Revolution in Europe…AgainRevolution in Europe…Again

Rise of NationalismRise of Nationalism

NationalismNationalism = Loyalty = Loyalty should go to a nation should go to a nation rather than a kingrather than a king– Nation = People with Nation = People with

common boundaries, common boundaries, cultures, and historycultures, and history

People who believed in People who believed in Nationalism =Nationalism =– Middle ClassMiddle Class– Working ClassWorking Class

Culture(Food, Fashion)

Religion(Muslim, Christian)

Nationality(Ethnic Origin)

Territory(Land)

Language(Shared)

History(A Common Past)

Nation-State

Revolution Erupts in 1848Revolution Erupts in 1848

Those Crazy French…At it AgainThose Crazy French…At it Again

The Third RepublicThe Third Republic = = French kick out another French kick out another king…and another (2)king…and another (2)

Louis Napoleon = Louis Napoleon = Napoleon’s nephew Napoleon’s nephew becomes Emperor of becomes Emperor of France (Napoleon III)France (Napoleon III)

AccomplishmentsAccomplishments– Built RailroadsBuilt Railroads– Created JobsCreated Jobs– Helped IndustryHelped Industry

Germany UnitesGermany UnitesAfter the After the Congress of Congress of ViennaVienna 1817 = The 1817 = The German Confederation German Confederation (39 States)(39 States)

Otto Von BismarckOtto Von Bismarck = = Powerful Prime Minister Powerful Prime Minister of Germanyof Germany

United Germany though United Germany though “Blood and Iron”“Blood and Iron”– WarWar– IndustryIndustry

Italy UnitesItaly Unites

Northern Italy gains Northern Italy gains independence from independence from AustriaAustria

Giuseppe GaribaldiGiuseppe Garibaldi = = Unites Southern ItalyUnites Southern Italy

Italy united in 1870Italy united in 1870

Revolution in the Music & ArtRevolution in the Music & Art

RomanticismRomanticism = Art that = Art that focused on human focused on human emotion & natureemotion & nature

RealismRealism = Art that = Art that showed “life as it is”showed “life as it is”

ImpressionismImpressionism = = Opposite of realism – Opposite of realism – Showed “moments” in Showed “moments” in time time

Beethoven

Chopin

Liszt

Mendelssohn

RomanticismRomanticism

Key Characteristics = Capture Human Emotion, Show Nature

RealismRealism

Key Characteristic = Usually of the Working Class

ImpressionismImpressionism

Key Characteristics = Light, Pure & Shimmering Colors