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  • 7/21/2019 Rgt Acoustic Guitar Grade 5

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    uitar

    Playing

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    Grade Five

    Em __.

    coustic Guitar Playing

    utors

    ompiled

    and

    edited

    by

    Tony Skinner and Laurence Harwood for

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    CONTENTS

    Introduction

    Fingerboard I

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    is publication is part of a progressive series of ten handbooks, primarily

    mtended for candidates considering taking a Registry Of Guitar Tutors

    RGT)

    examination in acoustic guitar playing. However, the series provides a solid

    foundation of musical education for

    any

    acoustic guitar

    student- whether

    intending to take

    an examination or not.

    Those preparing for an examination should use this handbook

    in

    conjunction with the

    Acoustic Guitar Exam Information Booklet

    and

    Acoustic Guitar

    Syllabus-both

    freely

    downloadable from the RGT website: www.RGT.org

    D

    CD is

    su

    r plied with this handbook as a learning aid and the recorded performances are

    designed specifically to provide an indication of the standard of playing expected

    at

    this

    grade.

    FINGERING OPTIONS

    The fingerings (including tablature positions)

    that

    have been used in this handbook are those

    that are most likely to

    be

    effective for the widest range of players

    at

    this level. However, there

    is a variety of alternative fingerings that could

    be

    used, and

    any

    systematic and effective

    fingerings that produce a good musical result will be acceptable; there is no requirement to

    use the exact fingerings shown within this handbook. Throughout the examination, it is

    entirely the candidate s choice as to whether a pick (plectrum)

    or

    fingers are used to pick the

    strings.A thumbpick canbe

    used

    if desired.

    TUNING

    The use of an electronic tuner or other tuning aid, prior to or at the start of the examination, is

    permitted; candidates should be able to make any further adjustments, i required during the

    examination, unaided. The examiner will, upon request, offer an E orA note to tune to.

    For examination purposes guitars should be tuned to Standard Concert Pitch (A=440Hz).A

    tuning guide is provided on the accompanying CD on Track 1.

    EX MIN TION ENTRY

    r:

    rid ftW?WMWm* mw

    An

    examination entry form is provided at the back of this handbook. This is the only valid

    entry

    form for the RGT acoustic gui tar examinations.

    f he

    ntry form is detached and lost it

    will not

    be replaced under

    any

    circumstances and

    the

    candidate will be required to obtain a

    replacement handbook to obtain another entry form.

    The entry form includes a unique entry code to enable

    you

    to enter online via the RGT

    website

    www RGT org

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    FINGERBO RD

    KNOWLEDGE

    T

    he examiner will choose a selection of the chords, scales

    and

    arpeggios

    shown

    in

    this chapter and ask

    the

    candidate to play them

    rom

    memory

    Candidates can

    use

    fingers or a pick (plectrum). The examiner will

    be

    listening for accurate, clear, fluent and even playing. Prompt presentations,

    without

    undue

    delay or hesitation, will be taken as an indication of secure

    knowledge.

    A maximum of10 marks maybe awarded in this section of the examination.

    CHORDS

    fM .&M.

    t

    this grade, candidates should be able to play major

    and

    minor chords atANY

    pitch using barre chord shapes.

    The major

    and

    minor barre chords overleaf are illustrated

    with

    a root note of C

    however, because they utilise transpositional shapes they can be

    moved

    up or

    down the fingerboard to any pitch

    without

    the

    need

    to change fingering.

    Although

    in

    the exam

    you

    are

    only

    required to play each chord

    in

    one fingerboard

    position, two shapes have been provided for each chord type to enable

    you

    to

    avoid having to play some chords in very high fingerboard positions).and to avoid

    large fingerboard leaps when moving from one chord to another (when playing a

    chord progression

    or

    song) - so

    that

    you have a choice of which one to use.

    The table below lists the fret position needed to produce chords at different pitches.

