rpt mat t1
TRANSCRIPT
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1. Understand the
concept of whole
numbers.
i. Count, read and write
whole numbers.
ii. Identify place value and
value of each
digit in whole numbers.
iii. Round whole numbers.
Count; read andwrite whole
numbers in
words or
numerals.
Students readand write
whole
numbers while
counting from a
given initial value
to a final value in a
certain specified
interval.
e.g. i. Count on in tens
from 20 to 100.
ii. Count back in
hundreds
from 1200 to 200.
Emphasise the
relationship
between
rounding and
estimation.
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Estimate values,including that of
Real life situations
by rounding.
1
2. Performcomputations
involving addition
and subtraction of
whole numbers to
solve problems.
i. Add whole numbers.
ii. Solve problems involving
addition of
whole numbers.
iii. Subtract whole numbers.
iv. Solve problems involving
subtraction
of whole numbers.
Explore additionand subtraction
using standard
algorithm (rules of
calculations),
estimation, mental
and speed
computation or
penciland-paper.
Use calculators tocompare and
verify answers.
Students pose andsolve problems
Addition and
subtraction
should begin
with
two numbers.
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related to addition
and subtraction
of whole
numbers.
2
3. Perform
computations
involving
multiplication and
division of whole
numbers to solve
problems.
i. Multiply two or more
whole numbers.
ii. Solve problems involving
multiplication of whole
numbers.
iii. Divide a whole number
by a smaller
whole number.
iv. Solve problems involving
division of
whole numbers.
Exploremultiplication and
division using
standard algorithm
(rules of
calculations),
estimation, mental
and speed
computation or
penciland- paper.
Use calculators tocompare and
verify answers.
Students explorethe relationship
between
multiplication and
Emphasise that:
The quotient
of a number
divided by
zero is
undefined.
The quotient
of zero
divided by
any number
(except zero)
is zero.
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division.
Students pose andsolve problems
related tomultiplication and
division of whole
numbers.
2
4. Performcomputations
involving combined
operations of
addition,
subtraction,
multiplication and
division of wholenumbers to solve
problems
i. Perform computations
involving any
combination of addition,
subtraction,
multiplication and division of
whole
numbers, including the use
of
brackets.
ii. Solve problems involving
combined
operations of addition,
subtraction,
operations ofwhole numbers by
using standard
algorithm (rules of
calculations),
estimation,
penciland-
paper or
calculator.
Students usecalculators to
compare and
verify answers.
Emphasise on
the order of
operations and
the use of
brackets.
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multiplication and division of
whole
numbers, including the use
ofbrackets.
3
1. Recognise and
extend
number patterns
and
sequences formed by
counting on and
counting back in
intervals of any size.
i. Describe the pattern of a
given
number sequence.
ii. Extend number sequences.
iii. Complete missing terms
in given
number sequences.
iv. Construct number
Relate numbersequence to
patterns in real-
life situations.
e.g. Odd numbersare used as
addresses of
houses on one side
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sequences based
on given patterns.
of
the road and even
numbers on the
other.
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2. Recognise odd
and
even numbers andmake general
statements about
them.
i. Identify and describe odd
and even
numbers.
ii. Make general statements
about odd
and even numbers.
Explore generalstatements about
odd and even
numbers such as:
a. The sum of odd and
even
numbers.
b. The product of odd
and even numbers.
c. The difference between
odd
and even numbers.
4
3. Understand the
characteristics of
prime numbers
i. Identify the characteristics
of prime numbers.
ii. Determine whether a
given
Use calculators orcomputer
programmes to
explore prime
Emphasise that
Number 1 is
not a prime
number.
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number is a prime number.
iii. Determine all the prime
numbers less than 100.
numbers.
Use sieve ofEratosthenes to
generate primenumbers less than
100.
5
4. Understand the
characteristics and
use the knowledge
offactors of whole
numbers.
i. List factors of whole
numbers.
ii. Determine whether a
number is a factor of another
whole number.
Determine factorsof whole numbers
by exploring and
investigating.
Emphasise that
1 and the
number
itself are factors
of any number.
