METAPHOR on leadership analysis

Today, we’re going

to present…

METAPHORs

In leadership

Today, we’re going

to present…

USING SPSS to analyze the result that we got

VALIDITY

check

Organization Metaphor Leadership Role

Valid 100 100

Missing 0 0

VALID 100%

analysis

Organization

metaphor

Organization Metaphor

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

Valid

Ship 15 15.0 15.0 15.0

Big Family 34 34.0 34.0 49.0

Big Machine 7 7.0 7.0 56.0

Organism 7 7.0 7.0 63.0

Group of People 7 7.0 7.0 70.0

Working Groups 6 6.0 6.0 76.0

Dynasty 2 2.0 2.0 78.0

Soccer Team 5 5.0 5.0 83.0

Orchestra 7 7.0 7.0 90.0

Army 5 5.0 5.0 95.0

Big Family 1 1.0 1.0 96.0

Others 4 4.0 4.0 100.0

Total 100 100.0 100.0

Leadership

role

Leadership Role

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

Valid

Army General 4 4.0 4.0 4.0

Conductor 6 6.0 6.0 10.0

Helmsman 2 2.0 2.0 12.0

Ship Captain 8 8.0 8.0 20.0

Tour Guide 2 2.0 2.0 22.0

Coach 5 5.0 5.0 27.0

Meaning Maker 2 2.0 2.0 29.0

Head of Family 29 29.0 29.0 58.0

Hero 1 1.0 1.0 59.0

Coach 4 4.0 4.0 63.0

Mentor 11 11.0 11.0 74.0

Educator / Teacher 3 3.0 3.0 77.0

Guide 7 7.0 7.0 84.0

Knight 1 1.0 1.0 85.0

Shepherd 6 6.0 6.0 91.0

Others 9 9.0 9.0 100.0

Total 100 100.0 100.0

Business

type

Types of Industry

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

Valid

Manufacturing 14 14.0 14.0 14.0

Trading 14 14.0 14.0 28.0

Non Profit Organization 12 12.0 12.0 40.0

Government Organization 8 8.0 8.0 48.0

Service Business 19 19.0 19.0 67.0

Religious Organization 16 16.0 16.0 83.0

Others 16 16.0 16.0 99.0

8 1 1.0 1.0 100.0

Total 100 100.0 100.0

1. Big Family = Head of Family

2. Mostly in service business

Logical

Cross

tabulation

Organization

metaphor

Organization Metaphor * Gender Cross tabulation

Gender

Total Male Female

Organization Metaphor

Ship 11 4 15

Big Family 23 11 34

Big Machine 5 2 7

Organism 6 1 7

Group of People 3 4 7

Working Groups 3 3 6

Dynasty 0 2 2

Soccer Team 4 1 5

Orchestra 7 0 7

Army 3 2 5

Big Family 1 0 1

Others 3 1 4

Total 69 31 100

Big Family metaphor was mostly chosen by Male

related

Organization Metaphor * Age Cross tabulation

Age

Total 20-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 >50

Organization Metaphor

Ship 3 4 1 1 1 0 5 15

Big Family 2 4 4 6 6 7 5 34

Big Machine 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 7

Organism 2 0 0 1 2 0 2 7

Group of People 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 7

Working Groups 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 6

Dynasty 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2

Soccer Team 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 5

Orchestra 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 7

Army 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 5

Big Family 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Others 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 4

