results of the ppi online survey

8/9/2019 Results of the PPI Online Survey

1/36

Qezuo}z hf }ce

^^I HBOIBE BEEMZ ZUQVEY

Dlbiol/ cioi~~ibez Dly 1>

Lkkqekl}e

MDJz


2/36

Qe~hq} hb ^^I Hboibe Beemz Zuqvey Qezuo}z ^lke 1

QE^HQ] HB ]CE ^^I HBOIBE BEEMZ ZUQVEY QEZUO]Z

Eseju}ive Zuddlqy

L" ^qhfioe hf Qez~hbzez


3/36

Qe~hq} hb ^^I Hboibe Beemz Zuqvey Qezuo}z ^lke :

Ib}qhmuj}ihb lbm Aljgkqhubm

3" ]ce Lzil ^ljifij ^qhjuqedeb} Fhqud #L^^F) Jhbzuo}l}ive Dee}ibk ceom l} }ce Lzilb

Meveoh~deb} Albg #LMA) Celm|ulq}eqz olz} 1=$15 Lukuz} 1>>9 ebmhqzem }ce ez}laoizcdeb} hf

l ~ol}fhqd fhq esjclbke hf es~eqiebjez lbm aez} ~qlj}ijez ib ~qhjuqedeb} qefhqdz ldhbk }ce

LMAz meveoh~ibk dedaeq jhub}qiez #MDJz) lbm mhbhq ~lq}beq hqklbipl}ihbz" ]ce ~lq}iji~lb}z{lb}em l jhddhb lkebml }h dhve MDJz bl}ihblo ~qhjuqedeb} zyz}edz johzeq }h/ hq l} ~lq

{i}c/ khhm ~qlj}ijez"

9" Ib qez~hbze/ LMA clz l~~qhvem }ce Lzil ^ljifij ^qhjuqedeb} ^lq}beqzci~ Ibi}il}ive #^^I)/ l

UZ-> ~qhfezzihbloz/ zhde 11%

hf {cijc lqe ib khveqbdeb} lkebjiez miqej}oy ibvhovem ib ~uaoij ~qhjuqedeb}7 >9)"


4/36

Qe~hq} hb ^^I Hboibe Beemz Zuqvey Qezuo}z ^lke =

Ml}l ^qhjezzibk De}chmhohky

qez~hbmeb}z mue }h

mu~oijl}e lbm iblme|ul}e qez~hbze #e"k" bh qez~hbze fhq dhqe }clb 3>% hf }ce |uez}ihbz)/

oelvibk l }h}lo hf ;5 vloim ze}z hf qez~hbzez" ]ce ql{ ml}l qezuo}z lqe hb fioe fhq fu}uqe

qefeqebje lbm lby fuq}ceq lbloyziz"

"Qez~hbze Lbloyziz0

1>"


5/36


e}j") ljjhub}em fhq dhqe }clb clof #i"e" 5:%)/ fhooh{em ay khveqbdeb} #i"e" ibvhovem ib

miqej} ~qhjuqedeb}) {i}c 15%/ lbm }ce alolbje ay jivio zhjie}y #JZHz) lbm meveoh~deb}

~lq}beqz zujc lz mhbhq hqklbipl}ihbz/ ib}eqbl}ihblo fiblbjilo ibz}i}u}ihbz/ lbm

edalzziez(}qlme jhddizzihbz #Mhbhqz)"

1>"1" Hb l jhub}qy alziz/ }ce ^cioi~~ibez es~ej}emoy jlde ib {i}c }ce dhz} budaeq hfqez~hbmeb}z l} 1>%/ fhooh{em ay }ce UZL {i}c "=" [ceb hboy khveqbdeb}z hf LMA meveoh~ibk dedaeq jhub}qiez #MDJz) lqe

jhbzimeqem/ {e lqqive l} l }h}lo "6" ]ce zujjeemibk lbloyzez

}ceqefhqe qefoej} }ce fibmibkz ei}ceq

hb lb lkkqekl}e alziz hf ;5

qez~hbmeb}z fqhd 1; jhub}qiez/ hq

fhq }ce


6/36


->"15D hq

oezz

13%

->"15 }h>"5D

:1%

->"5% hf }ceze ibi}il}ivez lqe vlouem l}

oezz }clb ->"5 diooihb/


7/36

Qe~hq} hb ^Î Hboibe Beemz Zuqvey Qezuo}z ^lke ;

qedlibibk 1>% hq zh" L dhqe me}lioem

jhub}qy$z~ejifij aqelgmh{b hf }ceze

hbkhibk ~qhjuqedeb} qefhqd ibi}il}ivez

lqe ~qhvimem ib Lbbesez 1/ : lbm ="

