response of federally threatened scutellaria montana (large-flowered...

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BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Response of Federally Threatened Scutellaria montana (Large- Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning Author(s): H. Mae Kile, Joey Shaw and Jennifer Nagel Boyd Source: Southeastern Naturalist, 12(1):99-120. 2013. Published By: Eagle Hill Institute DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1656/058.012.0109 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/058.012.0109 BioOne (www.bioone.org ) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/ page/terms_of_use . Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non- commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder.

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Page 1: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofitpublishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access tocritical research.

Response of Federally Threatened Scutellaria montana (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning andCanopy ThinningAuthor(s): H. Mae Kile, Joey Shaw and Jennifer Nagel BoydSource: Southeastern Naturalist, 12(1):99-120. 2013.Published By: Eagle Hill InstituteDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1656/058.012.0109URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/058.012.0109

BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in thebiological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainableonline platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies,associations, museums, institutions, and presses.

Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated contentindicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use.

Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should bedirected to the individual publisher as copyright holder.

Page 2: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

SOUTHEASTERN NATURALIST2013 12(1):99–120

Response of Federally Threatened Scutellaria montana ar e o ered ll ap to re transplantat on rn n

and anopy Th nn n

H. Mae Kile1, Joey Shaw1, and Jennifer Nagel Boyd1,*

stra t - Federally threatened Scutellaria montana -

S. montana

S. montana

S. montana

S. montana

-

-

S. montana

ntrod t on

1 -*

Page 3: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

Southeastern Naturalist Vol. 12, No. 1100

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

of Scutellaria montana Scutellaria montana

S. montana

S. montana

Page 4: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

H.M. Kile, J. Shaw, and J. Nagel Boyd2013 101

S. montana

Pinus Vaccinium

S. montana had

S. montana indi-

-

-

S. montana

S. montana -

S. montana -

Page 5: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

Southeastern Naturalist Vol. 12, No. 1102

S. montanaS. montana

S. montana habitat of-

S. montana

S. montana S. montana -

-

S. montana indi-

F eld s te es r pt on

-

-

-

Page 6: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

H.M. Kile, J. Shaw, and J. Nagel Boyd2013 103

for S. montana

Scutel-laria montana

Page 7: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

Southeastern Naturalist Vol. 12, No. 1104

S. montana

of S. montana n-

S. mon-tana

-S. montana

S. montana

Methods

re relo at on treat entsS. montana indi-

S. montana2 -

-

Transplantat onS. montana

Page 8: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

H.M. Kile, J. Shaw, and J. Nagel Boyd2013 105

-S. montana

and early May 2010. -

S. montana

-

-

ost transplantat on s te analyses

-

-

ost transplantat on eas re entsS. montana

-

Page 9: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

Southeastern Naturalist Vol. 12, No. 1106

-

-

-

-

-

2-1

A 2-2 -1),

E 2-2 -1 gs

2-2 -1

-

tat st al analyses

P

Res lts

lot treat ents

-

3-

3-

-

Page 10: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

H.M. Kile, J. Shaw, and J. Nagel Boyd2013 107

erall transplant s r al ro th and reprod t on

S. montana

S. montana -

-

S. montana -

S. montana -

-

Scutellaria montana

NH3

-

Scutellaria montana

Variable May 2010 (n n

Page 11: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

Southeastern Naturalist Vol. 12, No. 1108

-

S. montana -

-

S. mon-tana

Responses of transplants to rn n and th nn nS. montana

-age of S. montana P

-

P < 0.001, FP = 0.003, F

P = 0.030, F

-

Scutellaria montana

Variable 1 2

Page 12: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

H.M. Kile, J. Shaw, and J. Nagel Boyd2013 109

(P = 0.009, F - (P

S. montana P P P

P

(P F -P = 0.009, F

P = 0.001, FP F =

P P PP = 0.123), or

PS. montana growth, re-

P F =

Scutellaria montana

Page 13: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

Southeastern Naturalist Vol. 12, No. 1110

S. montana P F

S. montana -

S. montana -

P < 0.001, F

P < 0.001, F -E

P FE -

P FA (P F

gs (P = 0.011,

P

Scutellaria montana

Page 14: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

H.M. Kile, J. Shaw, and J. Nagel Boyd2013 111

P

Scutellaria montana

F gs

P A

P = 0.229).

P

Scutellaria montana

Page 15: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

Southeastern Naturalist Vol. 12, No. 1112

s ss on

Transplantat on as t at onS. montana

-

-

P -2 E 2

-2 -1), and A 2

-2 -1

P E -gs 2

-2 -1 Scutellaria montana

Page 16: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

H.M. Kile, J. Shaw, and J. Nagel Boyd2013 113

-

-S. montana

-

-

S. montana -

S. montana

-

S. montana

E, and gs S. montana

-

S. montana with

S. montana S. montana

S. montana

Page 17: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

Southeastern Naturalist Vol. 12, No. 1114

-S. montana

S. montana

E, and A S. montana in-

-

-

E,

-S. montana

S. montana

S. montana -

S. montana

S. montana -

-S. montana

n -

n n

Page 18: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

H.M. Kile, J. Shaw, and J. Nagel Boyd2013 115

S. montana

S. montana -

S. montana

S. montana-

S. montana at a nearby

S. montana

S. montana -

-

-

-

S. montana

Page 19: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

Southeastern Naturalist Vol. 12, No. 1116

S. montana -

S. montana

S. mon-tana

S. montana-

S. montana -

-

-

-

2

In

Scutel-laria montana

Page 20: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

H.M. Kile, J. Shaw, and J. Nagel Boyd2013 117

2 on woody

Scutellaria montana

.

102:299–331.

2

in

-

In

--

Scutellaria montana:

Page 21: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

Southeastern Naturalist Vol. 12, No. 1118

Scutellaria montana

-In

-Silene douglasii

Helleborus foetidus

-

Lotus scoparius

-2

Scutel-laria montana

- -

Scutellaria mon-tana

-

Page 22: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

H.M. Kile, J. Shaw, and J. Nagel Boyd2013 119

-In

-

--

Scutellaria montana

Scutellaria mon-tana -

-

Scutellaria montana -

Scutel-laria montanaMay 2012.

-

Aristida stricta

Page 23: Response of Federally Threatened               Scutellaria montana               (Large-Flowered Skullcap) to Pre-Transplantation Burning and Canopy Thinning

Southeastern Naturalist Vol. 12, No. 1120

Amorpha herbacea crenulata

-