rock games by: katie, rayna, and amanda play this game by rolling the dice and then taking the type...
TRANSCRIPT
Rock GamesRock Games
By: Katie, Rayna, and Amanda
Play this game by rolling the dice and then taking the type of quiz
with the number you rolled. Throughout playing, you will learn about the rock types on this Earth
DICE1 and 7= Short Answer2 and 8= Fill in the Blank3 and 9= Multiple Choice4 and 10= True or False5 and 11= Definition6 and 12=Picture
Short AnswerShort Answer
Question #1 Question #2 Question #3 Question #4 Question #5
Return to dice
Short Answer #1
How many different types of sedimentary rocks are there?
What are there names?
a) 3
d) 1b) 5
c) 4
Clastic, organic and chemical are the three types of sedimentary rock. Return to dice
Short Answer #2
Intrusive igneous rocks form from molten rock that cools under the Earth, and they cool slowly in the hot Earth so larger crystals form.
Extrusive igneous rocks form from molten rock that cools above the Earth’s surface, and they cool quickly on the cooler surface so they have small or no crystals.
What are the two main types of igneous rock and what is the difference between them?
Short Answer #3
What causes some intrusive igneous rocks to reach the surface of Earth?
Erosion because the above rock would ware away and be
removed due to erosion thus exposing the lower rocks.
Short Answer #4
What is the most common type of rock on Earth?
Sedimentary rocks account for over ¾ of Earth’s surface.
Igneous and metamorphic rocks account for 95% of the rocks in the
first 10 miles of Earth’s crust
Short Answer #5
Form from minerals dissolved in water and when if the water dries up, they are left there
Some form from dissolved minerals that precipitate, or settle out of water as a result of change in temperature
Forms when water evaporates and leaves behind minerals dissolved in water.
How are chemical sedimentary rocks formed?
Fill in the BlankFill in the Blank
Question #1Question #2Question #3Question #4Question #5
Return to dice
Fill in the Blank #1
Fossils are found in metamorphic rocks _______.
a) Always
b) Some of the time d) Never
c) Rarely
e) None of the above
rarely
Return to dice
Fill in the Blanks #2
Sedimentary rocks are mostly found ______________?
a) On Mountains
b) On the Ground d) All of the above
c) Under the Ocean
under the ocean
Return to dice
Fill in the Blank #3
In regional ___________ terrains, the temperature and pressure system is indicated by the distribution of ___________ minerals across a large area (same word for both lines).
A) igneous
B) Sedimentary
D) none of the above
C) metamorphic
metamorphic
metamorphic
Fill in the Blank #4
Igneous rocks are formed when lava or magma (molten rock) ______________ either within the Earth (intrusive) or on Earth’s surface (extrusive).
c) heat up f) A and B
e) C and Db) harden
a) cool d) melt
cool and harden
Fill in the Blank #5
Igneous rocks are mainly made up of silicate minerals (silicon and oxygen)
The chemical composition of igneous rocks can usually be determined by it’s color. _____ igneous rocks are usually light in color and have a high silica level. _____ or __________ igneous rocks are darker and are nor rich in silicate minerals. In between these compositions is intermediate.
a) felsic; mafic; ultramafic
b) ultramafic; felsic; mafic
d) mafic; ultramafic; felsic
c) intermediate; mafic; ultramafic;
Multiple ChoiceMultiple Choice
Question #1Question #2Question #3Question #4Question #5
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Multiple Choice #1
What two forces come into play when metamorphic rocks are formed?
a) Force and pressure
b) Heat and pressure d) Natural gasses and fossil fuels
c) Heat and igneous rock
e) None of the above Return to dice
Multiple choice #2
Pressure increases with depth because...
Return to dice
A) of water that is above
B) of overlying rocks
C) of the heat in the rocks
D) of the underlying rocks
Multiple choice #3
Rocks formed along fault zones are called...
A) lineations
B) igneous
C) extrusive
D) mylontites
Multiple choice #4
Which is not a sedimentary rock?
Return to dice
a) Sandstone
b) Breccia d) Coquina
c) Migmatite
Multiple choice #5
Sedimentary rocks formed from material that was once living is called…
Reefs are this type of rock and they form from shells being cemented together
Return to dice
a) Organic rocks
b) Foliated rocks d) Intrusive rocks
c) Clastic rocks
True or FalseTrue or False
Question #1Question #2Question #3Question #4Question #5
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True or false #1
Some metamorphic rocks can be made up of only one mineral.
Return to dice
True or false #2
Different layers (foliation) in a metamorphic rock can only be strait across and not curved.
Return to dice
True or false #3
Since the volume affected of some types of metamorphic rocks is small, the pressure is near constant on the rock, creating equal sized grains.
Return to dice
True or false #4
Igneous rocks can only have ONE crystal size.
Return to dice
Because it could erupt before it is fully cooled thus having it be part intrusive and part extrusive.
True or false #5
Clastic sedimentary rocks are formed from particles that had previously been part of a rock. The sediments that compose them can be different sizes.
Return to dice
DefinitionDefinition
Question #1Question #2Question #3Question #4Question #5
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Definition #1
“Segregation of light and dark minerals into distinct layers in the rock" is the definition of…
a) Slaty Cleavage
b) Schistosity
c) Gnessic Banding
d) Phyllitic Structure
Return to dice
Definition #2
Molten rock above the Earth’s surface is…
b) Igneous rock
a) Lava
d) Volcanoes
c) Magma
Return to dice
Definition #3
Molten rock under the Earth’s surface is…
a) Lava
b) Igneous Rock
c) Magma
d) Volcanoes
Return to dice
Definition #4
What are pieces of rocks that form sedimentary rock and are usually mud, sand, pebbles, shells, bones, leaves, stems, or other things remaining from living things?
Return to dice
b) chemical
a) sediments
d) organic
c) clastic
Definition #5
The set of layers visible in many metaphoric rocks as a result of the flattening and stretching of mineral grain during metamorphosis is called what?
Return to dicee) Extrusive
b) Non-foliated
a) Clastic
d) Intrusive
c) Foliated
PicturePicture
Question #1Question #2Question #3Question #4Question #5
Return to dice
Picture #1
What is this a picture of?
a) Pumice
d) Dioriteb) Lime Stone
c) Amphibolite
Return to dice
Diorite is an intrusive
igneous rock that has
large crystals and is
coarse-grained
Picture #2
What is this a picture of?
Return to dice
a) Gabbro
b) Breccia d) Muscovite Schist
c) Conglomerate
Breccia is a clastic
sedimentary rock made of
large fragments and
cemented together by
smaller particles
Picture #3
What is this a picture of?
Return to dice
c) Basalt
d) Coalb) Granite
a) Slate
Basalt is an extrusive
igneous rock that has
small crystals and is
fine-grained. It is
usually on oceanic crust.
Picture #4
What is this a picture of?
Return to dice
a) Obsidian
b) Hornfels
c) Slate
d) Coal
Coal is an organic
Sedimentary rock that
Forms from plant debris
Picture #5
What is this a picture of?
Return to diceb) Rhyolite
a) Limestone
d) Marble
c) Rock salt
Marble is a metamorphic
rock that is non-foliated
(not layered)
that was once limestone.