revision functional groups and organic chemistry ics madrid
TRANSCRIPT
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RevisionFunctional Groups and
Organic Chemistry
ICS Madrid
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IB Chemistry - RevisionWhat is the name of the
functional group in the following?
O
CH3 – O – C – CH2 – CH3
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IB Chemistry - RevisionWhat is the name of the following
compound?
CH3
CH3 – C – Br
CH3
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answer
2 bromo-methyl propane
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IB Chemistry - RevisionWhich substance reacts with an
alkane by a substitutuion reaction?What type of compound is:
CH3 – O – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
and, O
CH3 – C – CH2 – CH3
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IB Chemistry - RevisionThe most important way to
classify organic compounds is by ______.
Which of the following halogenoalkanes has the highest boiling point: a) 1-chloropropane, or b) 1,2,3-trichloropropane?
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IB Chemistry - RevisionName this compound: Cl
Cl – C – Cl
H
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IB Chemistry - RevisionGive the common name for: OH
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3
What substance is used to test for degree of unsaturation?
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IB Chemistry - RevisionName the following compound:
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-O-C3H7
and,
CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH2CH3
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IB Chemistry - RevisionWhat type of alcohol is:
OH
CH3-CH2-CH-CH3
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IB Chemistry - RevisionWhich of the following would you
expect to be most soluble in water: a) CH3CH2Cl or, b) CH3CH2CH2OH
Phenols are characterized by having a(n) _______.
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IB Chemistry - RevisionWhat is glycerol?What type of alcohol is a main
breakdown product of fats and oils?
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IB Chemistry - RevisionWhat is the alcohol used in
antifreeze?Based on your knowledge of
intermolecular forces, which of these would you expect to have the highest boiling point: a) propanone, or b) 1-propanol
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IB Chemistry - RevisionShow the mechanism of the
reaction between C3H6 + HBr.In an addition reaction, which bond
of the reactant is broken?What type of compound is the
following: C-C-C-O-C-C-CWhich has the lowest boiling point:
a) 4-octanol, or b) ethoxyethane
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IB Chemistry - RevisionWhat is the name of the following
compound: O
CH3 – C – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
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IB Chemistry - RevisionName this compound: O
CH3CCH2CH3
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IB Chemistry - RevisionWhich of the following has the
highest boiling point: a) pentane, or b) 2-pentanone
What is a carboxyl group?Name the following: O
CH3 – C – OH
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IB Chemistry - RevisionCarboxylic acids with long
hydrocarbon chains are called _______.
Which of the following compounds is the most soluble in water: a) propanoic acid, or b) propane
A carboxylic acid with 6 straight carbons would be named ____.
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IB Chemistry - RevisionIf an alkanal is oxidized, what
type of molecule does it become?
When an oxygen atom is attached to a carbon atom, the carbon atom becomes more ___.
Which of the following compounds is most reduced: a) ethene, or b) ethane
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IB Chemistry - RevisionWhich of the following
compounds will produce the most energy when completely oxidized: a) butane, or b) butanol
Look up bond energy values and work out the correct answer
What is a test for alcohols?What is the expected product
when 1-propanol is oxidized?
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IB Chemistry - RevisionWhat type of compound is: O
C – C – C – C – C – O – C – C
Which of the following has the highest boiling point: a) butane, or b) butanoic acid
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IB Chemistry - RevisionEsters contribute which property
to fruits?Which compound reacts with a
carboxylic acid to form an ester?