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Rights and Duties of Non-Muslims in the Islamic State

(A Special Study in the light of Islamic Legal Maxims)

/ eZËfzZ3gZAbstract

The Non-Muslims whom live in the territory of Islamic State are called

Zimmis. They are as citizens of the Islamic State as Muslims. This paper shows

the rights of the non-Muslims which they have in the Islamic State along with their

duties in which they are to be bound to perform positively. In their religious

matters, they remain free from any sort of restriction and to be dealt with their own

personal laws; however, they are to be bound in public Law of the State like other

Muslim citizens. When they obey the public law, then the State is bound to protect

their fundamental human rights i.e., right to life, tight to property and right to

respect or honor as well. Their religious places are to be protected by the Islamic

State. They have right to worship according to their own religion and have right to

perform their other rituals. They are not be forced for accepting Islam at any

period of life. However, in response of these rights they are to be bound to pay

poll tax and if they have land than land tax as well. In these taxes their women,

children and clergy men are to be exempted from paying any sort of taxes. If

some of them join to the service of the State's Army and Defense ministry then

too are be free from all sort of taxes. In criminal matters or in other illegal

practices, the public Law is to be applied over them. If they disobey the Law of the

Land and become rebel then they are tol be treated as enemies of the State.

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