rite in the rain all-weath writing paper
TRANSCRIPT
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ALL-WEATHER
GEOLOGICAL
FIEL BOOK
umbered
ages
Name
Address __
Phone __
r ~ _
Ri t e in
th
e Rain -
A patented environmentally responsible a ll-
wea
t her
wr
iting
paper
that sheds water and enables you
to
write
anywhere in any weather. Using a
pencil or all-weather pen
Rite
in the
Rain
ensures
that
your not es su rvive the rigors
of he
field regardless of the condit
ions
.
Spec
if i
cat
i
ons
fo
r t his
book
:
Page
Pattern
Cover Options
Left
Page
Co lumnar
Right
Page
1/10 Grid
Pol y
dur
a Cover
Fa
brlk
o
ld Cov
er
N
RiteintheRain com
Made in the USA
US Pat
No
. 6 86 3
940
I
tem
No 540 F
© 1996 2012 All Rights Reserved
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CONTENTS
P GE
REFEREN
E
D TE
Reference Page
ndex
38 Abbreviations
of
Geologic Terms
39
Abbreviations
of
Geologic
Terms
140 Classification and Characteristics
of
Igneous
Rocks
4 Sandstone Composition Classification
42
Measurement Conversions
43 Grain Size Scales
144 Graph for Determining the
Size of
Sedimentary Particles
45
Graph for Determining the Size of Sedimentary Particles
146 Comparison Chart for Estimating Percentage Composition
47 Comparison Chart for Estimating Percentage Composition
48 Soi l Classification
149 So il Classification
15 Metamorphic Rocks
5
Geologica l Map Symbols
152 Geologica l Map Symbols
153
Geologica l Map Symbo ls
154 Geologica l Map Symbols
155
Geologica l Map Symbols
56 Depositional Texture
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Location
Date
Project Client
~ \
\
f
\
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Location
Date
Project lient
Scale
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38
The
manufacturers of "Rite in the Rain" all-weather writing products are grateful
to
the numerous geological experts
who
have contributed
to
the development of this
book. Should you have an additions, improvements or corrections for future
publications of this field book or have suggestions for other geological filed book
formats, we welcome your input.
Although much effort has been taken to insure the accuracy of the following
reference pages, the J. L Darling corporation can not guarantee the accuracy of
the
data
contained herein.
To provide input or request pricing on these or custom printed field books, contact
your "Rite in the rain" dealer or J. L Darling Corporation, 253 922 5000 or visit us
online at www. RiteintheRain .com
Abbreviation of Geologic Terms
abundant abnt
chlorite
Chi
acicular
acic
claystone
Cis
actinome
Act
cleavage
Clv
aggregate
Aggr
clinopyroxene Cpx
albite
Ab
cobble
Cbl
amorphous
am
or
conglomerate
Cgl
amount
Ami
contact
etc
amphibole Amph
cordierite
Cord
amphibolite
Am
phi corundum Cor
andalusite
Andal
cross-bedding
xbdd
angle
cross-bedding
Xbdg
angular
ang
cross-laminated
xlam
andesite
And
cross section
X sect
anhedral
anhed
crystal XI
anhydrite
Anhy
crystalline
xln
approximate
approx
diameter
Diam
arenaceous
aren
different
dill
argillaceous
arg
diopside
Diop
argillite
Arg
disseminated
dissem
arkosic
ark
d o l o m ~ e
Dol
arsenopyrite
Ars
d o l o m ~ i c dol
s p h ~ i c
as ph
elevation
Elev
average Ave
equivalent
equiv
bedded
bdd
evaporite
Evap
bedding Bdng
exposure
Exp
bentonite
Bent
feldspatic feld
biotite
Bio
foliated
fol
bituminous
bit
foliation
Fol
boulder
Bldr
f o r m i n ~ e r
Foram
brachiopod Brach
formation
Fm
breccia
Bx
fragmental
trag
calcareous
calc
g l u c o n ~ e Glauct
carbonaceous
carb
granite
Gr
cavernous
cav
granodiorite
Grd
cement Cmt
granular
gran
chalcedony
Chal
graptolite
Grap
c h l c o p y r ~ e
Cp
graywacke Gwke
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39
Abbreviation of Geologic Terms
greenstone Grnst point PI
gypsiferous gyp
porphyritic porph
hematitic hem probable prob
horizontal horiz
pyrijic
py
hornblende Hbl
pyroxene Px
hornfels Hils pyroxenite Pxt
hypidiomorphic hypid pyrrhome Pyrr
igneous ign
quartz Qz
ignimbrite lgnm
quartzije
Qzt
ilmenite lim radiolarian Rad
inclusion Inc I
reconnaissance Recon
interbedded intbdd regular reg
intrusion lntr rhyolite Rhy
irregular ireg
rocks Rx
joint Jnt rounded rndd
kaolinite Kaol sandstone Ss
K-feldspar Kspar
saturated sat
laminated lam secondary sec
limestone Ls sediment Sed
limonite Lim sedimentary sed
lithologic lith serpentine Spt
magnetite Mag siliceous
sil
maximum Max
siltstone Sits
member Mbr
soluble sol
metamorphic met
sphalerite Sphal
microline Micr
station Sta
montmorillonite Mont
staurolite Staur
mudsstone Mdst
structure Struc
muscovite Muse
stratigraphic strat
nepheline Neph
surficial surf
nodular nod
tabular tab
olivine
1
temperature T
orthopyroxene Opx
apograph c topo
orthoclase Orth
tourmaline Tourm
outcrop Otcp
tremolite
Tem
pebble Pbl
unconformity Unci
pegmatite
Peg
variegated vrtg
peridotite Perid
vegetation \A3g
permeability Perm
vertebrate Vrtb
phenocryst Pheno
volcanic vole
phlogopite
Ph
log
volume
\\:JI
phosphatic phos
wollastonite Woll
plagioclase Plag
xenolith Xen
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14
lassification and haracteristics of Igneous Rocks
Q
Ft>d Bearing
Monzon ite
Foidolite
F
lUGS dass ification
o
plutonic and
i
volcanic rocks
in
the double triangle Q-A-P-F according to their actual mineral content.
