response to guttmacher institute criticisms by koch et al. on the impact of abortion restrictions on...

7/31/2019 Response to Guttmacher Institute criticisms by Koch et al. on the Impact of Abortion Restrictions on Maternal Mort

1/19

KNN]OWhi Khoei`c N`wi}cè Nf}wèowy ]i{i`}kh Ocowo`wori

]i{tfc{i wf Aywwn`khi} Oc{wowywi k}owoko{n{ m Lfkh iw è# fcwhi Ont`kw fb @mf}wofc ]i{w}okwofc{ fc N`wi}cè Nf}wèow oc

Khoei

Ie`}g Lfkh% Jfhc Whf}t% Noaie M}`rf% `cg [im`{woc A`wok`% fc mihèb fb whi KNN]O

Fc N`y =;}g% whi @e`c Awwn`khi} Oc{wowwi (AO/ }iei`{ig `c `gro{f}y

kfnnicw icwoweig ]iroiq fb ` [wgy my Lfkh iw è# fc whi Ont`kw fb @mf}wofc]i{w}okwofc{ fc N`wi}cè Nf}wèowy oc Khoei \0^# Bfeefqoca ` {hf}w m`kla}fcg fcn`wi}cè nf}wèowy% who{ gfknicw kfcwòc{ {iri}è k}owoko{n{ wh`w `wwintw wfgimcl {fni kfcke{ofc{ fb f} `}wokei }ikicwey tmeo{hig oc TEf[ FCI icwoweigQfnic!{ Igk`wofc Eirie% N`wi}cè Hièwh B`koeowoi{% @mf}wofc Eiao{e`wofc `cgN`wi}cè Gi`wh{: @ C`w}è Ixti}onicw oc Khoei b}fn 0?91 wf =441\=^# @bwi}k`}ibeey }iroiqoca whi gfknicw }iei`{ig my whi AO \0^% qi whocl ow kfcwòc{i}}fcif{ `cg no{ei`goca ocbf}n`wofc% qhokh n`y ocbeicki tmeok ftocofc ocwfgo{}ia`}goca ontf}w`cw bocgoca{ }irièig oc f} `}wokei# Whi bfeefqoca kfnnicw`}yt}i{icw{ ` tfocw.my.tfocw }imwwè wh`w qoee ke`}oby {iri}è o{{i{ `cg qoee hiet}i`gi}{ wf n`li whio} fqc kfcke{ofc{# Bf} {onteokowy t}tf{i{% qi ixkegig whi

}ibi}icki{ qowhoc pfwi{ fb mfwh f} `}wokei `cg whi gfknicw my whi AO#

AO: @{{i{{oca ` ciq {wgy b}fn Khoei

@ ciq {wgy my Lfkh iw è# `{{i}w{ wh`w whi ixt`c{ofc fb `mf}wofc }i{w}okwofc{oc Khoei oc 0?8? gog cfw ei`g wf `c ock}i`{i oc whi ockogicki fb `mf}wofc.}ie`wignf}wèowy# Whi {wgy kfckegi{ wh`w n`loca `mf}wofc oeeiaè o{ cfw ciki{{`}oeyiporèicw wf t}fnfwoca c{`bi `mf}wofc#

Hfqiri}% `{ giwòeig miefq% whi {wgy h`{ {iri}è {i}of{ kfckitwè `cgniwhfgfefaokè be`q{ wh`w }icgi} {fni fb ow{ kfcke{ofc{ ti}wòcoca wf `mf}wofc `cgn`wi}cè nf}wèowy ocrèog: \0^

@ywhf}{ }ite: Qhokh `}i ix`kwey whi {i}of{ niwhfgfefaokè be`q{ fb f}{wgy6

Whi {ocaei kfcke{ofc wh`w whiy khèeicai `tti`}{ wf }ie wi fcey wf whi ceeibbikw fb `mf}wofc m`c fc n`wi}cè nf}wèowy w}icg oc Khoei# Nf}i {i}of{ey% AOixti}w{ gf cfw t}i{icw `cy `kwè irogicki oc {ttf}w fb `cy {i}of{

0
http://www.guttmacher.org/media/evidencecheck/2012/05/23/Guttmacher-Advisory.2012.05.23.pdfhttp://www.guttmacher.org/media/evidencecheck/2012/05/23/Guttmacher-Advisory.2012.05.23.pdfhttp://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613http://www.guttmacher.org/media/evidencecheck/2012/05/23/Guttmacher-Advisory.2012.05.23.pdfhttp://www.guttmacher.org/media/evidencecheck/2012/05/23/Guttmacher-Advisory.2012.05.23.pdfhttp://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613


2/19


niwhfgfefaokè be`q oc f} {wgy#

Whi}ibf}i% qi }ièozi nf}i ke }obok`wofc o{ ciigig: f} nòc afè q`{ cfw`{{i{{oca whi kfc{ipicki{ fb `mf}wofc% `{ whi AO `bbo}n{ èwhfah qi cgi}{w`cg hfq gieok`wi who{ n`wwi} o{# ]`whi}% qi `{{i{{ig whi ont`kw fb gobbi}icwb`kwf}{ whfahw wf ocbeicki n`wi}cè nf}wèowy% ockegoca qfnic{ igk`wofcèeirie% miwwi} `kki{{ wf n`wi}cè hièwh k`}i b`koeowoi{ `cg t}fbi{{ofcè{%kfnteinicw`}y cw}owofc t}fa}`n{% ixt`c{ofc fb {`cow`}y {i}roki{% `nfca fwhi}{#Whi eiaè {w`w{ fb `mf}wofc q`{ cf nf}i wh`c `cfwhi} b`kwf} {mjikwig wf `cèy{o{#

]ia`}goca whi eiaè {w`w{ fb `mf}wofc% qi kfckegi `w whi icg fb f} `}wokei:

Bocèey% t}fhomowofc fb `mf}wofc oc Khoei gog cfw ocbeyicki whi gfqcq`}gw}icg oc whi n`wi}cè nf}wèow }`wof# Why{% whi eiaè {w`wy{ fb `mf}wofcgfi{ cfw `tti`} wf mi }ie`wig wf fri}èe }`wi{ fb n`wi}cè nf}wèow# \=^

AO: 0# Khoei{ t}i.0?8? `mf}wofc e`q q`{ è}i`gy hoahey }i{w}okwori% {f cfkfcke{ofc{ k`c mi g}`qc `mfw ont`kw fb ` kh`cai b}fn eomi}è wf }i{w}okwori e`q{:\0^@ywhf}{ }ite: Who{ o{ ` n`jf} no{ocbf}n`wofc# Oc @tticgox [0 fb f} `}wokei \=^%qi kei`}ey gi{k}omi wh`w whi Khoei`c e`q èefqig `mf}wofc bf} whi}`tiwok }i`{fc{

qowh whi }i{tikwori cfwi{# @mf}wofc q`{ eiaè oc Khoei b}fn 0?;0 wf 0?21% `bwi}ti}no{{ofc fb wh}ii thy{oko`c{ f} fci thy{oko`c `cg wqf qowci{{i{# B}fn 0?21 wf0?8?% `mf}wofc q`{ {onteoboig `cg èefqig m`{ig fc whi ftocofc fb wqf thy{oko`c{#

Ow o{ }ie`woriey qiee gfknicwig wh`w% cwoe 0?8?% `c cgiwi}nocig cnmi} fbieikwori `mf}wofc{ qi}i kfcgkwig my {iri}è thy{oko`c{ woeozoca whi e`wwi} e`q ocgobbi}icw }iaofc{ fb whi kfcw}y# Oc b`kw% whi wi}n whi}`tiwok q`{ eff{ieyocwi}t}iwig my Khoei`c thy{oko`c{% èefqoca `mf}wofc{ wf mi ti}bf}nig bf}{fkofikfcfnok f} nicwè hièwh }i`{fc{% f} {ontey fc }ipi{w# Bf} oc{w`cki% oc0?1;% {ox nfcwh{ onnigo`wiey mibf}i whi Khoei`c kft g!w`w% fri} ;%444 `mf}wofc{qi}i kfcgkwig fc }ipi{w oc Hf{towè M`}}f{ Eykf W}ygi`y% efk`wig oc whi

{fwh {ikwf} fb [`cwoàf# Who{ k`{i o{ ri}y qiee gfknicwig `cg q`{ }ikicwey}itf}wig oc whi Khoei`c ciq{t`ti} Whi Keocok% `{ ` kh}fcokei o}fcokèey icwoweig E`r` khoeic` h`ko` ie `mf}wf(eowi}èey oc Icaeo{h Whi Khoei`c q`y wf `mf}wofc/ \;^#

Beixomei ocwi}t}iw`wofc fb whi t}`kwoki fb whi}`tiwok `mf}wofc q`{t}fa}i{{oriey }i{w}okwig `cg t}f{ikwig cwoe whi gibocowori gi}fa`wofc fb èe wyti{ fb`mf}wofc oc 0?8?# Wh{% ow o{ oc`kk}`wi wf `bbo}n wh`w: Khoei{ t}i.0?8? `mf}wofc e`qq`{ è}i`gy hoahey }i{w}okwori \0^# Nf}ifri}% ow o{ kei`} wh`w `mf}wofc m`c oc Khoeini`cw ` n`jf} w}`c{owofc b}fn ` t`}woèey }i{w}okwori wf ` beey }i{w}okwori e`q oc

=
http://es.scribd.com/doc/94160562/The-Clinic-La-via-Chilena-Hacia-El-Abortohttp://es.scribd.com/doc/94160562/The-Clinic-La-via-Chilena-Hacia-El-Aborto


3/19


t}`kwokè wi}n{#

AO: Mibf}i 0?8?% `mf}wofc q`{ eiaè oc Khoei fcey wf {`ri ` qfn`c{ eobi (whi e`qq`{ {fniwoni{ ocwi}t}iwig wf èefq `mf}wofc ob ` qfn`c{ hièwh q`{ wh}i`wicig/#Who{ ni`c{ wh`w fc whi {tikw}n fb `mf}wofc }i{w}okwofc{% Khoei q`{ è}i`gy `nfcawhi kfcw}oi{ qhi}i `mf}wofc o{ hoahey }i{w}okwig# Whi b}whi} woahwicoca fb whi{iè}i`gy {iri}i }i{w}okwofc{ oc 0?8? whic tw Khoei bo}ney oc whi a}ft fb kfcw}oi{qowh whi nf{w }i{w}okwori e`q{whf{i qhi}i `mf}wofc o{ m`ccig cgi} `cyko}kn{w`cki{ \0^

