rise of islam. where arabia before islam arrived the people of arabia known as arabs believed in...
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Rise of Islam
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Where
arabia
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Before Islamarrived
The people of Arabiaknown as Arabs believedin many gods. They hadcontact with monotheism.
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Founder of Islam
Muhammad
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When
610 ad
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Details about MuhammAd
-was an Arab merchant from Mecca in Arabia.-Became very interested in religion.-He had contact with Jews and Christians.
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Muhammad’s VisionAt the age of 40, whilemeditating in a cave outsideof Mecca, the Angel Gabrielspoke to him, and told him he was to be a messenger ofGod.
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Holy bookQur’an
written in Arabic,So the language
Spread with Islam
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Arabic word for God
allah
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Muhammad triesto spread his word
-First in Mecca, but fails. He is
forced to leave, his life wasthreatened!
-Goes to Medina, and is successful, gains many followers.
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Followers of islam
Muslims
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What did Muhammadeventually do?
He returned to Mecca with
his “army” of followers, and
was successful spreadingIslam there in 630 AD.
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632 adMuhammad dies, butIslam had spreadAcross Arabia.
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The Five Pillars of Islam
1.State the Creed: There isNo God but Allah, andMuhammad is his
messenger.
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2.Must Pray 5 times a day,
facing Mecca.
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3.Alms giving: MustGive to charity.
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4.Must fast from sunup to sun down during the holy month of Ramadan
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5. The Hajj: Muslimsmust go on thepilgrimage to Meccaat least once in theirtheir life.
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The ka’abaThe sacred shrineof Islam located in Mecca.
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The Ka’aba
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JihadThe inner struggle of allMuslims.Later, viewed as a HolyWar to defend Islam fromthe infidels (nonbelievers).
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Split within Islam-Issue: Who could beThe Successor to theProphet Muhammad?
Sunni Muslims (83%)Shi’a (Shi’ite) Muslims (16%)They have often fought!
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Similarities withJudaism & Christianity
-one god
-Believe in some of the same ProPhets
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Key difference Muslims believe
Muhammad was the last great Prophet
of God.Jews & Christians DO NOT believe Muhammad was a
Prophet.
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Islam Today-2nd most followedReligion in the world,Behind Christianity.-IT is the fastest growing religion today.