THZ FOREST RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION ACT NO. IQ OF lP96

ARRhlYGFmNT OF SECTIONS

Sextto~rs Title

PART I PIU3LWLMARY PROVISIONS

1. Sban title and Commencema,nt 2. Interpretation 3. b p s e of this Act

PART II ADMINISTRATION

4. Forest Administration 5. Forest Authority 6. Forest Officers and other staff 7. Licensing Officers 8. Enfacement Officers

PART In NATIONAL FOREST RESOURCES PLANNING

9. National Forest Resources Inventory 0 . National Fmst Resources Management p h . 11. Contents of the National Forest Resources Management plan. 12. PubPic comment and inter scctoral consulation in plan preparation. 13. Approval and modification of Ihe plan 14. 'Powa to collect information

PART IV FOREST RESFRWS AVD NATURE FOREST RESERVES

15. Power of the Minister to declare Forest Reserves 16. Nature forest Reserves as subcate~oiy of Forest Reserves 17. Management objectives for Forest Reserves and Nature

Forest Resaves. 18. Notice of intent to creare a Forest Reserve 19. Contents of the notice of intent 20. Public review pericxl

Public meetings during the public review period Filing of claims and comments during the public review period Accommodation and extinguishment of existing Rights Final Forest Reserve order Resuiction of Rights while notice of intent is iin effect Restriction of acquisition of new Rights in a Forest Reserve Existing Reserves Demarcation of boundaries Power to designate Forest Reserves as nature Forest Reserves Forest Area Management Plans for forest Reserves Degazettement of Forest Reserve and change of nature Forest Reserve Status bctivities prohibited in Forest Reserves without authorization Inclusion of Forest Reserves in National Protected Area System, and delegation of management power

PART V COMMUNITY FOREST MANAGEMENT AREAS

Purpose of (~ornmunity borest Management A=&! Areas in which Cbmmunity Forest Management Areas may be established Management of Community Forest Management Areas Formation of Community Management Group and submission of request to Forest Administrator Consulation and Evaluation by the Forest Administrator Community Forest Management Agreement Basic Rights and Duties of Aqministrator Basic Rights and Duties of Forest Administrator Signature of Agreement and final designation af the Community Forest Management Area by the Minister Activities prohibited in Community Forest Mahagement . Area without authorization Community Management Group numbers as en~forcement officers. Prohibition against granring of conflicting Rights Legal Status of thc Community Management Group Termination of the Agreement by the Adminisuator

PART V1 SPECIAL FOREST MANAGEMENT AlREAS

Power to declare Special Forest Mnnagement Alrea Purpose of Special Forest Management Area: Notice of intent to create a Special Forest Mana'yement k e n Contenb of the notice of intent

Interim protection Public review period Filing of comments and objections Final order creating a special Forest Management Areas without authorization Management plan Activities prohibited in Special Forest Management Areas without authorization Regulatiw Appeal by persons aggrieved by a final order Discontinuance or modification of a special Forest Management area Delegation of powers under this part to a mult-sectoral body.

PART V11 LICENCES

Licences for Utilization of Forest produce in Forest Reserves Licences for utilization of Forest prduce in a special forest management Area. Licences in community Forest Management Areas Prohibited activities and licences outside of classified Forest Areas Rights to planted Forest produce Reserved Trees General Provisions concerning licences Content of a licence Logging Workplans Other Licences Fees and Royalties

PART vin CONSERVATION OF WILD ANIlVlALS

AND WILD PLANTS

Preparation of protection wild A~umal and Wild plant lists Prohibited activities regarding protected a n M s and Plants Special Permits Otber wild Animals Restrictions on the Petting of ftres Liability for Demage u~lsed by Fie Duty to extinguish fues

PART X FORESTRY DEWLOPMEZW FUND

Esiablishent of a Forestry Developm~t Fund Monies for the Famd Adminstnrion mind recordkeeping

PART X I BOWERS OF E i W O R ~ l E M T OFFICERS

Ins~ction Seizure Custody of seized articles Anest Power to prosecute

PART XI1 OFFENCB

OtTences concerning Classified Forest Antas Offences concerning cutting of vees and other Restricted Activities outside of Classified Forrest Antas Reserved Tree Offences Wild Animal and wild Want Offences Fie offences Other offences Minister's power to Amend Presumption Addition J orders on conviction Repeat offenders Compounding of offences

PART XIH MlSCELLANEOUS

99. Irbmunity 500. Power to make Regulsrtion. 1 01 . Repeal and saving

Schedules.

ACT. WO. 10 OF 1996

SALMIN AMOUR PRESOlDEhlT OF ZANZIBAR

AND CHAIRMAN O f TH5

REVOLWTiONARY COUNCIL ...g ~.?...$?.wM.., 1997

AN ACT FOR THE SUSTAINABLG MANAGEMENT' AND CONSERVATtOAC OF ZANZIBAR'S FOREST RESOURCES

AND MAlTERS RELATED THERE30

ENACTED by the House of Representatives of Zanzihr.

PART I

PRELIMINARY PROWIONS

9 . mis Act may be cited as the Forest ~hmttlleuld

Resources hRans)ement and Conservation Act, -ct

1996, and shall come into force upon assent lay the President.

2. h this Act, unless the context *rpm~lon

requires o t W i -

"Act" means the Forest Resources Management and Conservation Act, 1996, and any regulations or other subsidiary legislation issued thereunder;

"Biological diversity" means the differences among and between living organisms and the differences within and between ecosystems;

"Classified forest area" means a Forest Reserve (including Nature Forest Reserve), Community Forest Management Area or Special Fortest Management Area;

"Community forest management agreement" means an agreement describd in sectian 39;

"Community Forest Management Area" means an area designated in a aommunity forest management agreement, entered into between the Forest Administrator and a community management group In accordance with Part V-

"Community management groupw means a group described in section 37;

"Enforcement officer" means i any forest officer or other person designated to be an enforcement officer under the provisions of Pdrt XI of this Act, and ( i i ) any police officer in Zanzibar;

"Environmental law" means the Environmental Mainagement for

Sustainable Development Act, 1996 and all subsidiary legislation t hereundier, or any replacement thereof;

"Firewood" includes parts of trees made up into bundles or loads, or cut up irli a manner i r t

which it is usual to cut wood for burning, and refuse wood generally, but does not include sound straight timber logs or poles of any kind;

"Forest Administrator" means the Assistant Commissioner for Forestry, or any officer hereafter assigned primary responsibility for the operation of the Forest Authority;

"Forest area management plan" means any management plan described in section 31 with respect to Forest Reserves; any management plan described in section 57 with respect to Spacial Forest Management Area; and anly community forest management agreement described in section 39;

"Forest Authority" means the Subcammiss~on for Forestry, or any government body hereafter assigned primary responsibility for the management and conservation of forest resources;

"Forest officer" means an otf icer appointed by the Minister under the provisions of section 6;

"Forest produce" includes barr:biaos, bark, branchwood, canes, charcoal, earth, fibres, firevsood, fru~ts, galis gums, honey, iatex, leaves, liirer, poles, resin, rubber, sap, seeds, slabs, timber, trees, wattles, wax, and such other thrngs as the Minister may, by notice in [Re dii'icial Gazette, declare to be forest produce far the purposes of This Act;

"Forest Reserve" means an area designated as such pursuant to section 15, and includes any Nature Forest Reserve;

"Forest reso~rces" includes -

i. trees and other forest produce;

ii. the environmental benef it.s associated with trees irl their living or in situ state;

... 111. all wild animals, wild plants,

components of biodiversity and other living and non-living natural resources for which trees provide habitat, shelter or food or which are associated with forest ecosysrterns;

Whether located within or outside of classified torest areas. Without limiting the foregoing "forest resources" shall include ail liviing and non- living natural resources located within any Forest Reserve;

"Institute resp~nsibie for the environment: means the Department of Environment or any other government body hereafter =signed primary responsibility for the environment;

"Land" includes mangroves;

"Land available to the government" meant;; land outside of a Forest Reserve or Community Forest Management Area over which no non-governmental person has a right of occupancy, and includes land subject to government leases;

"Land Tribunal" means land Tribunal as delfined in the Land Tribunal Act, 1994;

"Licence" includes any permit issued under this Act;

"licensing officer" means (a) any forest offiicer designated as a licensing officer by the Forest Administrat~r under section 7(1); or (b) any other person designated by the Minister as a licensing officer under section 8(2);

"Minister" means the Minister responsible for the management and conservation of forest resources;

"Nature Forest Reserve" means a subcateuory of Forest Reserve, designated under section t 6;

"Person" means an individualpublic or privateindividuals, aperson aperson, aGovernment corporate

"Privately-held land" meansnon-governmentaloccupancy,subject to government

"Right to occupancy"

and any otherpermanent or lifetime basis,include the right togovernment lease;

"Tree"

"Wild animal""Wild animal"

"Wild plant" means

3(1) The purpose of this Act is to promote l>uq-e ~f ttm Act

the protection, conservatisn ancr development of forest resources for the social, economic and environmental ben9fit 08 present and future generations of the people of Zanzibar.

(2) Consistent with the purpose set torth in subsection (1 1, the provisions of this Act shall be implemented in a manner which promotes the folIWing objectives:

(a) to encourage and facilitate the active involvement of local people in the sustainable planning, management, use and conservation of forest resouraes;

(b) t o preserve and enhance the environmental functions of forest resources; and

(c) t o meet Zanzibar's demands far forest prodlice within the framework of sustainable forest management.

PART Il

ADMINISTRATION

4. The President, upon recornmenda$ion of F W S ~ Nmln~strator

the Minister, shall appoint an officar in the public service to be the Forest Administrator.

5. The Forest Authority, under the direction rwst Authority

of the Forest Administrator shall be responsible for the implementation cof this Act, and in particular shall:

Cdf

plan, promote, assisi and canduct acaivities to ensure the conservation and sustainable rnaraayernent of the forest resources of Zai~zibar;

rriainrain an inventory af tlhe forest resources (oh Zanzibar;

prepare, update and coordrnate the irnpiementation of a Nationial Forest Resources Mai-iacjernent Plan and individual forest management: plans;

submii a report to the M~nister everv year on the trnule~r~enta:~on of tile Nanonal Forest Resources Managernetat Plar-r and torest area managerrlent plans;

eftcourage arid assist the planting, cultivation, conservation and appropriate utilisation; of Barest resources by individuals and c o r n n ~ c m i t ~ through training, ex tension, partidpatwy planning and the! delegat.ion OF rnar'lagernent respoflsibilify;

manage Fore31 Reserves and such oahsr areas as may be entrusted ta the forest Authority for marlagernent in accordance with the ptrrgoses fas which they &e est ablistued;

take appropriate measures to preverlt rdefwestation and to contral forear fires;

~r~ma@? wd praaY3~f f;urests as hmitzrtb) t,w g@rwtc feswn#~rms md biological diversity:

(i) take appropriate measures to protect and regulate the hunting or taking of wild animals and plants;

(j) conduct a ~ @ coordinate research on silvicultural ecological, economic, social and sther aspects of forests and forest resources, in order to pramate the purposes of this Act; and

(k) take such other steps as are necessary to fulfil the.puiposes of this Act.

6. The Minister, upon the recommendatior! of F,,,,,,

the Forest Administrator, may appoint and otherm

such forest officers and staff as the Minister considers necessary isr the purposes of this Act.

7(1) The Forest Administrator may appoint G,,, Ow

any farest officer to be a l~censing officer with the power to issue any

category of licence under Part Llll of this Act, of such categories of licences as the Forest Administrator may specify.

12) The Minister, upon recommendation of the Forest Administrator, may appoint any sther person to be a licensirlg officer with the power to issue specified categories of lice~ces, st~bjecy t r ~ ~ c c h conditions or Jirnitatrons as the Mir7i~rer day specify.

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(b) state and quantify dis~:srfjiZEe trams and chailges over time iL as;.! of - a ,. b., categories described tn ?-z,ragrsoi-, ::,

c- (cl state the areas devoaed :;. s!zs:jr 2~ :a?:;: a r e a under this k t , 35 , * ~ . 1 .S :(-,12

area of ather

(d) provide information cn th; cnital;;rilt.-j of different land areas for fore^^:"^. l;ses, including, but not limited tg, ~ r ~ d l i C 2 3 ~ ~ i ~ protection, preservation, a ffor?:~, 3+t;.?n,

reforestation and recreatisn; and

(e) describe the manner and the exrent t ~ ; which forest resources are used by /oca1 communities and individuals for domestic, medicinal and religious purpeses, acd for other purposes related to the bs ic daily needs of those liv~ng in and around forests.

Nnbu~el Forest 10. As soon as possible after the effective

I-3sswrces Management date of this Act, the Forest Administrator mm

shall prepare a National Forest Resources Management Plan.