5
5. Understand the
characteristics and
use the knowledge
of
i. Identify prime factors from
a list of
factors.
ii. Find prime factor(s) of
Students exploreand investigate to
determine prime
factors of whole
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prime factors of
whole numbers.
whole numbers.
iii. Determine whether a
number is a prime factor of
another whole number.
numbers.
State any givenwhole number as a
product of itsprime factors.
6
6. Understand and
use
the knowledge of
multiples of whole
numbers.
i. List the multiples of whole
numbers.
ii. Determine whether a
number is the multiple of
another number.
Students use thedivisibility test of
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10, 11 and their
combinations.
e.g. 30 can be
divided by
6.Therefore it can
be divided by 2
and 3 and
vice-versa.
Emphasise that
the list of
multiples of a
number is also
a number
sequence.
Use small
numbers to
develop the
concept.
6
7. Understand the
characteristics and
use the knowledge
of
common multiples
i. Find the common multiples
of two
or three whole numbers.
ii. Determine whether a
number is the common
Students findcommon multiples
and LCM by listing
down the multiples
of each given
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and Lowest
Common Multiple
(LCM) of whole
numbers.
multiple of two or
three given numbers.
iii. Determine the LCM of
two or three given numbers.
number.e.g.
Multiples of 4 : 4,
8, 12, . Multiples
of 6 : 6, 12,.. Common Multiples
of
4 and 6:12, 24,
36, 48,.which are
the multiples of
12.
Use the method ofprime
factorisation to
find common
multiples and
LCM.
e.g.
4 = 2 x 2
6 = 2 x 3
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Therefore the LCM of 4
and 6 is
2 x 2 x 3 = 12.
Use algorithm tofind the LCM.
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7
8
8. Understand and
use
the knowledge of
common factors and
Highest Common
Factors (HCF) of
whole numbers.
i. Find common factors of
two or three whole numbers.ii. Determine whether a
number is a common factor
of two or three given whole
numbers.
iii. Determine the HCF of two
or three given numbers.
Students list downall the factors ofeach given number
and identify the
same factors for
each number.
Students explore,identify and
determine
common factors of
whole number.
Students find theHCF by listing
down all the
factors of each
given number.
Explore, identifyand determine the
HCF of whole
Common
FactorHighest
Common
Factor (HCF)
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numbers.
Use the method ofprime
factorisations to findthe
common prime factors
and
hence HCF.
e.g.
12 = 2 x 2 x 3
18 = 2 x 3 x 3
Common Prime Factors:
2 and 3
The HCF: 2 x 3 = 6
Use algorithm tofind HCF.
8
1. Understand and
use
the knowledge of
i. Read fractions.
ii. Describe fractions as parts
of awhole.
Use concretematerials and
drawings to
4 read as:
Four over five
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fractions as part of a
whole.
iii. Represent fractions with
diagrams.
iv. Write fractions for given
diagrams.
demonstrate the
concept of
fractions such as:
a. Folding a ribbon tofind
one third of its length.
b. The number of girls as
compared to the whole
class.
c. Folding papers.
15 read as:
Fifteen
over twenty two
Use the termsnumerator and
denominator.
9
2. Understand and
use
the knowledge of
equivalent fractions.
i. Find equivalent fractions
for a given fraction.
ii. Determine whether two
given fractions are
equivalent.
iii. Compare the values of
two given fractions.
iv. Arrange fractions in
order.
v. Simplify fractions to the
Use concretematerials and
drawings to
demonstrate the
concept of
equivalent
fractions.
Use paper foldingto explain and
explore.
Use number
lines,
concrete
materials or
the concept of
equivalent
fractions
to compare
fractions.
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lowest terms. Compare thevalues of two
fractions by
converting them tofractions with the
same denominator
or the same
numerator.
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9
3. Understand the
concept of mixed
numbers and their
representations
i. Recognise mixed numbers.
ii. Represent mixed numberswith diagrams.
iii. Write mixed numbers
based on given diagrams.
iv. Compare and order mixed
numbers on number lines.
Use concretematerials,drawings and
number lines to
represent mixed
numbers.
10
4. Understand the
concept of proper
fractions and
improper fractions.
i. Recognise proper and
improper fractions from
given fractions.
ii. Change mixed numbers
into improper fractions.
iii. Change improper
fractions into mixed
numbers.
