room for the rivers programme - inbo · 2009. 12. 16. · rhine and meuse netherlands german y...

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Room for the Rivers Programme Cost of Flood Protection Measures in The Netherlands Henk Nijland Programme Directorate Room for the River Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management

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Page 1: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Room for the Rivers ProgrammeCost of Flood Protection Measures in The Netherlands

Henk NijlandProgramme Directorate Room for the River

Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management

Page 2: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

ContentContent

•• The Dutch deltaThe Dutch delta

•• Flood Protection in the Flood Protection in the NetherlandsNetherlands

•• Room for the RiverRoom for the River

•• Examples of measures and Examples of measures and CostsCosts

Page 3: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Flood prone Flood prone areas in the areas in the NetherlandsNetherlands

NetherlandsNetherlands~~ total surface areatotal surface area

36,000 km236,000 km2~~ inhabitantsinhabitants

16 million16 million

North Sea

BelgiumGermany

Netherlands

Page 4: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Catchments of rivers Catchments of rivers Rhine and Rhine and MeuseMeuse

Netherlands

Germany

Switzerlan

France

~~ Discharge at Discharge at LobithLobith(border with Germany):(border with Germany):

~~ average:average: 2,200 m3/s2,200 m3/s~~ top:top: 12,000 m3/s12,000 m3/s~~ peak:peak: 16,000 m3/s 16,000 m3/s

(1/1250 per year)(1/1250 per year)

Page 5: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

dike groyne embankment

flood plain navigation channel

R3294 E000418n

Room forthe Rhine branches

Lay-out of the Dutch rivers

Page 6: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Scenery

Page 7: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Dike ring areas / safety levels

~Established after the floods of 1953

~The safety level of the inland river area is 1/1250 per year

Page 8: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Arnhem 1830 Arnhem 2000

In time less space for the river

Page 9: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Area of floodplains decreased

Area of Floodplains decreased

Page 10: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

High water levels are a wake-up call and flooding remains a threat:

~ High water levels in 1993 and 1995~ 200,000 people evacuated~ Climate change is ongoing

Page 11: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

High water levels (1995)

Page 12: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Main elements of our flood protection policy

Room for the RiverRoom for the River

Damage controlDamage control Preservation of Preservation of

the current spacethe current space

Page 13: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Objectives of Room for Rivers

1. Safety“Improving flood protection in the Rivers Region up to the required level”

2. Spatial quality“Contributing to improving the spatial quality of the Rivers Region”

Page 14: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

The planning area Room for the River

~5 Provinces~12 Waterboards~60 municipalities~725 km dikes~3 ministeries

Page 15: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Safety: Room for Rivers Programme

~ Basic package of about 40 measures~ Location and type of measures established~ Further elaboration in planning phase~ Standard: 16,000 m3/sec at Lobith in 2015~ Investment of EUR 2.2bn

Page 16: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Basic Package flood protection works (2015)

Page 17: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Measures

Relocate dyke Side channel

Lower level of floodplain

"Green river"

"Green river"

Remove obstaclesReduce height of groynes

Page 18: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Town of Nijmegen

Page 19: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Dike re-location

Page 20: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Examples of measures

Dike relocation BakenhofCost : Euro 6.5 million

Page 21: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Hondsbroeksche PleijCost: Euro 45 million

Page 22: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Examples of measures

Lowering of river foreland

Page 23: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Examples of measures

De-polderingOverdiepse polder

Page 24: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Railway bridge OosterbeekCost: Euro 45 million

Removal of hydraulic obstacle:replacement of railway dike by bridg

Page 25: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Examples of measuresLowering of the groins

Page 26: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Examples of measures

Flood bypassFlood bypass

VeessenVeessen --WapenveldWapenveld

Flood bypass

Page 27: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

~Lage-scale dike relocation: Euro 350 – 400 million

~Dike relocation: Euro 25 – 70 million

~Lowering of groynes: average Euro 120,000.=/groyne

~Quay lowering: Euro 2 million

Cost estimates for measures

Page 28: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

~Floodplain excavations: Euro 10 – 50 million

~Obstacle removal: Euro 8 million

~Green river bypass: Euro 190 million

~Summerbed lowering at Lower IJssel: Euro 65 million

Cost estimates for measures

Page 29: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Costs

~Spatial Planning Key Decision: Euro 40 million2000 - 2006

~Detailed Planning: Euro 180 million 2006- 2010

~ Implementation of basic package of 40 measures: Euro 2.0 billion

2007 –2015

Page 30: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Basic Package flood protection works (2015)

Upper Rhine/Waal , Pannerden Canal Euro 414 mln

Waal Euro 117 mln

Lower reaches of the rivers Euro 579 mln

Lower Rhine Euro 173 mln

River IJssel Euro 496 mln

Sub-total Euro 1779 mln

Administrative choices Euro 221 mln

Project unforeseen (technical) Euro 163 mln

Total Euro 2163 mln

Cost estimate for the basic package of Measures

Page 31: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Otherwise, this might be our future

The implementation of the measures will have to be finished in 2015

Page 32: Room for the Rivers Programme - INBO · 2009. 12. 16. · Rhine and Meuse Netherlands German y Switzerlan France ... ~ peak: 16,000 m3/s (1/1250 per year) dike groyne embankment flood

Thank you for listening!

For more information: www.ruimtevoorderivier.nl