rme electricians the industry
TRANSCRIPT
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ELECTRICIANS
&
THE INDUSTRY
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JOB OUTLOOK FOR ELECTRICIANS IN THE
PHILIPPINES
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JOB OUTLOOK: ELECTRICIANS AND THE PHILIPPINE
INDUSTRY.
In the US, growth of employment of electricians is projected to grow23% from 2010-2020. In the Philippines, employment ofelectricians is expected to grow considerably for the next ten years
or so, faster than the average for all occupations. The recentimplementation of R.A. 9513 known as the RenewableEnergy Act
of 2008will accelerates the need for more qualified and trainedelectricians in the country in the installation of renewable energy
equipments and component that had never been done before.New homes and businesses need to be wired ever before, andelectricians will be needed to install the necessary components.
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Alternative power generation, such as solar, wind, wave inverter,biomass, and geothermal or even is an emerging field that should
require more electricians for installation. Furthermore, competent
electricians will be needed to link these alternative power sources
to homes and existing power grids. Employment growth stemming
from these sources, however, is largely dependent on governmentpolicy. Employment of electricians fluctuates with the overall
economy. Also, workers may experience periods of unemployment
when the overall level of construction falls. Facility electricians in
factories and industrial plants tend to have the most stable
employment.
Electricians with the widest variety of skills should have the best job
opportunities.
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WHAT IS AN ELECTRICIAN
An electrician is a trade person specializing in all
electrical works which includes wiring of buildings,stationary machines and related equipmentincluding its maintenance and other related works.
Qualified Electrician is supposed to be employedwhenever electric power is needed in anyestablishment
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FEATURES OF ELECTRICIANS
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TYPICAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
R.E. Gen
Fossil Power Plants
R.E. Power plants
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JOB OPPORTUNITIES DURING CONSTRUCTION
PHASE
During the construction of power plants, lot of
electricians are employed. Job descriptions are
varied due to the different feature in the
construction of buildings and power plants.
Also in horizontal and vertical constructions,
electricians are always needed to complet such
projects
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POWER PLANT ELECTRICIANS
Power plants employ electricians as:Generator technicians and operators
Electrical control operators
Motor maintenance and installations group Shop maintenance and motor rewinding
Plant substation tenders.
Plant facilities technicians and maintenance
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Quality control assistants Instrumentation technicians
Relay test technicians
Meter test technicians
Electronic component technicians
Auto Cad operators as draftsman or designers
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ELECTRICIANS IN SUBSTATION & TRANSMISSION
MAINTENANCE
Substation and Transmission Operation and Maintenance
companies employ electricians as:
Substation operators/tenders and maintenance group.
Substation equipment test/commissioning technicians
Meter test/commissioning technicians and installerRelay test/commissioning technicians
Communication equipment technicians and operators
Transmission line foreman/lineman
Auto Cad operators as draftsman or designers
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ELECTRICIANS IN DISTRIBUTION UTILITIES
Distribution Utilities employ electricians as:a. Electrical foreman and leadman
b. Lineman and groundman
c. Meter readers and installersd. Distribution line inspectors
e. Line obstruction maintenance crews
f. Load-end substation tenders/technicians
g. SCADA or power management operators
h. Auto Cad operators in design departments
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ELECTRICIANS IN INDUSTRIAL AND
COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT
In industrial plants, electrician are employedas:
Facility supervisors and technicians
Production equipment operators Facility maintenance crews
Instrumentation technicians
Quality control personnel
Draftsman/Auto Cad operators
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ELECTRICIANS IN RESIDENTIAL ESTABLISHMENT
In residential establishments, electricians areemployed as:
Electrical contractors
Installer of building interior wiringsHouse wiring maintenance
Supervisors in wiring installation
Installer of pumps and motors
Installer of electronic components
R.E. Generator installers
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ELECTRICIANS EMPLOYED BY GOVERNMENT
INSTITUTIONS
Government institutions employ electricians as: Electrical wiring inspectors
Government building facility maintenance crews
Electrical draftsman/Auto Cad operators
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JOB OPPORTUNITIES ON OFF SHORE
BUSINESSES
A Ships electrician maintains and repairs all on-board electrical installations. Some of thevessels being serviced are: Cruise liners
Cargo ships
Fishing vessels
Dredgers
Barges
Interisland vessels
Private and other luxury ships
Oil tanker shipping lines
Off shore oil riggers
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SUMMARIZED DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
OF ELECTRICIANS
1) Assemble, install, test, and maintain electrical
or electronic wiring, equipment, appliances,apparatus, and fixtures
2) Diagnose malfunctioning systems, apparatus,
and components, using test equipment
3) Install wirings to circuit breakers, transformers,or other components.
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4)Inspect electrical systems, equipment, and
components to identify hazards, defects, and theneed for adjustment or repair, and to ensurecompliance with codes.