Zwtento of rk 1 1. The National Forest Resources

Pluiicri~+i Farest Management Pfan shall include:

Peacuws ?4magernent

?m (a) a detailed description of the status cf

forest resources in Zanzibar on the basis -,f the national inventory of forest resonscas and other available information;

Public lxmmed

inter-sect& 12. m d b t i m i n W

a statement of Zanzibar's national forest poiicy;

an assessment of the demand for and tnreats to the various kinds of forest resources over the shsrr-and long-term;

a statement of the management measures proposed to address the identified demands 2nd threats and to implement the objectives of the national forest policy, includirag strategies to be ado@ed to maximise public participation in forest F S O I J ~ ~ S management; and

an estimate of staffing, budgetary and administrative requirements.

Prior to submaing the National Forest Resources Management Plan for approval, The Fcrest Administrator: shall:

distribute the National Forest Resources Management Plan for comment to those gmernment institutions responsible for agriculture, livestock, planning, finance, land, water, environment, fisheries, energy, tourism, women and local government and other relevant government institutions;

take effective steps to publicize the proposed plan and to solicit comments and advice from the public, especially those most dependant upon forest resources in their daily iives, and

Icj taking into account the comments and advice received, make such changes as may be appropriate.

13(11 The National Forest Resources A P W W ~ and

Management Plan shall be submitted to the wficaaion 0-1

Minister for approval, with or without maphn amendment, and thereafter submitted to the Cabinet in Zanzibar for approval, with or without amendment.

Upon final approval of the National Forest Resources Management Plan, the Forest Administrator shall cause notice of the plan to be published in the Official Gazette, and shall make copies of the plan available at the main offices of the Forest Authority, its branch offices and at other appropriate government off ices for inspection and for sale at a reasonable price.

13) The Forest Administrator shall undertake a mid-term review of the National Forest Resources Management Plan and shall conduct such other periodic assessments of the plan as the Forest Administrator considers necessary to ensure that the plan is up t o date and accurate.

(4) Based on the reviews conducted under subsection (31, the Forest Administrator shall update and amend the National Forest Resources Management Plan as needed, provided that any such amendment that sigraificantly changes the objectives or strategies set h r t h in the @en shall be

subject to review and approval in accordance with section 13 and this section.

15) The National Forest Resources Management Plan shall be fully reviewed and revised at least every ten years, in accordance with the provisions of [section 12 and) this section.

p o w w w e d r t 14. For the purpose of preparing the tnfomwtim national forest inventory, the National

Forest Resources Management Plan or for otherwise carrying out the purposes of this Act, the Forest Administrator is authorized to collect any necessary information on +west resources from any person.

PART IV

FOREST RESERVES AND NATURE FOREST RESERVES

Power of the Minister to 1 5. Subject to the provisions of this Part Declara -a R=senwa and subject to applicable national

plans, and after consultation with relevant government institutions, the Minister may declare any land in Zanzibar a Forest Reserve.

N- F O ) ~ . ~ R ~ S B M I ' i 6(1) There shall be a sub-category of as ~ ~ ~ r y ~ f Forest Reserve called Nature Forest Fareat WMR Reserve.

(2) Subject to the provisions of this Part, the Minister may designate any Forest Reserve

or any part thereof as a Nature Forest Reserve, either at the same time as initial creation of the Forest Reserve, or at any time thereafter.

17(1) forest Reserves, other than Nature M a w w n e n t - C ~ ~ S fw

Forest Reserves, shall be managed as ~ a r a ~ t Reserves and

permanent forest areas for the purpose of N*m h* & s e w s

providing the optimum combination of benefits of protection and production of which they are capable.

12) Nature Forest Reserves shall be managed as permanent forest areas exclusively:

(a) for the purpose of the permanent preservation of their environment, including flora, fauna, biodiversity, soil, water and scenic beauty; and

(b) for scientific, educational, social or recreational uses compatible with the purpose set forth in (a)'.

18(1) The Minister shall initiate the process Not~cz of lrrtent to

of creating a Forest Reserve by publishing b a t e a ~orest

a notice of intent in the Official Gazette.

(2) On or about the date of publication of the notice of intent in the Official Gazette, the Forest Administrator shall:

(a) publish the notice of intent in a newspaper of general circulation, followed by a second publication seven to ten days later; and

(b) dewer copies of the notice of intent t o the shehas or other appropriate representatives of persons i~ving in or near the proposed Forest Reserve, with instructions to post the notice in conspiwous places and to inform i ~ c a i residents of its contents.

l ~ - ~ ~ t ~ dt '1 9. The not ice of intene r s create a Forest Natlm ~t Bwnt Reserwe shall include:

(a) a map and description of the area;

(b) a brief description of the purposes for which the Forest Reserve is being created;

[c) procedures to be followed during the public review period described in section 20, including instructions for filing claims, conplaints or comments with the Forest Administrator;

fd) the date on which the public review period will end, which shall be at least 90 days after the notice of intent;

(e) a statement that failure to file claims regarding existing rights within the public comment period shall result in the extinguishment of those rights.

~ u t ? ~ i c ~ e v w w ?erid 20. Upon pubhcation of the notice of intent; there shali be a public review period of not less then 90 days as specified in the notice of intent, during which the Forest Administrator shaii:

(a) solicit public opinion about the proposal tb establish a Forest Reewe;

(b) attempt to identify any existing rights, recognised by law or by custom, over land, resources or improvements located in the proposed area.

21. During the public review period, there ~dlic dlling

shall be at least one open public meeting in thl

Psrldif &view P 4 or near the proposed area, at which comments, recommendations and objections about the proposed Forest Reserve shall be solicited and recorded by the F~rest Administrator.

22(1) At any time during the public reviewperiod, wekno end

and in accordance with instructions set Ccmmnts &hg I ~ S

forth in the notice of intent, any person via^^

may file with the Forest Administrator:

(a) a claim alleging that the claimant holds rights over land, resources or improvements within the proposed Forest Reserve; and

fb) any other comments or objections concerning the establishment of the proposed Forest aeserve.

(2) Any such filing may be made either in writing or orally, and the Forest Administrator shall keep complete records of all such claims, comments and objections, and any evidence submitted therewith.

A=omm*dmland 23(1) Taking into account all relevant Extirigu~shrnent of information submitted or obtained during EX- Rights the public review period, the Forest

Administrator shall, as soon as possible after the close of said period, issue findings with respect to the claims under section 22:

(a) identifying as completely as possible all validly existing rights in the proposed Forest Reserve, and

(b) stating how such rights shall be treated in creating the Forest Reserve.

(2) In reaching the decision called for in subsection ( l )(b),the Forest Administrator shall apply the following principles:

(a) where such right can be accommodated within the proposed Forest Reserve without adverse1 y affecting the purposes for which the Forest Reserve is being established, it shall be allowed to continue, subject to such reasonable conditions as the Forest Administrator may impose, and the Forest Administrator shall record it in the final Forest Reserve order in section 24;

(b) where it is possible to do so without adversely affecting the purposes for which the Forest Reserve is being established, the Forest Administrator may modify the boundaries of the proposed Forest Reserve t o exclude areas subject t o the claimed right;

(C) where the cor~tinued exercise ot ariy such right would adversely atfect the purposes for which the Forest Reserve is being established, it shall be modified or extinguished, as long as fa~r and adeguare compensation for t h e disturbar>ce of s w h right is given to any holder thereol, including compensation for a1 lv crops (including trees) or rrrlproverneots .

(31 Comper~sation referred to in subsection (21 may be in the furni of monetary compensatio;\ or the granting of similar rights of eqc~!valent value to the claimant on land outside the Forest Reserve.

(4) Disputes concerning the recognition of rights or the payment of compensation shall be referred to the Land Tribunal.

24(1) After making the findings referred to R ~ n l Forest

in section 23, and taktng into account the Hewrve Order

comments received and the information collected during the public review period, the Forest Administrator shall prepare a final Forest Reserve order, which shall include:

(a) a final description of the boundaries of the Forest Reserve;

(bj a description of any right identified and accommodated in accordance with section 23.

(2) The final Forest reserve order shall be submitted to the Mirrister, vrho no later than 90 days after the end of tne public review period shall approve or rejec~ it.

(31 The Minister may extend the deadline for approval or rejection of the final Forest Reserve order hv appropriate notice.

(4) Uyor~ approval ot the final Forest Reserve order by the Iltinister, the Minis~er shall cause the order to be published in the Official Gazette.

k s t n c t ~ u l on RgMs 25(1) During the period that a notice wlr~ie Not~m o! Irrtent of intent is in effect, unless otherwise n Effe~z authorised by the Forest Administrator:

(a) no right shall be acquired in or over the land, resources or improvements within the proposed Forest Reserve except by succession;

(b) no new r~ght of occupancy shall be granted to land within the proposed Forest fieserve; and

(c) none of the activities set forth in section 32 may he carried out.

121 A notice of intent shall be irr effect until the Minister has approved or reiecPed the final Forest Reserve order, or untii the expiration of the period for approval set forth in section 24, which ever comes firsn.

.26I1) No right shall be acquired in or over Resrrictions on

a Forest Reserve, by grant or prescription, AcquisLion of

except by succession or under a grant or New Rights in a

contract in writing made by or with the best resew

approval of the Forest Administrator.

(2) In no event may land in a Forest Reserve be leased or otherwise alienated except:

(a) with the express written consent of the Minister, and

(b) for uses specifically permitted by the applicable forest management plan and consistent with section 17.

(3) In no event may any new right of occupancy be granted t o any land within a Forest Reserve.

(4) Any rights for which a claim has not been made in accordance with section 22, or knowledge of which has not been brought t o the attention of the Forest Administrator during the public review period,.shall be extinguished:

Rovided that, within six months after the publication of the final Forest Reserve order, if any person demonstrates to the Forest Administrator that he or she failed t o make a claim regarding a valid right because of ignorance of the process, the Forest Administrator shall consider such claim and by order direct that any valid right so claimed shall be reviewed. modified or extinguished in accordance with the principles set forth in section 23.

bmng l+=ssms 27. Forest reserves established under the Forest Reserve Decree, Cap. 120, and

listed in Schedule 1 to this Act shall automatically be Forest Reserves under this Acf.

~ ~ r n ~ f ~ ~ t l ~ n of 28(1) Wihin one year after the declaration h d a n e s of a Forest Reserve, the Forest

Administrator shall cause the boundaries to be marked and maintained in such a manner as to be visible at all times.

12) Within one year of the effective date of this Act, the Forest administrator shall cause the boundaries of each existing Forest Reserve listed on schedule 1 to be marked and maintained in such a manner as to be visible at all times.

(3) The Forest Administrator shad cause a map or plan of each Forest Reserve to be prepared, copies of which shall be maintained and made available for public inspection at:

(a) the. main office of the Forest Authority, and the office of the Forest Authority which is nearest the Forest Reserve in question;

{b) the main office of the Director of Lands;

(C) the offices of the relevant regional and district authorities.

29. The Minister may at any time Power to ~~b~~

designate any forest Reserve as a Nature *=t*s-a

Forest Reserve by order published in the Nmm**Res-~

Official Gazette, provided that if any such designation results in the disturbance of rights recognized under the final Forest Reserve order, fair and adequate compensation for the disturbance of such rights is given to any holder thereof.

m(?) The Forest Administrator shall, in Fomst Area kbwpnmt

consultation with local residents and Rans tor Forest kservm

relevant institutions, prepare a forest area management plan for each Forest Reserve:

(a) with respect to existing Forest Reserves, as soon as possible after the coming into effect of this law; and

(b) with respect to new Forest Reserves, as soon as possible after the issuance of the final Forest Reserve order.

{C) describe the surrounding areas and their interaction with the Forest Reserve, and assess the need for devising strategies to guide land use in such surrounding areas;

(d) describe the communities residing in the vicinity of the Forest Reserve, including the level and type of their dependence on forest resources and their practices and rights with regard to the Forest Reserve;

(e) set forth a programme for the involvement of local communities in forest use or management if appropriate in the

circumstances, and identify any areas that might be appropriate for designation as a Community Forest Management Area under Part V of this Act;

(f) contain provisions regarding forest protection, such as fire prevention and control, controi of pests and fungus, control of land clearing and soil conservation;

(g) prescribe any logging and other forest harvesting practices to be followed;

(h) prescribe the silvicultural, afforestation and reforestation measures to be applied; and

{i) establish a zoning plan within each Forest Resewe, as may be appropriate, and describe the management strategy proposed for each zone.

(3) Each forest area management plan shall be made available for public inspection at the central office of the Forest Authority and in the office of the Forest Authority nearest to the Forest Reserve in question.

(4) Each Forest Reserve shall be managed and administered by the Forest Administrator in accordance with the applicable forest area management plan, and consistent with the purposes described in section 17.

{5) Iln the event any provision in a forest area management plan is inconsistent with

the purposes set forth in section 1 7 for which Forest Reserves, or Nature Forest Reserves, as the case mav be, are to be managed, said provision shall be considered void.

31 (1 1 Subject to the provisions of this llega~ettenlent of

section, the Minister may revoke the b e s t P ~ S ~ N ~ and

designation of all or a portion of any Forest of Nature

Reserve, or change ail or part of a Nature b * k s e m S t a s

Forest Reserve into a regular Forest Reserve, by publishing an order to that effect in the Official Gazette.

