ruochen yang entrega final de mumbai
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TALLER AVANZADO DE DISEÑO ARQUITECTÓNICO SOSTENIBLE
RUOCHEN YANG JAN. 2013
ADVANCE OF PROJECT IN THE CITY OF MUMBAIJIJIMATA NAGAR
TALLER AVANZADO DE DISEÑO ARQUITECTÓNICO SOSTENIBLE
RUOCHEN YANG JAN. 2013
LOCATIONJIJAMATA NAGAR
Geographically, about 1.68 acres has more than 3500 old slum houses still in same old condition with more than 20.000 people residing inside. This slum location is well connected and is in prime location. Public service around this area is completed. So the intervention of this area is to rebuild the slum into a residential area with shops of basic living needs.
TALLER AVANZADO DE DISEÑO ARQUITECTÓNICO SOSTENIBLE
RUOCHEN YANG JAN. 2013
AREA INFORMATION
Surface: 68.400m²Houses: 3.500Density: 5,5 Hab/HouseHabitants: 20.000Hab
TALLER AVANZADO DE DISEÑO ARQUITECTÓNICO SOSTENIBLE
RUOCHEN YANG JAN. 2013
INSPIRATION OF DESIGNCHAWL
Typical living form in the slum, constructed in abundance in the early 1900s, now are facing the threaten of collapse.
TALLER AVANZADO DE DISEÑO ARQUITECTÓNICO SOSTENIBLE
RUOCHEN YANG JAN. 2013
LIVING ROOM/BEDROOM/STUDY
KITCHEN/DININGROOM/STORAGE/WASHING AREA
BALCONY
BATHROOM
CORRIDOR
New Chawl Plan
ADVANCE OF NEW CHAWL
-Adding space of the living room so people don’t need to live in the corridor;
-Each unit has a private bathroom, so they can get rid of the common bathroom (especially attraction to women);
-Adding a balcony outside the room to resolve the problem of nowhere to hang the clothes;
-Expanding central courtyard for social activities;
-Broader corridor outside the room;
-Closed building offering a safer place for living.
TALLER AVANZADO DE DISEÑO ARQUITECTÓNICO SOSTENIBLE
RUOCHEN YANG JAN. 2013
Courtyard Radius (m) 18
Courtyard Surface (m²) 500
Unit Length (m) 9
Unit Width (m) 2.75
Unit Height (m) 3.6
Unit Surface (m²) 24.75
Units/Storey 9
Storey 4
Total units of The Building 36
One main typology of new chawl is a half circle with radius of 18m which form the central courtyard.
Typical Floor Plan
TALLER AVANZADO DE DISEÑO ARQUITECTÓNICO SOSTENIBLE
RUOCHEN YANG JAN. 2013
East Elevation
West Elevation
The buildings were divided between families with each disposing of three rooms in each unit. In contrast with the plain exterior, the inside of new chawl were built for comfort and were decorated by folding glass.
4 storeys high, they are designed along an inward-looking, circular floor plan as housing for up to 150 people each. They were built around a central open courtyard. The houses are functioned as units and a “bustling small city.”
TALLER AVANZADO DE DISEÑO ARQUITECTÓNICO SOSTENIBLE
RUOCHEN YANG JAN. 2013
South Elevation
North Elevation
TALLER AVANZADO DE DISEÑO ARQUITECTÓNICO SOSTENIBLE
RUOCHEN YANG JAN. 2013
Transversal Section
TALLER AVANZADO DE DISEÑO ARQUITECTÓNICO SOSTENIBLE
RUOCHEN YANG JAN. 2013
Longitudinal Section
OLD CHAWL NEW CHAWL
Dimension of each room 2,75m×2,75m ≈3,00m×9,00m
Surface of each unit 15-20m² 25m²
№ of rooms/unit 2 3
Private bathroom No Yes
Storey 3-6 4
Units of each storey 10-20 9
Corridor width 0,9-1,2m 2m
Central courtyard surface 100-200m² 500m²
Multifunction Yes Yes
TABLE - CONTRAST OF OLD CHAWL & NEW CHAWL
TALLER AVANZADO DE DISEÑO ARQUITECTÓNICO SOSTENIBLE
RUOCHEN YANG JAN. 2013
01. Parameter Of Slum Housing
The urban area, which is short of communication to outside, with an unorderly and littery outline becomes a useful and flexible transformation to promote innovation, hybridization of house forms.
TALLER AVANZADO DE DISEÑO ARQUITECTÓNICO SOSTENIBLE
RUOCHEN YANG JAN. 2013
02. Typologic InnovationThe new planning develops along the Y-shaped segments defined by the three main arteries that meet at the center of the area, and on to which the network of minor roads are grafted. Houses blocks follow one another in rows along the main streets, creating a characteristic urban space.The main channel of the region is similar to the old areas, using the method of parallel roads and oblique roads intersection, so that residents can come in and go out of the living space more freely. Taking into account the region is located in the central plot in Mumbai, the mobility of the region itself and connection with the outside is improved by adding main entrance in the boundary of the region.
TALLER AVANZADO DE DISEÑO ARQUITECTÓNICO SOSTENIBLE
RUOCHEN YANG JAN. 2013
03. Hybridization and CombinationNew housing size is designed to meet the psychological needs of residents by continuing the residential style of the slum. Combined with the method of prefabricated parts to accelerate reconstruction speed. Residential areas can be constructed in different volume, but it should follow the principle of building a social space and facilitating the communication.
TALLER AVANZADO DE DISEÑO ARQUITECTÓNICO SOSTENIBLE
RUOCHEN YANG JAN. 2013
After establishing criteria for the governance of the project, as values for a new urban culture, this plan exceeds the physical aspects to define a vision of total plan through the following strategic priorities - the new urban planning based on the urban cell as joint element of living space; the mobility, spaces for creativity and innovation for a new epistemology of urban society are other major strategies that are specified in the project.