revolution first industrial · first industrial revolution by unai otazu, iker iriarte, unai lukin,...
TRANSCRIPT
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FIRST INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
By Unai Otazu, Iker Iriarte, Unai Lukin, Jon Benito and Jorge Piquer
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1. Urban economy and rural economy2. Characteristics3. The Evolution4. The impact of the train
Index
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Urban economy and rural economy
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1600-1700
- Europe richest continent
- Great Britain most richest country
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1700
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1800
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ENGLAND:POPULATION IN THE CITIES:
1700: 1800:
London’s population: 500,000 Manchester’ population: 7,000Liverpool’s population: 5,000.
London’s population: 2,000,000Manchester’s population: 85,000Liverpool’s population: 78,000
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CONCLUSION
- The cities 1,650,000 more people living in the cities- The mentality change:
● The people change of living in the land to live in the cities● The shops and the supermarkets started to be very
important.
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CHARACTERISTICS
- Development of the English textile industry.- Cloth making was based on the Domestic System.- Made from imported cotton (From India).- First major invention which sparked “The flying shuttle”.- Invented by John Kay 1733.- First cotton mills were opened in England.
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Gas lighting
The Evolution
The Steam EngineThe Flying Shuttle The Spinning Jenny The Train locomotive
Coke smelting The power-loom The hot-air balloon The rolling mill
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James Watt’s Steam Engine:
- Very important invention- Converted England in the Workshop of the World- Based on a region of England called Lancashire- n 1780 England have 1,7 million operative cotto spindles that imports
5 million pounds of cotton. In 1800 they were 5 million 35% more and imports 50 million pounds 100% more than in 1700.
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Coal
- Important fact- Steam engines use coal- James Watt- Remove the excess of water
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Consequences
- Historian consider the most important change- Many developments- Enormous consequences
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Consequences
- The world developed a lot- New methods to extract coal, iron and steel- Change in society
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Consequences
- Before this invention the factories use to be near the rivers- The transports were revolutionised introducing new transport
methods like the trains
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Consequences
But this machine didn't take only good things. After this invention London became more poor this happened because a lot of machines start replacing people, and the workers that weren’t replaced earning less money
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The Impact of the train- The impact of rail technology was on the 19th century.
- The transport was revolutionised.
- The production of iron and steel became faster and more efficient.
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- There were two useful factors:● In 1740, England produced 17,000 tons of iron.● By 1840, it was producing 3,000,000 tons.
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- The impact of the train had nine consequences:
Lower cost in transport
Bigger cities
Demand for materials to build railways
Quicker, faster, safer transport
New infrastructure networks
Increased demand for iron-based products
Easier migration
Joining together of industries and markets
Growth in active population
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The end