5) Advise management on whether continuedoperation of equipment could be hazardous
6) Test electrical systems and continuity of circuits inelectrical wiring, equipment, and fixtures, using
testing devices such as ohmmeters, voltmeters, andoscilloscopes, to ensure compatibility and safety of
system.
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7) Plan layout and installation of electrical wiring,
equipment and fixtures, based on job specifications andlocal codes.
8) Direct and train workers to install, maintain, or repairelectrical wiring, equipment, and fixtures.
9) Prepare sketches or follow blueprints to determine thelocation of wiring and equipment and to ensureconformance to building and safety codes.
10) Use a variety of tools and equipment such as powerconstruction equipment, measuring devices, power tools,and testing equipment including oscilloscopes,ammeters, and test lamps.
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11) Install ground leads and connect power
cables to equipment, such as motors.
12) Perform business management duties suchas maintaining records and files, preparing
reports and ordering supplies and equipment.
13) Repair or replace wiring, equipment, andfixtures, using hand tools and power tools.
14) Install, maintain or repair electrical wiring,equipment, and fixtures.
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15) Construct and fabricate parts, using hand toolsand specifications.
19) Perform physically demanding tasks, such asdigging trenches to lay conduit and moving and liftingheavy objects.
20) Provide preliminary sketches and cost estimatesfor materials and services.
21) Provide assistance during emergencies byoperating floodlights and generators, placing flares,and driving needed vehicles.
22) Serve as operators and technicians in technicalservicing in power plants and substations
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ELECTRICIANS AT WORK
Electricians work on jobs generated by:
Industrial & Commercial Business Establishments
Residential Establishments
Government Institutions
Off Shore Businesses
Servicing Establishments
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M JOR SECTORS OF INDUSTRIES IN THE PHILIPPINES
Agriculture Shipbuilding and repair Automotive Aerospace ElectronicsMining and extraction Off shoring and outsourcing Energy Government Institutions
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ECONOMY AND GENERATION OF JOBS
As the economy prosper, construction of roadsand bridges saturates and in somewayconstruction of industrial, commercial and
residential establishments boom as it reachesthis phase. Moreover, construction of additionalpower plants pursue to meet power demandsof these industries. More jobs are generated
for the workforce. However, acceleration ofthese accomplishment always depends ongovernment policies.
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BUSSINESS CLIMATE IN THE PHILIPPINES
AmCham survey finds Philippines most improvedbusiness climate in ASEANThe Philippines was the most improved in business
environment among ASEAN countries, a new survey ofAmerican firms operating in the region revealed, despite
continuing concerns of corruption, tax structure, andinfrastructure.
Based on the 2013 ASEAN Business Outlook Surveyconducted by the American Chamber of Commerce
(AmCham) in 10 countries in ASEAN revealed that from2008 to 2013, the Philippines showed the greatestimprovement in its business environment.
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World Bank ranks PHL among Top 10 countries inimproving business climate
The World Bank thinks it's getting easier at least. ThePhilippines is among the 10 top economies in enhancingthe business environment in the past year, improving itsranking by 30 places in the World Bank Group's "Doing
Business" report released Tuesday. In "Doing Business 2014: Understanding Regulations for
Small and Medium-Size Enterprises," the Washington-based multilateral lender said the Philippines was amongnations that has implemented at least three reforms in
doing business the multilateral lender monitors. The Philippines made it easier for businessmen to secure
construction permits, obtain credit and pay taxes, thereport noted.
In the latest report, the Philippines now ranks 108th out of
189 nations, up 30 notches from 138 last year.
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ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE PHILIPPINES
Economic growth is the increase in the market value ofthe goods and services produced by an economy overtime. It is conventionally measured as the percent rate ofincrease inreal gross domestic product, orreal GDP.
GDP is The market value of all final goods and services
produced in a country in a given year, equal tototal consumer, investments and government spending,plus the value of exports, minus the value of imports.
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GNP is the total of all final goods and
services produced within a nation in aparticular year, plus income earned by itscitizens (including income of those locatedabroad), minus income of non-
residents located in that country. Basically,GNP measures the value of goods and servicesthat the country's citizens produced regardlessof their location. GNP is one measure ofthe economic condition of a country, underthe assumption that a higher GNP leads to ahigher quality of living, all other things beingequal.