    Chords

    with

    root

    on

    string

    c

    F

    F ~ G ~

    G

    ~

    Chords should be played using a single slow strum, startingwith the lowest (root)

    note. The whole chord shape should be carefully placed on the fingerboard before,

    and kept

    on

    during, playing.A string which should not

    be

    sounded

    when

    playing

    a

    chord

    is marked

    with an

    X

    by

    the fretbox.

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    Barre Chords

    In

    a

    barre

    chord the first finger effectively replaces the

    nut and

    acts as a

    bar

    across all

    the strings.

    n

    chords with the root note

    on

    the fifth string, whilst you can still place the

    first finger barre

    over

    all six strings, you are advised to omit the sixth string in your

    strum.

    To

    ensure that

    your

    barre

    chords

    ring

    clearly you

    should

    observe the following advice:

    1. The first finger should

    be

    straight

    and in

    line

    with

    the fret,

    rather than

    at an angle to it.

    2.

    The

    first finger need

    not be completely

    flat; it can

    be

    tilted very slightly away from the

    fret toward its outer side.

    3. Position the first finger so that the creases between its joints do

    not

    coincidewith the

    strings. f necessary adjust the barre until you find the optimum position.

    4. All fingers

    should be

    positioned as close to

    the

    frets as possible.

    5

    Do

    not

    exert excessive pressure with either the first finger or the thumb.

    6 Ensure

    that

    fretting fingers,

    other

    than the first finger, remain upright and press against

    the strings with their tips.

    ~ .. .........._

    ...

    3fr

    ~

    .. .........._...

    3fr

    Sfr

    fr

    ..

    ...

    ;..

    z

    ...

    ;.. ...

    ' "'

    :; I

    C

    major

    (root onAstring)

    C major

    (root onE string)

    Cminor

    (root

    on

    A string

    Cminor

    (root

    onE

    string)

    SC LES

    At this grade, candidates

    should

    be able to

    play

    the following two octave scales in

    ny key: major natural minor blues

    These scale

    types

    are illustrated overleaf

    with

    a

    starting note

    of

    G

    All

    are notated

    with

    transpositional finger patterns, so

    each shape can be moved up or down the

    fingerboard to a new pitch without

    the

    need for a

    change

    of fingering. The table

    below

    lists

    the

    frets on

    the

    sixth string that could be used to start each scale

    depending upon the pitch required.

    Candidates will not be

    sked

    to play in fingerboard positions that

    re

    in ccessible

    for their p rticul r

    instrument

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    Scales should be played ascending and descending, i.e. from the lowest note to

    the highest

    and

    back again

    without

    repeating,

    or pausing

    at, the

    top

    note. Scales

    should be played at an approximate tempo of 116 beats

    per

    minute, with two

    notes being played for each beat. This suggested tempo is for general guidance

    only and slightly slower or faster performances will be acceptable, providing that

    the tempo is maintained evenly throughout.)

    G major scale 2 octaves

    G A B C D E F G

    U _o

    ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ B ~ ~ ~ ~ 2 f r .

    u - - a - u P ~

    1

    3

    ' ~ , . .

    ' ~ , . .

    p 4 @

    ~ ~ ~ r . 3 5 2 ~ ~ 3 ~ ~

    h A . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - 4 - - 5 - - - - - - - - - - - = = ~

    ~ - I

    - - - - - - - - - - - 2 = - = - - 3 = = - - 5 . ~ ~ - 2 = = - 4 = - - = 5 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _

    -_

    _ _

    _ _ _ _

    _

    -_ _

    _ _ ___ - _ - - I ~

    ~ 3 5 ~

    G natural minor scale 2 octaves

    G A B ~ C

    D

    E ~ F

    G

    f J

    ~

    ~ : u

    u 4 ~

    I@

    u 3 a

    4

    I@

    3

    I@

    A

    1

    3 5

    E____3--5--6

    3 5 6

    G blues scale 2 octaves

    G C D ~ D F G

    @

    2 3 5

    I

    3 4 6

    3 ~

    ';

    '

    2

    fr.f ff f l

    mm

    0

    i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

    3fr llllll

    f ~ p ~

    V2 -J

    ~ @

    :

    4 @

    I@

    ~ ~ r - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - - 6 - - - - ~

    h A . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - - 5 - - - 6 - - - - - - - - - - ~

    ~ - '..

