Rizal Peninsular Rizal Peninsular SpainSpainChapter 9Chapter 9

Rizal decided to leave the country Rizal decided to leave the country not just complete his studiesnot just complete his studies

Purpose:Purpose:To make a name for himself in To make a name for himself in

the realm of journalists.the realm of journalists.To observe and studies European To observe and studies European

SocietySocietyTo prepare himself for the task of To prepare himself for the task of

liberating the Filipinos from liberating the Filipinos from Spanish tyranny.Spanish tyranny.

First journey and entry into Spain is First journey and entry into Spain is his gradual immersion into his gradual immersion into propaganda movement in Madrid.propaganda movement in Madrid.

Rizal Secret DepartureRizal Secret Departure

-Rizal left Calamba May 1,1882 to -Rizal left Calamba May 1,1882 to Manila (10 hours journey via a Manila (10 hours journey via a Carromata)Carromata)

-Paciano, Saturnina, Tio Antonio -Paciano, Saturnina, Tio Antonio and few friendsand few friends

-To avoid detection by Spanish -To avoid detection by Spanish authorities especially the friars.authorities especially the friars.

-Jose Mercado-Jose Mercado-Rizal stayed in Manila for 2 days -Rizal stayed in Manila for 2 days

before his trip to Spain schedule.before his trip to Spain schedule.

Itinerary to Spain:Itinerary to Spain:

From Manila – Salvadora sailed From Manila – Salvadora sailed for Singapore.for Singapore.

-Rizal stayed at Singapore for 2 -Rizal stayed at Singapore for 2 days. Visit Botanical Garden, art days. Visit Botanical Garden, art galleiries, parks and some galleiries, parks and some historical spots and record all the historical spots and record all the details he observed.details he observed.

-Singapore to Djemnah which shall -Singapore to Djemnah which shall ferry him to France.ferry him to France.

-Point Galle in Cylon, Aden and -Point Galle in Cylon, Aden and port said Suez Canal.port said Suez Canal.

Naples – June 12,1882, Harbor of Naples – June 12,1882, Harbor of Marspilles impressed by the Marspilles impressed by the courtesy of the custom police courtesy of the custom police also enchanted by it’s graceful also enchanted by it’s graceful and impressive buildings and and impressive buildings and courtesy and refined manners of courtesy and refined manners of French men.French men.

Marseilles – Barcelona June 15,1882Marseilles – Barcelona June 15,1882

Rizal had negative impression of cities Rizal had negative impression of cities and people later on he came due to and people later on he came due to prevalence of freedom and liberalism prevalence of freedom and liberalism in the city and good qualities in the city and good qualities demonstrated by it’s residents. Open demonstrated by it’s residents. Open heartedness and courage.heartedness and courage.

Rizal in BarcelonaRizal in Barcelona

Plaza de Cataluna – welcome party Plaza de Cataluna – welcome party held at favorite coffee house held at favorite coffee house

Paciano believed that Rizal would Paciano believed that Rizal would be able to express his nationalist be able to express his nationalist and patriotic sentiment with in and patriotic sentiment with in effect can arouse the hostility effect can arouse the hostility and suspicion of Spanish Regime and suspicion of Spanish Regime for Rizal’s bothers when happens for Rizal’s bothers when happens Rizal a poet will be transformed Rizal a poet will be transformed simultaneously into a patriot a simultaneously into a patriot a novelist and nationalist.novelist and nationalist.

El Amoa Patrio El Amoa Patrio

11stst article was essay entitled: El Amor article was essay entitled: El Amor PatrioPatrio

(love of Country)(love of Country)

21 yrs old. Pseudonym (Laon Laan)21 yrs old. Pseudonym (Laon Laan)

August 20,1882 Diyaryong Tagalog in August 20,1882 Diyaryong Tagalog in Manila came out.Manila came out.

Tierra Extrangjera (Foreign Land) Refferal Tierra Extrangjera (Foreign Land) Refferal SpainSpain

Published National Historical Institute Published National Historical Institute 20022002