@ywhf}{ }ite: @{ tfocwig fw `mfri% who{ o{ `c i}}f} f} no{ocwi}t}iw`wofc fb whi

Khoei`c `mf}wofc e`q t}fm`mey }ie`wig wf no{ocbf}n`wofc my whi AO# Mw iric ob whi`}anicw`wofc my whi AO ixti}w{ {w`woca wh`w Khoei q`{ è}i`gy `nfca whikfcw}oi{ qhi}i `mf}wofc o{ hoahey }i{w}okwig \0^ q`{ kf}}ikw% who{ gfi{ cfwocrèog`wi fci fb whi nòc kfcke{ofc fb whi Khoei`c c`w}è ixti}onicw: `mf}wofc}i{w}okwori e`q{ gog cfw ocbeicki n`wi}cè nf}wèowy w}icg{# Oc b`kw% n`wi}cènf}wèowy }`wof{ {wi`goey gik}i`{ig fri} whi e`{w bobwy yi`}{# Oc fwhi} qf}g{% ow o{`m{fewiey tf{{omei bf} girieftoca kfcw}oi{ wf gik}i`{i n`wi}cè `cg `mf}wofcnf}wèowy qowhfw }ipo}oca `cy eomi}è e`q fb `mf}wofc# Who{ kfcke{ofc }inòc{cèwi}ig iric `bwi} whi AO k}owoko{n#

Bf} ke`}obok`wofc t}tf{i{% whi Khoei`c e`q (@}wokei 0? fb whi Khoei`c [`cow`}y

Kfgi/ q`{ }ig`kwig oc whi bfeefqoca wi}n{: [ef kfc boci{ wi}`tywokf{ {i tfg}ocwi}}ynto} yc inm`}`zf# T`}` t}fkigi} ` i{w` ocwi}rickoc {i }ipyi}o} e` ftococgfkynicw`g` gi gf{ ngokf{ ko}yj`cf{(eowi}èey oc Icaeo{h% Fcey bf} whi}`tiwokt}tf{i{ ` t}iac`cky k`c mi wi}noc`wig# K`}}yoca fw who{ ocwi}ricwofc qoee }ipo}iwhi gfknicwig ftocofc fb wqf thy{oko`c{/# Wf whi eiwwi} fb whi e`q% whi [t`co{hqf}g wi}`tywokfo{ eowi}èey w}`c{e`wig wf whi}`tiwok# @{ {w`wig t}irof{ey `cgmik`{i fb whi irogicw `nmoaowy fb whi qf}g whi}`tiwok% whi ocwi}t}iw`wori {i `cg `m{i fb who{ e`q% èefqig kfcgkwoca `c cgiwi}nocig cnmi} fb ieikworiocgkig `mf}wofc{ oc Khoei#

Oc 0?8?% @}wokei 0? q`{ }ite`kig my whi wixw cf tfg} ijikyw`}{i cocayc`

`kkoc kyf boc {i` t}frfk`} yc `mf}wf(eowi}èey oc Icaeo{h cf `kwofc k`c miti}bf}nig qhf{i t}tf{i o{ wf k`{i `c `mf}wofc/# Oc t}`kwokè wi}n{% k}}icw e`qgfi{ cfw t}fhomow whi t}i.ro`mei gieori}y fb ` biw{ wf {`ri whi eobi fb whi nfwhi}%mik`{i ow o{ ocwi}t}iwig `{ ` nigokè iwhok{ giko{ofc `cg `mf}wofc o{ cfw whit}on`}y t}tf{i# Oc wi}n{ fb Khoei`c nigokè t}`kwoki% ixkitwofcè k`{i{% qhic whieobi fb whi nfwhi} o{ `w }o{l% `}i iwhokèey {ferig my `tteyoca whi t}ockotei fb gfmeiibbikw `cg whi kfckitw fb ocgo}ikw `mf}wofc \7^# Oc fwhi} qf}g{% nigokè iwhok{ o{{bbokoicw wf {iwwei whi n`wwi}% `cg whi ocwi}}twofc fb ` t}iac`cky ocwicgig wf {`riwhi eobi fb whi nfwhi} o{ cfw ` eiaè o{{i oc Khoei#

;


4/19


Bocèey% whi Khoei`c ixti}oicki {hfq{ wh`w ow o{ `m{fewiey tf{{omei bf}girieftoca kfcw}oi{ wf efqi} n`wi}cè nf}wèowy }`wi{% qowhfw }ipo}oca whieiaèoz`wofc fb `mf}wofc# Oc fwhi} qf}g{% whi bobwyyi`} c`w}è ixti}onicw kfcgkwigoc Khoei {w}fcaey {ttf}w{ wh`w `mf}wofc eiaèoz`wofc o{ cciki{{`}y wf gik}i`{in`wi}cè nf}wèowy `cg }i`kh whi noeeiccon girieftnicw afè 9 (NGA.9/# Ow o{ `n`wwi} fb {koicwobok b`kw oc f} {wgy#

AO: ]ie`woriey biq eiaè `mf}wofc{ `}i ti}bf}nig wf {`ri whi eobi fb whi nfwhi} f} wft}fwikw whi nfwhi}{ hièwh# Wh{% ow o{ cfw {}t}o{oca (`cg {hfeg oc b`kw miixtikwig/ wh`w `bwi} Khoei{ e`q q`{ b}whi} woahwicig oc 0?8?% whi t}ftf}wofc fb èe

`mf}wofc{ wh`w qi}i oeeiaè gog cfw ock}i`{i {m{w`cwoèey \0^@ywhf}{ }ite: Qi whocl who{ pi{wofc h`{ è}i`gy miic `gg}i{{ig oc f} t}irof{}imwwè kfnnicw{# @ee whi `}anicw`wofc k`}}oig fw my whi AO o{ be`qig mik`{i fb{i}of{ no{ocbf}n`wofc `cg no{ocwi}t}iw`wofc{ }ia`}goca whi Khoei`c `mf}wofc e`q#

Qi `tt}iko`wi wh`w whi AO{ `klcfqeigai{: whi t}ftf}wofc fb èe `mf}wofc{wh`w qi}i oeeiaè gog cfw ock}i`{i {m{w`cwoèey \0^# Oc b`kw% qhic qi kfc{ogi}ig whihf{towèoz`wofc{ bf} `cy locg fb `mf}wofc oc Khoei% qi fm{i}rig ` kfcwocf{}igkwofc b}fn whi 0?14{# @{ qi è}i`gy go{k{{ig oc f} `}wokei% oc 0?24% qhicwhi ei`goca k`{i fb nf}wèowy q`{ `mf}wofc% whi}i qi}i =81%42; eori mo}wh{ `cg

91%;28 hf{towèoz`wofc{ b}fn `mf}wofc (qhiwhi} {tfcw`cif{ f} ocgkig/%}it}i{icwoca ` 9:0 }`wof# Oc whi e`{w gik`gi% whi }`wof miwqiic eori mo}wh{ `cghf{towèoz`wofc{ b}fn `mf}wofc h`{ }inòcig }ie`woriey {w`mei `w `tt}fxon`wiey 1:0\=^# Nf}i }i{i`}kh o{ }ipo}ig wf `kk}`wiey `gg}i{{ whi b`kwf}{ }ie`wig wf whit`}èeie gik}i`{i oc kfnteok`wofc{ `cg hf{towèoz`wofc{ b}fn `mf}wofc oc Khoei#

Whi gikeoci fb n wi}cè nf}w eowy `cg `mf}wofc nf}wèowy oc Khoei fkk}}ig oct`}èeie qowh whi gik}i`{i fb cnmi} fb hf{towèoz`wofc{ `ww}omw`mei wfkfnteok`wofc{ b}fn ke`cgi{woci `mf}wofc{: qhoei fri} 74) wf 94) fb èe `mf}wofc.}ie`wig hf{towèoz`wofc{ qi}i `ww}omw`mei wf kfnteok`wofc{ b}fn ke`cgi{woci`mf}wofc{ g}oca whi 0?24{ gik`gi% who{ t}ftf}wofc gik}i`{ig }`togey oc whi

bfeefqoca gik`gi{< ocgiig% fcey 0=.0?) fb èe hf{towèoz`wofc b}fn `mf}wofc k`c mi`ww}omw`mei wf kfnteok`wofc{ b}fn ke`cgi{woci `mf}wofc{ miwqiic =440 `cg =448#Cfq`g`y{% fri} 84) fb èe hf{towèoz`wofc{ b}fn `mf}wofc `}i }ie`wig wfno{k`}}oài{ f} {tfcw`cif{ `mf}wofc{#

Whi{i g`w` {aai{w wh`w wh}fahfw woni% }i{w}okwori e`q{ n`y h`ri }i{w}òcoca ibbikw fc whi t}`kwoki fb `mf}wofc {onoe`} wf }i{w}okwofc{ fc wfm`kkf {nfloca f} èkfhfe kfc{ntwofc wh`w `}i hytfwhi{ozig wf k`{i ` go{{`{ori ibbikwfc whi tfte wofc qhic kfnmocig qowh gip`wi tfeokoi{ ont}froca qfnic{

7


5/19


igk`wofcè eirie `cg `kki{{ wf n`wi}cè hièwh k`}i# Oc b`kw% Khoei ixhomow{ wfg`yfci fb whi efqi{w `mf}wofc.}ie`wig n`wi}cè gi`wh{ oc whi qf}eg% go{te`yoca ?=#;)gik}i`{i b}fn 0?8? `cg ??#0) `kkne`wig gik}i`{i fri} bobwy yi`}{# Nf}i}i{i`}kh wf `{{i{{ who{ ontf}w`cw hytfwhi{o{ ini}aoca `bwi} whi Khoei`c c`w}èixti}onicw o{ }ipo}ig#

