MULTIPLE CHOICE:1. Nurse Felix recalls that organizing is necessary because people accomplished

work that could be done individually. The number of people reporting to him as a nurse supervisor represents his:

a. Unity of commandb. Scope of responsibility

c. Span of controld. Degree of authority

2. Staffing is one of the major functions of a nurse manager.. factors affecting staffing include the following EXCEPT:

a. Administrative policiesb. Type of work to be

performed

c. Availability of suitable people

d. In-service education

3. It is the purpose of the organization; the reason for its being that is why organization exists:

a. Mission statementb. Vision statement

c. Goald. Objectives

4. A broad, clear and concise statement summarizing what organization does:a. Mission statementb. Vision statement

c. Goald. Objectives

5. By virtue of organizational position, Nurse Felix has the recognized authority over the other. The type of power he has is called:

a. Reward powerb. Expert power

c. Referent powerd. Legitimate power

6. When the subordinate recognizes their superior’s advanced skills or knowledge and follows their superior’s orders because of their belief that their superior knows best. That superior is said to have:

a. Legitimate powerb. Reward power

c. Referent powerd. Expert power

7. Nurse Cris will see the relationship in the organizational structure of the hospital in the form of a document called:

a. Flow chartb. Gantt chart

c. Monthly chartd. Organizational chart

8. During the orientation, scheduling was also discussed which is being done by the Chief Nurse that usually does the assignment of nursing personnel to the various hospital areas including shifts of duties and off duties. This represents which type of scheduling:

a. Centralizedb. Decentralized

c. Cyclicald. Either a or b

9. The vertical solid lines between individuals in the organizational chart that best describes the concept of one person/one boss indicates:

a. Chain of commandb. Span of control

c. Unity of commandd. Scalar chain

10. Which of the following measures of control refers to the actual nursing procedure or those activities engaged in by the nurse to administer care?

a. Outcome standardb. Process standard

c. Quality assuranced. Performance appraisal

11. Monitoring the compliance with the established standards refers to:a. Outcome standardb. Quality assurance

c. Performance appraisald. Process standard

12. A nurse supervisor’s communication with her staff in an organization is called:a. Downwardb. Upward

c. Laterald. Diagonal

13. A group of employees walks in the room of the Medical Director to complain about the treatment made by doctors on the nurses and attendants. This is a form of:

a. Downward communication

b. Upward communication

c. Lateral communicationd. Grapevine

communication

14. Employees may interact with many different employees in the performance of their duties. They should be responsible to only one supervisor. This is to avoid confusion, overlapping of duties and misunderstanding. This is an example of organizational principle:

a. Scalar principleb. Departmentation

c. Span of controld. Unity of command

15. The number of supervisor that a supervisor can effectively manage should be limited, depending upon the pace and pattern of the working area.

a. Span of managerial responsibility

b. Homogenous assignment

c. Chain of commandd. Decentralization

16. Process of determining and providing the acceptable number and mix of personnel to produce a desired level of care to meet the patient’s demand.

a. Delegationb. Staffing

c. Work forced. Classification

17. Negligence is the commission and omission of an act. There are things that must be prove in order to sue the nurse for negligence:

i. The existence of a duty on the part of the nurse to the patientii. Failure to meet the standard of due care

iii. Foreseeability of harm resulting from failure to meet the standardiv. The fact that breach of this standard resulted in an injury to the

plaintiffa. i, ii, iiib. ii, iii, iv

c. i, iii, ivd. i, ii, iii, iv

18. It is a promise or a set of promises which the law recognizes as a duty and when that duty is not performed, the law provides a remedy.

a. Job descriptionb. Consent

c. Contractd. Wills

19. This consent is applicable in an emergency situation giving the full authority to the health team in order to save the patient’s life. The law generally agrees that this consent is assumed:

a. Formal consentb. Informal consent

c. Expressed consent d. Implied consent

20. This is a written document that states the prioritized nursing diagnosis, the goals or expected outcomes of care and the nursing interventions necessary to meet them:

a. Nursing care planb. Nursing interventions

c. Nursing processd. Nurse’s notes

21. This is an ongoing process occurring throughout the management process that opens improvements and compares performances against set standards:

a. Planningb. Controlling

c. Directingd. Organizing

22. A process in which employee’s performances is evaluated against the standards. This is the most valuable tool in controlling human resources and productivity.

