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MTI~th J.ltlt Ad, l.06~
nlo•oe July o, Gam
Following a81lorandum tubmi ttod by B1J11110nl ot th11 la'bauy today 1
ltl oalhd ou Juno ~1 and 29 on Alllbuaador Vallo eo, 8toratllry Otnoral or the to reign Orf1oo, With 1'"61ll'd to t.ht Dopartlllant' e o1s•oul11r airgnm or June 17, l94t, 9t1ll a.m., 1n rago.rd to the pon1ble prnontnbion bo the Otr• nu>.n Oo'ltrtlllltnt or oonoreta propo~tah upon tho reaolutlon ot Jlo.y Sl, liiU adopted by the Nfaerganoy AdTllor)' Ooa~ mittto tor f'ol1t1ual Dertnee, at Uonttv1deo, on tho re~ oo.-.ndatlon or tho Unit11d Btaboe m•ber, ra.vor1nr. tho uohlltl30 or Oerml\n 11Ab1onl\h in the Wontern llemiephere 11galn1b oert11 111 pnrtont belonging to the opprtlltd poop .. loa or lturope '111111 bont• dooumente 1uuod by or ln tho 1\lllllol'., or thn Mleriolltl l!opubllOI or. other !l011"19uropean olal.ton.
11 l •trongly lllllphuind \Ill Nr, VeUo•o the llepae·tment' • T1v1f that 1b 111 tuoub1al tt pr• 11d t •tu\ukly u pouibh wU:h tho pruemtat1on to tht otrlllln OoTtru~ .atnll ot uo110rttt ptoopouh ballfd upon thU reeol11t1on. J told hl• ot the hopt tXtll'llUOd by thll fxlpllrtmont thl\t the llrullhn Gl!vernmtnt would bt wUHns to join 1n thh oo!IMI'Jn Jlf<t&rAII and told hla thAt the Dtparb1111nt had .. ~ pttutd the publoulll.r wllh to, luna ot IUtylnitlatlht Ulctn by tlhe oratHhn Oonrlllltnt l:o havlo111111t thh tit~ dr•bh 1btp in etunsthenlns tht oolllll011 tront ae;alntb bht Al!h, t brousht uut, in bhU1 oonntoblon, the t.ttl ... tudt txpr••••d verbally by nr. Ararma 1a1t ye1r 1 to ~~ tfftot t.hat 1t a1&hii bt a &oOd thin& tor DtUil to &tt r1tl ot a lflr11• nuabtr ot Otl'iltUtl atUl lu tl\h Muutry. 'lhh 1 1 tuppOitd 1 Ml&ht han a l!tllrlns on the preuut quuHon, Uptto1a11t ln rt&Ard tu Ut·Ull'• w11Unr.neu to etteob 1o111t Hnd ot lUI txohl\tl&:,.;~f thf tyro ••&f:lihd. t'' --=-~
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OUIOINAL TEXT OF 'l'ISLEORAM ~,~.~ 1•
SGOl'etar;y of State, w .. ·Harr;·- . . \ AMIU.WABB~, LONDON "I R'"L' nony . , .. u ·A.; r July ll 1 1944
5'430 ;(
The WarnetUH&e Board requoats that ;you dolivor the
following rn&BIIaga to Mr, Joseph L1ntoh 1 Jew:l.~h Agonoy' tor
Palost1no 1 77 Ot•, Ituasell Bt, 1 London• I
QUOl'l~ Under a tnt~CI you 1nformod of import resolutmn ndopttrcS by Emot·g-noy Advisory Oommitteo for Politionl Defense of thoAmer:l.ou11 Ropublios and transmitted to the governments or theso ltupubl1os on Mny 31. This resolution endorses the poo1t1on takon by tho Unitud atntes Oovernmont thnt persons bolonninu t~ porsoouted gt•oupn in onomy torri tory holtlinl.l dooumoutu issued 111 the ruuno or oertnin Arnerioun l\epubl1os must bo treated by tho enutny as nationals ot suoh oountr1t11 fur ull put•posog, JJy the tor111a or this rosolut1on 1 ull suoh porllOflll would be oons:l.der~d tligiblo for oXOht.IJtgo,
S1noo Palosbino oort1fiontos authorile tho admission or holdoro thonor to torritol'y undezt thll ooutrul or the JJrithh Ouvornrrumt 1 tho Wur U~tug~o Donrtt hal always OCJUs.l<\Ul'Od thut tho IXOhllllfiJ Of Pnl!HJtillO Oal•Ution to holllortl to1• onerny nut omtlo 11 ·a mutt or thnt out• bo htu1t1led by tho lJrithh oovornment more oorttobly 1 and thtu•oto1•e w1 th 111ort }Jrubabili ty ur suooiUis 1 thllll thu Uni tod Statu,
Kindly Adviu ue Ul'gonbly or stops tlikcm bt you,
L"Otl KUlJOIYXTl'-Kl WOhl,IJ JICIVlOH OO~OHJ~UU,
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' The war Retus11 Bone! requeatl that you deliver t.h• fol1ow~.ng lllflllllBit \ to Mr. Jollph Linton, Jc.wilh A&tnoy for fllltltine, 77 Qr, RUIJitU St,, Loudon,
QUOTE Undtrltand you 1n1'omed of. ia:poJ•tant ruolut1on adopted by l!:at.l'ijtnoy Adv:Liq_l,)'. Oor4111ttte t~1· Politionl Defenat of tho Amor.l.uli,ll Ropubl.l.oo dlul tJ•anllllltted to tlwl aovornmente of thciBt llopu\111~• on May ;J., Th.l.a rcruol.ut.lon endorne• the position tnk&n by the Unitod atr&tel Qu'IOl'IIMillt thnt per·IJone belonging to pol'lllloutod urouvu irr ontii,Y ttl'l'i to1•y hoJ.dtng doOUIItntll bllutd ln tire nnme o1' ool•t~t.in .lllitl'iuarr htpuiJl.i.ul 11U1t be tl'flllttod by thu uru111,Y 1111 nntion.U1 uf 1uoh uounba•iol tor all Jl\ll'lJOOOII, ll.Y the t!irmu of tlt.t~ rttuol.~..t.wn, all tuuh pll'IOnl would be oonddtred el.lfllh.La for c.xohanue.
: " LiuM hlnlltin~o Oll'tii'J.o•(il• autho&·ile the adabtion of
lruldfl1'8 Urertoi' to ~ll'ritos•y Wrdu the Oollt.l'u1 uf tilt Dri tiuh Oov&l·nmeuh, the Wl.ll' rte1'U•fl• Dotu•u hal n.l.way• uonlidtrtd thai ttro txohaugt of 11aleet1nt Ott•Uiiolltl ho1dll'l tor IUIJD¥ 111\Uont.b 11 a aat.1lo1· t1111t o11n llu luartdl.l4 _b)' tho II' :I. thh oovel'l\lllnt ll01'1 UUl'l'OUtlt, 1\lld tl•lll'Oton WJ.th IAOJ'I pJ•uba\JU:I.ty !Jf IUOOIIIII, t.lilln t.ht lln!tod Ot11teu.
Ki11dly 11dvlut uu ut•gtnU.,v ut 1Up11 taken IJy you.
10 t;JO n .m, Ju11 '1 1 191.1,
"-.J~\ Ml1111 Ohlltutot)' (tor tho I.Jfld 1y) Alwllh!trJUJoh1 Uoh11 1 IJtlloh; Vrit!dlll1!11
1 llodel,
lAiughH~ t.eatrer1 MA1111, Shwtll·t., Otlltt.t•lll FHu, U8b11 Uonil'ol Filtlt
AJ. '{'._~. /. ' 11AIIdt'llllt '1/6/IJ.
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WORLD JEWISH CONGRESS CONGRES JUIF MONDIAL CONGRESO JUDIO MUNDIAL
l.ONDON M Now Cllvomlhh St., W I
GENEVA 31 Quol Wlhon
JIUENOS AIIU:S Corrlonlal 1970
n:ntl9AI.EM
1834 BROADWAY
NEW YORK, 28, N. Y.
In reply rof'or to 1 1;o, 136
CABLK&t CoNonns, Nsw Y~1t T•ut•uoNBI Clnm.• 6. 1900
July 5, l\l44
VnAtl Lonml 11• 0. II. 411 MON1'JIIo!Al. Jlou. John ·n, :t•ohlo, ":xaoutivo Director 1121 St. Cnthorlno St. W .la.r Hoi'ugao Board MI~XICO CI'I'Y 'l'l'IJU.D ury Builcli ng Honoro IH.ol Wa.ahinston, _D. Co
Dor~.r /.iro 1'ohlol
1 would bo extl·omoly ohliged to you for forwarding·, through tho Gta.to Dopartmont, to Mr. ,Toaoph Linton of tho Jowiah Agonoy for Pt1loatino ir1 J,ontlon tlHl following moollL\~OI
"'l'ol I •• l'o Joonph Linton., Jowiull Aguuoy for lhtloatino, '/'/ (Jl.'o tluauoJ.l l:lt, 1 1,ont1on. ~·roml Dr. I\ullowill:~<i 1 l'lorJ.d Sowi.uh Gotl(t,l'OOIJ, 1n:•,4 ih'O!t,tlvmy 1 i~OVI YoJ'ko
UtH.IarntMtd you 1n.formad of important t•ouoltttion tJ.tloptod by ll)n!n'genoy Advhory doml!littuo fot• l'olit.iuu.l Dofontlo of ti!O /uUOl'iUl\11 Hepubl10ll und tl'a.tlllllli l;tod to t,\1(1 govol'lllliOilhll or thoao 1\opuultoF.J Dtl May ~l!.lto 'l'htu l'IHIOlUtion indOJ.'IJOil tho ),lOaiLlon tukou uy 'hila uu.lbod Gte.tuu uuvorrunont ttmt poruonu lw.lding doolttneuto l.onuud in tho na.mo of out·t-o.nr -AlhodutUJ Hol'uu.l.iuo mtH:Jt IHJ tJ'Oil.botl IJY tho ouotn.Y ao ll(~tionulfl of u~\Oh oountl'ioll for o.ll ,,urpot!Uo l'lliU OoVtll'lllliUtlt llUtl l'tltlU!fUbat\ Uto awiuu UovuruinOtlb to QdViau the Oormo.11 tlovortnnout t.lu~ot tho Urlibou Ste.tou uonl!itlOl'S till }•9ruurw lwlt\111'~ J.e.birl Alnot•ioilll p~~IHiptH'!Hl e.a ollgii:Jlo for oxollu11e,o.
ALKitf
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OOPY 1 DOR 1 AGH r -·. ; '· ···''·
)' ·:. I• Th11 telegram ~~•t be
parapbraeed before be1ng oommun1oated to anyone other than a Governmental Agenoy, ~RFS'S•SIIt)
( \'' \. ,il
./ AMBlMBAI58Y0 LOND N
·.y
4 pm ·I \ '.()/ . '(1
~ e32e .," ).1 Thank roreisn'ott1oe tor offer oonta1ned 1n ~r · Di'Zi'- sll&llt 11 .. 0 p.m .. , and etate that group 1n quiif1~n h now a run. . ... M'~ ·tv t .. 11. ......
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· ·Department hill 4eo14ed in view of roepr.'1r in Madr1d 1t. reoent report repeated to you to aooept th r1t1ah offer prov1a1ona11Y aooepte4 1n ita 4'98, 3une 1 , lt would
-appreolate 1t lf Brit1eh !mbaiiY Ma4r14 were atked to ooordlnatt with Amtrioan !lmbauy M!l4r1ct moumenh of Br1t1•h and AMtrioan groupe to L1Abon.
United Statel Government will be Slad to re1mburae the · British Go¥ nment tor upflll\1181 1'nourre4 tol' oarl'11lB8 of
1roup on . but requeate that 1tem11it1on be given tor auo expena • in form flo111tatins aubaequent eett11ment of aooounta with otherAnltl'loan l'epubUOI ~holt natlonalt are1no1ucte4 1n the sroup, ·
Onwn4 tranepol'hplon of II'OUP tl'Ofll Oteat DrltiS.n tlo the Unlt&ct IJtlhl 1hou14 bl al'ranl14 bt llmblliiY wUh military authorities. · ·
Wll' DtP,I'tm&nt b@lhl 81¥8n A pArsphralt of thle tt1t• •"·· . . . .
HULL
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FHOMI 'f01 DATED I NUMBE1<1
TO'MINIS'l'lm IIAHHISON AND MCCLI•:LLAND 1 DlmN, SWITzgRI.AND.
The Wnr Refugee Hon1•d l'eqU\lBt·s.;thut you dolivor the following massage to Dr, Oorhurt Rihnor and Dr. Richard Lio~the1m 1 37 Quai Wilson, Gonavns
QUO'fg Undar,.stnnu you informed of importnnt roao{ution adopted by gmorgonoy Adv ioory Coram it tao fol' Poll tioul Defense of tho Amtirioun Ropubl~cs und tr·ansmittod to tho governments of those Hopbblios on Mni )1, This resolution endorses tho position taken by the Unitod statos Govet•nment thut poruona bolonglng to porsocutnd groupo in onstnY territory holdlnll tlooumonts issued ln thu IH\Ino of oortnln Arnerionn 1\upubltos muot bo treated by the onorny na nutionultl of suoh oount1•1us for ull purposes. Dy tho terms of this rosolution 1 all such peraons would be considered eli gi blo for axohn?go,
Blnoe Polostine oortlfiontas authot•iu tho udmlosioll of holders \;lwt'aOf to territory w1dor tho control of tlw Br.ltlah Ooverumant tho Wnt• Hofugae Dourd hna lllways oollsidot•od that the exohnn{!u ot Pnluatina oortifio!lto holdul'B tor unomy nationals ill R matter thut oHil bo hnndl.ed by tho JJt•itiah Oovormnont more oorreutly t nml tluH•ufuru with mot•o prouab111 ty of ouoous 1 thull the Uul~otl Stntu.
