risalah adab as-suluk

8/2/2019 Risalah Adab as-Suluk

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3/30



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4/30



KNJGSJDNJ

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6/30



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7/30



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8/30



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9/30



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11/30



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12/30



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13/30



>=

Hnkn gcjdnj btu& mnrnjdsbnpn ynjd mcjnr(mcjnr hcjdcjnfb Wulnj Hnwfnjynhcstbfnl hcjtnntbJyn gnj mnrnjdsbnpn ynjd tcfnl hcjchub WulnjJynhcstbfnl hcjychmnlJyn* Obknfnu tbgnk& gbn nknj tcrus mcrngn gnfnhkcdcfnpnj gisn(gisn pngn tnlnp kcku`urnj kcrnjn gisn ngnfnl suntu

tbjdkntnj ynjd hcjonulknj gnrb Wulnj hnjnknfn kctnntnj ngnfnl suntupcrnjtnrnnj kcpngn pcjdlnhpbrnjJyn*

Wnlnp ynjd kctbdn gnfnh pcjdlnhpbrnj ngnfnl kcfnkunj Nklfnq ynjd mnbk*Hnkn btu& pcrfufnl mndb Qnrn Qcjujtut Lnqq ujtuk hcjdumnl kcfnkunjtbjdknl(fnkujyn ynjd muruk kcpngn kcfnkunj Nklfnq ynjd tcrpuob& kcrnjnsctbnp Nklfnq ynjd tcrpuob ngnfnl gbnjddnp scmndnb suntu pcrnjtnrnnj ujtukpcjdlnhpbrnj kcpngn Lnglrnt Wulnj* Ucmndnbhnjn kcfnkunj ynjd onlntngnfnl suntu fnjdknl ynjd hcjdnrnlknj kconulnj gnrb GbrbJyn fnjtnshcjgirijdknj kchurknnjJyn& hnkn Qnrn Qcjujtut kcmcjnrnj ynjd Lnqq

ngnfnl gbpcrbjtnlknj ujtuk hcjdnfblknj gbrbjyn gnrb kcdcfnpnj kcnjdkulnjkcpngn enlnyn kcrcjgnlnj gbrb& gnrb kcmnklbfnj gnj kcgcjdkbnj kcpngnkcfcmblnj knsbl(snynjd gnj mcfns(knsblnj& gnrb kckbkbrnj ynjd tnk mcrluoujdpnjdknf kcpngn kchufbnnj mcrhurnl lntb& gnrb ournjd dcfnp kctbgnk(syukurnj kcpngn kcechcrfnjdnj ynjd tbjddb gnfnh kcsyukurnj& gnrbkcdcfnpnj kchujn`bknj kcpngn enlnyn kcbklfnsnj& gnrb duruj ynjd mcrknbtgcjdnj kcenjtbknj funrnj gnj kcknynnj Gujbnwb ynjd jyntn znlbrjynkcpngn tnhnj kcebjtnnj gnj pcrdnjtujdnj tcrlngnp Nffnl Wulnj Qchcfblnrnsckcfbnj fnjdbt gnj muhb& gnrb kcdcfnpnj kctbgnk(wnspngnnj kcpngn enlnynKlnu` tnkutknj njenhnj Nffnl& gnrb kcknmurnj putus lnrnpnj gnj mcrputus(

nsn kcpngn enlnyn pcjdlnrnpnj gnj kcpcrenynnj pcrdnjtujdnj& gnrbmnynjd(mnynjd kcmcjebnj gnj kchnrnlnj kcpngn enlnyn kcsnmnrnj gnjtifcrnjsb& gnrb kcdcfnpnj kctcrdcsnnj gnj kcrujsbjdnj kctbkn hcjdlngnpbkchnfnjdnj gnj mnfn husbmnl kcpngn enlnyn kcsnmnrnj gnj pcjycrnlnjtbgnk mcrsynrnt tcrlngnp kcpnlbtnj Wnqgbr& gnrb kcdcfnpnj kconlbfnj kcpngnenlnyn kcscgnrnj gnj bjdntnj& gnrb kcdcfnpnj kcmbjdujdnj kcgcdbfnjkcpngn enlnyn pcjycrnlnj gnj kcrcjgnlnj lntb& gnrb kcdcfnpnjpcrdnjtujdnj tcrlngnp nsmnm Gujbnwb kcpngn enlnyn kcpntulnj tcrlngnpkclcjgnk Nffnl ]non Ucdnfn ]non& gnj gnrb kcdcfnpnj kclnhmnnj tcrlngnplnwn jn`su kcpngn enlnyn kctnntnj tcrlngnp Qcjebptn Rnjd Hufbn* Hnkn&

pcronfnjnj bjb ngnfnl sntu gnrbpngn pcronfnjnj ynjd pnfbjd pcjtbjd gnj bnjynngnfnl wnobm kcpngn schun Qnrn Qcjujtut pcjdlnhpbrnj tcrlngnpKcsuebnjJyn gnj Qnrn Qcjujtut kcmnlndbnnj ynjd tcrtbjddb gnj tchpntkcgbnhnj kcknf gnfnh kclbgupnj Nklbrnt ndnr hcfnkuknj pcronfnjnj bjb*

Wnlnp kcchpnt pcronfnjnj ]ulnjbnl bjb bnfnl pcronfnjnj hcjchpulb Jnhn(Jnhn Wcrmnbk Nshn Nf(Lusjn gnj Ub`nt(Ub`nt Lnqq Nffnl* Kcrnjn npnmbfnscscirnjd Qcjujtut hcjsuebknj gbrb Mntbjjyn ynjd hcrupnknj scmnm tcronrnkkconulnj gnrb Nffnl gnj hcjnpbs scrtn hcjddbfnp lntbjyn gcjdnj ngnm(ngnmpcjdlnhpbrnj& gbn nknj fnynk ujtuk hnou hcjuou ]non Ucdnfn Kcrnonnj gnj

kcsnj gnrbpngn kcebjtnnj Nffnl scrtn kchurnlnjJyn nknj tcrpnpnr gnfnhgbrbjyn gcjdnj scjgbrb*


14/30



>5

Qngn tnlnp bjb& tcrgnpnt pcrmcznnj pngn kcguguknj hnrtnmnt Qnrn Nwfbyngnj Qnrn Ns`byn* Lnglrnt Nmu $Nmgbffnl Hulnhhng Bmjb $Nfb Nt(Wbrhbgzb]nlhntuffnl $Nfnbl tcfnl mcrkntn?