    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - - 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~

    ~ - - - - - - - - 3 - - - 4 - - - 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~

    ~ 3 6 ~

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    ARPEGGIOS

    At

    this grade the following 2 octave

    open

    -position arpeggios should

    be

    known:

    A, G and E major A and E minor

    Arpeggios should

    be

    played ascending

    and

    descending, i.e. from the lowest note to the highest

    and

    back again without repeating, or pausing at, the top note.Arpeggios

    should be

    played at

    an

    approximate tempo of 88 beats

    per

    minute,

    with

    two notes being played for each beat.

    A major arpeggio

    2

    octaves

    C ~ E

    G

    major arpeggio

    2 octaves

    GBDG

    E

    major arpeggio

    2

    octaves

    E G ~ B E

    A minor arpeggio

    2 octaves

    ACEA

    E minor arpeggio

    2

    octaves

    EGBE

    l

    t..

    -

    @

    A

    f

    t

    -

    2 u

    .

    A

    ~

    f

    t =

    u

    A

    cP >

    -v-

    l j

    @

    ,

    ...

    l A

    1

    I

    v

    f

    t =

    . u

    1

    l

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    '

    v

    ~

    4

    @

    2

    4

    -

    4

    3

    -

    0

    4

    3

    .a-

    0 0

    I@

    3)

    v 5

    2

    2

    2

    n

    @

    3

    v 3

    mm

    0

    0

    3

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    v

    l

    I I

    2

    0 0

    ~

    2

    3)

    v

    5

    l

    2

    2

    0

    2 u

    3

    3)

    @

    v

    m

    2

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    PERFORM NCE

    C

    andidates should select and play a total of TWO pieces comprised of

    ONE Rhythm Playing Study plus

    ith r

    ONE piece chosen from the

    four notated

    in

    this handbook (seepages

    14-21)orONE

    piece of a

    similar standard.

    Performances do not need to be from memory; the handbook may be used

    during

    this section of the exam. Candidates should remember to bring the

    handbook to the exam ifnot intending to play from memory; photocopies will

    not be permitted.

    RHYTHM PL YING STUDIES

    The candidate must select

    and

    perform, using the prescribed strum patterns,

    ONE of

    the

    Rhythm Playing Studies in this chapter.

    Each study consists of a 12-bar chord progression that is played twice before

    ending

    on

    the key chord.

    At this grade, the prescribed strum pattern is

    two

    bars long. Where the pattern

    is repeated in the following two bars the i n ~ is used.

    Some bars contain two chords. Where these split bars occur a different

    rhythm should be played just

    on

    those bars (as notated).

    The notated strum patterns should be used throughout the first playing of the

    12-bar chord progression, then a musically appropriate variation of this

    pattern should be played during the repeat playing of these 2 bars. The

    content and style of the variation is left to the candidate s discretion, but it may

    includeboth rhythmic and dynamic variations from the notation. The CD

    recording that accompanies this book provides an indication of the technical

    level

    that

    is required for a

    high mark at

    this grade

    but it

    is NOT

    intended

    that

    candidates copy the variations provided on the CD recording- these are

    provided

    purely as examples of the standard

    required- and

    candidates are

    strongly advised to devise their own variations; these should relate to the style

    of the prescribed strum pattern.

    After the repeat section, the final closingbar should

    be

    played with just a single

    strum.

    Tempo indications are for general guidance only.

    A pick (plectrum) is recommended

    but

    fingers, or fingers and a pick, can be

    used

    i preferred.

