REVIEW 1

1.- Acording to the Bible:James was a ……………………. with his father and brother

2.- His brother was:St.……………………. the ……………………..

3.- Some authors think that James was …………. of Jesus

4.- The legend holds it that just before his Crucifixion, Jesus divided up the world among his Apostles.

Peter went to…

5.- And James went to…

Iberians Celts Phoenicians Greeks Visigoths Carthaginians

6.- Wich of these people lived in the peninsula before the Romans…?

7.- James is sent to Hispania

On his way back to Holy Land, still in Hispania at Caesaraugusta…

What happened?

8.- James is the first Apostle to die for Jesus

In wich Century?

9.- What is the Traslatio?

10.- The boat finaly stopped in…

A- Santiago de Compostela

B- Padrón

C- Iria Flavia

D- Finisterre

11.- The very bad Queen of the land was…

12.- After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ………………………..came to Hispania

13.- The fights between Visigoths caused a big change in Spanish History…

- 14.- In the IX Century a Christian hermit heard music and saw lights shining over a small cave in the woods on Mount Libredón…what was his name?

- A- Palaio- B- Pelayo - C- Paio- D- Pedro

15. -Pelayo took the Bishop to the site and he authenticated the bones as those of the Apostle St. James and his disciples.Who was this Bishop?

A- Teodoro B- Teodomiro C- Teodorico D- Teodoredo

16- The king went to see the relics and built a small church. He’s the first pilgrim.

A- Alfonso I B- Alfonso IV the Cruel C- Alfonso II the Chaste D- Alfonso III the Saint

17- The name Compostela means:

A- Field of Tombs

B- Field of Compost

C- Cemetery

D- Field of Stars

18- Why was so important to identify that tomb as the burial place of st. James?

A- After the fall of the Roman Empire, the new kingdoms were competing to get more land for its needs.

B- After the fall of the Roman Empire, the new kingdoms were competing to proof wich one was more Christian.

C- After the fall of the Roman Empire, everybody was looking for St. James.

19- Santiago Matamoros (Moor-slayer) appeared during the battle of:

A- las Navas

B- Midway

C- Almansa

D- Clavijo

20- The reason for the battle was:

A- the Christians were conquering territories

B- the Christians refused to pay a tax

C- the Moors refused to pay a tax

21.- Why this legend?

A- To help the Christians fight the Muslims

B- To consolidate the King’s position against the rest of Christian kingdoms…

22.- Priscillian was….

A- A theologian

B- A Bishop

C- A religious leader

23.- Why was so important to make pilgrimages in the Middle Ages? What was there to make such a dangerous thing worth it?

24.- What is a relic?

A- Pieces of the body of a Saint

B- Pieces of clothes of a Saint

C- Anything related to a Saint (bones, cloth, hair, blood, etc…)

25.- A church with a relic

A- Attracts more people

B- Has more money

C- Has more power

A- Jerusalem, Rome & Santiago

B- Jerusalem, Santiago & Bethelem

C- Jerusalem, Rome & Israel

D- Jerusalem, Santiago & Italy

26.- The 3 most important places for Christians were:

27.- Why the pilgrimage to Santiago was different?

28.- Which of these reasons for pilgrimage is correct?

1.- Devotion.

2.- Praying for a Miracle. 3.- Adventure & business.

4.- Tourism

5.- For money. 6.- To help somebody

else.

7.- Penance.

29.- Which one is NOT a symbol of a pilgrim?

A- Walking stick

B- Pumpkin

C- Scallop

D- Broad brim hat

E- Boots

F- Cape or cloak

30.- Christian Kings helped the pilgrimage by

A- Tax exemptions

B- Building bridges, roads & hospitals

C- Allowing religious orders stablishing monasteries

D- Bringing the Army to the roads to protect pilgrims

E- New laws to protect the pilgrims

No taxes for pilgrims

New laws to protect them

The Order of Santiago

The Pope granted Santiago with the Holy Years

31.- The CODEX CALIXTINUS is a compilation of books relating to St James and the pilgrimage. How many?

A- 12

B- 73

C- 5

D- 7

32.- The Codex Calixtinus was written by

A- a French monk

B- a Galician monkC- a French KingD- a Spanish Bishop

33.- The Monasteries were important because

A- they were the keepers of armies during the Middle Ages

B- they were the keepers of knowledge during the Middle Ages

C- they helped the pilgrims during the Middle Ages

D- they spread new forms of art throughout the Christendom.