-Nffnl& Rnjd Hnln Hufbn gnj Hnln Hcdnl tcfnl hcjdnonrknj

JnhnJyn kcpngn Qnrn LnhmnJyn gnj sctbnp Jnhn ngnfnl mcrlumujdnjkcpngn Bqfbh knwnsnj kcrulnjbnj ynjd tcrtcjtu gnj mndb sctbnp Bqfbhtcrgnpnt scirnjd ynjd mcrnutirbtb scmndnb Uuftnj& gnj mndb sctbnp Bqfbh ngnhnofbs& pcjynhpnbnj kufbnl& pcjdurjbnnj gnj dnjonrnjjyn ynjdgbnjudcrnlknj tcrlngnp irnjd ynjd mcrngn pngn Bqfbh tcrscmut& gnj Gbntcfnl hcjcjtuknj Hnqnh(hnqnh ynjd klns kcpngn lntb scirnjd $Nrb`*-

-Bnjyn hujdkbj mcrfnku gb hnjn scscirnjd Tnfb tbjddnf gnfnhsuntu Bqfbh ynjd pcrtnhn kcrnjn gnrbpngn lbhpujnj Jnhn(Jnhn Nffnl&gbn lnjyn hcjdctnlub Jnhn ynjd mcrlumujdnj gcjdnj Bqfbh tcrscmut*Kcrnp knfb oudn mcrfnku mnlnwn tcrgnpnt scscirnjd gnrb knfnjdnj Qnrn

Nwfbyn ynjd hchbfbkb Hnqnh gnfnh Bqfbh kcgun& kctbdn gnj kcchpntpngn hnsn ynjd snhn*-

-Hnkn gcjdnj btu npnmbfn gbn hchnfbjd tcrlngnp scsuntu Bqfbh&Jnhn ynjd tcrknjgujd pngn Bqfbh tcrscmut nknj gbnjudcrnlknj kcntnsjyn& supnyn gbn gnpnt snhpnb kc tbjdkntnj Tnfb ynjd hcjdnhmbfmnlndbnj gnrb kcscfurulnj Jnhn(Jnhn* Gbn ngnfnl scirnjd ynjdhcjgnpnt hnjn`nnt gnrbpngn kcscfurulnj Jnhn(Jnhn gnj gbn ngnfnlKctun Qnrn Nwfbyn*-

Lnglrnt Nmu $Nmgbffnl Hulnhhng Bmjb $Nfb Nt(Wbrhbgzb ]nlhntuffnl $Nfnbl

scfnjoutjyn mcrkntn?-Npn ynjd hcrupnknj mnlndbnj mndb irnjd nwnh gnrbpngn Jnhn(Jnhn Uueb ngnfnl kcbhnjnj hcrckn gnfnh Jnhn(Jnhn bjb* Ucmndnbhnjnmndb hcrckn ynjd mcrngn gb tnlnp pcrtcjdnlnj scmndnb Nslnm Nf(Rnhbj&scmndnbhnjn oudn Qnrn Nwfbyn ynjd uhuh& pcrujtuknj mnlndbnj hcrckngnrbpngn Jnhn(Jnhn Uueb ngnfnl mcrdnjtujd ntns pchmuknnj lntb gb gngnhcrckn bnbtu Uynrnl Ungnr tcjtnjd Jnhn(Jnhn bjb gnj enlnyn ynjdmcrsbjnr gb gnfnhjyn gcjdnj pcrnjtnrnnj $Bfhu Hn$rb`nt hcjdcjnfb Ub`nt(Ub`ntJyn Rnjd Hnln Uueb*-

-Uctbnp irnjd hcjbkhntb hcjurut kcsnjddupnjjyn gnj sukntnjenlnyn kcrulnjbnj ynjd gbhbfbkb ifcl lntbjyn* Wctnpb `ncgnl ynjdgbjbkhntb ifcl hcrckn ynjd tcrpbfbl gnrb knfnjdnj Qnrn Nwfbyn& scscirnjdynjd pcjul gcjdnj pnknbnj ynjd mcrtnkfuk gcjdnj kcgujbnnj gnjgbpnknbknj gcjdnj pcrsnfbjnj ]ulnjb ynjd mnlnru& hcjdnjgujdbpchcrlntbnj scenrn fnjdsujd tcrlngnp Ub`nt(Ub`nt Kcsuebnj gnjpcjcrbhnnj enlnyn hcrckn gb gnfnh lntb(lntb hcrckn*-

-Gnrb npn ynjd tcfnl gbhnkfuhknj ifcl Lnglrnt Uynbkl knhb&schidn ]nlhnt Nffnl tcrfbhpnl kc ntnsjyn& ngnfnl tcrjyntn mnlnwn sctbnp

Tnfb hcjbkhntb sntu Hnqnh ynjd gbtcjtuknj klns ujtuk gbrbjyn ynjdtbgnk gnpnt gbfnhpnubjyn gnj Hnqnh bjb tcfnl gbtctnpknj ujtukjynhcjurut kchnhpunj gnj kcsnjddupnj gnj tbjdkntnj ynjd tcfnl

gbtnqgbrknj ujtukjyn ifcl Nffnl*-


15/30



>7

-Hnkn npnmbfn lntbjyn hcjenpnb kcpngn Hnqnh ynjd gbkctnlub btu&pcronfnjnj Uufuk ]ulnjbnljyn nknj snhpnb kc gcstbjnsb hntfnhnt gnjkchujenk pcronfnjnjjyn mcrnklbr* Gb gnfnh pcronfnjnj bjb tbngn pcrsinfnjtcjtnjd pcrdcrnknj gnrb sntu tchpnt kc tchpnt ynjd fnbj& oudn muknj

hcruouk kcpngn pcrdcrnknj scscirnjd Unfbk gnfnh runjd ugnrn gnj muknjoudn suntu gcstbjnsb ynjd gbtujtut* Kcrnjn Nffnl Rnjd Hnln Hufbn ngnfnlfcmbl gcknt kcpngn scscirnjd gnrb urnt fclcrjyn scjgbrb* Gb sbjb& gcjdnjpcronfnjnj ngnfnl mcrhnksug pcjybjdknpnj tutupnj Lbonm ynjdhcjdlnfnjd pnjgnjdnj hntn lntb gnj enlnyn Ub`nt(Ub`nt Rnjd Uueb gnrbmcrsbjnr gb gnfnh lntb scscirnjd Unfbk* Bjb ngnfnl pcronfnjnj snhn ynjdkcrnjnjyn hnjusbn tcfnl gbebptnknj*-


16/30



>

MNM =Mcrkcjnnj Qrbjsbp(Qrbjsbp Funrnj Qcronfnjnj Wnrbqnt Bjb*

cjgnkfnl knhu kctnlub mnlnwn pcronfnjnj lntb bjb hcjuou Wulnj

hchcrfuknj pchcrlntbnj tcrlngnp ngnm(ngnm ynjd tcrtcjtu& ynjdhnjn scmnlndbnjjyn ngnfnl mcrknbtnj tcjtnjd pcrknrn ynjd _nlbr

gnj scmnlndbnj fndb ngnfnl pcrknrn Mntbj*

Qrbjsbp pcrtnhn ynjd mcrknbtnj funrnj bnfnl mnlnwn Unfbk lcjgnkfnlhcjycrnlknj scdnfn pchbfbknj kcmcjgnnjjyn gnj nsmnm pcjdlbgupnjjyngnj hcjonulknj gbrbjyn gnrb bkntnj tnkfuk Gujbnwb* Gbn tbgnk mifcl ngnscmnrnjd bkntnj hcfnbjknj pcjdnmgbnj tcrlngnp WunjJyn gnj kctnntnjkcpngnJyn gnj hcjdbjdntbJyn* Nffnl Rnjd Hnln Hufbn tcfnl mcr`brhnj?

*'%uz'%y4j)uDu;s9 us2"T@;s9-Gnj bjdntfnl Jnhn Wulnj Qchcfblnrnhu gnj mcrmnktbfnl kcpngnJyngcjdnj scpcjul kcmnktbnj*- [45?


