06

Males 86.27 89.67 + 3.4

Females 72.86 79.92 + 7.06

Rural Persons 58.74 68.91 + 10.17

MADHYA PRADESH

Resi-dence

Sex 2001 2011 Change

Rural Persons57.8 65.3 +7.5

Males71.7 76.6 +4.9

Females42.8 53.2 +10.4

Urban Persons79.4 84.1 +4.7

Males87.4 90.2 +2.8

Females70.5 77.4 +6.9

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Literacy Rate : Rural – Census 2011

• Pace of increase in Female Literacy Rate is perceptibly higher in Rural areas.

• It has increased from 46.13% in 2001 to 58.75% in 2011

• Gender gap in Literacy Rate has narrowed down considerably over the Censuses but continue to be high (19.81).

• This gap is largest in Rajasthan (31.2 points)


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Literacy Rate: Urban – Census 2011

• There has been a consistent increase in both Male & Female Literacy Rate in Urban areas

• The steady increase in the Female Literacy Rate has reduced the gender gap significantly


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LITERACY : RURAL AND URBAN - 2011

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Rural literacy rate in district


Urban literacy rate in district

MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS

ANDURBAN

AGGLOMERATIONS

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Population in Municipal Corporation


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Selected indicators in Municipal Corporation


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Top five and bottom five Urban agglomerations by population size


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Selected indicators in top five and bottom five Urban agglomerations


Thank you

http://www.censusindia.gov.in

http://www.censusmp.gov.in

rural urban distribution of population madhya pradesh census of india 2011 (provisional population...

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