11"Lbloyziz hb Jl~lji}y lbm Ib}eqez}z0 ]cefhooh{ibk zej}ihbz mizjuzz }ce jhbzhoiml}em zuqvey

qez~hbzez ib }eqdz hf fldioilqi}y lbm es~eqiebje ib

vlqihuz zuaèj} lqelz hf ~qhjuqedeb}$qeol}em {hqg7 ib {cl} z~ejifij fhjuz lqelz lqe

~qhjuqedeb} qefhqd ibi}il}ivez ~olbbem ib }ce bes} 1 yelqz7 lz {eoo lz {cl} lqe ch~em }h ae

zeeb ib }ce ^Î ibi}il}ive lbm {eazi}e"

11"

:%

:>"< hq

lahve

1:%

Hbkhibk MDJ Ibi}il}ivez ay

Id~oedeb}l}ihb eqihm #ib dhb}cz)


8/36


Z}qebk}cebibk qhjuqedeb} Dlblkedeb} 5: 1bm

91"< }h ;% ; =% 5 :


9/36


lbloyziz/ zejhbm ~qefeqebje iz Fubmibk h~~hq}ubi}iez fhq qefhqd l} %/ lbm e|ulooy

fhq }ciqm #ib aoue) lqe Jlze z}umiez lbm ]qlibibk eveb}z(jhbfeqebjez"

]y~e hf ibfhqdl}ihb ib }ce zi}e

lz ibmijl}em ib }ce \uez}ihbQez~hbzez

#Lkkqekl}e) % hf ]h}loQez~hbzez

#MDJz) % hf ]h}lo

]ejcbijlo qe~hq}z 16 9"1% ; "3%^qhjuqedeb} ol{z lbm qekuol}ihbz 16 9"1% 3 ">%]h}lo 13: >">% 65 >">%

11"=" Ezzeb}ilo eoedeb}z ib juqqeb} ~qhjuqedeb} qefhqd ibi}il}ivez ib ~lq}ijuolq

jhub}qy jhb}es}0 [cioe loo = zeoej}ihbz {eqe jhbzimeqem ezzeb}ilo/ evimeb} ay }ce

qeol}iveoy zdloo vlqilbjez ldhbk }ced ib }ce }laoe aeoh{/ Dhqe ~lq}beqzci~ lbm

jhhqmibl}ihb ae}{eeb jhub}qyz ~qhjuqedeb} lkebjy lbm meveoh~deb} ~lq}beqz #ib

yeooh{ cikcoikc}) qejeivem }ce dhz} budaeq hf qez~hbzez ib ah}c }ce lkkqekl}e lbm

MDJz lbloyziz #:1% lbm 1;%/ qez~ej}iveoy)" Ldhbk MDJz lohbe/ hf e|ulo id~hq}lbje}h }ce fiqz} iz Jhddhb ~eqfhqdlbje dhbi}hqibk lbm hveqzikc} fhq ah}c khveqbdeb}

lbm fhqeikb$lzziz}em ~qhjuqedeb}" Ib }ce lkkqekl}e lbloyziz/ hf zejhbm id~hq}lbje l}

16% iz U~ml}em aebjcdlqgibk lbm lzzezzdeb} hf jhub}qy ~qhjuqedeb} zyz}ed uzibk

jhddhb }hhoz lbm de}chmhohky {imeoy ljje~}em lbm uzem fhq h}ceq jhub}qiez"