a. Performance appraisalb. Performance evaluation

c. Quality assuranced. Control process

23. Principles of evaluation must be:i. Based on the behavioral standards of performance

ii. Performance appraisal should only include satisfactory resultsiii. There should be enough time to observe employee’s behavioriv. Evaluation conference should be done immediately whenever there

are problems noted.v. Evaluation reports and conference should be structured

a. i, ii, iii, iv, vb. i, iii, iv

c. iii, iv, ivd. ii, iii, iv,

24. When the nurse triage patients care accordingly, you are using the principle of:a. Justiceb. Veracityc. Fidelityd. Beneficence

25. This process assures a smooth functioning of nursing unit to attain their goal of quality care through the judicious use of available human and material resources within specified periods.

a. Nursing care processb. Management process

c. Staffing processd. Nursing care plan

26. Principle of effective communication includes:i. Feedback is essential to effective communication

ii. Complex, exact and concise messages ensure understanding of the message

iii. Clear lines of communication serve as the linking process by which parts of the organization are unified toward goal achievement

iv. Adequate and timely communication of the work-related issuesv. Successful managers uses one mode of communication

a. i, ii, iii, iv, vb. ii, iii, v

c. i, iii, ivd. i, ii, iv, v

27. There are many approaches to manage conflict but this approach is commonly used by groups who do not want to do something that may conflict with their relationship.

a. Collaborativeb. Avoidance

c. Accommodationd. Compromise

28. This is a line of communication where in the communication floes between peers, personnel or departments on the same level.

a. Lateral communicationb. Downward communication

c. Upward communicationd. Outward communication

29. To guide, to go before and to show the way:a. Managingb. Directing

c. Leadingd. Supervising

30. Luisa noted that a physician had ordered Digoxin in a large dose than the usual therapeutic one. When she called the supervisor and explained the situation, the supervisor told her to give the medication as ordered. She gave the drug and the patient suffered a toxic reaction. Is the nurse liable even though she was following the physician’s order?

a. Yes. After speaking to the supervisor, she should have checked with the physician.

b. Yes. On her own, she should have reduces the dosage to the usual amount.c. No. The supervisor’s order absolved the nurse.d. No. nurse has the responsibility to question a physician’s order.

31. Disciplinary action includes:a. Oral warning, written warning, dismissal, suspensionb. Written warning, oral warning, suspension, dismissalc. Counseling, written warning, suspension, dismissald. Counseling, dismissal, suspension

32. This is defamation by written words, cartoons, or such representation that cause a person to be avoided, ridiculed or held in contempt or tend to injure him in his work.

a. Slanderb. Libel

c. Felonyd. Fraud

33. A legal wrong committed against a person or property independent of a contract which renders the person who commits its liable for damages in a civil action.

a. Defamationb. Arson

c. Tortsd. Reckless imprudence

Situation: Solita is two months pregnant. Her parents do not know this. Solita informed her friend Irene about the problem. Irene referred Solita to Gina-Lyn, an abortionist. Solita had an abortion.

34. If those involved will be charged legally, who is considered principal?a. Solitab. Gina-Lyn

c. Irened. Solita and Gina-Lyn

35. Who is considered as an accomplice?a. Ireneb. Solita

c. Gina-Lynd. Irene and Solita

36. If during the investigation, the pieces of evidence were not found because Vivian, the maid of Gina-Lyn burned it. Vivian is considered as:

a. Accompliceb. Accessory

c. Principald. Co-accomplice

37. A nurse is liable as an accomplice in an abortion if she:a. Assist in the escape of the offenderb. Conceals the evidence of the crimec. She did the abortiond. Refers the pregnant mother to the abortionist.

38. Right to be alone, right to be free from unwarranted publicity and exposure to public view as well as the right to live one’s life without having anyone’s name, picture or private affairs made public against one’s will.

a. Confidentialityb. Freedom

c. Right to privacyd. Right to live

39. Suppose a man’s foot is gangrenous, amputation is advised. Since amputation will save his life and he can still walk through the aid of crutches or artificial limbs, he can consent to an amputation. The nurse can help the patient understand this. This situation is an example of moral principle called:

a. Epikab. The end does not justify

the means

c. Totality principled. The greatest good for the

greatest number

40. The test for liability under the doctrine of respondent superior is the:a. Power of master over servantb. Injury itselfc. Extent of damage causedd. Circumstances surrounding the act

41. An act stating that the policy of the State is to promote a high standard of ethics in public service. Public officials and employees must lead modest lives and uphold public interest over personal interest.