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    RHYTHM PLAYING ADVICE

    A

    maximum

    of 5 marks

    may be awarded

    for the

    Rhythm

    Playing Study.

    In

    order

    to achieve the

    most

    musical performance and obtain a high mark in the exam you

    should aim for the following when performing the Rhythm Playing Study:

    A secure knowledge of the chord shapes and the facility to change from one chord shape

    to another smoothly and without hesitationor delay.

    Clear sounding chords that are free of fretbuzz and any unintended

    muting

    of notes.

    A fluent rhythm style maintaining an even tempo.

    Accurate reproduction of the notated

    strum pattern

    and dynamic marks during the first

    playing and the use of effectiveand musically appropriate variations of these

    during

    the

    repeat playing.

    D ~ n a m i c

    marks

    These are symbols that indicate how loudly or softly you should play:

    = oud m =moderately loud

    mp =moderately soft p =soft

    ~

    =gradually get louder

    ~

    gradually get quieter

    R h ~ t h m

    PlaWg S t u d ~

    No

    l

    Moderate tempo

    :J

    n

    m j

    ~

    E

    F m

    G m

    mp

    j j j

    j j j

    J nJ

    mj

    A

    E

    A

    B

    C m

    G m

    F m

    p

    E

    IB

    I

    =I

    J

    E

    I

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    Fairly slow

    mm m J

    g Gm Cm

    mp

    m

    t

    m

    =======

    f

    Dm

    R h ~ t h m

    P l a y . i l g ~

    t u d y No 3

    Lively

    :

    J J J ) ) ~ ) ~ ~ ) j

    F

    Gm

    mf

    )

    ~

    j

    Gmt

    r ~ m

    m

    m

    Gm

    Dm

    t

    p

    ~ ) j

    I

    I

    m

    Gm

    p

    mf

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    PIE ES

    m p

    Candidates can choose to

    play ith r

    ONE piece chosen from the four

    that

    follow

    or

    ONE piece of a similar standard to these chosen from the List of suggested

    pieces for the grade (listed on the RGTwebsite-www.RGT.org) or

    ONE free choice piece (self-composed or otherwise) providing it is of at least

    similar standard.

    Candidates are allowed to interpret all solo pieces in their

    own

    style, rather

    than

    sticking rigidly to the notation, providing that the technical level isnot simplified.

    Wherever possible, candidates should bring the notation of any free choice pieces,

    in standard notation or tablature, to the exam for the examiner to view.

    A maximum of

    5

    marks

    may

    be

    awarded.

    In order to obtain a high

    mark

    in the

    exam, the performance should display a secure level of technical accomplishment

    demonstrating accuracy of pitch and rhythm, fluency, clarity, articulation and

    dynamic range. There should

    be

    a sense of individual interpretative skill

    and

    stylistic

    awareness so

    that

    the music is performed in a manner reflecting a degree of

    sensitivity

    and

    empathy. The performance should demonstrate the ability to engage

    the listener

    and

    to communicate a sense of personality and style.

    Tempo markings have been chosen that reflect the capabilities expected at this

    level, but are for general guidance only: faster or slightly slower tempos canbe

    used providing they produce an effective musical result.

    There is a variety of finger positions that could

    be

    used and

    any

    systematic and

    effective fingerings that produce a good musical result will be acceptable.

    Where chord symbols are present, these are

    provided

    only as an aid to study and

    performance.

    There are two versions of each piece on the CD: full-tempo

    and

    practice-speed. The

    recordings are provided purely as aural guides to the notes

    and

    rhythms of the

    pieces and therefore are performed straight

    with

    minimal interpretation;

    candidates are encouraged to develop their

    own

    interpretation of the pieces. The

    slower, practice-speed versions are provided for candidates to play along

    with

    as

    study aids whilst learning the pieces.

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    PERFORM NCE NOTES

    n n m a W W B ~ am

    toomnw

    Mourning ir

    This dirge in is written in a traditional Irish style, using

    theE

    Mixolydian mode

    (this is similar toE major scalebut

    with

    D replacing D ).