Use calculators toexplore the
relationship
between mixed
numbers and
improper fractions.
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10
5. Understand the
concept of addition
and subtraction offractions to solve
problems.
i. Perform addition involving:
a. Fractions with common
denominators.
b. Fractions with differentdenominators.
c. Whole numbers and
fractions.
d. Fractions and mixed
numbers.
e. Mixed numbers.
ii. Perform subtractioninvolving:
a. Fractions with common
denominators.
b. Fractions with different
denominators.
c. Whole numbers and
fractions.
d. Fractions and mixed
numbers.
e. Mixed numbers.
Add and subtractfractions by
writing the
fractions in theirequivalent forms
with common
denominators
including the use
of LCM.
Perform additionand subtraction ofmixed numbers by:
i) Adding and
subtracting whole
numbers and fractions
separately.
ii) Writing mixed
numbers in the form of
improper fractions.
Addition and
subtraction
involving
not more thanthree
numbers.
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iii. Solve problems involving
combined operations of
addition and subtraction of
fractions.
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11
6. Understand the
concept ofmultiplication and
division of fractions
to solve problems.
i. Multiply:
a. A whole number by afraction or mixed number.
b. A fraction by a whole
number.
c. A fraction by a fraction
(include mixed numbers).
ii. Solve problems involving
multiplication of fractions.iii. Divide:
a. A fraction by a whole
number.
b. A fraction by a fraction.
c. A whole number by a
fraction.
d. A mixed number by a
mixed number.
iv. Solve problems involving
division of fractions.
Examples of:
a. A whole number times
a fraction.
b. A whole number times
a mixed number.
Division
involving notmore than three
numbers
including
whole numbers,
fractions and
mixed
numbers.
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7. Performcomputations
involving combined
operations of
addition,
subtraction,
multiplication and
division of fractionsto solve problems.
7. Perform computations
involving
to solve problems.
Use concretematerials and
diagrams todemonstrate
computations.
Limit the
operations to
three numbersincluding
whole
numbers and
mixed numbers.
Emphasise the
order of
operations,including the
use of brackets.
12
1. Understand the
relationship
between
decimals and
fractions.
i. Represent fractions 10 1
and 100 1 as
decimals and vice-versa.
ii. Represent fractions with
denominators 10,100 and
1000 asdecimals.
iii. Read and write decimals
Use concretematerials,
drawings,
calculators and
symbols to explain
the relationship
between decimals
0.3 read as:
zero
point three
0.05 read as:
zero point zero
five
3.29 read as:
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to thousandths.
iv. Change fractions to
decimals and vice-versa.
and fractions. three point two
nine.
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12
2. Understand the
concept
of place value and
value of each digit
in
decimals.
i. State the place value and
value of each digit indecimals.
ii. Compare the values of two
given decimals.
iii. Arrange decimals in
order.
iv. Round decimals to the
nearest wholenumber or up to three
decimal places.
Use number linesto compare andorder decimals.
Emphasise the
relationshipbetween
rounding and
estimation.
13
3. Understand the
concept
of addition and
subtraction of
decimals to solve
problems.
i. Add decimals.
ii. Solve problems involving
addition of decimals.
iii. Subtract decimals.
iv. Solve problems involving
subtraction of decimals.
Use calculators orcomputers to
verify answers.
Include whole
numbers.
Addition and
subtraction
should begin
with
two decimals.
Limit to three
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decimal places.
14
4. Understand the
concept
of multiplication
and
division of decimals
to
solve problems.
i. Multiply two or moredecimals.
ii. Solve problems involving
multiplications of decimals
iii. Divide:
a. A decimal by a whole
number.
b. A decimal by a decimal.c. A decimal by a fraction.
iv. Solve problems involving
division of
decimals.
Use appropriatecalculation
methods such as
pencil-and -paper,
calculators and
computers.
Formultiplication
and division,
include whole
numbers.
Begin with one
digit whole
number
15
5. Perform
computations
involving combined
operation of
i. Perform computations
involving combined
operations of addition,
subtraction, multiplication
Use calculators orcomputers to
verify answers.
