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Page 1: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

ReviewReview

Page 2: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Neolithic RevolutionNeolithic Revolution

Agricultural revolutionAgricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more Shift to farming; no more

hunters & gatherershunters & gatherers Domestication of animalsDomestication of animals

Page 3: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Rise of a CivilizationRise of a Civilization

CitiesCities Central Central governmentsgovernments

Social classesSocial classes

Traditional Traditional economyeconomy

Organized Organized religionreligion

Art & Art & architecturearchitecture

Roads, Roads, bridges, & bridges, & other public other public worksworks

System of System of writingwriting

Specialized Specialized jobsjobs

Page 4: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

River ValleysRiver Valleys

Fertile soilFertile soil Located on riversLocated on rivers

Page 5: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Mesopotamia River ValleyMesopotamia River Valley

Tigris & EuphratesTigris & Euphrates Hammurabi- Babylon- Hammurabi- Babylon-

Hammurabi’s Code of LawHammurabi’s Code of Law Sumerians- 1Sumerians- 1stst wheeled vehicles wheeled vehicles

& ziggurats& ziggurats cuneiform cuneiform

Page 6: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Indus River ValleyIndus River Valley

Planned citiesPlanned cities MonsoonsMonsoons IrrigationIrrigation Harappa- planned citiesHarappa- planned cities

Page 7: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Ancient EgyptAncient Egypt

Nile River ValleyNile River Valley Hieroglyphics, surgery, Hieroglyphics, surgery,

pyramidspyramids PolytheisticCalendarPolytheisticCalendar FloodingFlooding DeltaDelta pharoahpharoah

Page 8: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Yellow River ValleyYellow River Valley

ChinaChina Dynastic cycleDynastic cycle Mandate of heavenMandate of heaven Middle KingdomMiddle Kingdom Pictographs & ideographsPictographs & ideographs

Page 9: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

GreeceGreece

Pericles- direct democracyPericles- direct democracy Alexander the Great- Hellenistic Alexander the Great- Hellenistic

CultureCulture City states b/c of mountainsCity states b/c of mountains Athens- democracyAthens- democracy Sparta- militaristic society; strict; Sparta- militaristic society; strict;

orderlyorderly Socrates, Plato, Galileo- Socrates, Plato, Galileo-

philosophersphilosophers

Page 10: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Ancient RomeAncient Rome

PeninsulaPeninsula Low mountainsLow mountains Republic to Empire (Caesar)Republic to Empire (Caesar) Augustus- Pax RomanaAugustus- Pax Romana Constantine- ChristianityConstantine- Christianity Buildings mighty & grandBuildings mighty & grand Arch, vault, domeArch, vault, dome Roman lawRoman law CaesarCaesar Augustus- Pax RomanaAugustus- Pax Romana RoadsRoads

Page 11: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Fall of RomeFall of Rome

Expansion growsExpansion grows Punic Wars (wars over Punic Wars (wars over

Carthage)Carthage) Wide gap between rich & Wide gap between rich &

poorpoor Farmers lose jobsFarmers lose jobs corruptioncorruption

Page 12: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Byzantine EmpireByzantine Empire Eastern ½ of Roman EmpireEastern ½ of Roman Empire ConstantinopleConstantinople Justinian Code of LawsJustinian Code of Laws Eastern Orthodox ChristianityEastern Orthodox Christianity Hagia SophiaHagia Sophia Golden AgeGolden Age Cultural diffusion to RussiaCultural diffusion to Russia Cyrillic alphabetCyrillic alphabet

Page 13: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Middle AgesMiddle Ages

Charlemagne- Frankish kingCharlemagne- Frankish king FeudalismFeudalism Manor economy- self sufficientManor economy- self sufficient Age of Faith- Church importantAge of Faith- Church important Crusades- fight over PalestineCrusades- fight over Palestine

Religious hatredReligious hatred

Page 14: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters
Page 15: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Middle AgesMiddle Ages

Plague; Black Death; rise of Plague; Black Death; rise of witchcraftwitchcraft

Page 16: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

England & France DevelopEngland & France Develop

Centralized GovtCentralized Govt: policies of English : policies of English & French kings applied to all& French kings applied to all

CourtsCourts: led to unified body of law in : led to unified body of law in England & an appeals court in England & an appeals court in FranceFrance

Magna CartaMagna Carta: guarantees basic : guarantees basic rightsrights

Parliament/ Estates GeneralParliament/ Estates General: : included commoners & middle class included commoners & middle class in making lawsin making laws

Page 17: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

RenaissanceRenaissance

ItalyItaly Golden ageGolden age Guilds have powerGuilds have power Humanism- human potential & Humanism- human potential &

achievementachievement Machiavelli- Machiavelli- The PrinceThe Prince- “end - “end

justifies means”justifies means”

Page 18: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Rise of capitalism (Commercial Rev)Rise of capitalism (Commercial Rev) Partnerships & Joint Stock CompaniesPartnerships & Joint Stock Companies BankingBanking InsuranceInsurance

perspectiveperspective Michelangelo, Donatello, Da VinciMichelangelo, Donatello, Da Vinci Dante, Cervantes, ShakespeareDante, Cervantes, Shakespeare Wrote in vernacular (everyday Wrote in vernacular (everyday

language of ppl)language of ppl)

Page 19: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Printing PressPrinting Press

GutenbergGutenberg Spread ideas rapidlySpread ideas rapidly Came from Chinese block Came from Chinese block

printingprinting

Page 20: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

ReformationReformation

Church corruptChurch corrupt Luther’s 95 ThesesLuther’s 95 Theses

indulgencesindulgences Calvin- predestinationCalvin- predestination Counter Reformation- Council of Counter Reformation- Council of