a. RA 7160b. RA 6713

c. RA 7305d. RA 1082

42. An act that provides the babies born in private and in public institution should be roomed-in with their mothers to promote breastfeeding and ensure safe and adequate nutrition to children.

a. RA 7600b. RA 2382

c. RA 5901d. RA 7432

43. An act declaring that all communicable diseases shall be reported to the nearest health station and that any person may inoculated, administered or injected with prophylactic preparation.

a. RA 3573b. RA 1080

c. RA 1082d. RA 1636

44. This decree strengthens family planning programs through full participation o private organization and individual in the formulation and implementation of the program planning policies.

a. PD 49 b. PD 69

c. PD 148d. PD 166

45. This requires that couples intending to get married must first undergo a family planning and responsible parenthood instruction prior ro the inssuance of a marriage license.

a. PD 603b. PD 568

c. PD 965d. PD 442

46. While working in an acute care environment, the nurse can best reduce the risk of malpractice litigation by doing which of the following:

a. Not discussing the errors with the client and familyb. Keeping incident reportsc. Maintaining expertise in practiced. Providing value judgments when appropriate

47. According to the deontological approach to bioethics:a. The ethics of the act is separated from the outcomeb. The end justifies the means c. People automatically know what is good or badd. What the person want is always the best action

48. Which of the following categories of law deals with libel and slander?a. Statutoryb. Criminal

c. Contractsd. Torts

49. Charting must be done promptly and accurately. Legally, nursing care that is not documented is:

a. Not providedb. Considered provided even if not recordedc. For recording when attention is called by the nurse managerd. For immediate recording as soon as the nurse remembers

50. Which of the following behaviors of the nurse constitutes negligence?a. Failure to diagnose the cause of uterine atonyb. Failure to response to a home delivery because the professional fee has not

been agreed uponc. The nurse stimulated the mother to void when she observed that the uterus

is not in the m midline after placental separationd. The nurse advised the mother to come for IUD insertion preferably during

the menstrual period

51. Mode of acquisition by the virtue of which the property, rights and obligations of a persona are transmitted through his death to another by his will or by operation of law

a. Willb. Last will and testament

c. Successiond. Inheritanc

52. Term used referring to the transmission of property to the next generation with or without a will

a. Successionb. Decendent

c. Heird. Successesor

53. Angelo uses only sharp needle for intramuscular injection, he is practicing his principle of?

a. Beneficenceb. Respectc. Non-maleficenced. Justice

54. If Carl provides optimum care for patients admitted by their relatives and family members, such principle is based on:

a. Autonomyb. Beneficencec. Justiced. Stewardship

55. Jamillah emphasizes the following statement to her subordinate: “San Gabriel Hospital aims to be the leader in primary health care services after 5 years.” This is an example of:

a. Philosophyb. Goalc. Visiond. Objective and goal

56. Nurse Justine was inquiring from you about the composition of the Board of Nursing under RA 7164. Your correct response would be:

a. “There were Three Members: the Chairman who must be a doctor of medicine and two registered nurses who must have 5 years of experience in the nursing profession”

b. “ There were Five members of the Board of Nursing under that Act”c. “ There are 7 members: A chairman and six members who must be

Masters’ Degree holder in Nursing”d. “ There were four members in that RA 7164”

57. Nurse Stephanie asked you about the nursing areas covered by the new nursing law. You know that all of the following except one are the nursing areas covered by the new Nursing Law:

a. Nursing Researchb. Nursing Educationc. Nursing Serviced. Community Health Nursing

58. All of the following are basic human rights with regard to human experimentaion except:

a. Right to informed consentb. Right to refuse and/or withdrawal from participationc. Right to privacyd. Right to earn money from the experiment

59. The Nurse would be correct if she describes that the term of office of the members of the Board of Nursing is that:

a. The Chairperson and Members of the Board shall hold office for a term of three years and until their successors shall have been appointed, provided that they shall no longer be reappointed for another term.

b. The Chairperson and Members of the Board shall hold office for a term of three years and until their successors shall have been appointed, provided that they shall be eligible for reappointment for another two terms.

c. The Chairperson and Members of the Board shall hold office for a term of six years and until their successors shall have been appointed, provided that they shall no longer be reappointed for another term.

d. The Chairperson and Members of the Board shall hold office for a term of three years and until their successors shall have been appointed provided that they may be reappointed for another term.