Emphasise the
order of
operations
including the
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addition,
subtraction,
multiplication and
division of decimalsto
solve problems.
and division
of decimals, including the
use of
brackets.ii. Solve problems involving
combined operations of
addition, subtraction,
multiplication and division of
decimals, including the use
of brackets.
use
of brackets.
17
18
1. Understand the
concept of
percentages and the
relationship
between
percentages and
fractions or
decimals.
i. Express percentages as the
number of parts in every
100.
ii. Change fractions and
decimals to percentages and
vice-versa.
Use concretematerials and
drawings to
demonstrate
percentages.
Use the symbol
% to represent
percent.
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19
20
2. Perform
computations and
solve problems
involving
percentages.
i. Find the percentage of a
quantity.ii. Find the percentage one
number is of another.
iii. Find a number given the
percentage.
iv. Find the percentage of
increase or decrease.
v. Solve problems involvingpercentages.
Use concretematerials anddrawings to
demonstrate
percentages.
21
1. Understand and
use
the knowledge of
integers.
i. Read and write integers.
ii. Represent integers on
number lines.
iii. Compare the values of
two integers.
iv. Arrange integers in order.
v. Write positive or negative
numbers to
32 read as: negative
thirty-two.
5 is less than2
15 is greater than25
The number 0 isneither positive
nor negative.
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represent word descriptions.
22
23
2. Perform
computations
involving addition
and subtraction of
integers to solve
problems.
i. Add integers.
ii. Solve problems involvingaddition of integers.
iii. Subtract integers.
iv. Solve problems involving
subtraction of integers.
Use number linesto add and subtractintegers.
Use concretematerials,
drawings, and
symbols (e.g.
coloured chips) to
demonstrateaddition and
subtraction of
integers.
Use brackets todifferentiate
between
operations and thesigns
of numbers.
8(7) read
asnegative eight
minus negative
seven.
42 read as
negative four
minus
two.Addition should
include like and
unlike signs.
e.g
Like signs:
9+5,7+ (8)
Unlike signs:3 + (4),
(9) + 5
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1. Understand the
concept ofunknowns.
i. Use letters to represent
unknown numbers.
ii. Identify unknowns in
given situations.
Give a list of termsand students select
algebraic terms
with oneunknown.
An algebraic
term is written
as 3xnot x3
A number, e.g 8is also a term.
2 xis a term.
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RELATION
-SHIP
2. Understand the
concept of algebraic
terms.
. Identify algebraic terms
with one unknown.. Identify coefficients in
given algebraic
terms with one unknown.
. Identify like and unlike
algebraic terms with one
unknown.
. State like terms for a giventerm.
Give a list of termsand students selectalgebraic terms
with one
unknown.
p:
The coefficientof
p is 7.
26
3. Understand the
concept of algebraic
expressions.
i. Recognise algebraic
expressions.
ii. Determine the number of
terms in given algebraic
expressions.
iii. Simplify algebraicexpressions by combining
the like terms.
Use concretematerials to
demonstrate the
concept of
combining like and
unlike terms.e.g.
i. 4s+ 8s= 12s
ii. 5r2r = 3r
4p=p+p+p+
p
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iii. 7g+ 6hcannot be
simplified
because they
are notlike terms.
iv. 3k+ 4 + 6k3
= 3k+ 6k+ 43
= 9k+ 1
27
1. Understand the
concept of length to
solve problems.
i. Measure the length of
objects.
ii. Convert one metric unit toanother.
(mm, cm, m and km)
iii. Estimate lengths of objects
in appropriate units.
iv. Use the four operations to
solve problems involving
length.
Emphasise the
importance of
using standardmeasurement.
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2. Understand the
concept of mass tosolve problems.
i. Measure the mass of
objects.
ii. Convert one metric unit to
another.(mg, g, kg, tonne).
iii. Estimate masses of objects
in appropriate units.
iv. Use the four operations to
solve problems involving
mass.
Emphasise the
importance of
using standard
measurement.
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30
3. Understand the
concept of time inseconds, minutes,
hours, days, weeks,
months and years.
i. Determine the appropriate
measurement of time forcertain events.
ii. Convert measurement of
time in different units
(seconds, minutes, hours,
days, weeks, months and
years).
iii. Estimate the time intervalsof events.
iv. Use the four operations to
solve
problems involving time.