TrentTrent

Page 21: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Scientific RevolutionScientific Revolution

New way of thinking @ natural New way of thinking @ natural worldworld

Copernicus- heliocentric sun Copernicus- heliocentric sun centered theory vs. geocentric centered theory vs. geocentric (Church theory)(Church theory)

GalileoGalileo Newton- gravityNewton- gravity

Page 22: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

AfricaAfrica Bantu migrations- search for foodBantu migrations- search for food Nile RiverNile River Sahara Desert & savannasSahara Desert & savannas Ghana, Mali, Songhai- Gold & Salt Ghana, Mali, Songhai- Gold & Salt

tradetrade Mansa Musa- Muslim- Mali; made Mansa Musa- Muslim- Mali; made

Timbuktu a learning centerTimbuktu a learning center Aksum- Christianity- terrace farmingAksum- Christianity- terrace farming

Page 23: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Tang & SongTang & Song

Confucius- civil service examConfucius- civil service exam Filial pietyFilial piety Porcelain Porcelain Mechanical clockMechanical clock Paper moneyPaper money Gun powderGun powder

Page 24: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Marco Polo & Ibn Battuta- Marco Polo & Ibn Battuta- traveled & recorded what they traveled & recorded what they saw & brought their ideas back saw & brought their ideas back w/ them= Cultural diffusion!!w/ them= Cultural diffusion!!

Page 25: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

MongolsMongols

Ghengis KhanGhengis Khan Kublai KhanKublai Khan Empire buildersEmpire builders Took over ChinaTook over China

Page 26: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Japan Japan

FeudalismFeudalism Cultural diffusion from China Cultural diffusion from China

through “cultural bridge” of through “cultural bridge” of KoreaKorea

Page 27: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

IndiaIndia

Ganges River- sacred river for Ganges River- sacred river for HinduismHinduism

MonsoonsMonsoons Gupta- Golden Age- astronomy, Gupta- Golden Age- astronomy,

medicine, surgery, mathmedicine, surgery, math Mauryan Empire- Asoka- Mauryan Empire- Asoka-

tolerancetolerance Extensive roadsExtensive roads

Page 28: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Muslim Golden AgeMuslim Golden Age

EducationEducation Art & architecture (mosques)Art & architecture (mosques) Algebra, astronomy, doctor Algebra, astronomy, doctor

examsexams Large trade networkLarge trade network Spread to Christian EuropeSpread to Christian Europe

Page 29: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Ottomans (Muslims)Ottomans (Muslims)

Sacked ConstantinopleSacked Constantinople Cannons & musketsCannons & muskets Suleiman- Golden AgeSuleiman- Golden Age

Page 30: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

ExplorationExploration

Gold, Glory, GodGold, Glory, God Spain & PortugalSpain & Portugal Zheng He- establishes trade Zheng He- establishes trade

routes/ exploration for Chinaroutes/ exploration for China

Page 31: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

MesoamericaMesoamerica

Mayas (Mexico- Central Mayas (Mexico- Central America); writing system; America); writing system; calendar; temples; sacrifices; calendar; temples; sacrifices; polytheisticpolytheistic

Aztecs (Valley of Mexico); Aztecs (Valley of Mexico); warriorswarriors

Incas (Andes Mountains); Incas (Andes Mountains); terrace farming, road systemterrace farming, road system

Page 32: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Key ExplorersKey Explorers

Vasco da GamaVasco da Gama: followed Dias’s : followed Dias’s route & traveled across the Indian route & traveled across the Indian Ocean to an Indian portOcean to an Indian port

Bartholomeu DiasBartholomeu Dias: rounded Cape of : rounded Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Good Hope at the southern tip of AfricaAfrica

Christopher ColumbusChristopher Columbus: tried to find : tried to find a trade route to Asia & ended up in a trade route to Asia & ended up in the Caribbean Islandsthe Caribbean Islands

Ferdinand MagellanFerdinand Magellan: Portuguese : Portuguese explorer for Spain; 1explorer for Spain; 1stst circumnavigation of the worldcircumnavigation of the world

Page 33: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

ImperialismImperialism

Domination by one country of Domination by one country of the political and/or economic the political and/or economic life of another countrylife of another country

Europe’s activities in Asia, Europe’s activities in Asia, Africa, & the Americas Africa, & the Americas foreshadowed European foreshadowed European imperialismimperialism

Page 34: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Imperialism in AmericasImperialism in Americas

Spanish Spanish conquistadors conquistadors come in search come in search of gold & to of gold & to convert convert inhabitants to inhabitants to ChristianityChristianity

Cortes conquers Cortes conquers AztecsAztecs

Pizarro destroys Pizarro destroys IncasIncas

Page 35: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Reasons for Spanish SuccessReasons for Spanish Success

Armor, horses, powerful Armor, horses, powerful weaponsweapons

Found alliances among Native Found alliances among Native Ams. Who hated being ruled by Ams. Who hated being ruled by the Aztecs or Incasthe Aztecs or Incas

Diseases killed Native Diseases killed Native AmericansAmericans

Page 36: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Mercantilism- Columbian Mercantilism- Columbian ExchangeExchange

Joint stock companies grew Joint stock companies grew since they allowed Europeans since they allowed Europeans to gather money necessary to to gather money necessary to finance overseas voyagesfinance overseas voyages

Building up national wealth by Building up national wealth by exporting more goods than exporting more goods than the nation importedthe nation imported

Page 37: Review. Neolithic Revolution Agricultural revolution Agricultural revolution Shift to farming; no more hunters & gatherers Shift to farming; no more hunters

Atlantic Slave TradeAtlantic Slave Trade

Slaves to replace natives that Slaves to replace natives that were killedwere killed

Middle PassageMiddle Passage