(2) No order under subsection {I) may be issued unless:

(a) notice of the proposed order has been published in the Official Gazette, stating the reasons for the proposed change of status and allowing 60 days for comment;

(b) an environmental impact assessment of the proposed order has been undertaken in accordance with procedures specified in the environment law, or if no such procedures are then in effect, in accordance with procedures to be specified by the Minister in regulations under this Act;

(c) persons living in the vicinity of the forest area in question have been given effective notice of the proposed revocation, and the Minister has solicited comments froir! suc;h parsons;

~ c t i v ~ t ~ c s ~rctubitod in 32 hrcst & s e w s

without Authaization

The Minister has considered all comments received under this section, and

with respect to an order which revokes a Nature Forest Reserve designation, approval for such an action has been given in writing by the President.

Unless authorised by a licence under section 62 or any applicable community forest management agreement, no person shall do any of the following acts in any Forest Reserve, or in any area subject to a notice of intent in accordance with section 25:

fell or extract trees;

take other forest produce;

take rock, sand, shells and soil;

clear land;

cut, burn, uproot, damage or destroy vegetation;

erect any buildings or livestock enclosures;

allow any domestic animal to enter therein;

plant any crops or trees;

construct or obstruct any roads, paths or

waterways:

(j) set any trap, snare or net or use or be in possgssion of any gun, poison or explosive substance;

(k) hu'nt or fish;

Ii) conduct salt-making operations; or

(m) conduct any other activity that is prohibited by regulations.

33(11 In the event a national park system lncluston of m Reserves

Of other national system of protected in Natlonal ProtectRd Area

areas, is created after the effective date of System. and ~ e i o g d ~

this Act, the Minister may propose or of Management Powers

consent to the inclusion of any Forest Reserve or any part thereof in such system, t o be managed in accordance with relevant legislation.

(2) With respect to any Forest Reserve:

(a) the Forest Administrator may enter into agreements with other relevant authorities, local residents or other persons for the integrated management of the Forest Reserve with other land areas and marine areas in the vicinity, subject to a management plan prepared in accordance with section 30 that covers the entire area intended for integrated management;

(b) the Minister may delegate some or all of the Minister's powers with respect to the $orest Reserve (except the iight to degazette or change the status of the

Forest Reserve), and may assign some or all of the Forest Administrator's powers with respect to the Forest Reserve, to any board, committee or other body, subject to such limitations, conditions, supervision and powers of revocation as the Minister deems appropriate;

(3) Any Forest Reserve subject to the provisions of subsection 12) shaii remain subject to this Act, including without limitation to the provisions of section 17.

PART V COMMUNITY FOREST MANAGEMENT AREAS

purpme ot h rn lmiw 34. The purpose of Community borest b s t Management Areas Management Areas is to provide local

communities or groups with a means of acquiring clear and secure rights to plan, manage and benefit from

local forest resources, on a sustainable basis, in order t o help meet local needs, stimulate income generation and economic development, and enhance environmental stability.

Areas an W ~ I C ~ ~ m u n d y 3 5 ( 1 ) Subject to the provaions of this Part, h e Monegerrsnt Areas Community Forest Management Areas may be ~ m b i i - m may be established in any ared of land in

Zanzibar, including any area with~n a Forest Reserve Oi blature Forest Reserve.

(2) ihe establishment of a Community Forest Management Area in any area subject to existing rights of occupancy or U&-shall

require (i) the consent of the holders of such rights, or (ii) the accommodation of those rights within the applicable community forest management agreement.

36(13 A Community Forest Management Management d Communltv

Area shdl be managed in accordance with ~amst Management ~ m a s

the terms of a community forest management agreement formulated in accordance with this Part.

12) The management agreement may authorise any activities that are consistent with the purposes set forth in section 34 and that comply with this Act.

(3) The management of a Community Forest Management Area located in a Forest Reserve or Nature Forest Reserve shall be consistent with the principles set forth in section 17.

371 1 1 Any group of persons, living in or near an area and wishing to manage that area as a Community Forest Management Area may form a community management group, and request the Forest Administrator to enter into a management agreement for the proposed area with the community management group.

12) When making such a request, the community management group shall indicate in general terms the types ot activities it proposes to undertake in the proposed area

(3) The community management group may select its own members, provided that any person living in close proximity to the proposed area or having strong traditional ties to its use shall be given a free and fair opportunity to join the community management group.

and EualUah 38 Upon receiving a request under hy the -A Mm~n~strdor section 37, the Forest Administrator shall,

as soon as possible, consult with the community management group, other persons living in the vicinity, relevant government authorities and community leaders, in order to evaluate the area community management group to manage it, taking into consideration:

(a) whether the proposed area has good potential to support the proposed activities, on a sustainable basis;

(b) whether there are special enviror~mental characteristics of the proposed area that should be taken into account;

[c) whether the proposed area is free of existing rights, and if not, whether such rights can be accommodated within a viable community forest management agreement or by some other means;

id) whether any government institution or other person having power over the allocation of such land agrees to its use as a Community Forest Management Area;

whether there is a general local consensus in favour of designating the proposed area as a Community Forest Management Area;

whether the community management group has complied with section 37(3);

whether the community management group has demonstrated a wi\lingness and capacity to manage the area in an equitable and sustainable manner.

If in light of the consultations cammw~ty F a c s t

and iwuiries referred to in section 38, the Me~aoemart AB-*

community management group and the Forest Administrator reach preliminary Management Area, they shall formulate a following:

a statement of the purposes for which the Community Forest Management Area is being created;

a description and map of the area and of different zones (if any) within the area to which different management strategies may apply;

a list of members of the community management group;

description of management activities to be undertaken by the community management group;

ruies concerning access to and use of the area, including fees that may be charged by the community management group and group issued ~imnces thi3 may be required;

rules conmrnlng the penalties to be imposed for violating the working plan, including gnwnds for expulsion of members;

ihe rights and duties of the parties to the agreement , which ur~less specifically statled otherwise in the agreement, shall include the basic rights and duties set forth in sections 48 and 41;

a description of the continuing rights of any third parties within the area;

the duration of the agreement, and

other matters that the parties may agree to include or as may be specified in regulations.

Unless the management agreement specifically states otherwise, the rights and duties of the community management group under the management agreement shall include the following:

the right and duty to manage the area and undertake other activities in accordance with the management agreement;

the right to harvest and sell forest prod\~cf: and enjoy other benefizs of the area in accordance w ~ t h the managernerlii agreement, without payrnent of royaities to the Forest Admirtlstrator;

the right and duty t o enforce ruies se: forth in the management agreement;

the right t o exclude rlorl-members ot :he group from use of the Commuriity Forest Management Area;

the: right t o establish and nlarlage a tund for purposes of carrying out actrvltres under the management agreement, and to deposit in such fund any fees or penaities collected under the management agreement;

the duty to abide by the terrns and conditions of the management ay reement, this Act and other applicabie laws.

Unless the management agreement ~ e s t c ~ y l l ~ t ~ ,,M

specifically states otherwise, the rights and U / turest

duties of the Forest Administrator under I*fr~lw~~str,>t~r

the management shall ~riclude:

the duty to provide technical assistance and advice t o the community management group concerning implementation ot the management agreement;

the duty t o refrain from undertaklr!y or authorizing activities in the C o r ~ ~ r n u n ~ t y

Forest Management Area that are inconsistent wit h the management agreement, including the granting of rights,licenses or permissions t o persons other than the community management group;

(c) the duty to assist the community management group in the enforcement of the rules established under the management plan;

(d) the duty to prosecute diligently any person who may act in contravention of the management agreement or this Act with respect t o the Community Forest Management Area;

(e) the right to monitor the performance of the community management group under the management agreement and to terminate the agreement in accordance with section 47; and

(f) the duty to abide by the terms and conditions of the agreement, this Act, and other applicable laws.

- . t a 42(1) Upon signature of the community -kxmra~ forest management agreement by the lVylknt h b v * uy, community management group, the Forest

Administrator shall sign the agreement, and forward the management agreement t o the Minister for approval.

(2) Upon approval by Minister, the management agreement shall take effect, and the Minister shall issue an order in the Official gazette declaring the creation of the Community Forest Management Area and giving notice that the agreement is in effect.

(3) As soon as possible after approval by the Minister, the community management group and the Forest Authority shall cause the boundaries of the Community Forest Management Area to be marked in a manner that is clearly visible.

43. Unless authorised in accordance wit h *dv*ies Prhiblted in

the terms of the applicable community hmunity FOE&

Wanagement forest management agreement, no person without

shall do any of the following acts in a ~ u t h o r i ~ ~ ~ ~

Community Forest Management Area:

(a) conduct any of the acts set forth in paragraph (a) of section 32; and

(b) conduct any other activity that is prohibited by, or for which permission is

required under, the community forest management agreement, or any rules or by-laws issued thereunder.

44. Without limiting the Minister's general -unity Mmsgement

p-

powers to appoint enforcement officers ,,,- under this Act, a community forest Officers

management agreement may provide for the appointment of some or all of the members of the community management

group as enforcement officers wit h respect t o the relevant Community Forest Management Area, with some or all of the powers of enforcement officers set forth in this Part.

Prd~lt~rt~on against 45(1) Without limiting the generaiity of the Granting of provisions of this Part, while a ccmtl~ct~ng ngtTtS management agreement is in effect, no

government institution or other person may grant rights or permissions t o any person to carry out activities within a Community Forest Management Area that are prohibited by the management group to manage the area and enjoy the benefits thereof in accordance with the management agreement.

(2) Without limiting the foregoing, the provisions of a management agreement shall override any contradictory or overlapping provisions of by-laws made under section 37 of the Zanzibar Municipal Council Act, 1995 and section 5 and 31 of the District and Town Councils Act, 1995, t o the extent those by-laws purport t o apply t o the Community Forest Management Area.

h* (Ifh 46. Upon approval of the management Cunmhty

agreement by the Minister, the community management group shaii be deemed to be a legal person or body corporate under applicable law, with the right to sue and be sued, t o hold and dispose of property, to

enter into binding ccrntracrs, to borrow money, or to undertake such other activities as may be ailowed by law and the agreement.

47(1) The Forest Administrator shall have Fcmurmtiun d :tx:

the right to revoke the management Agmnicnt by the torest

agreement in the event of serious and Adrnmtrator

continuing violations of the management agreement by the community managemen, group, and in the event the community management group fails to take necessary steps to remedy such violations within a reasonable time after receiving notice of such violations from The For=+ Administrator.

(21 In the event of revocation by the Forest Administrator, the community management group shall pe entitled to compensation equal to:

fa) the value of any existing forest produce planted by the group, that the group would have been entitled to harvest if not for the termination of the ayreel rtent, minus;

(b) the value of any unreirnbursed subsidies made by the Forest Authority ir; support of said planting and the cost of uriauthorised damage done by the community nanagernent group.

(3) Without limiting any general rights of aqpeal that may be available under this Act or any other law, the community

management group shall have the right to appeal any such revocation to the Minister and if the Minister upholds the revocation, to the High Court.

SPECiAL FOREST MANAGEFAEM? AREAS

i luser to Declare: 48. Subject to the provisions of this Part S w a a l Forest and after consultation with relevant Mandyemw~t Area government institutions, the Minister may

declare any land in Zanzibar located outs~de of Forest Reserves or Community Forest Management Areas to be a Special Forest Management Area.

P ~ ~ ~ % ~ ~ of S W C , ~ , bst 49. A Special Forest Management Area Mar~ayenlent Areas may be established for any of the following

reasons:

(a) to protect forest areas outsrrie! of Forest Reserves or Community Forest Management Areas that are undergoing degradatior: or deterioration due to excessive or ur~controlled exploitation or encroach men^;

(b) to establish conservaiion and management controls in watershed areas and other areas in which +ne destruction or deterioration of for2st resources has caused or is likely to cause seriws damage to soil and water resources; or

(c) to establish controls or lands that are in a dangerous or unstabie state along ro ~dside, river or stream banks, or near residential or industrial areas.

50(1) The Minister shall inltiate the process NO~IL% UI Illtent to

of creating a Special Forest Management h a t e a S P ~ C ~ O I I-wed

Area by publishing a notice of rntent in the ManegemrrtArea

Official Gazette.

(2) On or about the date of publication of the notice of intent in the Official Gazette, the Forest Administrator shall:

(a) publish the notice of intent in a newspaper of general circulation, followed by a second. publication seven to ten days later; and

(b) deliver copies of the notice of intent t o the shehas or other appropriate representatives of people living in or near the proposed Special Forest Management Area, with instructions to post the notice in conspicuous places and to inform local residents of its contents.

51. The notice of intent t o create a Special Forest Management Area shall:

(a) include a draft final order for creation of the area, setting forth

i l a map and description of the area;

i i a description of the problem necessitating creation of the area;

: i r ) a descriptior~ of measures that would govern activities with~n the area; and

iv) the proposed duration of the Special Forest Marlagernent Area stz~us.

tb) procecluie to be followed during the public revlew period described in section 53, rr?cluding instructions for filing complaints or comrnents with the Forest Adrnin~strator;

(c) the date on which the public review period will end, which sflall be at least 60 days after the rtotice of Intent.