AO: =# Whi `whf}{ }iey fc ` b`} wff c`}}fq% c}ieo`mei irogicki m`{i: Whi `whf}{{w`wi wh`w whiy `}i {oca into}okè irogicki `{ ` m`{o{ bf} whio} keòn{ }ia`}gocawhi ockogicki fb `mf}wofc `cg `mf}wofc.}ie`wig nf}wèowy oc Khoei# Hfqiri}% whio}ixke{ori }ieo`cki fc Khoei{ rowè }iao{w}`wofc {y{win wf `{{i{{ whi ockogicki `cgkfc{ipicki{ fb `mf}wofc oc ` {iwwoca qhi}i whi t}fkig}i o{ hoahey }i{w}okwig`cg

whi}ibf}i e`}aiey ke`cgi{wocio{ ` k}owokè niwhfgfefaokè qi`lci{{# \0^

@ywhf}{ }ite: Fc whi kfcw}`}y% who{ o{ ` n`jf} {w}icawh oc f} {wgy# Whi qf}lq`{ cfw ixke{oriey eonowig wf gi{k}omi whi w}icg fc n`wi}cè gi`wh{# Oc b`kw% f}{ o{whi bo}{w oc.gitwh `cèy{o{ fb ` e`}ai `cg t`}èeie woni {i}oi{% yi`}.my.yi`}% fbn`wi}cè gi`wh{ `cg whi {onew`cif{ `{{i{{nicw fb whio} giwi}noc`cw{ `w `kfcw}y eirie% ockegoca yi`}{ fb igk`wofc fb qfnic oc }it}fgkwori ài% ti} k`towòckfni% wfwè bi}woeowy }`wi% mo}wh f}gi}% kei`c q`wi} {ttey% {`cow`}y {iqi}% khoegmo}whgieori}y my {loeeig `wwicg`cw{% `cg gobbi}icw ho{wf}okè tfeokoi{# Oc who{ {ic{i% ow o{ `copi c`w}è ixti}onicw kfcgkwig oc ` girieftoca kfcw}y#

Wf `kk}`wiey {{i{{ whi w}icg oc n`wi}c e gi`wh{ k`{i{% ` hfnfefa`wofc fbbf} kfgi{ fb Ocwi}c`wofcè Ke`{{obok`wofc fb Go{i`{i{ (OKG{/ q`{ ciigig< kfck}iwieyqi {w`cg`}gozig whi OKG{ ri}{ofc 1% 8% ? `cg 04 wf `cèyzi n`wi}cè gi`wh k`{i{b}fn whi f}oaocè OKG# Cfq% èe who{ ocbf}n`wofc h`{ miic ockegig oc f} tmeok`wofc`w TEf[ FCI `cg ow o{ è}i`gy `ròe`mei wf mi woeozig my whi {koicwobok `cg nigokèkfnncowy ocwi}i{wig oc n`wi}cè hièwh }i{i`}kh woeozoca efca woni {i}oi{ f}gobbi}icw ho{wf}okè ti}ofg{ `w ei`{w b}fn 0?94{ gik`gi#

Oc `ggowofc% ` }oaf}f{ {w`wo{wokè `cèy{o{ kfcw}feeig my newotei kfcbfcgi}{q`{ ti}bf}nig# Wf whi mi{w fb f} lcfqeigai% who{ o{ whi bo}{w {wgy kfcwoca qowh{bbokoicw g`w` `cg woni tfocw{ wf {onew`cif{ey kfcgkw ` newotei woni.{i}oi{

}ia}i{{ofc% ` {ianicwig }ia}i{{ofc% `cg ` t`whq`y }ia}i{{ofc {oca ` }fm{w`wf}ia}i{{ori t}fkig}i (@]ON@/#

Ow o{ cfw ` n`wwi} fb ko}kn{w`cwoè f} `cikgfwok irogicki f} ocgo}ikwi{won`wi{% mw }`whi} ` n`wwi} fb {koicwobok g`w` }it}i{icwoca `kwè rowè iricw{

`cg iri}y k`{i }it}i{icwoca ` }iè qfn`c gyoca b}fn n`wi}cè.}ie`wig f} `mf}wofc.}ie`wig k`{i{ qhf{i niwhfgfefay h`{ miic tmeo{hig bf} whi bo}{w woni oc ` ocgiticgicw `cg ixwi}cè tii}.}iroiqig {koicwobok jf}cè# B}whi}nf}i% mygibocowofc n`wi}cè nf}wèowy }`wof (NN]/ o{ whi nòc ocgok`wf} wf nfcowf} whi NGA.

9


6/19


9# Wh{% qi t}iko{iey `cèyzig whi ont`kw fb whi i`kh t}igokwf} fc NN] fri} ` bobwy.yi`} ti}ofg% kfcw}feeoca bf} i`kh fwhi} r`}o`mei ockegoca kh`cai{ f} m}i`l{ oc whifm{i}rig w}icg{#

Bocèey% oc {w}okw {koicwobok }oaf}% qhic yf `}i effloca wf kfnt`}i gobbi}icw{wgoi{% yf ciig wf kfnt`}i whi }ieo`moeowy fb whi g`w`# Oc who{ kfcwixw% {wgoi{m`{ig fc ocgo}ikw i{won`wi{ `}i {m{w`cwoèey nf}i ixtf{ig wf mo`{ wh`c {wgoi{m`{ig fc `kwè g`w`# T}`kwokèey whi wfwèowy fb whi {wgoi{ kfcgkwig my whi AO fri}whi e`{w wqf gik`gi{ o{ m`{ig fc ocgo}ikw i{won`wi{# Nf}ifri}% whiy `}i e`}aieym`{ig fc ftocofc {}riy{ qhf{i {koicwobok rèogowy o{ clcfqc# Oc kfcw}`{w% whiKhoei`c {wgy o{ ri}y w}`c{t`}icw `cg èe whi ocbf}n`wofc q`{ n`gi `ròe`mei `w

TEf[ FCI# Oc b`kw% mik`{i f} ixw}iniey kfcw}fri}{oè bocgoca }ie`wig wf whi ceeont`kw fb whi oeeiaè {w`w{ fb `mf}wofc% whi n`c{k}otw q`{ ocwic{oriey tii}.}iroiqig my ocgiticgicw {koicwo{w{# B}whi}nf}i% qi khf{i TEf[ FCI `bwi} igowf}{fb Whi E`ckiw }ijikwig iric kfcgkwoca ` tii}.}iroiq fb f} `}wokei# Who{ o{ cfw{}t}o{oca% i{tikoèey qhic qi kfc{ogi} wh`w whi Khoei`c c`w}è ixti}onicw{i}of{ey khèeicai{% bf} whi bo}{w woni% {iri}è }itf}w{ nf{w fb whin m`{ig fc ocgo}ikw i{won`wi{ fb ocgkig `mf}wofc{ oc girieftoca kfcw}oi{ my }i{i`}khi}{ b}fnwhi AO tmeo{hig oc who{ t}i{woaof{ nigokè jf}cè fri} whi e`{w gik`gi#

AO: Wf t}fti}ey cgi}{w`cg whi ont`kw fb ` ke`cgi{woci t}`kwoki% ow o{ ciki{{`}y wft}fmi nkh b}whi}# @ mfgy fb }i{i`}kh {oca g`w` {f}ki{ {kh `{ {}riy{ fb

qfnic `cg {}riy{ fb hièwh t}fbi{{ofcè{ h`{ miic girieftig% tii} }iroiqig `cgtmeo{hig oc {koicwobok jf}cè{ oc }ikicw gik`gi{ {tikobokèey wf `gg}i{{ whi {iri}ieonow`wofc{ fb }iao{w}`wofc {y{win{ oc ni`{}oca whi ockogicki `cg kfc{ipicki{ fbc{`bi `mf}wofc# \0^

@ywhf}{ }ite: [}riy{ fb qfnic `cg {}riy{ fb hièwh t}fbi{{ofcè{ h`rimiic efca {ig my }i{i`}khi}{ fb whi AO% ènf{w wf whi tfocw fb `m{i# @ewhfah qia}`cw wh`w {fni `cikgfwok `cg pèow`wori rèi k`c mi g}`qc b}fn {khoc{w}nicw{% b}fn `c itoginofefaokè roiqtfocw whiy `}i be`qig wf `kk}`wieyp`cwoby whi cnmi} fb ocgkig `mf}wofc{: whi{i `}i t}iey ocgo}ikw `tt}f`khi{wh`w n`y ei`g wf cgi}. f} fri}i{won`wofc{% `cg gi wf whi {mjikwori c`w}i fb

ftocofc {}riy{% whiy k`c mi ixw}iniey mo`{ig# Nf}ifri}% `{ qi tfocwig fw% whi{koicwobok rèogowy fb whi{i niwhfgfefaoi{ o{ clcfqc#

Qi ixtef}ig whi {i}of{ niwhfgfefaokè be`q{ my whi AO oc ` }ikicwocgiticgicw tii}.}iroiqig tmeok`wofc \9^# Qi bfcg wh`w whi AO a}f{{eyfri}i{won`wig `mf}wofc }`wi{ oc èe `cèyzig kfcw}oi{# Fri}i{won`wofc my who{niwhfgfefay k`c è{f mi fm{i}rig my kfcw}`{woca `kwè boa}i{ fb `mf}wofc b}fnkfcw}oi{ qowh eomi}è `mf}wofc e`q{% {kh `{ Nixokf% qowh boa}i{ i{won`wig qowh whiniwhfgfefay girieftig my whi AO: intefyoca who{ niwhfgfefay% oc =442%

2
http://www.nietoeditores.com.mx/download/gineco/2012/MAYO/Femego%20MAYO%2012%20Sobrestimacion.pdfhttp://www.nietoeditores.com.mx/download/gineco/2012/MAYO/Femego%20MAYO%2012%20Sobrestimacion.pdfhttp://www.nietoeditores.com.mx/download/gineco/2012/MAYO/Femego%20MAYO%2012%20Sobrestimacion.pdfhttp://www.nietoeditores.com.mx/download/gineco/2012/MAYO/Femego%20MAYO%2012%20Sobrestimacion.pdf


7/19


}i{i`}khi}{ b}fn whi AO i{won`wig miwqiic 144%444 `cg 0%444%444 ke`cgi{woci`mf}wofc{ ti} yi`} oc Nixokf `cg tmeo{hig who{ bocgoca oc whio} fqc oc.hf{i% cfwocgiticgicwey tii}.}iroiqig jf}cè \2^ `cg whi}ibf}i qi kfc{ogi} wh`w tmeok`wofc mo`{ k`ccfw mi }eig fw# Fmrof{ey% who{ e`}ai me`kl boa}i fb ocgkig`mf}wofc w}oaai}ig whi è`}n oc whi afri}cnicw `cg whi tmeok ftocofc# Oc b`kw% who{{wgy q`{ torfwè bf} whi eiaèoz`wofc fb `mf}wofc oc Nixokf BG fc @t}oe =7wh% =441#

