Meaning and Characteristic of Research

RESEARCH

Kerlinger (1973) Research is a systematic, controlled, empirical, and critical

investigation of hypothetical propositions on relations

involving natural phenomena.

MEANING AND CHARACTERISTIC OF

RESEARCH

In the broadest sense of the word, the definition of research includes any gathering of data, information and facts for the advancement of

knowledge."

MARTYN SHUTTLEWORTH

"Research is a process of steps used to collect and analyze information to increase

our understanding of a topic or issue". It consists of three steps: Pose a question, collect data to answer the question, and

present an answer to the question.

CRESWELL 

 "a studious inquiry or examination; especially  : investigation or

experimentation aimed at the discovery and interpretation of facts, revision of

accepted theories or laws in the light of new facts, or practical application of such

new or revised theories or laws".

MERRIAM-WEBSTER ONLINE DICTIONARY

• Problem Identification• Hypothesis Formulation

• Research Design• Measurement and Collection

• Data Analysis• Generalization

THE RESEARCH PROCESS

• Focus Facts– The Researcher has to identify what specific questions needs to be

answered. • Find Facts – consist of selection and

construction of measuring tools and collection of needed data.

• Filter Facts – researcher organizes and analysis the collected data with the use of

appropriate statistical tools to come up with answers to his research questions.

• Finalize Facts – The researcher draws conclusions and answers the research problem

basing on the outcome of his data analysis

DR.WILLIE DEPOSITARIO (1990) –DEPOSITARIO’S F-F

THEORY

• Empirical• Logical• Cyclical• Analytical• Critical

• Methodical• Replicable

CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH

Intellectual CuriosityPrudence

Intellectual Honesty

CHARACTERISTICS OF A RESEARCHER

Truthfulness Courtesy

Respect for Human Rights

COMPONENTS OF ETHICS IN RESEARCH

Neliza Laurenio

PREPARED BY