Use calendars,clocks orstopwatches to
discuss the
measurement of
time for events.
Suggest a unit toestimate or
measure:i. The time it will take to
eat
lunch.
ii. Your age.
iii. How long it takes for
water to boil?
iv. How long it takes torun 100 metres?
1 millennium
= 1000 years1 century
= 100 years
1 year
= 12 months
= 52 weeks
= 365 days
1 week= 7 days
1 day
= 24 hours
1 hour
= 60 minutes
1 minute
= 60 seconds
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4. Understand and
use
times in the
twelvehourand twenty-four
hour system to solve
problems.
i. Read and write times in
twelve-hour system.
ii. Read and write times in
twenty-fourhour system.iii. Convert time in twelve-
hour system to
twenty-four hour system and
vice-versa.
iv. Determine the interval
between two given times.
v. Solve problems involvingtime.
Use digital andanalogue clocks.
Read times fromtrain or busschedules.
Relate events toeveryday
situations.
7.30 read as
seven thirty;
half past seven;
thirty minutespast seven and
thirty minutes
to eight.
Introduce a.m.
and p.m.
0350 read as
three fifty hour3.50 a.m. read
as three fifty
a.m. or three
fifty in the
morning.
1900 read as
nineteenhundred hours.
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32
1. Understand the
concept of angles.
i. Recognise angles.
ii. Denote and label angles.iii. Measure angles using
protractors.
iv. Draw angles using
protractors.
v. Recognise, compare and
classify angles as acute, right,
obtuse and reflex.vi. Draw acute, right, obtuse
and reflex angles using
protractors.
vii. Determine angles on
straight lines equal 180.
viii. Determine one whole
turn is 360.
Students identifyangles in theclassroom. (e.g.
corners of tables,
blackboards,
windows, clock
hands, and opened
doors).
Studentsdemonstrate the
different types of
angles with their
arms.
Guide students onhow to use
protractors tomeasure angles.
An angle is
formedby two straight
lines that meet
at a point called
the vertex.
Angles can be
named as BAC
or Aor BA C.
Use degre ( )
as the unit of
measurement of
angles.
One whole turn
is360.
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2. Understand the
concept of parallel
and
perpendicular lines.
i. Determine parallel lines.
ii. Determine perpendicular
lines.
iii. State that the anglesformed by perpendicular
lines is 90.
Students identifyperpendicular and
parallel lines in the
classroom (e.gedges of books,
windows and
doors).
Two lines are
parallel if they
never intersect.
Aperpendicular
line is a line
that
makes a 90
with
another line.
34
3. Understand and
use properties of
angles associated
with intersecting
lines to solveproblems.
i. Identify intersecting lines.
ii. Determine the properties
of vertical, complementary
and supplementary angles.
iii. Determine the value of an
angle on a line, given the
adjacent angle.iv. Solve problems involving
angles formed by intersecting
lines.
Studentsinvestigate the
properties of
angles formed by
intersecting lines.
Sum of adjacent
angles on a
straight line is
180
(a + b =180)
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1. Understand the
concept of polygons.
2. Understand the
concept of symmetry
i. Recognise polygons.
ii. Name polygons (triangle,quadrilateral, pentagon,
hexagon, heptagon and
octagon).
iii. Determine the number of
sides, vertices and diagonals
of given polygons.
iv. Sketch polygons.
i. Determine and draw the
line(s) of symmetry of shapes.
ii. Complete shapes given
part of the shapes and the
line of symmetry.
iii. Draw designs using theconcept of symmetry.
Use concretematerials such asprotractors, rulers,
grid papers, geo-
boards and
computer software
to explore the
concept of
polygons. Students explore
the relationship
between the sides,
diagonals and
vertices of
polygons.
Students exploresymmetry by using
mirrors, pattern
blocks, folding
Use capital
lettersTo name
vertices.
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papers or making
inkblot designs.
students explorethe importance ofsymmetry in
everyday situations
(e.g. pattern on
buildings and
tiles).
