rgt acoustic guitar grade 5
TRANSCRIPT
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uitar
Playing
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Grade Five
Em __.
coustic Guitar Playing
utors
ompiled
and
edited
by
Tony Skinner and Laurence Harwood for
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CONTENTS
Introduction
Fingerboard I
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is publication is part of a progressive series of ten handbooks, primarily
mtended for candidates considering taking a Registry Of Guitar Tutors
RGT)
examination in acoustic guitar playing. However, the series provides a solid
foundation of musical education for
any
acoustic guitar
student- whether
intending to take
an examination or not.
Those preparing for an examination should use this handbook
in
conjunction with the
Acoustic Guitar Exam Information Booklet
and
Acoustic Guitar
Syllabus-both
freely
downloadable from the RGT website: www.RGT.org
D
CD is
su
r plied with this handbook as a learning aid and the recorded performances are
designed specifically to provide an indication of the standard of playing expected
at
this
grade.
FINGERING OPTIONS
The fingerings (including tablature positions)
that
have been used in this handbook are those
that are most likely to
be
effective for the widest range of players
at
this level. However, there
is a variety of alternative fingerings that could
be
used, and
any
systematic and effective
fingerings that produce a good musical result will be acceptable; there is no requirement to
use the exact fingerings shown within this handbook. Throughout the examination, it is
entirely the candidate s choice as to whether a pick (plectrum)
or
fingers are used to pick the
strings.A thumbpick canbe
used
if desired.
TUNING
The use of an electronic tuner or other tuning aid, prior to or at the start of the examination, is
permitted; candidates should be able to make any further adjustments, i required during the
examination, unaided. The examiner will, upon request, offer an E orA note to tune to.
For examination purposes guitars should be tuned to Standard Concert Pitch (A=440Hz).A
tuning guide is provided on the accompanying CD on Track 1.
EX MIN TION ENTRY
r:
rid ftW?WMWm* mw
An
examination entry form is provided at the back of this handbook. This is the only valid
entry
form for the RGT acoustic gui tar examinations.
f he
ntry form is detached and lost it
will not
be replaced under
any
circumstances and
the
candidate will be required to obtain a
replacement handbook to obtain another entry form.
The entry form includes a unique entry code to enable
you
to enter online via the RGT
website
www RGT org
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FINGERBO RD
KNOWLEDGE
T
he examiner will choose a selection of the chords, scales
and
arpeggios
shown
in
this chapter and ask
the
candidate to play them
rom
memory
Candidates can
use
fingers or a pick (plectrum). The examiner will
be
listening for accurate, clear, fluent and even playing. Prompt presentations,
without
undue
delay or hesitation, will be taken as an indication of secure
knowledge.
A maximum of10 marks maybe awarded in this section of the examination.
CHORDS
fM .&M.
t
this grade, candidates should be able to play major
and
minor chords atANY
pitch using barre chord shapes.
The major
and
minor barre chords overleaf are illustrated
with
a root note of C
however, because they utilise transpositional shapes they can be
moved
up or
down the fingerboard to any pitch
without
the
need
to change fingering.
Although
in
the exam
you
are
only
required to play each chord
in
one fingerboard
position, two shapes have been provided for each chord type to enable
you
to
avoid having to play some chords in very high fingerboard positions).and to avoid
large fingerboard leaps when moving from one chord to another (when playing a
chord progression
or
song) - so
that
you have a choice of which one to use.
The table below lists the fret position needed to produce chords at different pitches.
Chords
with
root
on
string
c
F
F ~ G ~
G
~
Chords should be played using a single slow strum, startingwith the lowest (root)
note. The whole chord shape should be carefully placed on the fingerboard before,
and kept
on
during, playing.A string which should not
be
sounded
when
playing
a
chord
is marked
with an
X
by
the fretbox.
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Barre Chords
In
a
barre
chord the first finger effectively replaces the
nut and
acts as a
bar
across all
the strings.
n
chords with the root note
on
the fifth string, whilst you can still place the
first finger barre
over
all six strings, you are advised to omit the sixth string in your
strum.