60. A training and development program intended to develop/enhance the skills, to which a registered nurse devotes himself/herself whether as a vocation or profession to enable him/her to provide nursing service in specific areas in accordance with the ethics of the profession and applicable law is a:

a. Seminarb. Conventionc. Nursing service educationd. Nursing Specialty program

61. Student Nurse Maria took the National Licensure Examination for Nurses last December 2005. She obtained a rating of 80% however one of her subject area in that exam was 59% only. The examination taken by Maria was already her fourth time to take the NLE for nurses. She asked for an advice from you under RA 9173 about her next step, your correct response would be:

a. Maria must enroll for a refresher course in a school duly recognized by the CHED offering such before she can apply for another Licensure exam because the law prohibits the taking of another examination after failing for three times.

b. Maria failed her fourth take and she must repeat the entire examination provided that she takes a refresher course first as provided for by RA 9173.

c. Maria may apply again for the fifth take and she may repeat the entire NLE for nurses or she may only take that subject area where she obtained 59% and she must get a grade of 60% this time in order to pass even without enrolling for a refresher course.

d. Maria may apply again for the fifth take and she may repeat the entire NLE for nurses or she may only take that subject area where she obtained 59% and she must get a grade of 75% this time in order to pass even without enrolling for a refresher course.

62. A professional nurse, who has had special training and experience in a particular clinical specialty, often holds a degree, and is prepared to give expert care to the acutely or chronically ill and to assist clients to maintain health:

a. Nursing administratorb. Clinical Nurse Specialistc. Public Health Nursed. Community Health Nurse

63. Nurse Bhadie got married after passing the Licensure examination and she stayed as a full time mother to her kids for almost seven years. She never worked in the hospital setting or any of the fields of nursing. She asked your opinion on how to apply in a hospital work this time, your correct response would be:

a. You must apply directly to the chief of hospital where you intend to work and undergo a three-month hands-on training in the hospital.

b. You must enroll again for one semester in the accredited nursing school mandated by the Board of Nursing to give such training.

c. You must undergo one month lecture-training and three months of practicum

d. You must signify your intention by writing the Board of Nursing and include your willingness to undergo three months didactic training and a month’s practicum or training in accredited hospitals allowed by BON to conduct such training program.

64. It is made up of concepts and propositions; however, it accounts for phenomena with much greater specifity:

a. Theoryb. Conceptual frameworkc. Conceptual model

d. Model

65. It is a group of related concepts and it can also be viewed as an umbrella under which many theories can exist:

a. Theoryb. Conceptual frameworkc. Conceptual modeld. Model

66. Salome graduated from high school but she does not belong in the upper 40% of their batch that had just graduated. Salome’s sister is a nurse in America and she was told to enroll in the college of nursing this semester. Her sister was doubtful however because she knows that there are some academic qualifications for one to be accepted in the college of nursing. Which of the following statements is correct from the situation?

a. Salome may take other course then may shift to nursing in the second year if her grade improves because she is not yet eligible to enroll in the college of nursing.

b. The law requires that all incoming freshmen in the college of nursing must belong to the top 40% of the graduating class.

c. Salome may directly enroll in the college of nursing of her choice as long as she pass the entrance examination even if she does not belong to the top 40%

d. The Nursing law now requires that all incoming freshmen must belong to the top 20% of the graduating class

67. Nurse Janna Mae hurdled the Local licensure examination and the CGFNS in less than a year after graduating from the UP college of nursing and she is now due to leave for abroad but she is hesitant to leave yet because of the requirement of the law to render mandatory service before leaving to work as a nurse abroad. Which of the following statement is true?

a. Janna Mae must render a mandatory 2 years nursing service in the Philippines before leaving to work abroad because she is a graduate of State University.

b. Janna Mae must render a mandatory 3 years service in the Philippines before leaving to work abroad because she is a graduate of State University.

c. Janna Mae must render a one-year mandatory service in the Philippines before leaving to work abroad as required by the Nursing Law.

d. Janna Mae may just leave as soon as she wants even without rendering the local service in the Philippines.