17/30



>0

Qrbjsbp ynjd kcchpnt ngnfnl mnlnwn Unfbk lcjgnkfnl hcjcjtnjd Jn`suonshnjbjyn& bnbtu hcfnwnj girijdnj(girijdnjjyn gnfnh hcjdlcjgnkbhnknjnj gnj hbjuhnj ynjd scgnp& pnknbnj ynjd enjtbk& pcrfnkunj ynjdhchmcrnlbknj gnj pchbfbknj tnjnl tbjddb ujtuk hcjujddnjd kugn gnj

scmndnbjyn* Bjb ngnfnl Oblng Nkmnr ynkjb pcrounjdnj Huonlngnl tcrmcsnrynjd hnjn Lnglrnt Mndbjgn Jnmb Hulnhhng ]nsufuffnl Unffnffnlu $NfnblbTnsnffnh scfnku pchbhpbj uhhnt hnjusbn tcfnl mcrsnmgn hn`luhjyn&

-Knhu tcfnl kchmnfb gnrb Oblng Nsdlnr ynkjb pcrounjdnj kcebfhcjuou kcpngn Oblng Nkmnr ynkjb pcrounjdnj ynjd fcmbl mcsnr*-

Gnj Oblng bjb ngnfnl fcmbl pcjtbjd gnj munl(munlnjjyn ngnfnl fcmblhcjenkupb mcrmnjgbjd hcfnwnj hcjcjtnjd difijdnj Ku``nr& kcrnjn hcrcknkctbkn gnfnh pcpcrnjdnj ngnfnl mcrtuounj hcjenrb lnrtn rnhpnsnj gnjscjtbnsn hcjurut kchnlunj Jn`su Onshnjbjyn ynjd nknj hchbhpbj hcrckn

kcpngn kcmbjnsnnj ynjd mcrkcknfnj gnj kckurnjdnj ynjd kcknf* HcjurutQnrn $Srn`n& pcjdnmnbnj tcrlngnp Jn`s ngnfnl scpcrtb hcjenhpnkknj knyunpb kc gnfnh npb ynjd hnrnk& gnj scscirnjd pcjujtut Wnfbm gnj Unfbk gnfnhrnjdkn usnln hcjdlnpusknj dnjddunj Jn`sjyn lcjgnkfnl hchngnhknjnpb tcrscmut gnfnh gbrbjyn scjgbrb*

Qrbjsbp ynjd kcfbhn ngnfnl mnlnwn Unfbk lcjgnkfnl hcjenrb scirnjd ynjdmcrkcscgnrnj& schpurjn gnj Uynbkl ynjd $Nrb` ujtuk hchmbhmbjdjyn ntns

onfnj hcjdlnsbfknj kcschpurjnnj supnyn gbn gnpnt hcjenpnb KclnglrntLnqq& kcrnjn scscirnjd Wnfbm pcjujtut ngnfnl scpcrtb scirnjd pcsnkbt ynjd

gbkcfbfbjdb gcjdnj mcrmndnb pcjynkbt gnj Uynbtnj(synbtnj gnj gbonjdkbtbgcjdnj mcdbtu mnjynk pcjynkbt gnj kcsnkbtnj*

Ucscirnjd Unfbk ngnfnl tbgnk hcjycgnrb tcjtnjd hcrckn gnj scknfbpuj obkngbn hcjycgnrb& gbn tbgnk hcjdctnlub mndnbhnjn ujtuk hcjdumntb Jn`sjyn*Uupnyn gbn tbngn pbfblnj hcfnbjknj gcjdnj hcjenrb scirnjd ynjd mcrmcfns(knsblnj gnj Wnmbm ynjd mifcl gbongbknj rnknj ynjd gnpnt hcjdcjnfpnstbpcjynkbt(pcjynkbtjyn gnj hchmnjtujyn ujtuk hcjgnpntknj kchmnfb gnjhcjdntnsb pcjynkbtjyn*

Gnfnh pcrkntnnj ynjd fnbj& scscirnjd Unfbk ngnfnl scpcrtb scirnjdpcjdchmnrn gnfnh scmunl duruj pngnjd pnsbr ynjd mnlnyn gnj tcruk&scirnjd ynjd tbngn scmnrnjd pbfblnj hcfnbjknj ujtuk hcjenrb scirnjdpchmbhmbjd ]ulnjb gnfnh rnjdkn usnln supnyn tcrpbhpbj kc nrnl gcstbjnsbhntfnhntjyn*

Qrbjsbp ynjd kccjnh bnfnl mnlnwn Unfbk lcjgnkfnl onjdnj hcjybmukknjgbrbjyn gcjdnj mcrnjckn susujnj gin(gin& hchmnen _bkbr(Nzknr&hcfnkuknj Uifnt Uujjnl Jnwn`bf gnj fntblnj ]bynglnl kcrulnjbnj ynjdmcrmndnb& tctnpb lcjgnkfnl hcjuhpuknj kcpngn sntu ocjbs _bkbr ynjd

tcrtcjtu gnj hcfnkuknj kcschun Uifnt ynjd tcfnl gb`nrgluknj gnjgbsujjnlknj*


18/30



>4

Mnlnrufnl kchugbnj& gbn sclnrusjyn tcjddcfnhknj gbrbjyn gnfnh kcdbntnjhcjdbjdntb Nffnl* Ngnfnl gbkntnknj mnlnwn nhnfnj _bkbr ngnfnl kujebhcjuou Nfnh Dlnbm ynjd tcrschmujyb gnj enlnyn mndb Gujbn gnfnhnj*Wnjpn kujeb& scscirnjd tbgnk mifcl hnsuk kc scscmunl ruhnl gnj tnjpn

enlnyn& ruhnl ynjd dcfnp tbgnk nknj tcrnjd mcjgcrnjd* Hnkn& Unfbklcjgnkfnl hcjdbjdntb Nffnl gcjdnj enrn scirnjd kcknsbl hcjdbjdntbkcknsbljyn& gnj bjdntnj tcrscmut onjdnj scscknfb hcjbjddnfknjjyn*

Kchugbnj gbn hcstbfnl hcjdcknfknj gnfnh gbrbjyn gnfnh _bkbr sclbjddnzbkbr tcrscmut mcjnr(mcjnr hcfcknt pngn gbrbjyn gnj tbgnk hcjbjddnfknj lntbgcjdnj mcrkcngnnj kisijd gnrb _bkbr wnfnupuj ujtuk sckctbkn* Npnmbfn gbnhcjynhmujd schufn gnfnh kcdbntnj _bkbr bjb& bnjyn nknj mcrumnl gnrb _bkbrJn`sb hnjusbn kcpngn _bkbr ^ugsb ynjd sueb*

_bkbr Jn`sb ynjd gbfnkuknj ifcl hnjusbn bnfnl bjdntnj ynjd gbfnkuknjgcjdnj mnjtunj mujyb& luru` gnj mbfnjdnj hnjnknfn _bkbr ^ugsb bnfnlbjdntnj ynjd mcmns gnrb scmnrnjd mbfnjdnj& luru` gnj mujyb* Ucsugnl tnlnpbjb& scscirnjd _nkbr kclbfnjdnj pcjdcjnfnj tcjtnjd gbrbjyn gnj tcjddcfnh gbgnfnh _nt _bkbr* Gbn hcjongb tbgnk scgnr tcjtnjd _bkbrjyn scmndnbhnjn oudntcjtnjd gbrbjyn scjgbrb*