To
ensure that
your
barre
chords
ring
clearly you
should
observe the following advice:
1. The first finger should
be
straight
and in
line
with
the fret,
rather than
at an angle to it.
2.
The
first finger need
not be completely
flat; it can
be
tilted very slightly away from the
fret toward its outer side.
3. Position the first finger so that the creases between its joints do
not
coincidewith the
strings. f necessary adjust the barre until you find the optimum position.
4. All fingers
should be
positioned as close to
the
frets as possible.
5
Do
not
exert excessive pressure with either the first finger or the thumb.
6 Ensure
that
fretting fingers,
other
than the first finger, remain upright and press against
the strings with their tips.
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C
major
(root onAstring)
C major
(root onE string)
Cminor
(root
on
A string
Cminor
(root
onE
string)
SC LES
At this grade, candidates
should
be able to
play
the following two octave scales in
ny key: major natural minor blues
These scale
types
are illustrated overleaf
with
a
starting note
of
G
All
are notated
with
transpositional finger patterns, so
each shape can be moved up or down the
fingerboard to a new pitch without
the
need for a
change
of fingering. The table
below
lists
the
frets on
the
sixth string that could be used to start each scale
depending upon the pitch required.
Candidates will not be
sked
to play in fingerboard positions that
re
in ccessible
for their p rticul r
instrument
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Scales should be played ascending and descending, i.e. from the lowest note to
the highest
and
back again
without
repeating,
or pausing
at, the
top
note. Scales
should be played at an approximate tempo of 116 beats
per
minute, with two
notes being played for each beat. This suggested tempo is for general guidance
only and slightly slower or faster performances will be acceptable, providing that
the tempo is maintained evenly throughout.)
G major scale 2 octaves
G A B C D E F G
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ARPEGGIOS
At
this grade the following 2 octave
open
-position arpeggios should
be
known:
A, G and E major A and E minor
Arpeggios should
be
played ascending
and
descending, i.e. from the lowest note to the highest
and
back again without repeating, or pausing at, the top note.Arpeggios
should be
played at
an
approximate tempo of 88 beats
per
minute,
with
two notes being played for each beat.
A major arpeggio
2
octaves
C ~ E
G
major arpeggio
2 octaves
GBDG
E
major arpeggio
2
octaves
E G ~ B E
A minor arpeggio
2 octaves
ACEA
E minor arpeggio
2
octaves
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PERFORM NCE
C
andidates should select and play a total of TWO pieces comprised of
ONE Rhythm Playing Study plus
ith r
ONE piece chosen from the
four notated
in
this handbook (seepages
14-21)orONE
piece of a
similar standard.
Performances do not need to be from memory; the handbook may be used
during
this section of the exam. Candidates should remember to bring the
handbook to the exam ifnot intending to play from memory; photocopies will
not be permitted.
RHYTHM PL YING STUDIES
The candidate must select
and
perform, using the prescribed strum patterns,
ONE of
the
Rhythm Playing Studies in this chapter.
Each study consists of a 12-bar chord progression that is played twice before
ending
on
the key chord.
At this grade, the prescribed strum pattern is
two
bars long. Where the pattern
is repeated in the following two bars the i n ~ is used.
Some bars contain two chords. Where these split bars occur a different
rhythm should be played just
on
those bars (as notated).
The notated strum patterns should be used throughout the first playing of the
12-bar chord progression, then a musically appropriate variation of this
pattern should be played during the repeat playing of these 2 bars. The
content and style of the variation is left to the candidate s discretion, but it may
includeboth rhythmic and dynamic variations from the notation. The CD
recording that accompanies this book provides an indication of the technical
level
that
is required for a
high mark at
this grade
but it
is NOT
intended
that
candidates copy the variations provided on the CD recording- these are
provided
purely as examples of the standard
required- and
candidates are
strongly advised to devise their own variations; these should relate to the style
of the prescribed strum pattern.