Jhbzimeqem ezzeb}ilo ib juqqeb}

ibi}il}ivez hu} hf


10/36

Qe~hq} hb ^^I Hboibe Beemz Zuqvey Qezuo}z ^lke

11"5" Be{ ~qhjuqedeb}

qefhqd ibi}il}ivez ~olbbem

ib }ce bes} 1 yelqz lbm

}ce lqelz hf fhjuz0 Veqy

dujc jhbziz}eb} ib ah}c}ce lkkqekl}e lbm MDJ$

qez~hbmeb} zld~oez/

Auiomibk ~qhjuqedeb}

jl~lji}y iz }ce jhddhb

~qidlqy lqel hf fhjuz fhq ~olbbem ~qhjuqedeb} qefhqd ibi}il}ivez imeb}ifiem ay 11% hf

ah}c zld~oez" ]ce bes} qlbgem fhjuz lqelz ibjoume Id~qhvibk ~qhjuqedeb}

eseju}ihb #


11/36



12/36



13/36



14/36



15/36

Qe~hq} hb ^^I Hboibe Beemz Zuqvey Qezuo}z ^lke }idez eveqy |ulq}eq hq lb lveqlke


16/36



17/36

Qe~hq} hb ^^I Hboibe Beemz Zuqvey Qezuo}z ^lke " =>" 5>" 26> ]h}loJivio Zhjie}y 5 > > > < > 6

Mhbhq hqklbipl}ihb #e"k" UZLIM/

LuzLim/ JIML/ e}j")

: >

>

> > > :

Fhqeikb Edalzzy(]qlme

Jhddizzihb

<

> > > 1

Khveqbdeb} #miqej} ~qhjuqedeb}) > < > <

1 1 5 =>

]h}lo 53 1 > : 5 ;

L^^F >$1> 1>" :>" =>" 5>" 26>Jivio Zhjie}y 6 > > > > > 6


LuzLim/ JIML/ e}j")

: >

>

> > > :


Jhddizzihb

1 >

>

> > > 1

Khveqbdeb} #miqej} ~qhjuqedeb}) > < > > >

>

> > > =>

]h}lo ;= > > < > >

HEJM MLJ >$1> 1>" :>" =>" 5>" 26>Jivio Zhjie}y 5 < > > > > 6


LuzLim/ JIML/ e}j")

: >

>

> > > :


Jhddizzihb

1 >

>

> > > 1

Khveqbdeb} #miqej} ~qhjuqedeb}) > > > > >

>

> > > =>

]h}lo ;= < > > > >

]ce [hqom Albg >$1> 1>" :>" =>" 5>" 26>Jivio Zhjie}y 5 >

>> < > 6


LuzLim/ JIML/ e}j")

: >

>

> > > :


Jhddizzihb

1 >

>

> > > 1

Khveqbdeb} #miqej} ~qhjuqedeb}) > < > >

< < 1 =>

]h}lo 6; 1 > 1 1 1

UB Lkebjiez >$1> 1>" :>" =>" 5>" 26>Jivio Zhjie}y 5 > > > < > 6


LuzLim/ JIML/ e}j")

: >

>

> > > :


Jhddizzihb

1 >

>

> > > 1

Khveqbdeb} #miqej} ~qhjuqedeb}) > > > >

1 > 1 =>

]h}lo 69 < > 1 < 1

Aiol}eqlo >$1> 1>" :>" =>" 5>" 26>Jivio Zhjie}y 6 > > > > > 6


LuzLim/ JIML/ e}j")

: > > > > > :


Jhddizzihb

1 > > > > > 1

Khveqbdeb} #miqej} ~qhjuqedeb}) > > > < > > < =>

]h}lo ;1 < < > > $1> 1>" :>" =>" 5>" 26>Jivio Zhjie}y 6 > > > > > 6


LuzLim/ JIML/ e}j")

: > > > > > :


Jhddizzihb

1 > > > > > 1

Khveqbdeb} #miqej} ~qhjuqedeb}) > > > > > > < < =>

]h}lo ;: > > > < $1> 1>" :>" =>" 5>" 26>Jivio Zhjie}y 6 > > > > > 6


LuzLim/ JIML/ e}j")

: > > > > > :


Jhddizzihb

1 > > > > > 1

Khveqbdeb} #miqej} ~qhjuqedeb}) > > > > > > < 1 =>

]h}lo ;1 > > > < 1

H}ceqz >$1> 1>" :>" =>" 5>" 26>Jivio Zhjie}y 6 > > > > > 6


LuzLim/ JIML/ e}j")

: > > > > > :