52(7 1 The Minister may, by order pi~blished In

the Officiai Gazette, adopt in respect of any proposed Special Forest Management Area for which a notice of ir~tent has been issued, such interim measures as may be necessary to protect the Area pending the issuance of a final order under section 55.

(21 Anv inrerim measures adopted under this section shall remain in farce for such period not exceeding 180 days as may be specified in the order, or until issuance of a final order under section 55, which ever may occur first.

put*: H ~ W W p a ~ d Upon publication of the notice of intent, there shall be a public review period of not iess then 60 days as specified in the notice of intent during which the Forest Administrator shall:

a) solicit public opinion about the proposal to establish a Special Forest Management Area;

bi attempt to identity existing rights over land, improvements and resources in the area that may be affected by the establishment of the proposed Special Forest Management Area; and

c) attempt t o design the final order described in section 55 in a way that minimizes disruption to the rights mentioned in (b), above, except as may be essential for achieving the objectives of the proposed area.

54. At any time during the public review ~ineofcanmrmp

period, any person may file comments and ~ b j m .

objections with the Forest Administrator regarding the establishment of the proposed area or provisions in the draft final order, either orally or in writing, and the Forest administrator shall keep complete records of all such comments and objections.

55(1) Upon completion of the public review Find Order mding a

period, and taking into account the W-

comments, recommendations and M- A~~

objections received and the information collected, the Forest Administrator shall modify the draft final order as appropriate, and submit the proposed final order for approval to the Minister.

12) Upon approval of the final order by the Minister, the Minister shall cause the final order to be published in the Official Gazette.

M-- plan 56( 1 1 The Forest Administrator shall prepare a management plan for each Special Forest Management Area as soon as possible after issuance of the final order under section 55, setting forth the information contained in the final order, and such other information as the Forest Administrator may consider appropriate.

(2) Any such management plan shall be prepared in consultation with local residents and relevant institutions.

(3) Each such management plan shall be made available for public inspection at the central office of the Forest Authority and in the office of the Forest Authority nearest to the Special Forest Management Area in question.

s a w s Pmhibited h 57. Unless authorised under this Act by special km* ~ e m n t a licence or otnerwise, no person shall do Areas W- any of the following acts in a Special A~~~ Forest Management Area:

a) fell or extract trees;

b) conduct any other activity that is prohibited by, or for which permission is required under, the final order creating the Special Forest Management Area or any regulations issued in accordance therewith.

58(1] Without limiting the generality of the Reguiat'lons

Minister's powers set forth in section 100, the Minister may make regulations concerning Special Forest Management Areas in general;and regulations that apply to specific Special Forest Management Areas.

(2) Regulations reterred to in sub-section (1 1 may include regulations:

a) controlling the cutting or extraction of trees, firewsod and other forest produce in an area, including the closure of all or part of an area. to such activities;

b) controlling land clearing and other activities which are likely to aggravate the problems for which an area was established;

c) establishing procedures to be followed during the public review period referred to in section 53;

d) establishing funds for specific areas and rules for their administration; and

e) other regulations the Minister deems necessary for implementation of this Part.

(3) Notwithstanding subsections ( 1 f and 121, any regulations relating to a specific area, or any general regulations to the extent they apply to a specific area, must be directly related to the objectives for which the area was created and consistent with the final order creating the area.

&pad by ~er=ons 59(1) Any person holding rights over land, Aggricvaf by a in a Special Forest Management Area, or Final Order to resources or improvements located

thereon, may submit a petition and supporting evidence t o the Minister, requesting that Minister exempt the land in question from application of all or any provisions of the final order, or of any regulations issued thereunder.

(2) Any such petition shall be accompanied by evidence intended t o show that application of the specified provisions t o the land in question is causing or is likely to cause extreme hardsh~p to the petitioner.

(3) Uoorr receiving a petition, the Minister shall eildedvour to determine whether application of the specified provisions to the land in question is necessary for accornpi~shing the objectives for which the S ~ c i a l Forest Management Area was established.

14) Based on the foregoing review, the Minister shall within sixty (60) days after its subm~ssion, reject or approve the petitior) in whole or in part, and shall issue an order accordingly.

(5) If the Min:ster rejects the petition in whole or In part, the petitioner may appeal the rejection to the Land Tribunal or t o any other court having jcrrisdictiofi,

(6) Where the petitioner can demonstrate to Diswntinunm a

the satisfaction of the Land Tribunal or Madificelion of a

other court that the application of the Special Forest

specified provisions has resulted in the loss MamQem*Ama

of all or nearly ail the value of his rights over the land in question or to any crops (including trees) or improvements located thereon, the petitioner shall be entitled to fair and adequate compensation.

60(l) The status of an area as a Special Forest Management area shall terminate on.the date for termination, if any. set forth in the notice of intent, unless extended or earlier terminated by the Minister in accordance with this section.

The Minister may revoke, extend or otherwise modify the status of a Special Forest Management Area by order in the Official Gazette, provided that in the case of a proposed revocation or extension, or in the case of other proposed modifications that may significantly affect existing rights in the area, the procedures set forth in this Part regarding notice and public review are followed.

1. If the Minister determines that the -mrn U( Powers

objectives of one or more Special Forest -, ,, ,, , , Management Areas can best be MU^ sectoral thdv accomplished by close and on going collaboration with otner government or non-governmen t institutions or other persons. the Minister may:

a) invite any such institutions or other persons to participate in a multi-sectoral committee for planning, management, rrwnitoring and other activities relevant t o the area(s);

b) create such a committee by order in the Official Gazette; and

C) delegate some or all of the Minister's powers and responsibilities under this Part, and re-assign some or all of the Forest Administrator's powers and responsibilities under this Part, to said committee by order in the Official Gazette.

PART VII

LICENCES

bmnms for Utllbotlon 62( 1 ) Subject to section 68, upon

mst Prcniuce m application in the prescribed form a h e s t Reserves licensing officer may issue a licence

authorising the holder thereof t o perform such of the following activities in a Forest Reserve (excluding Nature Forest Reserves), as may be specified in the licence:

a) fell or extract timber;

b) take other forest produce;

c) erect buildings or livestock enclosures;

d) allow domestic at limals t o enter;

e ) plant crops or trees;

construct roads, paths or waterways;

hunt or fish; and

other activities for which the granting of a license has been specifically authorized by regulations.

Subject t o section 69, upon application in the prescribed form a lidensing officer may issue a licence authorising the holder thereof to perform suchaf the following activities in a Nature Forest Reserve as may be specified in the licence: extract dead trees;

harvest non-timber forest produce;

other activities for which the granting of a license has been specifically authorized by regulations.

bcenoes for Ut~lrrat~on

Subject t o section 68, upon h e s t Produce in a

application in the prescribed form a Special b e s t

licensing officer may issue a licence Management Area

authorising the holder thereof t o perform such of the following activities in a Special Forest Management Area as may be specified in the licence:

fell or extract trees;

other activities restricted by the applicable forest management plan or regulations, for which the granting of a license has been specifically authorized by regulations.

~ W I W S m ~ o ~ n l r : ~ l i t y 64. Wit h ~ n a Community Forest rarest Managemertt Management Area, the community forest Areas management agreement shall be deemed

to be a licerice t o engage in the activities authorised therein, and the power of a licenstng officer to issue other licences, if any, shail be as specified in the mariagernent agreement.

~ 2 r ~ l l b ~ a c ~ v a = s a n d 6511 1 Unless authorised under this Act by ~ J ~ I Y W S uutsde of a licence or otherwise, no person shall do Uassdwd bluest Arcee any of the folfowrng acts on land located

outsiae of a ciassified forest area:

a) orb privaleiy-held larld, fell or extract any tree unless otherwise st~pi~lated in reguidt ions;

b) on land available to the government:

I l tell or extract any trees, and

li) C ~ n d i ~ ~ t any other activity that is prohibited by, or for which permission is required under, any regulatior~s issued under this Act.

(2) subject to section 68, upon application in the prescribed form a licensing oflicer may issue a licence authorisrng the holder thereot to engage i r ~ the actlvrties restricted by or under subsection ( '1 ) with respect t o land outside of classified forest areas.

66. Wihout limiting any rights to the Rights to Planbed

ownership, use or harvesting of forest hrest Praduee

p]-oduce that may accrue under this Act or under any other law:

a) any person who plants trees on any land which that 'person is entitled to use for that purpose shall retain the right to harvest the resufting forest produce and to dispose of it freely, subject to the terms of any applicable forest area management plan, lease, contract or other agreement;

b) where any person has planted trees on land which that person was entitled to use for that purpose and that land is reallocated to another person or reverts at the termination of lease or agreement or is acquired for a public purpose, such person shall be entitled to compensation for the value of the trees so planted and associated forest produce.

67(1) If the Minister thrnks that any kind or %served Trees

category of trees should for any reason be generally conserved, the Minister may, by order in the Official Gazette, deciare such kind or category of tree to be a reserved tree.

(2, No person may fell, cut, fashion, bum, injure, take or remove any reserved tree, except in accordance with a licence issued by an authorized licensing officer.

a n e m I P m i ~ i o n ~ C8(1) NO licence shall be granted under hceming Li~entes sections 63,64,65 or 66 unless the activity

in question:

a) is consistent with any applicable forest area management plan, environmental management ~lan or land use plan;

b) with respect to Forest Reserves and Nature Reserves, is consistent with the purposes set forth in section 17, respectively:

C) is in compliance with all environmental, land use and other applicable laws.

(2) No licence shall be required for activities which are specifically allowed without licence under the terms of an applicable forest area management plan or otherwise, including without limitation:

a) activities allowed under a community forest management agreement;

b) the exercise of rights set forth in a final Forest Reserve order.

lSL,f .li=n= 69. Every licence shall specify:

a1 the authorised activity;

b) the date of issue;

C) the date of expiry;

d) the latest date at which the activities authorised under it shall be started:

e) the area or place with respect to which the licence is issued;

f) the fee, if any, to be paid for issuance of the licence;

g) such conditions as the licensing officer may deem necessary to ensure that the activity is carried out in a way which is consistent with an applicable forest management plan and this Act; and

h) any other information that may be required by the Forest Administrator under regulations.

70(1) Every licence for timber harvesting shall be workplans

subject to the provisions of a logging workplan-in accordance with this section, if:

a) the area covered by the licence exceeds two hectares in size; or

b) the area in question is less then two hectares in size, but the licensing officer or the Forest Administrator determines that a logging workplan is necessary to ensure appropriate logging practices.

(2) Logging workplan required by this section shall be attached to the licence, and no operations under the licence shall commence until the workplan has been approved by the Forest Administrator.

(31 The logging workplan shall be consistent with the applicable forest area management plan and shall:

a) specify an annual cut and any periodic limits within which the rate of timber harvesting shall be maintained;

b) specify any trees to be left in place;

c) specify any mirl~rr~urn utilizable size of timber to be felled;

d) indicate the layout of any roads or trails that the licensee shall be obligated to construct and use;

e) specify any reforestation or other post- harvest operations;

f 1 specify restrictions on the machinery that can be used in order t o minimize environmental impacts; and

g) specify the time period in which the logging is to be completed.

mrL~cencea 71 (1) The Minister may, by regulations, authorize the Forest Administrator t o require licences for the following activities:

a) the transport of firewood, timber or other forest produce;

b) the making of charcoal and lime;

C ) the operation and maintenance of sawmiils and pit sawing;

d) the importation and exportation of forest produce from Zanzibar;

e) such other activities for which the Minister considers a licence necessary in order to accomplish the purposes of this Act.

(2) The form, contents and conditions of any such licences, including the grounds on which they may be denied, shall be set forth in regulations.

'72{1) All ~ i ~ e n ~ e s shall be subject to the payment ks and Royalties

of such fees as the Minister may prescribe in regulations.

(21 Any licence relating to the harvestir-, or extraction of forest produce from Forest Reserves or land available to the government shall be subject to the payment of such royalties as the Minister may prescribe in regulations.

(31 No fees or royalties under this section shall be required for the harvesting or extraction of forest produce carried out in accordance with a community forest management agreement unless such a requirement is set forth in the agreement.

PART Vlll

CONSERVATION OF WlLD ANIMALS AND WILD PLANTS

73(11 in consultation with the institution P~eperuIim of Protected

responsible for the environment, the WM

Minister shall issue as regulations under wiu Rant Lists

this Act lists of wild animals and wild plants which are to be totally protected.

(2) The lists referred to in subsection ( 1 ) shall include any animals or plants identified by the institution responsible for the environment as endangered or threatened with extinction pursuant to the environmental law.

(31 Until such time as the lists referred to in subsection ( l i are prepared, the Schedule in the Wild Animals Protection Decree, Cap. 128, and Schedule 1 in the Wild Birds Protection Decree, Cap 129, and any presently valid amendments thereto, shall be considered t o be lists issued under this section.

p roh lbd Adrwbes 74. NO animal or plant listed on a list regani~ng Protected prepared in accordance with section 73 Arnmsls and plants may be killed, injured, destroyed, captured,

collected or otherwise taken, nor may the nest or eggs of any listed animal be taken, injured or destroyed exceot:

a) pursuant to a special permit issued under section 75, or

b) with respect to listed animals, to defend against an attack or imminent threat of attack on human life, in which case the action shall be reported, and the animal or parts of the animal shall be handed, over to, the nearest Forest Officer as soon as possible within the following thirty (30) days.