After the repeat section, the final closingbar should
be
played with just a single
strum.
Tempo indications are for general guidance only.
A pick (plectrum) is recommended
but
fingers, or fingers and a pick, can be
used
i preferred.
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RHYTHM PLAYING ADVICE
A
maximum
of 5 marks
may be awarded
for the
Rhythm
Playing Study.
In
order
to achieve the
most
musical performance and obtain a high mark in the exam you
should aim for the following when performing the Rhythm Playing Study:
A secure knowledge of the chord shapes and the facility to change from one chord shape
to another smoothly and without hesitationor delay.
Clear sounding chords that are free of fretbuzz and any unintended
muting
of notes.
A fluent rhythm style maintaining an even tempo.
Accurate reproduction of the notated
strum pattern
and dynamic marks during the first
playing and the use of effectiveand musically appropriate variations of these
during
the
repeat playing.
D ~ n a m i c
marks
These are symbols that indicate how loudly or softly you should play:
= oud m =moderately loud
mp =moderately soft p =soft
~
=gradually get louder
~
gradually get quieter
R h ~ t h m
PlaWg S t u d ~
No
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Moderate tempo
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PIE ES
m p
Candidates can choose to
play ith r
ONE piece chosen from the four
that
follow
or
ONE piece of a similar standard to these chosen from the List of suggested
pieces for the grade (listed on the RGTwebsite-www.RGT.org) or
ONE free choice piece (self-composed or otherwise) providing it is of at least
similar standard.
Candidates are allowed to interpret all solo pieces in their
own
style, rather
than
sticking rigidly to the notation, providing that the technical level isnot simplified.
Wherever possible, candidates should bring the notation of any free choice pieces,
in standard notation or tablature, to the exam for the examiner to view.
A maximum of
5
marks
may
be
awarded.
In order to obtain a high
mark
in the
exam, the performance should display a secure level of technical accomplishment
demonstrating accuracy of pitch and rhythm, fluency, clarity, articulation and
dynamic range. There should
be
a sense of individual interpretative skill
and
stylistic
awareness so
that
the music is performed in a manner reflecting a degree of
sensitivity
and
empathy. The performance should demonstrate the ability to engage
the listener
and
to communicate a sense of personality and style.
Tempo markings have been chosen that reflect the capabilities expected at this
level, but are for general guidance only: faster or slightly slower tempos canbe
used providing they produce an effective musical result.
There is a variety of finger positions that could
be
used and
any
systematic and
effective fingerings that produce a good musical result will be acceptable.
Where chord symbols are present, these are
provided
only as an aid to study and
performance.
There are two versions of each piece on the CD: full-tempo
and
practice-speed. The
recordings are provided purely as aural guides to the notes
and
rhythms of the
pieces and therefore are performed straight
with
minimal interpretation;
candidates are encouraged to develop their
own
interpretation of the pieces. The
slower, practice-speed versions are provided for candidates to play along
with
as
study aids whilst learning the pieces.
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PERFORM NCE NOTES
n n m a W W B ~ am
toomnw
Mourning ir
This dirge in is written in a traditional Irish style, using
theE
Mixolydian mode
(this is similar toE major scalebut
with
D replacing D ).
The first 16bars have a melancholic mood.
In
contrast, bars 17 to 20
have
a
more
joyous, almost dance-like feel. These four bars should be played three times,
getting slightly faster each time, until the 'Rail' marking
in bar
21
instructs you to
slow down.Afterthis the 'D.C. alPine ' indicates that you should play again from
the beginning until the
point marked
'Fine' (i.e. finish)
at
the
end
of
bar
16.
The piece includes various ornamentation i.e. incidental decorative notes that
help embellish the melody) executed via the use of slurs
and slides.
Country
ood
This is an arrangement of a typical traditional country, bluegrass-influenced,
guitar piece. t s chordal-based and is designed to be played using a pick
(plectrum). The key is G major.