Jhddizzihb

1 > > > > > 1

Khveqbdeb} #miqej} ~qhjuqedeb}) > > > > < =>

]h}lo ;> < < 1 >


18/36



19/36

Qe~hq} hb ^^I Hboibe Beemz Zuqvey Qezuo}z ^lke "5 Diooihb

:" >"5< }h


20/36

Qe~hq} hb ^^I Hboibe Beemz Zuqvey Qezuo}z ^lke 1>

Lbbes =

Hbkhibk Qefhqd Ibi}il}ivez ay MDJ ay Id~oedeb}l}ihb ^eqihm #ib Dhb}cz)

JHMEZ

"< hq lahve


21/36

Qe~hq} hb ^Î Hboibe Beemz Zuqvey Qezuo}z ^lke 1G mh{b ib CJDJ lbm kh} bh}cibk ib qe}uqb" L^cioi~~ibh lzgem fhq 5 fiqz} jolzz qhubm }qi~ }ijge}z/ fiqz} jolzz ch}eo qhhd/ delo es~ebzez lbmdhqe ùz} }h kh }h Dlbiol/ fqhd UZL/ }h !ib}qhmuje! huq imelz }h joieb}z" [e }hhg }cqee yelqz }hke} ~lz} loo }ce jhqqu~}ihb lbm zlah}lke ib Z" Lfqijl aefhqe {e kh} }ce hqmeq"

]ceqe beemz }h ae h~eb lbloyzez lbm meal}e hb \JAZ" ]ce aez} jhbzuo}lb}z lqe lvhimibkLMA ~qhèj}z mue }h }ce z}qhbk ed~clziz hb jhz}"

Clvibk fiqz} clbm ibfhqdl}ihb lbm u~ml}ez ib l }ideoy dlbbeq" Looh{ibk }ce qejeiveq }h ~qh~eqoy~qe~lqe lbm qez~hbm" Clvibk l miqej} oibg hq jhb}lj} {i}cib }ce hqklbipl}ihb {ceqe iddemil}e

ibfhqdl}ihb jlb ae qe}qievem }h dee} ml}eoibez" H~eb u~ }h dhqe UZL zdloo auzibezz/ {hdebh{bem/ cuaphbe jhd~lbiez }h jhd~e}e {i}c h}ceq fhqeikb jhd~lbiez" Ha}lib dhqe zu~~hq}{i}cib }ce hqklbipl}ihb }h lzzuqe e|ulo h~~hq}ubi}iez/ ez~ejilooy }h mizlmvlb}lke UZLjhd~lbiez"

zibje }ide iz veqy id~hq}lb}/ I {huom oige }h zukkez} fhq l qelo$}ide feemaljg zyz}ed zh lz }hiddemil}eoy lj} hb izzuez( zi}ul}ihb( jhbjeqbz }cl} dly lqize fqhd }qlbzlj}ihbz hq ~qhèj}z"

]ce ^Î {huom ae dhqe uzefuo }h uz if {e jlb ke} }ce meveoh~deb} ~lq}beqz lbm }ce jhub}qylkebjiez }h loikb }ceiq ~qhjuqedeb} z}ql}ekiez }h Aez} ~qlj}ije" Ib }ciz {ly/ {e jhuom ljcievelb id~qhvedeb} ib ~qhèj} jhhqmibl}ihb lbm eseju}ihb"

Ae zui}laoe fhq ~eh~oe uzibk L~~oe iDlj Jhd~u}eqz {i}c Zlflqi hq Fiqefhs }h ljjezz lbm ~qhvimeib~u}"

Ae qeje~}ive }h clvibk ibmivimulo jhbzuo}lb} ~lq}iji~l}e dhqe }clb }cey mh bh{" [hqg dhqe{i}c ~qivl}e jhd~lbiez ah}c zdloo lbm olqke fhq zchq} }eqd z}lff lzzikbdeb}z

Ibjoumibk }ce qelo izzuez {cijc dly ae zclqem lz oezzhb oelqbem fhq fu}uqe meveoh~deb}"]cede}ij Lq}ijloz ib miffeqeb} Lqelz hf ûaoij ^qhjuqedeb}"

$ Z~ejilo ib}eqez} kqhu~z/ dlyae lb es}qlbe} }h ~hz} ibfhqdl}ihb $ Aebjcdlqg ibfhqdl}ihb $Khhm ~qlj}ije ibfhqdl}ihb $ Oibgz }h }chukc} oelmeqzci~ ibfhqdl}ihb