Affer
StreckeJsen, 1973, 1976
, 1979 .
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N
'
~ ~
_ -
.. JJ
z .
''
;; ,.
N=>
0 0
i:o::J
'
'
'
§
g·
'
0 '
2
8
5
- o z
~ ~
Sandstone Composition Classification
0
Subfeldsarenite
Sublitharenite
If/
~
~
(\)
~
1:1
FIR Rati o
Phyllarenite
b L ~
1
:
1
MRF
lgneous-litharenite
.j:>.
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INCH
1
3
4
5
6
ME SUREMENT CONVERSIONS
U.S.
to
METRIC
inch x2.54 = centimeter
foot x 0 .
3048
=meter
yards
x
0.914 = meter
mile x1.609 =kilometer
quart x0.946 =liter
gallon x 3.785 = liter
ounce x 28.349 = grams
lbs x 0.454 = kg
METRIC
to
U.S.
centimeter x 0.394 = inch
meter x 3.28 =foot
meter
x
1.094
=yards
kilometer x 0.621 =mile
liter x 1.057 = quarts
liter x 0.264 = gallon
grams x 0.035 = ounce
kg
x
2.205 = lbs
mpg x 0.245 = km/ltr
mph
x
1.
609
=
km/hr
o to oc F- 32 x .555
km/ltr
x2.354 = mpg
km/hr
x
0 .
621
=mph
octo °
Cx
1.8
+
32
ENGLISH
LINEAR
MEASUREMENTS
12 inches
= 1 foot
36 inches = 1
yard
3 feet = 1 yard
1,760 yards = 1
mile
statute
2,026 .8 yards = 1 mile nautical
5,280
feet = 1 mile statute
6 ,
060
.4
feet
= 1 mile nautical
63,360 inches = 1 mile statute
72,963 inches = 1 mile nautical
MAP SCALES ENGLISH METRIC
SCALE
l iNCH 1
CENTIMETER
1:10,
000
833.33 feet 328.1 feet
254 meters 100 meters
1:25,000
2,083.3 feet 820.2 feet
635 meters
250 meters
1:50,000
4,
166.7
feet 1,640.4 feet
1,270 meters
500
meters
1:63,360
5,
280
feet 2,078 feet
1,609.3 meters 633.6 meters
1:
100,000
8,333.3 feet 3,280.8 feet
2,
540
meters 1,000 meters
1:250,000
20,833 feet
8,202 feet
6,350 meters 2,500 meters
1:500 ,000
41,667 feet 16 .404 feet
12,700 meters 5,
000
meters
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143
Grain size Scales
By Roy
L.
Ingram, University of North Carolina. Modified Wentworth scale.
V28, p.936-938. copyrighted by The American Geophysical Union.
U.S.
Standard
mm inches mm GRADE NAME Sieve Series
4096 161.3
-12
very
large
2048 80.6
-11
large
1024 40.3
-10
Boulders
medium
512 20.2
-9
small
256
10.1
-8
large
128 5.0
-7
Cobbles
small GRAVEL
64 2.52
-6
63mm
very
coarse
32 1.26
-5
31.5mm
coarse
16 0.63
-4
16mm
medium Pebbles
8 0.32 -3
8mm
fine
4 0.16
-2
No.5
very
fine
2-
0.08
1 No.10-
very coarse
0.04 0 No.18
coarse
1/2
1
0.500
No.
