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Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014 THE WAY WE STRENGTHENING THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OPEN GOVERNMENT INDONESIA

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Page 1: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level”July 8th, 2014

THE WAY WE STRENGTHENING THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT

OPEN GOVERNMENT INDONESIA

Page 2: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

INDONESIA : The Subnational Level

• Archipelago• 34 Provinces & 497 Districts• Autonomy since 2004 after almost 60 years centralized• Direct elected by the people• Poverty at east side & Prosperity on the others

East Side

Mid Side

West Side

Page 3: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

Build Solid Infrastructure for the movement

22OGI CORE TEAM (GREAT

COMBINATION)

33ACTION

PLAN

44JOIN OGP

55INNOVATIO

N

11HIGH LEVEL HIGH LEVEL COMMITMECOMMITME

NTNT

Page 4: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

Started with Centre Government

Local Local GovtGovt

Local Local GovtGovt

Local Local GovtGovt

Local Local GovtGovt

Local Local GovtGovt

Local Local GovtGovt

Local Local GovtGovt

Local Local GovtGovt

Local Local GovtGovt

Local Local GovtGovt

Local Local GovtGovt

Local Local GovtGovt

Local Local GovtGovt

Local Local GovtGovt

Local Local GovtGovt

Local Local GovtGovt

Page 5: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

OGI ACTION PLAN 2011 - 2014

CENTRAL GOVERNMENTCENTRAL GOVERNMENT

LOCAL GOVERNMENTLOCAL GOVERNMENT

2011

2012

2013

2014

INFRASTRUCTURINFRASTRUCTUREE

TRANSPARANCYTRANSPARANCY

PUBLIC PUBLIC PARTCPTNPARTCPTN

INFRASTRUCTURINFRASTRUCTUREE

TRANSPARANCYTRANSPARANCY

PUBLIC PUBLIC PARTCPTNPARTCPTN

Page 6: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

STRATEGY : OGI IMPLEMENTATION

4 FOCUS ON THE ACTION PLAN (2011 - 2014)

PRIORITIZING ON PUBLIC DIRECT IMPACT PROGRAM

11

22

33

44

IDENTIFYING & STRENGTHENING CHAMPION

STRENGTHENING SUPPORTING RESOURCE

Page 7: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

4 FOCUS ON THE ACTION PLAN (2011 - 2014)11

1.Infrastructure2.Public Basic Services3.The Most Corrupted Area of

Services4.Issues that People Most

Concern

Page 8: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

STRATEGY : OGI IMPLEMENTATION

4 FOCUS ON THE ACTION PLAN (2011 - 2014)

PRIORITIZING ON PUBLIC DIRECT IMPACT PROGRAM

11

22

33

44

IDENTIFYING & STRENGTHENING CHAMPION

STRENGTHENING SUPPORTING RESOURCE

Page 9: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

PRIORITIZING ON PUBLIC DIRECT IMPACT PROGRAM22

satulayanan.net

lapor.ukp.go.id

tanahair.indonesia.go.id

data.ukp.go.id

SERVING EVERY SERVING EVERY SINGLE CITIZENSINGLE CITIZEN

Page 10: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

STRATEGY : OGI IMPLEMENTATION

4 FOCUS ON THE ACTION PLAN (2011 - 2014)

PRIORITIZING ON PUBLIC DIRECT IMPACT PROGRAM

11

22

33

44

IDENTIFYING & STRENGTHENING CHAMPION

STRENGTHENING SUPPORTING RESOURCE

Page 11: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

33 IDENTIFYING & STRENGTHENING CHAMPION

“Champion” Agency becoming OGI agent to promote and strengthening other agency capacity

Page 12: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

STRATEGY : OGI IMPLEMENTATION

4 FOCUS ON THE ACTION PLAN (2011 - 2014)

PRIORITIZING ON PUBLIC DIRECT IMPACT PROGRAM

11

22

33

44

IDENTIFYING & STRENGTHENING CHAMPION

STRENGTHENING SUPPORTING RESOURCE

Page 13: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

44 STRENGTHENING SUPPORTING RESOURCE

Government Agency starting to

welcome CSO contribution

Government Agency has better relationship with

university

Private sector & Youth starting to

engage the program

CIVIL SOCIETY ORG.

PRIVATESECTOR

YOUTHUNIV.

GOVERNMENT

OGI

Page 14: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

then we start to move to subnational level…

Now we have people support…..