]ce meveoh~deb} hf l dhqe clqdhbipem lbm uzeq fqiebmoy ibfhqdl}ihb zyz}ed {ioo dibidipe

jhbfuzihbz ib }ce uze hf }ce ^Î"

eoej}qhbij ~qhjuqedeb} zu~~hq}

Lbbulo jhbfeqebje fhq }ce ^Î dedaeqz zchuom ae lqqlbkem {cijc {ioo ae veqy effej}ive }hahhz} ubmeqz}lbmibk lbm zclqibk hf es~eqiebjez"


23/36

Qe~hq} hb ^Î Hboibe Beemz Zuqvey Qezuo}z ^lke 1:

Ib |uez}ihb 1< I ~oljem |uez}ihb dlqgz fhq e$oelqbibk/ aejluze I aeoieve i} {huom ae uzefuo/ au}i} iz veqy medlbmibk }h dlge ah}c zuffijieb}oy ib}eqez}ibk lbm ziduo}lbeuzoy zuffijieb}oyibfhqdl}ive"

Ibjoume }ce zi}e ib fu}uqe LMA }qlibibk lbm l{lqebezz jhbmuj}em ib}eqblooy Feemaljg hb

~qhkqezz hb {cl} iz jhdibk u~ lcelm hf }ide Yez

Zclqibk hf id~hq}lb} qezuo}z hf lby z}umy {i}c qejhddebml}ihb }cqhukc dlio lbm zclqibkjhub}qy z~ejifij es~eqiebje ib qekihblo qhubm }laoe jhbfeqebje"

Ay id~oedeb}ibk }ce Lbz{eqz kiveb ib }ce lahve ~lqlkql~cz

Z~ejilo jhoude }h ~uaoijipe LMA$fubmem ~qhjuqedeb} h~~hq}ubi}iez lbm i}z fhooh{$u~ z}l}uz hfqeoevlb} jhb}qlj}z

]ideoy u~ml}e }ce LMA$fubmem ~qhjuqedeb} ibfhqdl}ihb l} loo z}lkez hf }ce qeol}em ~qhèj}z

^Î zchuom ae }ce ~hq}lo {ceqe MDJz jlb zclqe }ceiq ~qhjuqedeb} es~eqiebjez/ jclooebkez/lbm aez} ~qlj}ijez/ lbm klib uzefuo ibfhqdl}ihb lbm feemaljg"


24/36

Qe~hq} hb ^Î Hboibe Beemz Zuqvey Qezuo}z ^lke 1=

Lbbes 6

Qejhddebmem Imelz #MDJ ^^Lz hboy)

Lz l jeb}qlo lkebjy fhq ~qhjuqedeb} ~hoijy/ i {huom oige loo id~oedeb}ibk lkebjiez ib Acu}lblbm }ce ~qhjuqedeb} ~eqzhbbeo }h oelqb fqhd h}ceq vil }cqhukc }ce be} lbm if ~hzziaoe ayl}}ebmibk dee}ibkz lbm zclqibk }ce es~eqiebjez hf h}ceq bl}ihbz"

Yez/ Ol}eq

Ol}ez} qefhqd ibi}il}ivez ib }ce fieom

]ce ^Î {ioo ae delbibkfuo if i} jlb ~qhvime effej}ive & lmvlbjem gbh{oemke }h }ce z}lgechomeqzhf ~qhjuqedeb} ib lby L^ jhub}qiez ib l elzy dhme"

I+d ibvhovem {i}c jl~lji}y auiomibk hf ohjlo z}lff" Zhde}idez yhu clve }h jhveq }ce dl}eqilo l}ide hq five aefhqe i} +}lgez+" [cl}eveq ibi}il}ivez yhu kh {i}c/ ae zuqe }h z}ly {i}c }ced ub}io

}cey +}lge+

Ib dy h~ibihb zclqibk hf ibfhqdl}ihb/ chomibk jhbfeqebjez lbm kivibk qe~qezeb}l}ihb ib }ceqekihblo lbm zuaqekihblo kqhu~z {ioo kh l ohbk {ly ib dlgibk }ce ^Î dhqe delbibkfuo fhq dyLu}chqi}y

{huom ae veqy uzefuo ibfhqdl}ihb lahu} e$~qhjuqedeb} lbm }ce kl~z hf }ciz zyz}ed" lozh~qhvimibk miffeqeb} qekuol}ihbz