35
medium Sand SAND
1/4
2
0.250
No.
60
fine
1/8
3
0.125 No.
120
very fine
-1/6-
- 4-
0.062-
No. 230-
coarse
1/32
5
0.031
medium
1/64
6
0.016 Silt
fine
1/128
7
0.008
very fine
1/256
8
0.004 MUD
coarse
1/512
9
0.002
medium
1/1024
10
0.001 -
C lay
size
fine
1/2048
11
0.0005
very fine
1/4096-
- 12- 0.00025-
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44
Graph for Determining the Size of Sedimentary Particles
G. V Chilingar AAPG Bulletin
DARK PARTICLES
d 1 mm d 15mm
Place sand grains or rock particles in the central part of the circle. Compare the of the
particles with those on the graph IMth the aid of a magnifying glass. Record the
corresponding number
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
8 in notebook. For samples with particles of
varying sizes
record
the most common size
first.
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44
Graph for
etermining
the
Size of
Sedimentary
Particles
G. V Chilingar- AAPG Bulletin
D RK P RTICLES
d 1 mm d 15mm
Place
sand
grains or rock particles
in
the central part of the circle. Compare the size of the
particles with those on the graph with the aid
of
a magnifying glass. Record the
corresponding number 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7.
8 in
notebook. For samples with particles of
varying sizes record the most common size first.
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146
Comparision Chart for Estimating Percentage Composition
Reprinted from Journal
o
Sedimentary Petography V
25 N. 2 p.
229 234. Sept. 1955
1 3
7
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47
omparision hart
for
Estimating Percentage omposition
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148
Soil lassification
GW
Well-graded gravels, gravel sand
Clean gravels mixtures, little or no fines.
c
'
Gravel
(Little or no fines)
Poorly-graded gravels, gravel sand
£
GP
(;;
More than half of coarse
mixtures, little or no fines.
12
fraction is larger than: 2 ~
Gravels with fines
GM
Silty gravels, gravel-sand-silt
·a
w
mixtures.
~ ~
No. 4 sieve size
(Appreciable
c 2
f)
amount of fines)
G
Clayey gravels, gravel-sand-clay
~
mixtures
I 0 .
sw
Wall-graded sands, gravelly sands,
o c
Clean sands
little
or
no fines.
c
Sands
'
(Little or no fines)
Poorly- graded sands, gravelly
More than half of coarse
SP
'
fraction is smaller than
sands, little or no fines.
0
:;;;
Sands
IMth
fines
No. 4 sieve size
SM
Silty sands, sand-silt mixtures.
(Appreciable
amount of fines)
sc
Clayey sands, sand-clay mixtures.
Inorganic silts and very fine sands,
ML
rock flour, silty
or
clayey fine
sands, or clayey silts with slight
c
plasticity.
'
Silts
and
Clays
£
Inorganic clays
of
low to medium
Liquid limit
CL
plasticity, gravelly clays, sandy
ro
less than 50
clays, silty clays, lean clays.
E
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149
Soil Classification
Millimeters Inches
Sieve Sizes
Boulders
>300 >11.8
Cobbles 75 300 2.9
11.8
Coarse Gravel 75 19
2.9 .75
Fine Gravel 19 4.8 .75
.19
3/4 - No.4
Coarse Sand 4.8 2.0 .19
.08
No.4 No.10
Medium Sand
2.0
.43
.08 .02
No.10 No.
40
Fine Sand .43
.08
.02 .003
No. 40 No.
200
Fine Silt lay
4000 >8000
thumbnail.
Sand
SPTN
Relative
Soil
Type
Blows/Ft.
Density%
Field
Test
Very Loose Sand
4
0 15
Easily Penetrated
IMth
1/2
rod
pushed
by
hand.
Loose Sand
4 10
15 35
Easily Penetrated
IMth 1/2
rod Pushed by hand.
Med. Dense Sand
10 30 35 65
Penetrated a foot
with
1/2
rod
driven with a 5 lb
hammer.
Dense Sand
30 50 65 85
Penetrated a foot
with
1/2
rod driven IMth a 5 lb hammer.
Very Dense Sand
50
85 100
Penetrated inches
IMth
1/2
rod driven IMth a 5 lb hammer.
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150
I
I
' lr
I
uJ
3.LVI10:1 3.LVIlO:INON
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"
Hid n eall
c:J
1iMM.L sGAU
P8
_;
l i i ill,
p
Tr
•h•
X
"
1,
e
tM JI
p t
. : •
·· ·
,
......
...
.
.
. .
M
- ...