Total 14 14 8 16 15 13 20 100

Big Family metaphor was mostly chosen by 46 - 50 years

related

Organization Metaphor * Length of Work Cross tabulation

Length of Work

Total <1 - 5 years 5 - 10 years 10 - 15 years 15 - 25 years

Organization Metaphor

Ship 6 4 2 3 15

Big Family 10 8 11 5 34

Big Machine 2 1 3 1 7

Organism 2 2 2 1 7

Group of People 3 2 1 1 7

Working Groups 2 2 2 0 6

Dynasty 0 1 0 1 2

Soccer Team 4 1 0 0 5

Orchestra 2 2 2 1 7

Army 2 1 1 1 5

Big Family 1 0 0 0 1

Others 2 1 1 0 4

Total 36 25 25 14 100

Big Family metaphor was chosen by

people who have 10 – 15 years work experience

related

Organization Metaphor * Types of Industry Cross tabulation

Types of Industry

Total Manufact

uring Trading

Non

Profit

Organiza

tion

Govern

ment

Organiza

tion

Service

Business

Religious

Organiza

tion

Others 8

Organization

Metaphor

Ship 0 2 1 3 4 3 1 1 15

Big Family 6 1 7 1 3 9 7 0 34

Big Machine 4 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 7

Organism 1 2 0 0 2 0 2 0 7

Group of People 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 7

Working Groups 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 6

Dynasty 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2

Soccer Team 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 5

Orchestra 0 2 0 1 2 2 0 0 7

Army 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 5

Big Family 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

Others 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 4

Total 14 14 12 8 19 16 16 1 100

related

Big Family metaphor was chosen by

people who worked in religious organization

Leadership

role

Leadership Role * Gender Cross tabulation

Gender Total

Male Female

Leadership Role

Army General 2 2 4

Conductor 6 0 6

Helmsman 2 0 2

Ship Captain 6 2 8

Tour Guide 1 1 2

Coach 2 3 5

Meaning Maker 1 1 2

Head of Family 20 9 29

Hero 1 0 1

Coach 3 1 4

Mentor 6 5 11

Educator / Teacher 3 0 3

Guide 4 3 7

Knight 1 0 1

Shepherd 5 1 6

Others 6 3 9

Total 69 31 100

Head of Family metaphor was mostly chosen by Male

related

Leadership Role * Age Cross tabulation

Age

Total 20-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 >50

Leadership Role

Army General 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 4

Conductor 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 6

Helmsman 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2

Ship Captain 0 4 0 1 0 0 3 8

Tour Guide 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2

Coach 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 5

Meaning Maker 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2

Head of Family 3 5 2 4 6 6 3 29

Hero 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1

Coach 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 4

Mentor 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 11

Educator / Teacher 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 3

Guide 1 1 0 1 1 0 3 7

Knight 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

Shepherd 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 6

Others 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 9

Total 14 14 8 16 15 13 20 100

Head of Family metaphor was mostly chosen by 41-50 years old

related

Leadership Role * Length of Work Cross tabulation

Length of Work

Total <1 - 5 years 5 -10 years 10 - 15 years 15 - 25 years

Leadership Role

Army General 2 0 1 1 4

Conductor 2 1 2 1 6

Helmsman 1 0 0 1 2

Ship Captain 1 3 2 2 8

Tour Guide 1 1 0 0 2

Coach 3 2 0 0 5

Meaning Maker 1 0 0 1 2

Head of Family 11 5 9 4 29

Hero 0 0 1 0 1

Coach 0 2 2 0 4

Mentor 4 4 2 1 11

Educator / Teacher 1 1 0 1 3

Guide 2 1 3 1 7

Knight 0 0 1 0 1

Shepherd 4 1 1 0 6

Others 3 4 1 1 9

Total 36 25 25 14 100

Head of the Family metaphor was chosen by

people who have 10 – 15 years work experience

related

Leadership Role * Types of Industry Cross tabulation

Types of Industry

Manufactu

ring Trading

Non

Profit

Organizati

on

Governme

nt

Organizati

on

Service

Business

Religious

Organizati

on

Others 8 Total

Leadership

Role

Army General 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 4

Conductor 0 2 0 1 2 1 0 0 6

Helmsman 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2

Ship Captain 1 1 0 2 3 1 0 0 8

Tour Guide 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

Coach 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 5

Meaning Maker 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2

Head of Family 5 1 6 0 4 5 8 0 29

Hero 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

Coach 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 4

Mentor 2 1 1 0 2 2 3 0 11

Educator / Teacher 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 3

Guide 1 2 1 0 2 1 0 0 7

Knight 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Shepherd 0 0 2 0 1 3 0 0 6

Others 2 0 1 1 3 0 2 0 9

Total 14 14 12 8 19 16 16 1 100

Head of the Family metaphor was mostly chosen by

people who worked in miscellaneous organization

related

conclusion

Organization

metaphor

Big Family metaphor was mostly chosen by

• Male

• 46 - 50 years old

• have 10 – 15 years work experience

• worked in religious organization

Leadership

role

Head of Family metaphor was mostly chosen by

• Male

• 41-50 years old

• have 10 – 15 years work experience

• worked in miscellaneous organization

Any

questions?

We’re done!