Ibjoumibk }ce qelo izzuez {cijc dly ae zclqem lz oezzhb oelqbem fhq fu}uqe meveoh~deb}"]cede}ij Lq}ijloz ib miffeqeb} Lqelz hf ûaoij ^qhjuqedeb}"

eoej}qhbij ~qhjuqedeb} zu~~hq}

Yez

Zclqibk hf id~hq}lb} qezuo}z hf lby z}umy {i}c qejhddebml}ihb }cqhukc dlio lbm zclqibkjhub}qy z~ejifij es~eqiebje ib qekihblo qhubm }laoe jhbfeqebje"

^Î zchuom ae }ce ~hq}lo {ceqe MDJz jlb zclqe }ceiq ~qhjuqedeb} es~eqiebjez/ jclooebkez/lbm aez} ~qlj}ijez/ lbm klib uzefuo ibfhqdl}ihb lbm feemaljg"


25/36


Lbbes ;

H}ceq Zukkez}em ^qhjuqedeb}$qeol}em [eazi}ez

I lozh fqe|ueb}oy vizi} }ce {eazi}e hf Jcl}eqm Ibz}i}u}e hf ûqjclzibk lbm Zu~~oy #JI^Z)" I lozhvizi} UB^JMJ {eazi}e {cijc I clve qejhddlbmem }h u~ohlm ib LMA ~qhjuqedeb} ibi}il}ive lbmI jlb zee UB^JMJ {eazi}e }ceqe"

h}ceq ~lq}beq hqklbipl}ihb {eazi}ez ie" H~eb Zhjie}y Fhqud/ Ib}eqbl}ihblo Aumke} ^lq}beqzci~/]qlbz~lqebjy Ib}eqbl}ihblo

}qlbz~lqebjy ib}eqbl}ihblo

^cioke~z

B(L h}ceq ~lq}beq hqklbipl}ihbz zujc lz H~eb Zhjie}y Ibz}i}u}e/ lbm Ib}eqbl}ihblo Aumke}

^lq}beqzci~

~eh~oez ~qhjuqedeb}

MK/ Pl{yl/ DEBL/

{{{"eaqm"jhd h}ceq ohjlo {ea iz}ez

^cioKE^Z {eazi}e

Bhbe

c}}~z0(({{{"mevauzibezz"jhd

Bhbe ]ce Iqizc Khvebdeb}+z ^qhjuqedeb} ^hq}lo" ]ce UG Khveqbdeb}+z ^qhjuqedeb} ^hq}lo" ]ce

EU+z ^qhjuqedeb} ^hq}lo"

]ebmeqzpelo/ MevEs/ MK Dlqge}

UBM^/ GF[/

{{{"ifj"hqk lbm {{{"zemf"hqk I}+z miffijuo} }h gee~ }ce jhub} hf viz}ibk }ce {eazi}e/ au} I clve aeeb vizi}ibk HEJM/ [A/ L^^

Fhqud lbm UB lkebjiez" I {ioo lozh qejhddlbm ^ÎLF lbm {{{"U="bh

MFIM7 Ib}eq$Ldeqijlb Meveoh~deb} Albg7 EAQM

]el ôlb}l}ihbz Zi}ez ]el Aqhgeqz Zi}ez ]el Auyelqz Zi}ez Loo ]el Qeolem Zi}ez UZ MHJ/ ]ML/ GPB Mev" Fubm/ Mev Albg hf Z" Lfqijl/ }cqee ~qivl}e meveoh~deb} lbm fiblbjilo

kqhu~z ib Z" Lfqijl" Hbe mev kqhu~ ib Bikeqil/ Lfqijlb Mev Albg ib E}cih~il

UZ]ML

ZAL/ KZL/ ohjlo khveqbdeb}

mkdlqge}/ khveqbdeb} lkebjiez

UB Meveoh~deb} Auzibezz

IMA/ EIA lbm EAQM UZ Khveqbdeb} MHE/ MHJ/ E^L ûaoij U}ioi}y Lbbhubjedeb}z Joelb Ebeqky ^qhèj}z

Lbbhubjedeb}z

Dl}eqiloz qeol}em }h ]qlbz~hq} hf khhmz/{lqqlb}y/ meoiveqy/}ez}ibk e}j fqhd zelqjc ebkibez {{{"zu~~oydlblkedeb}"jhd {{{"ji~z"hqk {{{"hkj"khv"ug {{{"e~qlj}ije"eu {{{"bik~"hqk