Kintlly ndvlse us urgently of stops tukon by you.
LFJON KUllOWI'NlKI . WOIII/1> JrnWlHtt UONOI\IilSO
UNQUOT~
IIULL
1': 1 \; p·n.:n '. I ;, j.J\• 1/~
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T ne 'flU notus•• noHd I"•· UH ~" f.l•lt I~·· J ~ll '~" bll followlua lfr.,4>,, t., 1;, --~l'hA:rt 1ihli1111r uod Dr. lltoltar<l L1~:~hthc•11111 J'l touai\ ;, t 1,~,)11 0 GonoVIU
,u.;.,~. UllUill'll\mld you i~n•cf'"lr l;.,,l1,·~unt. l'n•O.L.t4tlun t.d,1J··•-•.I C\. 1
/llH'i,vl\r.l)' rl1v1r.•J.fJf Oomtn:llil•l·\.. i'.:tJ' .':.:l.l.l.~;..u,,J.l)lllt'WlliW o.f ~h• Aava·\.QI•II ll•llllbl \11n cmd tr·unmd t.toflr1 tr. tl·.~ aiOVOl'lljLIOil~ll IJf •,1',\•(ll' ~'-<·:"•i· .1.\•.o <11\ ~~~~~ .1.1.. Tlli11 l't·uolutton ~.>lldUl'li:"N t.lil> j)Ub.J.I.ioll ti.'itl'rl by t.hu United Ut.11t.to11 oovornme•nt tlv t. i C)J ··ont• h".L.or.ll11lij t.o pl'l'lof.OUll·<• 1,1'\•up l.n lllllli/JY LttTHvry lloJ.tlin~o~ c:...tl\UIH•t.b 1.,.1111.1111 J.u ~hit 1\1\lllfl vJ' OU1'tll1n A~lOr! l"-" U llQVUUl..l. ~~ lt\\Gt bft tr.i. ;1 ~611. ~ t./111 ••tBllly •,· Mti•:oliH4 1).( IIUilh U'-lllltl'1U f·l.r loll ji\JI;il'JIJ'IIo )}y ~~~~ \.Cti'Vol• ,lf t.niu l'htlOJ.ut.1on, aJ.J. 11\IOh .·ey·~onl'l w·1'1ld he• (:.lll.:l.•.Alll'IJCI ni\•;lh.~c· f.n• OMJhiAI,,~,
hl till•; "1•.\q· t l11• Ucl·•J.l'1'" ~ • ., Mt\ltor1nt• \)'(' h<\lfiL;,Ll.uu of tou.l.ll\lp; vllf•l'l'tll • • ~i ll'l loc•!',Y UU<lwl kto Otll\t.ru.\ 11f :,hf• lJr.LL~l 1 tlov< l'llilur·t., '-•·•· '•·1\' l-t · t,,.vt· flu.,)·u t"''' "-~"~."11 oonnilll'll'•"' l .ll\~ \.t,e -JIOi•hll~/· .•J' .'1 ·., ,n,;.ro. ,.,.,.,l.1l.OIJII.II llolut~J·a lur ClfltlliY·mot.1•.ll,u.LrJ 1u h 11•11~~· ,. """t. r&•ll b~ rot.t,.Jlf-~ LJ t11• D•·• '•' ••h (\tJY••J'II"''!I"t •; ,, .
''' If'"··~· 1 I ;ti l· IJl d, II ~.Lu 11101 lt jJI'ullub1.U~y llf DUIJ()q H 1
~~"'" tlo• dill. l.t If flillot• ' o
•·vi1Ll v!li1i.ofl C't-•r;, t· l ''' Oil .\llltv,,J 'tl.l(l lilt., lf• "tJ
l·ll:J 1rl Wltlt 0/181J; TO l!tlill NO, 16
Mids OhAtuUJey (tor .,be sao 1y) Abrahnmnon, Oohn1
un~J!hlin, 1Alllltl'1 Mllun, l'ltewa1'b1 Uontrlll Files;
M, 'I{. 'I.
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lJulloirl, ttr:ledll\llh1 flodU, Ollb1e Uontt•ol P':llM
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. /) {l'1L·~-.. WOI~LD JEWISI-1 CONGRESS CONGUES JUn' MONDIAL CONGUESO JUDIO MUNDIAL \
1084 DltOADWA Y
NEW YOitK, 23, N. Y. I.ONUON B5 Now G~tvnndloh Sr., W I CAnr • .:~r CoNOIIBss, NKW YonK
m:NEVA .runa , 'J'KIJU!III}f<.KI Clrtlli.K 6 .J900
31 Qual Wlhon ·"" 23, .l 'tlllll
IIUf:NOS Altu;~ Corrlolll(ll 1979
n:IIUSAI.f:M Vnnd l.nrrrrrl 1'. 0. II. -111
MON'I'IlJo:AI. 1131 Sr. C~tifwrlnn Hr. W
MJo:XH:O CITY Sonorn JH.,I
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In l'O!Jly ro for to 1 No, ll6
llnn. John 'N. Poltl'l,- lnxeciut]v•1 Urroo or War no1'u~oo llourd 'llraafllll'Y Building lfu.uhirvs hon, D,/'U,
\I Uoal' i•ll•, I'ohla 1
1 would bo or.tt•omoly obligod ho you for fol'Wul'tling, htu·ou~h ~ho ,Jt,.\tO Dopo.t.'l.mant, to Or, Uarha.rt lliognot• uw.i Dr, f!lol1<ll'•l r.iohtlt•Jlm of our <Jonova Of.t.'iuo aile\ oJ' tho Uonova Of.f'loo ur tho Jowlolr 1\g<lnoy t•aap•Jutivuly, Lho J'ollowing uttJsua.go Ml wtH t rHJ a UOJ!Y or tho HoaL1lubion XXIV adop tetl uy ~Ire l!}uat't~orwy Advlaory douunHtou l'ot• Poli·Hua.L Dofotmol 11
'l'u 1 Dr, 'larlla.l't .IU(J~riru• awl Dt·. IHohtu•tl Lluhthoim, 3'1 .~utd '1/tliJoll 1 '_l(liJOVt\• l~t'Onll Dt•o Ao LOOII l\ltl.JOI'Ii Lilki,.
1/rtd•H'ataml you informed of llup<Jl'btwb rnuo.Ltthiuu t~llopbotl lly ;!Jinrn'rfCJ'IO.Y Atlviaury Oo111rui b boo f'OI' I'o.l t b1 o~~.l IJaf'ouao of tho Amat• 0(1,11 Jtapubltou !~lid bl'll.lll.llllitbod bo blltl I~OVOl'tUIIOilto or thO~oJI.l llopuu.ti'J!l on Muy 31ab, l'ltiu l'Ollo.lttbioJI 1ndut'lltHJ bhu puoibion bo.kon uy tho Utll b~<l :Jba.tou <lovtH'HIIJonb bhl\b bHH'UOIIU ltoltliug d<HltlrrHJtlbtJ houad in bhu lltUIIa or ool'bt\ifl AmodUI:\11 Hopttlfl.ton lllllr.lb oo truabod by tho ouo11ty l\IJ llt\biouu.1u of uuoh oouubl•iou fl).r till Plll'VO IIIJIJ• '!'hi o OoVt!l'lllnullfl IU\1! l'tlt.tlt!l !l tui.t bliu 11Yii 1H1 Gov~rllmEJnt to atlvlti!J tHo UormatJ Uovol'tunoub bht\b tho Uni tod Sbatou odlrtoillot'IIAll paruotuJ holdittM l.t,biu /\ln!lt•i~tt\11 lHHH11JUl'tu t\11 11 t t,~ lli.L o for 11 tohtut!{!l•
8irtOO .Pt\.ltJiJtluu U!H'tif'ioaboa attthot•ha tho l\tltnialliotl O{ holdo.t•u bheraor bo hrl'itot•y uutler tho ou11h1'0.l o1' bhu Bdbiuh Oovol'll• lrlanb, tho WtU• l!ofugnn lloat•d II!U alwa,ya ounaidu•!Jd thl\t tho OJ!." uhangn of PaloiJbillo ourtit'lotlb!l holdi:H'II fnl'. uuaut,Y 11atio11alu to t\ ml\ttor bh11t I'Jnn llo h•h~dltHl hy thn llt•l Hsh <Juvuruluant htoro uornutly(· atttl tiH!roforo~wi t.lt rnot•l! pt•oht\l1iUby of uttooooa
1 than tho 1nit4d Otntu,• ,
J<i11flly ad'liarJ uu urgontly or utopa tnk!lll hy you.' ··_;:-- ·:..·
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ORlOINAL Tl!:XT OJ!' TELEGRAM SENT ~ ;~ FROM I
TOI
DATED I
NUMB~ I
Seoretnry ot State, Wnoh1n~ton \ (1.11'1. I I
Ainer1onn Bmbn&~y, l.o~~,s~~ .. l.lli\ON' TRO JUly &, 1944 IJ l DI5U H:. i. ··' •.I .Ill\.. h· i
COPY Tho War Retugea Board requests that you deliver the fol
lowing message to Dr. N, Bnrou, 05 New Oavondiah Stroot, London
W.l, l!lriglands
Q.U.OTE Undora~'nnd you intormod ot important reeolutio~ adopted by amergenoy Advisory Oommittae for Polit1onl Dofonse
or tho Arnerioon nopubllos and tronsmitt&d to tho sovornmonta of
theao ltapubUu on Muy t;l, Thia reaolution ondora'u tho pod·
t,ion tnl<on by the United Eltntas Oo'Vernmon'b that persons belong ..
lng to poroeouto<l sroupa in tnomy tarr1t.ot•y holtHng aooWllonta
illaue<l ln tho nnmo or oertnln Amtr 1Mn RepubU.os tnuot be trent ad
by tiro anom:,r ns nntlonnla of auoh oountrhll fot• all purpa111.
lly tho terme or this ruo1utlon, 1111 auoh pot•tJorHI would bo oon~
u1tterot1 o11s1 bh tot· oxoht:tllf10,
Ulnoo l'nltaUna oortHiotdHHI nuthorlM tho udmiuicm or
ho1ctarn thareor to hrritory undar t.lio ountrol .or tho Britillh
Oo'lornrnant 1 the War lhttU«et IJottrd hall dwayll _lloltddtroct thnt
tho oxohnnf&e ot l'nll•tlM oorHHo11tt holden tot• ono111y nnHonnh
1u o mntter thnt onn bo h'J~~1ot1 by tho nritlioh OovortU11ont moNt
oornotly 1 nnd th&ntoto with trtol'tl probnblHty ot l1Uodtulll 1 thnn
the Unit~~ stntae.
K1n41y-otl'thtc--ililcurs!Jnt1Y ot~llttpa_ t{\ktm by you,
.__. ~ l' !I 'It I !; L .1 · 11-19
,, · r•. 1tl'ml,;[!nto]Ji!';JL1!)12
LOON twiJOWtT1Jtl
1'/bnLb tTIYil911 OONtJflgsU
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\ 'l'ht l'tu.x• Rotuae., noard ''"queotu t1111t you deliver the J.'ollowinll
llltlllll&~e ~<l Dr, N. llax·ou, " Jltll Oavelldbl• Stx•uet1
Lolll.!on w.l, Bn&lllndt ' •,;. QU01'E Undeut~o~nd yuu .l.ni\)l'ruea uf lr4iiOI'tant 1'1180lut.ion
adopted by Xmtr&enoy .lclviaol-y Oo1111t11ttee for Pol.L Uoul. Dtten111 of the Amn1unn Rtpubl1011 and tJ•antll.l.tted to the iOVIZ'ninent11 of thtlee Republl.ot on ~ Jl, ThJ.t reeolution endor .. a the I'Oifit.ion t.llkon b,y the Unihd lltat.e·• l.lovtrnrntnt that v•rtotll belonainc to jlel'leouted sx•aupe 1n eneJI¥ terri tox-y holdilli doiiUIIIe.ratt 111Uid in tJ11 name o.l' oert11iu .Aaorioan Republ.ioa lllllllt be ta•ea ted by the ontlii,Y ae nutional.t oJ.' IUOh oountrha tor Ill plll'PCJIIa. 111 the
. tex•ma~ of' tl.b reuol~t'lon, dl •uoh pet·son• would b1 oonddii'IICI eligible i'ur exohan;•. .
1111101 PtJ.tltline uerUtioutes authorlle tl~ nuiunion at lloJ.uere tlltrtof to hrr£.tor1 under t.ht oontrol 01' the llt•1 t.J.uh Uuv.x•nment, the War IlttuRee DOII1'd 111111 aJ.wa,.ys oonlitltt•td t.hat the exot~a~r1111 ot Pal.tttine oerUtioute holdll'll tor •ntJV nut!J.onAb b .r· matter t.bot Olln be htarJdled ey the nriiillh IJOVCJ1'1lnltnt 11ore 001'.l'tOtl,y 1 And thertfCirll "1 th IIIOl'll 1Jl'ObllbJ.l1t11 of IIUOOIII
1 t.IMIU the Uni hd 1Jtt1\e1, ·
............ Julr 1, 11M4 9100 n.t~.
/i!4,c ·~ t,, t'. . ,-1
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l'iOlUJJ Jl\l'llUII OlltHilllSB I,PXJN ltllDOWltZIU UNQU01'11.
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FROM I
TOI
DATED I
NUMBER I
ORIGINAL T~ OF TELEGRAM SENT
\" . The War Refugee Board requests that yo~ deliver the
following message to Dr. Itzohak Gruenbnum 1 Jewieh Aganoy
for Palestine, Jeruaalems
~OPY.