Page 15: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

Special Strategy for Subnational Level

OPEN FOR PUBLIC

PROMOTE TO HIGHER LEVEL OF URGENCY

11

22

33 STRUCTURING THE MANAGEMENT

44 DEVELOP COMPETITION ENVIRONMENT

Page 16: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

OPEN FOR PUBLIC11

Public do not reach the informationPublic do not reach the information

Page 17: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

Special Strategy for Subnational Level

OPEN FOR PUBLIC

PROMOTE TO HIGHER LEVEL OF URGENCY

11

22

33 STRUCTURING THE MANAGEMENT

44 DEVELOP COMPETITION ENVIRONMENT

Page 18: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

PROMOTE TO HIGHER LEVEL OF URGENCY22

LOCAL GOVERNMENT : ACTION PLANLOCAL GOVERNMENT : ACTION PLAN

INFRASTRUCTURINFRASTRUCTUREE

TRANSPARANCYTRANSPARANCY

PUBLIC PUBLIC PARTCPTNPARTCPTN

PRESIDENTIAL

DECREE ON CORRUPTIO

N PREVENTION

& ERADICATIO

N

Action Plan• Infrastructure Information

Service (structure, SOP, etc)

• Transparency on financial• Online Procurement system• One stop service on

business license

Regular Regular Presidential Presidential

DecreeeDecreee

Other InisiativesOther Inisiatives

Page 19: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

Special Strategy for Subnational Level

OPEN FOR PUBLIC

PROMOTE TO HIGHER LEVEL OF URGENCY

11

22

33 STRUCTURING THE MANAGEMENT

44 DEVELOP COMPETITION ENVIRONMENT

Page 20: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

33 STRUCTURING THE MANAGEMENT

Ministry of Home Affair

Ministry of communicatio

n

AGENCY IN CHARGEAGENCY IN CHARGE

SUPPORTING TEAMSUPPORTING TEAM Technical AssistanceTechnical AssistanceTechnical AssistanceTechnical Assistance SUPPORTING TEAMSUPPORTING TEAM Technical AssistanceTechnical AssistanceTechnical AssistanceTechnical Assistance

HELP DESKHELP DESK YesYesNot YetNot Yet

INFORMATION SYSTEMINFORMATION SYSTEM YesYesNot YetNot Yet

EXTERNAL SUPPORTEXTERNAL SUPPORT CSOCSONot YetNot Yet

Page 21: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

Special Strategy for Subnational Level

OPEN FOR PUBLIC

PROMOTE TO HIGHER LEVEL OF URGENCY

11

22

33 STRUCTURING THE MANAGEMENT

44 DEVELOP COMPETITION ENVIRONMENT

Page 22: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

44 DEVELOP COMPETITION ENVIRONMENT

FOI LAW FOI LAW COMPLIANCECOMPLIANCE

WEBSITEWEBSITE

PUBLIC PUBLIC SERVICESSERVICES

IDEASIDEAS

LOCAL LOCAL GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT PUBLICPUBLIC

Page 23: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

Then…..what we got?

Page 24: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

Significant Progress …….…………..but, need other ..but, need other

big effort to big effort to operationalizeoperationalize

Page 25: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

What are the challenges ……..

11 Regional Autonomy

• Autonomy on program and budget planningAutonomy on program and budget planning• Autonomy on program executionAutonomy on program execution• Bad program monitoring from sectoral agency (central Bad program monitoring from sectoral agency (central

government)government)

22 Mindset & Competency

• Less knowledge in regard to FOI Law (since 2008)Less knowledge in regard to FOI Law (since 2008)• Do not know what and how to execute the programDo not know what and how to execute the program• Less of technical assistance support from central government Less of technical assistance support from central government

33 Program & Budget

• Less program related to openness & public participationLess program related to openness & public participation• Openness & public participation program identical to ICT Openness & public participation program identical to ICT

investment rather more than capacity buildinginvestment rather more than capacity building

Page 26: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

What are the challenges ……..

44 Government Resistance

• Local government could do the job without help from CSOLocal government could do the job without help from CSO• Shortage of best practices coming from other local governmentShortage of best practices coming from other local government• Less positive feedback lead to actor disappointment (champion Less positive feedback lead to actor disappointment (champion

actor) actor)

55 Public Responses

• Irrational information request from the publicIrrational information request from the public• Public critics increase Public critics increase

Page 27: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

GET MOVEAND

MOVE ON

Page 28: Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level” July 8th, 2014

Romania and Indonesia South - South Exchange around the Open Government Indonesia Partnership : “Bringing OGP to the Subnational Level”July 8th, 2014

THE WAY WE STRENGTHENING THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT

OPEN GOVERNMENT INDONESIA