    The first 16bars have a melancholic mood.

    In

    contrast, bars 17 to 20

    have

    a

    more

    joyous, almost dance-like feel. These four bars should be played three times,

    getting slightly faster each time, until the 'Rail' marking

    in bar

    21

    instructs you to

    slow down.Afterthis the 'D.C. alPine ' indicates that you should play again from

    the beginning until the

    point marked

    'Fine' (i.e. finish)

    at

    the

    end

    of

    bar

    16.

    The piece includes various ornamentation i.e. incidental decorative notes that

    help embellish the melody) executed via the use of slurs

    and slides.

    Country

    ood

    This is an arrangement of a typical traditional country, bluegrass-influenced,

    guitar piece. t s chordal-based and is designed to be played using a pick

    (plectrum). The key is G major.

    The time signature is -as it

    has

    a strong two-to-the-bar feel. Performance at

    quite a fast tempo

    is

    necessary to capture the spirit of this piece.

    The 4-bar lick

    that

    starts the piece, and which is repeated in several places, uses

    hammer-ons

    and

    cross-string picking to

    add

    to the sense of movement.

    ~ Y [ g l d ~

    This piece is in a contemporary mid-tempo ballad style,

    but with

    the rhythm and

    repetitive bass line

    adding

    a strong blues influence.

    The piece is in the key of A major,

    with

    the melody harmonised mostly in thirds.

    However, various ccident ls (i.e. notes outside of the key scale) occur and lend

    the piece a bluesy flavour.

    The time signature is but it should

    be

    played

    with

    a swung feel as marked

    above the notation. This willbe evidentwhen listening to the CD, as you'll hear

    that

    the bassline is not played with an even rhythm as notated.

    The Ten Penny Bit

    This is a traditional Celtic tune. t has been arranged here as a flatpicking piece,

    designed to

    be

    played with a plectrum. t needs to be played

    at

    quite a fast tempo

    in

    order

    to capture the style.

    This arrangement uses a&G major key signature,

    with

    the

    tune

    being

    based

    on the

    A Dorian modal scale (i.e. a mode of G major).

    The time signature is

    -i.e.

    six eighth note beats per bar, with a main pulse of

    two beats per bar. This means that the first and, to a lesser extent, the fourth note

    of each six in a bar should be accented slightly.

    The tune consists of two 8-bar

    sections-

    each of which is repeated.

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    Mournit g Air .

    Tony Skinner)

    j

    =

    88

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    3 +

    l

    f L ~

    J

    _J

    _J.

    ftJl

    I

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    Fine

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    2-..L4--4-S--7-.-7 S 4 S 4 2

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    D--2-.-2-- }----

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    c

    v

    Faster tempo on each repeated section

    n

    J.

    j

    l

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    ..

    +

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    -

    .

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    Copyright 1998 by Tony Skinner

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    Coun1 : Mood _

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  • 7/21/2019 Rgt Acoustic Guitar Grade 5

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  • 7/21/2019 Rgt Acoustic Guitar Grade 5

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  • 7/21/2019 Rgt Acoustic Guitar Grade 5

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  • 7/21/2019 Rgt Acoustic Guitar Grade 5

    20/31

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  • 7/21/2019 Rgt Acoustic Guitar Grade 5

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  • 7/21/2019 Rgt Acoustic Guitar Grade 5

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    eferring to the candidate s handbook (or sheet music), the examiner will

    ask a range of questions

    based

    on the

    Rhythm

    Study

    and or

    the piece

    performed. The questions may cover topics such as:

    Identifying the time signature

    and

    the key/scale used.

    Explaining

    any

    dynamic marks

    and

    repeat signs

    that appear in

    the

    music.

    Naming some of the techniques employed to perform the pieces.