~
•
151
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52
Geologic Map Symbols
FOLIATION ND CLEAVAGE•
50
Strike and dip of foliation
Strike and
dip
of cleavage Strike of vertical foliation
Strike
of
vertical cleavage Horizontal foliation
f
Alternative sym ols lor other planar elements
JOINTS
60
Strike and dip of joint
BEDDING
90
Strike
of
vertical
joint
40
I
75
Strikes and
dips of
multiple systems
Horizontal cleavage
Horizontal joint
Strike and
dip of
beds
Horizontal beds Approximate
strike
and dip
25
Strike of vertical beds Strike and dip of beds
where
top of beds can be
distinguished; used
only
in
areas of complex overturned folding
4A
eneralized
strike
and
dip
of
crumpled plicated crenulated
or
undulating beds
25
50
Strike and dip of beds and
plunge of slickensides
{
o
Strike and
dip of
overturned beds
Apparent
dip
•The map explanation should always
specify
the kind
of
cleavage mapped
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Geolographic Map Symbols
CONTACTS
Contact
•
Concealed contact
LINEATIONS
40
Bearing and plunge of
lineations
~ _ _ _ _ _
Approximate contact
5
Contact
showing
ip
•
ertical lineation
. 25
10
Inferred contact
90
Vertical contact
Horizontal lineation
~
60
Double lineation
Strike and ip of beds and
plunge
of lineation
Strike and ip of foliation
and
plunge of
lineation
20
Strike and
ip
of beds
showing horizontal lineation
3
Vertical foliation showing
plunge
of
lineation
25
15
Strike and ip of beds
showing
rake
of
lineation
FOLDS
nticline showing
crestline
and
plunge
Syndine showing
aesdine
and
plunge
60
Strike and
ip of
foliation showing
horizontal lineation
90
40
90
Vertical beds
showing
plunge of lineation
Vertical beds
showing
Vertical foliation
showing
horizontal lineation horizontal lineation
25
60 40
Strike and
ip of
foliation Generalized strike of folded
showing rake
o
lineation
beds or
foliation showing
plunge of fold exes
Overturned anticline showing
trace of
axial sulace
dip
of limbs and plunge
Overturned
syncline
show-
ing trace
of
axial surface
and dip of limbs
40
Minor anticline
showing
plunge
__ .......t : ; ; _ i..15
Minor syncline showing
plunge
153
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154
iklan:uUIIIII l lf
...
~
-c::-... ....40
liif
~
ap mbol
.
··
c .. .
- ... - 1 ..
1
.
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Geologic Map Symbols
OIL
AND
GAS WELLS
•
Oil well Well location Abandoned oil well
...
-¢-
Oil well,
with
show
of
gas Dry hole Abandoned oil well,
with
show of
gas
*
il and gas well Dry hole,
with show of
oil Abandoned oil and gas well
*
as well,
with show of
oil Dry hole,
with show of
oil Abandoned gas well,
with
and gas
show of
oil
as well Dry hole,
with
show
of
gas Abandoned gas well
Shut in well
CROSS SECTIONS
High angle faults
\
1
ormal fault vertical fault reverse fault
Low
angle fauns
overthrust underthrust
Faun, showing relative
lateral movement
A away from observer
T
toward observer
r
lippe
Fenster or windOW
55
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56
a)
Depositional texture recognizable
Lacks mud Original
and is components
Contains
mud
grain supported bound together
Mud-supporterd _ r ' i ~ : s y p p g ~ ~ g ______ _
10 grains
Predominantly
Dominantly
Dominantly
Thoroughly recrystallized rocks
calcite
wnh
some relict stuctures
calcne
(95 >Cc>50 )
dolomne
Dominantly Dominantly
(Cc>95 )
wnh
dolomite
(Do>50 )
dolomite calcite
Lime
Dolomnic
Mudstone
lime
Dolomudstone
mudstone
Dolomnic
Wackestone
wackestone
Dolowackestone
Crystalline
Crystalline
Dolomnic
dolostone
limestone
Packstone
packstone
Dolopackstone
Grainstone
Dolomnic
grainstone
Dolograinstone
Dolomnic
Boundstone
boundstone
Dolobounstone
Increasing gravel content
Gravel (>2mm)
in
whole
rock.
as determined
in
outcrop
Trace (
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1 -
L()
CENOZOIC MESOZOIC PRECAMBRIAN
AGE
~ 1 1
PERIOD EPOCH AOE
PICKS
(Ma)
(Ma)
mo
i
TI PERIOD EPOCH AOE ~ · =
AGE
"""
ON
ERA
PERIOD
AGES
(Ma)
(Ma)
'
CAL
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CM
2
3
4
5
6
utdoor writing products.
for
utdoor
writing people
~ . . : . . L M £ 7 . ~
A L L - W E A T H E R W A I T I ~
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OPiER
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f l t r ~ - '
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~ E L
t
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~
P o ~ % t :
= = 7 Copier & Ink-Jet Paper
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