review – what is the definition of timbre? the type of sound created refered to as tone color
TRANSCRIPT
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Review – What is the definition of timbre?
The type of sound createdRefered to as tone color
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Vocal RangesThe four MAIN vocal ranges from highest to lowest are:
SopranoAltoTenorBass
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Instrument Family Research
Five basic families:
AerophonesIdiophonesMembranophonesChordophonesElectrophones
How does each family of instruments produce sound?
List 6-8 examples of instruments in each family.
Pick (1) instrument – Earliest “occurrence”How does that
specific instrument produce sound?
What is it used for now?
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Classifications of TimbresAerophones: Instruments that produce sound by a vibrating column of air.FluteTubaHarmonica
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Idiophones: Simple, solid instruments that produce sound by being struck, scraped, or shaken.GongsCymbalsRattlesXylophones
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Membranophones: Instruments that produce sound by striking a skin or membrane stretched across a resonating chamber.CongaDrumsTimpani
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Chordophones:Instruments that create sound by striking or plucking a tight string.
GuitarHarpViolinString Bass
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Electrophones: Instruments that generate sound from electricity. OrgansSynthesizersElectric Guitar
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Families of Instruments
Brass: trumpet, trombone, etc.
Woodwinds: Clarinet, Flute, etc.
Strings: Violin, Cello, etc.Percussion: Snare Drum, Gong, etc.
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Name the SourceListen to these seven musical excerpts.
Identify all the timbres and the instruments producing the sound you hear.
Then classify the instruments according to their appropriate category.
All five classification categories are represented.