75f l ) The Forest Administrator, in consultation S ~ c l e (

with the institution responsible for the environment, may issue a special permit for taking any animal or plant listed in accordance with section 73 for:

a) scientific or conservation purposes, or

b) purposes of culling or control.

(2) The Minister, in consultation with the institution responsible for the environment, may make regulations establishing conditions, procedures or other matters concerning the issuance of special permits and the activities authorized thereunder, including the transport and trading of any protected wild animals or wild plants.

76(1) The Minister may, by regulation issued other ww An~rnb

under this Act, regulate the killing, injuring, destroying, capturing, collecting, taking or transport of wild animals not appearing on a list prepared in accordance with section 73, 'including without limitation:

a) regulations banning or requiring licences for the hunting of specified animals;

b) regulations specifying seasons and areas within which hunting may take place;

c) regulations restricting, banning or requiring certain hunting practices;

d) regulations concerning Mkting places of specified animals;

e) regulations establishing bird sanctuaries;

fl regulations concerning trade and transport of wild animals;

g ) regulations regarding fees to be paid in connect ion with specified activities

(2) Any regulations issued under the Wild Animals Protection Decree, Cap. 128, and the Wild Birds Protection Decree, Cap. 129 and in effect as of the date of this Act shall he considered ~egulations issued pursuant to this section, until the same shall be amended or repealed

(3) Without limiting the generality of subsection (2):

a) any bird sanctuary established under the Wild Birds Protection Decree, Cap. 129, shall be considered a bird sanctuary established by regulations under this section; and

b) section 5 and Schedule II of the Wild Birds Protection Decree, Cap. 129 as the same may have been amended, shall remain in force as if the same were regulatiohs issued under this section.

m m 77(1) Unless authorized in accordance with ms

SetthgofFm this Act, no person shalt light or cause to be lit a fire in any Forest Reserve or Fire

Hazard Area declared under subsection (2) except in a place established by a forest officer for the purpose of lighting fires.

(2) The Minister may by notice in the Official Gazette declare any area of Zanzibar to be a Fire Hazard Area and require an authorization or otherwise regulate the lighting of fires in such areas.

78(1) Any person who lights a fire in h a b e for ~ s ~ g e

violation of the provisions of section 77 Causad by FM

shall be liable for any damage caused by the fire, notwithstanding any efforts that person may have made to prevent such damage.

(2) Where a fire escapes from an area occupied by any person, that person shall be liable for any damage caused by that fire uniess it is proved that neither that person nor anyone in the employ of that person lit the fire, and that he or she took all possibie measures to prevent such damage.

731 1 Any person who is in the vicinity of and is , , aware of a fire which is causing damage or is likely to spread shall assist to the best of

that Person's cafmbilities In extingulsning the fire.

(2) ~ thep l rpwsofwtbsect ion(1 ) ,an~ person may enter upon any land where the fire may be or to which thqre is reason to balieve the fire may epread and may do

such things as are reasonably necessary to control or extinguish the fire.

PART X FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT FUND

Establ~ohr~~ent of a 80. The Minister may, subject t o -SW kve l~rnent authorization by the Minister responsible ~ ~ n d for finance, establish through regulations a

Forestry Development Fund, to be used for:

a) expenses related to reforestation;

b) extension and research;

C) loans and grants t o persons or groups desiring to plant trees or manage forests;

d) any other activities directly related to the fulfilment of the purposes of this Act.

M ~ I ~ S ten file 81 . The Forestry Development Fund shall comprise:

a) any sums contributed t o the Forestry Development Fund by private individuals, foundations, corporations and international organizations;

b) any sums appropriated to the Fund by the Government;

C) all or some of the amounts collected as penalties, fees or royalties under this Act

(including sums obtained through the sale

of confiscated materials under section 96, but excluding sums collected by a community managemer1.r group under a community forest cianagement agr~msflt), as may be specifled in regulations; and

d) other sums designated in regulations.

82( 1 ) The Forestry Development Fgnd shall Adrr~n~stratlull a d

be administered by the Minister tn I+ urdkeepllg

accordance with the requirements of this Act and any regulations issued by the Minister in consultation with the Minister res~onsible for finance.

(2) The Minister shall ensure that proper books and other records of account in respect ot receipts and expenditures of the Forestry Development Fund are kept.

(3) At the end of each financial year, the Minister shall prepare a report concerning the activities of the fund during that financial year, which report shall include:

a) an audited balance sheet;

b) an audited statement of income and expenditure;

C ) such other financial information as may be required by the Minister responsible for finance.

PART XI

POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS

W 83. An enforcement officer may:

al require the pcduction by any person of any licence or other authority for any act committed by such person for which such licence or other authority is required by or under this Act;

b) without a warrant, stop and inspect any vehicle which the officer reasonably suspects is carrying any forest produce which has been obtained in contravention of this Act or for which a transportation document is required under this Act; and

C) without a warrant, enter and search any building other than a dwelling house and any enclosure where the officer reasonably suspects that forest produce in respect of which an offence has been committed is stored.

Seizure 84. Where in the course of any

inspection authorized by section 82 there is found any article which appears to be an article in respect of which an offence has been committed or which has been used in the commission of an offence, the enforcement officer conducting the search or inspection may seize such article.

1 Any articie seized under section 84 shall be brought t o the nearest police station or if it Am*

is not'feasible to deliver it t o the police station, it shalt be given into the custody of the Forest Administrator and a report of the seizure shall be made to the relevant police station.

(21 Any article heid by the police or the Forest Administrator shali be retained until the offence in connection with which it was seized has been tried or compounded or a decision has been made not to prosecute.

(3) Where any seized article IS perishable, the Forest Administrator may order the article sold or destroyed and the proceeds if any retained in its place.

86(1) An enforcement officer may, without a ~ ~ o t

warrant arrest any person who the officer reasonably suspects has committed an offence under this Act, if:

a) such person refuses to give his or her name and address or gives a name and address which the officer reasonably believes to be false; or

b) if the ofticer has reason to believe that such person will abscond.

(21 The police shall assist other enforcement officers in arresting offenders under this Act.

Any enforcementPower to prosecute

with section 68 shall be guilty of an offence, and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not less than six months, or to the applicable fine stipulated in Schedule 2, or both.

91. Any person who without authority under this Act:

a) kills, injures, destroys, captures, collects or otherwise takes any wild animal or plant listed undersection 73, or takes, injures or destroys the nest or egg of any such wild animal;

b) within a bird sanctuary, kills, wounds or captures any wild bird or takes, injures or destroys any nest or egg of such bird;

C) kills, wounds or captures any wild bird to which section 7612) applies during the applicable closed season;

d) exposes or offers for sale or purchase or -has in his or her possession or control any wild animal listed in section 73,or any nest or egg thereof, or any skin or part thereof;

e) exports or attempts to export the skin or any part of a wild animal killed, injured, destroyed, captured, collected or otherwise taken in contravention of this Act; shall be guilty of an offence, and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not less than six months, or to the

W~ld Animei ard

WJd Rant (Sttenoes

arspiicabie fine stipulated in Schedule 2, or both.

Any person who w~thout autharity under th~s Act i~ghts a farest fire or causes one to be lir Ir.1 li~roi&Tion of section 77 or ernlis a fire to burn of control in, or 3rea0 to a class~fied forest area, shall be ~ i ~ l t y f if an offence, and shall be liable on 3nvict1oc to irnpr~sonrnent for a term not ss than six months, or to the applicable

,!ne stipulated in Schedule 2, or both.

~ t t n r r 93. Any person who without authority under this Act:

a) undertakes without a licence any activity for which a licence is required under this Act;

b) knowingly makes a false or incorrect statement, report or entry of any informatiorl Ehat must be supplied under this Act;

cl hinders or obstructs a forest officer or other authorised officer in the exercise of that officer's duties under this Act;

d) knowingly receives or is in possession of any forest produce in respect of which an offence has been committed under this Act;

el alters, removes, or destroys any boundary rnarker placed by an authorized person to mark any area for the purposes of this Act;

f 1 removes, aiters, defaces er obliterates a~ y mark or sign placed upon forest produce by a forest officer or other authorized person, or counterfeits such mark or sign;

shall be guilty of an offence, and shall he liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not less than six rnortths, or to the applicable fine stipulated in Schedule 2, or both.

94. The Minister may amend Schedule 2 bv notice in the Official Gazette kiintster* S W..* to A&

95. Where any person in a classified forest Presimpt~on

area possesses any forest produce which that person is not authorized to take from such area, that person shall be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, to have taken such produce from such area.

96(1) Upon convicting any person of an Additional umiers am

offence against this Act, the Court, in C ~ ~ V I C ~ W I

addition to any other perralty provided by this Act, shall order:

a1 rhat any licence held by the offender shall Be cancelied;

b) that any forest produce in respect of which the offence has been committed and anything which has been used in the commission of the offence shall be forfeited;

ci that where any forest produce has been darnaged, injured or removed in the commission of the offence, the offender shall pay compensation equivalent to the value of the produce;

di that the offender shall pay ten times the amount of any royalties and other fees which, had the act constituting the offence beer) authorized, would have been payable in respect thereof; and

e ) that the offender shall reimburse the Forest Authority for any costs it incurred in the serzure, storage, maintenance and removal of confiscated goods, or any other costs incurred in connection with the offence.

t 2) Where any order is made under subsection (1 1 in respect of forest produce from a Community Forest Management Area, the Court shall order any property to be forfeited and any amounts to be paid under subsection (l)(b),(c) and (d) to be forfeited and paid to the relevant community

management group, provided the Cout L

determines that the community management group did not aid or-abet the commission of the offence

,,,,offed- 97. Any person who, within two years of a convict~on under this Act, is convicted of a subsequent' offence enumerated in this Act shall be liable to double the fine or double the term of imprisonment or both.

98{1) If the Forest Administrator is satisfied that C u m ~ u n d w of

evidence is available that would reasanabiy On"="

support the bringing of charges against a person for an offence under this Act, and if that person agrees in writing to the offence, the Forest Administrator may compound the offence by accepting on behalf of the Government from that Derson :

a) a sum equal to the fine specified for the offence, together with all reasonable expenses the Government may have incurred in the seizure, storage, maintenance or removal of any articles seized in connection with the offence;

b) payment of all royalties or other fees due, or which would have been due if the act had been authorized under this Act;

c) where forest produce has been darnaged,injured, or removed in the commission of the offence, a sum of money not exceeding the value of such produce.

(2) Where any property has been seized in connection with the offence compounded under this section, the Forest Administrator may, if such property belongs to the offender, either release it to him on payment of a sum of money not exceeding the value thereof, or confiscate it for the Government.

(3: The compound of an offence by any person under this section shall be a bar to any further penal proceedings against that person in respect to that offence.

PART Xlll MISCELLANEOUS

hnrnun~ty 99. No action shall be brought against any authorized forest officer, enforcement officer or licensing officer in respect of anything done or omitted to be done by that officer in good faith in the execution or purported execution of h& or her powers and duties under this Act.

P,,,, to ~~k~ 1 00(1) The Minister may make Bzgulat~ons regulations for the effective

implementation of this Act, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Minister may:

a) prescribe procedures for the establishment and management of classified forest areas;

bf regulate the cutting, harvesting or extraction of forest produce on land available to the government, including designating areas closed for cutting;

C) regulate or prohibit access to any part of a Forest Reserve;

d) prescribe the form and contents of any application, licence or agreement;

prescribe the conditions of any category of licence or agreement:

prescribe the setting of fees for any licence;

prescribe the contents of forest area management plans;

appoint enforcement and licensing officers, and stipulate the conditions or limitations of such appointments;

make regulations and orders in accordance with specific powers granted under other sections of this Act; and

regulate all other matters related .o the purposes and implementation of the provisions of this Act.

Except as otherwise stated in this Act, any regulation made under this Act may provide that any violation thereof shall be an offence punishabie by a term of imprisonment of not less than six months and a fine of not less than 59,0001- T sh. or both.

The following laws are repealed: ~ e ~ ~ a l snl SW

i) Forest Decree Cap. 1 20 ii) Wood Cutting Decree Cap. 121.

iii) Wild Animal Protection Decree Cap. 1 28

iv) Wild Bird Protection Decree Cap. 129

Appendix l :

The species which are to be tntallv orotected vear round and which are

to be accorded the highest conservation action and work priority

Generic Name Enxlish Name Swahili Name

Aves (Buds)

Order: Non-passeriformes

Familv: Diomedeidae Diotnedea cauta Shy albatross n/a

Family Sulidae Sula hassana Cape Gannet Mnandt Sula dactylatra Masked booby n/a

Family: Fregatidae Fripata mminor Greater frigate bird n/a Frrgata ariel Lesser figate bird n/a

Farn~ly: Ardeidae Ardeola ~ d a e Madasgcar squacco heron Korongo 1xohr~vchu.s m~nutus Little bittern Robo, Ngojamaliko il:vctrcorax leuconotus White-backed night heron Fundamaji

Family: Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopterus ruber Greater flamingo Heroe, Herowe

Family: Anatidae Kettapus aurltus Pigmy goose Kotwe-ndaambwe Thala.ssornrs leuconotus White-backed duck Kotwe, Salik

Family: Pandionidae Pondion hafinetus Osprey Koho? Furukombe?