    Candidates are advised to study the notation of the pieces so that they can prepare

    their answers. Some useful information about the pieces is included in the

    Performance Notes on page 13

    A maximum of 10 marks may

    be

    awarded in this section of the exam.

    n order to gain the highest marks, responses to the examiner s questions should

    be prompt and confident, employing appropriate musical and technical

    terminology,

    and

    demonstrating a thorough understanding of the topics.

    S MPLE QUESTIONS

    Identify all the dynamic marks that appear in this piece and explain their

    meaning.

    Identify all the repeat marks that appear in this piece and explain their meaning.

    Identify the key and time signature of this piece.

    Describe some of the techniques you employed

    when

    playing this piece

    F

  • 7/21/2019 Rgt Acoustic Guitar Grade 5

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    CCOMP NIMENT

    MrMmSkt

    > e j = rn Wlfii i i tidd

    P

    d _ ~ W f H did

    I

    n this section of the exam, the candidate should play a chordal

    accompaniment while the examiner plays

    an

    eight-bar melody (either live on

    guitar or keyboard, or via a recording).

    The candidate will be

    shown

    a chord chart for the melody. The examiner will

    then give a one bar count-in and play the melody once for the candidate to listen

    to

    without

    playing along.

    The examiner will then give another one

    bar

    count-in and the melody will be

    played a further three times

    without

    stopping. The candidate can accompany

    the first of these three verses if they

    wish

    to, but only the accompaniment of the

    second

    and

    third verses will be assessed.

    t s recommended that during the first (unassessed) accompanimentverse a

    chord is strummed on the first beat of each bar so that the timing can be

    established. Alternatively, the candidate may prefer just to read through the

    chord chart and listen as the examiner plays the first verse of melody.

    The range of chords will be restricted to the chords required for this

    and

    previous

    grades. Some use of barre chords may be required, although barre chords need

    notbe used exclusively.

    The final chord (after the repeat) should be played with a single strum.

    The time signature willbe either i or i

    The style of the accompaniment is left to the candidate s discretion, and the

    candidate can chose to either strum or fingerpick. The CD recording that comes

    with this book provides an indication of the technical level that

    would

    be

    expected for a high mark at this grade only the two assessed verses are

    provided on

    the recording for each example. t is NOT intended that candidates

    copy the style of accompaniments performed on the CD recording these are

    provided purely as examples of the standard required - and candidates are

    strongly encouraged to devise their own rhythmic/picking styles; these should

    always relate to the style and timing of the melody played by the examiner.

    The melody notation played by the examiner will not be seen by the candidate.

  • 7/21/2019 Rgt Acoustic Guitar Grade 5

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    CCOMP NIMENT DVICE

    A maximum of 2 marks may be awarded in this section of the exam.

    n

    order to achieve the

    most

    musical performance and obtain a high

    mark

    in

    the examyou should

    im

    for the following when performing your

    accompaniment:

    Remember that the very first time the examiner plays the melody you have

    the chance to listen to it without needing to play along. Use this oppor tunity

    to listen carefully and try to absorb the melodic shape and structure of the

    melody.

    n

    the first verse of the three continuous playings your playing will notbe

    assessed so you canbest use this time

    by

    reading through the chord chart

    and just

    strumming

    once on the first

    beat

    of eachbar so

    that

    the timing

    becomes clearly fixed

    in

    your mind.

    n

    the remaining two verses use

    an

    appropriate rhythm or picking style that

    suits the mood style and timing of the melody.

    Keep listening to the melody while playing your accompanimentand make

    sure to keep

    in

    time

    with

    it.

    Change

    smoothly from one chord to another

    avoiding excessive fingerboard movement

    and

    making sure the chords ring

    clear.

    Demonstrate evidence ofyour musicality

    by

    including some appropriate

    variations.

    Three

    examples of the

    typ

    of

    test that

    will

    occur are given on the

    following pages.