68. All of the following are purpose of nursing theory except:a. Assist nurses to describe, explain and predict everyday experiencesb. Provide general focus fro curriculum designc. Guide curricular decision makingd. To encroach in the performance of the other field of discipline

69. These are abstract ideas or mental images of phenomena or reality. It can be concrete ideas or it can be abstract ideas:

a. Modelsb. Theoryc. Conceptual frameworkd. Concepts

70. Nurse Demi is aspiring to become a member of the Board of Nursing. She asked you about the qualifications of the Board. Your correct response would be all of the following except:

a. Be natural born citizen and resident of the Philippinesb. Not have been convicted of any offense involving perjury or falsification

of public documentsc. Have at least ten years of continuous practice of the profession prior to

appointmentd. Must be a master’s degree holder

71. Nurse Demi asked you if her nursing practice for seven years in the Netherlands be deemed included as a nursing practice to qualify as a member of the Board of Nursing? Which of the following statement is true?

a. Under RA 9173, a continuous ten years of nursing practice must have been in the Philippines

b. The RA 9173 abolished already the required ten years nursing servicec. At least ten years nursing service is required either practiced in the

Philippines or abroad.d. At least ten years of nursing practice provided that the last 5 years must

have been practiced in the Philippines

72. All of the following are powers and duties of the Board of Nursing, which one is not?

a. Conduct inspection of Nursing schools in the countryb. Close down the operation of Nursing schools with substandard qualitiesc. Conduct investigation and hearing regarding the conduct of nursesd. Recommends the opening of new nursing schools to CHED

73. The following statements distinguishes a profession from other occupation except:

a. The requirement of prolonged, specialized training to acquire a body of knowledge pertinent to the role to be performed usually entrusted to higher education.

b. The techniques or skills applied are the product of scientifically proven and long experience

c. The ability to continue its research to expand constantly its body of knowledge.

d. The non-requirement to exercise discretion and judgment as to the time and manner of the performance of duty

74. Hildegard Peplau described the nurse-patient relationship in the following phases except:

a. Orientationb. Identificationc. Terminationd. Exploitation

75. Nursing theories addresses the following major concepts except:a. Communityb. Person or clientc. Environmentd. Nursing

76. This order enjoins all citizens of the Philippines, universities, colleges, schools, government offices, mass media, voluntary and religious organizations of all creeds, business and industrial enterprises to promote the concept of family welfare, responsible parenthood and family planning.

a. Letter of Instruction No. 47b. Department of Labor Order no. 7c. General Order No. 18d. General Order No. 81

77. A nurse knows that this part of philosophy which deals with systematic approaches to questions of morality is:

a. nursing moralsb. nursing ethicsc. moralsd. ethics

78. The fourfold fundamental responsibility of the nurse as promoted by the Code of Ethics in nursing includes all of the following except:

a. prevent illnessb. restore healthc. alleviate terminal illness d. promote health

79. The amended Code of Ethics for nurses describes the conduct of the nurses as:a. something that must bring fortune to the nurseb. something that would bring money for the countryc. something that would bring heroismd. something that would bring credit to the profession

80. Information obtained during the course of the care of the patient must be treated confidential. The nurse knows that all of the following are exceptions to the right of the patient to confidentiality, which one is not:

a. The patient agrees and consents by writing that such information can be divulged

b. The information needed is relevant to his care and needs to be utilized by other health team

c. The information is material to a criminal investigationd. The information is needed in a civil proceeding in the court.

81. A patient was admitted unconscious in the emergency room. The patient was among the many victims rushed to the hospital as a result of vehicular accident and the patient was bleeding profusely. Upon initial assessment the nurse knows that the patient will soon progress to shock as evidenced by the unstable vital signs. The physician ordered immediate blood transfusion and massive fluid replacement for the patient. BT was then initially hooked without any consent from the patient or anybody. The doctor just based the information on the wallet obtained from the pocket of the patient pertaining to his blood type. They failed to notice that the patient belonged to a religious sect that does not approve at all times blood transfusion. Which statement is true about the situation?

a. the doctor and the nurse maybe held liable for negligenceb. the nurse should stop the infusion immediately c. the nurse should report the vehicular incident to the policed. the initial action taken by the doctor and the nurse maybe justified but

must stop the transfusion once the patient regain consciousness and requests it to stop or if any immediate family member arrives and requests it to be stopped.