Wcrgnpnt mnjynk gnront tbjdkntnj _bkbr& scmnlndbnjjyn ngnfnl hcjddujdufbynjd fnbj ynjd hnjn susnl ujtuk gbhufnknj; tctnpb scenrn mcrnjsur(njsurkcpcrbtnj gnj susnl(pnynl nknj lbfnjd gnj _bkbr nknj hcjongb kcfnzbhnj

gnj suntu tnmbnt mndb Unfbk*

Qrbjsbp ynjd kctuoul bnfnl hcjondn punsn ntnu fnpnr ynjd mcrtcrusnj& kcrnjnkcfnkunj bjb hcjnjgnknj pcjcjtnjdnj gnj pcjcknjnj tcrlngnp gbrb

Onshnjb& ynjd hnjn bnjyn ngnfnl nknr ynjd hcjycmnmknj scdnfn lbonmtutupnj& gnsnr kcpngn pcrpbsnlnj gnj pcjonulnj gnrb Rnjd Lnqq $Nzzn Tn

Onffn* Obkn scscirnjd Unfbk hcjdurnjdknj pchnknjnjjyn scenrn mcrnjsur(njsur& bnjyn ngnfnl gbpcrmifclknj* Bjb ngnfnl onfnj ynjd tcfnl gbturutb ifclscmnlndbnj Qnrn Hnsynbkl Uu`byynl*

Ngnfnl oudn scsunb obkn scscirnjd hcjdnhmbf onfnj tcjdnl bnbtu gcjdnjhchcrlntbknj kcscgcrlnjnnj* Lnglrnt Mndbjgn Jnmb Hulnhhng]nsufuffnl Unffnffnlu $Nfnblb Tnsnffnh tcfnl mcrsnmgn?

-Qcfblnrnfnl Jn`s gbrbhu gnfnh kcngnnj mnbk kcrnjn bn ngnfnl ynjdhcjnjddujd gbrbhu& knhu lcjgnkfnl mcrsbknp mcfns knsblnj tcrlngnpjyngnj hcjondnjyn*-

Lnglrnt Mndbjgn Jnmb Hulnhhng ]nsufuffnl Unffnffnlu $Nfnblb Tnsnffnhsctcrusjyn tcfnl mcrsnmgn?

-Mnrnjdsbnpn ynjd hcjongbknj kcbhnjnjjyn gcjdnj mcrsujddul(

sujddul ujtuk gbrbjyn& Jn`sjyn nknj hcjcjddcfnhknjjyn gnjhcrcjgnlknjjyn*-


19/30



>?>4X

Bnjyn mcrhnkjn mnlnwn hcrckn tbgur lnjyn scgbkbt pngn scmcfnl hnfnh gnjhnfnh ngnfnl hnsn hcfnkuknj pcrhilijnj gin mndb knfnjdnj Nwfbyn gnjUnfblbj*

Qrbjsbp ynjd kcscpuful mndb Unfbk bnfnl mnlnwn gbn pcrfu mcrusnln gcjdnjscmnbk hujdkbj ujtuk hcjgnpntknj suhmcr rczckb ynjd Lnfnf ujtukpcjdlbgupnj* Nffnl Rnjd Hnln Hufbn tcfnl mcr`brhnj?

'yr$t#.'%,%t%u,%8=Ht0ls't5i#yu,%5'%u."@='"4s9

-Tnlnb irnjd(irnjd ynjd mcrbhnj& hnknjfnl hnknjnj ynjd mnbk(mnbk npnynjd tcfnl Knhb rczckbknj kcpngn knhu*- [=?>4=X


20/30



>2

Gnj Lnglrnt Mndbjgn Jnmb Hulnhhng ]nsufuffnl Unffnffnlu $NfnblbTnsnffnh tcfnl mcrsnmgn?

-Ucsugnl pcrfnksnjnnj nhnfnj @nrglu& ngnfnl Tnobm ujtuk hcjenrbpcjdlbgupnj ynjd Lnfnf*-

Bjb mcrhnksug mnlnwn sctcfnl hcfnkuknj tnjddujdonwnm mcrbhnj gcjdnjpcrknrn kcbhnjnj bnjyn hcrupnknj pcrknrn ynjd pnfbjd gbwnobmknj pngnkcwnobmnj scscirnjd* Qcjgnpntnj ynjd Lnfnf ngnfnl hcjongbknj Mntbjscscirnjd mcrenlnyn gnj pcjgnpntnj ynjd Lnrnh ngnfnl hcjddcfnpknjlntb*

Qnrn $Srn`n tcfnl mcrkntn mnlnwn& mnrnjdsbnpn ynjd hcjyumurknj gbrbjyngcjdnj pcjgnpntnj ynjd Lnfnf scfnhn chpnt puful lnrb& Nffnl Wn$nfn nknjhcjenlnynknj lntbjyn* Ucnjgnbjyn pcjgnpntnj ynjd scpcjuljyn Lnfnf

tbngn gbgnpntb gbscmnmknj ifcl kcmbnsnnj ynjd hcjgcsnk scrtn ngn ebrb(ebrbkcrndunj pngn pcjgnpntnj rczckb ynjd tcfnl gbpcrifclb& hnkn gbn lcjgnkfnlhnknj npn ynjd hugnl scrtn kurnjd kcrndunjjyn gnj bnjyn pcrfufnlgbnhmbf hcjurut kcpcrfunj ynjd hbjbhn gnj muknjjyn scmndnb hchcjulbkcpcrfunj gnj scmndnb suntu kcpunsnj*

Obkn scscirnjd Qcjujtut mcrtbjgnk gcjdnj kcfnfnbnj gnfnh pcrknrn bjb& gbntbgnk nknj mcrngn gnfnh suntu kcguguknj ynjd mcr`ncgnl gnrbpngn munl(munlnj pilij $Br`nj Hn$rb`nt* Qcjdnrnjd rbsnfnl bjb schidn Nffnlhcrnlhntbjyn tcfnl mcrkntn mnlnwn& scscirnjd Hurbg ynjd scgnjd mcrngn

gnfnh lnrb(lnrb Huonlngnl gnj kctbkn snnt ynjd hchcrfuknj tbgnk mifclhcjdnhmbf wnfnupuj scmbob mbonj ynjd gbrndub& ujtuk tbgnk mcrenknp npn(npntcjtnjd pcjdnhmbfnj scgchbkbnj kctbkn hnsn scjnjd gnj hugnl*

Nknr pcjycmnm scdnfn kconlntnj irnjd(irnjd ynjd Nlfb Gujbn ngnfnl kcrnjnpcjdnmnbnj hcrckn mcrkcjnnj pcrknrn bjb& scmndnbhnjn kceunbnj hcrckngnfnh hcjdlbjgnrknj gbrb gnrb pcrknrn gnj hnknjnj ynjd lnrnh*

Lnglrnt Mndbjgn Jnmb Hulnhhng ]nsufuffnl Unffnffnlu $Nfnblb Tnsnffnhtcfnl mcrsnmgn hn`luhjyn?

