rough draft booker tvs dub oi

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Leo Zhang Mr. Sousa Block 6 02/29/16 In the 18th and 19th century, African Americans in America lived in a period of tension. Freed from slavery, they face challenges legally, socially, economically, and politically. Even though as freedmen, they were still not treated equally by the whites, and they began to challenge their oppressed social status. During this time, a few African American leaders came to power and decided to bring their people change. Among them, W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington shared different views on the “Negro Problem”. Although Duboi’s argument for education and the talented tenth is important, Washington offers a more suitable plan for the black based on his personal background, his belief in equal opportunity, and his idea on black progress in agriculture and economy. Unlike Du Bois, Booker T. Washington was born a slave and shared the same experience with many of his people. Once he received education, he realized the importance of it and he believed that education was the first step to change and acceptance. His shared background also brings him closer to his people. His firsthanded information brought him closer to reality and provided him with information that is crucial for him in order to promote change. Unlike Washington, Du Bois was born a free black man in the North and he had grown up with more advantages and

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Leo Zhang 

Mr. Sousa 

Block 6 

02/29/16 

 

In the 18th and 19th century, African Americans in America lived in a period of 

tension. Freed from slavery, they face challenges legally, socially, economically, and 

politically. Even though as freedmen, they were still not treated equally by the whites, 

and they began to challenge their oppressed social status. During this time, a few 

African American leaders came to power and decided to bring their people change. 

Among them, W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington shared different views on the 

“Negro Problem”. Although Duboi’s argument for education and the talented tenth is 

important, Washington offers a more suitable plan for the black based on his personal 

background, his belief in equal opportunity, and his idea on black progress in agriculture 

and economy. 

Unlike Du Bois, Booker T. Washington was born a slave and shared the same 

experience with many of his people. Once he received education, he realized the 

importance of it and he believed that education was the first step to change and 

acceptance. His shared background also brings him closer to his people. His 

first­handed information brought him closer to reality and provided him with information 

that is crucial for him in order to promote change. Unlike Washington, Du Bois was born 

a free black man in the North and he had grown up with more advantages and 

privileges than many blacks in the country during the time. He suffered from neither 

economic hardship nor severe racism. In contrast to Washington, Du Bois has no prior 

experience to slavery. His privileged background is no help in promoting change for 

African Americans since he was not one of the people who needed change. 

Washington, however, was brought closer to his people due to his history as a slave. 

His source and background helped him make more reliable plans.  

On top of equality, Booker T. Washington spent his life time promoting education 

of blacks. He believed is the black progress in practical trainings such as agriculture. 

Washington maintains his point of view that every black man should “cast down their 

buckets” and do what they are good at. Since most black men had profound prior 

experience in agriculture as a slave, it is best for them to focus in agriculture and bring 

progress to it. In his speech he said, "the opportunity to earn a dollar in a factory just 

now is worth infinitely more than the opportunity to spend a dollar in an opera house.” 

Washington strongly promoted education and believes that education is the first step 

towards acceptance. Comparing to Duboi’s theory of the talented tenth, Washington’s 

theory is more practical and more fit for the black situation at the time. Duboi believes 

that black’s evolvement in politics and law could bring change to the black society and 

raise their status. However, this change takes time and the social status and living 

situation of the blacks is a more urgent issue. Bring progress in agriculture could bring 

progress to the black economy and thus raise their social status, resulting in an 

improvement in the living situation of the blacks.  

Booker T. Washington proposed of economic equality before social equality. At 

the time, the majority of the African American people suffered from poverty because 

they were not hired by businesses run by the whites. Washington promoted equality in 

business opportunities. He highly supports businesses run by African Americans where 

blacks could find jobs and therefore afford an education and better living situation. In 

Washington’s Atlanta exposition speech, he states that, “The wisest among my race 

understand that the agitation of questions of social equality is the extremest folly, and 

that progress in the enjoyment of all privileges that will come to us must be the result of 

severe and constant struggle rather than of artificial forcing” In contrast to Duboi’s view 

in the need in political progress, Washington realized that the black economy is a more 

urgent issue. Providing black equal opportunity in business will in return bring them 

social equality.  

Although Duboi’s argument for education is important, Washington offers a more 

suitable plan for the black based on his personal background, his belief in equal 

opportunity, and his idea on black progress in agriculture and economy. His plans deals 

with the more urgent issue, which is the living situation of the blacks, and therefore his 

plans are more reliable comparing to that of Du Bois’