~UOTE Understand you informed o1' important resolution
adopt~ by Emerge~oy Advisory Oommitteo for Politioal Defense ,I . ot the Atnerionn Repu'hlios nnd transmitted to tho governments
ot these Republioo on May 31, '1'h1o ronolution ondori!UI the
position tnl(on by the United stnteo Government that persona
belongi11g to perseoutod poups 1n enemy torr1tory holiling
dooumente issued in tho nnma ot oortdn Amerionn napub11os
must be tronted by the enemy nB nntionnl.ll or suoh ctountrita
tor all purposes. Jly thG hrrno ot thh roaolUtion, 1111 dUOh r~
persons would be oonoidored I!Ugibls tor ~xohnnse. SiMa ••lutine oortit:l.ontoll authorilo tho at\mhdon . . . . ~- .
of holders thoroo1' to. terri tory undar thl'J oot\trol. ot MtB ·· . .·· . . '.
Britbh OQvornment, the War netugee Donrdhtta tt1Wflya oonllidtl'Gd
thll t tho o:xohnnf§t ot PAleo Uno cfortltion te. holders tor onamy .. · " ._-. . . ·.· . ' ..
n11tiottG11 h~ 11 .tnattler.· that olft.'bt hnndltd by ~tlo Drtthh: -· .. · . -
aonrtilltent. more aorro~tb. and thll'tfote with 111ote proMb!:Lity
at auootu; than tiU1.Uni\t.t Stllt'eiJ, . · ·· ·. . ... •·· . .
JU.ti41Y ad't'Ut til urgonUy 6t .· etepl tllktn b; you. LION KU8oWl'tZltl :..12.· WOR~ lll1NitJ~ .6ott01t~a
(/ . . •. liULL
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'l'ho J111r !l.,.t:ugoe Board rertUIIIBtu t.lu•t you deliver tho tollow1n~ _ Ult~IIIIR(:c to Dl'• It.aalla.k Orutnbnum, Jow1nh A1.:enoy for PtlltJit.ine• JtNIIllllll
!.,U0'£1!; Unc.\tntnnd you 1nformod of illljlOl'tlll\t l'tool.ut1on ndo1•tod by EJAtra•mo;y Ad v l uory Oomm1 tt.._e fol' I' ali tioal Deftnlt of tlw Amerimln l\tpuhltcll IUI(i t1'UIIIJIII.Irtoted to tlll'l uov•u·nt~entl ot thCJ.!IO lltj.Jubliuo on ~~ h. Th.te l'c.aolut1on endorHel tho llOIIl.t.ion t.akln by tile United Stut~·u oov&rnmr.nt thut )ifU'IIONI btlong1na to t'"'''lltout.ed lll'Oitpl in enemy tnr1 tory llO:Ld1n~& doowuGntl'i 1111Utd l.n the ntune of oortl\ln Amur1otm rtopubl1on muut IJo tre-tod by the enelf\Y ua m.tion~t.lll oi' euoh oountrlt.e f -'l' al.l. put·pouea,- l)y ~he 1.111'11111 cf t.. tn r\loollltJ.on, nl.l. suoh jJOI'IIOUII wou.td bu lll.lllddered t L.lgJ ble fol' IIXOlialljlto
111noo l'aluutine oerUt'io11t.ve authorillu t.h11 nd•1lltJion o1' ho.l.dOI'fl ~lllll'to1' t.o ~el'l'lt.Ol'i' unchu· the oontrol. ut t.h~t Dl'.l.L11lh J O•IV•)rnwnnt, ~~~~~ Vlu1• ·~!ti'uu•• Board hM r..lWIJ¥"' tlonel.de:rod Ll111t. t.ht I!Xuhonu(• of l'n.l.uot.ino otrt.11'iout& ho.l.dtu 1'o1' 111111111 no.t.lolllull 11 u m11ttul· thut <JIIIl bu lu.ullltli b,y tha &J•it.ith oovorn111tnt. 1110re OOl'l'IIOt.l.y I And thel'Cii'OI'O With mOI'O 11:robubilit.y uf: YUOOtlld, t.hari t11P UnH.,cl Atlltu.
9100 a.m • .fttly 1, 1944
\\UIILIJ J J.<,YI Llill llUHUti.JHJB uWII KUilOI'IlTI!Kl UNQUOTJ!.
Mill Ubnunaer (tot tho Oeo •y). Abi'thAmtlon1 Oolint uu.nots, F.riedMnl· ltciltU, ~UJblln, lAiaeor, Mantt1 Stewar~, 01nttal JtllM; Oablo oontrtll Fi u
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J.ONUON
/+{t&;l"'' WORLD JEWISI-1 CONGRESS CONGRES JUIF MONDIAL CONGRESO JUDIO MUNDIAL
1084 DROADWAY
NEW YOilK, 28, N. Y.
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55 Now Cuvondhh St., W I CAntK!t coNanKu, N•w YouK TILKPIIONKI Clnat.K 6 ol900
June 23 1 1944 G~1N~W.\ 37 Qual Wlhon
IIUENOS AIIU1S Corrlonto• 1919
JEIIUSAJ.EM Vnnd l,ouml I', 0. II. ·171
MON'I'IU1AJ, 1131 St. Cnthorlno St. W
MI!:XICO Cl'l'Y ~onorn llH
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In reply rafor to 1 No, 115
Hon, Jolul W, Pohlo 1 U:xooutivu Diraotor 'liar, Hefur:roo Boar,d ·rrau.aury Tlu11di\1s '1/uahintt.ton, D. 'o,
Dear Mr, Pohl o 1
1 woulc.l bo utramo.ly oll.t16;Cod to you fol' i'orwu.ruing, through the :Jtato Dopartmout, to Dr, I\totluk Llruonuu.wn
1mumllor of
tho Jtlxooubivo of tllo Jowlolt ;'1/&0noy tor Po.luut nil, Jet'UIIalom, the following mo sal&~ a tii wall ~li-B oopy u f tho llo uo1 u Hon XX1V atloptt!d by bl19 .Hlmorltouoy Atlviuory Oommiliton for PoHtiotll Dafonsot
rtTol Dr, l~ohu.k r1ruanuuwn 1 Juwish MotltlY f'ol' P!l1notino 1 .Iorusul!!m, [i'romt D1•, A, Loon t\UIJow1b~kio
' llnt\t1l'lllltUtd ,YOU illfO.t'IIIGd 01.' illlpOl'bllollb l'tiiiOlUbiou UUOpbo<l IJy .liJm~l'fSOIIOY AdviiiOl'Y Ootrunibboo rot• l'olibiotAl. naronan l)r tho Amerioan Hapublios tuHt bt•tmumibbtHl bu tho l:fOVI:ll'lllltonto or bllotHI ltopubl.ioll 011 Muy ~lllbo 'l'hiu t'!Htolubioll iudot•uou bht! pot.liblotl bait fin by tho Uui bod' fJbt\btltJ tlovt~rumnut that POl'tJOtHJ hold lug tloo wuen ttl iuauod in tho lll\tnu ol.' uol'lit"i t1 A111ar ioun HopltlJJ.i 011 llltltJt bu b.ruu.bed by bho Ollotny as tl!lbioll!\h ur auuh,ouuubdotJ l.'ot· all purpous. 'L'hh Oovtn'Hlllonb h~t!J t•oqUEHtb&d bha Uwil'la llovortt .. mtutb to nd'lilltt bt1u IJ8l'h!Qtl Clovot•tttlH!IIb bht\b bho lhtibtld fJbtlboo uoullidotll__all lllll'fltlttll lttlldillf! Ltlbirt AtiUtl'llltiii-Jili.Gt.liiOt'bo t\tl oll[.(ibh tot• oxohat~t. · .
Sinou l'llhilbin<l oott:ifioatoil n.ubhOl'iM bho ~rltuiallion of holdGrtJ bhGl'IJut to torribory t.lt\~1' bho -uotlbtol at tho llrlbhh tltlvurll .. mont, bile W11r netugeo Hoartl hlu nlwa.,vo uonuidtu•atl bhab bho Olt" ohBIISO or l'ulUblnll cttrbitio~ba holduro tu1• UUGhlY n~AHohll~ iu a.matter .thatOI.\llbt.h~lttlltul uy bho udbhh llovurim\!Hit moro ournoUy 1_ amt therefore with more pr6Uab1liby or auaoo1.1o 1 th!UI -tho Uttitlltl_c~ll.~atl!lh• _ ~'
· Rtndl.Y tldvlu ue ursnntly ut sb4p~J b~kou uy you.A
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. H·:l',ll .J:\tv:\o~or,. :l;,,lhw).lo oi' !).1. .J•dv .•.•.• ~JJ', ,fLi.JlJ ,,;J, l.)i,/t ..• "l!<lll(ll'll''·l" ut'. i'J'.-JrJJ.:,,illli! !/!hili tiUt\fiO;Il~Ju.,J,Jt:; to~]Olll' ";w:j I .. LttltiJ (; :hl .t'•JU.l t,J (, o{ ,, 'lol ltuHliJ.u.iU11tlll t .. .I.Oil, llp";t'<.lVhl u:f t.ln·t;. DJ' ;;!IlliH,b.l;>n,; l'-.J,•1:f1•uln,; t::).j <;~-,..dllr:tl __ , ~of )';H'_otlliB liJJ.,,,cJ-,Jll .,ltl.:,_t'l<Jt<fl Ul'-1 ~-<.Jl'::HIIl' Olltlll~J'l,,d 1 , :·
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uduj,t.Hil>y t.lw Oot,imlt;t;., . .iu,, Ol'lt,li'll tu<; ln · iJ~i.t.:Jutl!l. loui•rl.tory i: -''·''' .Jtd.VIHl\ll'tliW lthc>o . .t IJ.l'•.ti.l.Jllt· td btlut.1hil; t.ho ".> \l()V'Il'ltr.l•Jill; ht.il ll t)l; h-Jt!ll "•Jld IHJ IH.Hhl.l'hlllll r ·Hwi out. ulu·cJ. -ui' "'hu•t:, HI.V -.. t h.J.r;) ·.'.-t.'<~ 1.' .l.t.J.:t . .lid .• v Huiil'ultu .. '.··h·o·. ·f!H·o·ulu .. ·.bu _·.·.· .. ·.·- ·· t'U;Jll\.i'lll\.clllt, I'l'OI:iidi ty ,--~- l'UU<l(JJI 0\' l,l\.J. \JIH!.llltutltJn 01' ./,;l' 1·,:>lHt•L flit.~ .•. du Utit.iOJI.ii h.l .. luLV:wOl~ t'1.t•u~, ·· ·,mbuh.Hl nlltl t.lhJil t!.JHL l;u IUI.ttt:l.ll'.lllillt .dOII•J<IIlLl'tltlutt· OHI~) Vi!A
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CONGRES .. JUIF .EWISH CONGRESS \ .. ·.·
CONGRESO JUDIO MUNDIA_L
!.ON DON 55 Now Cnvondlth St., W I
GENEVA 87 Qual Wlhon
IIUF.NOS AIRES .Corrlont01 1979 .
JEllUSAJ,EM Vn'a<l J,ouml 11, 0. II. ·111
· MON'fltEAJ, . tuLSt. Cntiiorlno St. w m:xu:o <:t't"l' Sonorn IN-I
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CAPLKStCoriomi, N•w. Yoll!( 'fMUPIIONII CIHCLI . 6 .·1900
June 23, l94.4
In reply refer to1 No, 114
Hon, John w. Pohle,, lllxeoutive riirootor War He£ugea Board~; Trea.sury Duildin..~ Washington,. D, a,
Dot4r.Mr, Pohlol
I would bo uxtl'otnaly obliged to you t'or t'oi'Weil'<.Ung 1 through tho Stt\til Dopartmunt 1 to Di'i N, Barou of :our British Sootion 1 the following meuua81 u.s well r~u a o()py f)f thu Haoolttti:orl : ·· XXIV !ldoptatl by tho ll)nergonoy AdvisorY OoJ!Utti ttou £or :Volibiot:\1 · Uofaus~ I - · .- _· >, _ .. · .
11Tol rir. N.Harou·, a6 New CJaVEilldil.lh :JtraebrLowlortW.l, JOt)g.; lt\rldo D'.t•oml llr. A. Loon !(uboYIJ.hki
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IJttdtrubaud you inrormtid of importattb l'IIIJolutiotl 'tidoptod u,y" _. __ .: _lJ)nargaiHlyAdvlsot'Y CJommittoo tot Poli t1oa1 DofatUiiJ c.~r tha, Am11r loan lleliUllli oa t•tltl trarwttti t tad to tho ·llOYIH'ttllltHI btl o 1' bhutfo
·nupubliou on May. 3ltit.,. 'l.'llia t'oiJo.lut_iun tJtdora(H(bi:_ t\t_a poui.bi~n --. ·. bakon by tho Unibad t:ltatu aovarrulttJnt that ptt'IO'ttiJf·.ttoltUn;·· -. . doounumbll iuued 111 tho rt!AIIll!l ·or uerbuiu Alnal'ioafr·nupublius .. mus b bo braatud by the rinitm,v aa rlabiortalll or iuoh uouttbriaa tor !lll purputHIIJ• 'rhid <Jovernrtuutb hiU nque!Jted· bhe Swiu <JovortuMnb bo. advlu the Oermal'l Uovtll'nlllallb that the United ::lt!AbOII Uuttllidlrlf allAulltbllrtll llOldirl!f Latin Al1ttti'ioAII PI\IIIJpotbu an tli~ttble ror ixatf~al~ge,' · · ·.. · . · · · · · ·· · -
.Sino11 l?alublna oertifiaatu aubhorho tho 1.\dmiedon of, _ ., . __ , holdera bhareor to hrrfv.rruntltr tho uontrol or_ tlui HriHah · rtovl!t'rllrtant, tha War neru~&U Uollrd hru alwa.YtJ uoittltdn~tl .tltllb tha uohM~Se or l'lih1Jtin11 ~arbltioata huldnu tor otte_m.y -• ,, llllblOhllll liJ . a tnabb11r tha b oatt be hnttdld IJ.Y bhe Jh•HitJh . · · Ciovarmter~t lllbrit oorreou,v, Mid ~lllrt'iJtorti .with tnon prob~bHHi or _IIUOOIIti.L~hatt .. Uttt,JinJtiJd Jjt~.b!iJ•" -.·. .· . • . . . ._ -·~·· .. ··.·
Kl fid1y !ld1hll Ull ursttnUy of 11bopil balt-e11.h/.Yoti~ ..