-Ebrb(ebrb Ndnhn ngnfnl kcsnfblnj gnj kctnqwnnj tcrlngnp Nffnlgnj Bhnj ngnfnl hcjongb risnk gbscmnmknj kclnfimnnj*-

Gb sbjb ngnfnl pcjdlnmbsnj ngnm(ngnm funrnj ynjd gbtcjtuknj kcpngn Unfbk*Wcrgnpnt oudn mnjynk ngnm(ngnm gnfnhnj ynjd gbbkutb ifcl irnjd(irnjd NlfbWnrbqnl*


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=1

Entntnj?

Bnjyn tbgnkfnl mcrhnkjn mnlnwn Unfbk tbgnk scpntutjyn hcfbmntknj gbrbgnfnh kcdbntnj kchnsynrnkntnj& tctnpb ngnfnl mnlnwn gbn pcrfu lbgup gnfnh

kcngnnj ynjd hnjn mnlnwn npn snlnon ynjd gbfnkuknjjyn lcjgnkfnl kcrnjnhcjdlnrnpknj Kcrbglnnj Nffnl gnj npn oun kcdbntnj pcjdconrnj ntnuklbghnt ynjd gbpbfbljyn lcjgnkfnl hcjongb scmndnb nsmnm ujtuk hcjenpnbpcjdlnhpbrnj ynjd sueb* Gnfnh lnf kcngnnj bjb& sctbnp tbjgnknj gnjkcdbntnjjyn hcskbpuj pngn pnpnrnj _nlbrbnljyn ngnfnl mcrmcjtuk Gujbnwbjnhuj pngn Lnqbqntjyn ngnfnl ujtuk Nklbrnt& bnbtufnl suntu nfnhkclbgupnj ynjd fcmbl mcsnr gnrb nfnh kclbgupnj Gujbn bjb*

//

Elcbst Gujyn Nz Klugn Dln`bf Ulugnj&

Jcy ^uhnsl Tn Klnjnl Tn @nrznjg Tn _nj*

Wcrochnlnj?

Npnknl crtbjyn Gujbn bjb scfnbj kctcrfupnnj tcrlngnp Wulnj&Bnjyn muknjfnl dnyn& lnrtn kcmcjgnnj& bstcrb gnj njnk(njnk*


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=>

MNM 5Ngnm(Ngnm Gnfnhnj Mndb Qcronfnjnj Wnrbqnt Bjb

crtnhn ngnfnl scjtbnsn hcjdnwnsb kc ntns Jn`s gbrbjyn* Bnjyn

mnlnwn& Unfbk lcjgnkfnl scfnfu mcrwnspngn kc ntns lntbjyn* Gbnlcjgnkfnl onjdnj hcfnfnbknjjyn wnfnupuj ujtuk sckctbkn; kcrnjn

obknfnu tbgnk gbn nknj tcrtujguk tcwns kcpngn kclcjgnk Onshnjbnljyn gnjLnwn Jn`su Uynbtnjbnljyn* Gbn lcjgnkfnl hcjdnjddnp mnlnwn gbrbjynscgnjd gbpcrlntbknj ifcl Nffnl& scmndnbhnjn `brhnjJyn?

".'%t#x*5j8t'R0# u

-Ucsujdduljyn Nffnl ngnfnl Hnln hchcrlntbknj ntns kcdbntnjhu*- [7?>X

Lnglrnt Mndbjgn Jnmb Hulnhhng ]nsufuffnl Unffnffnlu $Nfnblb Tnsnffnhtcfnl mcrsnmgn?

-Nffnl hchnjgnjd kcpngn lntb knhu gnj sb`nt nhnfnj knhu&muknjjyn rupn kcfnkunj knhu gnj pchbfbknj Gujbnwbhu*-

Kcgun ngnfnl pcrjyntnnj kclbjnnj& kc`nqbrnj gnj hcjdlbjnknj gbrb gblngnpnj Wulnj Uchcstn Nfnh* Lnglrnt Nmu Rnzbg Mbstnhb ]nlhntuffnl$Nfnbl& schidn Nffnl hcjsuebknj ]uljyn tcfnl mcrkntn mnlnwn sntu sunrn

tcfnl hchnjddbfjyn gnrb gnfnh gbrbjyn gnj mcrkntn&-Tnlnb Nmu Rnzbg& tcrgnpnt rnhnb Qnrn Lnhmn ynjd mcrngn gnfnhklbghnt Knhb& hnkn obkn knhu hcjenrb Knhb& mnwnfnl kclbjnnj gnjgcjdnj pcjul mcrlnont*-

Uctcrusjyn sunrn btu mcrkntn kcpngn Lnglrnt Nmu Rnzbg ]nlhntuffnl $Nfnbl?-Knhu tnlu scsujdduljyn mnlnwn knhu scgnjd gnfnh tnjdbsnj

ynjd hchcrfuknj tcrlngnp Wulnjhu pngn sctbnp snnt ntns mnjynkkcngnnj; hnkn knhu nhnt hchcrfuknj enlnyn pbhpbjnjJyn scmndnbhnjnoudn pnjgnjdnj ]nlhntjyn& pctujouk gnj kcpcrfunjJyn pngn sctbnp

kctbkn* Gnj oudn& knhu ngnfnl hchcrfuknjJyn pngn hnsn snnt kchntbnjsupnyn enlnyn Bsfnh gnj bfhu pcjdctnlunjjyn ngnfnl tctnp tcrpcfblnrn gbgnfnh lntbhu* Gb gnfnh kumur oudn knhu ngnfnl hchcrfuknj Gbn supnynknhu gnpnt mcronyn hcjonwnm sinfnj(sinfnj ynjd gbtnjyn ifcl Jnkbr gnjHujknr bnbtu gun Hnfnbknt* Bnjyn ngnfnl Gbn ynjd nknj hcjongb rnknjhugnfnh hcjdlngnpb kctnkutnj Nfnh Kumur* Kcpcrfunjhu ynjd pnfbjdmcsnr ngnfnl kcmcrdnjtujdnjhu tcrlngnpJyn pngn Lnrb Qcjdngbfnj& bnbtulnrb pcjycsnfnj gnj pcjul scsnfnj supnyn Nffnl Rnjd Hnln Hufbn nknjhcjongbknj wnonlhu tcrnjd mcrsbjnr& hcjychmujybknj kckurnjdnjhugcjdnj ]nlhntJyn gnj hcjbjddbknj kngnr tbhmnjdnj gnj jbfnb pckcronnjmnbkhu gnfnh Hbznj tbhmnjdnjJyn& mnlnwn Gbn nknj hchugnlknj

pcjecrnjdnj entntnj fnpirnj kcmuruknjhu gnj hcfctnkknj muku entntnjnhnf kcmnbknjhu gnfnh tnjdnj knjnjhu& mnlnwn Gbn nknj hcjondn

QQ


23/30



==

knhu tcdul ntns Onfnj Ubrnt gnj hcjycfnhntknj knhu gnrb npb JcrnknOnlnjjnh gnj hchbhpbjhu hcjuou kc nrnl Uyurdn* KckurjbnnjJyn ynjdtcrtbjddb gnj pcjdnjudcrnlnj ynjd tcrmnbk ngnfnl hcrnlhntbhu gcjdnjpnjgnjdnj HusynlngnlJyn ynjd bjgnl*-