The time signature is -as it
has
a strong two-to-the-bar feel. Performance at
quite a fast tempo
is
necessary to capture the spirit of this piece.
The 4-bar lick
that
starts the piece, and which is repeated in several places, uses
hammer-ons
and
cross-string picking to
add
to the sense of movement.
~ Y [ g l d ~
This piece is in a contemporary mid-tempo ballad style,
but with
the rhythm and
repetitive bass line
adding
a strong blues influence.
The piece is in the key of A major,
with
the melody harmonised mostly in thirds.
However, various ccident ls (i.e. notes outside of the key scale) occur and lend
the piece a bluesy flavour.
The time signature is but it should
be
played
with
a swung feel as marked
above the notation. This willbe evidentwhen listening to the CD, as you'll hear
that
the bassline is not played with an even rhythm as notated.
The Ten Penny Bit
This is a traditional Celtic tune. t has been arranged here as a flatpicking piece,
designed to
be
played with a plectrum. t needs to be played
at
quite a fast tempo
in
order
to capture the style.
This arrangement uses a&G major key signature,
with
the
tune
being
based
on the
A Dorian modal scale (i.e. a mode of G major).
The time signature is
-i.e.
six eighth note beats per bar, with a main pulse of
two beats per bar. This means that the first and, to a lesser extent, the fourth note
of each six in a bar should be accented slightly.
The tune consists of two 8-bar
sections-
each of which is repeated.
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Mournit g Air .
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7/21/2019 Rgt Acoustic Guitar Grade 5
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eferring to the candidate s handbook (or sheet music), the examiner will
ask a range of questions
based
on the
Rhythm
Study
and or
the piece
performed. The questions may cover topics such as:
Identifying the time signature
and
the key/scale used.
Explaining
any
dynamic marks
and
repeat signs
that appear in
the
music.
Naming some of the techniques employed to perform the pieces.
Candidates are advised to study the notation of the pieces so that they can prepare
their answers. Some useful information about the pieces is included in the
Performance Notes on page 13
A maximum of 10 marks may
be
awarded in this section of the exam.
n order to gain the highest marks, responses to the examiner s questions should
be prompt and confident, employing appropriate musical and technical
terminology,
and
demonstrating a thorough understanding of the topics.
S MPLE QUESTIONS
Identify all the dynamic marks that appear in this piece and explain their
meaning.
Identify all the repeat marks that appear in this piece and explain their meaning.
Identify the key and time signature of this piece.
Describe some of the techniques you employed
when
playing this piece
F
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CCOMP NIMENT
MrMmSkt
> e j = rn Wlfii i i tidd
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n this section of the exam, the candidate should play a chordal
accompaniment while the examiner plays
an
eight-bar melody (either live on
guitar or keyboard, or via a recording).
The candidate will be
shown
a chord chart for the melody. The examiner will
then give a one bar count-in and play the melody once for the candidate to listen
to
without
playing along.
The examiner will then give another one
bar
count-in and the melody will be
played a further three times
without
stopping. The candidate can accompany
the first of these three verses if they
wish
to, but only the accompaniment of the
second
and
third verses will be assessed.
t s recommended that during the first (unassessed) accompanimentverse a
chord is strummed on the first beat of each bar so that the timing can be
established. Alternatively, the candidate may prefer just to read through the
chord chart and listen as the examiner plays the first verse of melody.
The range of chords will be restricted to the chords required for this
and
previous
grades. Some use of barre chords may be required, although barre chords need
notbe used exclusively.
The final chord (after the repeat) should be played with a single strum.
The time signature willbe either i or i
The style of the accompaniment is left to the candidate s discretion, and the
candidate can chose to either strum or fingerpick. The CD recording that comes
with this book provides an indication of the technical level that
would
be
expected for a high mark at this grade only the two assessed verses are
provided on
the recording for each example. t is NOT intended that candidates
copy the style of accompaniments performed on the CD recording these are
provided purely as examples of the standard required - and candidates are
strongly encouraged to devise their own rhythmic/picking styles; these should
always relate to the style and timing of the melody played by the examiner.