Famlly: Accipitridae Accrprter tachrro pembaen~s African Goshawk Mwewe, KOZI, Upanga ( '~rcus aeruglnosus Marsh harrier n/a ('rrcus macrourus Pallid harrier n/a Macherramphus alcrnus Bat-eat~ng buzzard n/a

(I;ene~ic Name En~lish Name Swahil~ Name

Family: Falconidae Falco amurensis Eastern red-footed falcon n/a Falco dick~nsonr Dickinson's kestrel Kipanga-kidogoljichwa Falco peregrrnus Peregrine n/a Falco subbuteo Hobby n/ a

Family: Phasianidae (bturnix chinensis Blue quail Kiunzi, Kituitui. Tomb0

Family: Rallidae Porph.vro alleni Allen's gallinule Kihaji Porphqirio porphyrro

rnadagascarensis P " ~ l e gallinule n/a Porzania porzana Spotted crake n/a Sarothrura elegans elegans Buff-sPotted crake Mwendanguo Sarothrura ru fa Red chested crake n/a Porzana marginalis Striped crake n/'a

Family: Dromadidae Dromas ardeola Crab plover

Family: Haematopidae Haernotopus ostralegus Oyster catcher

longipes

Family: Glareolidae C'uvsorius chalcoptems Violet-tipped courser

Family: Charadriidae ( 'haradrjus mayq:pinalus Whi te-fronted sand plover

Family: Scolopacidae '( hfidris caulutus Red knot (;allinago media Great snipe .Vumen.r~.s arquata orrentcrli.~ Curlew

Family: Phalaropidae Phalaropus spp. Phalaropes

Ndoero

n/a n/a Sumni. Kloga. Sululu

(irtrenc N~inie English Name Swahili Name

Aves (B~rds)

Famtl! Stercorariiii~g ,\terc,orrrrru,v pomarnrrs Pornarine skua JicBrc ormru.~ p c m . v r b ~ ' ~ ~ . ~ Arctic skua

F;irnil>. karidae: Lapinae L.tr;.u.+ cirrhocc~phn1~r.s Greyheaded gull

Fnrn~l ! : Laridae: Stetninae .Sterna hc.ngalen.n,s hrhga/ensis Lesser crested tern

Famil!. Columbidae Treron au.vtralrs Ninga Green pigeon Treron oustralrs pemhaen.ns Ninga rrrrtrir ufer

Pemba green pigeon pUgi, Kipwi, pugi-unga Blue-spotted wood dove

Fanill?: Musophagidat T(IL(~(ZL o fi.tcher? ~ogoo Mwitu Fischer's Tauraco

Family: Cuculidae ( 'cxtrops ~ O M I O U n/a Black coucal

Familv: Tvtonidae . - 7:vbo alba Barn owl

Babewatoto. Mchanasanda. Mkatawda

Xidunda. Kihodi Pemba scops owl

Fam~ly.Capitoilidile Pogowr u/tt.v srmplex n/a Eastern green unker bird

Order: Passeriformes

F:imily Muscicapidae: Timaliidae it//c~loc oc.:nclil rujipent7r.s n/a Pale-breasted illadopsis

Family: Sylviidae P~Y~~O.SCOPUS sibilatrix Wood warbler

Family: Nectariniidae !Vectarmia ~ernbae Pemba violet-breasted sunbird Manja. Kijanikibichi Nectarinio vero)%i Mouse-coloured sunbird Manja. Nyn i

Shigi-manjano Famlly: Zosterapidae Zosterops vuugllani Pemba white-eye nh

Family: Estrildildae rblondinpoa nitidula Green-backed twin-spot n/o Lonchura,fi.ingilfoides Pied mannilun ni'a Pvtilla afra Orange-winged pytilla n/a

Generic Name English Name Swahifi Name

Mammalia ( M v a l s )

Order: Sirenia Dugong dugong Dugong

Order: Cetaceae AN cetaceans in cosutal waters All whales, dolphins and porpoises Nyangumi

in coastal territorial waters Order: Insectivo~a C'rocidura fuscorrrmurina Zanzibar pygmy shrew Panya-nungat

sansibarn Chindi

Order: Macroscelidea Petrodromus tetrmdactylus Zanzibar four tootheded

zanzibaricus elephant sh Kindo, Ngombo? u-jia

Order: Megachirpotera Ptevopus voeltkowr Pemba flying fox ~o~owa-Pemba.

~opo-nyama Order: Primata Procolobus kirkii Zanzibar red colobus ~nla-pun~u/mv~reuF

Order: Camiyorar Viverrida ~~tu,~NgucbrO. Bdeogale cra~srcduda tenu~s Zanzibar bushy tailed mongoose Herpestes ranguineu.~ niJ2scens anxibar slender mongoose ch~he?.Ram!?we'?

Order: Carnivora: Felidae Panthero pardus adersi Zanzibar leopard Chui

Order: Hyracoidea L)eifdrohyrax vrrlidu.~ ~7eumannl Zanzibar tree hyrax Pelele, Perepe, Pimbi

Order Artiodactyla: Bovidae ('ephalophus aders~ Ader's duiker Paa-nunga ( 'ep1zakophu.s monttcola pembae Pemba blue duiker Paa-chesi

-

Amphibia (fqphibians)

Phrynobatrachats pakenhami Snoring puddle fro^

Reptilia (Reptiles) .p

Dermochelys coriacea Leathery turtle Kasa-

(jeneric Name English Name Swahili Namt

Reptilia (Repfiles)

Order: Cheloniidae ('helonia mydals Green turtle Lepldochelys olivacea Olive ridley turtle Eretmoche1.v~ imbrlcata Hawksbill turtle ( 'arreta carreta Loggerhead turtle

Order: Testudinata (ieochelone gigantea Giant tortoise

Order: Pelomedusidae Pelusios castaneus cnstanoides Brown terrapin

Kasa- Kasa-

Kasa- Kasa-

Kobe

Order: Squarnata:Sauria Mijuj Ebenavra spp. (h unkno~vn gecko not found L~ygodacplus capen.srs elcelvhere U,_P_IE?C@ wu Pemba Island dwarf gwko

pakenhanii

Lygodacty1u.s luteopicturatus Yellow headed dwarf gecko n/a zanzibaritis

Phelsuma abhotti parker; Parker's palm gecko n/a

All ('hamelia spp. All chameleons n/a

ibfahu.va maculilabris Pemba speckle-lipped ski:& n/a albotaeniata

Rlopa pembana Pemba island writhing skink n/a

Order: Squamata:Serpentes Nyoka Leptotyphlops emini pembae Pemba whlte-chinned worm snake n/a L.vcophidon capense pembonunl Pemba wolf sn'ake Menofisi Narriciteres variegata pembana DwarfPemba marsh snake n/ a

Insecta (Insects)

Order: Lepidoptera Butterflies and moths Vipepo

Family: Papilionidae (; raphium pelopidas (; raphium colonna (; raphium policenes ( iraphrum antheus

Family: Pieridae Cblotus eunomaf2otowi

Family: Riponidae .I hisara zanzibarica

Family: Nymphalidae (Tharaxes pollux piersoni

Family: Acraediae .-lcraediae egina nr pembanus

Family: Lycaenidae Ileidneura (sp. nov! An~hene rubrmacula (sp. novl Spindasrs apelles Epamera si1anu.s b2arrrera diametrea

Appendix 2:

Those species which are protected year round and wnich are to be accorded the sernnd highest allocation of protection and law enforcement efforts.

(ienerrc Nnme English Ntrme Swahzli Name

Order: Non-pssseriformes

Family: Podilcipedidae Podiceps ncJico1li.s Little grebe Kiziwi, Kijimbi-uziwa

Family: Phrlrcxocoracidae Palacrocorax africanus Long-tailed comorant Mnandi

Famlly Ardeidae .Ir&a ctnerea .Ilrdea melanucephala .Irdea purpurea .Ircieeola rhr.~ .-lriieola raffordes

Grey heron Black-headed heron Purple heron Cattle egret Squacco heron

Hutorrdrs stnarus Green-backed heron

Egretfa afha Egretta artlesrucn Egretra gclrzrtta

Great white egret Black heron Little egrct

.?vctr c80r.ax nvctIcorax nvctzcorm Night heron

.\lesophvx rntertnedia brachvrhvncha Yellow billed egret

Koongo-kisiwa Korongo-majoka. Koongo Pondagundi Korongo, daktari-ngombe Korongo. Hokohoko. ngombe-hadiya Kingo-jemaliko, Uharo. Kotwe Korongo-mweupe Kulastara, jengabanela Koongo-wa-pwani. yange-yange n/a n:a

Fanltly: Cicaniidae 1 nostomus la~nel11,qeru.s Open-billed stork rr,a ( 'rcon~a eprscopus Woolly.nepked stork ~weqhe-maji

Family. Threskiornthidae R O . S ~ ~ V C ~ I ( I hagetfash Hadada i b~s Kwarara Platalea d h a Mrrlcan spoonbill n!a Threskrornrs nethroprca Sacred ibis Kwarara-mweupe

Family: Anatidae .ilnas e ~ t h r c ~ r h y n c h ~ s Red-bill n/ a Dt.ndrocy,gna vidzrata White-faced whistling duck n/ N .Inas hottentora Hottentot teal n,/a

Family: Accipitridae .dc.crpter mrlmo1ericu.s Great sparrow-hauk Mwewe, Kozl ( 'ircus pygargzcs iMontagu's harrier nla ( 'r~cus nerugmoms aerugrno~us Eurasian marsh hamer n/a

(imenc Name English Name Swahili Name -

- -- - -- -

Aves (Birds) Ekr~fitd v caeruleus Black-shouldered kite twa ( fvpohterx ango1enst.s Pdm-nut vulture Koho. Korho. Kohoh.

Batamchiklch1 ~Ynliaeerus vocijer

Family: Falconidae Fblco naumanni I;LIIco tlnnunculus h l c o cuvteri Fnlro eleonorae

Fish eagle Mwanakombe. Fukome. Fukombe

Yellow-billed kite Mwewe.

Kengewa Hamer hawk Shalavale. Kobeami tl.

Hajivale

Lesser kestrel n/n Cornmon kestrel n/a African hobby n/a Eleonora's falcon n/a

Family: Phrsianidae 'oturntx delegorguei Harlequiri quail Tombo. Tomboro

(iuttvrn pucherani Kenya crested guinea-fowl Pelele 1'iirnlria nzelagris Helmeted guinea-fowl Kanga

Fanuly. Turnicidae lurnrx .\vlvatica Iepurana Button-quail Kiunz~, K~tu~tu~. Tomboro

Faroily 5alaricid;le Hnl~nrtca regulorum Grey crowned crane n h

h11111y: Rallidae ( iullinulo chloropus merr Mican moorhen Kuku-ziwa, Bata-z~wa

lilon~lls Biack crake Kuku-ziwa ~~mnocorax Javirostra

Family: Jacanidae African jacnna

.-I ~ ~ ) p h ~ / o r i ? i . ~ qfricana

Falnily: Rostratu1id;le Ko.~trntula hei?~haleii.si.s Painted snipe henqhalenns

F,imil\ Rurhinidae Hi/rhrli~[.s V E ~ ; ~ I I C U / ~ ~ U S

Water dikkop

tJermtculatus C hekeukwa

Famll? Charadriidae ( 'horncirru\ krntrr ula ( 'htrrn~irlu,\ levchcnaulti ( 'hornt1rr~i.c tnongolus ( 'hartxclrr u.5 dub r u.\ I'luvinlt.\ .\quatarola I ( I I I C I I U S /uguhrr.s I'lu1~rc111.s firlvn

Family: Scolnpscidae ..l rennria interpreLs,interprt.s ( 'alidris alhn ~'~ l i r l r i .s , f i . r ru~~~t iea ( 'trlitlrrs mrnrrta L 11~osn lapponica .L'1inre17iu.s phaeopus 7rrng(1 glarc~oln 7rrnga h.vpoIeucos Trr17ga nehrrlarin 7rrngo ochropu.~ Tringcl terek I'ri ngn .stag;~ntilis Ph11or~rachu.s pugnax

Family Lnridae: Larinae Larus /uscu.s Larus argentorus Lorun rrtirh~~ndu.~ Laru.5 herrrprrchr

Family: Laridae: Sterninae .-lnous sto1rdu.s pi1eatu.v 6Yteri7n annethetus annrctica

Rlnged plover Great sand-plover Mongolian sand-plover Little-ringed plover Gre? plover Senegal piover Lesser (Pacific) golden plover

Ruddy turnsto~le Sanderling Curlew sandpiper Little stint Bar-tailed godwit Whimbrel Wood sandpiper Cotnrnon sandpiper Greenshank Green sandpiper Terek sandpiper Marsh sandpiper Ruff