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Secretary 6r Stnte, l~nah1ngton • . : I
A·26e,·June 21,
Mndrtt1, Spa~n
Dntu~ JUnn 21, ? p.m;~1944
DDNrnol'COPi'/~· · l~ ~-. •
;1 p.ini
Rnror;enoe Depor'tt;ieht 1 f! eeoret ntrg~arn A':;296 ~o:( 30 •.. ·
'rho ilimbllBAY fully 11pprootPtli13 tho !.'1.\frtoul\t poottton in · Whloh thH Depll.t'tiJient WIHl plnoed HA n:resqltbf tho notion of· the GtH•mu n Clov. "rnment 1n d1erl!go.t•d1 ng the MmtnntlontJ litBde by the oovernmonte Of the United atntf!ll IHH1 othor Awnrtonn ~epublioe for tho 1nolunton of Vftr11'1od.nntionala ln tho rnoent· . . exohl\n(l;e of'· otvl.llnnll, 11nrj tt ooognh.EHI tit! oomptt1l1n~ .thn t'ftlln<lhe whiuh pr•ompted tho Depnt'tment to nouept, without. t'ef'erenol! to·. nttt!<Hitlllty !1t.ntu11, .the tnd1Vic1Ur!l!l nom,1nnhd. by .the <lermtlli , ·
.oover•nu,ont f•Jt' th11t exohMI~e. The Dapat•t.ment· wlll ht the l!lllllfl titne
1 · tt 1!!· beHtwe.rl, t•~oognl:!.e the Vl11ldl ty of tho oonrl\dert\.,
ttonn whloh pt'.otnpted .the !Gmbo.ttey; tn the.l1p.:ht or ol.roum~e~t~tnun!l net<rot•th .1n HI! 1771' Moy 21, to tleol\1.1'1 to .fot•!'ltt,o thE! \mp_le~ · mentlo\tton of' \rt!ltt•uot\onfi oontnlnnd 1n thE! Pep!1t'tlnent 1 nJl184 . Muy LO MH1 11i.~90 -l~ny VI·. 11 tleoln1on whioh -.tf. t1hou)tlbn .polhtetl · · tlU t, w11 ~_~ t•otHlhiHl ln fuh ugr!'leman t w lth lht~ IJejJf.ll'tlitiHI t 1.11, l'Bilt'(l·• eent.!~.HVtl or1 bourd ·tho Ul~ll'SHOLM•. ·.- · · .. ·. · · ··· ... ·· · •· ·
·,
Wlt.h rorereuue to pooillle rutut•fl '!Xtlhimgen or pet•t~onlle1 on Spnnlsh t!lrrltory the~obn!!llY Wlt1hMn to mnKe lt ol~ur thnt tho Sn1111ltlh t\ovet•n•nl!nl. hlln not t•u tucl ttnd 111 not exprHlted to \ t•nlne ntlY t1UMtlon with f'IHtpnot to.thl'l dMtlnfiHI>M of o1v1Hnn · repntt•ln' "" tutch~o~'n,red ln · Spnin prov1c1titl f.i~_tlllfnotc,tiy llt't'nnge-: · mntft.s Ht'r mnc1e r.o•• the\t• pl'lllnpt .. c1epll.t<tut'!l rrom. t.ha ·oountry, -'l'hr<llfr\u.ulty whloh tu•l!lntt In uonnl!otlon wtth ttt•t•iln(l:eml!ntn . euuh nn. tho!HL P-nVI M~ted tn. tho .D!!pflrtment 1 rt l.til!tru,9t1~1111l thlltt~ tl.oned AbOVE! IH'l!!Ofl .rother ftOol! .th& fntlt l;hltb, Jn VlE!W. of the 1nok of IJI1Y HIH!UI'!Hi lHiAUni\Ubh to Whloh. tO!Itlnd p(!l'991Hi .tl\11·• tltnbAt•ketl 1n l!noqi•~lntJoll wttb !1Uo~tu•rnrip;tl!ntlntl! 1 lt L~ noJ _ .. _ •. ·• poru1ble to rut·~iW thll Bpon1tth CloVAt'tttnent With M! t~fllotuttY gu~>~•ilnl.fl~l! 14lth t'E!!HJiltlt to thtHt• l'l Ub!lt!tfUMt di'pnrture ft•orn-• -··. ·. srltdn. (By woy ur illuntt•otlol'i t t iro\:1 be pil\tlta.!l <>U\ .thltt A· coM\t\nl•nhl e. paroentilf!.e uf tho t*e f! ~ 11 tt~ltHl8 "''fUlfill! It 14ho h!!\le ·t~pJJJ1ed ror tnlm1!1H1on. to t.hr! redhl,lltt r11ruge11 oet)terj. the _· .. · . . tll!.li!E!!I t Jrpf't'qtioh ··to -An l!'iAI!i'tio de~tt\ tin t-1911 prtHJI!!l_\l~··nv!iil.nbte 1
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hnve been rejected by the French No~th Afl"1oon ll~thol"1t1ea on aeouP1ty ol' other gpounds 1 .Rnd. that: the l"i.iat hflv~\.rernol.ner3'11l Spnln for fJve months awaiting atii ~1ng,) .
AA1de horn whlltevel".objeott..,l'la tho BpnniahGovernrnllnti rnlght hAVe to the pl'olonged stay or,au6h pe!"non~ ·on Spnnlah . t.erl' 1 tory, there 1 fl,1 rnol'eove:r, the run(lnmen tu l. ·obje ott on from· · 6\.11" point· or view whl.oh iitt.aohoA to the extended pl'esenoe ·in SpBln, at n tlrno whon one of,our moJor obJ~otiv~s 1s to rid the oo1.mtry .of flt~rrnl:l.n· agents, of a gl"oup or; ~>ersona •11hoae nurnb.el" rnlght welloontain.auch agents. ·
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The E:rnbtH1SY ts oonrident thflt tho. Sp~tnfah·Oo~anninent will continuo to be moat oooperatlve.tn oonneot1on with uJiy'fia•thor
-.exohnnr;:oa of pl'i"aonnol •>~hlo.h innY tnke pluoe.on Sporil~hf!i>il, .but\1t strongly_.t'eoornrnende th~:~t, if. tho Mueaaity uor1ti,nuori. .· of tiooept.lng unVf!l"ifled ·nutlr;nnls in euuh exohnnp.;e11,· llt'l"~HJgnroont.o be rnodo fot' t ho'fl" onWilt'cl tl'rw ojJortntl: otl trllittheJ' · wHh the other exohiln6eeA trJ a.n 11rnanged dest1nlit1.on nnd 1ihl.l.t 1 .fot' the tH!!I!lunn ee t. fvt•t.h ubov e 1 "very error t be IDBde to II. Void a1Be!ubrit'Mn~ thf!ru in Spaln, · ·
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OUTGOING 'TELEGRAM .
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DIVISION pF COMMUNICATION~;
STATE I·.
AND. RECORDS
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FOR 'l'HE PRU:SB
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DEPAlVl'MENT OF B'l'ATE · J:i}Ji~:.k:J[t)': . . ..:~ ... -
JUNE 17 I 1944 NO, 238
, . 'l'ho saoretary or Stnte sent the following telegram· today to.Dr, Alberto Guan1 Chairman. ot·the Emo);'genoy Advisory Oomm1ttea t'or·Pol1t1oa~ Doteneo 11'1 Montevideo; with reepoot to the ondoavora being rnade to· reeouo X'ot'ugoee
.from Gorman tol'X'1 tory 1 · ·
· u Dr, Al borto aunn1 1 ....
IIPreoident, Inmel'gonoy Adv1aol'y ·. . ·. Oommittoo t'ol' Pol1t1oAl Det'erie~,
11 Mpntev1doo; IJX'ugu~y,
• . 11I havs the honol' to aoknowlodg;o. Yo·ur mxoellonoy' e
oommun1ont1on or Mny :n, tl'nnem1tt1ng to ma a oopy or · the rooolut1oQ ndoptud oy.the Oomm1't~e on thqt dnto1
. . .
- . 11 1 noto that thh ra!IC>lut1on pl"onOiliHI thtlt tho _ Ameriot~ri Ronubl1oo oonoort lllhd 1ntenll1i'Y thair t!t'fort.tl to r __ onouo frorn _Gol'rnM httnds l.!omo t_ hOUIIlll'ldll ot OI''P_ X'Eitl_ lllld' m1nol'1t1ue holding non .. tnul'opaun doounit~ntlltioi'IJ th~t -_· .- ._ thill ba dorw by Joint pro)'osah to oxohnnge Gur-Miln ·.· ·.·· . MtionttlS from tho .Amor1oar1 J'\apubl1on tor thane p~n·I!H30Utod · groupll) and· thttt ouoh tUtohan~ea oan bu aohieVIld oortdstont .. ly wi tn 11 oouroi ty oono1derllt1oM ourrQurtding .uxohttngll8
,,praviou!lly tormulntod by ~OUt' Ootnrn1 ttuo in the 1ntot•oat!l -or hemiol'lhoriq dohn110, . · . .
"Hy Go<.Jurnmont ~till 'bb most htiY,J'Y to part1o1pittlr . Mtivoly. 1n 11Uoh ftn 1ntElJ' .. Anlor1ottn flt'Offt"atn, ·• Xn ObtnfJII\Y
;.,ith eomo ot 1ttl dnter rsnu'ollOII Md othur governmontl!l· it hlo ~eon g1<.Jin~ 1rttone1<.J~-oone1derntlon to th18 · problem, 'l'hu d1root1on lind nt1MU1ue thu Oornm1ttee 1fl .. l'eno1ut1on nrovidU tor the ciovulopment ot 11 Joint t~ro ... · grnm t>r lnrgor propol'tions h tnbllt wel.oome 1 .1n1Lh ln 11m~ with tho eo gr1.H.1t hurnllnitar1M tJonoeptll tor Whlo~ · the llnltu•1oan RepubUolJ 11.t11nd, · ·· · · · · ··, .
11 I eatent1 to tou ~l'lt1 your dUtlnguhhe<l. oo1iencue 8 tho llllllUl'MO_afJ ot my~ghunt oonl!1t\l!it<llt1on!" . · .. ,
- ~· . . "OORD~LL HULL .· . BuorettJt'f or 8Utt ot'tht
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1\tgae lJoara whioh has been tht:~ uubJeot
of. 1uetrt\Ottons b;y: air~l.'run to. tho EmbaE)t:d.au 1n V1.1riotur of th& .M\tn'lOI.'IIl rapubl:Loa 1 the. J!lmorg~.moy Aav1Ml.'Y' • · OoJI\tl1ttea for llol1Uoa1 De:t'anuo nt lr.ont~w:tMo. on . t.;oy n, . 1.91,.4 adol1ted upon the. rMonunl'ln(.lat:ton· o:r the United IJtntesm~rabot' a rettolut:ton 1'ovo:t•1.!W., ~ubjaot to tH.Wontittl ras!:'lrvnt1ons t•o~torlH.U~ Dflourhy, tl:IO .. ·. . .. · · o:.<ohmtgo o:r Osrmliln nationals iu thia UEJti0.L!phn:J!o .. oc~dnEJt oor.to1.n portions bdongil1g ·bo tho OPJ?l'oi:lriet'l · •··· .. pMplM or Mtwopo who bM1' doul.lulal'lttJ 1s.P.1us!l by t'l:l.' tn. thfl ttMlU o:f.' tha ;\wnl.'iourt t•opubl1o!1· or oth~i· non.. • :muro}JGiln etnte. s :re:t'l.Mtine: u 1':l£.~ht. or. t.ldm:t.ooion t.o or prottJOt:ton bY suoh. rapubU.oo Ol' ,I:Jbt\tss, . , .. · ..
. ·~· ·. UThS n~partlli.SHt 1'e~1o that itl ia fltiSentitl]. to' . pl•oo<Hl{l M qu:tok1yo nt1 po~~1blEI with tht1. prMnntution to the. Ner.llllln Uovernnumt o:r oouot~etn .Pl'OlJOtHtltt bsttGtl up"n thG n~t.Jollttion in ~ttUJnUon Mil hopotl. thut the . gonrnnu.mt to whiob you ~tr~ M01'oditoi1·!·· wllioh htiiJ p:t•eulwmb1Y bY th:lt~ titdo rMdvea. · .. ot. rto .. n:L n. o .. tif'io·tt"' tlon ot tho naeo:tutiirm :t1•on1 tho UotnnliMH:!!ol1 \~:1.1.1 be w1111nt.! to j()ifl ~.t\ thiu oOitltdtJ.u p~!Om~m.d w:l. tb the .. · ~ ot;b~t~ AlnGu.•io t~n ttapubH uo tmt'l th1r. aovor nnlsilt • · 'l'holJopnt~tJnoaht v1:1.11 be tjl!!tl tb lMl'll ot r.tny> blitd.~t:tve tukenby thn (',CJVtit~runaltt to \;lhioh you Mlo MOl!t~ditod
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INTER-~>FFICE COMMUNICATION
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DIVISION . OF C<\MMUNI_CATIONS . ...,., ·... o·F · .·
STATE AND RECORDS .