36
3. Identify and use
the
geometric properties
of triangles to solve
problems.
i. Determine and draw
symmetry line(s)
of given triangles.
ii. Draw triangles using
protractors and rulers.
iii. State the geometric
properties of the different
types of triangles and name
the triangles.
iv. Determine that the sum of
the angles of a triangle is
180.
Investigate therelationship
between angles
and sides of all
types of triangles.
Isosceles
triangle
Equilateral
triangle
Scalene
triangle
Acute triangle
Right-angled
triangle
Obtuse
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v. Solve problems involving
triangles.
Triangle
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37
4. Identify and use
the
geometric properties
ofquadrilaterals to
solve
problems.
i. Determine and draw
symmetry line(s)
of given quadrilaterals.ii. Draw a quadrilateral
using protractor and ruler.
iii. State the geometric
properties of the
different types of
quadrilaterals and
name quadrilaterals.iv. Determine that the sum of
the angles of a quadrilateral
is 360.
v. Solve problems involving
quadrilaterals.
Investigate therelationship
between angles,sides and diagonals
of all types of
quadrilateral.
Square Rectangle
Rhombus
Parallelogram
Trapezium
38 1. Understand the i. Identify the perimeter of a Use square chips, Shapes enclosed
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concept
of perimeter to solve
problems.
2. Understand the
concept
of area of rectangles
to
solve problems.
region.
ii. Find the perimeter of a
region enclosed by straight
lines.iii. Solve problems involving
perimeters.
i. Estimate the area of a
shape.
ii. Find the area of a
rectangle.iii. Solve problems involving
areas.
tessellation grids,
geo-boards, grid-
papers or
computer softwareto explore the
concept of
perimeter.
Investigate anddevelop formula to
find the perimeter
of a rectangle. Use unit squares,
tessellation grids,
geo-boards, grid-
papers or
computer software
to explore the
concept of area. Investigate and
develop formula to
find the area of a
by straight lines
and curves.
cm2 read as
square cm.
The area of a
unit square is 1
square unit
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rectangle.
Use unit squarechips or tiles to
investigate, exploreand make
generalisations
about the:
a. Perimeters of
rectangles having the
same area.
b. Areas of rectangleshaving the same
perimeter.
39 3. Understand the i. Identify the heights and Solve problems
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concept of area of
triangles,
parallelograms and
trapezium to solveproblems.
bases of triangles,
parallelograms and
trapeziums.
ii. Find the areas of triangles,parallelograms and
trapeziums.
iii. Find the areas of figures
made up of triangles,
rectangles, parallelograms
or trapeziums.
iv. Solve problems involvingthe areas of triangles,
rectangles, parallelograms
and trapeziums.
such as finding the
height or base of a
parallelogram.
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40
1. Understand
geometricproperties of cubes
and cuboids.
i. Identify geometric solids.
ii. State the geometric
properties ofcubes and cuboids.
iii. Draw cubes and cuboids
on:
a. Square grids.
b. Blank papers.
iv. Make models of cubes and
cuboids by:a. Combining given faces.
b. Folding given layouts of
solids.
Use concretematerials to
demonstrate theconcepts geometric
solids.
Game: Searchingout Solids. Make
up sets of activity
cards containing
descriptions ofsolids such as:
a. Exactly two faces that
are the same shape and
size.
b. All edges have the
same length.
Use concretematerials (opened
boxes) to draw the
layout of cubes
Geometric
solids
includeCubes
Cuboids
Cylinders
Pyramids
Cones
Spheres
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and cuboids.
SHAPES
AND
SPACE
2. Understand the
concept of volume
of
cuboids to solve
problems
i. Estimate the volume of
cuboids.
ii. Find the volume ofcuboids.
Use unit cubes orother concrete
materials to letstudents explore
the concept of
volumes.
cm3 read as
cubic cm.
The volume of aunit cube is 1
cubic unit
41
2. Understand the
concept of volume
of
cuboids to solveproblems
iii. Solve problems involving
volume of cuboids.
Investigate anddevelop formula to
find the volume of
cuboids.
Prepared by : Checked by
___________________________ _______________
(
Mathematics Teacher Form 1 Head of Science andSMK Abaka Tawau Mathematics Department
SMK Abaka Tawau