Qcrknrn(pcrknrn bjb ngnfnl kcpcrfunjhu ynjd hustnlnk gcjdnjhcrcjujdknj kcpngn Wulnj Qcjdunsnhu gnfnh Nfnh Gujbn bjb gnj gbNfnh Nklbrnt ynjd fnbj* Hnkn& pcrjyntnnjhu tcjtnjd kc`nqbrnj gnjkclbjnnj gb lngnpnj Nffnl lcjgnkfnl hcjurut scpcrtbhnjn kc`nqbrnj gnjkcpcrfunjhu ynjd scmcjnr*

Qrbjsbp ynjd kctbdn ngnfnl Wnumnt gnj Bjnmnt ynkjb kchmnfb gb lngnpnjNffnl& gnfnh sctbnp kcngnnj kchbskbjnj gnj kcknynnj& kcscfcsnnj gnjhusbmnl* Hcruouk kcpngn Lnglrnt Mndbjgn Jnmb Uufnbhnj $Nfnblbssnfnh&

Nffnl tcfnl hcj`brhnjknj&-Gbn ngnfnl scirnjd Lnhmn ynjd mnbk kcrnjn gbn kchmnfb Bjnmnl

kcpngn Nffnl*-

Nffnl hcj`brhnjknj kcjyntnnj ynjd snhn mcrkcjnnj Lnglrnt Mndbjgn JnmbNyyum $Nfnblbssnfnh& kcrnjn Lnglrnt Mndbjgn Jnmb Uufnbhnj $Nfnblbssnfnhtcfnl hcfblnt Hnln Qcjdurjbnjyn gnfnh jbkhnt gnj Lnglrnt Mndbjgn JnmbNyyum $Nfnblbssnfnh tcfnl hcfblnt Rnjd Hnln Csn hcjduobjyn gcjdnjuobnjJyn*

Kcjbkhntnj ynjd gbjbkhntb Lnglrnt Mndbjgn Jnmb Uufnbhnj $Nfnblbssnfnhtbgnk hcjdknmurknj dnhmnrnj pnjgnjdnjjyn tcrlngnp Rnjd HnlnHcjdurjbn gnj mcdbtu oudn kcsusnlnj gnj pcjgcrbtnnj ynjd gblngnpb ifclLnglrnt Mndbjgn Jnmb Nyyum $Nfnblbssnfnh tbgnk hcjdlbonm pcjdfblntnjjyngnrb hcfblnt mnjtunj Rnjd Hnln Hchmcrbknj Mnjtunj kcpngn hcrckn*Gnfnh kcgun(gun lnf kcngnnj bjb& hcrckn hcjsb`ntknj scdnfn npn ynjd tcfnlmcrfnku tcrlngnp Nffnl Wn$nfn*

Qrbjsbp ynjd kcchpnt ngnfnl Wnsfbh ynkjb hcjycrnlknj gbrb ujtukhchntulb pcrbjtnl Nffnl Rnjd Hnln Hufbn* Wnsfbh mcrhnksug hcjycrnlknj

kcpngn Nffnl gcjdnj lntb gnj tumul mngnj scenrn kcgun(gunjyn& ynjd hnjnkcgun(gunjyn ngnfnl mcrngn gnfnh pchbfbknjJyn* Hcjycrnlknj lnrtnkcpngn pchbfbkjyn ngnfnl suntu lnf kcngnnj ynjd pcrfu gbfnkuknj*

Qchbfbk hchpujynb lnk ujtuk hcjdunsnb lnrtnjyn gnj hcfupusknjjyngnfnh npn oun enrn ynjd gbrnsnknj scsunb ifclJyn* Ngnfnl tcrscrnl mndbJynsnhn ngn Gbn hchufbnknj ntnu hcjdlbjnknj LnhmnJyn& hchmcrbknj jn`nskclbgupnj kc gnfnhjyn ntnupuj hchmujuljyn& hcjycmnmknj kcsnkbtnjpcjynkbt ntnu hcjdurjbnknj kcsblntnj ntnsjyn gnj hcjongbknjjyn knyn ntnuhbskbj*


24/30



=5

Hnkn& ngnfnl gbtujtut gnrb scscirnjd Unfbk ndnr tbgnk hcjbhmufknj scmnrnjdpcjcjtnjdnj tcrlngnp kclcjgnkJyn* Gbn lcjgnkfnl onjdnj mcrsujdut scenrntcrmukn ntnupuj tcrtutup& kcrnjn mnjdknjdnj tcrlngnp Qchbfbk Lnqbqbngnfnl tbgnk hnsuk nknf gnj hcrupnknj pcfnjddnrnj kcpngn scdnfn jirhn

kcmbnsnnj* Uujdutnj tcrlngnp Wulnj ifcl scscirnjd ynjd hcjgnkwn scmndnblnhmnJyn gnj kcknsblJyn ngnfnl suntu kckurnjdnj gnfnh kcebjtnnj&pcrlnhmnnj gnj kcsctbnnj*

Qrbjsbp kcfbhn ngnfnl ]bgln ynkjb kcnkurnj bnbtu hcjcrbhn kctcjtunjmnlndbnjjyn tnjpn hchpcrsinfknjjyn hcskbpuj bnjyn pnlbt* Irnjd(irnjdmcrbhnj ynjd nwnh hchilij pcrtifijdnj gnfnh kcsnmnrnj npnmbfnkcsufbtnj hcjbhpn* Wctnpb lnf kcngnnj tcrscmut mndb irnjd(irnjd ynjdklnwns ngnfnl gbjnhnknj ]bgln*

Qcrmcznnj gb njtnrn Unmnr gnj ]bgln ngnfnl mnlnwn scscirnjd ynjd Unmbr&gcjdnj kcfcmblnj kcbhnjnjjyn hcjdlngnpb hnfn pctnkn gcjdnj kcsnmnrnj&kcbhnjnjjyn tctnp tcdul tbgnk mcrdiynjd gnj gbn tbgnk hcrnsn tcrdnjddukctbkn gbtbhpn hnfnpctnkn; gbn tbgnk nknj mcrpnfbjd gnrb onfnj pcjdnmgbnj&wnfnumndnbhnjn mcsnr gnj tnk tcrtnlnj gcjdnj kcngnnj hnfnpctnkn btuhcskbpuj lntbjyn hnrnl tcrlngnp hnfnpctnkn& tctnpb scirnjd ]nglb ngnfnlscscirnjd ynjd lntbjyn scjtbnsn gnfnh lnf kcngnnj ]bgln gnj nkur scrtnmnlndbn* Hnfnpctnkn gnj kcscjnjdnj tbgnk hchmcrbknj scmnrnjd kcsnjkcpngnjyn& kcrnjn npn snlnon ynjd gbtcrbhnjyn gnrb Wulnj& gbnhcjdnjddnpjyn scmndnb suntu pchmcrbnj lngbnl gnrb scirnjd rnknj* Gbn

dchmbrn npnmbfn kcsusnlnj hcjbhpn kc ntns gbrbjyn ifcl Kcknsbljyn gnj]nknjjyn& gcjdnj kcdchmbrnnj ynjd snhn scpcrtbhnjn irnjd fnbj ynjdhcjcrbhn pcrtifijdnj*

Qrbjsbp ynjd kccjnh bnfnl Luzuj ynkjb kcscgblnj ynjd mcrtcrusnj* LnglrntMndbjgn Jnmb Hulnhhng ]nsufuffnl Unffnffnlu $Nfnblb Tnsnffnh tcfnlmcrsnmgn&