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This t£ltg~am must b~ puraphrnstd btfor~ bKing communion ttd to. anyonE .. othEr than n Gow:~nm£nt ugmoy, · ( liiR?'RIU'FN
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NuM13Jm I
. l'ARAPliRABlll OF Tl~.t:mGR/IM SJnN'l'
9eorotnry of Stato, Washington
·Amol•ioan ~mbuouy, Montevideo
June 2, 19hl~
)17 ~ -Knnpp oondo tho following for Sanders,
Yolll' monanl!,o of May Jl, no. 496, 10 rofarrad to herewith,
; DtHJh•ubilit . .Y of hr.tor p:rEHlll I'olonna l'O(t,Ul'<li ne, !Hlopt.ton ;l
of' l'O fllgoo o:xoht~J\t~n rouoluUon ill Sltggaotod by mo 1 in vi ow of
ktHln lntorout ln mnny I(IWJ~toro, •rho mniu thomo oi' it mi(~ht
bo t.llu~ bho ntto'ntlon of tho dommittoa hno btloll dl.root,ou by
VHl'lolHJ I'oJ•Ol'liO ~o o:xiotonoo un<l ota•illtoltac1 olrC1t~atnnooo
oi' ~h.Lo p!ll•t:ltllllnt• l•oL'IlfNO f~l'tlllp l..J1 gul'opoJIIHl tho .ilooirubillty
oi' hel~p:l111r, thU1• l'01oHtllll >thnt both by I'ii~l.f5n Of dflOllllltitttat1on
hull1 null hnUHLIIHJ nornHHtn tH thl11 llnntltlphoro oonfltitltto pr1uo1;.
1J((1 )1001 t.o dl'UVI from 1H !IOeldH~ l'U10ntHi by e:x:uhutiH!l 1 thiJ
pl'oblOllt oolluot•t\!1 /ltiiOdottn HopltbltUill otu1 uouor!.11.nt~ly bhut
huVllll~ UOHI'li<lt.H'lHl both thlJ tHHHil'l ty nlld humt~tlit•fll;iiHI 0011f1itl'"
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~~oul<l bli l.lt>Ur:hf, till l!Utll'ttlhnbod hrllli!J UHt1 UIHlOI' I1J1Pl'tlfll'lilto .
llielirH~• fltt!'agtlfll1t11l t6J' 1'1111liHHl. Ut' tiuoh ))(U'I'IOIItl ltl lit··. .. . . . . . . t~ C1ta•mull ttttHtiHI11n ~~~~ t•ho Amot•HHtll ttOJHtbliotl• ... · · .•.•.
't, YtHl tlt'o tH*od t-.o llO.IHl tLit11oiiHh t.ho . f~lliiHUJtl7{ ,guglhh
or tho NHiolulltun to nH Nnt\riottn hti!i!llortll "t onoo 1
tht tJtpnt•hmtmt t111tn ltllmtitylrtp, y.uttr ouvudi111,
Likewise nllot ohllnp,oo m11t1e tN>.m· tli'ntt rnobt.tidrt 6re t6
oublocl;
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EMEROE;NCY.. ,1\DVI"!ORY. C_QMlVJI'l"l'E;E li'OR POLITlOI\L DEFEN13E .- - . . . . ··- .
CONCE"RNl:NG '.L'HE EXCHANGE OF PERqON13 8ETWEEN 'l'HE AMERICAN COUNTRIEI3 AND GERMANY
(Adopted and Trnnemitted to the Governments of\ ·· the AI]H:lrioan Republics, Mrzy 31, 1944] · .·.
In it•(f Reoolution XX the Emergency Advisory Committee for
Pol1t1onl Defonee recommended oertnin mensurao for the detention
nnd expulsion of dangerous Axle nationals, which it oone1dero of
pu.ramount 1mportanoo to the aeour1ty of the Continent.
In v1nw;of tho f110t .)ihtJ.t o. oons1dernbln number of totnl1 taro .. ~ ! •
inn agents continued to ~njoy -xoooe1va freedom of nnt1on in tho
Am!lrious, tht:~ Oouun1ttea pN,posad two btts1o tnoMuriHl dt!e1gned tJo1
eliminutE! any r~oso1bi11ty of 1.t0t1on dtlttt1mentttl to .the continent
by thall!'l lntUv1dunla. . •rne first 1o thnt u gtmerltl .PO:LiQY of
t•eputrlatlott Df suoh f!nt~onah ohoult1 not bo fo11oWlH1', but thnt
oDlleotlvo ltl'l'ttnMtltttent!! nl\ould. btl workod out unc1En•,Wh1oh only
pet'IWIHJ VE'Ot(ld with tliplomu.t1o or other of:f'1u11!.l t•eprofHmtnt1ve
sttJtun, ttno,othor AXit! nntiont!lo in vet•y !lftl!ill·numbetin wno MUld
not contr1buto oubstllf\t11111Y to tha Will' eti'ot•t or the ttJtltlltal' ..
l!l.n povtllNI, :would btl llXoh!ln~rn1. tot• nttt1onlll!1 of thn Atooi'iottn · '
Rnpubi1011, The aenond propotlttl 1 . whlol\ oompltlmorit!l th!l tlrnt 1 ill
th!tt d~tngorous Axis nntionn.h bn l1epi'.1Vnc1 nt thoir freedom of
tl0t1on, · nHher by intet~nm!lnti within th~ oountr~ nr 1\.l' by expuhion Ol' deporttttion to otMr AMiiriotJI\
det!l~ti.on thotliln.. "'~~.. . .· _ ..
The aomm1tttte bl!lievu thn.t tHtf ool\tHt1erttt1on8 ot OontinenU1·--- __ ·_ -- - - -, __ ,·- ' -..
noourity whioh 11!~ it to m111te tM i'l:ldOtnlllt'IMtt1Honl oontdnluli~: lh - ·.. . - .- .· - . '._
tfeno1ut1on l()( nt111 obti\J.n, Nevt~rthtt1t!I!IJ 1 in vit\W ot .oortilln tA_Otl
tht\t have oome to ita att~antion, the OomltiH.tu it tMt
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it 1G _Aow po!le.\.ble and de~irab:).e to apply with gr_oater lib~r-al1ty
the strict ·atandarde. sot forth 1n the said Re.solutl.on, with ref.,
erenoe to the first of tho bae1o measures ·mantioned1 provicled'
due precautions nro taken.
The Committee· hae received information [t'o the effect] that \ .
there are at r;reeont in Axis or Axis .. ocoupiecl t-erritory approxi-
mately two thouennd incH vidunl!l who, n.l though belonging, to car~
\ tnin European raoinl or pol1tionl minoritY. groups, nevertheless·
''* . · poaseae oertnin doownente 1 1eoued by or 1n the name of certain
Amer1co.n Republ1oe, Which refle<lt 0. right ·of B.d.rn1M1on to or Of
pt•otootion by euoh qtn.toa. Apparently wlth the dolibevato pur ..
pose of using euoh perAons ne [n medium ofl exchange for German > '1.
r'lhtlonaln ttbrpntl, tiH'J OGrrnnn Oovel"nmont htts detnined' tho ml1jor1 .. ' '
ty or thoae (1n~1v1~unlo1 in ooncontrat1on oampa, whore they are
f'Clt' tll!l momet\t froe from tho rnore Mvora tl'fHttrnant to Which oth•
et• mernlJet•a of the 1111111n minority gt•oupll al'e tJubjootea.
In Vlc•w ·~r thn tJtrlot t1tMt1nt•os Wll1oh thO ArntH'iottn Repub ..
llc\f1 hnvo f'olloW!lt1 in ll.otlbt•drmoo W1tl1 RoMlution XX of' tho Oom
mltttia fot• Ptllitl0111 baf'enoe 1 IU'l'tJ.MMatnonta hrJ.vo 11ot b!lan mrtde
fcH• tJHt oxnlwnga t1f tlleso pl-lt'MM fol' G!!t'fntm nutiOM111 in tlhHI 11-.-
llornl!!plloro.
'1'ho OtH'rrttln CloV!1t•nrnant ho.s ttppurently do,ndluc'lod thtt:t the
p;ov~rlill\tHlt!l of the Vlll'i()Uil Aflll'lf'iolln Rapubll.d!l lltld not datot• .. ~ \; ·
rnlned to protnot thnn'o fHH'11tJnl! oi' tD ilOMjjt th~lfi fur nxoflange
'(put•ponPsJ. 1 t lws oorHU!tJUMtly rnttnif~llt~t\ itn 1ntat\tloi1 to·
dept•lvo thurn or thoit' JH'ntt6nt tltt\tun, in Ol't~6r thr\t th~y hillY
b1:1 tlllbjt'Ot!:'!d to tiW niOIIIIUt'l!!l I1Pr11led UtHforrnly 'to ~U otHor' rftEI!II;.,. ·
bert~ or th~ rn.o11Jl ci,'t>lltlo(\1 niihrlritl~ll vH.thwthc_l!-tl'l~srrlrn '. . ---C--~- -c·-·- ·- •
lt1t'ntiflod-ttnt1 who hnv~ no olllitn to 'Atna_riotln
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mansuros 1.1.re notoriously of t'he moot brutnl character, ~nvolving
fot'oed labor and other. extrema oruol ties. It has· como to the
·attention or the committee that the perooout+on of nucih minor1tX
groupo hne boon recontl,Y 1ntens1f1od.
Tlwreforo, only the moat urgent llnd doc~1vo stope will
preven~ tho annihilation of tho persona unaor rcforenoi. These
a tepA WOIAlCl 1nolud!ll ( l) tho.t the Amoriou.n Government·e make
cle1'1nito r'oproonntLltiono to tho Gerrnnn Oovornrnont thnt the
doournonto 1nnuod or tho perm1to gru.ntnd in their nume to thoeo
1nc11vltluul!l muAt be roBJWotocJ by thnt oovernmont; nnd ( 2) that
PXoho.nr~~' pt•opolllJ.ln l>o prornptly worltnr1 out on 11. oolluotivo hne1e ·
\fr'r the pur·~,oM of lll)Ol'D.tlng aunh porMno. '!'h:\.(1 ntep io in
llCCOt'<lltnt•o \i,t th thO FJtt1.totnnnt 1n tho f'lrot Annual Report of the
Cornrnl ttPo for Poll tlotJ.l Dofonno t to tho ef'foot) that in the
inol!lt1H1 onti!Hl Wflnt't:J t'tlptltt•iutlon ox• oxohungo tn11y .l.n the futuro
ba mJootHHlt'Y or• t.t11Vl.flttblo, oonoot·tod .aotion. by the Atnl'lrioM
Hap•ll'Jl.lNl in l.n(Uf'lp~nottblo. '!'lw douuni.ttvo untlot•standa tllat oet'"
ttlln OI'JVrJl'hffiOnttl 1 IHid ·oer•t1.1.in tJI'f'itl1rt.:L bl' p!'lvuto agt:lnoies, httl/t>
bt•nn oon1Jlt1o t•lllg tt1l11 IH'!r•lous tlUmttn.l. tttt•ltm pt•obiotri, ttnt1 thttt
oot•tt•ln plt·IIHI ht1Vn ttlt•nfl.<1Y bMft f'of'tnultttod ttl fin11noo the nx~
ulwn~;o tHH1 t() f1nt1 plnMs of i'esitlt!nCJO f'ot• .thti Jn(11Vidualtl
r•eat.1uet1 vthonrVIll' tlH.dt• ttl,tnlt~o.l.on t() thu oountr•y rJtmoornod would
not bo ftH•II1blt1t
In vlow or thv f'11<1t ~hll.t tho pt•obietn lnvo.~vt;f'J high Mtlurlty
11£1 wnli no hlltntth1 tru•lnn UO!'iHitlf'l'ttt1tHltt 1 tho OotnmitloJ' balloVot! • - 0 __ , __
thttt tm intrnndlllto flolutlon stwulcl bu rouM• It li'J of thi:l opin'"
ion thttt ~1111 oxoh!\,O,~p or til~> poNH)I'\h
tit•tioMh nlui bn UtldortniWh prnMtltly wi.thou.t tlllbtltttntill.l dl!~ · ·, pnrtut•fl frrlln the t'!:'!Mmmontltttloiin tltlnttlin~llln itA
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The Comrn1tte-o knows th~tt therE) 1s in the American Continent· o.
euff1o1ont number'of German na:t1onala who aro under thes.e o1r
oumet~noos, and that 1t ie possible to exercise adequate moo.e
uroe, based on th<~ security of tho American Republica, over
tho individuals rooeiveo in tne exchange. \ ..