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G D P L A S T P R E V I O U S H I G H E S T L O W E S T F O R E C A S T U N I T T R E N D
GDP CONSTANT
PRICES
1679335.00 2013-05-15 1656319.00 1679335.00 825496.00 1706640.57 20 13 -0 9-3 0 PH P MILL ION
GROSS FIXED
CAPITAL
FORMATION
324740.65 2013-05-15 363683.30 363683.30 163357.69 349767.34 20 13 -0 9-3 0 PH P MILL ION
GROSS
NATIONAL
PRODUCT
1987347.00 2013-05-15 1964627.00 2080585.00 939555.00 1938702.18 2013-09-30 PHP MILLION
GDP 250.27 2012-12-31 224.75 250.27 4.40 275.62 2013-12-31 USD BILLION
GDP GROWTH
RATE
1.40 2013-06-30 2.30 3.40 -2.30 1.44 2013-09-30 PERCENT
GDP ANNUAL
GROWTH
RATE
7.50 2013-06-30 7.70 8.90 0.50 7.14 2013-09-30 PERCENT
GDP PER CAPITA 1501.83 2012-12-31 1433.48 1501.83 696.02 1563.21 2013-12-31 USD
GDP PER CAPITA
PPP
3802.99 2012-12-31 3629.90 3802.99 2296.95 3963.20 2013-12-31 USD
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-constant-priceshttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-constant-priceshttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-fixed-capital-formationhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-fixed-capital-formationhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-fixed-capital-formationhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-national-producthttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-national-producthttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-national-producthttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdphttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growthhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growthhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capitahttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capita-ppphttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capita-ppphttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capita-ppphttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capita-ppphttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capitahttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growthhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growthhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdphttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-national-producthttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-national-producthttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-national-producthttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-fixed-capital-formationhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-fixed-capital-formationhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gross-fixed-capital-formationhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-constant-priceshttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-constant-prices -
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GDP L AST PREVIOUS HIGHEST L OW EST FORECAST UNIT T REND
GDP 250.27 2012-
12-31 224.75 250.27 4.40 275.62
2013-12-31
USDBILLION
GDPANNUALGROWTH RATE
7.50 2013-
06-30 7.70 8.90 0.50 7.14
2013-09-30
PERCENT
GDPPERCAPITA
1501.83 2012-12-31
1433.48 1501.83 696.02 1563.21 2013-12-
31 USD
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdphttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capitahttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capitahttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capitahttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capitahttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capitahttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-per-capitahttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp-growth-annualhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gdp -
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GREEN ENERGY OPTION PROGRAM
R. E. 9513 Chapter III, Section 9 also mandates theDOE to establish a Green Energy Option program whichprovides end users the option to choose RE resourcesas their sources of energy. End users may directly
contract from RE facilities their energy requirementsdistributed through their respective distribution facilities.
Section 10. Subject to technical considerations and
without discrimination and upon request of the
distribution end users, the Dus shall enter into netmetering agreements with end users with RE system.
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INCENTIVES GIVEN TO RE PROJECTS
Investors in Renewable Energy Projects are given
special FIT rate (Feed-In Tariff) as incentives.
Income tax Holiday (ITH) For the first 7 years of
commercial operations, registered RE developershall be exempt from income taxes levied by the
government.
Duty free Importation of RE machinery, equipmentand materials within the first 10 years upon the
issuance of a certification of an RE developer.
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The government waives its share from the
proceeds of micro-scale projects for communal
purposes and non commercial operations,
which are not greater than 100 kilowatts.
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NET METERING SYSTEM
Service drop
M
R.E. GenKWHR IN
KWHR OUT
METERING SCHEME FOR CONSUMERS WITH R.E. SYSTEM
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JOB OPPORTUNITIES CREATED BY R.E. 9513
There will be an unlimited job opportunities forelectrician after the full implementation of R.E.9513. Qualified electricians will work on theinstallation of renewable energy equipments and
component that had never been done before forhomes and businesses who had the option togenerate their own power consumption. However,electricians must be trained to this kind of jobwhich requiresexpertise to link these alternativegenerated power sources from homes andbusinesses into existing power grids
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BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE PHILS.
Number of EstablishmentsAs of 2011 count, there are 820,255 businessenterprises operating in the Philippines. Of these,99.6% (816,759) are micro, small, and medium
enterprises (MSMEs) and the remaining 0.4%(3,496) are large enterprises. Of the total numberof MSMEs, 91.0% (743,250) are micro enterprises,8.6% (70,222) are small enterprises, and 0.4%(3,287) are medium enterprises.
820,255
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SECTORAL DISTRIBUTIONMajority of the816,759MSEs in operation in 2011 arein the wholesale and retail trade, repair of motorvehicles and motorcycle industries with 383,636business establishments; followed by manufacturingwith 111,765; human health and social services,
financial and insurance, and other service industrieswith 109,440; accommodation and food services with105,123; and, information and communication,administrative and support services, professionalscientific and technical, education, arts and recreationindustries with 85,554. These industries accounted forabout 97.2% of the total number of SME
establishments.
816,795
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RESOURCE SPEAKER
VILLAMOR O. TUMBAGA, RME, AEE, PEE, MBAResident Consultant, Dyna V Engineering Services
Project Consultant, Harty Incorporated
Project Consultant, Christian Ley Construction
Part time faculty
College of Engineering
Pamantasan ng Cabuyao
College of EngineeringMalayan Colleges, Mapua Institute of
Technology, Laguna
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Q
&
A
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THANK
YOU