-Nffnl hcjdnsblb sctbnp lntb ynjd gnfnh kcngnnj kcscgblnj*-

Mcrkcjnnj sb`nt(sb`nt Lnglrnt Mndbjgn Jnmb Hulnhhng ]nsufuffnl

Unffnffnlu $Nfnblb Tnsnffnh ngnfnl gbkntnknj mnlnwn Mndbjgn scjtbnsnmcrngn gnfnh lnf kcngnnj Hurnqnmnl gnj mcrscgbl*

Hcjurut Qnrn $Srn`n& sctbnp lntb ynjd tbngn kcscgblnj ngnfnl tbngn npn(npnscfnbj tnjnl* Mndnbhnjnknl scirnjd ynjd mcrbhnj gnpnt hcjdurusknjkcdchmbrnnjjyn scgnjdknj gbn tbgnk tnlu npn ynjd tcfnl tcrtufbs ifcl ^nfnhgb Fnul Hnl`uz mcrkcjnnj Wnqgbrjyn& snhn ngn kcdchmbrnnj ntnupujkcecfnknnj* Oudn& gbn tbgnk hcjycgnrb mndnbhnjnknl pcjdlnmbsnjjyn&kcrnjn gbn tbgnk tnlu npnknl ynjd nknj gbn pcrifclb pngn lnrb csik snhn ngnkcfcmblnj ntnu kckurnjdnj* Gbn tbgnk tnlu snhn ngn kcpntulnjjyn nknj

gbtcrbhn ifcl Wulnj ntupuj tbgnk& gnj snhn ngn gisn(gisnjyn nknjgbnhpujknj ntnu tbgnk*


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=7

Lnglrnt Uynbkl Nmu Nf(Lnsnj Nf(Klnrqnjb ]nlhntuffnl $Nfnbl ngnfnlscirnjd ynjd mcrkcscgblnj* Qngn suntu lnrb& mcfbnu tcfnl gbtnjyn npnknlynjd hcjycmnmknj kcscgblnj pngn Qnrn Nlfb Uu`b ynjd tcrjnhn* Mcfbnuhcjonwnm mnlnwn ynjd hcjycmnmknj lnf tcrscmut ngnfnl kcrnjn hcrckn

hnlu hcjdcjnfb Nffnl scmndnbhnjn ynjd Gbn hnlu gbkcjnfb* Wctnpb& ynjdgchbkbnj btu ngnfnl hustnlbf& kcrnjn tbngn scsbnpn puj ynjd gnpnthcjdcjnfb Nffnl scmndnbhnjn ynjd Gbn pntut gbkcjnfb*

Qrbjsbp ynjd kctuoul ngnfnl hchbfbkb Lusjuz _lnj bnbtu snjdknnj ynjd mnbktcrlngnp Nffnl Uumlnjnlu Tn Wn$nfn& gnj Gbn tcfnl mcr`brhnj gb gnfnhscmunl Lngbts ^ugsb?

Q] [ V UQ] [ V UQ] [ V UQ] [ V U

-Njn $Bjgn _lnjjn $Nmgb& @nfynzlujjn Mb Hn Uln(n*-

-Nku mcrtbjgnk kcpngn LnhmnKu scmndnbhnjn snjdknnjjyn tcrlngnpKu&hnkn mbnrknjfnl gbn mcrsnjdkn gcjdnjKu gcjdnj npn ynjd gbn sukn*-

Ocstcru& ngnfnl pcrfu mndb scscirnjd Lnhmn Nffnl ujtuk hchbfbkb snjdknnjynjd mnbk tcrlngnp Nffnl ntnu snjdknnj ynjd scpntutjyn tcjtnjd GbrbJyn*Lnf kcngnnj bjb tcrenpnb scmndnb jntbonl gnrbpngn kcpnjgnbnj pcjbfnbnjjynmcrkcjnnj Ub`nt(Ub`nt Kcbjgnlnj Nffnl ynjd hcrnjdkuhb kckurjbnnj& mcfns(

knsblnj& kchurnlnj lntb gnj kcfunsnj kcnhpujnjJyn*

Mnrnjdsbnpn ynjd tbgnk hchpcrenynb Nffnl ntnu hchpujynb pnjgnjdnjynjd tbgnk scfnynkjyn mcrkcjnnj WulnjJyn nknj lbfnjd pcjdlnrnpnjtcrlngnp ]nlhntJyn& ynjd hnjn gbn hcjdnjddnp kconlntnj gnj gisn(gisnjyn fcmbl mcsnr gnrb kcfunsnj kckurjbnnj gnj ]nlhnt mcfns knsblnjNffnl* Bjb scifnl(ifnl hcjsb`ntknj Nffnl gcjdnj kcfchnlnj gnj kckurnjdnj*

Qrbjsbp ynjd kcfnpnj bnfnl mnlnwn scscirnjd Unfbk tbgnk scpntutjynhcjdnjddnp gbrbjyn onul gnrb Hnknr tbjgnknj Nffnl& scmndnbhnjnjn Nffnl

tcfnl mcr`brhnj?

,%r$sr&t0t.'%7st$tt0t.'%"s"2'%ty2'%-Npnknl hcrckn mcrnsn nhnj gnrb Hnknr tbjgnknj Nffnl9 Ucsujdduljyntbngn ynjd gnpnt nhnj gnrb Hnknr tbjgnknj Nffnl hcfnbjknj knuh ynjdrudb*- [4?22X


26/30



=

Uctcrusjyn Nffnl Wn$nfn tcfnl mcr`brhnj?

'y"ys.'%'t0,%yj82'%5".'%tx-Ucsujdduljyn irnjd ynjd mcjnr(mcjnr tnkut kcpngn Nffnl gnrb knfnjdnjQnrn LnhmnJyn ngnfnl Qnrn $Sfnhn*- [53?=


27/30



=0

Ebjtn ngnfnl bjtbpntb mndb sckcfbnj Hnqnhnt gnj Knrnhnt gcjdnj hnjnscscirnjd Lnhmn Nffnl gnpnt hnou hcjuou Wulnj fnjdbt gnj muhb& gnjgcjdnj kcfcmblnjjyn ynjd hnjn gbn nknj hcjenpnb kc tbjdkntnj ynjd fcmbltbjddb pngn pcronfnjnj Uufuk* Ebjtn ngnfnl munl bfhu pcjdctnlunj tcjtnjd

Nf(Nshn Nf(Lusjn bnbtu Jnhn(Jnhn Wcrmnbk Nffnl* Wbngn ynjd hchbfbkbkcbjgnlnj ynjd tcrscjgbrb gnfnh Gujbn bjb kceunfb Nffnl* Npn snlnonkcbjgnlnj gnj kcschpurjnnj ynjd gnpnt gbfblnt pngn hnklfuk(hnklfukebptnnj& pngn lnkbkntjyn ngnfnl bmnrnt sntu znrrnl gnrb hcjtnrbkcbjgnlnjJyn& sctbtbs nbr gnrb fnutnj kcschpurjnnjJyn*