The melody notation played by the examiner will not be seen by the candidate.
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CCOMP NIMENT DVICE
A maximum of 2 marks may be awarded in this section of the exam.
n
order to achieve the
most
musical performance and obtain a high
mark
in
the examyou should
im
for the following when performing your
accompaniment:
Remember that the very first time the examiner plays the melody you have
the chance to listen to it without needing to play along. Use this oppor tunity
to listen carefully and try to absorb the melodic shape and structure of the
melody.
n
the first verse of the three continuous playings your playing will notbe
assessed so you canbest use this time
by
reading through the chord chart
and just
strumming
once on the first
beat
of eachbar so
that
the timing
becomes clearly fixed
in
your mind.
n
the remaining two verses use
an
appropriate rhythm or picking style that
suits the mood style and timing of the melody.
Keep listening to the melody while playing your accompanimentand make
sure to keep
in
time
with
it.
Change
smoothly from one chord to another
avoiding excessive fingerboard movement
and
making sure the chords ring
clear.
Demonstrate evidence ofyour musicality
by
including some appropriate
variations.
Three
examples of the
typ
of
test that
will
occur are given on the
following pages.
Note that each of the ccompaniment Examples is provided only as a sample of
the typ
of
melody
and
chord
symbols
that may
occur
in
the
exam
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c c o m n ~ ~ p t x a m y l ~
1
(
CD
tr
ac
k 13)
Chord chart
lill= F
I ~
I m
I Gm
I ~
Melody
j = 1 8
l
u
1 ...
I
1 1 1
'' ''
I
3 3
-
1- 3- 1-
I
c
I C
-
I I
3
...
l
2
2
3
3
2-
1
2 2 Q 2 1-3 3 23
3
1
...
Accompaniment Example 2
CD track .12
Chord chart
I
ll=
A
7
F m
m
I
C m
I
F m
I D
E
Melody
j = 120
I") lo
H
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u
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I I
,
...
o-
o : 2- 5- 2
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D :: 2
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lA
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IF
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2
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E
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2-
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Accompaniment Example 3
ccn
track IS
Chord
chart
111= Gm
I ~
F
Cm
IGm
Dm
~
F
=I
Gm
II
Melody
f I
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r
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I
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3
4 3- f 4- 3-
f 1
l A
3
v
3
I
t
I
I
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T
he candidate will be given a selection of rhythm, pitch and
harmony
tests.
The examiner will play these either
on
guitar
or
keyboard live or via a
recording). Examples of these are provided below; these are also included on the
accompanying CD.
A maximum of 10 marks may be
awarded in
total
during
this section of the examination.
RHYTHM TESTS
Test A - l eeping time
The examiner will twice play a 4-
bar
melody in 4 or
l
time. During the second
playing
the
candidate should clap or
tap
the main pulse this
means
2 beats for 4 beats for
1
l ,
accenting beat of each bar. The rhythm will include dotted notes, but will not include
any
note
values than 16th notes semi quavers).
Below is an example of the
styl
of test in each of the time signatures, with the correct pulse that the
candidate should clap
shown
between the treble clef and the tablature notation.
Test B - Recognising the time signature
The candidate should identify, without a further hearing, the time signature of the melody from
rr A b . .
2 3 4 6 12
1est y
nammg
It as
4 ,
4
4 , 8
or
8 .
Test C - Repeating a rhythm
The examiner will play a short extract from TestA twice, as marked i:h the examples below. The
candidate should reproduce the exact
rhythm
not just the pulse) by clapping
or
tapping.
Example 1 CD
track
16)
- Test
C-------
fl
u r I
2 1
>
I >
M
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
o
....
n
...
...
..
Q
- '
T
D
.....
