rizal presentation
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter 23: Last Trip Abroad
By Lyzah-Nicole C. Bati
ObjectivesWithin 15 minutes of lecture time, the student/learner shall be able to:
Identify the nationwide events in the Philippines that occurred during Rizal’s last trip abroad
Relate the Historical Philippine Revolution events to the uprising of Rizal’s doom
Compare and contrast the culture of Rizal’s time to the present
Rizal was no longer in exile so he had a pleasant trip from Dapitan to Manila
He missed the Isla de Luzon going to Spain Kept as a guest on Spanish cruiser Castilla Meanwhile, Andres Bonifacio and Katipunan
raised the cry of revolution in Balintawak Rizal then left for Spain on the Isla de Panayon September 3, 1896
From Dapitan to Manila He left midnight July 31, 1896 on aboard the
Espana 1st stop was Dumaguete (capital of negros
oriental) he described it as "on a beach, with iron
roofings" he liked one lady's house & another house w/
ipil posts
From Dapitan to Manila in Dumaguete, Rizal visited Herrero Regidor
(friend, former classmate, and judge of the province)
he also visted the Periquet and Rufina families
he operated on a Spanish captain of the Guardia Civil
Dumaguete
From Dapitan to Manila Dumaguete to Cebu Rizal called Cebu "beautiful" He went to house of Atty. Mateos where he
met a familiar couple he met way back in Madrid
He performed 2 strabotomy operations: one ear & one tumor
StrabotomySurgical incision of a muscle or tendon of the eye to correct strabismus
From Dapitan to ManilaCebu to IloiloOn the way, Rizal saw the island of Mactan
Magellan vs. LapuLapuHe went shopping He visited Molo church w/ paintings by Gustave Dore
Island of MactanHistorical site where Lapu-Lapu resisted against Magellan
Rizal Misses Ship going to Spain
Rizal missed the Isla de Luzon for SpainHe requested to be isolated except from family So he stayed on a Spanish cruiser Castilla for 1 month by order of Governor General Ramon Blanco
Enrique Santalo: accommodating captain of the Castilla
Outbreak of the Philippine Revolution
Fray Mariano Gil Agustinian cura (name of a divine figure whose name means "Care" or "Concern" in Latin) of TondoDiscovered Katipunan (Association) plot to over throw Spanish rule
Katipunan
Outbreak of the Philippine Revolution
Katipunan plot was aggravated by “Cry of Balintawak” raised by Bonifacio & Katipuneros on Aug. 16, 1896. Aug. 30: Bonifiacio & Jacinto attacked San Juan but lost to SpaniardsGovernor Gen. Blanco then proclaimed war in Manila, bulacan, Cavite, Batangas, Laguna, Nueva Ecija, & Tarlac
Governor General Blanco
Outbreak of the Philippine Revolution
Rizal worried for 2 reasons:Violent revolution would only cause more suffering for the Filipino peopleSpanish vengeance would arouse against all Filipino patriots
Departure for SpainRizal received two letters of introduction from Governor General Blanco for the Minister of War & the Minister of colonies
Minister of War: General Marcelo de Azcarraga
Rizal also wrote a bon voyage letter addressed to his mother
Departure for SpainRizal transferred to Isla de Panay steamer which would sail to BarcelonaHe was with Don Pedro Roxas (rich industrialists and his friend) & his son Periquin
Isla de Panay!
Rizal in SingaporeIsla de Panay arrived Sept 7Don Pedro & Don Manuel Camus (head of Filipino residents of Singapore) begged Rizal to stay to save his lifeRizal refused b/c he honored governor General Blanco
Singapore
Victim of Spanish Duplicity
Governor Blanco was a BIG FAT LIARGovernor Blanco was conspiring w/ Minister of War & Colonies to destruct RizalRizal was as gullible as Sultan Zaide
Rizal didn’t know that during his trip, Gov. Blanco & MOW were exchanging telegrams for his arrest in Barcelona as a “deportee” and “kept under surveillance”
Rizal Arrested Before Reaching Barcelona
Rizal was still aboard the Islad de Panay towards BarcelonaHe saw Isla de Luzon leaving Suez Canal filled w/ Spanish troopsHe heard frm passengers that Francisco Roxas, Genato & Osorio were excuted
Rizal Arrested Before Reaching Barcelona
A passenger told Rizal that he would be arrested by Spanish officials under the sly Govenor General BlancoRizal was so MAD!Rizal followed Captain Alemany’s advice to stay inside his cabin
Arrival in Barcelona as a Prisoner
Steamer anchored in Malta
He stayed in his cabin for 3 daysHis jailor changed to General Eulogio Despujol (the one who order his banishment to Dapitan)After waiting, General Despujol interviewed Rizal for an hour Rizal was shipped back to Manila aboard the ship Colon full of soldiers & their families
General Eulogio Despujol
SOURCES:Zaide, G. & Zaide, S. (2011) Jose Rizal: life works, and writings of a genius, writer, scientist, and national hero (2nd ed). All-Nations: Quezon City, Philippines
http://lapulapu.weebly.com/
http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Cry_of_Pugad_Lawin
Tapos na po Gracias, salamat, thank you!