E- They helped repopulate conquered territories.

34.- The “founder” of western monasticism, the man who wrote the main “Rule” for monks was:

A- Saint Benedict

B- Sant Yago

C- Saint Mark

35.- The religious order that helped the pilgrimage to Santiago by building monasteries & hospitals was.

A- ClooneyB- ClunyC- CísterD- the Cluniacs

36.- What is “Ora et Labora”?

A- Pray & FightB- Fight & WorkC- Pray & WorkD- Think & Work

37.- Military Orders appeared

A- following the First Crusade  (1099 d. C.)

B- in the XII century

C- in the XIII century

38.- What is a Military Order?

A- Soldiers who protect the roadsB- Monks who help pilgrimsC- Monk soldiersD- Monks in the Army

39.- The Military Order of The Poor Fellow-soldiers Of Christ are called Templars because.

A- They used to build temples everywhereB- Their first site was at the temple of Solomon in JerusalemC- Their first site was at the temple of Abraham in JerusalemD- Their first site was at the temple of Santiago

40.- The Military Order of Santiago was established in the

A- X centuryB- XI centuryC- XII centuryD- XIII century

41.- The Military Order of Santiago initial purpose was

A- to provide protection for pilgrims B- provide hospital services to sick pilgrims C- to help repopulate the conquered territories

42.- The Military Order of Santiago’s symbol was

A- B- C-

D- E- F-

43.- The Military Order of Santiago’s Cross represents

A- The martyrdom of SantiagoB- The power of the Church C- The fight for Christ

1.- It’s called Romanesque because of 

A- was invented by the Ancient Romans

B- the use of Ancient Roman’s technical solutions

C- was originally from Rome, Italy

2.- It’s a style that

A- was present just in Spain

B- was all around Europe

C- was created in France

3.- The spread of Romanesque architecture was due to

A- the end of the invasions

B- the weakness of Al-andalus

C- the peace between Christian Kingdoms

4.- The Romanesque came to the Peninsula thanks to:

A- The Order of Santiago

B- the Order of Cluny

C- Saint Benedict

D- The Knights Templars

5.- The Romanesque came to the Peninsula through:

6.- Romanesque Architecture

A S S

7.- Churches made to last for ever, they used

A- Wood

B- Bricks

C- Stone

D- Ashlars

8.- The main characteristic is the use of

9.- The typical vault of the Romanesque is

A- Rounded Vault

B- Circular Vault

C- Ojival vault

D- Barrel Vault

10.- Thick supports are needed in the exterior to support the weight of the arches. They’re called

11.- The naves are separated by

A- Pillars

B- Columns

C- Seats

D- Walls

12.- The first Romanesque Floor Plans were

A- Latin Cross

B- Basilical

C- Squared

D- Ugly

13.- but the most typical is

A- Latin Cross

B- Basilical

C- Squared

D- Ugly

14.-

A- Transept

B- Ambulatory

C- Apse

D- Apsidioles

E- Towers

F- Crossing

G- Main Nave

15.-

A- Transept

B- Ambulatory

C- Apse

D- Apsidioles

E- Towers

F- Crossing

G- Main Nave

16.-

A- Transept

B- Ambulatory

C- Apse

D- Apsidioles

E- Towers

F- Crossing

G- Main Nave

17.-

A- Transept

B- Ambulatory

C- Apse

D- Apsidioles

E- Towers

F- Crossing

G- Main Nave

18.-

A- Transept

B- Ambulatory

C- Apse

D- Apsidioles

E- Towers

F- Crossing

G- Main Nave

19.-

A- Transept

B- Ambulatory

C- Apse

D- Apsidioles

E- Towers

F- Crossing

G- Main Nave

19.-

A- Transept

B- Ambulatory

C- Apse

D- Apsidioles

E- Towers

F- Crossing

G- Main Nave

ROMANESQUE PORTAL

Pedagogical Here is where the SCULPTURE is

ROMANESQUE PORTAL

EL MUDÉJAR

Mudajjan مدجن, meaning "domesticated", in a reference to the Muslims who submitted to the rule of the Christian kings

In erecting Romanesque buildings (Gothic and Renaissance too), builders used elements of Islamic art

Use of BRICKS in a geometrical character

Only in Spain

EL MUDÉJAR

EL MUDÉJAR

EL MUDÉJAR