    Note that each of the ccompaniment Examples is provided only as a sample of

    the typ

    of

    melody

    and

    chord

    symbols

    that may

    occur

    in

    the

    exam

  • 7/21/2019 Rgt Acoustic Guitar Grade 5

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    c c o m n ~ ~ p t x a m y l ~

    1

    (

    CD

    tr

    ac

    k 13)

    Chord chart

    lill= F

    I ~

    I m

    I Gm

    I ~

    Melody

    j = 1 8

    l

    u

    1 ...

    I

    1 1 1

    '' ''

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    -

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    I

    c

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    3

    ...

    l

    2

    2

    3

    3

    2-

    1

    2 2 Q 2 1-3 3 23

    3

    1

    ...

    Accompaniment Example 2

    CD track .12

    Chord chart

    I

    ll=

    A

    7

    F m

    m

    I

    C m

    I

    F m

    I D

    E

    Melody

    j = 120

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    H

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    -u..w

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    ...

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    lA

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    .

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    =I F

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    .

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    2

    .

    E

    =I A

    II

    , .

    '

    .

    D 2 5 4 2 u

    3

    2-

  • 7/21/2019 Rgt Acoustic Guitar Grade 5

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    Accompaniment Example 3

    ccn

    track IS

    Chord

    chart

    111= Gm

    I ~

    F

    Cm

    IGm

    Dm

    ~

    F

    =I

    Gm

    II

    Melody

    f I

    -

    r

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    ] f- ]

    I

    3

    4 3- f 4- 3-

    f 1

    l A

    3

    v

    3

    I

    t

    I

    I

  • 7/21/2019 Rgt Acoustic Guitar Grade 5

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    T

    he candidate will be given a selection of rhythm, pitch and

    harmony

    tests.

    The examiner will play these either

    on

    guitar

    or

    keyboard live or via a

    recording). Examples of these are provided below; these are also included on the

    accompanying CD.

    A maximum of 10 marks may be

    awarded in

    total

    during

    this section of the examination.

    RHYTHM TESTS

    Test A - l eeping time

    The examiner will twice play a 4-

    bar

    melody in 4 or

    l

    time. During the second

    playing

    the

    candidate should clap or

    tap

    the main pulse this

    means

    2 beats for 4 beats for

    1

    l ,

    accenting beat of each bar. The rhythm will include dotted notes, but will not include

    any

    note

    values than 16th notes semi quavers).

    Below is an example of the

    styl

    of test in each of the time signatures, with the correct pulse that the

    candidate should clap

    shown

    between the treble clef and the tablature notation.

    Test B - Recognising the time signature

    The candidate should identify, without a further hearing, the time signature of the melody from

    rr A b . .

    2 3 4 6 12

    1est y

    nammg

    It as

    4 ,

    4

    4 , 8

    or

    8 .

    Test C - Repeating a rhythm

    The examiner will play a short extract from TestA twice, as marked i:h the examples below. The

    candidate should reproduce the exact

    rhythm

    not just the pulse) by clapping

    or

    tapping.

    Example 1 CD

    track

    16)

    - Test

    C-------

    fl

    u r I

    2 1

    >

    I >

    M

    r

    r

    r

    r

    r

    r

    r

    r

    o

    ....

    n

    ...

    ...

    ..

    Q

    - '

    T

    D

    .....

    I /

    I /

    fl

    t

    _

    >

    I > .

    r r r

    r

    r

    r r

    r

    I I

    I T

    I

    .. .

    D

    -

    1 1

  • 7/21/2019 Rgt Acoustic Guitar Grade 5

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    Example 2 (CD track 17)

    . - - - - - - -T e s t

    C

    - - - - - -

    tJ J J

    1 .

    I

    -

    2

    I>

    I : :

    >

    >

    II

    4

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    r

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    -

    .

    .

    0 I

    A

    7 . I

    g

    .

    ....

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    --=

    -....,

    Example 3

    (CD track 18)

    . - - - - - -T e s t

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    ..

    @.

    -

    6

    :f.