82. A nurse was being investigated by the Ethics Committee of the Board of Nursing and she was summoned by service of subpoena ad testificandum. However, the nurse through an advice of a friend questioned the power of the Board to issue such subpoena. According to her, only competent courts can issue subpoena. Which of the following statement is true about the situation:

a. The nurse cannot be compelled to appear before the Board because only competent courts can issue subpoena

b. She may just ignore the order since the Board cannot punish herc. The Board of Nursing is not clothed with the power to issue subpoenad. The Board of Nursing is mandated by law to issue subpoena duces tecum

and subpoena ad testificandum

83. A nurse would be correct if he or she identifies that one of the following is a characteristic of the principle of Nonmaleficence:

a. A nurse must always prevent evil or harm for his patientb. A nurse must always remove evil or harm for his clientc. A nurse must not allow to give a wrong medication for the clientd. A nurse must always promote good for his client

84. She viewed the client as an open system consisting of a basic structure or central core of energy resources through her nursing theory. Who is the author of this nursing theory?

a. Imogene Kingb. Florence Nightanglec. Betty Neumand. Dorothy Johnson

85. The President of the Republic of the Philippines declared on October 17, 1958 that the last week of October as the “Nurses Week”. What proclamation was this?

a. Proclamation 25b. Proclamation 5181c. PD 223d. Proclamation 539

PROBLEM SOLVING: Show your solutionFind the number of nursing personnel needed for 300 patients in a tertiary

hospital.a. Categorized the patients according to levels of care needed.

i. LEVEL Iii. LEVEL II

iii. LEVEL IIIiv. LEVEL IV

b. Find the number of nursing care hours (NCH) needed by patients at each level of care per day.

i. LEVEL Iii. LEVEL II

iii. LEVEL IIIiv. LEVEL IV

c. Find the NCH needed by 300 patients per year.

d. Find the actual working hours rendered by each nursing personnel per year

e. Find the total number of nursing personnel neededi. Nursing personnel needed

ii. Number of relieversiii. Total number of nursing personnel including the relievers

f. Categorized to professional and non-professional personnel. Ratio to professionals in a tertiary hospital is 65:35.

i. Professional personnelii. Non-professional personnel

g. Distribution by shifts of professional and non-professional personnel.i. Professional personnel

1. AM shift2. PM shift3. NIGHT shift

ii. Non-professional personnel

1. AM shift2. PM shift3. NIGHT shift

MATCHING TYPE: Write the Capital letter of the correct answer before the number.

A. Laws affecting Nursing Practice______1. Compulsory membership to SSS of self-employed persons.______2. Child and Youth Welfare Code______3. Employee Compensation and State Insurance fund.______4. four children for tax exemption______5. Professional Regulation Commission (PRC)______6. Family Planning and Responsible Parenthood

______7. Practice of profession in the Philippines by former professionals______8. Four children for maternity privilege______9. Sanitation Code______10. Penalty for Improper garbage disposal______11. Milk Code______12. Family Code______13. National Drug Policy (availability, affordability or safe, effective, quality drugs)______14. Philippine Nursing Act of 1991______15. Salary Standardization Law______16. Organ Donation Law______17. Legalized use of Human organs for scientific purposes______18. Reporting of Communicable diseases______19. Philippine Nursing Act of 2002______20. Civil Service Eligibility for those who passed board and bar exams

A. RA 7170B. PD 603C. PD 626D. EO 180E. PD 1636F. EO 857G. RA 1080H. RA 349I. PD 223J. PD 541K. PD 48L. PD 69M. RA 9173N. PD 965O. RA 3573P. EO 51Q. RA 6758R. E0 209S. RA 7164T. EO 174U. PD 825V. PD 856

B. Theories of Management

____1. Proposed the Hawthorne Studies____2. Developed Sociometry to analyze group behavior____3. Motivation hygiene theory____4. Father of Organizational Theory____5. Father of Management Process____6. Enumerated the Four Universal Principles of Organization____7. Enumerated the Manager’s Responsibility____8. Theory X and Y____9. Theory of employee participation____10. Linking Pin Concept____11. Advocated “refined previous work rather than introduce new concept”____12. Hierarchy of Need Theory____13. Introduced Management by objective____14. Pioneered the Installation of a Management by Objective System____15. Pioneers in time and motion studies

A. Henry FayolB. Lyndall UrwickC. Abraham MaslowD. Henry GanttE. Chris ArgyisF. Chester BarnardG. James MooneyH. Max WeberI. Frederick HuzbergJ. Frank and Lilian GilbertK. Elton MayoL. Douglas Mc GregoryM. Rensis LinkertN. Peter DruckerO. William Ouchi, Richard

Pascale and Anthony AthosP. George OdiomeQ. Jacob MorenoR. Frederick Taylor