Mw% qh`w h`{ }ièey h`tticig oc Nixokf BG {ocki whic6 Whi k`{i fb who{kfcw}y t}frogi{ ` c`w}è e`mf}`wf}y wf `{{i{{ qh`w fkk} `bwi} `mf}wofceiaèoz`wofc# Whi cnmi} fb ieikwori ocgkig `mf}wofc{ }iao{wi}ig {ocki `mf}wofceiaèoz`wofc cwoe =400 ocke{ori wfwè{ 10%?;1% `kkf}goca wf whi AO]I(A}ytf giOcbf}n`koc ic ]it}fgykkoc Ieiaog`

% oc Icaeo{h% A}ft fb Ocbf}n`wofc oc Ieikwori]it}fgkwofc/ \1^# Nf}ifri}% `bwi} `mf}wofc eiaèoz`wofc% ieikwori `mf}wofc{ h`ri{hfqc ` kei`} tq`}g w}icg yi`}.my.yi`}% b}fn 0;%747 oc =448 wf =4%;07 oc =400\1^# Whi k`{i fb Nixokf èefq{ n`loca bf} ontf}w`cw kfcke{ofc{:

Bo}{w% iric whfah {fni gia}ii fb cgi}.}itf}w oc whi cnmi} fb ieikwori`mf}wofc{ n`y fkk} oc Nixokf `w whi t}i{icw% whi niwhfgfefay m`{ig fc {}riy{kfcgkwig my whi AO ei`g{ wf `w ei`{w ` ;4.bfeg fri}i{won`wofc oc whi cnmi} fbocgkig `mf}wofc{ kfcgkwig mibf}i `mf}wofc eiaèoz`wofc oc =441 (o#i# 144%444`kkf}goca wf whi AO ri}{{ whi `kwè boa}i fb =4%;07 oc =400/#

[ikfcg% `mf}wofc }iao{w}y oc Nixokf {aai{w{ wh`w `mf}wofc eiaèoz`wofc o{t}fnfwoca ` kfcwocf{ ock}i`{i oc whi cnmi} fb ocgkig `mf}wofc{# Who{ o{ cfw{}t}o{oca `cg h`{ miic qiee gfknicwig oc girieftig kfcw}oi{ wh`w h`rieiaèozig `mf}wofc# Bf} oc{w`cki% whi Noco{w}y fb Hièwh fb [tòc liit{ ` t}iko{i}iao{w}y fb ieikwori `mf}wofc {ocki 0?81% ` yi`} `bwi} ow{ eiaèoz`wofc oc who{ kfcw}y\8^# Oc b`kw% ieikwori ocgkig `mf}wofc boa}i{ b}fn [tòc h`ri {wi`goey ock}i`{igmiwqiic 0?81 `cg =448% b}fn 02%122 wf 009%80=# Whi{i itoginofefaokèfm{i}r`wofc{ m`{ig fc `kwè g`w` go}ikwey kfcw}`gokw fci fb whi nòc kfcke{ofc{my whi AO }i{i`}khi}{ fri} whi e`{w gik`gi{: eomi}è e`q{ gf cfw kfcw}fe whi t}fmeinfb ocgkig `mf}wofc< whiy j{w ock}i`{i ow{ ockogicki% {kh `{ fkk} oc ` nfgi}citoginok#

Who}g% {ocki whi niwhfgfefay intefyig my whi AO o{ ocgo}ikw `cg nòcey m`{igfc ftocofc {}riy{% ow k`c ei`g wf fri}i{won`wofc{ wh`w }i`kh miyfcg qh`w o{into}okèey te`{omei% kèke`woca boa}i{ fb `mf}wofc{ kfnt`}`mei wf whi cnmi} fbeori mo}wh{# Bf} oc{w`cki% oc Kfefnmo`% 109%79; eori mo}wh{ qi}i fm{i}rig g}oca=448% `cg }i{i`}khi}{ b}fn whi AO i{won`wig 744%744 `mf}wofc{ oc `cfwhi} oc.hf{ijf}cè qowhfw ocgiticgicw tii}.}iroiq% `cg whi}ibf}i% àòc tmeok`wofc mo`{k`ccfw mi }eig fw \?^# Who{ ei`g{ wf ` boa}i fb t}iac`ckoi{ miyfcg whi into}okèeytf{{omei mofefaokè }it}fgkwori }`wi bf} wh`w kfcw}y# Oc b`kw% {oca rèog

1
http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3415808.htmlhttp://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3415808.htmlhttp://es.scribd.com/doc/94847430http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3711411.htmlhttp://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3711411.htmlhttp://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3415808.htmlhttp://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3415808.htmlhttp://es.scribd.com/doc/94847430http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3711411.htmlhttp://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3711411.html


8/19


itoginofefaokè niwhfg{ fb i{won`wofc% qi fm{i}ri wh`w whi ftocofc.m`{igniwhfgfefay my whi AO }i{i`}khi}{ fri}i{won`wig my ` b`kwf} fb 08 whi tf{{omeicnmi} fb ocgkig `mf}wofc{ (744%744 ri}{{ =0%?18/ oc Kfefnmo` \9^#

Bocèey% {onoe`} {wgoi{ k`}}oig fw my }i{i`}khi}{ b}fn whi AO h`ri miickfcgkwig oc @}aicwoc` \04^% A`winè` \00^% M}`zoe% Khoei% Ti}% `cg Gfnocok`c]itmeok \0=^% }itf}woca ieir`wig `cg fri}i{won`wig oc ` {onoe`} q`y wf whi k`{i fb Nixokf `cg Kfefnmo` \9^ cnmi}{ fb ke`cgi{woci `mf}wofc{# Oc kfcw}`{w% w}icg{ fb n`wi}cè nf}wèowy fm{i}rig oc nf{w fb whi{i kfcw}oi{ {hfq {oacobok`cw t}fa}i{{fri} whi e`{w wqf gik`gi{ \0;^# F} }ikicwey tmeo{hig `}wokei \9^ {ttf}w{ whi{i`{{ntwofc{# Oc who{ {kic`}of% kfcke{ofc{ my `cèy{o{ t}iey m`{ig fc ftocofc

{}riy{ `tti`} ockfc{o{wicw `cg mo`{ig: oc {w}okw {koicwobok }oaf}% whi mfgy fb}i{i`}kh% iric whfah tmeo{hig oc {koicwobok jf}cè{ oc }ikicw gik`gi{% bòe{ wf}ibeikw }ièowy#

AO: @mf}wofc `{ ` k`{i fb gi`wh o{ fbwic no{}itf}wig f} cgi}}itf}wig oc kfcw}oi{qhi}i whi t}fkig}i o{ oeeiaè cgi} èe f} nf{w ko}kn{w`cki{# Oc Khoei% qfnicqhf {bbi} kfnteok`wofc{ `bwi} cgi}afoca c{`bi `mf}wofc{ `}i hoahey ceoliey wf`gnow wf whi{i `kwofc{ aoric tf{{omei k}onocè {`ckwofc{ (ockegoca t}o{fc {icwicki{bf} h`roca fmwòcig `mf}wofc{/# Bf} whi {`ni }i`{fc% n`cy qfnic n`y cfw {iilnigokè hiet bf} `mf}wofc.}ie`wig kfnteok`wofc{# Eoliqo{i% thy{oko`c{ w}i`wocaqfnic bf} tf{w`mf}wofc kfnteok`wofc{ n`y no{}itf}w (f} cfw }itf}w `w èe/ gi`wh{

`cg ocj}oi{ b}fn c{`bi `mf}wofc wf t}fwikw whio} t`woicw{ b}fn k}onocè {`ckwofc{#\0^

@ywhf}{ }ite: Who{ {tike`wori `{{ntwofc my AO ixti}w{ o{ cfw eoliey wf mi `}ieir`cw b`kwf} ocbeickoca whi }i{ew{ oc whi Khoei`c k`{i# Oc b`kw% who{ {mjikw h`{miic è}i`gy go{k{{ig oc whi Eonow`wofc{ {ikwofc fb f} `}wokei `cg q`{ ocwic{oriey`cg k}owokèey irè`wig g}oca whi ixwi}cè `cg ocgiticgicw tii} }iroiq t}fki{{ `wTEf[ FCI \=^#

Oc Khoei% ocwia}owy `cg nigokè ki}wobok`wofc fb aefmè gi`wh{ o{ t}`kwokèey044) `cg no{ke`{{obok`wofc o{ miwqiic =) `cg 7) kfc{ogi}oca whi aici}è }iao{w}y

fb èe gi`wh k`{i{ \07^# Oc @tticgox = fb whi QHF }itf}w \09^% Khoei `tti`}{ èfcaqowh 2; kfcw}oi{ qowh koroe }iao{w}`wofc g`w` kh`}`kwi}ozig `{ kfnteiwi qowh affg`ww}omwofc fb k`{i fb gi`wh# Khoei o{ ke`{{oboig oc whi @ eo{w my whi Ycowig C`wofc{}ia`}goca rowè {w`wo{wok{ ocbf}n`wofc b}fn ` efca woni àf# Whi k}}icw }iao{w}y fbn`wi}cè gi`wh k`{i{ h`{ 044) ocwia}owy `cg t}`kwokèey cee no{ke`{{obok`wofc giwf `kwori itoginofefaokè {}rioee`cki `cg n`cg`wf}y cfwobok`wofc `cg kfc{w`cw`gow fb n`wi}cè gi`wh k`{i{ cgi} {w}okw }ei{ fb kfcbogicwoèowy \02^#

Eori mo}wh{ }iao{w}y o{ kf}}ikwig my whi niwhfg fb gie`yig }iao{w}y (0 wf 1

8


9/19


yi`}{/# Cfq`g`y{% gie`yig }iao{w}y o{ miwqiic 4#9 `cg 0)# Wh{% who{ }iao{w}y o{è{f kh`}`kwi}ozig `{ kfnteiwi (@tticgox [0 \=^ giwòe{ who{ ocbf}n`wofc/# Who{ o{cfw {}t}o{oca {ocki k}}icwey% ??#8) fb eori mo}wh{ fkk} oc n`wi}cowoi{ `w whiKhoei`c hf{towè{# Whi kf}}ikwofc niwhfg o{ k`}}oig fw my whi C`wofcè Oc{wowwi fb[w`wo{wok{ (OCI/ `cg }iei`{ig `{ `c fbbokoè yi`}.my.yi`} tmeok`wofc# K}}icwey%Khoei`c OCI o{ whi wikhcokè }ibi}icw icwowy bf} whi F}a`coz`wofc bf} Ikfcfnok Kf.fti}`wofc `cg Girieftnicw (FIKG/ oc E`woc @ni}ok`#