    > >

    - -

    I r

    r r r r

    .....

    I

    D

    A X

    D

    ::

    ....

    v

    Example 4 (CD track 19)

    . - - - - - T e s t C

    - - - - - -

    tJ

    ;;;;;.....J ;;;;;.....J

    ....=

    4

    >

    I> I >

    I I 4 r

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    r

    r

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    r r

    r

    I r

    ......

    . "

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    0

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    II

    r

    r

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    , r

    r

    r

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    I I

    =+

    ... ... ...

    .

    v

    Example 5 (CD track 20)

    . TestC -- -- -

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    --1

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    3

    >

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    Q

    A

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    D

  • 7/21/2019 Rgt Acoustic Guitar Grade 5

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    PITCH AND HARMONY TESTS

    Test D Reproducing a phrase

    The candidate willbe asked to look away while the examiner twice plays a one-bar

    phr se in r ~ time. The examiner will

    n me

    the scale nd

    pl y

    the tonic key)

    note. The phrase m y begin on a keynote

    or

    on the fifth degree of the scale. The

    candidate should replicate the phrase on

    the guitar. f required, the candidate m y

    request to

    he r

    the phrase once more

    but

    will then be expected to reproduce the

    phrase promptly with no further attempts. The phrase will consist of notes from any

    two octave fretted major, natural minor

    or

    blues scale. Time values will be limited to

    quarter notes crotchets), dotted quarter notes dotted crotchets)

    nd

    eighth notes

    quavers).

    Examples of the style of test are shown below; these can be he rd on CD track 21

    xample

    1 from G major scale)

    xample

    2 fromAnaturalminorscale)

  • 7/21/2019 Rgt Acoustic Guitar Grade 5

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    Test E Recognising chord movements

    The candidate should look away while the examiner plays a 4-bar chord progression

    in the key of C or G major or A orE minor. The examiner will name the key. The

    candidate will then be asked to identify the two final chords by

    chord

    name.

    The first two bars will be the key chord followed by either a V-I perfect) or IV-I

    plagal) cadence. Candidates will not be asked to identify

    the

    cadence,

    which

    is

    written below only to demonstrate the

    range

    of chords that may occur

    in

    this test.)

    Note

    tha

    t

    the

    V

    chord in

    the minor key progression may be either major or minor.

    Below are some examples of the test.

    Example

    CD track 22)

    i l

    l

    Em

    I

    Em

    l m

    I

    Em

    II

    IV-I plagal) cadence

    Example 2

    CD track 23)

    ill

    Em

    I

    Em

    m

    I

    Em

    V-I perfect) cadence

    Example 3 CD track 24)

    with minor V chord)

    i

    G

    I

    I IG

    II

    Example 4

    CDtrack25)

    V-I perfect) cadence

    i l

    l

    c

    I C

    IF

    I C

    IV-I plagal) cadence

    Example 5

    CDtrack26)

    ill

    m

    l m

    Dm

    l m

    II

    IV-I plagal) cadence

    Example 6 CD track 27)

    i ll m

    l m

    I E

    l

    m

    V-I perfect) cadence

    with major V chord)

  • 7/21/2019 Rgt Acoustic Guitar Grade 5

    31/31

    Easy

    To

    Use

    Written in

    easy-to-read

    TAB

    as

    well

    as

    traditional notation.

    CD examples are provided so

    you

    can

    l isten and

    learn .

    Designed for both

    f ingerstyle

    and

    plectrum

    players.

    Get

    Qualified

    Covers all

    the

    material

    needed

    for the

    RGT acoustic guitar

    examination, enabling

    you

    to study for an international ly

    recognised qualif ication.

    mprove

    Your

    Playing

    Even

    i

    you do

    not

    intend

    to

    take

    an exam, this book will help

    you achieve your full potential as a

    guitarist

    by developing all

    aspects

    of your playing.

    ckerman l fusJc

    1

    Rgt : Acoustic Gut 293 5379