I /
I /
fl
t
_
>
I > .
r r r
r
r
r r
r
I I
I T
I
.. .
D
-
1 1
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Example 2 (CD track 17)
. - - - - - - -T e s t
C
- - - - - -
tJ J J
1 .
I
-
2
I>
I : :
>
>
II
4
r r
r
r r r r
r
I I
-
.
.
0 I
A
7 . I
g
.
....
--..::
--=
-....,
Example 3
(CD track 18)
. - - - - - -T e s t
C .
tJ
..
@.
-
6
:f.
> >
- -
I r
r r r r
.....
I
D
A X
D
::
....
v
Example 4 (CD track 19)
. - - - - - T e s t C
- - - - - -
tJ
;;;;;.....J ;;;;;.....J
....=
4
>
I> I >
I I 4 r
r
r
r
I r
r r
r
I r
......
. "
,.
0
r r
r
.
I>
II
r
r
r
, r
r
r
r
I I
=+
... ... ...
.
v
Example 5 (CD track 20)
. TestC -- -- -
fJJ J
I
"""-=
i"'""""'
--1
I
..
II
3
>
> >
>
-
-
-
I
4
r
r
r r
r r
r r
r
r r
r
......
. .
Q
A
y
D
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PITCH AND HARMONY TESTS
Test D Reproducing a phrase
The candidate willbe asked to look away while the examiner twice plays a one-bar
phr se in r ~ time. The examiner will
n me
the scale nd
pl y
the tonic key)
note. The phrase m y begin on a keynote
or
on the fifth degree of the scale. The
candidate should replicate the phrase on
the guitar. f required, the candidate m y
request to
he r
the phrase once more
but
will then be expected to reproduce the
phrase promptly with no further attempts. The phrase will consist of notes from any
two octave fretted major, natural minor
or
blues scale. Time values will be limited to
quarter notes crotchets), dotted quarter notes dotted crotchets)
nd
eighth notes
quavers).
Examples of the style of test are shown below; these can be he rd on CD track 21
xample
1 from G major scale)
xample
2 fromAnaturalminorscale)
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Test E Recognising chord movements
The candidate should look away while the examiner plays a 4-bar chord progression
in the key of C or G major or A orE minor. The examiner will name the key. The
candidate will then be asked to identify the two final chords by
chord
name.
The first two bars will be the key chord followed by either a V-I perfect) or IV-I
plagal) cadence. Candidates will not be asked to identify
the
cadence,
which
is
written below only to demonstrate the
range
of chords that may occur
in
this test.)
Note
tha
t
the
V
chord in
the minor key progression may be either major or minor.
Below are some examples of the test.
Example
CD track 22)
i l
l
Em
I
Em
l m
I
Em
II
IV-I plagal) cadence
Example 2
CD track 23)
ill
Em
I
Em
m
I
Em
V-I perfect) cadence
Example 3 CD track 24)
with minor V chord)
i
G
I
I IG
II
Example 4
CDtrack25)
V-I perfect) cadence
i l
l
c
I C
IF
I C
IV-I plagal) cadence
Example 5
CDtrack26)
ill
m
l m
Dm
l m
II
IV-I plagal) cadence
Example 6 CD track 27)
i ll m
l m
I E
l
m
V-I perfect) cadence
with major V chord)
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7/21/2019 Rgt Acoustic Guitar Grade 5
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Easy
To
Use
Written in
easy-to-read
TAB
as
well
as
traditional notation.
CD examples are provided so
you
can
l isten and
learn .
Designed for both
f ingerstyle
and
plectrum
players.
Get
Qualified
Covers all
the
material
needed
for the
RGT acoustic guitar
examination, enabling
you
to study for an international ly
recognised qualif ication.
mprove
Your
Playing
Even
i
you do
not
intend
to
take
an exam, this book will help
you achieve your full potential as a
guitarist
by developing all
aspects
of your playing.
ckerman l fusJc
1
Rgt : Acoustic Gut 293 5379