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WHI.CRI!:A'll
A• 'L'IHJ Eml1t'gonoy Adv1aory Committoo for• Pol1t1onl Doi'nnee
1n ito HHftolut1on XX, .npprovoa MllY 21, 194:3.\rooommondad to tho
Ameri(wn 1\eptJblioo thnt, ll.ll 11 gonor11l policy, thny'<lo not ptl,rtnit
tt1r t't1pn.trint1on of Ollt'mtHI ntttionalo· 'Iillo cu•r-1 devoid '61' o:rt1oinl
• otntuo oxnopt in amull numboro nnd only for tho oxohungo of Amo~-
1 otJn nttt 1 mw1 n now l.n fj.l'o on undo t• C!ormon dominn t1on or i'or o1rn1-,,
tl, 'i'IWT'n ltt'fJ 1 n 0f.lt'lllllllY ot• in Oot'IIIHI1-oontt't1l~at1 tJ.roo.e
\. nr,pr•oXl11111t!l,ly tuf(J l,h()UrJ:•nc1 iMI1V:\.tlUt:ll11 1 tntlot ol' tl"~nlll Urit10l' Otl"'
tl:"ntlon in'' oonorntr•ntlon ulltupu, vtllo, 11.lthough 1t1ontH:\.ot1 or oon ..
nt• Oli€111 VIi tn Vtll').(')tHl !Ctll'Op!!lll'l lllillfll'i ty tf,l'OUpU 1 ,111'0 11t)V0t'tilldeo!1
tn pt.Hli'Hll'ltllon of t:ln•~Urllnnt£1 tt.nrl tlot•t1rit•.ntrH1 1 1rwunt1 by nl' in
Ll.e ntu:tf1 '>f [Mtflf1) 1\IIH't 1ntut llopub.l.luilltr1 ~~n:tl liu othor Mftu
fi:tn•r>pt-'r•n .tJtiJtfHl, 11111l•1tl t•td'leot 11 l'if',ht ot' lilt1ml.nE}.\.(lll to or rd
(J, .t.t IHHI not tJnill't pon~lbl:tr 1Jp tu t:l111l t•lmt1 \fo 1no1:ude
IJUOil inti\.VI.<hilllfl 111 thll l'UOtHtt tlXtlhiiii(!,UU IJ{ Mtl.t)!Hllll Of_ thn
Arrlnl'l.t\1111 Mlltttl'lell tnt• tltH•rnttli nlttiot'!ltltl; boiHtutHJ 11f thn lltt•lot
nt.nnt'fll'(lrl p;llVl!t'nilll~ t~l<Clllil.t11{.0 lllf U!ltlt1Jli.lll1t1tl lti H!'!t101Utlrtn XX,
nttd tdtr• tiXtt•UtJt•(Hr:uo:'y tHtf1ottlb1!Hl 1nvo1vr.ct in t1t\llrHiVntilng 11.11'd '
. . .
t>. !l'-l1t! dt'ltnrnlttN• 111 tnflmnot1 1Jhl1t thtL Ot!i'rn:'tut <1oV!l.t'nintJt1t,
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1\fJfJitt'nntly ln thn Uu11il1' thllt. thu ArnorlM~ nopubllM'j· nt\t1' th6
ottJer nml"ltut•orll-'~"~tl1.toll.ol'ifuwrnot' 1 tit•o itttHtror•!!'nt ·t(' thll rnto _ or tlwM irHHiil<hwf~;~; no1il lntntHlo tti dnf.rlve.tl'lom o{nVI!t-ftH'O'" teutlon., Al!c1 to ·l.lllb,lhdt tht~rn to tho· twi!erri flt-!f11Hlt!Ut1~n, ·lnotud ..
1tiff, fOJ'(Irid lltbtll' Mt1 Mrtil.ih hy<:thll
·•
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momboro of tho llthnic nnCl pol1t1oal minorities with which thooe
1nd1v1~ualo nro 1dent1f1od:
E. 'l'ho proopoot of ouch diro oonooquonooe io repugnant
to tho oornmon:idenle ·of liberty and huma~1ty helcJ b~- tho Ainor ..
ionn Ht~publ1oe, nnd onlle for tho utmont provont1vo ot'fortu on
tlw po,rt nf tho oovornmonte of thin Horn1ophoro oonaietont with
' tho~r own ooour1ty;
~'. Undnr oxist1nc~ arrnngernente, it 1e ponu1blo to provido
offoot1vo oupport of and uafo rofugo fnr all ouch poroona, 1nM
dueling thot1(1 'lthoun ut1rn1AA1on to tho ArnAl"ioun oountl"y oonoornod
rnuy no.t bo fMl!libl'l:'!l \I
G.· '1'hl'll'O IJ re M"' u vuiluble 1 n thrJ Amo t•l tli!Jl Ho publ:\. o !l
numr> t•cu 11 On t'mttn tllttl on ttl !l, wtth t'O tlfHHJt tr} Whom it 1s· be11ovtJ(l
__ t,llld; tholt• t'~1ptJtJ•lnt1on unc1r.11• pNHHH1t olt•uurnstttt\ot!!l woult1_ not
oonJ':l.iiJt "lltoh thfl "tt•.l.ot etnr1t11J.!'(I!l uontulnnd ln 11onolutJ.on XX
of' ttw OornrnlttoOI
'l'lllf. I!:MFJM!llN OY ADV :f. tJO nf dOI;JJ,1:t•r'l'lt:lt I''OH P01J.1'r'1 OAL IJllHi'lr.N~IC
np;cJoLVJr.t.J I
l. '11l'l dit•Mb tiH! utMntlt>t\ of tht:l doVornmonh of thf! Arnnt•~
iotu1 n"puh1.itl!l to tho t11lnf.H1Ntbti p1ift.htor thoM p~H•nott,_ll MW in
Clnt'lntm~ ot• ln (Jtn•rnttn SJOntr011!1t1 tU'niUI Wl\u · nr~1 id,uhtirfl"ttf Ot• Ml'l"'
twot~·d 'lllth l!:ur•opMn rnlnt~t·i ty gt•oupll bf ttn nthnlu bl' politilll\1 . --- . .
nn.tut•n unt1 who poootH!!l tiot•bllin dMltrnont!! lMUOd ·by ()t' it'\ tho
I'IIJmi'J nr tho Am~ t•iuttn l\upubl1!31LWh1uh t'tltloot 11 right or tidmifi·· nlt~n to ot• pt'()tuotion u~ toornA or tho J nnid .1\opubtt(H!•
131 'Ni 111f'orrn thn"Ah\oriotttt 1\opublitHi<thilt, ln_ q1n· - -- --- .
or thl!! drJmmlttM,thn Mod to rnl!oun nuoh ~rnonn _oonotlt\itn,rldtl
ltllnlt It sutrtoinnt rri!1Aot1 tor thalr 11dinil!tiion tl':l
ln olt,MI,'I~e ror Oor•mnn· tintltWlltt, runldont 1" ~hl'i Atntiriil!ln Rt!ptl~~
llcn tw110 ltttl) en lao ted \tlth thlll ro~ard t:or th!l 11oour1 t~ mont~ ~ot forth ln th~ dommltted'A noftolutfnn ~Xi
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To rooommend ntrongly to the various Amerionn·Republioe
tt1nt -thoy 1.rnmed1atcrly undortnko euoh uniform and oonoertod aotJ.on.
nn mny be nooeaenry to faollitnto tho exchange of theeo peraone
for oot•tttin Gcrmnn nntionnla in thio Hemiephore, an\ in pn.rtio
ulnr
(n) 'rhot tl1oy inform tho Oorrnnn Govornmon.t, through
tl1o,;~HpproprJ.ntl' oiHlnnolo, thnt tho J.nc11vl.t1un.le who poeeeee
doournonta of thn ohnt•notor rnolitionod in tho f1rot pnrngroph,
i£li1Ut't1 by nr on be~inlr of tho Arnor1ottn Hopublio'il, ltl'e onti tll.'ld
to full pt•ntootlon in llOCill't1r\11oo •Yi th thfl tot•mn of euoh dooumonte
unc1 lntllrnt1tlonu1 IH11l[f,ll wl th t•onpoot. thot•etol \ l
(b) 'l'httt t~lllY nutl1ot·1~o the lnltlntiCJil of nogotintione
w.ttl\ tlw Got'lnflrl OoVfn•nrncont 011 ttwil• behu.lf, it\ ol'dtll' ·to effootu-
11to.tl1e nxohnnr:;o of' o•ldl intllvltlunle for Gel'ml11l~nnttorre.l!l 110111 ln
tlw "lrHttet'l1 llnrhiophnt•n WIH) lltlllit•n to l>o t•op&trltttN1 ttnd Who Ill's
___ ..1in1 "'-'1-t~~l-1-r!----IHirnH•tltH'l on-w+-t-h -11uch-ne-oU1'tty--mmnul.fFt1elf!lt"I~Alno r~ --
ltllln Herlltbllo11 rnuy oollnoUVP1Y thHllll llfJpt•opt•itttl' 111 tho light of
till tiW t) li'Oltllltlti1110tli'1 !1\ll'l'lllllllHI\t\ f!l\011 pnrtltHLliU' OMO•-
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( DIU\lr'r, Gl'l) lii1;90W'!'ION GONOimNINO IWI\OI'gJ\N I<IWUGJ~I~B) ·
.'ii!Wl~A:l . '
J\, 1.11 ttn Huuolut1on XX, upp1•ovou !Any 21 1- l91.J,· th11.1 Corn-.
ml tLoo rnoomluUJHled thuL tho Amorioun Hopubllou pormit L'UJ>Utw
riut.lou of non-ofl'1o1ul Oermun llHtionnlo only in vu1•y' umull
nwnlloro und only for thtJ oxollunt:~e of J\Jnul•iuuu 11t1~1ionulu ·Ol'
OLhor I'OUI.IOilll Of purtioulur imj)Ol'LUIIOO i
ll, 'J'ho uXLJ'OUlU 111111 tu tiona 11!)011 U'XOlHillJr.OU IJO l'OOOilllllOntl.Od
w.oJ·u dou1Hilfl<l to provout LI>O rotlll'll Lo Gm:muny o1' inuiviuuulu '~ uupullln o1' •.tL11Jiut.lng hur·, wui· uffort l:lllc'l otollOJ.'VIiuu l'ui'loutuu
!/,l'UVO IJOOUl'lty UOJJIJ11llli'HtiOlll'l t.hllll of' lJill'UIIJU\lJJt !JtipOJ.'tUIIUI:ll
Ot 'J'ho OIHI\Il'ity OI1JlfJOL£4 tiUJ'l'(IIUll!illV, l'UlJUt,rlo.LlOil HliU
OXO,hfHI~O of Clol'lnllfl ll!ltlouuJ.fl 1 Vlhilo Ulol.ll l11Abnl,n11Liu1 1 Hl'O ' ,I
IIOW lUiltJ Ul'(I.OUt1
LllUII H ,YUUl' llgO j
>'
;;, 'l'lllll't' f.IJ'Il 1111drJJ' Utol'lnllll O!Jltlil'nl ill l~lU'OI,JU ~. fUVI LllOU11lllUl
lrui.lVldtll\l.U ldollt.U'J.t.Hl wit,!J i•;Ul'OPOUJI llliliOJ'tli,Y t~l'(Jtl]Hl WhO llflVOl'•
~lw.Luuu l•OIItlll!IU orJl'Lirl.ootou urHI doiJUrrlolllliJ tuuuod in tho numu
Of Vul'11JICII llllll~l~ili.'OJ.lUUII ULHt.U!I 1 liiiJl.tHlillg .JilUIIY lliUill'iOllll llo~
JliJhUuu, J·u.f'.louiJ1u~t, u l'l.ght ol' pJ•ot;nut,lolt IJ.Y Ol' udm1uu1on t.o
tJoWIJ uLHI•OfJ l
L, ll,Y t•uurHIIl or tho ut,l'l.u~ ntttlt<IHl'tltt tWV(Il'Hlntt. uxoliullgoe
iJO onl,nbllflh!Hl 111 HutHllutolou I\.X 1 rillll oliiJtJl' ll(Joouultlua 1 U. hun
II(Jl. tooo11 pouulhlo t.o uorninnt(J tho lrulivi.tl\lttlit 'rtH'tll'J.'Utl to rot•
inlllliJJ.lon lil t'UUollt UXt/ll!llll-\!lll of !lnt!tll 111'0lJIJII Of 1\iltlll'-lOilll llhtl ,.
IHH'IIIIW tWII-of't'lolnJ. nut,louulu)
1r, lL uvpoHJ•u t.I111L Llw tltJ.t'lnltll TloVoi'Hn\UIIt, holiHVllllt thnt
t\llll IIOII~l':lU'Ol'allJI Ul.llb!lO OOIIU!IJ'IIOd Hl'O l.ntlifftit'ttiit to. bllll·i'ul,o
of thtHII.l 1ilt11Vltl1llllrJ 1"t\J4Lnutln iJIIn!ntllittlllY; to Uupl'lvtl ·bht1111 01'
•tii.Y. pl'O tuo ~iim llllil to uuhjoot thotil t.o tlw iutollrH3
' 001!1/liiJitl,Y. udmilllflbiJ1'91l to tho l'lltlilll lllltl p(JlHioitl IllillOl;l tiun
with vrltiuh tlloy nt•u- l<lontd.r.lotll
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0, 'J.'ho· lll'O_IlflOOt O_f _Q_UOh (Lh•o· QOlWO.(!I,IUliOQS 1D .r.t:J].lUBll!lnt
to tl1v 111cw lo ot' l;hiJ luuo:doun llepubl1oo und oulla tor thu.
utmoa t prtivt>nt 1 ve unu hww.m1 tal' lun orrorto ou tlle!r llt\l't,
oonolotont with t.hoil• uoourityj
11. 'l'horo Hl'e reoidunt in tho Amoduun l!opubHoo umplo
<~UtUJtlt.iuo oJ' Oerrann nutJ.onulu wllooo l'OJllltr1u,1on will not
lll(lt01'1t_tlly onlluneor 1\morioun uoo1~r1ty or uuo1rit tho Ger·mun wur
ui'for•t unrlor pruuuut uh·uuinut.uuuou;
1. riX!et,lll{t l.il'l'Uili(OIQlllltU IJ J.'(J 1\Ul't'lol.unt f,o Jll'OV:lllo uu1'o ·
ruquj l'omuutn r;ovurn1rw rtw~d 1111ion l.o t.ht> oount;ry ClOJIOol'll(Hl)
Till. i•;J.U·;].O..Jii:'r .IJV.l.:OLY ,;OI~lt.l'J"!'J;,, !IOJi l'OLJ'J':IU;d, IJJ':lll•lll;Jll;
,1·, :'o 1111ll t.l1'' .tt.Lont.1oJ, or tloo I~OVOI'JIJnonLn o!' I.Jw rvnuriuuu ·
j.upubJ IO!:· Lo l.111J dOIIjlll).'iltU p.ll.(',ill, ol' lihllflll OjJJil'IJI·lllOa lnil.lVidiUI.lll
J II ,,IJ.(J j}llt
;.>, /'o lul'orm Liln :,nurlollll ;wpuhl1on ~IIIJL tJI t.IHJ .)ttdt~filftllt Ol'
l.)i!J ,,UIIillllLt,••o t.hu l'UfiOIHl of tiUOh 11H11 Vl1ltHll·H f'i'OIIl tiUJ'IIIHII OOIIt.t•oJ.