Whi}ibf}i% aoric whi {w}icawh{ `cg ocwia}owy fb whi Khoei`c }iao{w}y fbn`wi}cè gi`wh{ `cg eori mo}wh{% `{ qiee `{ whi qogiey `klcfqeigaig k}igicwoè{ fbwhi Khoei`c OCI% ow o{ hoahey ceoliey wh`w n`wi}cè gi`wh{ fb `cy locg (ockegoca

whf{i k`{ig my kfnteok`wofc{ fb `cy locg fb `mf}wofc/ `}i no{}it}i{icwig f}cgi}.}itf}wig# Whi }itf}w fb whi hoah cnmi} fb n`wi}cè gi`wh{ gi wf `mf}wofcoc whi i`}ey 0?24{ o{ b}whi} irogicki fb whi hoah pèowy fb whi Khoei`c }iao{w}y\01^#

AO: Whi `}anicw wh`w }i{w}okwori `mf}wofc e`q{ gf cfw h`ri ` cia`wori ont`kw fcqfnic{ hièwh o{ cfw {ttf}wig my whi ixo{woca mfgy fb irogicki: Oc `ggowofc wfwhio} fqc {wgy% whi `whf}{ kowi efq n`wi}cè nf}wèowy }`wof{ oc O}ie`cg% Nèw` `cgTfe`cg `{ irogicki wh`w }i{w}okwori `mf}wofc e`q{ `}i {`bi bf} qfnic# Mw qfnic ocwhi{i kfcw}oi{ `}i lcfqc wf w}`rie wf ci`}my kfcw}oi{ qowh eomi}è `mf}wofc e`q{ wfwi}noc`wi t}iac`ckoi{ f} {iil tf{w`mf}wofc k`}i# Nf}ifri}% whi{i kfcw}oi{ `}i

ixkitwofc{ wf whi }ei# \0^

@ywhf}{ }ite: Whi bo}{w t}fmein qowh whi AO {w`winicw o{ wh`w ow gfi{cw `tti`} wfmi ` }ei }ia`}goca whi eiaè {w`w{ fb `mf}wofc# Oc b`kw% whi ixwicw fb `mf}wofc}i{w}okwofc o{ r`}o`mei `nfca gobbi}icw kfcw}oi{# Nf}ifri}% ob whi k`{è `{{ntwofcmy AO qi}i kf}}ikw% yf qfeg ixtikw wf bocg `mf}wofc nf}wèowy `w ei`{w te`wiòcaoc Khoei% ob cfw afoca t# Oc b`kw% ow qicw gfqc#

Qi a}`cw wh`w ow o{ tf{{omei wh`w w}`rieeoca wf ci`}my kfcw}oi{ n`y mi i`{oi}bf} qfnic b}fn Nèw`% O}ie`cg% `cg Tfe`cg% {ocki nf{w I}fti`c kfcw}oi{ èefqieikwori `mf}wofc# Who{ n`y mi `kwoca `{ ` kfcbfcgi} gobbokew wf kfcw}fe# @mf}wofc

t}fhomowofc oc nf{w E`woc @ni}ok`% hfqiri}% n`li{ ow gobbokew bf} Khoei`c qfnic wf{iil `cg ti}bf}n `mf}wofc{ `m}f`g# Wh{% ow o{ ceoliey wh`w whi gik}i`{i oc `mf}wofcnf}wèowy oc Khoei o{ ixteòcig my {`bi `mf}wofc t}fkig}i{ oc nf}i eomi}èkfcw}oi{#

Qhoei ow o{ w}i wh`w Nèw`% O}ie`cg% `cg Tfe`cg k}}icwey ixhomow ri}y efq NN]%oc {fni fb whin (i#a# Tfe`cg/ whi{i }`wof{ qi}i è}i`gy efq `w whi woni fb t`{{oca}i{w}okwori `mf}wofc e`q{% tf{{omey gi wf tmeok tfeokoi{ {onoe`} wf whf{i t}fnfwocawhi gik}i`{i fb n`wi}cè nf}wèowy oc Khoei# Wf wi{w who{ hytfwhi{o{% `c `cèy{o{ fb

?


10/19


n`wi}cè nf}wèowy g`w` b}fn who{ kfcw}y% {onoe`} wf wh`w n`gi qowh Khoei`c g`w`% o{}ipo}ig#

Bocèey% whi irfewofc fb n`wi}cè nf}wèowy oc Tfe`cg% Nèw`% `cg O}ie`cg o{ yiwwf mi `cèyzig oc gitwh oc whi bf}nè mofnigokè eowi}`w}i# Oc b`kw% {kh `cèy{o{q`{ è{f e`kloca bf} Khoei mibf}i f} tmeok`wofc#

AO: @enf{w èe fb whi kfcw}oi{ ke`{{oboig `{ h`roca whi efqi{w n`wi}cè nf}wèowy}`wi{ oc whi qf}eg èefq eiaè `mf}wofc fc m}f`g a}fcg{% `cg ènf{w èe fb whikfcw}oi{ qowh whi hoahi{w n`wi}cè nf}wèowy }`wi{ h`ri hoahey }i{w}okwori `mf}wofce`q{# \0^

@ywhf}{ }ite: Who{ o{ ` h`}nbe `cg }o{ly aici}èoz`wofc# @{ {koicwo{w{% qi `}ikfcki}cig `mfw n`loca k`{è `{{fko`wofc{ wh`w `}i cfw bo}ney bfcgig fcinto}okè g`w`# Who{ o{ qhy qi gf cfw n`li ` k`{è `{{fko`wofc miwqiict}fhomowofc fb `mf}wofc oc Khoei oc 0?8? `cg whi bfeefqoca gik}i`{i oc n`wi}cènf}wèowy# Qi {onte {w`wi wh`w n`wi}cè nf}wèow w}icg{ `}i ycocbeyickigm whi oeeiaè {w`wy{ fb `mf}wofc# Eoliqo{i% qi kèe whi {`ni }oaf} oc k`{è`{{fko`wofc{ b}fn fwhi} {koicwo{w{# [f b`}% qi `}i c`q`}i fb into}okè g`w`ginfc{w}`woca ` k`{è eocl miwqiic t}fhomowoca `mf}wofc `cg `c ock}i`{i ocn`wi}cè nf}wèowy# ]`whi}% whi}i o{ ` kfeeikwofc fb `cikgfwok ocbf}n`wofc wh`w h`{yiw wf mi `cèyzig oc.gitwh wf wi{w wh`w tf{we`wi# F} ixti}onicw oc Khoei {hfq{

wh`w mfwh n`wi}cè nf}wèowy w}icg `cg oeeiaè {w`w{ fb `mf}wofc `}i cfw k`{èey}ie`wig oc fci q`y f} `cfwhi}#

Qi whocl whi {w`winicw wh`w ènf{w èe fb whi kfcw}oi{ qowh whi hoahi{wn`wi}cè nf}wèowy }`wi{ h`ri hoahey }i{w}okwori `mf}wofc e`q{ o{ i{{icwoèeyno{w`lic aoric whi k`{i{ fb Khoei% O}ie`cg% Nèw`% `cg Tfe`cg `cg whi gik}i`{ocaw}icg{ fc n`wi}cè nf}wèowy fm{i}rig oc nf{w fb E`woc @ni}ok`c kfcw}oi{ qowh}i{w}okwori `mf}wofc e`q{# Whi}i `}i% hfqiri}% girieftoca kfcw}oi{ qowh }i{w}okwori`mf}wofc e`q{ wh`w {woee ixhomow hoah NN]% {kh Ie [èr`gf} `cg Cok`}à`#Ciri}whiei{{% whi{i kfcw}oi{ `}i t}fa}i{{oca }`togey wf ont}fri n`wi}cè hièwh%`kkf}goca wf whi e`wi{w ocgiticgicw aefmè }itf}w{ fc n`wi}cè gi`wh{ my Hfa`c iw

è# \0;^ `cg n`y micibow b}fn whi Khoei`c ix`ntei fb tmeok tfeokoi{ ei`goca wfmiwwi} `kki{{ wf igk`wofc `cg n`wi}cè hièwh b`koeowoi{#

Fc whi fwhi} h`cg% girieftig kfcw}oi{ {kh `{ [tòc% K`c`g` `cg whi Y[%{hfq `c ock}i`{i oc n`wi}cè gi`wh{ fri} whi e`{w gik`gi# Nf}ifri}% Ay`cèiaèozig `mf}wofc oc whi i`}ey 0??4{ {hfqoca cf {oac fb gik}i`{oca NN]#Whi}ibf}i% whi {w`winicw @enf{w èe fb whi kfcw}oi{ ke {{oboig { h`roca whi efqi{wn`wi}cè nf}wèowy }`wi{ oc whi qf}eg èefq eiaè `mf}wofc fc m}f`g a}fcg{ o{`cfwhi} aici}èoz`wofc qowhfw ` }iè k`{è eocl# Ow o{ j{w ` {tike`wori `{{ntwofc

04


11/19


m`{ig fc t}iey gi{k}otwori g`w` f} ocgo}ikw i{won`wi{#

@{ f} {wgy \=^ {hfq{% whi}i `}i {iri}è b`kwf}{ ocbeickoca NN] oc `kfcw}y% `cg èe fb whin {hfeg mi w`lic ocwf `kkfcw qhic `cèyzoca whio} ibbikwfc n`wi}cè nf}wèowy w}icg{# Oc eoahw fb f} g`w`% ow o{ eoliey wh`w `c ont}frinicw ocqfnic{ igk`wofc eirie% n`wi}cè hièwh b`koeowoi{% cw}owofc% {`cow`}y {i}roki{(kei`c q`wi} `cg {`cow`}y {iqi}/ n`y hiet girieftoca kfcw}oi{ wf }i`kh NGA.9qowhfw h`roca wf }i{f}w wf eiaèoz`wofc fb `mf}wofc#

AO: Oc kfcw}oi{ wh`w h`ri eomi}èozig whio} `mf}wofc e`q{ fri} whi t`{w wqfgik`gi{% {kh `{ Iwhofto`% Citè `cg [fwh @b}ok`% whi irogicki o{ miaoccoca wf

ginfc{w}`wi wh`w `mf}wofc e`q }ibf}n{ `}i `{{fko`wig qowh ont}frig hièwhfwkfni{ bf} qfnic# \0^