{{{"if~dd"hqk {{{"izd"{z B(L

^BK Jeb}qlo Zu~~oy lbm ]ebmeqz Ahlqm {ea zi}e"

{{{"o~`g"hqk

Ib}eqbl}ihblo Meveoh~deb} Ol{ Hqklbipl}ihb

Jclq}eqem Ibz}i}u}e hf ûqjclzibk & Zu~~oy $ Luz}qloil lbm UG Ibz}i}u}e hf Zu~~oy Dlblkedeb}

{{{"jciblaimmibk"jhd
http://www.lpjk.org/http://www.lpjk.org/http://www.lpjk.org/


26/36


khveqbdeb} hf Albkolmezc+z miffeqeb} Dibiz}qy zi}e ^qhjuqedeb} Lj} lbm Qekuol}ihbz hf Khbeqbdeb} hf Be~lo ibjoumibk }ce Z}lbmlqm Aimmibk

Mhjudeb}z

Ubi}em Bl}ihbz ^qhjuqedeb} Jl~lji}y Meveoh~deb} Jeb}eq

{{{"khzplgu~"khv"gp

c}}~0(({{{"}ebmeqzibfh"jhd(ibmes"~c~ c}}~0(({{{"}ebmeqzpelo"jhd(

{{{"}ebmeqzibfh"jhd {{{"}ebmeqpelo"jhd {{{"e$~qhjuqedeb}"db

{{{"hkj"khv"ug

Meveoh~deb} Eseju}vez


27/36

Qe~hq} hb ^^I Hboibe Beemz Zuqvey Qezuo}z ^lke 1;

Lbbes 3

^^I Hboibe Zuqvey \uez}ihbbliqe


28/36



29/36


Auiomibk ~qhjuqedeb} jl~lji}y

H}ceqz


30/36

Qe~hq} hb ^^I Hboibe Beemz Zuqvey Qezuo}z ^lke :>

^qhjuqedeb} ~eqfhqdlbje dhbi}hqibk lbm hveqzikc}

Auiomibk ~qhjuqedeb} jl~lji}y

H}ceqz


31/36

Qe~hq} hb ^^I Hboibe Beemz Zuqvey Qezuo}z ^lke :" [cl} lqe #hq jhuom ae) }ce }cqee dhz} id~hq}lb} lqelz hf jl~lji}y auiomibk yhu {huom beem }h

id~qhve yhuq ~qhjuqedeb} qefhqdz lbm ~qhjuqedeb} ~qlj}ijez8

Lzzezzibk ~qhjuqedeb} zyz}edz lbm evloul}ibk ~eqfhqdlbje

Meveoh~ibk ~qhjuqedeb} qefhqd z}ql}ekiez

Z}qebk}cebibk ~qhjuqedeb} dlblkedeb}

Id~qhvibk ~qhjuqedeb} eseju}ihb

^qhjuqedeb} ~eqfhqdlbje dhbi}hqibk lbm hveqzikc}

Auiomibk ~qhjuqedeb} jl~lji}y #]qlibibk hf Ohjlo ]qlibeqz)

Qemuje ~qhjuqedeb} !fliouqez!

Id~qhve z}eeqibk lbm jhb}qho hf ~qhjuqedeb} id~oedeb}l}ihb


33/36

Qe~hq} hb ^^I Hboibe Beemz Zuqvey Qezuo}z ^lke ::

Z}qebk}ceb jhddi}deb}/ jhoolahql}ihb/ jhhqmibl}ihb ae}{eeb lbm ldhbk MDJ z}lgechomeqz

^qhjuqedeb} quoez lbm qekuol}ihb

Zuz}liblaoe ~qhjuqedeb}

Meveoh~ ~qhjuqedeb} ~qhfezzihbloz

Id~qhve {hqg qeol}ihbz {i}c LMA

Id~qhve hq jhb}qiau}e }h auiomibk bl}ihblo jl~lji}y

Lb}i$jhqqu~}ihb lbm khveqblbje

Dlblkedeb} ibfhqdl}ihb zyz}edz

^qhjuqedeb} jhb}qlj}z #jhb}qlj}z dlblkedeb})

