risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

38
Risks of SETI

Upload: avturchin

Post on 11-Jul-2015

84 views

Category:

Science


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Risks of SETI

Page 2: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Alexey Turchin Longevity Party Fondation “Science for longer life” [email protected]

Page 3: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Passive SETI is a much more dangerous activity than messaging to stars

Page 4: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Two Main Conditions:

1. Existence of ET civilizations

2. The possiblity of AI

Page 5: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Search for Extra-Terrestrial IntelligenceYears: Stars checked:

1960s 21970s 1001990s near 50002010s (projected) millions

Exponential Growth of SETI Research

Page 6: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

1961: Fred Hoyle

“A for Andromeda” novel plot:

– Scheme of a computer is sent through radio by aliens– They also sent a programm which is AI– It tries to take over the Earth

Page 7: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

“Mind Children”, chapter “A Caveat for SETI”:

“Virus behavior” of SETI-attack: It spreads like infection in the Universe

1988: Hans Moravec

Page 8: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

“Do potential SETI signals need to be decon-taminated?”, Acta Astronautica

– First scientific article about SETI-attack

– SETI-attack message could have a trick

2004: Richard Carrigan

Page 9: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Expressed conserns about risks of contacts with aliens

2010: Stephen Hawking

Page 10: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Current technologies allow to send gigabytes ininterstellar distances

Amount of information that could be transmitted

Page 11: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

– Human genome is less then 1 gigabyte

– Conscious memory is 2.5 gigabytes

Seed AI could have the same size and could be sent in interstellar distances

Size of the Seed AI

Page 12: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Seed AI can evolve extremely quickly

It could easily outsmart humans and take over the world

Risks of AI are underestimated

It is impossible to keep AI in the “black box”

It is impossible to recognize dangerous intentions of an AI in advance

E. Yudkowsky

Page 13: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Possible Scenario of SETI-attack

Page 14: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

ET Create a Beacon in Space

Wikipedia/Nasa

Something like a strange star to attract attention

Page 15: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Information-transmitting Radiostation near the Beacon

Page 16: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Information Consists of 0 and 1

0011110001111000111100011100011111111111111111100011111100000011111111100001110001101111100001

Page 17: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

0 and 1 Allow to Send Images

Page 18: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Images Allow to Send Messages and Schemes

Arecibo message, 1974, Puerto-Rico.23 x 73 bits.Contains main information about the Earth, DNA and the humans.

Page 19: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

The “Pioneer” Spacecraftmessage, 1972

Page 20: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

The “Voyager” spacecraft message teaching math

Page 21: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Copernican Mediocrity Principle: The Earth is Typical

We shall understand alliens

Page 22: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

The Possible Trick “If you make our device we promise”:

Galactic Internet

Immortality

Power over enemies

Page 23: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Three Parts of the Message

The bait or trick

The scheme of the computer

The large program for it

Page 24: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

ET can Send to Us a Scheme of a Simple Computer

Turing-machine made from Lego

Page 25: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Principle electronic scheme of a simple AND-NOTlogical element

Page 26: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

ZX spectrum8-bit computer

Page 27: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Several Steps of Downloading Alien AI (AAI)

Simple “loader AI” on a simple computer helps us to built full AI

Page 28: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Alien AI Takes over the World

It uses its own nanobots

Page 29: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Alien AI creates new lighthouse and starts to transmit SeedAI to the Universe

Dyson sphere as a new beacon

It uses all the material of the Solar system to build large transmitters

Page 30: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Probability Assessment

P(x)=?

Page 31: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Most of SETI signals will be some kind of SETI-attack

Infected civilizations will spend all their recourses on sending messages

Page 32: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

What is the Reason to Start such Attack?

Chain reaction: one is enough

Struggle for power over galaxy

Page 33: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Why would humanity launch Alien AI?

Many radiotelescopes exist

The signal could be downloadedmultiple times

Someone will start it

Page 34: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Natural selection of Alien AI

intelligent

effective

aggresive

adapted Charles Darwin

Page 35: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Alien AI will destroy humanity less risks of resistance

use of the material of the Earth crust

Page 36: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

My Estimation of Probability ET exist: 1% AI as program is possible: 90% SETI-attacks are typical: 50% SETI-attack will reach success: 50% SETI-attack lead to the human extinction: 50%

Extinction probability from the SETI-attack: 0.12%

Page 37: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Necessary ActionsTo rise awareness about the problem

To change the guidelines for the SETI research

To consider the prohibition of SETI before we get our own AI

Page 38: Risks of program of passive search of extraterrestrial intelligence

Read More

Alexei TurchinIs SETI dangerous?

Richard A. CarriganThe Ultimate Hacker: SETI signals may need to be decontaminated