risk analysis slides text vn and english

8/4/2019 Risk Analysis Slides Text VN and English

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Principles for Risk Assessment

1. Agencies should employ the best reasonably obtainable scientificinformation to assess risks to health, safety, and the environment.

Cc Nguyn Tc Cho Vic nh Gi Ri Ro

1. Cc c quan ban ngnh nn s dng thng tin khoa hc tt nht vc thu thp mt cch hp l nht nh gi cc ri ro i vi sckhe, s an ton, v mi trng.

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2. Characterizations of risks and of changes in the nature or magnitude ofrisks should be both qualitative and quantitative, consistent withavailable data. The characterizations should be broad enough to informthe range of policies to reduce risks.

2. Vic m t nhng c im ca ri ro v nhng thay i trong bncht hoc tm vc ca ri ro cn c c tnh cch nh tnh ln nhlng , ph hp vi nhng d liu c c. Vic m t c im cn

rng xc nh c im ca phm vi cc chnh sch gim bt riro.

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3. Judgments used in developing a risk assessment, such as assumptions,defaults, and uncertainties, should be stated explicitly. The rationale forthese judgments and their influence on the risk assessment should bearticulated.

3. Cc phn on c s dng hnh thnh mt nh gi ri ro, nhgi nh, mc nh, v bt nh, cn phi c nu r. Cch l gii chonhng phn on ny v nh hng ca chng i vi vic nh gi riro cn phi c trnh by mt cch r rng.

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4. Risk assessments should encompass all appropriate hazards (e.g., acuteand chronic risks, including cancer and non-cancer risks, to humanhealth and the environment). In addition to considering the full

population at risk, attention should be directed to subpopulations thatmay be particularly susceptible to such risks and/or may be morehighly exposed.

4. Cc nh gi ri ro cn bao gm tt c nhng nguy him thch hp (vd, nhng ri ro cp k hoc thng xuyn, k c ri ro gy ung thhoc khng gy ung th i vi sc khe con ngi v mi trng).

Ngoi vic tm n ton b khi dn c b e da, cn ch cctiu khi dn c c th c bit d b nh hng bi nhng nguy c v/hoc c th b e da nhiu hn.

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5. Peer review of risk assessments can ensure that the highest professionalstandards are maintained. Therefore, agencies should develop policiesto maximize its use.

5. Cn c ng nghip duyt li nhng nh gi ri ro bo m duy trc nhng tiu chun chuyn mn cao nht. V vy, cc c quan banngnh nn xy dng nhng chnh sch nhm s dng ti a cc nhgi ny.

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6. Agencies should strive to adopt consistent approaches to evaluating therisks posed by hazardous agents or events.

6. Cc c quan ban ngnh nn c gng tin hnh nhng cch tip cnnhtqun nh gi nhng ri ro do cc tc nhn nguy him hoc s

kin gy ra.

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Principles for Priority Setting Using Risk Analysis

1. To inform priority setting, agencies should seek to compare risks,grouping them in broad categories of concern (e.g., high, moderate, andlow).

Cc Nguyn Tc Sp Xp u Tin Bng Cch S Dng Vic Phn TchRi Ro

1. to c im cho vic sp xp u tin, cc c quan ban ngnh nn tmcch so snh cc ri ro, tp trung chng thnh nhng loi quan tm baoqut (v d: cao, va phi, v thp).

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2. Agencies should set priorities for managing risks so that those actionsresulting in the greatest net improvement in societal welfare are takenfirst, accounting for relevant management and social considerations suchas different types of health or environmental impacts; individual

preferences; the feasibility of reducing or avoiding risks; quality of life;environmental justice; and the magnitude and distribution of both short-and long-term benefits and costs.

2. Cc c quan ban ngnh cn sp xp u tin qun l ri ro nhng hnh

ng no gip thin an sinh x hi r rt nht v cao nht c thchin trc, c ti nhng mt qun l v x hi c lin quan, v dnh cc loi tc ng khc nhau v sc khe v mi trng; nhng sthch c nhn; tnh kh thi ca vic gim bt hoc trnh ri ro; cht lngcuc sng; cng bng mi trng; tm vc v vic phn b li ch v chi

ph v c hai mt di hn ln ngn hn.

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3. The setting of priorities should be informed by internal agency expertsand a broad range of individuals in state and local government, industry,academia, and nongovernmental organizations, as well as the public atlarge. Where possible, consensus views should be reflected in the settingof priorities.

3. Cch sp xp th t u tin cn c xc nh c im bi cc chuynvin trong ni b c quan v nhiu hng ngi trong chnh quyn cp a

phng v tiu bang, ngnh ngh, hc thut, v t chc phi chnh ph;cng nh qung i qun chng. Nu c th c, cc quan im ng

thun cn c phn nh trong vic sp xp th t u tin.

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4. Agencies should attempt to coordinate risk reduction efforts whereverfeasible and appropriate.

4. Cc c quan ban ngnh cn ra sc phi hp cc n lc gim bt ri ro khithy thc hin c v thch ng.

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The complete memorandum is available at:

http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/memoranda/fy2007/m07-24.pdf

Bn ghi nh y c lu ti:

http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/memoranda/fy2007/m07-24.pdf

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http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/memoranda/fy2007/m07-24.pdfhttp://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/memoranda/fy2007/m07-24.pdf

risk analysis slides text vn and english

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