tHJilflt,lt.tll.uFJ f.lll ntloquntu lmtli!l l'or t.hu:tJ• oxohnlli.(.IJ IJ{~I.Illltll· 1.)!)1'1111111
ltodil.rJilJtlP I'OIJ ldo11L .111 l;ltifl llotr¢1lphui'!J who Hl'll nul.uot.od wlt.h ·
<l1HJ roeHl'li tol' oJtJ!l1,llil', fiOOUr'lt;/ HIHl hli)Oi<!ldil .l'Ucpfll'fiiiHllltolli
J, 'l'tJ r•untJtllllllllttl ho Lho OOVIJI'IIIiwtlt,fi t!(' lollll /IIIIOl':l.tHIIl. Hopuul!nll
!.hut. l,)ltJ.I' t,nku tlillf'tJl'/11 Hlld OOtH'Illllllhbtl UloO(III LO t'110J.l.U.ut.o bltu \
•l J\Ollll/11' 0 tJ f I.!IIHIO . tl}fJII'O IIIII HI 1nd1 V .lrlil(l;lll itt\ II it HI~ (l 0 1'111!111 lli\L JIJilltld
{'rom t.llu lonhH'Ii llollliH!llltlJ'u, ttntl; ln ptll'Llti\tl•u·; ·t,Ju\1 .. tliu,YJ . . -
'I• Ouu11n l.lto Out;mnn Ot;Voi•tuitilHt Lo ho lur<lt•tniHl thuC \.l!li - . .
lwllvhl•tnln llrJlcl\11;~ <loourrioJIL!l {>1'- oni'I;Jflouh!Hl l.llll\HHl.itl .Lht•ll~
t'•ttl!Jflo!Llvl'! ww.on 111~1lttld bloll t.o hhnl.t• r•tl.l pl'td;uuLfOh ln atJliOl'tiiHliH.I \'IJ hh t.IHI LOl'IMJ Ol' illll.I~Oiiltll'j' JHuldtlllto of IHtuJY UOOU"
-., " '•·
. ·--,'• ' '•
t., ,,uthol'ho iiO(I,Otiut.ioua on their buhulf with the Gf.ll'ffiU.t,l
Uovornmont for tho nxollunge or ouoll 1ndivlduuln uguinilt Gormun
n.d,lonulu doull'Ollll ol' Iltlputritttion f1·om the. 'l(oatorn Hom1aphoro,
ln ucoor(l v11th Ulloh noourlty anfo~UUl'do uo thby mu:r. mutunl.ly
doom uppropriuto ln tho light ol' ull tho olrcurns~unoeo
nurrout11llrw •Jny purt1oulnl' oxohunt~o,
\
-PRO I ..
'1'01
DA'I'IDI
IUMDBIH
- ..
A&drloan limNII7• Nonhddeo
Sto,.••r.r of State, WatblQJton ... , 11. lt6f
400 f .
SAJfDURI TnArUJtollT& TJil'll'OLUI¥11110 NII9AOJJ: FOR AT'rtmTlOll
OV JU4API'e
1he o~&ttee uaantmoutlJ ap,,Yid retolutlon trant•
llllttt4 Sn th1 l'ltp .• a•tiUnt'l Olblt ROe 2104, ot MIJ U'1, at \'.
• MetUn11 th1t •ottnlna wUh dl ••tltr• v••••• tJiotP' tsha
GhUtan, who ·s, •••J.oullt Ul.
rrta•blt (a )'wu 140c1lfltd to etatlt tl••• tMOhan«t oan
bt tfttutltd wUJhout tut,etlanUd 4upanu•• tr.a nttolutlon
xx rather than tb., hu bt•t• • obanr.t Sn .. our&\r ob'• ~ ,.
o\lllltltnoet atttoUnM IIPdflttiCJnt In phHI•o1ogt ~and
ur•ngaontl • r.W 111Snor ohla••• wttt litadt alto • 'l'htr• ••• ale6 ap,,rovtd • thoaotl tllplattatJorr Uttlttlltlnt pl'tpal'td on
tht t:ad• or Jitpa•t•er••'• &llt,ltt .,,,, Mar •• ahd aw, t.tay lllle 'Iader bt as,..aU bO'b tleo.,ate art btJ.hlf b•tt•• trtl tiL ttl to 111 OfiYIIfiMthtllt
1\ tiOblOfl Wll Midi ltJ flhl Mt.lHh lllllbtr iU\Ib tlnl1 . .
ve»te bt ptJ•taporltd ltl ottltJ' U IJOI\dGtf. pt>lllbllU)' ot. ·
t.roflt1cmtnn formula to lnttlUdt tnt1htttu111 •ho ~~ ~C.tl
~~ ._..,•••n~1r
,, ... , ''"''II'Jl(IJ ••• 1 •· • • · .,,;r,ldl•'l~
11, II II I '' i•·I<>Stf.}\1 \\l/l
\
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\ p,reeentlly po11111 c1ooutntlt ratnUont4 'hla'elll, wtl' thll
motion ••• later wlth4rawn. o .. l explaba,lOD bated on t'• het oaltl.t wader reterenoe aetl at •••• the lratUal
<1oubbt tJPJIItttd bJ 101111 ••bert reprdlnB tlht reapond• bl)UJ or oovtmMntlt t&r~ pta't...,'l i'tlea .. c\,,. ·
Till AI'Qintllbl IIIIDIOJ'IIn~ In 11bt fOJ'III AI ltntl bJ tlhe
l'llpiMIIIeDtl Ji17 CIO Wit alto appi'OVtd b» tiN Oo.ltlt.te• On \ .\
bhe nrOUDd tt.t\'•the miiiiOI'IDdiW oonhlnt I'OGOI!lllltndaUont'
to hll own oove•·nmtntl, '1htappt abt\a lr.ed tr0111 voUns;.
A thortl tUtlt•t~t ••• read bJ cblappt ln whloh he rtttrnd
~~~ rea~lhltllon ~lvtn Sn •••orandu., .to Argentllna'• etto•••
tlo ~tCIIIIHtl ttplonagt ttM ~htl' 10UdUt1 OOII•nn to 1111
ttcurttr and that or the other 1\tpubU.at and ldc1td tb&tl
11M• OOfltU:lhUYI dtltl IOMI Of tht IUIIIttllCJnl hl'll
1\}Jitadv bttn 1'1utd Sn .rttot. 'l'h• ttatltll.atl •• dio
madt ttr (!hllppt that "MJ nov•l'lll•tl wU1 etluO, tht .·
re··o•tru1atlonl oot,t•tnad lu U• report~ wStlh tlhl btltl of
t•(lod wUl n.nd, wlbhf.n t.he pertlfltlitl ocmtUti\IUon•1 •n• lepl Ullll.hUona, wSU,tlo llltiiUftt dtd~td U ••ltiUIM
it I flWh ICII)UI'I.y cth tl tiMfl Of ••be a; Alttri.- htp\ibllOif
ulk flo ,!vi ,,. tertafltt' tlhtU¥tetlt•"
- ' --;;------;-::--· _. ---
~---::·.
~~-'··
. . ~-~: .
\ lilotntlJ :;blapp• hae bton et;a•lYS.ns to cn-o•t• hlprtt ...
don of As•sentinate \'IOnlplebo OOOI)tl'atllon Wltlb tbt ·Coaudtlllll
' ua woll u wlbh otho1• lioi•llbl1ot, ln all OOIIWUiht wabbta••-
~.
( ,r)l ,,, . I,.
It'Hot.: I tloo1•otury o1' Btote, \y(whlngton
'l'Ot
DJ.'l'.&Dt Mny 30, 1944
307 "
Hoforonoo 1o ll\(lde to llopnl•tmont 1 n J0/~ 1 .Mny 27, 6 p,m,
lt 1o my OUff,P,CHition tlwt oxt,odt1on ror rouol.tttion in
oonnoot.ion with roi'UI\Ooa llo lll•ief, oonulotinf~ of 11ttl.6 moro
Lhrlll nu'1•rntlvo pfu•~;ph1'11IIO ol' mojor phaoen or druft l'Orwlutlon
oontnilloll in menooHo l'oi'orrod to obovo, l'louoo bo pnrtioulurly
ou1•oru1 not to untugonhl& tho Ool•mnllll by oxtonlli vo ot• 'inrlnm
mntory ,n nououlon or tlwh• OllJ)Il oi tiuo for o1•ttul ht~nlll1tt(t, or. rofUBtan, rwr t;o brouoh o1• aol\l. dh•ootly with tho IIUbjMt oJ.'
lof.~nllty ol' <\tHIUtoontnt1on 1 nltHJO tho Oormhno i1tir~ht noiv.o upon
lt.
;\lhhOUIIh lilw Otlum\1 t too muot IJ"' mtvhea thttt 1 tt !I \wtwoor(
t.ho l'UIIJlOotl vu lnnuiug goVol•runantu unci tho illdiifillUitlo i h·Nt~IUlur ..
1Hou hillY ooollr 111 tho rtooltltltlhtd 1 it uhotllt'\ hs l.itt•unuort bl~t tho
l'nlUIHJO or tho l'UfllgGOfl I vt.ltholtb Pl'Ujltdiuo to l.ttbt11' doH bni'tlt.b.
tHit•ut1ny or t.hoh t\oOUilldtliint1on 1 to tltlltpol•nty. hnvomt.of riut1ity . .
outn1tln thin holll1nphol'o 1u tiho 1tMtfHl1ntc:i ohjuoti VG 1 tHu1 thnt. ·
tho ni\t~!oelou or Ul'·t•ttntJorulfbiHty for ;my lm\lvt<\Uitl 1•oltUHJ~r'l whono tlO!ltUOOfltotiou l t t·o~hl'l\D tHI lllor,ul; vd.l1twt . ho
ot uny t~ovtu.•wneht •
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I UU/~[IOll t WOr(10 ClUOtO IJOO l.ll'ity 8!~lj?U!no1;t'.IIOCH1 llU(j ito to n. ' (._ ~:uc '
uu J'ollowad uy wortltJ quoto l'oupoot1nr: l'nputr1nt1cm uuqdotl'l 1n 1 1\l.r!Jt l1110 of thb•cl 'iihOl'Oilll OltlltOO 0 f \l.X'Uft I'tHIOlUtiOIIt
• HUJ.li
\
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FROM I Secretary of State, Waehingto~
TOI American ~mbaeey, Montevideo
1/ ~~ ' ( {\,,(; . IF.~ ( }vt..·t.·
/) I ) .,J h>'l··D I t• t·/ .\.·
DATED I
NUMBER I
May 27, 1944
304 _CONTROL COPY Knapp eende the following for Son!l~ro',
Depnrtment 1 b tele~ram or May 28, 1944 No 297 ie reter~i4
to herewith. The follow1n~ 1e eubetanop or the suggested drnrt roaolut1on
:; as approve~ bA. War Rerusee Bosrd and Department:
WHEREAS~it wae r~oommended by th1e Oomm1ttae 1n ita
Reeolut1on XX, approvett May 21 1 lfJt3, thnt t•ep~;~tr1at1on ot
non-offio1al Oerman nnt1onftle be perm1tted by Amer1oan·nepubl1oe
only 1n very omall numbere &~nrt only tor the uohttnge or Atllerlolln
nntlonale or other reaeone of 1peo1a1 1mport9noe1
a, The very ntriot oxoh11.nge 11m1 tAt lone eo t'eoommen<let1
were deelgned tW~revent the return of 1nd1v1dua1~ ta Oe~mAny
who ~let•e ol\pllbte or tt1d1ng her wt.r ef'fnl't And othat•W1!!t t•etleote~
grna aeour1ty o1roumt~tanou or parAmount 1mportftnot tt fJII·. ·~. t11rie1 \
0. The aeoltr1 ty o 1roumahnou pt•ovt~H!ng .ot th@t t)renent
.. -- -t1me, although !lt1.11 l!ttb.lltAntUl, 11r.e not u ur•gent ftl! ill.toflt
exhtl.ng n year ~go ant\ oonn1derable nurnh~trtl ot Ollrtrlllfl nnt11'l1Uth
whon replltl'1t~t1on w111 not mll.tftt'h~l{ ulli 11t the ()rrn~~tn w~t' · etrot<t untler pruent o1ruurnnhnou 'or endttngir Alftl!l'i«Hll'i ut!urtt)'
t_' ~< ,·;: JJ t.J(,\1•• I' I t 1 ; ~ '
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now available in the Amerioan Republics;
D. A few thoueand individuals identified with m\noritl.
groupe of Europe poseeee1ng documents and certi:t'icl.lten.
issued in the name of var1ouo non-European otQte!, 1nolud1ng
many American Republ1oa, reflecting a ~1ght or protection by
or ad~loeion to euoh etat&8fare unde~ Gorman control in Europe,
usually 1n oonoentrat1on onmpa1
E. It has not been pooaiblo to nominate thene detAined
1ndiv1<'luals tor fnolusion 1n reoent exonangu or amal1. group•
ot non-official Oerm~n and Amor1oan nationals beoaune of
.d'f'~~~n1 atandarcl\~ govet'n1ng exchnngao no enhb11nhed in
Reoolut1on XX and extraordinary diff1oult1es sut'round1nt the
efforts to d1aoover,· 1denttry and oommun1oats with them!
r, The government or Ourmany, beltev1n~ th~t the non~
EuropeAn fltatu oonoex•ned tn•e 1nd1ttlrtnt to the rate or these
1nd1v1dUtllfl, fttJptu•ently 1nhndll to d.epr1 ve them At onog or 11ny
proteot1on nnd to nuhJeot them to the 1n.tenu peruout1on oommonty -:--l;"·
Adm1nhterec1 to po11 tl.olll llnd 1'11011\l m1nor1 tiu ws.th \th1oh thtty
nre 1dent11'1et11
a.·, l'roMpeot or wo.h cUre oonuctuenau 1e.c1l!!tlnttul to
the 1de#IU or thtJ AnitJt•1un tt,_J)ubliulftd odU tor the utmo11t
humttn1 tAt•1Afl lind J)I'Utllt1VI ~~i:t, oondflt~nt With thtl t'
neour1ty, on their p~rtt
n. Arran~~:emenh r;re1enUy tn exlnhno11 ltl't 1urtiohnt to
prof1c1e tor t11l 11uoh indhl"\&.all!; 1nu1ud1ill th~>IUI whode Adntltfli()n
to the oountry oonaernetl 111111 nat bll telln1blt, flttfe hll~8n8 a'ntf:·f
I!UPflbJit
··-·.