@ywhf}{ }ite: F} {wgy \=^ {hfq{ wh`w qfnic{ igk`wofcè eirie o{ whi nòcb`kwf} ocbeickoca whi gik}i`{i oc Khoei`c n`wi}cè nf}wèowy }`wi: bf} iri}y`ggowofcè yi`} fb n`wi}cè igk`wofc whi}i q`{ ` kf}}i{tfcgoca gik}i`{i oc whiNN] fb =?#;&044%444 eori mo}wh{# B}whi}nf}i% igk`wofc ocbeickig whi ibbikw fb èefwhi} b`kwf}{ `cèyzig oc f} {wgy% eoliey my t}fnfwoca mih`rof}è kh`cai{ oc `cgwhi woeoz`wofc fb n`wi}cè hièwh b`koeowoi{ my whi binèi tfte`wofc# Wh{% qfnic{igk`wofcè eirie {hfeg mi kfc{ogi}ig `{ ` n`jf} kfcbfcgi} qhic {wgyoca whiibbikw fb `mf}wofc tfeokoi{# Ycbf}wc`wiey% wf whi mi{w fb f} lcfqeigai% cf fwhi}

{wgy h`{ w`lic ocwf `kkfcw {kh kfcbfcgi} qhic `cèyzoca w}icg{ oc n`wi}cènf}wèowy#

]ikicw {wgoi{ fc n`wi}cè nf}wèowy kfcgkwig oc Citè \08^ `cg Iwhofto`\0?^ qi}i cfw kfcw}feeig my whi kh`cai oc qfnic{ igk`wofcè eirie% whiont}frinicw oc n`wi}cè hièwh b`koeowoi{ `cg fwhi} {oacobok`cw kfcbfcgi}{ wh`wn`y mi ocbeickoca whi gik}i`{i oc n`wi}cè nf}wèowy% `{ f} {wgy {hfq{# Bf}ix`ntei% `kkf}goca wf g`w` b}fn whi Qf}eg M`cl \=4^% Citè {hfq{ `c ontf}w`cwont}frinicw oc whi igk`wofcè eirie fb qfnic fb }it}fgkwori ài: `c ock}i`{i fbwhi `ri}ài {khffeoca yi`}{ b}fn `tt}fxon`wiey 0#9 wf 7#7% miwqiic 0??4 `cg=404 (j{w miwqiic =444 `cg =404 who{ boa}i ock}i`{ig b}fn =#9 wf 7#7/< oc

`ggowofc% whi eowi}`ky }`wi fb qfnic fri} 09 yi`}{.feg h`{ {wi`goey ock}i`{ig%ixhomowoca boa}i{ fb ?#=)% 01#7)% ;7#?)% `cg 72#?) bf} whi yi`}{ 0?80% 0??0%=440% `cg =44?% }i{tikworiey# Whi}ibf}i% ow k`c mi `}aig wh`w whi gik}i`{i ocn`wi}cè nf}wèowy n`y mi `kkfcwig bf} my whi ont}frinicw oc whi igk`wofcèeirie fb qfnic oc Citè% `cg cfw my eiaèoz`wofc fb `mf}wofc#

Fc whi fwhi} h`cg% whi =404 }itf}w fb whi Qf}eg Hièwh F}a`coz`wofc bf}[fwh @b}ok` {aai{w{ `c ock}i`{i oc n`wi}cè nf}wèowy fri} whi e`{w wqf gik`gi{:oc 0??4% whi}i qi}i 0=0 n`wi}cè gi`wh{ ti} 044%444 eori mo}wh{ qhoei oc =448 who{

00


12/19


boa}i h`{ ock}i`{ig wf =;1 \09^# K`wofc% hfqiri}% o{ ciki{{`}y qhic n`locakfcke{ofc{ b}fn ocgo}ikw i{won`wi{ bf} n`wi}cè nf}wèowy f} qhic whiy `}i m`{igfc hf{towè }ikf}g{#

Ow o{ ciki{{`}y wf cfwi wh`w pèowy `cg }ieo`moeowy fb hf{towè }ikf}g{ `cg rowè{w`wo{wok boa}i{ b}fn whi{i kfcw}oi{ `}i pi{wofc`mei `kkf}goca wf whi Qf}egHièwh F}a`coz`wofc \09^# [ocki whi{i {wgoi{ `}i eoliey wf mi kfcgkwig fc whim`{o{ fb t`}woè `cg ockfnteiwi ocbf}n`wofc% ow o{ ri}y gobbokew wf }i`kh `cy {w}fcakfcke{ofc }ia`}goca whi t}fa}i{{ oc n`wi}cè hièwh fb whi{i kfcw}oi{% f} wfk`{èey `{{fko`wi whin wf whi eiaè {w`w{ fb `mf}wofc#

AO: Whi `whf}{ cgi}i{won`wi whi ockogicki fb hf{towèoz`wofc bf} kfnteok`wofc{b}fn c{`bi `mf}wofc oc Khoei: Whfah ow gfi{ cfw `bbikw whi i{won`wig w}icg{ oc`mf}wofc nf}wèowy% ow o{ qf}wh cfwoca wh`w whi `whf}{ {iin wf h`ri cgi}i{won`wigwhi ockogicki fb ocgkig `mf}wofc kfnteok`wofc{ w}i`wig oc hf{towè{% myfri}i{won`woca whi t}ftf}wofc fb èe `mf}wofc k`{i{ wh`w `}i whi }i{ew fb{tfcw`cif{ `mf}wofc{ (no{k`}}oài{/#

@ywhf}{ }ite: Qi whocl whi ixti}w{ b}fn whi AO no{cgi}{wffg whi niwhfgfefayintefyig wf i{won`wi whi cnmi} fb Ixtikwig keocokè {tfcw`cif{ `mf}wofc{%qowhoc W`mei [8 fb f} `}wokei oc TEf[ FCI \=^# Whi giwòeig niwhfgfefay o{ è}i`gytmeo{hig oc `c ocgiticgicwey tii} }iroiqig jf}cè \9^% mw whi bfeefqoca

{nn`}ozi{ whi niwhfg: qi {ig mofefaokè t}fm`moeowoi{ wf kèke`wi whi ixtikwigcnmi} fb wfwè ro`mei kfckitwofc{ fc whi m`{o{ fb whi cnmi} fb eori mo}wh{fm{i}rig oc ` t`}woke`} yi`}# @kkf}goca wf Qoekfx iw è# \=0^% `cg ocgiticgicweykf}}fmf}`wig my Q`ca iw è# \==^% `tt}fxon`wiey 22) fb whi ro`mei kfckitwofc{ icgoc ` eori mo}wh% =9) fb whi ro`mei kfckitwofc{ icg `{ i`}ey t}iac`cky ef{{% `cg 8)fb whi ro`mei kfckitwofc{ icg `{ keocokè {tfcw`cif{ `mf}wofc{# Mofefaokèt}fm`moeowoi{ `}i qogiey `klcfqeigaig% wf whi tfocw fb mioca }iti`wigey {ig ockeocokè w}oè{ wf `{{i{{ whi ibbikworici{{ fb hf}nfcè kfcw}`kitwori{# Wh{% b}fn whi`kwè cnmi} fb eori mo}wh{ fb ` t`}woke`} yi`}% ow o{ tf{{omei wf kèke`wi whicnmi} fb ixtikwig ro`mei kfckitwofc{ bf} wh`w {`ni yi`}# Whic% qi kèke`wig whicnmi} fb ixtikwig keocokè {tfcw`cif{ `mf}wofc{ `{ 8) fb whi wfwè cnmi} fb

ixtikwig ro`mei kfckitwofc{# Whi}ibf}i% i`}ey t}iac`cky ef{{ q`{ ixkegig b}fnkèke`wofc{ fb whi ixtikwig cnmi} fb keocokè {tfcw`cif{ `mf}wofc{% n`loca `cfri}i{won`wofc ri}y ceoliey#

AO: Wf i{won`wi whi cnmi}{ fb k`{i{ wh`w `}i gi wf {tfcw`cif{ `mf}wofc{% whiy}iey fc `c ctmeo{hig niwhfgfefay girieftig my whi bo}{w `whf} fb whi k}}icwt`ti}# Y{oca who{ `tt}f`kh% whiy i{won`wig wh`w 88) fb èe `mf}wofc{ qi}i{tfcw`cif{ `mf}wofc{# My kfcw}`{w% `kkf}goca wf `c `tt}f`kh wh`w h`{ miic tii}}iroiqig cni}f{ woni{ `cg tmeo{hig oc ` }`cai fb {koicwobok jf}cè{% fcey =8)

0=


13/19


fb hf{towèozig `mf}wofc k`{i{ oc Khoei oc 0??4 qi}i {tfcw`cif{ `mf}wofc{# \0^

@ywhf}{ }ite: Whi `}wokei gi{k}omoca f} niwhfgfefay q`{ oc t}i{{ `w whi woni fbtmeok`wofc oc TEf[ FCI `cg ow h`{ j{w miic tmeo{hig fc B}og`y% N`y 08wh \9^#@aòc% whi ixti}w{ b}fn whi AO {iin kfcb{ig oc wi}n{ fb whi niwhfgfefay {ig bf}kèke`woca whi ixtikwig cnmi} fb {tfcw`cif{ keocokè `mf}wofc{# Who{ cnmi}kf}}i{tfcg{ wf `tt}fxon`wiey 8) fb wfwè ro`mei kfckitwofc{% `{ è}i`gy tfocwig`mfri# Who{ o{ icwo}iey gobbi}icw b}fn {w`woca% 88) fb èe `mf}wofc{ qi}i{tfcw`cif{ `mf}wofc{# @{ ixteòcig `mfri% whi kèke`wofc }ieoi{ fc qogiey`klcfqeigaig {wgoi{ my Qoekfx iw è# \=0^ `cg Q`ca iw è# \==^% qhokh fm{i}ri wh`wi`}ey t}iac`cky ef{{ `cg keocokè {tfcw`cif{ `mf}wofc }it}i{icw `tt}fxon`wiey

=9) `cg 8) fb èe ro`mei kfckitwofc{% }i{tikworiey#

AO ixti}w{ `}i t}fm`mey kfcb{ig my whi b`kw wh`w 84#?) wf 81#8) fbFm{i}rig `mf}wofc hf{towèoz`wofc{ qi}i ixteòcig my Ixtikwig keocokè{tfcw`cif{ `mf}wofc{ b}fn =440 wf =448 \=^# Ciri}whiei{{% whi e`wwi} boa}i q`{cfw kèke`wig fc whi m`{o{ fb whi cnmi} fb fm{i}rig `mf}wofc hf{towèoz`wofc{% mwb}fn whi `kwè cnmi} fb eori mo}wh{# Ow j{w w}c{ fw wf mi 84#?) wf 81#8) qhickfnt`}ig wf whi `kwè cnmi} fb fm{i}rig `mf}wofc hf{towèoz`wofc{% `cg cfw =8)`{ i{won`wig my ixti}w{ b}fn whi AO {oca ftocofc {}riy{ oc 0??4 \=;^#