Lesser black-backed gull Herring gull Black-headed gull Sooty gull

Black/common noddy Bridled tern

Cheunge, Sheunye, Silimaua-ngondi

n/a Mtoto-wa-surum n/a n/a Membe. Summ, Kioga Kitwitwi Kipwi ta Kitwitwi Kitwitwi Kitwitwi n/ n

n/a M/Q

n/a Shakwe, Shake Buabua

Generic Name English Name Swahili Name

Aves (Birds)

Sterna dougaltii Roseate tern n/a Sterna fuscata Sooty tern n/a .Cterna hirundo Colnmon tern n/a .Yterna nilotica Gull-billed tern nia Sterna albfrons saundersi LittleISaunder's tern n/o ('hlidonias leucopterus White-winged black n/a

hybridus

Familv: Columbidae ('olumbn del~orguei sharpei Bronze-naped pigeon n/a Oena capensis Nalnaqua dove nia .Ytreptopclia capicola Ring-necked dove n/a .Ytreptopalia semitorquata Red-eyed dove n/a Trutur chalacospilos Emerald-spotted wood dove Pugi-karafuu. Pugi-sanaa Turtur tympanistria Tambourine dove Pugi-kikombe

Family: Psittacidae Poicephalus cypt0xanthe.s Brown-headed parrot Kwau, Kwenzi, Kunzi

Family :Cuculidae Cenfropus superciliosus White-browed coucal Dudumizi, fufu, tipitipi C;euthmochares aereus Yellow bill Komba-manyoya (:hrysococcyx caprius Didric cuckoo Mtama-wabibi? (7lamator j~ ,binus Black-and-white cuckoo n/a Cuculus canorus Eurasian cuckoo n/a

Family: Strigidae Ciccaba woodfordii African wood-owl Bun&

Family: Caprimulgidae ('aprrmulgus fossil welwitschrr Gabon nightjar Pwepweu, Kipasuasauela ('aprirnulgus europeaus Eurasian nightjar Pwepweu, Kipasuasauela

Family: Apodidiae Apus affirtrs a f inu Little swift Mbiliwlii Apus cafler White-rumped swift Mbiliwili Apus apus Eurasian swift n/a Cypsr urus pawus Palm swift Mbiliwili, Kijumba-

mshare Telecanthura ussheri Mottle-throated spinetail d a

(;enerrc Natnt. English Name Swahili &me

Ages (Birds)

Family- 'f ragonidas . Ipufodert~rcr ticrrioa Nanna's trogon n~ a

Farni1g:Aicedinidae .? lcedo cristat(2 gakerita hlalachite kingfisher Kinyonyofuo ( 'ep le rudi .~ r~ldis Pied hngfisher Vuachwe, Kaiastara ( ~ ' C ~ ~ K picrl~ Pigmy kingfisher Kichimba-udongo.

Kinyunifue H(11cyon chelicuil Striped kingfrslier n/u Halqvon ler~coccphnlu Grey-headed kinflshel n/a flulc;von ~cne~pnloides Mangrove kin@sher Kijimbi-msitu

F m l y ~Meropidae .I.frrop,v ap~uster Euraslan bee-eater Keremkerem :Vft'rops supercllro,sns perslcus Blue-cheeked bee-eater Poroporo, Kijibwe-mgele? ~ d e ~ o ~ s .~~erc~l~o,su.u.v . , q e r ~ , / t u s ~ ~ ~ Madagascar bee-eater Mkjlimu-Ter*tere. Kido~la 1b1erop.s nubrcus Cannine bee-eater n/a

Family: Coraciidae I brac~as caudatu Lilac-breasted roller Jote

( 'omcias garrulus garrulus European ro\ler n.44 fivstomus g,uuc2tm m&e/icus Broad-billed roller chore, jore?

Family: Upupidae (/pupa @pops africana South African hwpoe bchihudi, Ndutuni

Family: Pboeuiculidae Phoeniculus purpurezis Green wood-hoopoe n/a

Family: Bucerotidae Tockus alboterminatus Crowned hornbill Kwembe, Kwembedomo

Family: Capitonidae Pogonrulus brlinaatus Yellow-mmped tinker-bird nia

Family: Picidae (bmpcthera caillirrutii Litfje-s~ofied wocnjpecker. n/b Dcndropicos fuscescens Cardinal w&a;?ecker Kigongote

Aves ( B ~ r d s )

Order. Basserifo~.mes

Fa~nrly: tiirundinidac ilirrrnclo ,lh~s.vrnrctr ir~rlrclr;.\. Striped s\vallo\\- $&il~w~li-bat~. K~sercniata / ~ ; ~ L I I I ( / ( J I ~ ~ I . \ ~ I C O ~ L I . V ~ I C Y I Bar11 s\vullo\t II 11

Hjr~rr~iio , ~ I F I I ~ / I I I . s~ t~r /h11 Wire-tailed suallo\\- hlbll~u-iii-bati. Mbavltwayu

f trp(~r~(( U ~ ( I ~ I ( T African s;~nd rn;~git~ v: I !

Fanlll! Mut;~cillirli~e .41?l/ l2l5 ~lill/(Illlolf/~li\ Grassland plplt :l 11

.Iglurrrp L V C / U C I Afrrcn~~ pled w a g ~ ~ l ~ ( I I ~ I I V I ~ U \ \ I . K1lll~1nla71

.\/ot(~c I lit3 ~ I N L ~ C I Yello\+ wogla~l 17 N

Farn~ly. Campel)hapidrc ( ' n ~ n p e p h ( ; ~ ~ ~ jlnvcr Black cuckoo-sl~r~ke 17 ( 1

Family' Pycnonotidae Anclvr>pnd~l.\ r,11portrmu.\ Z:llv~h;lr green br~lbul n n ,4nclropadu.s vrren.5 Lrtllc rrcc~lbi~l r? R

,Vrc.ator gulurr r Eastert~ nrcaior n U

I;vcnonotus hrrrhattr.\ Co~unlon bi~lbul Shore. Kore

Family: Laniidae 1)n.o scopu.s ctrhln Elack-backed puff-back n a Lnnrcrrrus neth~oprcu.s Trop~cal boubou N yuo. Tiva Lanrus collurro colliivio Red-backed shrikc Kicbeba

Family: Malaconotidae ,lfuluc.onotr~.s sulfrro~~ectus slnillis Sulphtlr-breasted bush shrike Nguo -wa-kijani

Family. Muscicapidse: Turdinae ( 'ercotrtc11a.s quadrrl.rrgntrz qucrdrrvr.errrcl ('ov~ypha nar~l1ensi.s ,\lontrcolo snxatilrs ,Veocos.~phus ru,fus Ocnanthe rsabelllnu Oenanthe oenanthc Oenunfhe pileata Oenanthe pleschanka

Eastern bearded scrub-robln Red-capped robin-chat Rock thrush Red-tailed ant-thrush Isabclll~le wheatesr Northern wheatear Lapped wheatear Pied wheatear

Generic Name English Name Swahili Name

Aves (Birds)

Family: Muscicapidae: Sylviinae Acrpcephalus arundinaceus Acrocephalus baeticafus suahelicus Acrocephdlus gracilirostris Acrocephalus schoenobaenus A palis JIavida Camaroptera brachypura Cisticola juncidis .S'lvta borin Hippolais pallida elaeica Phy2loscopus trochilus

Family: Muscicapidae: Muscicapinae Muscicapa striata

Family: Muscicapidae: Platysteirinae Batis soror

Family: Muscicapidae: Monarchinae Tevpsiphone viridis Trochocercus cyanomelas

Family: Nectariniidae A nthrepetev t o llaris Nectarinia bifasciata Nectarinia olivacea Nectarinia senegalensis

Family: Zoseropidae ~erinusmozambicus Amandata subPava Estrilda avtrild Lonchura bicolor nigriceps I;onchura cucullnta

Great reed warbler n/a African reed warbler Shoro, Kotokoto Lesser swamp warbler n/a Sedge warbler n/a ,Yellow chested apalis n/a Grey-backed carmaroptera n h Zitting cisticola Chi hida, Cbdrc Garden warbler .ckeia Olivaceous warbler n/a Willow warbler n/a

i?/a

Spotted flycatcher Vinja? Mcha-

sharia? Chin-spot @-

.back flycatcher &a

Paradise flycatcher Crested flycatcher n/a

n/a

Collared sunbird Little purple-banded d a mbird d a

Chve Sunbird Chozi, Chigi-asdi Scarlet-chested sunbird Choi-gond%

Chozi -dume?

Yellow-fionted a n a y Zebra waxbill Common waxbill n/a

n/a Rufous-backed mannikin n/a Bronze mannikin

Utongo

Family: Ploeeidae: Passerinae Passer griseus Grey-headed sparrow ~warunr , Kwaru,

Korobindo

Generic Name English Name Swahili Name

-- -- --

Aves (Birds)

Family: Ploceidae: Ploceinr ViduaJscheri Straw-tailed whydah n/a il nrblyospiza albi$rons Grosbeak weaver Yombe-yo~nbe. Mnana A nomnlospiza ~mberbis Parasitic weaver C hekechea.

Kweche-mweusl

Family: Oriolidae Oriolus auratus African golden oriole Mran~ba-mweupe Orrolus oriolus oriolus Golden oriole Mramba-mweupe

Family: Dicruridae Dicrurus adsirnilis Drongo Mramba Mbaraniba'

Family: Cowidae ('orvus albtrs Pied crow Kunguru mdogo,

Baka-jeupe

Mammalia (Mammals)

Order: Insectivora (i.ocitiura,flavensis n.vansae African giant shrew Kirukanjia ( 'rocidura viarla suahelae Larger savannah shrew Kirukanj ia S ~ n c u . ~ murinus House/Indian musk shrew Panya-nyunga

Order: Macroscelidea Rhynchocyon petersi adersi Black and rufous elephant shrew n/a

Order: Megachiropotera Eiclolon helvunr helvurn Straw-coloured fruit-bat n/a Epomophorus trirnur Litlle epauletted fruit-bat n/a

b.pomophorus wahlbergi Wahlberg's epauletted fruit-bat nia Rou.~ettu,~ aegvptracus leachrl Eygptianllong-ha~red rousette n/a

Order Microchiroptera ( 'oleura afra African sheath ta~led bat n/a 7'apltozou.s mauritianus Maur~tian tomb bat n/a ~Vvceterrs grandis Large sl~t-facud bat n/a Nycctc~ris hrspitln Hair?, slit-hced bat n/n

.yvceterrs rnacrotis luteola Dobson's slit-faced bat n/a ('ardioderma cor Heart-nosed big-eared bat n h Lavin JEons? rex Yellow-winged bat n/a Rhlnolophlis circkeni Decken's horseshoe bat n/a ,

( ienenc Name English Name Swahili Name

-

Mammalia (Mammals)

Khrirolophus swinnyi Hipposideros cujyer ca,++er Hjpposideros commevsoni murungensis Eptesicus capensis grandidieri Pipisfrellus nanus nallus ,Scotophilu.s borbonicus viridis ,Scotoplzilus niqritn Tarhrida (Adops) brach-vpterir Tariarida (Chaerephon) pumila

Swinny's horseshoe bat Sundevall's African leaf-nosed bat Colmnerson's 14-nosed bat

Cape serotine Banana pipistrelle Brown bat Yellow house-bat Mozambique free-tailed bat Little free-tailed bat

Amphibia (Amphibians)

Order: Primats Galago senegalensrs zanz~barrcus Lesser bushbaby Komba mdog~ Otolemur garnettil parnettr I Greater galago KO tnba

Order: Carnivora: Viverridae Viverra civetta schwarzi African civet Fungo, 'Ngawa

Order: Rodentia Heliosciurus rufobrachrrrnt dolosus Red-legged sun-squirrel Kindi Paruxerus palliatus fierer Red bush squirrel Kidiri

Xenopus muellerr Bufo cgutturalls Mertensophryne mrcranotts

'hlromantrs xerampellna .4jrrxalus brachycnemts ..lfrrxalusfornasini .4Ji.1xalus pygmacus f!vpctrohus argus Hkperollus margtnatus marrae

Tropical PIatanna n/a Power guttural toad n/a East A6ican pygmy toad n/a Great grey foam-nest tree-frog n/a Goldet! leaf-folding tree frog Greater leaf-folding frog n/a

n/a Argus sedge frog n/a

nrrcl

hype roll^.^ mrtchellr n/a Hyperolius parkerr n/br Kassrna maculata Red-legged pan frog n/ a Leptopelrs,flavomaculatus Johnstone's tree frog n/u /-lemisu.v marmoratus marmoralus Mottled shovel-nosed frog n/a Hylarana galamenszs bravana Golden-backed frog n/a Phrynohatrachus acrrdordes East Afncan puddle frog nla Phrynobatrachus minutus n/u Ptychadena spp. nla Piychadenu anchietae Sacarinah ridged frog n/a Pt?/chadena mascarenrensrs Col~lrnon rnascarene n/u Phrynomerus bifasciatus Bartded rubber frog n/a

t renerlc Name Cngiish Name 3wahzlr Name

Reptilia (Reptiles)

