research method in animals science
DESCRIPTION
روش تحقیق در علوم دامی. Research Method in Animals Science. Presented by: A. Riasi and M. A Edris Department of Animal Science. اهداف این درس. 1- ارایه کلیاتی در مورد اصول تحقیق و مراحل انجام یک تحقیق علمی همراه با مثال های مرتبط با علوم دامی - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Research Method in
Animals Science(Part 1)
Presented by: A. Riasi and M. A EdrisDepartment of Animal Science
روش تحقیق در علوم دامی
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اهداف این درس ارایه کلیاتی در مورد اصول تحقیق
انواع تحقیق و شیوه انتخاب موضوع تحقیق
شیوه های جستجو در منابع
آشنایی با شیوه نگارش پروپوزال
مراحل انجام یک تحقیق علمی همراه با مثال های
مرتبط با علوم دامی
،ایشKدر هم نامKه، شKرکت (پایKان تحقیKق نتKایج ارایKه
نوشتن مقاله)
آشنایی با اصول نگارش مقاالت فارسی و انگلیسی
،روهیKگ هKای بحث در (مشKارکت کالسKی کارهKای
انجام تکالیف)
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اما:
آيا مي توان هر گونه تالش براي پاسخ گويي به
پرسش ها و نادانسته ها را »تحقيق علمي«
ناميد؟
آيا مي توان به هر كسي كه اطالعاتي را جمع آوري
مي كند و يا پرسشي را پاسخ مي دهد، محقق گفت؟
در مباحث علمي تعريف اصطالحي تحقيق یا پژوهش
چيست؟
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سؤال
Question
برخي از پرسKش هاي مKا کKه بKه خKاطر بي اطالعي بKه وجKود
مي آيند.
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مسأله
Problem
مواردی که یافتن پاسخ آنها نیاز به تحقیق
و بررسی دقیق دارد.
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تحقي.ق می تعري.ف در ب.راين، بن.ا
توان گفت:
گويی ب.ه پاس.خ ب.رای روش.مند کوشش.ی ،تحقي.ق
ن..وآوری و وجبک..ه م.. اس..ت علمیش..کالتم
شود.می پيشرفت علم
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Definitions of Research
AdvancedLearner’sDictionary:
A careful investigation or inquiry specially
through search for new facts in any branch of
knowledge.
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Redman and Mory:
A systematized effort to gain new knowledge.
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Clifford Woody:
A careful inquiry or examination in seeking
facts or principles, a diligent investigation to
ascertain something.”
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All progress is born of inquiry.
Doubt is often better than overconfidence, for it
leads to inquiry, and inquiry leads to
invention. )Hudson’s Maxim(
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یافتن واقعیت هایی که وجود دارند و پنهان مانده اند
یا باید کشف شوند.
پاسخ به پرسش هایی که در جریان یک موضوع
علمی پپیش می آید.
آشنایی با پدیده ها برای یافتن واقعیت های جدید در
مورد آنها.
.داشتن توصیف دقیق تر از یک موضوع
بررسی دفعاتی که یک موضوع اتفاق می افتد و
ارتباط آن با موضوعات دیگر.
تست یک فرضیه از ارتباط بین چند متغیر
هدف از انجام تحقیقچیست؟
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Motivation for Research
Desire to get a research degree.
Desire to face the challenge in solving the
unsolved problems.
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Desire to get intellectual joy of doing some
creative work.
Desire to be of service to society.
Desire to get respectability.
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Desire to understand casual relationships.
Directions from government.
Employment conditions.
Curiosity about new things.
Social thinking and awakening.
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تحقيق بنيادی
بس.ط و گس.ترشتحقيقی اس.ت ک.ه ب.رای
و ري.زی می ش.ود ي.ا عل.وم پاي.ه ط.رحدانش
ممکن اس.ت هم.ه ي.ا بخش.ی از اين دانش در
ولی معم.وال خ.ود ش.دد داش.ته بارآين.ده ک.ارب
نقشی ندارد.آن محقق در کاربرد
انواع تحقیق
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تحقيق کاربردی
فKوری ل مسKائل حK يKافتن راه ای بKرپKژوهشين نKوع ا
و جنبKه عملی داشKته اسKت متمرکKز بKا مKاهيت عملی
آنخKود محققين درکKاربرد نتKايج و معمKوال Kالت دخ
د.دارن
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Applied Research (Field)
Directed towards the solution of a specific
and practical problem.
Testing of theories or laws in the actual field
setting.
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AppliedResearch(Field)(continue)
Devotedtothesolutionoftheproblems
of filed workers or other affected
individuals.
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ActionResearch
Focused on the immediate application and not
on the development of a theory.
Emphasis on decentralization of decision
making and action.
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HistoricalResearch
Describes What was?
Purpose: to arrive at an exact account of the past,
to build a perspective about the present, to predict
and control our future activities.
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DescriptiveResearch
Describes What is?
Purpose: To discover the relationship between the
existing variables.
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ExperimentalResearch
Describes ‘What will be’ when certain
variables are carefully controlled or
manipulated.
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ExperimentalResearch(continue)
Purpose: Examine the impact of one set of
variables on another set of variables.
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ProcessofanExperimentalResearch
ExperimentsExperiments
AnalysisAnalysis
InterpretationInterpretation
GeneralizationGeneralization
RecordingRecording