Obkn knhu hcjdnjddnp kcbjgnlnj gnj kcschpurjnnj hcjongb tcrmntnskcpngn mcjtuk onshnjb gnj kcmcjgnnj Gujbnwb& hnkn kctnlubfnl mnlnwnknhu ngnfnl tcrkurujd gb gnfnh rupn mcjtuk Nfnh _nlbr gnj tcrfueut gnrbhchcrlntbknj Lnqbqnt scmcjnr* Kcrnjn& kcbjgnlnj ynjd Lnqbqb gnj

kcschpurjnnj ynjd hcjycfurul ngnfnl gbgnpntb pngn _nt Tnobm Tuougynjd hchbfbkb kckunsnnj gnj kclbgupnj& hchbfbkb sb`nt(sb`nt kchurnlnj&kckurjbnnj& kcsnmnrnj gnj tnjpn scmnrnjd kckurnjdnj gnj kcecfnnj*

Kcrnjn btufnl scscirnjd ynjd pchurnl& hufbn gnj mbonksnjn ngnfnl gbknsblbifcl schun irnjd* Mcdbtu oudn& scscirnjd pnlfnwnj gnj pcjgcknr ynjdmcrnjb ngnfnl gbknsblb kcrnjn kckuntnjjyn& gnj scscirnjd ynjd mcrbfhupcjdctnlunj gnj Unfbl gnfnh nhnfnj ngnfnl gblirhntb kcrnjn kcouournj gnjkcbklfnsnjjyn*

Knhu hcjdctnlub mnlnwn sctbnp sntu gnrbpngn sb`nt(sb`nt kchufbnnj gnjkcbjgnlnj bjb ngnfnl schufn ongb gb gnfnh Gbrb Lnglrnt _nt Rnjd Uueb& ynjdhchbfbkbjyn scenrn tbgnk tcrmntns gnj mcrkcknfnj* Nknj tctnpb& ynjd scfnbjNffnl hchbfbkb kcbjgnlnj gnj kcschpurjnnj ynjd tcrmntns& tcrlbtujd& tnkgbscjdnonknj& tcrlng gnj nknj hntb& hcskbpuj sb`nt(sb`nt tcrscmut ngnfnlgbpbjonhknj gnrb fnutnj sueb kckurjbnnj gnj kcmnobknj*

Lnttn& tbngn scfnbj Nffnl ynjd fnynk gbebjtnb pngn lnkbkntjyn& kcrnjn sctbnpmcjtuk Onhnf kcbjgnlnj ngnfnl mcrnsnf gnrbJyn* Hnkn mnrnjdsbnpn ynjdhcjebjtnb scsuntu ynjd scfnbj Nffnl scsujdduljyn ngnfnl mutn tcrlngnp

Kcbjgnlnj Nffnl*

Qrbjsbp ynjd kcscpuful ngnfnl hcjycrnlknj pcrdnjtujdnj kclcjgnk gbrbgnj kcmcmnsnj bkltbnr gcjdnj hcjdnhmbf scpcjul kcpcrenynnj pngn WulnjRnjd Hnln Hcjdunsnb scfurul nfnh* Nffnl Wn$nfn mcr`brhnj?

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28/30



=4

-Nffnl hchmcrbknj suntu hbsnf gcjdnj pcruhpnhnnj scirnjd lnhmnynjd gbhbfbkb fndb tbngn mcrkunsn ntns scsuntu& gnj scirnjd lnhmn ynjdKnhb tcfnl kurjbnknj rczckb ynjd mnbk& gnj gbn hcjn`knlknjpcrmcfnjonnj gnrbjyn scenrn tcrschmujyb gnj tcrmukn; ngnknl hnrtnmnt

hcrckn snhn9- [>0?43X

Ocstcru& tbngn npn(npn ynjd mifcl gbfnkuknj ifcl scscirnjd lnhmn gcjdnjkcmcmnsnj& kcrnjn kcmcmnsnj ngnfnl scsunb ujtuk irnjd(irnjd ynjd mcmns*Gnj Qnrn $Srn`n tcfnl mcrkntn& mnlnwn obkn scscirnjd Qcjujtut ngn scsuntukcbjdbjnj lnwn jn`su& bnjyn mcrhnkjn mnlnwn pnjgnjdnj Husynlngnljynngnfnl tcrlnfnjd gcjdnj tnmbr Lbonm* Hcrckn oudn tcfnl mcrkntn mnlnwn lnwnjn`su ngnfnl tutupnj Lbonm ynjd pnfbjd mcsnr* Uclbjddnknj wnfnu kcbjdbjnjjn`su ujtuk mcrsntu gcjdnj Wulnj ngnfnl ynjd tcrdcfnp gnrb sckcfbnjtutupnj Lbonm*

Hnkn& npnmbfn wnfnupuj kcbjdbjnj jn`su kcnkrnmnj gcjdnj Wulnj oudngbnjddnp scmndnb tutupnj Lbonm ynjd tcrmcsnr& npn ynjd gnpnt gbkntnknjtcjtnjd lnf kcngnnj scscirnjd ynjd gbecmurknj gnfnh kcbjdbjnj lnwn jn`sugnj kcmbnsnnj gnfnh dignnj9

Fnjtnrnj btu& ngnfnl hustnlnk mndb scscirnjd Qcjujtut ujtuk hcjongbscpcrtb hnynt ynjd mcrngn gnfnh pcjdunsnnj tnjdnj Dlussnf sb tuknjdhnjgb& supnyn gbn gnpnt hcjenpnb pcrlumujdnj gcjdnj Nf(Lnqq* Uctbnpkcbjdbjnj lnwn jn`su nknj hchmnwn scscirnjd onul gnrb Nffnl*


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=* Nr(]bsnfnl Nf($Nfbynl ( Obfbg >&=&5&7=* Nr(]bsnfnl Nf($Nfbynl Uudlrn5* Nr(]bsnfnl Nf($Nfbynl Tustn7* Nr(]bsnfnl Nf(Hnrmutnl3* Nsns(Nsns Wnrbqnt Jnqslmnjgbynl Huonggbgbynl0* @nglbfnt Gnj Knb`bynt _bkruffnl Qngn Wnrbqnt Jnqslmnjgbynl Huonggbgbynl4* Hb`tnl Nf(Bjsybrnl @b Fntnb` $Nslnrnl1* Wlc Eijtchpfntbijs I` Huonggbgbynl>>* ]bsnfnl Ubynr Ns(Uufuk @b Uynrnl Bmtbgnb Uufuk>=*

]nsnbf Nr(]iwb Obfbg >&=&5>5* Nj(Jnznh Nsl(Ulnrb` @b Hnjnqbm Lnglrnt Uynbkl Husn ]ulnjb Mnzb

>7*Nr(]bsnfnl Nf(N$onh @b Nshn Nffnl Nf(N$znh>3* Gin(Gin Humnrnk>0*Nynt Humnrnknl>4* Uynonrnl Wnyybmnl Humnrnknl>2*Nr(]bsnfnl Nf(Nqrnmbynt=1*Nhnfnj Qcjujtut Wnrbqnt Huonggbgbynl=>* Wnzkbrnl Nf(Ns`byn @b Lnynt Nf(Nwfbyn==*

Gnfbf Nj(Jnqsl @b G$un Knjz Nf($Nrsl=5* Hurnsnfnt Klwnonl Nlrnr

=7* Wcrochnlnj Hcfnyu Hnktumnt Bhnh ]nmmnjb=3* Hurnqnmnl Kumrn Huonggbgbynl=0*Hurnqnmnl $Sfyn Huonggbgbynl

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