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1. To oall the desperate plight or these oppreaood · .,\ 1,nd1v1,iuela in lllurope to the attention or the government! ot the
Amor1oan Republ1oe.
2. To advise the Amer1oan Republioe that reRoue or suoh
1nd1vidull.le from German oontrol oonet1 tutu, in the Oomm1 tt.ee •a
Jul'lgment, an a4,equs.te baflie tor the1 r exoh~nge ngll1n11t. German ·I
national• in th111 Hemie~he~e Who are oeleoted with 'due regard
tor ex11ting requirements ot aeoutiry and blookade,
3. To recommend to the Amer1oan Republ1oa 1 Governments
that un1fol'm and ooordinated stepa b11 tnk.en by, them to fMo111tAte
the- exohange of' thue individuAte who 11.re op.r>r<enMd aga1n~~t
German nat1onnle from tli111 Hemiephere And thlllt ~l_ley in
pllrtlouhrt
a, Oauu the Govt~rnhlent or Gfil'mttnyto be Ailvluct
that pet'!IOI\11 pOMUII1n~ oellt1t1oAtu or <loouillent!
1eeued ln their re11peot1ve nA~t~sre entitled to ~ . ' . ' ._
their fU11 pilot_tot1on pUI'IIUAnt to the hrlllll Of
outttomary 1no1t1enh or euoh dooumentet ,
b.· Author1u on thtir .behAlf ne~ot11Uont w~ the
Government tJf Gerfllll\1 tor oxohllr~Clng 11\.ioh huH d4Ud8
ASlll.nl!lt nat1on111if~or ~e~~any dtilririr repstr1aUon 1'rott
the Wutern HtiiiUphtrt in lMOr4<wUh Nit fltGurUt -:~ . . . . ... . · .. · ~
utesuar411 _,,lcth in the Hsht ot 1111 tht C!ltoulllthnoe_~ . '1Ufr6f.ltt4hil Uf
~i ·l o; ,)
Ill l
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surrounding any particular exchange they m11y m~tuallydeem .
appropriate.
HULL
DOR:IDB!HL 6/6/44
,_,
,.;_.J·l
r·:·.:r::
'I
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Fl\OMI
TOI
DATED I
NUJ.mERI .,,
. ;,: ... ·· -~~-. ' . ' -=--
·~ /l.'.f/ ~~·feY ORIGINAL TEXT OF TELEGRAM SENT .·· fl .
/ //( , ( "" I ' ) '
American Legation, Bern \ />· · i ;} ) )
:; ... · ,... .. t\\\~\\\\t ~,1 { ( secretary or state., waeh1ngton
Information contained 1n your telegram of May 9, 1944
No. 2937 wae appreciated by the Department and the promieed
~--rurther report wi J.l be awaited with intere et,
You are requttoted to adv1. ee the Government of Bwi berland ,, that the preliminary etepe neooaeary 1.n orl'l.er to plaoe before
the German Government a concrete propooal or ~o aonl1del' any
proposal thet Government may duire to ma,ke at'e bei.i\_1: undertaken
by the Department of State. ol5ta1n1ng-the -adoptton-by -llmel'gtnay_Adv1oorY Ooulllli ttee tel'" . . . . --- -
....,. )'ol1t1.oal Detente at Montevideo ot d. ·renolut1on whi.oh
bro_adena exchange ohnd~rdll in 1 t11 outlltant'l.lng ResolUtion XX
wn1.oh ~arrowly rutrlote repatru.tion of German nfltlc>n._ll rr•6ill
th1J~ Hem1.ophere at the pruent tlme, 111 the t1r111r111tep tt1 bt
tttlten. "' are upel\1 ti.ns aot1on to th1.1 tnd.
·~::-
A a oontempbted ~t, present tillt • ~}ropoul. ot the ·
Dept.~rtment will duggut the progrtnlli'fl noh8ngt ot 811 non•
Oerme.nu, i.MJ.ud_infl J!_~lll_ and pe_l'lltlnl ot c1oubttu1 nAU.oMH ty,
interned or otherot~Ue oontintd 1n t:tertnan terl;s.tor)'-tor Chtfnlllft -
n&t1ottdl!l ruil'\tnt in \l\' wutetn Htm1.aphete llt tile pruent• ' .. · .· . . .. ··-
Tht aug"ut1on w111 be rude thd t1ut aont~1dtr~t1on wU.i~ 1o.1oa11r \1e
rjj,(H.hH!HIII'.il··. ll\••lo iin•l. tJlf.-;r, l:.-~F'IY. . . ·-.·•· .. . ,) F.l) j), 0
!l·:·p "">\'·:;- .... i•:·. <·-.:·- .
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logiolllly be given to those bearing ·paanporte, vieae or other
dooumentation ot non-B:ui'opean origin indioat1'ng a deetins.tion . \ .
abroad~ A proposal such as this will be independent of any
··~~n" .: .~;:··;
being negotiated at the present and will suggest the fQrmulatian
and exchange ot lists for prior approval by both partiee. In
the main such exchanges probJb1f w~uld. d~pend .upon existent
neutral passenger veeeels plying between' the two hemiepheree
tor traneportat1on •
. As regtrds your telegram of May 9, 1944 No. 29281
you may
inform the G\trmans that provision for 1nolue1on ot o'loee alien
reJ.at1vu Moompany1ng Americt.n o1thene will be made in future
exchanges or German and United Statu nationals. Thooe to be
1noluded w1 th Amer1oe.n oi thens would nol'mally be l1mi ted to
lll1en minor oh1ldroen and allen epousu, although other relatives
might be oone1de:r~ ,Zjt;:£' eaohang~- ai;~: Moreove~ exohMge- ot
tho alien relst1vee still held. 1n internment Ol\!RPe 1n Germany ot
Amel'iolln oltlunn repatriated in 194g will be provided tor~ ~ . '
tr oontempluttM1 the tran11ter ot iMivlduUr~ euaoeptible
ot inolua1orl 1n oonternplt~ted uoh&ngul the German Governaint
m&y danire to move them to plaou'whenoe theiro del1.,uy tor \
exohnnge wH1 be rno111hted rather than impeded.S.:n view of, ~he
toregoln~.
neoeipt nt the ent'11aiit ponllible mo~~~titt .o·t the swine
Government'" report or the rouot1on or the Gei'liiAn Oo•ernment
to the ~ore~olng po:fu,ut the would be apnreoht~cl by· the Oepartmrint 1n or4er to A!!~lr~t 1t ln 1te
,.
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the poae1b111ty of arranging such exchanges, \
HULL
DCRtiDBtHL 6/6/44
-FROM I
TO:
DATED:
Nmiamz
!. ). /(' / PARAPHRASE OF TELEGRAM SENT .A- ;'.' /1,.. ,., '. 1 1'' YrS t·( ( 11· Seoretary ot State, Washington
Amerioan Bmbassy, Montevideo
-V~'. I
I ct:.., f/(j·> I
The following is for Sanders• £~~!~Ol COPY i!
In Oor1118n territory and that oooupied by Germany the.re
are a\few thousan~ individuals identified with politioal and · \' nevertheless
raoial minority groups of Europe who/possess one or another
type Of Oeftifioftte Or dOQWient 1 iDOlUding· Visa& and paeeports,
issued in the names of non-European states, pr1no1pally oer
tain Amerioan Republios. The Germans have heretofore kept
most of these individuals in oonoentration 08111pl despite olr
oumstanoes whloh hnve ofl8t doubt on the authent1o1ty ot these
documents or the regularity ot their issuanoe, It ~ppears
that" the Oermana, in aooordlng them thh rtlati vely tavornble
treataent, han look<tdvtoward the poldb111t:r·of exohansins
thea tor nationals ot ,Germany abroad, soae dxtr·tive luioh
individuals holding Palt1U11e dooumenh wert exohansed tor
Oeraans in Paleat1ne in 1U8, but linoe Otraans rtllldnins
in Paleatine deoUned ripatr1nt1ori; further operaUona under.
tbln arrnnsement tailed, The Western Htahphere h now the
onlr 1\lbltlllltial eouroe ot,.\a'fallable Oera•l'l••
EJinoe the reoertt Oeraart•Anltrioan RtpubUu•
I WI. !t :t\ft'~l F.fEl l Rt,lt•• lll'pl. l."ll••r, ) i !·1?.
lly !tit h;l:• 1MI11,,M.p_j,l'
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han been l1m1 ted to nry small aumbera ot bona -~ide Alnel'ioan
nationals nominated by their governments, in aooord with
ReaoluUon XX, and ainoe various Alnerioan Republioa hn"\' hast~ r
tated to recognize the documentation iss~ed in their names, it ;v J(o.s not been teaeible \Q.-·:il)~~ude these indhiduals in reoent exohanses,
Apparently oonoludins that the governments oonoerned do
not intend to proteot these individuals or aooept them tor
pur~oaea ot exo~anse, the German Government in this situation
has now manit~~ted its intention to deprive them ot their
proteoUd·atatua o.nd to submit them to the brutal measures
uniformly applied to suoh minorities, suoh as extermination
and slave lo.bor, We are informed by authoritative souroes that
the Germnna have intensified their peraeoutiona ot suoh sroupa --their
ot late, that/ gradual or immediatll annihilation h almoat oer ..
ta1n, and that only th11 moat ursent and poa1t1ve steps would
a~tesuard their lives, Poaitive asauranoea to Germany on
behnlt otthe sovernments oonoerned thattheir doowuntation
must be honored1 toll, owed by prol!lpt propoaah.- ot exohanse on
11 oolleottve buh, are, the ottlolal atep• requb.•e4.
Molt -ot the required oasuranoea reaar41ns doo\lllltnta~lDn.
have alrla4r been prooured by the Dtpart11tnt and the Wtir
Rttuau Soard, and the Department hprepart4 to start pro .. p6it11 to't exohana• • Mo~eonr, in oooptntion; with other
, bd-telal end huuntifirian aaenotee. flht louct b prepared-~to ;', -~4-:ltwrht 1111 expln .. a. tor exobust tui41to the ~thnt. t.~ilt
attr
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any individual resoued in not admisaible to the oountry
oonoerned, to arrange and f~nance safe havens elao\vhere, \
Since ·the prospective proposals for exohange would
depart from or severely strain the pertinent striot standards
eii'1;ablished in Resolution XX, consideration by the Oollllllittee
of this subJect is desira~le~ The security requirements
reflected by tho·se standards have substantially declined
in importance sinoe the adoption of that resolution. Sinoe
Germans not oapable ot much contribution to enemy war effort ' ~ .
are available a~d since adequate sec\~ity oan be eieroi~ed . .,. ..
over individuals oonoerned, present security needs;:·~~n s.re,,.:v ·: . ,,,·;,
event be met, The mul tiloteral character c:>tr :problem . .,;. ''I::: • ~ ·) ' ·- ~J I
and ot steps neoeuary tor its etteotive solution w1l.·l al.lo . '• ~~:: .
be emphasized by the Committee action.
Therefore, the problem 1hoUld be presented to the Com
mittee by you with a view to ~~ediate adoption by the Oom-
mi ttee ot o. reeolution reoo11111ending to the governlllentl that
they require their documentation to be honored and_ that they
support or authorize. propo1als tor exohanse in thtb behalf
to the humanitarian enda and under the aeouritr laftgunrd•
above mentioned. We will proMptly oable to> you a auuenttd
draft rtaolution. A brief expolition along the stated U.nu
should be drafted by rou treating thl problta,aa 1nter .. Ailtr1o&n
1n ohnnoter and no1dlJl8 direot reftrinot to War ~etu1•• Board - --l;f ' . . ___ -
and Ualted state• and utendn 1nitbtln they hate nlrt,Jr . . -
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~AIW'I!RASPJ OF T~lLEORAM SKNT\ ,
FIW1rh Secretary of State, Waehington
1'01 Amembaaay, Madrid.
May 25, 1944. '
NUJ.IBER al
·' \' Nothing oontained in Department's 1384 of May 16,
partioularly the firet eentenoe thereof, ie· to be oonetrued
ae modifying in any way the poli'(y exl'reuod in.Departmenti•s
002 or April 10. 1384 wae intended· to apply, ae the DeP.art•
mont beHove• you understood, only to t~e\iurrent ORIPBlfOLM r
exohange,
Uu of GRII'SIIOIJI toto oxohange or other than
ropatriated nationale or tho partio1pating oountry ill preoluded
by ttroinl of tho oharter. 'theretoro, the Department h oxploroing
obhor n1oane or erreoblng the exohant;o aglinat <lorrnane in the
other Amerioan RtpubUoe ot !ill ptriOoUterl peraonl whom the :- . -
Gorman Govilrrunent h willing h 't'ol!>alto lleal'el'l or lllllportt
or the .other Amerioan llepubUat or o'h•r toa'dgn travel doGument•
will have tirtlJ oondderation,
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• ': ~~' ... l'AMt~~~~»ot:~·~, · .~u .· ~·~~ ?~:·,.;~~:i~~,~ton
tOI : ~~,.,- IO'ptla DADDt:. ·M.,;'~7~·.~~: .. : ' ... -r,'
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