Qowh }ia`}g wf whi `tt}f`kh wh`w h`{ miic tii} }iroiqig cni}f{ woni{

`cg tmeo{hig oc ` }`cai fb {koicwobok jf}cè{ \0^% whi ixti}w{ fb whi AO kowi fcey =}ibi}icki{% qhokh kf}}i{tfcg wf ` }iroiq tmeo{hig oc.hf{i my whi AO \=7^ `cg `coc.hf{i jf}cè \=;^% mfwh qowhfw ocgiticgicw ixwi}cè tii}.}iroiq `cg fcki nf}i tmeok`wofc mo`{ k`ccfw mi }eig fw#

Whi niwhfgfefay intefyig my AO ixti}w{ o{ eoliey wf mi fri}i{won`woca whicnmi} fb ke`cgi{woci `mf}wofc{ oc Khoei `cg fwhi} E`woc @ni}ok`c kfcw}oi{% `{ qih`ri }itf}wig oc f} }ikicw `}wokei \9^# Cfw {}t}o{ocaey% whi}i `}i a}f{{ gobbi}icki{miwqiic f} ixtikwig boa}i fb keocokè {tfcw`cif{ `mf}wofc{ fw fb fm{i}rig`mf}wofc hf{towèoz`wofc{ oc wi}n{ fb ti}kicwài (84#?) wf 81#8)/ `cg whio}{ (=8)/%qhokh o{ ceoliey wf mi ixteòcig my whi gobbi}icki oc whi yi`}{ kowig: =440 wf =448

oc f} k`{i `cg 0??4 oc whio}{# @{ qi tfocwig fw `mfri% whi gobbi}icki o{ nf{weoliey gi wf a}f{{ fri}i{won`wofc{ my whi AO ixti}w{ {ocki whiy {i ` be`qigniwhfgfefay m`{ig fc ftocofc {}riy{#

AO: @ mfgy fb }i{i`}kh% e`}aiey tmeo{hig oc tii}.}iroiqig jf}cè{% n`li{ kei`}wh`w whi gikeoci oc n`wi}cè nf}mogowy `cg nf}wèowy b}fn c{`bi `mf}wofc oc Khoei ocwhi t`{w gik`gi{ kfockogi{ qowh a}i`wi} `kki{{ wf `cg {i fb kfcw}`kitwori{% `{qiee `{ whi {i fb ei{{ g`cai}f{ ke`cgi{woci `mf}wofc niwhfg{# No{ft}f{wfe% ` g}awh`w k`c mi {ig wf ocgki cfc{}aokè `mf}wofc{% o{ eiaèey `cg qogiey `ròe`mei oc

0;


14/19


Khoei< qfnic{ a}ft{ h`ri hietig n`li no{ft}f{wfe `ròe`mei wf qfnic {iiloca`mf}wofc{% `cg `mf}wofc t}frogi}{ `cg qfnic whin{ieri{ h`ri miic {oca whi g}awf wi}noc`wi t}iac`ckoi{ {ocki whi 0??4{# Whi {i fb no{ft}f{wfe `{ `c`mf}wob`koicw o{ `{{fko`wig qowh ` efqi} }o{l fb {iri}i hièwh kfc{ipicki{ wh`c whi{i fb oeeiaè {}aokè t}fkig}i{% `cg o{ kfc{ogi}ig `c ontf}w`cw ixte`c`wf}y b`kwf}oc whi gikeoci oc `mf}wofc.}ie`wig gi`wh{ oc whi t`{w wqf gik`gi{# \0^

@ywhf}{ }ite: Ixteòcoca whi gik}i`{i fb n`wi}cè nf}wèowy }`wof oc Khoei `{ `}i{ew fb {oca g}a{ {kh `{ no{ft}f{wfe o{ {tike`wofc c{ttf}wig my f}itoginofefaokè g`w`# Kei`}ey% cf {wgy k}}icwey ixo{w{ wf g`wi% wh`w {i}of{ey{ttf}w{ ` gikeoci oc n`wi}cè nf}wèowy `{{fko`wig qowh whi {i fb `mf}wob`koicw

g}a{ {kh `{ no{ft}f{wfe oc Khoei# Whi wqf pfwig `}wokei{ my AO ixti}w{ \=9% =2^kf}}i{tfcg wf ni}i ftocofc{ qowhfw `cy itoginofefaokè irogicki f} p`cwow`worig`w` {ttf}woca {kh keòn{# Whi}ibf}i% who{ o{ j{w ` {tike`wori `{{ntwofc#Ocgiig% f} {wgy {hfq{ wh`w aefmè n`wi}cè nf}wèowy }`wof `{ qiee `{ nf}wèowy my `mf}wofc {wi`goey gik}i`{ig b}fn 0?29.0?21# Who{ q`{ qiee mibf}i whi girieftnicw `cg kfnni}koèoz`wofc fb no{ft}f{wfe#

Oc b`kw% no{ft}f{wfe q`{ ocw}fgkig oc whi Khoei`c me`kl n`}liw oc whi e`wi0??4{% n`loca ow ixw}iniey ceoliey wh`w ow{ ocw}fgkwofc h`g `cy ontf}w`cwocbeicki fc fri}èe }`wi{ fb n`wi}cè nf}wèowy% qhokh qi}i è}i`gy {oacobok`cwey}igkig `w wh`w woni# Nf}ifri}% no{ft}f{wfe o{ cfw {feg wf whi tmeok `{ `c fri}.whi.

kfcwi} g}a oc Khoei# Ow{ {èi o{ kfcgowofcig wf ` t}i{k}otwofc my ` thy{oko`c `cg{feiey bf} whi w}i`wnicw fb a`{w}ficwi}fefaokè kfcgowofc{# Whi t}i{k}otwofc o{}iwòcig my whi th`}n`ko{w `cg `gowig nfcwh.my.nfcwh my whi Khoei`c Oc{wowwi fbTmeok Hièwh (O[T/# Who{ ixwic{oriey eonow{ ow{ t}i{k}otwofc bf} t}tf{i{ fwhi} wh`cow{ fcey ocgok`wofc `tt}frig my whi O[T% o#i# gfgicè eki} go{i`{i f} t}fthye`xo{ wf`rfog a`{w}ok eki} t}frflig my C[@OG{# Wh{% eiaèey go{w}omwig no{ft}f{wfe ocKhoei o{ {w}okwey }iae`wig `cg kfcw}feeig my Khoei`c {`cow`}y `whf}owoi{# @cy fwhi}kfcke{ofc }ia`}goca whi eiaè go{w}omwofc fb no{ft}f{wfe oc Khoei o{ ` h`}nbeno{ei`goca toiki fb ocbf}n`wofc my ixti}w{ fb whi AO#

AO: My hietoca wf }igki cocwicgig t}iac`cky% b`noey te`ccoca t}fa}`n{ è{f

hiet wf }igki }ikf}{i wf c{`bi `mf}wofc# Kfcw}`kitwori {i h`{ ock}i`{ig{m{w`cwoèey oc Khoei {ocki whi 0?24{# Whi ocowoè }o{i oc kfcw}`kitwori {i {hi}igoc `c ixwicgig gikeoci oc whi ockogicki fb c{`bi `mf}wofc `cg `mf}wofc.}ie`wighf{towèoz`wofc{# \0^

@ywhf}{ }ite: ]ia`}goca whi }fei fb kfcw}`kitwofc qi {w`wig oc f} @}wokei: Ow o{qiee gfknicwig wh`w whi Khoei`c t}fa}`n t}frogoca kfcw}`kitwori niwhfg{ `bwi}ke`cgi{woci `mf}wofc q`{ ibbikwori oc gik}i`{oca `mf}wofc }`wi{# Oc `ggowofc% whiniwhfg{ {ig wf kfcgkw ke`cgi{woci `mf}wofc{ `w t}i{icw n`y h`ri efqi} }`wi{ fb

07


15/19


{iri}i kfnteok`wofc{ wh`c whi niwhfg{ {ig oc whi 0?24{% nòcey m`{ig fc hoaheyocr`{ori {ieb.kfcgkwig t}fkig}i{# Whi}ibf}i% whi t}`kwokèe cyee `mf}wofcnf}wèow fm{i}rig oc Khoei cfq`g`{ k`c mi ixteòcig m mfwh ` }igykigcynmi} fb ke`cgi{woci `mf}wofc{ `cg ` efqi} }`wi fb {iri}i `mf}wofc.}ie`wig kfnteok wofc{# Who{ thicfnicfc è{f {iin{ wf mi }ie`wig wf jfocw.ibbikw{miwqiic ock}i`{oca igk`wofcè eirie `cg kh`cai{ fc whi }it}fgkwori mih`rof} fbKhoei`c qfnic% `c fm{i}r`wofc wh`w }ipo}i{ b}whi} }i{i`}kh# \=^

Oc `ggowofc% qi `cèyzig whi ont`kw fb wfwè bi}woeowy }`wi (WB]/ `{ `c ocgok`wf}fb whi }it}fgkwori mih`rof} fb Khoei`c qfnic# Qi bfcg ` {oacobok`cw gik}i`{i ocKhoei`c WB] b}fn 9#4 wf 0#? miwqiic 0?91 `cg =441% wfaiwhi} qowh `c ock}i`{i oc

whi wfwè ti}kicwài fb t}onot`}f{ qfnic% `cg i{tikoèey oc qfnic fegi} wh`c =?yi`}{ fb ài \=^# F} bocgoca{ {aai{w wh`w `c ontf}w`cw {hobw oc whi }it}fgkworimih`rof} fb qfnic o{ eoliey w`loca te`ki#