H}ceqz/ ~oelze z~ejify

1


34/36

Qe~hq} hb ^Î Hboibe Beemz Zuqvey Qezuo}z ^lke :=

Mh{bohlmlaoe mhjudeb}z

Zuqvey lbm ^hooz

H~eb Fhqud

e$Oelqbibk

H}ceqz

11" Ib {cijc hf }ce fhooh{ibk lqe yhu {iooibk lbm ~qe~lqem }h jhb}qiau}e yhuq jhub}qyz ~qhjuqedeb}

ibfhqdl}ihb fhq }ce ~uq~hze hf h~eb esjclbke lbm zclqibk {i}c h}ceq meveoh~ibk dedaeq jhub}qiez

#MDJz) lbm ^Î {eazi}e dedaeqz8

Hboibe/ qelo$}ide ibfhqdl}ihb hb yhuq Jhub}qy ^qhjuqedeb} Zyz}ed

Yhuq jhub}qy$z~ejifij ~qhjuqedeb} izzuez lbm jclooebkez

Yhuq jhub}qy$z~ejifij ~qhjuqedeb} z}ql}ekiez lbm khloz

1:" ID^LJ]Z #Jhub}qy)

[cl} lqe }ce }cqee dhz} id~hq}lb} id~lj}z hf fu}uqe ~qhjuqedeb} qefhqd ibi}il}ivez yhu {huom oige }h

zee }lge ~olje"

Qemuje jhqqu~}ihb

Ibz}i}u}ihblo meveoh~deb}

Ibjqelze ljjhub}laioi}y

Effijieb} ~qhèj} meoiveqy

[imeq ~lq}iji~l}ihb

Id~qhve z}eeqibk lbm jhb}qho

Meveoh~ cudlb jl~lji}y


35/36

Qe~hq} hb ^Î Hboibe Beemz Zuqvey Qezuo}z ^lke :5

Meveoh~ be{ ~qhfezzihb

Id~qhve {hqg qeol}ihbz {i}c LMA

Kqel}eq ~qhèj} h{beqzci~

Dhqe jhoolahql}ihb {i}c h}ceq MDJz

H}ceqz

1=" ID^LJ]Z #}h{lqmz LMA(Fhqeikb$Limem ~qhèj}z)8

[cl} }cqee dhz} id~hq}lb} id~lj}z hf fu}uqe ~qhjuqedeb} qefhqd ibi}il}ivez {huom yhu oige }h zee ib

LMA lbm Fhqeikb$limem ~qhèj}z8

Id~qhvem }qlbz~lqebjy

Effijieb} fubmz u}ioipl}ihb

Qemujem jhqqu~}ihb

Ibjqelzem clqdhbipl}ihb

Ae}}eq jhhqmibl}ihb & id~oedeb}l}ihb

Ibjqelzem uze hf jhub}qy zyz}edz

H}ceqz

15" JHB]QIAU]IHB0

Lz yhuq Lkebjy(^qhèj}(Jhd~lby(Hqklbipl}ihbz qe~qezeb}l}ive/ ch{ aez} jlb yhu jhb}qiau}e }h }ce

~qhjuqedeb} ~lq}beqzci~8

Jhb}qiau}ibk lq}ijoez

Zebmibk yhuq lkebjy be{z

^qhvimibk ~ch}hz


36/36

Oibgz lbm jhb}lj} zclqibk

^lq}iji~l}ibk ib dee}ibkz lbm {eaiblqz

Dedaeqzci~ ib bl}ihblo z}eeqibk jhddi}}ee

Dedaeqzci~ ib qekihblo & zuaqekihblo kqhu~z

H}ceqz

16" [huom yhu oige }h zclqe {i}c uz yhuq imelz hb ch{ }h dlge }ce fu}uqe ^^I dhqe delbibkfuo }h yhu

lbm yhuq Lkebjy 8

1;" ^oelze ibmijl}e ib }ce z~lje aeoh{ loo yhuq h}ceq jhooelkuez ibvhovem ib ~uaoij ~qhjuqedeb} #i"e"

blde/ lkebjy(hqklbipl}ihb/ ~hzi}ihb/ edlio lmmqezz) {ch dly ae ib}eqez}em ib ~lq}iji~l}ibk ib }ce

^qhjuqedeb} ^lq}beqzci~ Ibi}il}ive {eazi}e

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