rome the city of love and war
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Rome The City of Love and War. Venus and Mars. Roman Foundation Myths. Aeneas escapes from Troy (1200 B.C.E.) The Aeneid Romulus founds Rome (753 B.C.E.) Legend of Romulus and Remus Sabine women join Romans (760 B.C.E.) Rape of the Sabine Women - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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RomeThe City of Love
and War
Venus and Mars
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Roman Foundation Myths
• Aeneas escapes from Troy (1200 B.C.E.)
The Aeneid
• Romulus founds Rome (753 B.C.E.)
Legend of Romulus and Remus
• Sabine women join Romans (760 B.C.E.)
Rape of the Sabine Women
• Lucretia’s sacrifice ends rule Etruscan by kings (535 B.C.E.)
Rape of Lucretia
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Possible Greek route to Troy
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Was Helen abducted by the Trojans? Why?
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Did Helen desire the luxury of Troy over Sparta? Were there other possible motives
for her to leave?
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Achilles: The Greek model for the warrior tradition
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The Story of Aeneas
Aeneas fled the burning city of Troy with his father on his back and his son, Iulus, by the hand, ordered by Jupiter to found a “new Troy” in an unknown place…
What was the cultural tradition Aeneas brought with him to Italy?
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Aeneas leaving Troy
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Aeneas’ Voyage from Troy
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Aeneas in Carthage
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What is the mood of this occasion?
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Mercury tells Aeneas to leave Carthage
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Aeneas leaves Dido and Carthage. Why do the
Romans later hate Carthage?
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Aeneas’ Voyage from Carthage
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Aeneas’ Voyage from Carthage
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Aeneas’ Voyage from Troy
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Journey’s End
Trojan ship arrives in Italy
Temple marks where Aeneas landed in Italy
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Venus/Aphrodite (goddess of love) + Anchises (Trojan nobleman)
Aeneas (son of goddess)
Romulus & Remus Iulus (grandson of goddess)
Iulus = Julius(family name
of Julius Caesar)
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Aeneas’ Family Tree
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How does the story of Aeneas influence Roman history?
Iulus leaves Troy w/ father & grandfather
Venus: the grandmother of Iulus Julius Caesar
heir of legendary ancestry
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Rome<=
Romulus
Rome <=> AMORELove
Venus =>
Love emotion & sentiment
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Roman Values: Immigrant Conquerors
• Agrarian
• Conservative
• Hierarchical
• Appearance
• Religion
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Troy 1200 B.C.E.
Trojan Origins Trojan Culture
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Troy 1200 B.C.E.
Trojan Origins• Hittites• Iron weapons• Chariots• Conquered Sumer &
Egypt• Land based• Anatolian Peninsula • Unique language
Trojan Culture
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Troy 1200 B.C.E.
Trojan Origins• Hittites• Iron weapons• Chariots• Conquered Sumer &
Egypt• Land based• Anatolian Peninsula • Unique language
Trojan Culture• Spoke Hittite
language• Trade city/luxury• Few ships• Relied on city walls• Attacked before and
after Greeks• Fused Hittite and
Greek culture
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Troy
Rome Sparta
Genetic Connection Historic Connection
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Troy
Rome Sparta
Hate Greeks Hate Trojans
Genetic Connection Historic Connection
From Ancient Troy
From Ancient Sparta
Land Based Land Based
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Troy
Rome Sparta
Hate Greeks Hate Trojans
Genetic Connection Historic Connection
From Ancient Troy
From Ancient Sparta
Land Based Land Based
Laws & Gods Laws & GodsArmed Legions Warrior Phalanx
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Troy
Rome Sparta
Hate Greeks Hate Trojans
Genetic Connection Historic Connection
From Ancient Troy
From Ancient Sparta
Land Based Land Based
Laws & Gods Laws & GodsArmed Legions Warrior Phalanx
Copied Etruscan& Greek cultures
Developed unique culture
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Romulus & Remus: Sons of Mars
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Intervention of the Sabine Women
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Rape of Lucretia
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Roman Foundation Myths
• Aeneas escapes from Troy (1200 B.C.E.)
The Aeneid
• Romulus founds Rome (753 B.C.E.)
Legend of Romulus and Remus
• Sabine women join Romans (760 B.C.E.)
Rape of the Sabine Women
• Lucretia’s sacrifice ends rule Etruscan by kings (535 B.C.E.)
Rape of Lucretia