Hièwh tfeokoi{ onteinicwig g}oca whi `cèyzig ti}ofg oc Khoei h`ria}`gèey ock}i`{ig whi `kki{{ wf ` r`}oiwy fb kfcw}`kitwori niwhfg{ wh}fah whit}on`}y k`}i {y{win# Cfwiqf}why% whi `kwè {i }`wi fb hf}nfcè kfcw}`kitwori{`cg ocw}`wi}oci giroki{ oc Khoei }i`khi{ `tt}fxon`wiey fcey fci.who}g fb qfnic `w}it}fgkwori ài (;2)/ `cg o{ efqi} wh`c girieftig c`wofc{ \=% 02^# Whi{i }i{ew{{aai{w wh`w whi bi}woeowy }igkwofc o{ cfw eonowig wf whi {i fb `}wobokoè kfcw}`kitworiniwhfg{% `cg fwhi} b`kwf}{ n`y mi ocwi}ricoca {kh `{ whi g}`n`wok ock}i`{i fb whi

igk`wofcè eirie fb qfnic b}fn 0?29 \=^#

Whi gik}i`{i oc WB] {w}fcaey kf}}ie`wig qowh whi gik}i`{i oc n`wi}cènf}wèowy# Ciri}whiei{{% `{ qi tfocwig fw oc f} `}wokei% qhic whi cnmi} fb yi`}{fb igk`wofc fb whi binèi tfte`wofc o{ ockegig oc whi ixte`c`wf}y nfgie% whi{w}fca kf}}ie`wofc miwqiic WB] `cg n`wi}cè nf}wèowy }igkwofc o{ {m{w`cwoèey`wwic`wig# \=^ Whi}ibf}i% ` kfcke{ofc fb f} {wgy o{ wh`w qfnic{ igk`wofcèeirie o{ ocbeickoca mfwh NN] `cg WB] oc Khoei# @ eoliey ixte`c`wofc bf} who{thicfnicfc o{ wh`w ock}i`{oca igk`wofc eirie{ qfeg b`rf} woeoz`wofc fb `ròe`mein`wi}cè hièwh b`koeowoi{% `{ qiee `{ hoahi} `wfcfny wf qfnic% èefqoca whin wfw`li whi kfcw}fe fb whio} fqc bi}woeowy {oca whi niwhfg bf} bi}woeowy }iae`wofc fb whio}

t}ibi}icki# \=^

Qi `ggowofcèey bfcg wh`w Bf} iri}y 0) ock}inicw oc t}onot`}f{ qfnicaoroca mo}wh fegi} wh`c =? yi`}{ fb ài% `c ock}i`{i fb ;4 n`wi}cè gi`wh{ ti}044%444 eori mo}wh{ q`{ i{won`wig# \=^ Oc fwhi} qf}g{% whi gie`yig nfwhi}hffgw}icg oc Khoei o{ `kkfnt`coig my ` gieiwi}of{ ibbikw fc n`wi}cè hièwh% hocgi}oca` b}whi} gik}i`{i oc NN]# Who{ n`y mi ` kfc{ipicki fb whi ock}i`{ig fm{wiw}ok}o{l `{{fko`wig qowh khoegmi`}oca `w `gr`ckig ài{# Qi wi}nig who{ thicfnicfc `{` bi}woeowy t`}`gfx% tf{{omey eoclig wf whi ock}i`{oca eirie{ fb igk`wofc wh`w

09


16/19


t}fgki ` kh`cai fc }it}fgkwori mih`rof}% gik}i`{oca bi}woeowy `cg gie`yocanfwhi}hffg# Who{ }inòc{ bf} b}whi} }i{i`}kh wf beey cgi}{w`cg ow{ onteok`wofc{%i{tikoèey oc girieftig c`wofc{ qhi}i n`wi}cè nf}wèowy o{ ock}i`{oca fri} whi e`{wgik`gi#

AO: Whi irogicki fc `mf}wofc e`q{% c{`bi `mf}wofc `cg n`wi}cè hièwh ocgok`wi{wh`w b}whi} }igkwofc{ oc Khoei{ n`wi}cè nf}wèowy `cg nf}mogowy kfeg mi`khoirig my {kh {w}`wiaoi{ `{ eomi}èozoca whi kfcw}y{ `mf}wofc e`q `cg aorocaqfnic ni`cocabe `kki{{ wf {`bi `cg eiaè `mf}wofc {i}roki{#

@ywhf}{ }ite: @{ {w`wig oc f} `}wokei oc TEf[ FCI \=^% @kkf}goca wf whi nf{w

}ikicw }itf}w tmeo{hig my OCI% whi NN] bf} =44? q`{ 02#? ti} 044%444 eori mo}wh{(7; gi`wh{/ `cg whi boa}i{ fb ocgo}ikw k`{i{ (kfgi{ F??% F?8/% ai{w`wofcèhyti}wic{ofc `cg ike`nt{o` (kfgi{ F07% F09/% `mf}wofc (kfgi F42/% `cg fwhi}go}ikw fm{wiw}ok k`{i{ qi}i 08 (70#?)/% 00 (=9#2)/% 0 (=#;)/ `cg 0; (;4#=)/}i{tikworiey# Who{ t}fboei fb n`wi}cè nf}wèowy k`{i{ {aai{w{ whi `tt`}owofc fb `nf}i kfnteix }i{ogè t`wwi}c fb n`wi}cè nf}mogowy% c}ie`wig wf `mf}wofckfnteok`wofc{# @kkf}gocaey% qi k`ccfw cgi}{w`cg hfq whi AO ixti}w{ ocwicg wfb}whi} gik}i`{i NN] oc Khoei my eiaèozoca `mf}wofc: who{ kfcke{ofc gfi{ cfw n`li`cy {ic{i#

Bocèey% ow o{ onti}`wori wf }in`}l wh`w% mik`{i `mf}wofc }i{w}okwori e`q ocKhoei o{ c}ie`wig wf n`wi}cè nf}wèowy `cg who{ kfcw}y }i`khig fci fb whi efqi{w}`wi{ fb n`wi}cè.}ie`wig `cg `mf}wofc.}ie`wig gi`wh{ fb whi qf}eg (`w whi t}i{icw%02#? `cg 4#;? ti} 044%444 eori mo}wh{% }i{tikworiey/ qowhfw eiaèozoca `mf}wofc% who{bobwy.yi`} c`w}è ixti}onicw t}frogi{ {w}fca irogicki% bf} whi bo}{w woni% wh`w èomi}è e`q fb `mf}wofc o{ cciki{{`}y wf ont}fri n`wi}cè hièwh: ow o{ ` n`wwi} fb{koicwobok b`kw oc f} {wgy# Qi whocl who{ {hfeg mi }ikfacozig my ` {koicwobokkfnncowy aogig my t}ockotei{ fb hfci{wy `cg fmjikworowy oc {koicki% cf n`wwi}hfq kfcw}fri}{oè whi bocgoca noahw mi#

]IBI]ICKI[

0# Awwn`khi} @gro{f}y% N`y =40=# ]iroiq fb ` [wgy my Lfkh iw è# fc whiOnt`kw fb @mf}wofc ]i{w}okwofc{ fc N`wi}cè Nf}wèowy oc Khoei# ]iw}oirig b}fn:

02


17/19


hwwt:&&qqq#awwn`khi}#f}a&nigo`&irogickikhikl&=40=&49&=;&Awwn`khi}.@gro{f}y#=40=#49#=;#tgb

=# Lfkh I% Whf}t J% M}`rf N% A`wok` [% ]fni}f KX% @aoei}` H% @hei}{ O: Qfnic!{Igk`wofc Eirie% N`wi}cè Hièwh B`koeowoi{% @mf}wofc Eiao{e`wofc `cg N`wi}cèGi`wh{: @ C`w}è Ixti}onicw oc Khoei b}fn 0?91 wf =441# TEf[ Fci =40=0;?1"e`ca>i{ `cghwwt:&&i{#{k}omg#kfn&gfk&?78717;4

8# [tòc Afri}cnicw% Noco{w}y fb Hièwh% [fkoè [i}roki{% cg Ipèowy (@kki{{igfc N`y =;}g% =40=/ Ocwi}}tkofci{ Rfecw`}o`{ gie Inm`}`zf \Rfecw`}yOcwi}}twofc{ fb T}iac`cky^# ]iw}oirig b}fn:hwwt:&&qqq#n{k#i{&t}fbi{ofcèi{&{ègTmeok`&t}irT}fnfkofc&inm`}`zf&hfni#hwn+tmeok`kofc

?# T}`g` I% Moggeikfn @% [ocah [# Ocgkig @mf}wofc oc Kfefnmo : Ciq I{won`wi{`cg Kh`cai Miwqiic 0?8? `cg =448# Ocw Ti}{tikw [ix ]it}fg Hièwh=400


18/19


T}iac`cky oc A`winè`# Ocw B`n Te`c Ti}{tikw =442Igk`wofc)=4[w`wo{wok{+

=0# Qoekfx @J% Qiocmi}a K]% Mò}g GG: Wonoca fb {ixè ocwi}kf}{i oc

}ie`wofc wf fre`wofc# Ibbikw{ fc whi t}fm`moeowy fb kfckitwofc% {}rorè fb whit}iac`cky% `cg {ix fb whi m`my# C Icae J Nig 0??9% ;;;(=;/:0901.09=0#==# Q`ca X% Khic K% Q`ca E% Khic G% A`ca Q% B}ickh J: Kfckitwofc% i }ey

t}iac`cky ef{{% `cg woni wf keocokè t}iac`cky: ` tfte`wofc.m`{igt}f{tikwori {wgy# Bi}woe [wi}oe =44;% 1?(;/:911.987#

=;# [ocah [ cg Qeb G% I{won`wig eirie{ fb ocgkig `mf}wofc oc {ox E`woc@ni}ok` kfcw}oi{# Ocw B`n Te`c Ti}{tikw 0??7


19/19


Ockogicki `cg @mf}wofc.]ie`wig Nf}mogowy: @ ]iroiq# Igowig my [ocah [%]iniz E% W`}wàeofci @# Ciq _f}l: Awwn`khi} Oc{wowwi< =404: 10.?8#

=9# Gfcf{f.[o` I: Whi }igkwofc oc n`wi}c e nf}w eowy oc Khoei% 0??4.=444#]ir T`c`n [èg Tmeok` =447% 09(9/:;=2.;;4# ]iw}oirig b}fn:hwwt:&&qqq#{koief{t#f}a&tgb&}t{t&r09c9&==449#tgb

=2# [hit`}g ME% K`{`{ Miki}}` E: @mf}wofc tfeokoi{ `cg t} kwoki{ oc Khoei:`nmoaowoi{ `cg goeinn`{# ]it}fg Hièwh N`wwi}{ =441% 09(;4/:=4=.=04#

0?
http://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rpsp/v15n5/22005.pdfhttp://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rpsp/v15n5/22005.pdf

response to guttmacher institute criticisms by koch et al. on the impact of abortion restrictions on...

Documents