U

Hemrdactylus brookrr anpfatus Brook's gecko n/fl Hemldactylus mabouru Co~nmon house gecko bijusi-kafin Hemrdactylus platycephalus Baobab gecko n/a Phelsuma dubia dub~a Palm gecko n/a O-yptoblephurus boutonri afiicanus Coral-rag snake-eyed slunk n/a hfahuya maculrlabr~s Speckle-lipped skink Karakaka Mabuya strlata Colnmon hvo-stripped slunk Mjusi-islam-Karakaka Rtopa sundevalfr~ sundevaf[rr Sundeval19s writhing Gerrhosaurus major major Zanzibar great plated l~zard n/a Varanus niloticus ni~olrcus Nile monitor Keng e

Order: Squamata:Serpentes Ramphotyphlops braminus Rhrnotyphlops 1umbriciformi.s Rhinotyphlops pallidus Python sebae A Pactaspis bibroni rostrata Bohedon Jtuiginosus Gamaetortus aulicus aulicus C'rotapholpeltis hotarrrboeia

Dusypeltis medici medici Lycophidion capense loveridgei Mehelya cape)rsis capensis Mehelya n p s a e

Brahminy blind snake n/a Wormlike blind snake n/a Pallid blind snake n/a Colnmon African python Chatu, Sawaka Bibrons's burrowing adder n/u Co~nmon house snake Chatu-kijiw Cross barred-tree snake Kifutu-ardhi White-lippedlherald snake Kakasu,

Domojeupe-wa-yesi East African egg-eater Mla-mayai, Kahawia Cape wolf snake Meno-fisi Southeastern cape file snake n/a Nyasa file snake n/a ,

,\~~~tricliere.s olivaceu Olive marsh snake Nyoka- Mkubwa f'h11othutnnu.s rnuct-op.V Usiilnbnra green sn&e n/b Ph;/othar}mu.v .setnr~wrregutu.y Spotted \vood/bush sn,&e Ukukwi. Nyoka-ukutilkuti

.(.etrll l'arlegu1uS [)sammt>phi.s .sih rlm?s .sihilans Hissing sand snake n/a l~,snrnophi.s suhtueniutus Northern stripe-bellied Miraba-mitatu, Mnu

sudanensis sand snake (~'~zu.su.s ciejlippii Snouted night adder Kipiri-pembe

Insecta (Insects)

Order: Le~itlonter:~ Butterflies and moths Vipepeo

Family: Papiliondae Papilio demodocus Pnpilio nireus lyaeus Pnpilio dardanus tihul1i.r (;raphiurn p.vlade.s angolanus

Family: Pieridae Belenou thysa n/a Helenors creona .severrna n/a App~as Iastr n/a

- ,

Generlc Name English Name Swahili Name

Insecta (Insects)

Colofis evippe jlotowi .bfvlothris chloris agathina Eurema brigitta hrigrtta Eurenra desjardinisi regularis 'Errrema hecahe solifera

Famlly Nymphalidae ( 'harxes castor j7m~rfasuatus ('haraxe.~ brutus natalensrs ('haraxes crthaeron kenneth~ (7haraxe.s vrolettu melloni ( 'hnraxes vnranes voiogeses ( 'hnraxes candrope ( 'i~araxes jahlusa kenyensr.~ ('boraxes ethalron ('haraxes maccloun~

Euxanthe wakejieldi flvpo!vmana.s duhius wahlberni Hvpo(vmanas deceptor Hvpolvmanas misippus Pseudacrea lucretia expansa Junonia oenone oenone Juwonia terea elgiva Junonia natalica Precis actia Hvhlia ilithya Eurerela dcvope angulata ~Veptidopsis ju fkurata placvptern Neptis penningtoni Neptis saclava morpessa Phalnnta phnrlanta aethiopica Euphreda neophron littoralis Eurephene cocalia orienfis

Family: Acraediae .Icraedrae zonata .-l <mediae nuh-vnr .f craedrae zeks acnra ..lcraedrae natalica .Icraedrae esebrin .I croediae eponrna .I craediae acrr to

Farnily. Dunaidae Danaus chwslppus aqpptius .ilcraetfine niovus domrnrcnnus .4craediae ochlen ochleo

n/a n/a n/n n/a n/a n/a n/a nia n/a n/a n h n/a n/a n/n n/a n/a n/a

Genenc Name English Name Swahill Name

Insecta (Insects)

Family: Satyridae ~Llelanitrs leda helena Henotesia perspicua Hlovclus safitza R~qvclus camprna ocell~gern Ypthrtnn granulosa

258 Family: Hesperidae ( ;omefia rlrna Togr adesjle.su.s Fresric~ spp. ..1clrro.s rr~ackenj J

.Indron.vmus caesar phrlandero ~ o r h ; , harhonica r iegenes pumrlo Splalia spro

Famlly: Lycaenidae Pentrla trocialrs mornbasne rcrcomrna subpunctuta .Spa@rs lernoka I ir~zchola anfalus I irc~chola darraves 1-l nthene arnarah . Inthenr kerstenr L~paphnaenus aderna .sprndasoides . Ixrocerses punrceo E,'uchr?/sops o.srr1.s ('up1 dop.vrs crssu.r Leptote.s prrathous Zrzecrlcz liysnn L,achnnchetna hrhulus Lachnocherria durhanr .-IgrJolouLs Ialos Epnrrtera sid~rs

k f l~ l l l ( ' l ' f l tlll?Yt)lJ.\

\lvt.~nt~ .viIenus fidecula flvpolvcaena philippus nia

Appendix 3:

Those species which are protected for only pan of each year in order to allow their sustainable util~sation as regulated by specifically forinulated species Utilisation

Management Plans ( ~enenc Name Eng!isn Nc~me Swahili Name

M qmmalia (Mammals)

Order Artiodactyla: Bovidae ( 'cphnlophus monticoia .sunlievalll S ~ n d e v a l l ' ~ blue dulker Paa-Chesi .Veotragus moscharus moschatus Sun1 Paa-

Appendix 4: Those species which are not protected, are accorded no conservation pnprity and which be captured andlor killed.

Generic Ncrrne English Name Swahili Nume

Aves (Birds)

Order: Passiferomes

Family: EstriIididae Lonchura owivora Java sparrow Zawarde. Zwardi.

Zawaridi Passer domesticus House sparrow n/a

Family: Corvidae C'orvu.~ splendens Indian house crow Kunguru-wa-IndiaIBalozi

Mammalia (Mammals)

Order: Carnivora: Viverridae .4 f i lm paludinosus rubescens Killmanjar0 marsh - Chonjwe. Chonje.

mongoose Nguchuo .Cr(unpos munpo ~ a n d e d mongoose Ngucheiro, Gitschiro.

Cheche I i'verr~cula lndica rasse RasseIJavan civet Ngawa fungo

Order: Artiodactyla: Suidie Potantochoerus porcus Bush pig Nguruwe .Su.v sco fa Wild boar N g u ~ w e

Order: Rodentia rRattu.v novegicus Rntrus rnttus

Brown/common rat P a y 3 BlacWhouse rat Panya-kocho

Order: Primata C'ercopithecus aethiops nesiotes Pemba vervet monkey Tumhuli. Ngedere (ercopithecus mitis alSogularis Sykcs tonke key Kim3-mweusi C'ncetomy.~ gatnbianus cosensi Zanzibar giant rat Buku

Reptilia (Rept~les)

D~sphol~dus typus Boomslang Gangawia, Ukukwi, Peku Dendroapsr,r angustr ceps Green mamba Mtunguu.

Shangauka.Nyoka-kima Naja ~nelanoleuca Black-lipped cobra Koboko lZiaJa mossamb~ca mossambrca Moza~nbique spimng cobra Nyoka Najn n~gr~collrs nrgrrcollrs Spitting cobra Koboko-mate. Swila, Fira - Appendix 5:..

Botanical species requiring special protection and accorded conservation priority.

Kiswahili name Mpede Mvu le Mbam bakoji Mgomba mwitu Mpapindi I Jtupa M 'birimbi Mkaram bola Mdoriani Msoo Misufi Mkunazl Msikundazi ~s&ndazi Msikundazi Mzingifuri Migerenge Msa.sa. jike Mpopoo Mtomondo dume Mtomondo mke Mjoho Msaji Mhurita

Botanical name Encephalartous hildebrundtii Milicia excelsa A fzl ia quanzensis Ensente proscozdeium Crysdidpcarpus pembanus Thephrosza virosa Averhoa bilimbi A verhoa caramhola Durio zihethinus Scutia myrrtlna Ceiba species Zyzyphus mauritaniu Casszpourea gummrjlua Inhani banella henriquensii Heritiera litoralis Bixa orelana Albizia species Ceitis drandii .4reca catechu ,Yamadera rndica Barringtonia racemosa Bersama species i ectona grandis Jhpi~zdus saponaria

Mvumo Mkurukuchu M/.stafrlr Mlktiyu Mng 'ongo ~li!tulgl lurrgz A lumanda Mup~mngr yu Krma Mtrlanr matano kldi vrdw I hlnyorore Mkomwe Mkweme Mkunde kzlnde Mkundr nyrku Mknkava/Mtlzllava M1 tapo Mdimu msrtu Margo.sterrr Mshokr.~hoki

Mdamu &mu Mprngo Mkarati Mti wa shetani Mkojo kojo Mt@a Mzam harau

Mkungu kivuliMkunfflr wa kihinoli Mi-erithrina Muwartgo Mwavi Mtondoo Jamii ya mikoko MI& s o h M"mefim

.4rrv!oncr . S ~ ~ C I L ~ S

Ficirs .speclr.s Scleroci~rya hlrrea ('trrznang~l orcn'or~tta Allaman~ia .specru.s Terherraernontana ventrlco.sa Tt~hehuru prrrtuphyla (T. roseu) ( irestrlprrria coriaria ( 'ae.valpinia pulcherima ( 't~e,sulprn~tr crista. Telfaina .spp ( 'msrtr fistlrla Serrrza peter.sia~ntr L)elonrc regm

Celtis specres S~rregandu zunzihnrlensis Garc~nia mangostunu Nirphaleum lappaceum ?

Ram butan Pterocarpus rr~dicrr Dalhergla mekanoxylon Bridelia rnicrantha

Spathedea cornpunulata Eugeniu species Ezlgenia jamb~fana (Syzyg'um cummir)

Terminnlia cattapa Terminnlia ivorensis Erythrina species Rauvolfia mombasrana Erythrophloem suaveolens rallophylum rrzophyhrm Mangrove species

Gmeflina arhorsa

Mjobto~~~abolo Mk~rnctr kunde

Mdimu msztu M~ihaiciinz hfacho ya tipitlpr .Whanunr/mhlna .Llk1luo ~tfuwale/mwale iLfangostenl Mchel l/mchesr Mgomba kofi 1,lhamha kofi Mtl mc~futa Ilftr mafula AbnLaraju U

MTI/ M I M A YOTE YA MATUNDA YANAYOI-IW MITI/MIMEA YOTE YA MUNGO MITI MIME.^ YOTE YA W A M B O

Grevillea robusta Azadirachta indica Melia azehrachi All Malia species Diospyros discolor ('irssia qfrofisiula

( Spirostachys afiicana) Suregada zanzibarensis

A brus precatorizis Lmvsonin inermis Uvaria spp Raphia spp (;arcinia mangostana Polysphaerin mrrltl/lora T~phonoclonim lindlevanum .;l/zelia quanzensis Psychowia alba Eucat'yptus Eitriodora Eugenia aromatics A b ADIBLE FRUIT TREES/ PLANTS AU SPICETREE~/PLANTS ALL ORNAMENTL TREE

SCHEDUUE 1

List of Existing Researves EstabSshd Under the Forest ReseanreDeaee. Cap. 120

SCHEDULE 2

Fines Applied to offences

With respect to the offence described in section 89,an amount not less than -m,~oo/=Tsh,

,l/Vi+h sespecr ro the offence described in section 90, an amount not less than 300,0001= -Tsh.

With respect to the offence described in section 91, an amount not less tan m,ooo/= Tsh.

With respect to the offence described in section 92(a), an amount not less than 300,000/= Tsh.

With respect to the offence described in section 92(b), an amount not less than 300,000/=

With respect to the o f f e w described in section 92(b), an amount not less than 300,000/= Tsh.

With respect to the offence described in section 92(d), an amount not less than 300,wI= Tsh.

With respect to the offerlce described in section 92(e), amount not less than 300,000/= Tsh.

With reswct to the ofcsnce described in section 93, an a&~nts less than 200,W';Trh.

With respect to the offace described in section 94(a), m- m o u n t noit less thm 300,000/= m.

Wrth respect, to the offence described in section W(b), an t r n ~ ~ r r t W t h ~ Soe,oooI=*'T~h.

Table:

Orodha ya Misitu ya Hifadhi iliyoanzishwa

Passed in the House of Representatives on 1 8th December, 1 996

KHAMIS JUMA CHANDE CLERK OF THE HOUSE OF

REPRESENTATIVES